45:
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while commands are executed on the GPU or save power by explicitly waiting for GPU execution to complete. Additionally, command encoding is CPU independent thus applications can encode commands to each CPU thread independently. Lastly, render states are pre-computed beforehand, allowing the GPU driver to know in advance how to configure and optimize the render pipeline before command execution.
36:
347:
developers also have the preference on how GPU commands are executed on which GPUs and provides suggestion on which GPU a certain command is most efficient to execute (commands to render a scene can be executed by the discrete GPU while post-processing and display can be handled by the integrated GPU).
311:
Metal aims to provide low-overhead access to the GPU. Commands are encoded beforehand and then submitted to the GPU for asynchronous execution. The application controls when to wait for the execution to complete thus allowing application developers to increase throughput by encoding other commands
346:
On macOS, Metal can provide application developers the discretion to specify which GPU to execute. Application developers can choose between the low-power integrated GPU of the CPU, the discrete GPU (on certain MacBooks and Macs) or an external GPU connected through
Thunderbolt. Application
342:
Metal allows application developers to create Metal resources such as buffers, textures. Resources can be allocated on the CPU, GPU, or both and provides facilities to update and synchronize allocated resources. Metal can also enforce a resource's state during a command encoder's lifetime.
355:
Metal
Performance Shaders is a highly optimized library of graphics functions that can help application developers achieve great performance at the same time decrease work on maintaining GPU family specific functions. It provides functions including:
475:. Metal 3 introduces the MetalFX upscaling framework, which renders complex scenes in less time per frame with high-performance upscaling and anti-aliasing, mesh shaders support. Also announced possibility to use C/C++ for Metal API.
3118:
2708:
452:. Macs using Apple silicon will feature Apple GPUs with a feature set combining what was previously available on macOS and iOS, and will be able to take advantage of features tailored to the
303:
is a single, unified language that allows tighter integration between the graphics and compute programs. Since MSL is C++-based, you will find it familiar and easy to use."
2813:
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5567:
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1995:
1491:
3084:
4020:
1331:
300:. Full-blown GPU execution is controlled via the Metal Shading Language. According to Apple promotional materials: "MSL
3736:
2248:
3136:- Apple article explaining what GPUs are compatible with Apple's Metal APIs on Mac OS 10.14 (Mojave) operating system
1199:
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177:
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690:
According to Apple, more than 148,000 applications use Metal directly, and 1.7 million use it through high-level
413:. Metal 2 is not a separate API from Metal and is supported by the same hardware. Metal 2 enables more efficient
50:
2839:
2506:
OpenGL Renderer replaced with Vulkan via MoltenVK wrapper (translates Vulkan API calls to Metal) in patch 4.2.5
3405:
250:
in one API. It is intended to improve performance by offering low-level access to the GPU hardware for apps on
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9.0 from
November 2007 until February 2009; native macOS version using Metal released 14 November 2021
663:
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55:
463:, Apple announced the third version of Metal (Metal 3), which would debut with the release of
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609:
567:
402:
2814:"Apple Announces OS X El Capitan with Refined Experience & Improved Performance"
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2850:. November 20, 2017. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017 – via
2345:
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2006:
1978:
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2596:- software compatibility library to run Vulkan software on top of the Metal API
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The second version of Metal supports the following hardware and software:
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1714:
863:
767:
631:
The third version of Metal supports the following hardware and software:
483:
The first version of Metal supports the following hardware and software:
290:
140:
20:
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4000:
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3134:
Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (Mid 2010) and Mac Pro (Mid 2012)
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2001:
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4795:
3014:"Initial Vulkan Performance On macOS With Dota 2 Is Looking Very Good"
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2789:"Apple gets heavy with gaming, announces Metal development platform"
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Native Metal support added since pre-global live in
November 2017
401:, Apple announced the second version of Metal, to be supported by
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752:
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architecture (5000 and 6000 series) and Pro Vega (5th generation
410:
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136:
2956:"Apple Turns Its Back On Customers And NVIDIA With macOS Mojave"
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3170:
3067:"HEROES OF THE STORM BALANCE PATCH NOTES — NOVEMBER 29, 2017"
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3139:
3085:"X-Plane 11.50 Public Beta 1: Vulkan and Metal Are Here"
2840:"Archived copy of the Metal homepage, November 2017"
59:
to demonstrate Metal's graphics capabilities at the
2627:"This is the game Apple used to show off iPhone 6"
5738:
2991:"Vulkan Applications Enabled on Apple Platforms"
2864:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2618:
266:. It can be compared to low-level APIs on other
811:Metal support since 21 February 2019 with v1.2
694:, as of June 2017. macOS games using Metal for
666:UHD 630 or Iris Plus (Kaby Lake or later) with
378:Metal has been available since June 2, 2014 on
4307:
2812:Smith, Colin; Meza, Starlayne (June 8, 2015).
