Medellín - Knowledge

3310: 2890:, due to PUI Integral Urban Project Northeast area, designed and implemented by Development Corporation Urbano. Medellín retains very little colonial architecture from the nineteenth century. Although the Aburrá Valley was a hotspot in agriculture and livestock throughout the colonial period, their relative wealth is not expressed in an outstanding and Cartagena, Tunja, Popayán and Bogotá civil and religious architecture. This can be explained by the fact that the population of Medellín was not political and administrative center and a place geographically isolated whose elite invested little in the development of monumental architecture. From the end of the colony remain, but with many transformations, the Candelaria Church and the Church of the Veracruz. 2767:) is a term first used in Medellín for an urban complex formed by a combination of a library building with ample surrounding green space for public use. These library parks are strategically located in the periphery of the city to address the need for more cultural and education space and public services in less affluent neighborhoods. The development of library complexes and schools is part of an effort at cultural transformation. This project also aims to create centralities inside the intervened areas that help consolidate and give a clearer identity to the communities. They are meant to provide a network of activity centers for the promotion of education, culture, sport, and recreation. 3039: 4734: 2902: 4328: 2894: 5188: 3483: 4473: 4741: 5317: 5267: 5238: 5226: 3778: 3124: 2979: 3468: 5279: 223: 5343: 3403: 2771: 3788: 5202: 4136: 4016: 1115: 139: 5305: 628: 4930: 4125: 3057: 1060: 5253: 5012: 1584:. The city's average annual temperature is 23 °C (73 °F), and because of its proximity to the equator, its temperature is constant year-round, with minimal temperature variations. Temperatures range from 17 to 28 °C (63 to 82 °F). Because of the former pleasant springlike climate all year, Medellín was known as "La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera" or "City of the Eternal Spring". The city is located in a valley and many of its districts are on slopes; temperatures can be slightly cooler on the surrounding mountains. 5291: 5214: 1198: 4791: 3247: 95: 5357: 8472: 4001: 3706:, Medellín had, by 2005, a population of 2,223,078 inhabitants, making it the second largest city in Colombia. The metropolitan area of Medellín in 2005 included 3,312,165 inhabitants. There are 5,820 people per square kilometer in the city. There were 130,031 people living in the city townships; 46.7% of the population are male and 53.3% are female. Illiteracy is 5.8% in people older than 5 years old. 98.8% of the households in Medellín have electricity, 97.3% have drinking water, and 91% have a land-line phone. 2437: 335: 69: 239: 2564: 4783: 109: 123: 171: 3023: 2871: 2350: 8397: 151: 5090: 5064: 5051: 5038: 5025: 3108:: Traditional place of the city, on its eastern flank three historical buildings, the San Ignacio historic headquarters building of the University of Antioquia are located; the San Ignacio Church a jewel of baroque and neoclassical Cloister San Ignacio or Republican style and abroad with Gothic elements in the interior. In the square are the statue of General Francisco de Paula Santander, the bust of Marceliano Vélez and the monument to the centenary of the University of Antioquia. 181: 4195:, metal and textiles, the second richest in the country, and a complete ethnographic collection. The area of visual arts includes contemporary painting and sculpture, and includes 1200 pieces of contemporary artists. The area of History at the university collects in a thousand pieces and documents the 200 years of existence of the university, and the natural sciences section displays 5400 pieces, including native and exotic stuffed animals, skins for study, minerals and fossils. 2656: 983: 5371: 5329: 2993: 1354: 2914:. The Medellín Antioquia Railway Station was the work of Enrique Olarte, a work that allowed the definitive urban consolidation in Guayaquil sector. In the twenties Republican architecture reached its peak phase. In this period stand the old Municipal Palace (now the Museum of Antioquia) in 1928, the National Palace and the Palace of Departmental Government (now the Palace of Culture) between 1925 and 1928. The latter two works were designed by the Belgian architect 2274: 1427: 4117: 3175: 4727: 4917: 4904: 9294: 4982: 4852: 4891: 4878: 4865: 305: 3445: 3675: 2725:, MESEP), in November 2009, the poverty rate in Medellín and its metropolitan area was reduced by 22.5%, from 49.7% to 38.5% during the period from 2002 to 2008. Similarly, the extreme poverty rate decreased by 25.2%, from 12.3% to 9.2%. These results are in line with the increased coverage of basic services such as health, education, and public services in the city. In 2014, the poverty rate decreased to 14.7% and extreme poverty to 2.8%. 5161: 5077: 3872: 4632: 3009: 4999: 1096: 2879: 5148: 4969: 4956: 4943: 5131: 5118: 2703:. The city is the top exporting region of the country, with 1,750 export businesses based in Medellín. The Cluster was created with the support of the Chamber of Commerce of Medellín and the City Administration for an actual total of 21,000 companies that share 40% of total exports, 25% of the regional GDP, and 40% of Metro Area employment. The main economic activities of the Medellín Cluster (MC) are in 1418:. The traditional Junin Theatre along the Santa Elena was demolished to build the Coltejer Tower. The huge migration into Medellín provided workers for the expansion of textile factories, being modernized in this period, but it also created new problems for the city: higher unemployment, lack of services for poor areas, urban violence in several districts, and collapse of any hope of a transport system. 7604: 3102:: historical and representative of the city site. Its surroundings are located traditional buildings that have been listed as heritage of the city: the Palace of Culture, one of the most valuable architectural buildings; ancient seat of the government of Antioquia; and Nutibara Hotel. It is also located there Cacique Nutibara source, the work of Master Pedro Nel Gómez. It is adjacent to Plaza Botero. 83: 246: 2910:

nineteenth century architecture in Medellín. Carré came to town in 1889 and was hired to design and build the new Episcopal Cathedral and several commercial and residential buildings for different parts of the city, especially in the new neighborhood of Guayaquil. The Metropolitan Cathedral was completed in 1931; also are of authorship Vásquez and Carré buildings, which are located next to

3096:: Located in the La Alpujarra, it is under construction and will have an area of 70,000 m (753,474 sq ft) and will include government and private agencies. It is designed as a public plaza open to recreation. It will be a center of convergence and coordination of the main activities and pedestrian flows that develop in the administrative and cultural sector of the city. 4811:, which was added to the coat of arms of the city, so that these could make difference. The flag consists of two horizontal stripes of equal proportions, the white top and green bottom, and in the middle between two strips is located the coat. The white color symbolizes purity, integrity, obedience, firmness and eloquence. The green represents hope, abundance, freedom and faith. 3084:. Attila addition to receiving the prize, awarded the magazine Documents National and American Architecture (Dana), of Argentina, and gave as winners of its 2003 Award Attila Medellín Mayor Luis Perez and former director of Heritage of the Ministry of Culture, Konrad Brunner, considering that they were directly responsible for the demolition of Pasaje Sucre, in Medellín. 2934:, a little further north and framed by the Metropolitan Cathedral; and others in more residential areas like Bethlehem Park, El Poblado Park, and Laureles Park. Several modern parks are interactive and have had a positive reception from the people because they are not only places of recreation but also of education. These include Barefoot Park, Wishes Park, 3072:: Located between the EPM Library and the Vásquez and Carre Buildings. It has a forest of light poles, 24 meters (79 feet) high. There are 300 posts with 2100 reflectors (seven per tower) and 170 lamps floor. These elements are mixed in turn with bamboo and water sources. It is a kind of artificial forest, with open spaces for encounters and large crowds. 3437:, serve a depressed and geographically difficult area. Line K begins at Acevedo Station on Metro Line A, and continues uphill, ending at Santo Domingo Savio. Line J begins at San Javier Station on Metro Line B, and continues uphill to La Aurora. Line L does not serve communal areas, rather, it is a tourist-oriented line which is connected to 2918:, both inspired by the Belgian modernist, it applied the Romanesque and Gothic styles respectively. Other works of Goovaerts were the Church of the Sacred Heart (sector Guayaquil), the Church of San Ignacio, among others. The thirties highlighted such constructions of the Prado neighborhood as the Egyptian house and the current Teatro Prado. 2315:), the Urban Development Enterprise (EDU), the Public Service Enterprise (EPM), the Sport and Recreation Institute (INDER), the General Enterprises of Medellín (EEVVM), the Medellín Bus stations, the General Hospital of Medellín, the health service enterprise "Metrosalud", the Metropolitan Institute of Technology (ITM), the 5434: 2461:

administration has established a network of 14 publicly funded business support centers known as CEDEZO, Centros de Desarrollo Empresarial Zonal). The CEDEZOs are found in the poorest areas of Medellín and support the poor in developing business by providing free-of-charge business support services and technical advice.

