Knowledge

Medial triangle

Source 📝

1381: 20: 1098: 115: 675: 1376:{\displaystyle {\begin{alignedat}{3}E'&=-{\frac {1}{a}}&&:{\phantom {-}}{\frac {1}{b}}&&:{\phantom {-}}{\frac {1}{c}},\\F'&={\phantom {-}}{\frac {1}{a}}&&:-{\frac {1}{b}}&&:{\phantom {-}}{\frac {1}{c}},\\D'&={\phantom {-}}{\frac {1}{a}}&&:{\phantom {-}}{\frac {1}{b}}&&:-{\frac {1}{c}}.\end{alignedat}}} 485: 670:{\displaystyle {\begin{alignedat}{3}E&={}\,0&&:{\frac {1}{b}}&&:{\frac {1}{c}},\\F&={}{\frac {1}{a}}&&:\,0&&:{\frac {1}{c}},\\D&={}{\frac {1}{a}}&&:{\frac {1}{b}}&&:\,0.\end{alignedat}}} 106:). In general, a midsegment of a triangle is a line segment which joins the midpoints of two sides of the triangle. It is parallel to the third side and has a length equal to half the length of the third side. 1061: 413: 813: 744: 445: 1090: 872: 842: 773: 712: 477: 1451: 1416: 189:
with ratio -1/2. Thus, the sides of the medial triangle are half and parallel to the corresponding sides of triangle ABC. Hence, the medial triangle is inversely
1012: 989: 966: 943: 920: 897: 1103: 490: 23:
The red triangle is the medial triangle of the black. The endpoints of the red triangle coincide with the midpoints of the black triangle.
1613: 1386:
The name "anticomplementary triangle" corresponds to the fact that its vertices are the anticomplements of the vertices
230:. Furthermore, the four triangles that the original triangle is subdivided into by the medial triangle are all mutually 268:
circumscribes the medial triangle, and so the nine-point center is the circumcenter of the medial triangle.
1608: 329: 1022: 182: 786: 717: 418: 1483: 1066: 848: 818: 749: 688: 453: 301: 1584: 238:, so their areas are equal and thus the area of each is 1/4 the area of the original triangle. 1016: 447: 283: 235: 231: 190: 1545: 1421: 1389: 315: 8: 1461: 994: 971: 948: 925: 902: 879: 1512: 1418:
of the reference triangle. The vertices of the medial triangle are the complements of
28: 304:
of the triangle if and only if the point lies in the interior of the medial triangle.
1581: 1562: 265: 194: 85: 50: 1565: 1531:(R. Honsberger, editor). Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America, 1979. 308: 69: 286:
to the triangle whose vertices are the midpoints between the reference triangle's
257: 81: 261: 1602: 209: 246: 1513:
Franzsen, William N.. "The distance from the incenter to the Euler line",
260:
of the circumcenter, centroid and orthocenter. The medial triangle is the
287: 272: 242: 311:
for which none of the other three interior triangles has smaller area.
1589: 1570: 205: 16:
Triangle defined from the midpoints of the sides of another triangle
1579: 294: 276: 186: 54: 40: 1540:
Torrejon, Ricardo M. "On an Erdos inscribed triangle inequality",
19: 84:, which is the triangle whose sides have the same lengths as the 73: 174:
The medial triangle can also be viewed as the image of triangle
114: 220: 1527:
Chakerian, G. D. "A Distorted View of Geometry." Ch. 7 in
300:
A point in the interior of a triangle is the center of an
1546:
http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2005volume5/FG200519index.html
80:
sides. The medial triangle is not the same thing as the