1458:Metal support since 25 October 2019 with v1.2
448:, Apple announced the migration of the Mac to
4293:
3155:
847:. The option to use this became available on
2880:"Bring your Metal app to Apple Silicon Macs"
2193:Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series
350:
16:iOS, macOS, and tvOS graphics rendering API
4300:
4286:
3162:
3148:
2953:
2786:
43:
34:
2811:
2624:
2130:(removed in ? 2018 and reintroduced
19:Not to be confused with the MeTaL API by
3035:Kondrak, Krzysztof (February 9, 2019).
2977:"WWDC 2017 Platforms State of the Union"
2663:"Getting started with Metal-CPP - Metal"
2625:McWhertor, Michael (September 9, 2014).
1492:Total War: Shogun 2: Fall of the Samurai
3034:
3011:
2954:Chiappetta, Marco (December 11, 2018).
2643:from the original on September 11, 2014
2290:
2092:
5739:
2974:
2729:
2678:"Metal Shading Language Specification"
2675:
2556:First macOS game with MetalFX support
2099:Metal support in beta since June 2017
242:. Metal combines functions similar to
4281:
3143:
2930:"Program Metal in C++ with metal-cpp"
1431:Metal support since 16 December 2019
911:Metal support with v1.2 in July 2019
63:'s September 2014 announcement event.
1404:Metal support since 25 October 2018
1332:Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia
1100:Metal support in early access since
713:MacOS release date (OpenGL/DirectX)
386:or later, and since June 8, 2015 on
1512:Metal support since 4 October 2019
1485:Metal support since 4 October 2019
456:(TBDR) architecture of Apple GPUs.
437:on macOS, and specificities of the
315:Metal improves the capabilities of
13:
2746:"Synchronizing a Managed Resource"
2590:– low-overhead successor to OpenGL
2249:Minecraft: Story Mode - Season Two
751:Previously available on macOS via
285:API that can be invoked using the
14:
5778:
3107:
3012:Larabel, Michael (June 1, 2018).
2787:Machkovech, Same (June 2, 2014).
2016:Metal support since January 2017
1200:Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War III
1026:Life Is Strange: Before the Storm
782:Metal support since 5 April 2019
478:
5720:
5719:
4794:
4261:
4260:
2695:"Setting Up a Command Structure"
2289:
2091:
1755:Metal support since August 2016
517:Ivy Bridge series or later with
5757:Apple Inc. developed frameworks
3901:Apple Push Notification service
3077:
3059:
3028:
3005:
2983:
2968:
2947:
2922:
2897:
2872:
2832:
2805:
2780:
2732:"Setting Resource Storage Mode"
390:(2012 models or later) running
51:multiplayer online battle arena
2766:
2752:
2738:
2723:
2709:"Metal Shading Language Guide"
2701:
2687:
2669:
2655:
1:
3037:"vkQuake2 gets MacOS support"
2993:. Khronos Group Press Release
2611:
2607:- cross-platform graphics API
608:Skylake series or later with
454:tile based deferred rendering
220:is a low-level, low-overhead
2385:Metal support in beta since
2297:Metal support in beta since
1843:Metal support in beta since
1813:Metal support in beta since
1772:Modified Warcraft II engine
7:
4146:System Integrity Protection
2774:"Metal Performance Shaders"
2562:
2511:Sky: Children of the Light
2165:Micro Machines World Series
685:
306:
86:; 10 years ago
10:
5783:
1228:Total War: Rome Remastered
884:was released as vkQuake2.