2468:(up to $ 2,500 at a cheap interest rate of 0.91% monthly). This has helped create more equal opportunities for all and overcome the barriers to entry to business for poor entrepreneurs with good ideas, but lacking capital, skills and connections. It has also helped develop the local economy with new micro-enterprises. 1458:

program; new facilities and landmarks, including the España Library and a cultural center in Moravia; a large outdoor escalator the size of a 28-story building, enabling residents of the city's elevated Comuna 13 neighborhood to safely ride down the steep hillside; and a Metro system which reduces Medellín's CO

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Thousands of Irish, Scottish and English who settled in Antioquia fought for the Colombian army during independence. During the 19th and 20th centuries, immigrants arrived from Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Portugal, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Syria. Many people from Medellín are referred to as

2957:. In its trails, lakes, forests and streams, one can practice various sports and activities like trekking, kayaking, biking, camping, fishing, swimming, sailing rowing, horseback riding, bike tours and picnics. Its promontory position over Medellín offers natural landscapes overlooking over the entire city. 4215:. Receives 1000 visit a day, mostly students. This is an educational tour of 22 rooms spread over four buildings in which, with technological resources and entertaining way, is explained and interacts with the physical principles of water, energy, gas and telecommunications. It is funded and managed by 2591:(Antioquian Union) but after being mistaken abroad for a labor union, which hampered its international growth for many years, a new formal name was chosen. It is represented by David Bojanini, head of Grupo Suramericana (a banking, asset management and insurance conglomerate); Carlos Ignacio Gallego of 4513:

is the main sports arena complex of the city. It covers an area of 280,000 m (3,013,895 sq ft) and encompasses fields and stadiums for practice and competition for 34 sports. This is the headquarters of most professional sports leagues in Medellín. The sports complex has hosted several

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is one of the most important cultural events in Medellín, named itself Festival, rather than Fair, due to its magical atmosphere that revolves around art, books and culture. The Festival is hosted for 10 days at the Botanical Garden in the month of September, and it is held with the participation of

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is just west of Antioquia, and is home to many Afro-Colombian and Zambo-Colombian migrants to Medellín and its vicinity. Migration from the Colombian Caribbean coast has been important, especially that of young people who come to study in Medellín universities and remain to work in the city. The main

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Medellín used to be considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, a result of an urban war set off by the drug cartels at the end of the 1980s. However, its homicide rate has decreased by 95% and extreme poverty by 66%, thanks in part to a string of innovative mayors who laid out plans to

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In 1951 the city had 358,189 inhabitants, but 22 years later, in 1973, the population had tripled to 1,071,252. The population explosion had several consequences for the MMP. The urban limits of the city grew to areas that were not contemplated in the MMP, so that Medellín now reached the urban areas

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in 1999. This place is an integral part of cultural and architectural heritage of Medellín. Although it falls under the category of sculpture and architecture works representing the funerary art, the space has begun to emerge as a new venue for artistic dissemination. It has preserved collections of

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is the epicenter of large events and business. By a decree of the municipal government, between 1980 and 1990 all developments or tall buildings necessarily included a sculpture of a famous artist. That is one reason why Medellín has the largest number of sculptures per square kilometer in Colombia.

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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Medellín, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 66 min. 12% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 11 min, while

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The unemployment rate in Medellín and its metropolitan area, as has been the case in Colombia as a whole, has decreased in the past decade. According to data from the National Statistics Department (Spanish: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, DANE) unemployment for Medellín and its

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3.2 percent of street addresses account for 97 percent of homicides. More than half of the violent deaths are attributed to clashes between criminal gangs in certain parts of the city. In 1991 there were 7,273 murders at a rate of 266 per 100,000 people; in 2017 had suffered 577 murders at a rate of

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and Conquistadores and higher crime rates in the south west, around the airport and the north of the city. Generally, crime rates increase the further the neighborhood is from the center. From 2010 and 2011, homicides have declined as with crime in general, but there remains a high crime rate in the

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Medellín is well known for having great public art, and there are many buildings that have prominent sculptures outside them. In addition to the sculpture park of Fernando Botero, there are many other sculptural gems by a variety of contemporary and modernist artists scattered around the city. They

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The Colombia and Latin America's second-largest and most modern tunnel, the Western Tunnel, officially named the Fernando Gomez Martinez Tunnel, is located between Medellín and Santa Fe de Antioquia. It is 4.6 km (3 mi) in length and offers security and service technologies for the users.

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in the valley, thus getting a separate government from Santa Fe. The Santa Fe government fought this, but Mariana of Austria signed the edict creating the Cabildo on November 22, 1674. The governor Miguel de Aguinaga proclaimed the royal edict on 2 November 1675. The new city was given the title of

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The coat of arms, flag and anthem of the city, has the recognition of official symbols of the municipality of Medellín according to Decree No. 151 of February 20, 2002, and as emblems of the city are part of the corporate image of management municipal, and therefore are present in the acts, events

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The culture in Medellín is strongly linked to a broader Paisa culture (see next section) whose unique attributes include their Spanish accent, cuisine, and hospitality. Today, Medellín has several cultural attractions for the public including approximately 40 museums, 21 public parks, 28 theaters,

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The architecture produced in Colombia between 1850 and 1930 is called "Republican". The use of brick and implementation of European historical styles were the main novelty. Enrique Haeusler designed the Guayaquil Bridge in 1879. But it was the French architect Carlos Carré who headlined Republican

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There are signs of heavy urban development within the city of Medellín, particularly with the construction of new skyscrapers. Medellín is outpacing all other major Colombian cities, including Bogotá, in the construction and proposed development of new high-rises. As of October 2016, there were 10

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Social exclusion has eased due to the development of a transport infrastructure; a new system of public buses called "Metroplus" opened in December 2011, and gondolas called “MetroCable”, which help connect the poorest barrio communities in the hills to the city, have been in operation since 2004,

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roofs. The houses of the most important people were two stories tall, and the church and the Cabildo were unimpressive. It was only during the 18th century that the church was improved. Only one story, the Cabildo was located at the western part of the plaza. It had a thatched roof until 1742 when

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After 1574, with Gaspar de Rodas settled in the valley, the population started to grow. According to the church records of the San Lorenzo Church, six couples married between 1646 and 1650, and 41 between 1671 and 1675. Gold mines were developed northeast of Antioquia, thus they needed food supply

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During the last decade, the administration of the city has emphasized public education, building schools and libraries in poor quarters. Private schools and colleges have a long tradition in the city, many run by the Catholic Church, private organizations, and foreign institutions. Among them are

3090:: Dates from the late nineteenth century and still has some houses with original architecture, also called the Square of Francisco Antonio Zea. In 1932, when the sculptor Marco Tobon Mejia developed sculpture Francisco Antonio Zea. Not until the early 1950s would the place acquire modern features. 2448:

Low tax rates mean Medellín's city administration's social and economic development policies have been funded by the city's ownership of the main energy supplier, Empresas Publicas de Medellín (EPM); 30% of its profits go directly to the city's administrative budget. In addition to infrastructure

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According to the city administration, Medellín Solidaria represents an improvement on Colombia's national program, 'Familias en Accion' (Families in Action). The city administration is further responsible for coordinating more than 100 other social programs. Under the Cultura E program, the city

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The Medellín Metropolitan Area Library Network is a set of libraries linked together to share resources, efforts, knowledge and experience to improve the educational and cultural conditions of the community. The network consists of over 100 libraries, 29 of which reside in Medellín. The Library

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The Paisa culture has a Spanish background, and is traditionally Catholic, and entrepreneurial. Paisas are said to speak softly and quickly, to smile easily, and to love music, poetry, soccer, bargaining in the markets, and parties. They are proud of their city, and work hard to keep it clean,

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During the 17th and 18th centuries, Medellín received many immigrants from Spain. Most Indigenous peoples died from the introduction of European diseases, and many of those who survived intermarried with early Spanish settlers, who were mostly men; later, Spanish women also began to immigrate.