1560: 1424: 1392: 1101: 1069: 1025: 997: 974: 951: 928: 905: 882: 851: 821: 789: 752: 720: 691: 488: 456: 421: 332: 1464:, an analogous concept for more general convex sets 314:The reference triangle and its medial triangle are 1445: 1410: 1375: 1084: 1055: 1006: 983: 960: 937: 914: 891: 866: 844:is formed by three lines parallel to the sides of 836: 807: 767: 738: 706: 669: 471: 439: 407: 1600: 1481:Posamentier, Alfred S., and Lehmann, Ingmar. 680: 98:Each side of the medial triangle is called a 297:of a triangle lies in its medial triangle. 282:A reference triangle's medial triangle is 245:of the medial triangle coincides with the 659: 582: 505: 1521: 450:for the vertices of the medial triangle 256:. This fact provides a tool for proving 113: 18: 1534: 1506: 223:is one quarter of the area of triangle 1601: 1580: 1561: 204:. It also follows from this that the 1495: 1493: 408:{\displaystyle a=|BC|,b=|CA|,c=|AB|} 13: 1070: 1026: 852: 822: 815:The anticomplementary triangle of 790: 753: 721: 692: 457: 422: 208:of the medial triangle equals the 14: 1625: 1554: 1490: 1475: 1019:for the vertices of the triangle 193:and shares the same centroid and 1056:{\displaystyle \triangle E'F'D'} 307:The medial triangle is the only 415:be the sidelengths of triangle 1614:Objects defined for a triangle 808:{\displaystyle \triangle EFD.} 739:{\displaystyle \triangle ABC,} 440:{\displaystyle \triangle ABC.} 401: 390: 376: 365: 351: 340: 321: 275:of the medial triangle is the 1: 1468: 1085:{\displaystyle \triangle ABC} 867:{\displaystyle \triangle ABC} 837:{\displaystyle \triangle ABC} 768:{\displaystyle \triangle ABC} 707:{\displaystyle \triangle EFD} 472:{\displaystyle \triangle EFD} 109: 1585:"Anticomplementary Triangle" 7: 1503:. Dover Publications, 2007. 1455: 279:of its reference triangle. 10: 1630: 1499:Altshiller-Court, Nathan. 777:anticomplementary triangle 714:is the medial triangle of 681:Anticomplementary triangle 1487:, Prometheus Books, 2012. 264:of the circumcenter. The 1484:The Secrets of Triangles 57:of the triangle's sides 1447: 1446:{\displaystyle A,B,C.} 1412: 1377: 1086: 1057: 1008: 985: 962: 939: 916: 893: 868: 838: 809: 769: 740: 708: 671: 473: 441: 409: 171: 24: 1448: 1413: 1411:{\displaystyle A,B,C} 1378: 1087: 1063:anticomplementary to 1058: 1017:Trilinear coordinates 1009: 986: 963: 940: 917: 894: 869: 839: 810: 770: 741: 709: 672: 474: 448:Trilinear coordinates 442: 410: 117: 49:is the triangle with 22: 1422: 1390: 1332: 1305: 1264: 1216: 1175: 1148: 1099: 1067: 1023: 995: 972: 968:and the parallel to 949: 926: 903: 880: 849: 819: 787: 750: 718: 689: 486: 454: 419: 330: 316:orthologic triangles 1609:Elementary geometry 1542:Forum Geometricorum 1517:11 (2011): 231–236. 1515:Forum Geometricorum 1328: 1301: 1260: 1212: 1171: 1144: 781:antimedial triangle 1582:Weisstein, Eric W. 1563:Weisstein, Eric W. 1544:5, 2005, 137–141. 1529:Mathematical Plums 1443: 1408: 1373: 1371: 1082: 1053: 1007:{\displaystyle A.} 1004: 984:{\displaystyle BC} 981: 961:{\displaystyle B,} 958: 938:{\displaystyle AC} 935: 915:{\displaystyle C,} 912: 892:{\displaystyle AB} 889: 864: 834: 805: 765: 736: 704: 667: 665: 469: 437: 405: 309:inscribed triangle 290:and its vertices. 172: 121:: circumcenter of 29:Euclidean geometry 25: 1566:"Medial triangle" 1364: 1343: 1316: 1275: 1248: 1227: 1186: 1159: 1132: 649: 631: 602: 572: 543: 525: 266:nine-point circle 181:transformed by a 146:, Nagel point of 128:, orthocenter of 37:midpoint triangle 1621: 1595: 1594: 1576: 1575: 1548: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1519: 1510: 1504: 1501:College Geometry 1497: 1488: 1479: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1319: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1291: 