707:Developer (macOS version)
606:Intel HD and Iris Graphics
515:Intel HD and Iris Graphics
373:
360:Image filtering algorithms
18:
5709:
5666:Free and open-source apps
5618:
5583:
5471:
5464:
5430:
5375:
5366:
5336:
5149:
5138:
5076:
5068:
4986:
4978:
4916:
4818:
4810:
4803:
4792:
4757:
4578:
4530:
4356:
4349:
4316:
4257:denote upcoming products.
4250:
4195:
4179:
3876:
3865:
3825:
3687:
3680:
3623:
3593:
3570:
3561:
3378:
3371:
3311:
3275:
3217:
3210:
3177:
3169:
2575:introduces low-level APIs
1254:Total War: Three Kingdoms
1054:Divinity: Original Sin II
944:Shadow of the Tomb Raider
716:Metal-based release date
363:Neural network processing
351:Metal Performance Shaders
195:
183:
170:
146:
128:
124:
111:; 1 year ago
109:24 / October 2022
102:
98:
80:
68:
42:
33:
5716:denote upcoming products
2760:"GPU Selection in macOS"
2481:The Elder Scrolls Online
2221:Batman: The Enemy Within
1847:(temporarily removed on
1603:Deus Ex: Mankind Divided
366:Advanced math operations
323:. Metal uses a specific
176:3D graphics and compute
4151:Uniform Type Identifier
3848:Remote Install Mac OS X
3712:Bluetooth File Exchange
3119:Metal Programming Guide
2401:Double Fine Productions
1306:Total War: Warhammer II
918:Rise of the Tomb Raider
4311:and iOS-based products
4036:Grand Central Dispatch
2487:Zenimax Online Studios
1829:Blizzard Entertainment
1799:Blizzard Entertainment
1768:Blizzard Entertainment
1741:Blizzard Entertainment
1384:Medieval II: Total War
1168:Sid Meier's Railroads!
433:workload, support for
49:Apple used the mobile
2535:Resident Evil Village
2026:Dominique Grieshofer
1940:Ark: Survival Evolved
1547:Bioshock 2 Remastered
662:Intel Processor with
604:Intel Processor with
554:NVIDIA Graphics with
539:NVIDIA Graphics with
513:Intel Processor with
319:programming by using
298:programming languages
4499:16 Pro & Pro Max
4486:15 Pro & Pro Max
4476:14 Pro & Pro Max
4466:13 Pro & Pro Max
4456:12 Pro & Pro Max
4446:11 Pro & Pro Max
3114:Metal for Developers
3073:. November 29, 2017.
2471:Metal support added
2126:Metal support added
2112:Gaijin Entertainment
2069:Metal support since
1782:Metal support since
1660:Aquiris Game Studio
1358:Total War Saga: Troy
1280:Total War: Warhammer
1190:Metal support since
1132:Metal support since
1090:Divinity Engine 4.0
719:Metal support notes
441:GPU, in particular.
397:On June 5, 2017, at
331:, implemented using
222:hardware-accelerated
5031:Notification Center
4218:Classic Environment
3787:Migration Assistant
3742:Digital Color Meter
3624:Former Applications
3486:Notification Center
2934:developer.apple.com
2909:developer.apple.com
2884:developer.apple.com
2711:. September 8, 2014
2581:– low-level API by
2341:Virtual Programming
2313:Virtual Programming
2283:Virtual Programming
2171:Virtual Programming
2053:Paradox Interactive
1823:Heroes of the Storm
1687:Harebrained Schemes
1519:Bioshock Remastered
1465:Total War: Shogun 2
1438:Napoleon: Total War
1110:Company of Heroes 2
789:Batman: Arkham City
30:
5762:Graphics libraries
5553:Push Notifications
3866:Technologies &
3843:ODBC Administrator
3802:System Information
3288:10.8 Mountain Lion
2905:"Discover Metal 3"
2432:The Sims 3 Engine
1656:Ballistic Overkill
1064:Divinity Engine 2
954:Foundation Engine
928:Foundation Engine
901:Foundation Engine
698:are listed below.
