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invaded the strife torn east i cell block and fired several shots as they rushed in. | Order was reported restored hall an hour later with no further violence. The seven guards, held captive by the convicts since the siege begin last Monday, were tired and tutig v y out unharmed. Families of a.! but two of tfce ' hoTlcw-eyed guards greeted them in the warden's office. Stevenson, who broke off his presidential campaign and flew here last night, stood outside in the prison yard as the troopers i filed into the cell block. The decision to send the troopers ! in was made after long conferences 'held by
Stevenson and Lt. Gov, Sherwood Dixon. Warden Jerome Munie. Michael F. Seyfrit, state director of public safety, and other state officials. Then Seyfrit told the .100 rebel- 1 lious convicts over the prison! loudspeaker system: "We are going into the cells with | state police armed with guns mil, with whatever force necesary to j restore order." Immediately after order was re-1 stored. Stevenson left the prison; iby automobile for a trip to Scott field, where his plane from the, , East landed last night. The prisoners were herded into i their cells as the troopers stood by with their weapons ready. The riot had ended and the men were a tired, dirty, dejected lot. The cellhouse floor was littered with accumulated debris, but there I was little visible damage to the building.
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Unit, and
General Population. The North II Cell House contains inmates in disciplinary segregation, administrative detention, and the general population. The East Cell House is heavily monitored. Inmates assigned here are classified as either Level E, High, or Moderate escape risk. The West Cell House holds inmates that are either high or moderate escape risk and are classified as High Aggressive Inmates, as well as the Protective Custody Unit.
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housed in the old buildings that, by 1928, had been renovated to provide better working conditions. The major industries included clothing manufacturing, a quarry, and farming. The products were sold on the open market; however, no compensation was awarded to inmates. By 1931, the farm grew to 1,500 acres (6.1 km) and brick manufacturing and the machine shop were added to the prison's major industries.
365:, stood inside the prison yard and delivered the ultimatum over the prison public address system. He said, "We are going into the cells with state police armed with guns and with whatever force necessary." while the state troopers fired shots into the cell blocks held by the prisoners before entering the parts of the prison under the control of the rioters. All seven guards were recovered unharmed.
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bathhouse was located in the basement of one of the old buildings. It contained 76 showers. By 1931, the baths were relocated to the basement of the commissary, containing 84 concrete showers. Throughout this time, inmates were given time to bathe once a week during the winter and twice a week in the summer.
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behavior. The disciplinary staff, consisting of the warden and his deputies, decided on promotions and demotions in grade levels. For example, men in grades A and B were allowed to write two letters a week. Those in C could only write once a week. D and E inmates could only write with special permission.
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Menard, as of 2006, employs approximately 854 prisoners. It has a daily population of around 3,416 inmates. The racial breakdown is 62% black, 28% white, and 9% Hispanic. Of the inmates housed at Menard, 51% are incarcerated for murder, 21% have life sentences, and 33% are serving more than 20 years.
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with other prisoners inside their cells. Around 2004, 28-year-old Corey Fox, who was serving a life sentence for murder, killed 22-year-old Joshua
Daczewitz, a person from a Chicago suburb who was convicted of arson and robbery. On November 29, 2014, David Sesson killed Bernard Simmons; the two were
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In March 1994, Menard was in the news when 24-year-old
Michael Blucker took the state to court after contracting HIV while in the prison. Blucker stated that prison staff helped gang members rape him. Although the juries found the staff not to be liable, the case uncovered problems of sexual assault
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In the 1970s, a significant increase in inmate population, not only at Menard but also around the country, may have been the cause of two incidents during that time. In May 1973, thirty-eight inmates took over the commissary and held a guard hostage for sixteen hours. In May 1974, sixty inmates held
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Around 1930, punishment involved a loss of privileges. For more serious offenses, the men are put in punishment cells, large cells located in a building to the rear of the deputies' offices. For some offenses, men were cuffed to the bars during working hours. By 1931, this practice was discontinued.