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Because of its projects on sustainable transport, the city obtained, along with San Francisco, the 2012 Sustainable Transport Award, given by the Institute for Transport and Development Policy. According to EMBARQ Director Holger Dalkmann, "Medellín pioneered the use of cable cars as a transit

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In 2012, Medellín was among 200 cities around the world, including New York and Tel Aviv, nominated for Most Innovative City of the Year due to a great advancement in public transportation, with more than 500,000 residents and visitors using its Metro train system each day; a public bike-share

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Medellín is considered a top research city in medicine in Colombia, being an exponent of advanced surgical operations in the country and Latin America. Health clinics and dental centers in Medellín have become pioneers in offering high quality services in several medical areas. The University

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The study by Charles H. Savage on industrial production in Antioquia between 1960 and 1972 showed how important Medellín industries became to Colombia and South America. He studied social change produced by the introduction of new technology. Savage looked at three factories in Antioquia: two

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skyscrapers, 410 high-rises, 119 buildings under construction in Medellín, including 48 being planned. Other projects that the city has planned are extensions of the city's metro system to nearby suburbs such as Sabaneta. Under construction, the new project is set to open to the public soon.

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Metropolitan Area was reduced by 25%, from 14.1%, just above the national average of 13.9% in 2005 to 10.6%, above the national average of 9.9%, in 2015. However, according to DANE, in 2014 Medellín stood out as one of the most unequal cities of Colombia, with a GINI coefficient of 0.506.

3296:. The pacification of the city brought organizations to the poorest quarters to work with youth involved in urban violence, in order to improve their opportunities. Medellín universities, public and private, also played a role, along with official institutions both local and national. 6832:. August 11, 2003. Retrieved January 26, 2011. "6. ¿Dónde quedan ubicadas las oficinas de West Caribbean Airways? Las oficinas principales, es decir, la sede administrativa, operaciones, el área comercial y el call center están ubicados en el hangar 73 del aeroparque Olaya Herrera." 5427: 2303:) including departments for social mobility, urban culture, social development, education, evaluation and control, government, resources, public works, administrative services, environment, women, and transportation. There are also many departments with a certain autonomy: the 1333:

Medellín clubs, many of them dating to the end of the 19th century, became a center for intellectual and industrialist movements, like Club Union (founded in 1894) and Club Campestre (founded in 1924). In 1909, the Circo España was created, and Bolívar Theater in 1919. The

1251:, and a tailoring factory in Medellín. Savage studied the production of the Antioquian factories, and the relationship between the workers and their employers, an industrial efficiency which he called the "Culture of Work". His conclusions were published by his colleague 6876: 4167:(MAMM), founded in 1978, has a valuable collection of contemporary art comprising sculptures, assemblages, paintings, photographs, and prints by local and foreign artists. One of its major attractions is the collection of almost all the works of the Antioquian painter 2509:, the city was a victim of the terror caused by the war between the organization headed by Escobar, and competing organizations such as "El Cartel del Valle". However, after the death of Escobar in December 1993, crime rates in the city have decreased dramatically. 3464:, which goes from the Universidad de Medellín in the west to Aranjuez in the northeast part of the city. Metroplus will help lessen the city's pollution and traffic, as many old buses will be taken out of service, while the new buses will work with natural gas. 1077:

The provincial capital, Santa Fe, started to lose importance and gradually became poor, as trade and prominent personalities of the region came to the Aburrá Valley, where rich families started to buy land. Soon, the first settlers asked for the creation of a

4298:. The space includes telescopes and a projection room for 300 people, a dome 17.5 meters (57 feet) in diameter, and permanent exhibitions for all ages on Earth and space. Its services include an auditorium, library and a permanent exhibition on space history. 4778:) – stamped with an ancient crown of gold between its two towers, with a cloud upon which stands the image of Our Lady of Candelaria carrying the Child in her left arm, a candle in her right hand, radiant, she is flanked by forming clouds from each county. 3988:

stemming from the campaign begun in the 1980s, "Depende tambien de ti, darle amor a Medellín" (It depends on you too to give love to Medellín). The Medellín weekend nightlife, in discos, pubs, parks, and certain dedicated streets, is traditionally called

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magazine ranked Medellín as having eight of the top 100 hospitals and clinics in Latin America. Its highest ranked hospital was Pablo Tobon Uribe Hospital, which ranked in seventh place in 2014. The Pablo Tobon Uribe Hospital is non-profit and private.

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met his death in Medellín in accident airplane crash. There has long existed in the city a deep tango culture. Some plaques testify the visit to the house of personalities from politics, entertainment and literature, as the Argentine writer Jorge Luis

4272:. It was declared a Cultural Heritage and Historic Monument by the Council of Medellín in 2002. It was founded on February 14, 1973, by the Argentine Leonardo Nieto Jarbon in the neighborhood Manrique, in a simple, traditional house. The tango singer 4203:, built in 1930 in medieval Gothic and open to the public in 1971, has French-style gardens, explosions room, library and concert hall for 250 people. It has permanent exhibits of porcelain and glass, stained glass, music, sculpture, piano and ballet. 4048:

is a traditional seasonal event where the city hangs millions of Christmas lights and holds light shows and other cultural events. National Geographic ranked Medellín Christmas lights display as one of the top 10 places to see Christmas lights in the

4710:...On a blue field shield, a very thick and round tower, battlemented, an inescutcheon of fifteen parts – seven blue and eight gold, on each of the sides a smaller tower, and in between them an image of Our Lady on a cloud with her son in her arms... 1184:

Despite the importance of gold production in the early development of Medellín, the export of coffee contributed the most impetus in the 20th century for the city's growth. Trade grew to international dimensions as the main export of Colombia became

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when he saw in the distance what he thought was a valley. He sent Jerónimo Luis Tejelo to explore the territory, and during the night of August 23, Tejelo reached the plain of what is now Aburrá Valley. The Spaniards gave it the name of "Valley of

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The city is surrounded from above by seven hills, which serve as natural viewpoints of the city and are sites for healthy leisure, recreation, enjoyment, research, sport, culture, education and ecotourism. The hills are El Volador, La Asomadera,

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provided the new industries with energy, and this allowed the creation of many smaller companies. The Antioquia Railway (built in 1875) conquered the difficult geography of one of the most mountainous regions of South America, notably with the

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The blazon has remained over time since it was granted, without further changes to the aesthetics, it is noteworthy that there are different stylistic versions between the Mayor and City Council also meets aesthetic not heraldic standards.

1411:; the new Medellín settlers were poor families without enough credit to buy their own homes, so several neighborhoods were built beyond the MMP; several old downtown buildings were demolished to construct tall towers, offices, and avenues. 4285:

is an interactive museum focused on science, technology and many other aspects of knowledge and creativity. It provides, among other attractions, the largest freshwater aquarium in South America that houses fish of the Amazon and Orinoco

2965:, Pan de Azúcar, El Salvador, El Picacho and Santo Domingo. In these natural public spaces one can find viewpoints, pre-Hispanic roads, religious icons, culture and Antioquian traditions, bird watching, the most complete herbal living of 1391:, the control of new settlements on valley slopes, the creation of an industrial zone in the Guayabal District, the planning of the city to be in harmony with the river, the construction of a city stadium, and an administrative center in 7396: 4404:

through various activities such as cooking workshops, dancing classes or arts and craft. Medellín is an official Creative Tourism City thanks to its cultural richness and its wide array of activities between tradition and innovation.