673:AMD Graphics with
623:architecture with
615:AMD Graphics with
562:architecture with
543:architecture with
532:architecture with
524:AMD Graphics with
28:
5734:
5733:
5614:
5613:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5362:
5361:
5134:
5133:
5064:
5063:
4974:
4973:
4790:
4789:
4275:
4274:
4246:
4245:
3891:Apple File System
3861:
3860:
3747:Directory Utility
3676:
3675:
3619:
3618:
3601:Interface Builder
3379:Core Applications
3367:
3366:
3324:10.13 High Sierra
3267:10.6 Snow Leopard
3089:X-Plane Developer
3071:news.blizzard.com
2560:
2559:
2299:17 September 2017
1996:Unreal Tournament
1735:World of Warcraft
1635:Feral Interactive
1609:Feral Interactive
1581:Feral Interactive
1558:Unreal Engine 2.5
1553:Feral Interactive
1530:Unreal Engine 2.5
1525:Feral Interactive
1498:Feral Interactive
1471:Feral Interactive
1444:Feral Interactive
1417:Feral Interactive
1411:Empire: Total War
1390:Feral Interactive
1364:Feral Interactive
1338:Feral Interactive
1312:Feral Interactive
1286:Feral Interactive
1260:Feral Interactive
1234:Feral Interactive
1206:Feral Interactive
1174:Feral Interactive
1148:Feral Interactive
1116:Feral Interactive
1096:22 September 2023
1080:Baldur's Gate III
1044:13 September 2018
1032:Feral Interactive
1004:Feral Interactive
998:Life Is Strange 2
976:Feral Interactive
950:Feral Interactive
924:Feral Interactive
897:Feral Interactive
843:was announced on
795:Feral Interactive
403:macOS High Sierra
215:
214:
5774:
5752:3D graphics APIs
5723:
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5469:
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5373:
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4917:Derived from iOS
4816:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4798:
4492:16 & 16 Plus
4481:15 & 15 Plus
4471:14 & 14 Plus
4461:13 & 13 Mini
4451:12 & 12 Mini
4411:6s & 6s Plus
4354:
4353:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4264:
4263:
4156:Universal binary
3874:
3873:
3812:Universal Access
3752:DiskImageMounter
3707:Audio MIDI Setup
3692:Activity Monitor
3685:
3684:
3568:
3567:
3511:Quicktime Player
3376:
3375:
3303:10.11 El Capitan
3215:
3214:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3129:extended version
3101:
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2514:Thatgamecompany
2503:
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2474:
2473:12 November 2019
2466:
2465:17 February 2015
2442:
2437:
2412:
2411:18 November 2016
2388:
2380:
2369:Laminar Research
2354:
2326:
2325:23 November 2018
2300:
2292:
2287:Real Virtuality
2268:
2240:
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2184:
2156:
2133:
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2121:
2094:
2079:Universe Sandbox
2072:
2064:
2047:Cities: Skylines
2038:
2037:5 September 2016
1987:
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1877:
1850:
1849:29 November 2017
1846:
1838:
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1808:
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1776:20 November 2001
1750:
1749:23 November 2004
1726:
1719:Illusion Engine
1700:
1672:
1648:
1647:16 November 2017
1620:
1619:12 December 2017
1594:
1566:
1538:
1507:
1506:18 December 2014
1480:
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1426:
1399:
1398:17 December 2015
1375:
1349:
1323:
1322:20 November 2018
1297:
1271:
1245:
1219:
1211:Essence Engine 4
1193:
1192:18 December 2018
1185:
1159:
1135:
1127:
1121:Essence Engine 3
1103:
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989:
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845:26 February 2018
835:
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701:
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570:operating system
558:architecture or
551:operating system
427:machine learning
325:shading language
211:
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148:Operating system
133:Shading language
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5686:iPhone hardware
5610:
5579:
5452:
5426:
5358:
5344:Find My Friends
5332:
5130:
5106:Inter-App Audio
5060:
5016:Crash Detection
4970:
4912:
4799:
4786:
4753:
4574:
4526:
4436:XS & XS Max
4345:
4312:
4306:
4276:
4271:
4242:
4191:
4175:
4131:Speakable items
4101:Preference Pane
4081:Mission Control
3971:Core Foundation
3867:
3857:
3853:Software Update
3838:Network Utility
3821:
3797:System Settings
3782:Keychain Access
3702:Archive Utility
3697:AirPort Utility
3672:
3615:
3611:Quartz Composer
3589:
3563:Developer Tools
3557:
3526:version history
3363:
3307:
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3206:
3173:
3168:
3110:
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3091:. April 2, 2020
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2844:Apple Developer
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2565:
2552:28 October 2022
2502:22 October 2018
2441:28 October 2020
2429:Redwood Shores
2353:20 January 2019
2346:Unreal Engine 4
2318:Unreal Engine 4
2120:1 November 2012
2116:Dagor Engine 4
2030:Unreal Engine 4
2007:Unreal Engine 4
1986:24 October 2017
1979:Unreal Engine 4
1951:Unreal Engine 4
1946:Studio Wildcard
1923:Unreal Engine 4
1897:Unreal Engine 4
1869:Unreal Engine 4
1845:24 January 2017
1815:24 January 2017
1565:22 October 2020
1184:1 November 2012
1134:19 October 2018
1126:21 January 2015
1070:31 January 2019
1009:Unreal Engine 4
905:17 January 2014
876:9 February 2019
869:Quake II engine
805:18 October 2013
800:Unreal Engine 3
776:24 October 2016
762:Civilization VI
747:14 October 2021
742:6 November 2007
688:
481:
435:virtual reality
392:OS X El Capitan
376:
353:
321:compute shaders
309:
283:object-oriented
199:
139:, Runtime/API:
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115:
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110:
90:
88:
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81:Initial release
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24:
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5681:iPhone history
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5349:Find My iPhone
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5096:Core Animation
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5069:SDK & API
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4448:
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4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:8 & 8 Plus
4418:
4416:7 & 7 Plus
4413:
4408:
4406:6 & 6 Plus
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
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4378:
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3869:User Interface
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3737:Crash Reporter
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3416:Control Center
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3408:
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3382:
3380:
3373:
3369:
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3334:10.15 Catalina
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3298:10.10 Yosemite
3295:
3293:10.9 Mavericks
3290:
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3279:
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3108:External links
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2255:Telltale Games
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2227:Telltale Games
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2201:
2199:Telltale Games
2196:
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2176:Unity Engine 5
2173:
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2149:Thekla Engine
2147:
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2132:27 August 2020
2124:
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2100:
2097:
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2088:Unity Engine 5
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2058:Unity Engine 5
2055:
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2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
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1664:Unity Engine 5
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1105:
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1102:6 October 2020
1098:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:Larian Studios
1083:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:Larian Studios
1057:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1001:
993:
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990:
985:
983:
981:EGO Engine 4.0
978:
973:
965:
964:
962:
957:
955:
952:
947:
939:
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729:
721:
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687:
684:
683:
682:
671:
660:
655:or later with
647:
638:or later with
629:
628:
613:
602:
597:or later with
589:
584:or later with
572:
571:
552:
537:
522:
511:
506:or later with
498:
493:or later with
480:
479:Supported GPUs
477:
425:, accelerated
375:
372:
371:
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367:
364:
361:
352:
349:
308:
305:
238:, debuting in
229:compute shader
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150:
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104:Stable release
100:
99:
96:
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84:June 2014
82:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5779:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5747:2014 software
5745:
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5708:
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5637:
5635:
5634:300-page bill
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5626:Apple silicon
5624:
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5422:iTunes Remote
5420:
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4209:
4208:Brushed metal
4206:
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4147:
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4139:
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4127:
4126:Smart Folders
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Property list
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
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4092:
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4009:
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3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Script Editor
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Image Capture
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
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3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Built-in apps
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:(preliminary)
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3015:
3008:
2992:
2986:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2939:September 10,
2935:
2931:
2925:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2822:San Francisco
2819:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2726:
2715:September 10,
2710:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2658:
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2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2260:Telltale Tool
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:8 August 2017
2237:
2235:
2233:
2232:Telltale Tool
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:18 April 2017
2209:
2207:
2205:
2204:Telltale Tool
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
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2110:
2108:
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2102:
2098:
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2089:
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2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2063:10 March 2015
2061:
2059:
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2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1949:
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1944:
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1937:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1926:
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1921:
1918:
1916:
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1910:
1907:
1904:29 March 2017
1902:
1900:
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1820:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1786:with v1.23.5
1781:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
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1728:
1723:
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1718:
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1711:
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1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:24 April 2018
1697:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:28 March 2017
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5654:Jailbreaking
5601:iTunes Radio
5584:Discontinued
5526:iTunes Store
5431:Discontinued
5337:Discontinued
4497:
4490:
4254:
4196:Discontinued
4075:
4051:Kernel panic
3921:AVFoundation
3826:Discontinued
3757:Disk Utility
3727:Configurator
3594:Former tools
3553:Time Machine
3372:Applications
3329:10.14 Mojave
3319:10.12 Sierra
3262:10.5 Leopard
3252:10.3 Panther
3237:10.0 Cheetah
3187:Architecture
3093:. Retrieved
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3051:– via
3045:. Retrieved
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3007:
2997:February 24,
2995:. Retrieved
2985:
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2933:
2924:
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2908:
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2887:. Retrieved
2883:
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2807:
2794:Ars Technica
2792:
2782:
2768:
2762:. Apple Inc.