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visited the site and was sharply critical of the filthy conditions there in an 1847 address to the
Illinois General Assembly. She noted, among many other things, that Alton was the only prison in the U.S. where inmates were made to stand while eating meals. In 1858, the Alton prison was replaced by
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Twenty years later, the
Southern Illinois Penitentiary opened, taking prisoners from the southern counties of the state. It was established in 1878, overlooking the Mississippi River. It accepted 200 prisoners the next year. The original buildings were finished by 1889, consisting of the North and
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The grounds are composed of six housing units. The South Lowers
Housing Unit and the South Uppers Housing Unit house inmates with moderate aggression levels and those who currently have job assignments (though they closed for repairs in October 2018). The North I Cell House contains the Step-Down
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Week-Long Prison Riot Is Broken MEN'AIM). 111. M'P)— st « t(> police acting on orders of Oov. Adlai
Stevenson broke the week-long riot -it Menard state prison today and freed all seven prison guards held as hostages. Between 100 and 200 stale troopers, most of them armed with riot spins,
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In 1903, a "grade system" was adopted for inmates. This lasted until 1920, when the "progressive Merit System" was adopted. Using this system, "good time" could be awarded to or taken from inmates based on their behavior. In addition, inmates were divided into grades, A, B, C, D, and E, based on
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In 1928, Menard owned 1,100 acres (4.5 km) of farmland outside the grounds. The farm included a dairy and a piggery that contributed to the prison diet. The root cellar was one of the largest and most intricately designed of any institution at the time. All industries within the prison were
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Old buildings within the prison yard were also being used as dormitories, housing prisoners until around 1930 when a new cell house was built to combat the excessive inmate population. The new cell house contained 500 cells, each housing two inmates. All of these cells had plumbing. In 1928, the
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In 1928, the prison suffered from massive overcrowding. Designed to hold 800 men, the institution had approximately 2,000. Thus, an additional five cages were built on each side of the cell house corridors. These cages, which housed two men each, had a center wall of steel with the top and sides
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Within the grounds are also the Inmate Dining Hall, Chapel, Health Care Unit, Receiving and
Classification Unit, Education Building, Maintenance and Telecommunications Departments, Menard Division of Illinois Correctional Industries, and Randolph Hall, which acts as Menard's training complex for
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as the
Democratic Party nominee. Prison guards were taken hostages during the riot, which began on October 27. One of the demands of the 399 prisoners engaged in the riot was to speak to the governor, and Stevenson left the campaign trail to negotiate with the prisoners. He was given credit for
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In 1927, of the 484 inmates who arrived at the prison, 406 were white, and 78 were black. By 1928, there were 1974 inmates and 96 guards, a ratio of roughly 1 to 20. By 1931, the inmate population had risen to 2,285 with four yard offices and 130 guards, or approximately one guard for every 17
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Menard also had a quarry outside the walls. All the original buildings were constructed by prison labor. The original North and South Cell Houses each contained 400 cells on four tiers. Inmates lived two to a cell. None of these cells had plumbing. Buckets were used instead.
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Silence was mandatory in the mess hall and in marching lines. Smoking was permitted in the cells and dormitories. The prison commissary, around 1930, allowed inmates to buy tobacco, candy, toilet articles, canned goods, and fruit. No limit was set on the purchases.
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Menard Correctional Center opened in March 1878; it is the second oldest operating prison in Illinois, and, by a large margin, the state's largest prison. Menard once housed death row; however, on January 10, 2003, the Condemned Unit closed when then Governor
812:"Stevenson Ends Illinois Riot; Ultimatum Backed by Force; Prisoners at Menard Prison Surrender After Releasing Seven Guards Held as Hostages -- Governor Admits Action Was 'Gamble' STEVENSON'S EDICT ENDS PRISON RIOT"
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South Cell Houses and the Administration Building. A wall enclosed the 11½ acres of the prison grounds. The rear wall runs over the top of a hill that was one of the prison's rock quarries.
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The current industries at Menard include meat processing, knitting and sewing, manufacturing of floor care and cleaning products, waste removal, and recycling operations.
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There had been a previous uprising on September 22. A month later, prisoners took a prison lieutenant and six guards as hostages when a more serious riot broke out.