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The anthem of the city of Medellín is "Anthem of Antioquia", according to Decree No. 151 of February 20, 2002, Article 10, which says: "Anthem of Medellín. To unify the ideals of the region the Antioquia anthem is adopted (lyrics by

3386:, the flag air-carrier of Colombia, has also an important activity at this airport. This airport has direct flights to important international destinations such as Lima, Quito, Mexico City, Madrid, Miami, Houston, and New York City. 5605: 1576:, its climate is not as hot as other cities located at the same latitude near the equator. Because of its altitude above sea level and privileged location in the Andes Range, Medellín's weather at times is more characteristic of a 7545: 4088:

both national and international participants and exhibitors from all genres. The Book and Culture Festival is free entry, and aims to promote reading through different workshops. This event is sponsored by the Mayor of Medellín.

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integrate the poorest and most violent hillside neighborhoods into the city center in the valley below. Medellín is now considered safer than the US cities of Baltimore, St. Louis, Detroit and New Orleans, which appear in the

4609:. EnCicla is integrated within the city's existing infrastructure of cycle routes, mass transit, and public transport systems. It is available from Monday to Friday from 5:30 am to 8 pm from every EnCicla station. 3394:

Medellín has two transportation terminals, the North Transportation Terminal and the South Transportation Terminal. The city's public transport system includes diesel buses, taxis, tram and an urban train referred to as the

2671:. Antioquia is the second-greatest economic region of Colombia. By 2005, Antioquia's GDP was more than US$ 20,600,000,000 and the top exporting province in Colombia. The Aburrá Valley is the top economy in the department of 3848: 4244:

local and national art and, on full moon nights, there are concerts, shows, storytelling, theater and dance. Undoubtedly the most significant are the funerary monuments in memory of prominent figures in national history.

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The 2005 Report of the Economic Colombian Review of Proexport and the International Cooperation Agency of Medellín concluded that Medellín was at the same level of GDP contribution to the national economy as cities like

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today, with the initial departments of Grammar, Philosophy, and Theology. Soon after, the college moved to a new building in the small San Ignacio square. In 1821 it was renamed Colegio de Antioquia, and it became the

840:, comprising present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. After Colombia won its independence from Spain, Medellín became the capital of the Federal State of Antioquia until 1888, with the proclamation of the 3080:: Launched in 2002, is located in front of the main façade of the Museum of Antioquia. It has 7,000 m (75,347 sq ft), in which are exhibited permanently in the public space, 23 monumental sculptures by 3515:

14% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 5.9 km, while 5% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.

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chose Medellín as the most innovative city in the world due to its recent advances in politics, education, and social development. In the same year, Medellín won the Verónica Rudge Urbanism Award conferred by

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for track and field. Again, athletes and teams from the countries in North, South, and Central America as well as the Caribbean Islands participated. The junior athletes competed as a test trial for the

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This group also participates in other sectors of the city industry and is an active trader in the Colombian stock exchange. Medellín serves as headquarters for many national and multinational companies.

4065: 4354:, salad and avocado. It is traditionally served on a tray slab or wood. It is traditional to consume meals with arepas, which are made with cooked, milled, and mixed corn without further ingredients. 3498:

were the most important transportation until 1950, but, after that, the rapidly increasing population and number of automobiles forcefully closed it in 1951. However, more than 60 years later, a new

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is an annual congregation of poets, who give at public their poems and readings of a peculiar way mass in parks, auditoriums, neighborhoods and towns near Medellín. This event has been awarded the

3269:, Colegio Calasanz, Colegio Colombo Britanico, El Corazonista School, Marymount School, Montemayor Sagrado Corazon, Montessori School, Colegio Fontán, Gimnasio Los Pinares, Gimnasio Los Alcázares, 2531:("Black Eagles"). These groups gained notoriety in Medellín for having called for curfews for the underage population, and having distributed fliers announcing the social cleansing of prostitutes, 8015: 899:

in 2014. In 2016, the city won the Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize. The award seeks to recognize and celebrate efforts in furthering innovation in urban solutions and sustainable urban development.

2258: 4248: 3699:, and 67% of the Aburrá Valley population lives in the city of Medellín. Of the inhabitants of Medellín, 61.3% were born in the city, 38% in other parts of Colombia and 0.3% in another country. 3441:

and is part of a social project to bring retreats and nature to the masses. Colombia has become Latin America's largest user of such complementary transportation service throughout the country.

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Since 2009 was added to the horse paisa culture the Feria internacional del caballo, held in October, an exhibition with participants from several countries and involving varied horse races.

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However, several mayoral candidates for the October 2011 elections have argued the Banco de las Opportunidades's interest rates are too high, loan maturity is too short and it should have

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alternative in low-income informal settlements in hilly areas, moving 3,000 passengers per hour per direction; a real breakthrough now being replicated in Caracas and Rio de Janeiro,"

3114:: Here is located the Church of La Veracruz which gives its name to the Plazuela. It has a bronze fountain and marble monument, a tribute to the hero of independence Atanasio Girardot. 832:) in the Aná region, which today corresponds to the center of the city (east-central zone) and first describes the region as "Medellín". In 1826, the city was named the capital of the 1552:

The weather in Medellín is warm year-round with few temperature extremes. As a municipality, Medellín has an area of 382 km (147 sq mi). Medellín features a trade-wind

7523: 7283: 2618:, chemical products, pharmaceuticals, refined oil, and flowers. Fashion is a major part of the economy and culture of the city. Medellín hosts Latin America's biggest fashion show, 1145:

ordered one between 1786 and 1787: there were then 14,507 people and 241 families. In 1808, two years before Colombia won independence, the city had 15,347 people and 360 families.

1111:

rivers; others lived in El Poblado San Lorenzo. After the royal edict, the settlers chose the Aná site as the heart of the future city, with the Candelaria Church at its center.

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According to the 2005 DANE census, in that year Medellín registered 33,307 births, slightly fewer than in 2004 (33,615). In 2005 the number of deaths was 10,828, in 2004 11,512.

8240: 7877: 5472: 4486:; therefore, it has encouraged trade and production of tools and equipments for this activity, such as chairs and horseshoes for export. During the Festival of the Flowers, the 1138:

In 1675, the first census during colonial times was taken: there were 3,000 people and 280 families. Another census was not taken until the colonial Visitador (royal inspector)

8210: 7851: 6597: 4212: 2820: 7957: 3976:. Although Paisa culture is dominant in Medellín, the so-called "Paisa Capital", the city is becoming more cosmopolitan, now offering music from other regions of Colombia ( 1103:

Before the creation of the town, the inhabitants were scattered throughout the valley, with only a few families concentrated at the confluence of the Aná (today called the

1020:

for 10 square kilometers (4 sq mi) of land to establish herds and a ranch in the valley. The Cabildo granted him 8 square kilometers (3 sq mi) of land.

7589: 2828: 2824: 7077: 7649: 2707:, textile, fashion design, construction, tourism and business. One goal of the Medellín Cluster is to include health services, an important sector in the local economy. 7179: 2831:

for Comuna 15 and Suroccidente; Parque Biblioteca San Cristóbal] for Corregimiento and Occidente; and Parque Biblioteca San Antonio de Prado for Corregimiento and Sur.

6945: 2813: 7731: 6554:[Overview of the Process of Demobilization, Disarmament and Reintegration (DDR) in the Cacique Nutibara and Héroes de Granada Blocks in the City of Medellín] 6379: 6353: 6176: 3753:, people of mainly Spanish ancestry, a lot of them Basque. There is a small Afro-Colombian and Zambo-Colombian (people of Indigenous and African descent) population. 7783: 5827: 4073:, who died in this city in a plane crash in 1935. Among the activities of the Festival highlights the Tangovía, where people took to the streets to dance, listen to 2805: 8154: 6851: 6491: 5525: 2972:

Other parks in the city include North Park and Juan Pablo II Park. The Santa Fe Zoo, founded in 1960, has about 1,000 animals from Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

8332: 7761: 7003: 4231:. It has a permanent exhibition of a total of 2778 specimens; its collections are recognized by mineralogists and experts among the best museums in South America. 8098: 8042: 7201: 4775: 4264: 4037: 1189:. The industrial and commercial dynamism of Medellín also created a caste of traders and entrepreneurs, who founded the first nationwide industries in Colombia. 1139: 5713: 4533:. Athletes and teams from the countries in North, South, and Central American as well as the Caribbean Islands participated. In 2013, Medellín hosted the IAAF 4295: 3270: 1484: 1248: 9334: 8314: 8128: 4824:

and music by Gonzalo Vidal) as the Anthem of the Municipality of Medellín. It will be sung in all official functions where the Mayor of Medellín is present."