2754:
2748:. Apple Inc.
2740:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2703:
2697:. Apple Inc.
2689:
2671:
2657:
2647:September 9,
2645:. Retrieved
2630:
2620:
2525:18 July 2019
2517:
2497:4 April 2014
2491:
2479:
2449:
2419:
2393:
2387:2 April 2020
2373:
2361:
2333:
2305:
2275:
2267:11 July 2017
2247:
2219:
2191:
2183:30 June 2017
2163:
2155:8 March 2017
2146:Thekla, Inc
2139:
2104:
2077:
2045:
2021:
1994:
1974:Bloober Team
1966:
1938:
1912:
1884:
1876:25 July 2017
1856:
1821:
1807:27 July 2010
1793:StarCraft II
1791:
1760:
1733:
1707:
1679:
1655:
1627:
1613:Dawn Engine
1601:
1573:
1545:
1517:
1502:TW Engine 3
1490:
1479:31 July 2014
1475:TW Engine 3
1463:
1448:TW Engine 3
1436:
1425:4 March 2009
1421:TW Engine 3
1409:
1394:TW Engine 2
1382:
1368:TW Engine 3
1356:
1342:TW Engine 3
1330:
1316:TW Engine 3
1304:
1290:TW Engine 3
1278:
1264:TW Engine 3
1252:
1238:TW Engine 2
1226:
1198:
1166:
1158:20 June 2017
1140:
1108:
1078:
1052:
1037:Unity Engine
1024:
996:
988:6 April 2017
968:
942:
916:
889:
856:
834:18 July 2013
816:
787:
760:
736:
724:
710:Game engine
689:
630:
573:
482:
459:At the 2022
458:
444:At the 2020
443:
396:
377:
354:
345:
341:
314:
310:
301:
281:Metal is an
280:
217:
216:
70:Developer(s)
54:
25:
5644:Batterygate
5639:Antennagate
5506:Game Center
5438:Beats Music
5313:Voice Memos
5216:Mindfulness
5051:SpringBoard
5026:Night Shift
4770:Apple Watch
4086:Night Shift
3981:Core OpenGL
3951:Command key
3916:Audio Units
3906:AppleScript
3767:Help Viewer
3580:Instruments
3496:Photo Booth
3441:Game Center
3344:12 Monterey
3247:10.2 Jaguar
3232:Public Beta
3125:WWDC14 demo
3047:February 9,
2975:Apple Inc.
2730:Apple Inc.
2676:Apple Inc.