1276: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1230: 1228: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1202: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1162: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1113: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 990: 988: 987: 982: 967: 965: 964: 959: 944: 942: 941: 936: 922:the parallel to 921: 919: 918: 913: 898: 896: 895: 890: 876:the parallel to 875: 873: 871: 870: 865: 843: 841: 840: 835: 814: 812: 811: 806: 774: 772: 771: 766: 745: 743: 742: 737: 713: 711: 710: 705: 676: 674: 673: 668: 666: 652: 650: 642: 634: 632: 624: 622: 603: 595: 587: 575: 573: 565: 563: 544: 536: 528: 526: 518: 510: 504: 478: 476: 475: 470: 446: 444: 443: 438: 414: 412: 411: 406: 404: 393: 379: 368: 354: 343: 255: 229: 218: 203: 185:centered at the 180: 170: 163: 156: 152: 145: 138: 134: 127: 120: 94: 79: 70:midpoint polygon 67: 60: 48: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1599: 1598: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1511: 1507: 1498: 1491: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1462:Middle hedgehog 1458: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1370: 1369: 1356: 1345: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1240: 1229: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1124: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1020: 996: 993: 992: 973: 970: 969: 950: 947: 946: 927: 924: 923: 904: 901: 900: 881: 878: 877: 850: 847: 846: 845: 820: 817: 816: 788: 785: 784: 751: 748: 747: 719: 716: 715: 690: 687: 686: 683: 664: 663: 651: 641: 633: 623: 621: 614: 608: 607: 594: 586: 574: 564: 562: 555: 549: 548: 535: 527: 517: 509: 503: 496: 489: 487: 484: 483: 455: 452: 451: 420: 417: 416: 400: 389: 375: 364: 350: 339: 331: 328: 327: 324: 250: 224: 219:, and that the 213: 198: 175: 165: 158: 154: 153: 147: 140: 136: 135: 129: 122: 118: 112: 89: 82:median triangle 77: 62: 58: 43: 33:medial triangle 17: 12: 11: 5: 1627: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1597: 1596: 1577: 1556: 1555:External links 1553: 1550: 1549: 1533: 1520: 1505: 1489: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1454: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1384: 1383: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1003: 1000: 980: 977: 957: 954: 934: 931: 911: 908: 888: 885: 863: 860: 857: 854: 833: 830: 827: 824: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 764: 761: 758: 755: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 703: 700: 697: 694: 682: 679: 678: 677: 662: 658: 655: 653: 648: 645: 640: 637: 635: 630: 627: 620: 617: 615: 613: 610: 609: 606: 601: 598: 593: 590: 588: 585: 581: 578: 576: 571: 568: 561: 558: 556: 554: 551: 550: 547: 542: 539: 534: 531: 529: 524: 521: 516: 513: 511: 508: 502: 499: 497: 495: 492: 491: 468: 465: 462: 459: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 403: 399: 396: 392: 388: 385: 382: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 349: 346: 342: 338: 335: 323: 320: 262:pedal triangle 197:with triangle 157:: centroid of 139:: incenter of 111: 108: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1626: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1224: 1221: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092:are given by 1079: 1076: 1073: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1018: 1014: 1001: 998: 978: 975: 955: 952: 932: 929: 909: 906: 886: 883: 861: 858: 855: 831: 828: 