8262: 5690: 2524:. Between 2003 and 2006 the demobilization of the remaining urban militias of the AUC was completed, with more than 3,000 armed men giving up their weapons. 7320: 7099: 1252: 2849:, its EPM Foundation, the Mayor of Medellín, and the Pilot Public Library. In 2009, the Library Network was awarded the "Access to Learning Award" by the 1211:

is one of the most important textile companies in Colombia. It was founded in Medellín by Alejandro Echavarría on October 22, 1907. Its headquarters, the

4223: 3460:, to allow faster transit for the service's buses. The first line opened two years later than planned in 2011 and a second in 2013. The first leg is the 1228: 1299: 9339: 6528: 6041:

Cumiford, William L.; Savage, Charles H.; Lombard, George F. F. (January 1988), "Sons of the Machine: Case Studies of Social Change in the Workplace",

3289: 969:. Miguel Aguinaga y Mendiogoitia, Governor, made the name official on November 2, 1675. The Crown granted a coat of arms to the city on June 24, 1676. 7698: 7371: 4545: 1372:

in 1948. Political violence spread in the rural areas of Colombia, and farmers fled to the cities. The Valley slopes became overpopulated with slums.

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Throughout the rest of the 1990s crime rates remained relatively high, although gradually declining from the worst years. In October 2002, President

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As the population of Medellín grew quickly during the 1950s, industrialists, traders and local government created the "Medellín Master Plan" (MMP) (

883:. Medellín is important to the region for its universities, academies, commerce, industry, science, health services, flower-growing, and festivals. 5467: 4774:

field, a round tower of gold stands, masoned and clarified by sable, with a checkered escutcheon of 15 pieces – 7 blue and 8 gold (coat of arms of

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Among the most recognized universities with notable research work in medicine are the University of Antioquia, CES University, and UPB University.

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of the city (Alcalde) is publicly elected for a term of four years (just like the president and the governor of any other department in Colombia).

7667: 6970: 6552:"Balance del proceso de Desmovilización, Desarme y Reinserción (DDR) de los bloques Cacique Nutibara y Héroes de Granada en la ciudad de Medellín" 5770: 3343: 3313: 1173:(1899–1902) stopped the industrial development of the city, although the civil war did not affect the region directly. Under reforms by President 1169:

In the first half of the twentieth century, the population of Medellín increased sixfold, from 59,815 inhabitants in 1905 to 358,189 in 1951. The

589: 9324: 6438: 4365:

is a traditional component of the Antioquian gastronomy as well. This name is given to a wide variety of sweet and savory baked goods, including

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in 1901. The university also had the first vocational training school, the first cultural radio station in Latin America, and the first regional

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to give the name of his town, Medellín in Extremadura, to the new settlement in America. His request was accepted on November 22, 1674, when the

872: 7349: 6749: 6469: 895:

to the Urban Development Enterprise, mainly due to the North-Western Integral Development Project in the city. Medellín hosted UN-Habitat's 7th

8362: 7223: 6669: 6097: 4171:. Another of its main attractions is the projection of cinema-art. It is also headquarters of the International Biennale of Video in September. 2619: 5792: 5187: 3331:, 29 kilometers (18 miles) east of the city of Medellín. In 2012 the busiest domestic flight route was between Jose Maria Cordova Airport and 3257:

There are also important technological centers such as the Metropolitan Institute of Technology (ITM), Jaime Isaza Cadavid's Politecnico, and

9344: 9329: 3150: 2842:

Network includes all of Medellín's library parks, as well as other regional libraries, such as the Public Pilot Library and the EPM Library.

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from nearby agriculture. The Aburrá Valley was in a strategic position between the gold mines and the first provincial capital of Antioquia,

9186: 4256:; it became a museum in 1975 with the donation by the artist and his family of the works in it. It has 1500 works, 200 square meters (2,200 3904:

Works of many prominent artists, both local and foreign, can be seen on the streets of the city. Some artists who stand out are the masters

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emissions by 175,000 tons each year. Medellín has the biggest research-dedicated building in Colombia, called University Research Building (

847:

Towards the end of the 20th century and into the beginning of the 21st, the city regained industrial dynamism, with the construction of the

7527: 7478: 3506:, the first modern "tram" in Colombia, was opened on September 30, 2015. It is integrated with the metro system and the local bus network. 2328:(communes). The communes are further divided into 249 statistical neighborhoods. The remaining zones outside the urban zones comprise five 1450:

with more routes being added in recent years. Additionally, an electric escalator 1,260 feet long was inaugurated on December 26, 2011, in

1379:), a plan for the expansion of the city into the Aburrá Valley that would lead to the creation of the first metropolitan area in Colombia. 267: 7644: 7279: 4053: 1434:

The position of Medellín as an industrial city in Antioquia has been the main factor in overcoming its crisis of the 1980s and 1990s. The

7544:[The West Tunnel was inaugurated in Antioquia, then the largest in Latin America] (in Spanish). caracol.com.co. 20 January 2006. 5866: 4534: 2449:

projects, the city administration has developed a program of cash grants called 'the Medellín Solidaria' program that is very similar to

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The initial plan in 2009 built five libraries with attached parks to serve underprivileged neighborhoods. This development included the

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have historically been the academic centers of the city and are responsible for the formation of an intellectual class in the region.

7069: 6775: 3139:, and Clinical Cardiovascular Santa Maria have received national and international recognition as pioneers in organ transplantation. 8206: 7843: 6551: 5237: 4421:, founded in 1935. Both teams play at the Atanasio Girardot Stadium. The city has a soccer legacy thanks to notable players such as 4113:

Medellín has about 40 galleries, which are one of the main attractions of the city. Some of the main museums include the following:

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Many non-governmental organizations and official organizations support the development of children and youth from poor communities.

1345:, now the tallest building in the city. Cine Colombia, the first movie distributor of the country, was founded in Medellín in 1927. 7028: 4040:, a colorful and artistic parade of flowers filled saddles on the back for their own grower and already well known internationally. 3038: 2792:, who helped fund the construction of one of its buildings. Architects of the other libraries added as part of the program include 8288: 7949: 3266: 2741:

Medellín was awarded 2013 "Innovative City of the Year" by the Wall Street Journal on March 1 after beating out New York City and

222: 7585: 6971:"DANE - Encuesta Continua de Hogares Total 13 ciudades y áreas metropolitanas Promedio 12 meses enero - diciembre (2001 - 2006)" 1290:(1858–1940) focused on the people of his native Antioquia, portraying their daily lives and customs. The writer and philosopher 844:. During the 19th century, Medellín was a dynamic commercial center, first exporting gold, then producing and exporting coffee. 9271: 6184: 5739: 3029: 2931: 2517: 7784:"News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia - The Irish in Colombia and Antioquia - Department of Foreign Affairs" 6401: 5316: 5304: 4699: 4693: 1500:(neighborhoods). The metropolitan area of Medellín lies within the Aburrá valley at an elevation of 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) 8453: 8438: 7926: 7183: 7136: 6052: 5860: 3851:. All of these churches have religious art and are located in the center of the city, which facilitates journeys among them. 3265:

Gimnasio Internacional de Medellín, The Columbus School (the only SACS-approved school in the city), Theodoro Hertzl School,

2603:. This group has an aggregate market capitalization of approximately US$ 17 billion and employs more than 80,000 Colombians. 2527:

After the disbanding of the main paramilitary groups, some members briefly reorganized into criminal bands known commonly as

1360:, a wealthy district located in the southern part of the city, is one of Colombia's most important urban and economic centers 7257: 6934: 5225: 4597:, the first bike sharing program in Latin America and the only one of its kind in Colombia. It was the shared winner of the 3820: 1063: 7723: 6622: 5278: 3781: 3224: 1181:. The Chamber developed a regional transport project that connected Medellín to other Colombian regions and other nations. 798:

is the second-largest urban agglomeration in Colombia in terms of population and economy, with more than 4 million people.