2436:2 June 2009
2379:30 May 2017
2141:The Witness
2128:24 May 2017
2106:War Thunder
2084:Giant Army
2071:18 May 2017
1930:26 May 2017
1892:Cyan Worlds
1837:2 June 2015
1833:SC2 Engine
1803:SC2 Engine
1784:2 July 2020
1745:WoW Engine
1725:11 May 2017
1715:Aspyr Media
1452:2 July 2013
1348:24 May 2018
1270:23 May 2019
1218:9 June 2017
891:Tomb Raider
864:id Software
849:31 May 2018
768:Aspyr Media
625:macOS 10.13
610:macOS 10.13
568:macOS 10.13
382:powered by
380:iOS devices
369:Ray tracing
291:Objective-C
234:created by
190:Proprietary
141:Objective-C
21:S3 Graphics
5741:Categories
5558:TestFlight
5390:GarageBand
5159:Calculator
5086:Foundation
4532:iPod Touch
4180:Deprecated
4116:Quick Look
4096:Option key
4071:Menu extra
4031:Gatekeeper
4026:Foundation
4001:Cover Flow
3991:Core Video
3976:Core Image
3961:Core Audio
3896:Apple menu
3426:DVD Player
3421:Dictionary
3396:Calculator
3359:15 Sequoia
3349:13 Ventura
3339:11 Big Sur
3257:10.4 Tiger
3227:Server 1.0
3016:. Phoronix
2799:Condé Nast
2612:References
2573:DirectX 12
2451:The Sims 4
2421:The Sims 3
2395:Headlander
2363:X-Plane 11
2011:Cancelled
2002:Epic Games
1864:Epic Games
1681:BattleTech
1629:DiRT Rally
1152:Glacier 2
726:EVE Online
692:frameworks
564:OS X 10.11
545:OS X 10.11
534:OS X 10.11
519:OS X 10.11
276:DirectX 12
225:3D graphic
129:Written in
75:Apple Inc.
5486:App Store
5448:Nike+iPod
5380:Classroom
5354:Newsstand
5303:Translate
5293:Shortcuts
5283:Reminders
5268:Passwords
5121:HealthKit
5056:VoiceOver
5046:Spotlight
4979:Features
4228:QuickTime
4136:Spotlight
4016:FileVault
3986:Core Text
3966:Core Data
3946:ColorSync
3817:VoiceOver
3777:Installer
3762:Font Book
3722:ColorSync
3717:Boot Camp
3681:Utilities
3636:Front Row
3631:Dashboard
3585:FileMerge
3533:Shortcuts
3516:Reminders
3456:Launchpad
3391:Automator
3386:App Store
3354:14 Sonoma
3283:10.7 Lion
3242:10.1 Puma
2637:Vox Media
2545:RE Engine
2461:SmartSim
1919:Rockfish
1914:Everspace
1886:Obduction
1762:Starcraft
1709:Mafia III
732:CCP Games
696:rendering
644:iPadOS 16
636:Apple A13
473:iPadOS 16
439:Apple A11
419:debugging
415:profiling
327:based on
268:platforms
201:developer
56:Vainglory
5726:Category
5661:FairPlay
5649:Bendgate
5606:MobileMe
5516:iMessage
5496:FaceTime
5465:Services
5278:Podcasts
5248:Messages
5204:Workouts
5184:Freeform
5179:FaceTime
5174:Contacts
5164:Calendar
5001:AirPrint
4804:Software
4765:Apple TV
4350:Hardware
4320:History
4267:Category
4056:Keychain
3936:CloudKit
3807:Terminal
3668:Sherlock
3606:Dashcode
3548:TextEdit
3543:Stickies
3491:Podcasts
3466:Messages
3431:FaceTime
3411:Contacts
3401:Calendar
3219:Mac OS X
3211:Versions
3202:Software
3095:April 2,
2914:June 24,
2889:July 13,
2860:cite web
2818:Newsroom
2641:Archived
2594:MoltenVK
2569:Direct3D
2563:See also
1968:Observer
1858:Fortnite
1179:Gamebryo
882:MoltenVK
858:Quake II
841:MoltenVK
829:Source 2
686:Adoption
670:or later
668:macOS 13
659:or later
657:macOS 13
650:Apple M1
646:or later
627:or later
612:or later
601:or later
599:macOS 11
592:Apple M1
588:or later
579:Apple A7
549:macOS 11
536:or later
521:or later
510:or later