825: 802: 799: 796: 793: 782: 778: 762: 759: 756: 733: 730: 727: 724: 701: 698: 695: 660: 656: 654: 646: 643: 638: 636: 628: 625: 618: 616: 611: 604: 599: 596: 591: 589: 583: 579: 577: 569: 566: 559: 557: 552: 545: 540: 537: 532: 530: 522: 519: 514: 512: 506: 500: 498: 493: 482: 481: 480: 479:are given by 466: 463: 460: 449: 434: 431: 428: 425: 397: 394: 386: 383: 380: 372: 369: 361: 358: 355: 347: 344: 336: 333: 319: 317: 312: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 291: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 254: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 228: 222: 217: 211: 210:semiperimeter 207: 202: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 169: 162: 151: 144: 133: 126: 116: 107: 105: 101: 96: 93: 87: 83: 75: 71: 65: 56: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 1588: 1569: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1482: 1477: 1385: 1015: 780: 776: 684: 325: 313: 306: 299: 292: 281: 270: 258:collinearity 252: 249:of triangle 247:circumcenter 240: 226: 215: 212:of triangle 200: 177: 173: 167: 160: 149: 142: 131: 124: 103: 99: 97: 91: 68:case of the 63: 61:. It is the 45: 36: 32: 26: 322:Coordinates 288:orthocenter 273:Nagel point 243:orthocenter 1603:Categories 1469:References 110:Properties 100:midsegment 59:AB, AC, BC 1590:MathWorld 1571:MathWorld 1354:− 1330:− 1303:− 1262:− 1238:− 1214:− 1173:− 1146:− 1122:− 1071:△ 1027:△ 853:△ 823:△ 791:△ 754:△ 722:△ 693:△ 458:△ 423:△ 302:inellipse 284:congruent 232:congruent 206:perimeter 183:homothety 55:midpoints 1456:See also 1289:′ 1200:′ 1111:′ 1050:′ 1042:′ 1034:′ 991:through 945:through 899:through 295:incenter 277:incenter 187:centroid 51:vertices 41:triangle 775:is the 195:medians 191:similar 104:midline 86:medians 74:polygon 53:at the 31:, the 746:then 76:with 72:of a 39:of a 326:Let 293:The 271:The 241:The 221:area 164:and 102:(or 783:of 779:or 685:If 253:ABC 236:SSS 234:by 227:ABC 216:ABC 201:ABC 178:ABC 168:DEF 161:ABC 150:DEF 143:ABC 132:DEF 125:ABC 92:ABC 88:of 66:= 3 46:ABC 35:or 27:In 1605:: 1587:. 1568:. 1492:^ 661:0. 318:. 95:. 1593:. 1574:. 1441:. 1438:C 1435:, 1432:B 1429:, 1426:A 1406:C 1403:, 1400:B 1397:, 1394:A 1367:. 1362:c 1359:1 1351:: 1341:b 1338:1 1324:: 1314:a 1311:1 1297:= 1286:D 1278:, 1273:c 1270:1 1256:: 1246:b 1243:1 1235:: 1225:a 1222:1 1208:= 1197:F 1189:, 1184:c 1181:1 1167:: 1157:b 1154:1 1140:: 1130:a 1127:1 1119:= 1108:E 1080:C 1077:B 1074:A 1047:D 1039:F 1031:E 1002:. 999:A 979:C 976:B 956:, 953:B 933:C 930:A 910:, 907:C 887:B 884:A 874:: 862:C 859:B 856:A 832:C 829:B 826:A 803:. 800:D 797:F 794:E 763:C 760:B 757:A 734:, 731:C 728:B 725:A 702:D 699:F 696:E 657:: 647:b 644:1 639:: 629:a 626:1 619:= 612:D 605:, 600:c 597:1 592:: 584:0 580:: 570:a 567:1 560:= 553:F 546:, 541:c 538:1 533:: 523:b 520:1 515:: 507:0 501:= 494:E 467:D 464:F 461:E 435:. 432:C 429:B 426:A 402:| 398:B 395:A 391:| 387:= 384:c 381:, 377:| 373:A 370:C 366:| 362:= 359:b 356:, 352:| 348:C 345:B 341:| 337:= 334:a 251:△ 225:△ 214:△ 199:△ 176:△ 166:△ 159:△ 155:S 148:△ 141:△ 137:N 130:△ 123:△ 119:M 90:△ 78:n 64:n 44:△

Index


Euclidean geometry
triangle
vertices
midpoints
midpoint polygon
polygon
median triangle
medians

homothety
centroid
similar
medians
perimeter
semiperimeter
area
congruent
SSS
orthocenter
circumcenter
collinearity
pedal triangle
nine-point circle
Nagel point
incenter
congruent
orthocenter
incenter
inellipse

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.