8150: 8064: 7979: 7611: 6224: 5819: 5633: 8318: 6848: 4808: 1330:

was a popular composer and musician. Medellín became the headquarters of record labels like Sonolux, Ondina, and Silver.

8859: 5521: 4163: 7753: 6996: 5603:

A post-Washington consensus approach to local economic development in Latin America? An example from Medellín, Colombia

5193: 4216: 3824: 3819:, as reflected by Medellín's several churches and religious activities. Among the most representative churches are the 3801: 3741: 2850: 2846: 1392: 1048: 8494: 8090: 8038: 7197: 3324: 3162:

caused more than 7,000 deaths in 2016 in the city and represents a significant financial cost due to the treatment of

5952: 5370: 5252: 4679: 4307: 4129: 2516:

ordered the military to carry out "Operation Orion", the objective of which was to disband the urban militias of the

2476: 734: 680: 6915: 6804: 6253: 5985: 5201: 4661: 3792: 3426: 8446: 8120: 5895: 5686: 4510: 4476: 3251: 3200: 1415: 1276: 1023:

In 1616, the colonial visitor Francisco de Herrera y Campuzano founded a settlement with 80 Amerindians, naming it

860: 8266: 4036:

is held late July to early August. The Festival, plus many other activities and festivities, is the main axis the

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23 per 100,000 inhabitants. In the city there are more than 1,100 security cameras and more than 7,000 policemen.

795: 572: 8340: 7500: 6825: 5660: 4575:

is also catered for, and its main venue is the BMX Track Antonio Roldán Betancur. The retired cycling three-time

4228: 3219: 3195: 1272: 935: 7328: 7103: 5342: 5258: 4044: 4004: 3856: 3149:

Specialized health centers such as San Vicente Foundation hospitals were recognized with the Silver Category of

2584: 238: 6149: 5613: 4657: 3809: 3185:

Medellín is also home to over 30 universities. Among the most important public universities are the following:

3153:

certification. This is the only hospital outside of the United States of America to obtain this certification.

2819:

After the initial 2009 program another five libraries were added to the plan for 2011. These libraries are the

2521: 2289: 852: 841: 7462: 2978: 2856:

Additional libraries outside of this network include several other private, public, and university libraries.

1047:("Our Lady of Candelaria of Aná") was built. Three years later, the Spaniards started the construction of the 851:

commuter rail, liberalized development policies and improvement in security and education. Researchers at the

7100:"Medellín, la más innovadora - Archivo Digital de Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo desde 1.990 - eltiempo.com" 7054: 4530: 3382:, which makes the city accessible from the many regions of America, both for passengers and cargo customers. 2632: 2495: 1236: 1186: 1142: 7422: 6520: 3127: 2901: 2425: 2338: 1291: 7687: 7368: 7227: 5397: 4838: 4568: 3281:, Colegio Cumbres, Colegio San Marcos, Lycee Français Medellín, Liceo Salazar y Herrera, and 'El Sufragio' 994: 987: 374: 8550: 8005: 6639: 5460:"Estimates and projections of the total national, departmental and municipal population by area 1985-2020" 4653: 4327: 2893: 2834:

The idea of "library parks" has served as a model for library spaces in other countries, most notably the

934:. The Spanish Medellín, in turn, was originally called "Metellinum" and was named after the Roman General 31: 8894: 8010: 7446: 6301: 5673:

participation of the cities GDP by countries provided by the International Cooperation Agency of Medellín

5213: 4598: 4342:

The cuisine of Medellín is again tied to the larger culture of Antioquia. A typical regional dish is the

3861: 1553: 1387:

were the architects who led the project. Among the main features of the MMP were the canalization of the

577: 8600: 8421: 8291:. Online directory: the Americas (the member directory for sister cities in the Americas. Archived from 4413:

Soccer is the most popular sport and is widely played in the city. Medellín has two professional clubs:

3258: 2781: 2675:, and its GDP was US$ 14,500 million. Medellín is the second-largest economic region in Colombia, after 9284: 8433: 5766: 5356: 4733: 4539: 4472: 4069:

is an expression of the tango culture that Medellín adopted as their own. This is a legacy of the bard

3482: 3136: 2897:

The Church of the Veracruz remains, but with many transformations, from the end of the colonial period.

2845:

The Library Network was a program created as a metropolitan agreement in 2005 thanks to an alliance of

2793: 767: 9012: 6974: 6428: 4346:, meaning the "paisa platter", which usually includes beans, rice, pork cracklings (or "chicharrón"), 4290: 180: 9075: 8899: 6275: 4519: 4441:

and many others. Other notable sportsmen of the city are the professional golfer and PGA Tour player

4235: 4139: 2667:

contributes about 70% of the total GDP of the Department of Antioquia and a bit more than 10% of the

1577: 837: 8889: 8370: 7474: 6812: 6665: 6124:"Approaches to the Regularization of Informal Settlements: the case of primed in Medellín, Colombia" 5290: 4414: 4401: 3897:. Since 1957, this tradition has continued in the Silleta Parade that takes place during the annual 3417:

The Metro connects the city with most of its metropolitan area. It has five lines. Line A goes from

2801: 2774: 2688: 2628: 1338: 8801: 8738: 5947:

Restrepo Uribe, Jorge (1981), Medellín, su Origen, Progreso y Desarrollo, Servigráficas, Medellín.

5796: 5403: 5029: 4642: 4515: 4306:, Casa Museo Santa Fe, Museum of Natural Sciences, Ethnographic Museum Miguel Ángel Builes and the 3952:

make up one of the five different regional cultures within Colombia. In addition to Antioquia, the

2865: 1561: 562: 17: 8673: 8625: 5296: 4605:. EnCicla is the result of an agreement between the metropolitan area of the Valley of Aburrá and 3882: 3777: 3471: 3434: 2365: 1439: 814: 9266: 6902:

Revista Semana (2007): "Ruta Empresarial", en Semana, vol. II, Edición especial, Nº 1329. p. 106.

4740: 4646: 4434: 4032: 4024: 3905: 3898: 3696: 3467: 3190: 3179: 2969:

and the very few, if any, remains of early settlers native of Medellín, among other attractions.

2835: 2754: 2546:

There is a significant disparity in crime rates by neighborhoods, with virtually no homicides in

2319:, the department for the Administration of the Medellín parks (Metroparques) and Metroseguridad. 1471: 1268: 1235:, the most major navigable river in Colombia. In 1932 Medellín also built its first airport, the 1154: 1014: 1003: 876: 833: 327: 170: 3808:

and several public libraries. The city also contains several fixtures that have been designated

2942: 1365: 1357: 1028: 9231: 9007: 8768: 8753: 8507: 7654: 7501:"Metroplús acercó a los visitantes del #FMB4 con los artistas de la bicicleta | Metroplús" 6829: 6043: 4934: 4594: 4207: 4058: 3402: 3022: 2809: 2770: 2704: 2636: 2596: 2540: 8708: 8678: 8468: 5850: 3981: 3787: 3123: 2721:

According to data released by the Measuring Monetary Poverty and Inequality Mission (Spanish:

2571:, the largest commercial bank in Colombia and one of the largest in Latin America, in Medellín 1451: 1364:

Colombia entered a new era of political instability with the murder of presidential candidate

9211: 8942: 8854: 8748: 8733: 8585: 8580: 7126: 5494: 4491: 3320: 3142: 2950: 2304: 1592: 1537: 1513: 1282:

During the first part of the 20th century, the city was part of the literary transition from

1071: 791: 584: 449: 408: 53: 9166: 9060: 8849: 8605: 7901:"Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX" 7393:

Muertes por contaminación del aire le costaron a Medellín 5 billones de pesos en solo un año

6198: 5547: 5328: 4766:

However, a more refined and structured in heraldic language, though not official, would be:

3278: 2324: 2277: 1287: 1114: 395: 9032: 8987: 8879: 8839: 8796: 8663: 8555: 8476: 8176: 7070:"Medellin, Colombia Named 'Innovative City Of The Year' In WSJ And Citi Global Competition" 6843: 6123: 4335: 4152: 3973: 3961: 3163: 2992: 2672: 2441: 1573: 1438:, a massive urban transport service, became the pride of the city. The construction of the 1311: 998: 907:

The valley and its Spanish settlement have gone by several names over the years, including

887: 856: 825: 779: 339: 9314: 9161: 8718: 8575: 6858:. "Calle 49, No 50-21, Piso 34, Edificio del Cafe, Medellín, Antioquia, AA 6503, Colombia" 6779: 5391: 4523: 4418: 2915: 2410:

San Sebastián de Palmitas, San Cristóbal, Altavista, San Antonio de Prado and Santa Elena.