508:macOS 11
501:Apple M1
497:or later
488:Apple A7
429:, lower
384:Apple A7
307:Features
270:such as
61:iPhone 6
5714:Italics
5410:Numbers
5405:Keynote
5323:Weather
5243:Measure
5228:Journal
5199:Fitness
5194:Find My
5140:Bundled
5126:SwiftUI
5101:HomeKit
5006:CarPlay
4996:AirPlay
4991:AirDrop
4924:watchOS
4775:HomePod
4341:Outline
4255:Italics
4223:Inkwell
4171:XQuartz
4121:Rosetta
4061:launchd
3926:Bonjour
3881:AirDrop
3732:Console
3661:history
3506:Preview
3446:Grapher
3182:History
3053:Twitter
3020:June 5,
2632:Polygon
2022:Refunct
1575:F1 2017
970:F1 2016
753:DirectX
556:Maxwell
411:tvOS 11
374:History
196:Website
185:License
116:2022-10
114: (
91:2014-06
89: (
5724:
5575:Wallet
5511:iCloud
5476:Arcade
5443:iPhoto
5395:iMovie
5318:Wallet
5298:Stocks
5288:Safari
5273:Photos
5211:Health
5116:GymKit
5111:WebKit
5036:Shazam
5021:iTunes
4934:iPadOS
4358:iPhone
4336:Issues
4329:iPadOS
4265:
4233:Spaces
4213:Carbon
4161:WebKit
4141:Stacks
4111:Quartz
4091:OpenCL
4066:Mach-O
4046:iCloud
4006:Darwin
3931:Bundle
3886:AppKit
3656:iTunes
3646:iPhoto
3521:Safari
3501:Photos
3436:Finder
3197:Server
2961:Forbes
2605:OpenGL
2600:WebGPU
2588:Vulkan
2579:Mantle
2540:Capcom
2335:Gravel
2277:ARMA 3
1142:Hitman
818:Dota 2
704:Title
640:iOS 16
586:iOS 11
560:Pascal
541:Kepler
469:iOS 16
407:iOS 11
272:Vulkan
262:, and
256:iPadOS
248:OpenCL
244:OpenGL
207:/metal
203:.apple
157:iPadOS
5696:Swift
5691:Metal
5676:iFund
5671:Games
5619:Other
5596:iLife
5568:Shows
5491:Music
5415:Pages
5400:iWork
5385:Clips
5367:Apple
5328:Watch
5263:Notes
5253:Music
5189:Files
5169:Clock
5154:Books
5091:UIKit
4758:Other
4238:Xgrid
4203:BootX
4076:Metal
4021:Fonts
3941:Cocoa
3651:iSync
3641:iChat
3572:Xcode
3481:Notes
3476:Music
3406:Chess
3312:macOS
3171:macOS
3041:Tweet
2848:Apple
2826:Apple
2681:(PDF)
2457:Maxis
2427:Maxis
2307:MXGP3
824:Valve
772:LORE
664:Intel
495:iOS 8
423:Xcode
333:Clang
329:C++14
317:GPGPU
295:C++17
287:Swift
260:macOS
240:iOS 8
236:Apple
218:Metal
161:macOS
137:C++14
53:game
29:Metal
5701:WWDC
5531:News
5481:Card
5369:apps
5258:News
5238:Maps
5233:Mail
5223:Home
5142:apps
5041:Siri
4929:tvOS
4780:Mini
4676:Air
4640:Mini
4633:10th
4580:iPad
4187:HFS+
4041:icns
4011:Dock
3996:CUPS
3911:Aqua
3833:Grab
3538:Siri
3471:News
3461:Mail
3451:Home
3276:OS X
3097:2020
3049:2019
3022:2018
2999:2021
2941:2022
2916:2022
2891:2020
2866:link
2717:2014
2649:2014
1016:2019
960:2019
675:RDNA
621:RDNA
530:RDNA
471:and
461:WWDC
446:WWDC
417:and
409:and
399:WWDC
388:Macs
337:LLVM
335:and
274:and
264:tvOS
246:and
227:and
205:.com
172:Type
165:tvOS
5767:IOS
5591:iAd
5563:TV+
5548:Pay
5543:One
5081:SDK
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4732:4th
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2583:AMD
2518:N/A
2492:N/A
2374:N/A
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2093:TBA
737:N/A
679:GCN
653:SoC
619:or
617:GCN
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566:to
547:to
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526:GCN
504:SoC
491:SoC
431:CPU
421:in
293:or
252:iOS
232:API
178:API
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