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Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid

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Máel Sechnailll son of Máel Ruanaid, son of Donnchad, son of Domnall, son of Murchad of Mide, son of Diarmait the Harsh, son of Airmedach the One-eyed, son of Conall of the Sweet Voice, son of Suibne, son of Colmán the great, son of Diarmait the red, son of Fergus Wrymouth, king of all Ireland, died
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was unable to maintain peace within the Uí Néill, nor to receive submission for Munster. Áed's incessant warfare with the Norse and Norse-Gaels, while militarily successful, produced unexpected consequences in the long term for the position of the northern Uí Néill. Power and influence in the 10th
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against the northern Uí Néill. The annals say that Áed Findliath and Flann mac Conaing, brother of Cináed, led a night attack on Máel Sechnaill's camp near Armagh which was beaten off with heavy loss to Áed and Flann. Further fighting between Áed and Máel Sechnaill is reported in 861, and again in
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king of Osraige and Leinster, say that the expedition of 854 was led by Cerball on Máel Sechnaill's orders, although Máel Sechnaill himself appears also to have raided into Munster that year. It is reported that Cerball joined forces with Ivarr, a king of the "Dark foreigners": in 859, they
307:. Here Máel Sechnaill was acknowledged as High King by the Ulstermen. This did not end the strife between the Uí Néill and the kings of Ulster as Armagh was raided by Máel Sechnaill in 852. However, Ulster provided troops for Máel Sechnaill, whose army is called "the men of Ireland" in 858. 310:
The annals record expeditions to Munster to obtain tribute and hostages in 854, 856 and in 858, when his army killed several kings, wasted the land and marched south to the sea. Máel Sechnaill's attempts to obtain the submission to the Munster kings of the
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raids, although these appear to have been of minor significance. Niall Caille apparently inflicted a heavy defeat on the Norsemen in 845 at Mag Itha shortly before Máel Sechnaill became king of Mide. Late in 845 the Norse chieftain
280:. But he was also on occasions allied to the Norse-Gaels. In 856 "reat warfare between the heathens and Máel Sechnaill with the Norse-Irish" is reported by the Annals of Ulster. 642: 407:
and 11th centuries rested increasingly with kings who, like Máel Sechnaill, could exploit the wealth of new trading towns and the forces of the Norse and the Norse-Gaels.
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are alone in reporting an expedition by Cerball with allies from Munster against Máel Sechnaill in 859, which is said to have reached as far north as Armagh. The
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some years earlier, being noticed in 839, and again 841 as a result of fighting among the chiefs of Clann Cholmáin when he killed his cousin Diarmait, son of
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kinsmen than from subject kings or the Norse and Norse-Gaels, and the latter part of his reign was spent in conflict with the northern Uí Neill, led by
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of Munster and Cerball both consented to the change which was little loss to the Eóganachta who had rarely exercised any control over Osraige.
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Máel Sechnaill became king of Mide and head of Clann Cholmáin after killing his brother Flann in 845, and king of Tara in 846 on the death of
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as Kjarvalr Írakonungr, raided Munster and obtained allies and mercenaries from among the Norse and Norse-Gaels of southern Ireland. The
164:. The Kingship of Tara, a largely symbolic title, alternated between Clann Cholmáin as representatives of the southern Uí Néill and the 782: 272:. The annals tell of frequent battles between Máel Sechnaill and the Vikings, both when they were acting on their own and as allies to 677: 109:. According to the "Grand History of the Celts", a traditional book of facts and folklore, Mael Sechnaill was the husband of 41:
and erected in 901. Simpler crosses were erected by Máel Sechnaill, including the south cross at Clonmacnoise and those at
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in the 7th and early 8th centuries, the Clann Cholmáin were dominant from the time of Máel Sechnaill's great-grandfather
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as well as Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress.