2316: 2293: 390: 8: 9241: 9065: 9040: 8977: 8914: 8791: 8786: 8743: 8565: 8560: 6404:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from 6378:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from 6352:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from 6326:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from 4703: 4565: 4147: 4135: 3876: 3422: 2938:, and Bicentennial Park (which was recently opened to mark the bicentenary of Colombia). 2668: 2374: 1533: 1178: 1148:

In 1803, the Royal College of the Franciscans was founded in the Central Plaza, which is

880: 864: 801:

In 1616, the Spaniard Francisco de Herrera Campuzano erected a small indigenous village (

9176: 4438: 4380:

Other foods that are typical in the region stem from Colombian food industries, such as

4015: 3757: 2322:

The municipality is divided into six zones: The urban zone, which is subdivided into 16

919: 138: 9196: 8982: 8952: 8904: 8831: 8806: 8703: 8688: 8658: 8630: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8406: 8400: 8292: 7389:"Muertes por contaminación del aire le costaron a Medellín $ 5 billones en solo un año" 6589: 6072: 6064: 6010: 4199: 3433:(downtown to west). In addition, Line K and Line J, an air cable car, locally known as 3430: 2887: 2785: 1521: 1442:, an international center for congresses and expositions, was designed to showcase the 1380: 1327: 1128: 950: 931: 892: 821: 114: 9118: 8947: 6778:[Business Group of Antioquia] (in Spanish). suleasing-intl.com. Archived from 4564:. Its respective sport venue is the Martin Rodriguez Velodrome, named after Colombian 4253: 4124: 3823:, the largest cathedral in the world built entirely in baked brick. There is also the 3056: 3008: 2502: 1323: 1059: 911:, "Valley of Saint Bartholomew", "Saint Lawrence of Aburrá", "Saint Lawrence of Aná", 627: 359: 9206: 8929: 8909: 8776: 8723: 8640: 7918: 7132: 7048: 6593: 6581: 6076: 5948: 5856: 5743: 5055: 4426: 4240: 3957: 3894: 3854:

In December, the city is covered with thousands of fairy lights, creating the famous

3495: 3453: 3351: 2713:

is a non-profit in Medellín which helps foreign companies set up office in Medellín.

2644: 2488: 2211: 2164: 2116: 1541: 1215:, is the tallest skyscraper in Medellín and the fourth tallest building in Colombia. 1212: 1201: 1170: 1104: 1079: 1017: 896: 488: 128: 6550:

Espinal, Manuel Alberto Alonso; Germán Darío Valencia Agudelo (July–December 2008).

4430: 3418: 3406: 3396: 2945:, which has an area of about 20,000 hectares located between the towns of Medellín, 1505: 1435: 1388: 1384: 1303: 1108: 1039:, so the colonial administration began the construction of a new town in Aná, today 848: 601: 9201: 9093: 9002: 8997: 8520: 7908: 7542:"Fue inaugurado el Túnel de Occidente en Antioquia, el más grande de Latinoamérica" 6571: 6563: 6405: 6056: 5362: 5094: 4790: 4771: 4606: 4466: 3893:

tradition is also closely tied to the region and is considered a part of Colombian

3205: 2946: 2853:, consisting of one million dollars to the EPM Foundation and the Library Network. 2760: 2700: 2659:

Former headquarters of Argos Company, the first cement industrial group of Colombia

1581: 1509: 1463: 1404: 1223: 1197: 1158: 1127:

tiles were put on. In 1682, traders and foreigners started the construction of the

806: 759: 750: 693: 645: 9088: 7900: 4895: 4584: 4385: 4168: 3844: 3246: 2966: 783: 320: 9298: 9261: 9171: 7674: 7615: 7450: 7375: 7356: 7249: 6919: 6855: 6808: 6626: 6433: 5989: 5609: 5377: 5348: 4986: 4618:

and official media in which these should appear by its representative character.

4580: 4442: 4078: 4000: 3969: 3909: 3816: 3367: 3359: 3335:

while the busiest international route was between Jose Maria Cordova Airport and

3293: 3081: 2622: 2615: 2436: 1508:(also called Porce), which flows northward. North of the valley are the towns of 1501: 1232: 953:. Count Pedro Portocarrero y Luna, President of the Council for the West Indies ( 946: 787: 94: 6619: 6462:"La guerra contra las drogas y el verdadero aprendizaje del Milagro de Medellín" 4422: 2886:

Medellín in 2013 won the Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design, awarded by

2513: 1319: 1177:

after the conflict, the city continued its industrial development and founded a

9108: 8068: 7608: 5625: 5068: 4821: 4576: 4281: 4188: 3864:

as one of the ten most beautiful in the world, and which can be seen mainly on

3843:, located in the Parque del Poblado where the first European settlement in the 3797: 3735: 3379: 3375: 3068: 3060: 2911: 2580: 2563: 2528: 2464:

Also, as part of Cultura E, there is Banco de las Opportunidades that provides

1342: 68: 8962: 8874: 8525: 7631:. Editorial Presencia Ltda.(Edición especial no tiene ISBN) Medellín. pp. 299. 2927: 1149: 1040: 9308: 8363:"Relaciones Internacionales | Gobierno Municipal de Zapopan 2010 - 2011" 7922: 6585: 5334: 5244: 5042: 4782: 4602: 4450: 4358: 4343: 4331: 4273: 4192: 4151:

was the second museum founded in Colombia and the first in the department of

4070: 3503: 3159: 2962: 2797: 2640: 2592: 2506: 2454: 2405: 2349: 2330: 2285: 1995: 1490: 1443: 1010:, meaning "Painters", due to the textile decorations of the local chief-men. 942: 818: 596: 554: 282: 269: 122: 108: 8869: 8864: 8653: 7280:"Colombian Organization Receives ATLA - Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" 6567: 5081: 3889:

Furthermore, the city has several festivals and exhibitions year-round. The

790:, in northwestern South America. The city's population was 2,508,452 at the 8683: 7983: 7913: 6249: 5687:"Medellín, capital latinoamericana de la innovación - BBC Mundo - Noticias" 4908: 4549: 4446: 4366: 4362: 4180: 4156: 3984:), and a variety of restaurants including Chinese, Cuban, and Argentinian. 3953: 3936: 3921: 3750: 3729: 3722: 3457: 3410: 3076: 2999: 2935: 2870: 2655: 2532: 2472: 1267:

Arts and literature have been an important social element in Medellín. The

1244: 1174: 982: 863:" model of economic development. The city is promoted internationally as a 150: 9141: 8396: 5711: 4947: 3438: 1315: 9226: 9103: 8590: 6997:"DANE - Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) Enero - Diciembre 2015" 6912: 6801: 6620:"Las 'Águilas Negras' anuncian limpieza social en un sector de Medellín". 5993: 5982: 5764: 4561: 4454: 4370: 4257: 4074: 3336: 2684: 2600: 2568: 2421: 1525: 1414:

In 1968 the Second Conference of CELAM was held in Medellín expressing a

1408: 1369: 1283: 1095: 927: 868: 9126: 9098: 9017: 8957: 8937: 8615: 6750:"Captura de 'Tom', razón del alza de homicidios que preocupa a Medellín" 5891: 4856: 4702:

is the oldest emblem of the city, having its origins in a grant by King

4381: 1353: 1286:

to the modern art and literary movements of the new century. The writer

6096:. Seminario Internacional "Procesos Urbanos Informales". Archived from 6068: 4483: 4116: 3371: 3347: 3174: 2611: 2547: 2536: 2465: 1426: 469: 9156: 9146: 8972: 8821: 8811: 8698: 8668: 7899:

Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (1 December 2015).