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The exterior includes columns, an awning portraying skeleton keys and a scale of justice. The entranceway has two stone lions. Christie Thompson and Joe Shapiro of
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Inmates who are illiterate attend school. Other inmates can enroll voluntarily. Menard had courses for elementary schooling and several high school subjects.
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ending the riot when he appeared at the prison on October 31, backed up by an overwhelming show of force, and delivered the prisoners an ultimatum.
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was used 18 times here for those sentenced to death in the southern counties of the state. The state's other electrocutions were carried out at the
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was sentenced to four consecutive life sentences for the 1983 murders of his wife and children. Released after a 1991 retrial showed his innocence.
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was paroled after serving 64 years of a life sentence for murder—reputedly the longest sentence ever served that ended in the prisoner's release.
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Menard Correctional Center's average prisoner age is 34 years old. Each inmate's average annual cost totals, as of fiscal year 2018, $ 27,364.
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565:, former truck driver, serial killer and rapist. Suspected of killing and raping 100+ women while on the road in the 1980s and early 1990s.
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four guards hostage, this time demanding congregation rights in the prison yard and several changes in administrative procedures.
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By 1931, Menard was one of three sites in Illinois where executions were carried out by electrocution. Between 1928 and 1962, the
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In 1897, Illinois adopted indeterminate sentencing. By 1931, eighty percent of the inmates were serving indeterminate sentences.
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is serving 120 years for the mutilation and rape of an 18-year-old prostitute in the Chicago area during the early 1980s.
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was sentenced to death (commuted to life) for the murders of Chicago police officers William Bosak and Roger van Schaik.
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As of 2006, Menard Correctional Center has a total of 2,600 acres (11 km), 41 of which are inside the grounds.
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Prior to the January 11, 2003, commutation of death row sentences, male death row inmates were housed in Menard,
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in Chicago between 1970 and 1973. He was previously incarcerated at Menard, where he killed an inmate in 1951.
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Incubating disease: Prisons are rife with infectious illnesses – and threaten to spread them to be public
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was a notorious serial killer. Sentenced to death for the rape and murder of 33 boys and young men.
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correctional centers. After the commutations, only Pontiac continued to hold death row prisoners.
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Jack McCullough was sentenced to life in prison in September 2012 for the December 3, 1957,
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Southern Illinois Penitentiary: Menard, Illinois. Handbook of American Prisons, 1931.
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is serving a life sentence without parole for the deaths of seven people in the 1993
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Facts and History of Menard Correctional Center. Illinois Department of Corrections.
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Southern Illinois Penitentiary: Menard Illinois. Handbook of American Prisons,1928.
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was sentenced to life after being convicted of murdering three women at
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granted clemency to all Illinois death row inmates. It is a part of the
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905:"He killed five children here. And you've probably never heard of him"
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was sentenced to life in prison for the 1991 murder of a teenage girl.
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inmates. Of the 2,285 inmates, 1,844 were white and 441 were black.
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The first Illinois penitentiary was founded in Alton, the
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was a serial killer convicted of killing eleven women.
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There were two deaths of prisoners who were housed in
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The average age of inmates at Menard is 34 years old.
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Buildings and structures in Randolph County, Illinois
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also placed in a solitary confinement cell together.
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The Deadly Consequences of Solitary With a Cellmate
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was a serial killer convicted of killing four women.
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Official Illinois Department of Corrections website
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940:"County abandons bid to free confessed killer"
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800:. March 24, 2016. Retrieved on March 29, 2016.
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546:was a serial killer convicted of ten murders.
577:was a bank robber and criminal associate of
361:Stevenson, backed up by between 100 and 200
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342:In late October 1952, Menard experienced a
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1238:Jesse 'Ma' Houston Adult Transition Center
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919:"Jury Chooses Death for Killer of 6 Women"
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1177:Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center
970:"CONVICT KILLS MURDERER AT MENARD PRISON"
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440:Learn how and when to remove this message
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867:California Digital Newspaper Collection
837:"ILLINOIS PRISONERS RIOT, SEIZE GUARDS"
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792:Thompson, Christie and Joe Shapiro. "
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1207:Western Illinois Correctional Center
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422:adding citations to reliable sources
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1067:Big Muddy River Correctional Center
982:from the original on March 27, 2022
950:from the original on March 27, 2022
810:Blair, William M. (November 1952).