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Prior to Máel Sechnaill's coming to power, the southern Uí Néill had been disunited, and until Niall Caille defeated
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Máel Sechnaill's reign was portrayed in later sources as being frequently a matter of war with the Vikings and
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A Popular History of Ireland: From the earliest period to Emancipation of the Catholics by Thomas D'Arcy McGee
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Byrne, p. 263: Cináed was king of Brega, of the southern Uí Néill sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine. See also
91:, that is "king of all Ireland", when reporting his death, distinguishing Máel Sechnaill from the usual 1079: 948: 928: 256: 134: 97: 1074: 1033: 841: 768: 17: 918: 885: 292: 943: 808: 195: 1084: 320: 300: 277: 172: 154: 1125: 983: 978: 870: 860: 831: 265: 188: 1115: 1064: 434:
in 845 . Donnchad appears to have been a first cousin once-removed of Flann and Máel Sechnaill.
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Máel Sechnaill died peacefully on 27 November 862. His obituary in the Annals of Ulster states:
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on the third feria, the second of the Kalends of December, in the 16th year of his reign.
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in east central Ireland. While the southern Uí Néill had been dominated by the
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The death of Flann, together with Donnchad mac Follamain is reported by the
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and Ivar. A general assembly of kings and clerics in 859 at Rahugh in
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who are only called High Kings of Ireland in late sources such as the
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or Turgesius, who had emulated Feidlimid mac Crimthainn by attacking
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challenged the power of Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid. The
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Máel Sechnaill's successes raised more opposition from his
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Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland 500–1297.
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The Fragmentary Annals quote a lament for Máel Sechnaill:
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Sean Duffy, Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia, page 122.
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would later be King of Mide, High King of All Ireland.
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Máel Sechnaill's achievements did not outlast him, and
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AU 862.5, the date corresponding with 30 November 862.
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Byrne, pp. 263–265; Herbert, pp. 63–65.
352:settled matters by detaching Osraige from Munster. 534:Byrne, pp 263–265; Herbert, pp. 63–65. 543:Byrne, pp 265–266; Herbert, pp 64–65. 223:, was captured by Máel Sechnaill, and drowned in 1097: 291:. Shortly after killing Cináed with the aid of 776: 168:as representatives of the northern Uí Néill. 394:there is a great misfortune among the Irish. 303:, and the chief cleric of Ulster, Diarmait, 283:Máel Sechnaill's real achievements were in 783: 769: 396:Red wine has been spilled down the valley; 141:, who was King of Tara from around 778 to 315:were obstructed by the ambitious king of 242:, County Kilkenny, bears the inscription 175:of the Cenél nEógain, who drowned in the 484: 398:the only King of Ireland has been slain. 234: 28: 623:Early Medieval Ireland: 400–1200. 452:Byrne, p.225; Herbert, pp. 62–63. 37:, commissioned by Máel Sechnaill's son 14: 1098: 791:Kings of Ireland, circa 549–1175 643:A Popular History of Ireland Chapter 2 254:, thanks largely to works such as the 230: 764: 113:, the granddaughter of the legendary 443:Notices at AU 839.6 and AU AU 841.2. 24: 25: 1142: 688:Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid 636: 145:Clann Cholmáin was a sept of the 1005:Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid 648:CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts 392:There is much sorrow everywhere; 54:Máel Sechnaill mac Máel Ruanaida 567: 555: 546: 537: 62:Maolsheachlann Mac Maolruanaidh 528: 519: 510: 477: 468: 455: 446: 437: 424: 295:, Máel Sechnaill met with the 13: 1: 580: 329:Fragmentary Annals of Ireland 124: 7: 1045:Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill 611:Four Courts, Dublin, 2000. 591:Irish Kings and High-Kings. 487:"Máelsechnaill 7 na Danair" 72:(died 27 November 862) was 10: 1147: 1131:9th-century Irish monarchs 1121:Nobility from County Meath 1080:Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn 656:Corpus of Electronic Texts 333:Donnchad mac Gilla Pátraic 257:Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh 135:Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill 129:Máel Sechnaill was son of 98:Annals of the Four Masters 1075:Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair 997: 796: 749: 740: 732: 722: 713: 705: 700: 686: 354:Máel Gualae mac Donngaile 183:. He had appeared in the 33:Cross of the Scriptures, 1055:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó 809:Forggus mac Muirchertaig 593:Batsford, London, 1973. 573:Byrne, pp 266–270. 417: 196:Feidlimid mac Crimthainn 117:, a 9th-century king of 984:Fedelmid mac Crimthainn 979:Conchobar mac Donnchada 823:Báetán mac Muirchertaig 709:Fland mac Maele Ruanaid 678:The Cycles of the Kings 652:University College Cork 625:Longman, London, 1995. 491:The Cycles of the Kings 266:Muircheartach Ua Briain 189:Conchobar mac Donnchada 1065:Muirchertach Ua Briain 400: 386: 293:Tigernach mac Fócartai 247: 50: 1111:High Kings of Ireland 1085:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair 1060:Toirdelbach Ua Briain 929:Fergal mac Máele Dúin 804:Diarmait mac Cerbaill 589:Byrne, Francis John, 410:Máel Sechnaill's son 390: 381: 338:Annals of Innisfallen 321:Cerball mac Dúnlainge 301:Matudán mac Muiredaig 278:Cerball mac Dúnlainge 238: 173:Niall Caille mac Áeda 107:Foras Feasa ar Éirinn 32: 1070:Domnall Ua Lochlainn 1034:Ruaidrí ua Canannáin 842:Fiachnae mac Báetáin 827:Eochaid mac Domnaill 743:High King of Ireland 323:. Cerball, known to 268:, great-grandson of 240:Killamery High Cross 74:High King of Ireland 70:Malachy MacMulrooney 934:Cathal mac Finguine 621:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí, 605:Ri Éirenn, Ri Alban 497:on 2 September 2006 244:OR DO MAELSECHNAILL 231:King of All Ireland 202:, at Mag nÓchtair ( 914:Fínsnechta Fledach 871:Óengus mac Colmáin 837:Áed mac Ainmuirech 832:Báetán mac Cairill 813:Domnall Ilchelgach 726:Lorcán mac Cathail 668:Chronicon Scotorum 562:Fragmentary Annals 274:Cináed mac Conaing 248: 51: 1093: 1092: 924:Congal Cennmagair 759: 758: 750:Succeeded by 723:Succeeded by 603:Herbert, Máire, " 325:Icelanders' sagas 245: 64:), also known as 45:and Killamery by 16:(Redirected from 1138: 1040:Domnall ua Néill 1030:Congalach Cnogba 998:Kings of Ireland 876:Domnall mac Áedo 785: 778: 771: 762: 761: 733:Preceded by 706:Preceded by 684: 683: 680:by Dan M. Wiley. 672:Book of Leinster 664:the Four Masters 660:Annals of Ulster 574: 571: 565: 559: 553: 550: 544: 541: 535: 532: 526: 523: 517: 514: 508: 506: 504: 502: 493:. Archived from 481: 475: 472: 466: 463:Annals of Ulster 461:Reported by the 459: 453: 450: 444: 441: 435: 432:Annals of Ulster 428: 350:County Westmeath 342:Annals of Ulster 243: 155:Síl nÁedo Sláine 133:and grandson of 103:Geoffrey Keating 78:Annals of Ulster 68:, anglicised as 66:Máel Sechnaill I 21: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 993: 792: 789: 755: 746: 738: 728: 719: 711: 696: 689: 639: 583: 578: 577: 572: 568: 560: 556: 551: 547: 542: 538: 533: 529: 524: 520: 515: 511: 500: 498: 482: 478: 473: 469: 460: 456: 451: 447: 442: 438: 429: 425: 420: 397: 395: 393: 305:Abbot of Armagh 233: 200:king of Munster 149:which ruled as 127: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1126:Kings of Brega 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1001: 999: 995: 994: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 964:Niall Frossach 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 892: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 844: 839: 834: 829: 820: 815: 806: 800: 798: 794: 793: 788: 787: 780: 773: 765: 757: 756: 751: 748: 739: 734: 730: 729: 724: 721: 712: 707: 703: 702: 701:Regnal titles 698: 697: 693:Clann Cholmáin 690: 687: 682: 681: 675: 645: 638: 637:External links 635: 634: 633: 619: 601: 587: 582: 579: 576: 575: 566: 554: 545: 536: 527: 518: 509: 485:Dan M. Wiley. 