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1114:Illinois River Correctional Center
1052:Illinois Department of Corrections
1009:Illinois Department of Corrections
778:Illinois Department of Corrections
595:. Granted parole in November 2019.
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125:Illinois Department of Corrections
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1147:Pinckneyville Correctional Center
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938:Myers, Linnet (August 12, 1986).
863:"Week-Long Prison Riot Is Broken"
780:. Retrieved on September 1, 2010.
16:Prison in Illinois, United States
1188:Stateville Minimum Security Unit
1119:Jacksonville Correctional Center
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610:, Dr. Richard Kimble (played by
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1282:1878 establishments in Illinois
1227:Decatur Adult Transition Center
1192:Taylorville Correctional Center
1180:Southwestern Illinois Work Camp
1093:East Moline Correctional Center
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137:Southern Illinois Penitentiary
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1072:Centralia Correctional Center
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293:Merit, rules, and regulations
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1173:Sheridan Correctional Center
1163:Robinson Correctional Center
1159:Pontiac Medium Security Unit
1124:Lawrence Correctional Center
1080:Danville Correctional Center
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1261:Thomson Correctional Center
1257:Tamms Minimum Security Unit
1168:Shawnee Correctional Center
1155:Pontiac Correctional Center
1143:Menard Medium Security Unit
1129:Lincoln Correctional Center
1084:Decatur Correctional Center
990:– via Newspapers.com.
958:– via Newspapers.com.
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1231:Dwight Correctional Center
1202:Vienna Correctional Center
1139:Menard Correctional Center
1101:Graham Correctional Center
1005:Menard Correctional Center
346:, while Illinois Governor
251:Joliet Correctional Center
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133:Menard Correctional Center
20:Menard Correctional Center
1253:Tamms Correctional Center
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1134:Logan Correctional Center
1088:Dixon Correctional Center
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145:Randolph County, Illinois
135:, known prior to 1970 as
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1109:Hill Correctional Center
476:Brown's Chicken massacre
298:Indeterminate sentencing
1235:Hardin County Work Camp
1105:Greene County Work Camp
589:Starved Rock State Park
1223:Alton Military Prison
315:Rules and regulations
242:Alton Military Prison
73:37.91194°N 89.84194°W
1151:Pittsfield Work Camp
798:The Marshall Project
418:improve this article
383:solitary confinement
266:The Marshall Project
244:, in 1833. Reformer
1297:Prisons in Illinois
978:. August 11, 1951.
927:. 15 November 1997.
78:37.91194; -89.84194
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41:1096 1350th Street
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841:The New York Times
816:The New York Times
772:2011-07-18 at the
685:2011-06-08 at the
604:In the 1993 movie
600:In popular culture
563:Robert Ben Rhoades
192:Capital punishment
178:prison employees.
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1076:Clayton Work Camp
843:. 28 October 1952
767:DOC Report Online
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607:The Fugitive
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569:Kevin Taylor
510:Fred Hampton
436:
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416:Please help
411:verification
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306:Merit system
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986:February 9,
954:February 9,
873:26 November
847:26 November
821:26 November
504:Robin Gecht
482:, Illinois.
430:August 2021
344:prison riot
324:Punishments
208:and at the
153:George Ryan
76: /
51:Coordinates
1276:Categories
1054:facilities
645:References
520:Grant Park
206:Crest Hill
121:Managed by
64:89°50′31″W
61:37°54′43″N
338:1952 riot
980:Archived
948:Archived
770:Archived
683:Archived
638:Illinois
618:See also
480:Palatine
105:Capacity
38:Location
231:History
221:Pontiac
214:Chicago
141:Chester
100:Maximum
1216:Closed
624:Portal
223:, and
113:Opened
89:Status
225:Tamms
108:3,861
988:2024
956:2024
875:2023
849:2023
823:2023
350:was
249:the
116:1878
92:Open
796:."
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