476: 467: 454: 445: 436: 422: 421: 419: 416: 297:king of Ulster 232: 229: 204:County Kildare 158:Kings of Brega 139:Clann Cholmáin 126: 123: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1143: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116:Kings of Mide 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Donnchad Donn 1023: 1021: 1020:Niall Glúndub 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010:Áed Findliath 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969:Donnchad Midi 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:Flaithbertach 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 896: 893: 891: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856:Áed Uaridnach 854: 852: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 797:Kings of Tara 795: 786: 781: 779: 774: 772: 767: 766: 763: 754: 753:Áed Findliath 745: 744: 737: 731: 727: 718: 717: 710: 704: 699: 695: 694: 685: 679: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 658:includes the 657: 653: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 632: 631:0-582-01565-0 628: 624: 620: 618: 617:1-85182-516-9 614: 610: 606: 602: 600: 599:0-7134-5882-8 596: 592: 588: 585: 584: 570: 563: 558: 549: 540: 531: 522: 513: 496: 492: 488: 480: 471: 464: 458: 449: 440: 433: 427: 423: 415: 413: 408: 405: 404:Áed Finnliath 399: 389: 385: 380: 377: 374: 370: 366: 365:Áed Findliath 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319:in Leinster, 318: 314: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 253: 241: 237: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 166:Cenél nEógain 163: 159: 156: 152: 151:Kings of Mide 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99: 94: 93:Kings of Tara 90: 88: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 27: 19: 1050:Brian Bóruma 1004: 989:Niall Caille 974:Áed Oirdnide 959:Domnall Midi 881:Congal Cáech 851:Colmán Rímid 741: 736:Niall Caille 716:King of Mide 714: 691: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 622: 608: 604: 590: 569: 561: 557: 548: 539: 530: 521: 512: 499:. Retrieved 495:the original 490: 479: 470: 462: 457: 448: 439: 431: 426: 409: 401: 391: 387: 382: 378: 369:Niall Caille 358: 309: 282: 264:written for 255: 249: 217:Clonmacnoise 193: 185:Irish annals 177:Callan River 170: 162:Domnall Midi 131:Máel Ruanaid 128: 106: 96: 85: 69: 65: 61: 58:Modern Irish 53: 52: 35:Clonmacnoise 26: 1015:Flann Sinna 909:Cenn Fáelad 904:Sechnassach 890:Conall Cóel 866:Suibne Menn 412:Flann Sinna 252:Norse-Gaels 89:hÉrenn uile 39:Flann Sinna 1106:862 deaths 1100:Categories 847:Áed Sláine 581:References 564:, FA ¶293. 313:Eóganachta 270:Brian Boru 225:Lough Owel 125:Background 111:Mael Muire 954:Áed Allán 939:Fogartach 919:Loingsech 861:Máel Coba 501:1 January 474:AU 845.8. 367:, son of 262:panegyric 179:close to 82:Old Irish 18:Melaghlin 899:Blathmac 895:Diarmait 818:Ainmuire 747:846–862 720:845–862 670:and the 373:Connacht 361:Uí Néill 221:Clonfert 213:Thorgest 147:Uí Néill 119:Dalriada 80:use the 47:Kilkenny 43:Kinnitty 886:Cellach 317:Osraige 289:Munster 944:Cináed 666:, the 629:  615:  597:  346:Amlaíb 285:Ulster 208:Viking 181:Armagh 84:title 76:. The 418:Notes 376:862. 115:Alpin 897:and 888:and 849:and 825:and 811:and 662:and 654:The 627:ISBN 613:ISBN 595:ISBN 503:2007 287:and 260:, a 219:and 143:797. 650:at 276:or 137:of 105:'s 101:or 1102:: 489:. 299:, 227:. 198:, 121:. 87:rí 60:: 1036:) 1032:( 784:e 777:t 770:v 507:. 505:. 465:. 56:( 49:. 20:)

Index

Melaghlin

Clonmacnoise
Flann Sinna
Kinnitty
Kilkenny
Modern Irish
High King of Ireland
Annals of Ulster
Old Irish

Kings of Tara
Annals of the Four Masters
Geoffrey Keating
Mael Muire
Alpin
Dalriada
Máel Ruanaid
Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill
Clann Cholmáin
797.
Uí Néill
Kings of Mide
Síl nÁedo Sláine
Kings of Brega
Domnall Midi
Cenél nEógain
Niall Caille mac Áeda
Callan River
Armagh

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