6576: 4973: 4807:

To strengthen the links with the region, the municipality adopted the

4374: 2882:

Former Villanueva Sector where the El Prado neighborhood is currently.

2479:(SME) development bank to complement the Banco de las Opportunidades. 2440:

La Alpujarra offices of the mayor of the city and the governor of the

2273: 1310:, a Medellín literary movement. Other featured poets and writers were 1132: 9221: 9131: 8713: 8648: 8545: 7647:[General Census 2005 - Departmental and Municipal Profiles]. 6028: 5122: 4726: 4487: 4458: 3977: 3766: 3674: 3499: 3444: 2723:

Misión para el Empalme de las Series de Empleo, Pobreza y Desigualdad

2420:

The government of the city of Medellín is divided into executive and

1568:), as well as having characteristics of a tropical highland climate ( 1560:), albeit a cooler version of this climate that borders closely on a 1517: 1123: 1031:". In 1646 a colonial law ordered the separation of Amerindians from 549: 9151: 9055: 8758: 8570: 7419:"Inicio - Colegiatura Colombiana Institución Universitaria Medellín" 7128:

El romanticismo en Aragón (1838-1854): literatura, prensa y sociedad

6549: 6060: 4869: 4631: 4482:

A popular sport in Medellín, and generally throughout Antioquia, is

3940:, a name which some suggest comes from the coffee growers. The term 3934:(people of Medellín) after their city. They are also often known as 3871: 3332: 2676: 2587:(Antioquian Enterprises Group). The group was formerly known as the 2576: 2575:

Medellín is Colombia's second most important economic center, after

775: 9216: 9045: 8992: 8728: 7571: 6150:"How giant outdoor escalators transformed a Colombian neighborhood" 6007:

Factories in the Andes: Social Organization in a Developing Economy

4497:

The city also has two Colombian professional basketball teams: the

4351: 4302:

Other prominent museums are Centro Cultural Banco de la República,

3328: 3282: 3274: 2954: 2742: 2647:, a Colombian low-cost airline, has its hub at Rionegro's Airport. 1529: 1400: 1295: 1222:, a few kilometers south of the Aburrá Valley, and the building of 1208: 1118:

San Ignacio Church, an example of colonial architecture in Colombia

958: 771: 354: 310: 9083: 9050: 8781: 8515: 8411: 7362: 5684: 4179:, was created in 1942, is located in University City. The area of 2878: 1219: 756:

Special District of Science, Technology and Innovation of Medellín

9022: 8967: 8919: 8884: 8844: 7607:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

7418: 7032: 5548:"TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 5165: 5003: 4921: 4590: 4498: 4462: 4347: 4184: 3965: 3890: 3762: 3383: 3363: 3355: 2599:(a multinational cement company); and Carlos Raúl Yepes, head of 2292:, with decentralized government. Administration is shared by the 1036: 1032: 923: 764:

Distrito Especial de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Medellín

506: 8816: 8207:"Buenos Aires elected as Host City for 2018 Youth Olympic Games" 7814:"Conozca a los inmigrantes europeos que se quedaron en Colombia" 7443: 3901:, where silletas designed with flower arrangements are carried. 3486:

Trams returned to Medellín in 2015 after an absence of 64 years.

1348: 9136: 8693: 8595: 8416: 7874:"Colombia y Europa Oriental en la serie documental Inmigrantes" 7359:: San Vicente Fundación, Patrimonio Arquitectónico de Colombia. 7306: 7180:"Americalate, fotografía nocturna del Parque Biblioteca España" 6643: 5767:"Medellín to host 7th World Urban Forum: UN - Colombia Reports" 5601:

Milford Bateman, Juan Pablo Duran Ortíz and Kate Maclean 2010.

5169: 5160: 5152: 5147: 5135: 4960: 3346:

receives international flights from important carriers such as

2710: 2450: 1496: 1470:), a facility that concentrates the top research groups of the 962: 7226:. Sistemas de Bibliotecas Públicas de Medellín. Archived from 6724:"El 58 por ciento de los homicidios en Medellín es por bacrim" 5765:

Courtney Scott Colombia Reports, Colombia (6 September 2013).

4583:

and the Olympic Gold Medalist and multiple BMX World Champion

4260:) of fresco painting and an art library with over 500 volumes. 2639:

had its headquarters on the grounds of Olaya Herrera Airport.

723: 669: 8620: 8610: 8427: 8265:. Municipalidad de Rosario - Buenos Aires 711. Archived from 7645:"Censo General 2005 - Perfiles Departamentales y Municipales" 7603: 6515: 6513: 5968:

Ed. Presencia Ltda, Medellín, 1988, without ISBN, in Spanish.

5519: 5130: 5117: 5016: 4269: 2789: 2543:

caused a brief spark in crime wave and increase in killings.

1572:). Since Medellín is located at 1,495 m (4,900 ft) 616: 605: 7898: 5892:"Ayuntamiento de Medellín (España). Toponímicos de Medellín" 2874:

4 South Bridge, connects the south with the city's downtown.

2579:. Its economy is led by a powerful group of people from the 82: 7982:. Medellín Convention & Visitors Bureau. Archived from 6089:

Lina María Sánchez Steiner (31 October – 2 November 2007).

4882: 4548:

to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics but was defeated by

2259:

Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales

949:, the first governor of Antioquia, came from the region of 708: 702: 660: 654: 6510: 6283: 6225:"How Medellín, Colombia, Became the World's Smartest City" 6088: 5712:

Carlos Mario Gómez El Colombiano, Colombia (28 May 2013).

4239:

was built in 1842, became a museum in 1998 and declared a

4155:. It is located at the heart of the old city hall next to 8065:"Festival Internacional de Poesía de Medellín (Colombia)" 6297: 6126:. Global Urban Development Magazine (Volume 3, Issue 1). 4572: 2296:

and the Municipal Council, both elected by popular vote.

717: 518: 8333:"Barcelona: Bilateral relations: Cooperation agreements" 7905:

Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien

6642:. Plan Colombia and Beyond. 29 July 2008. Archived from 4319:

include works by the artist Hugo Zapata amongst others.

4183:

exhibits a collection of 18 000 pieces of pre-Columbian

3930:(people of Antioquia) after their province, rather than 3695:

The Aburrá Valley contains 58% of the population of the

2614:, food and beverage, agriculture (from its rural area), 4357:

For breakfast, it is common to accompany the food with

2610:

Medellín's main economic products are steel, textiles,

2389:

La Candelaria, Villa Hermosa and Buenos Aires communes.

1595:), elevation 1,490 m (4,890 ft), (1991–2020) 1298:(in the metropolitan area of Medellín), the cartoonist 8317:(in Spanish). La Nación. 14 March 2004. Archived from 7609:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

6898: 6896: 6894: 6023:

Savage, Charles H. Jr.; Lombard, George F. F. (1986),

4706:

by royal decree issued in Madrid on March 31 of 1678:

3839:, which has one of the biggest domes in Colombia; the 2341:, which is made up of ten neighboring municipalities. 9282: 7343: 7124: 6484: 6040: 5685:

Arturo Wallace BBC Mundo, Colombia (1 January 2013).

4361:

and possibly a slice of cheese to dunk in the drink.

3831:, Baroque on the outside and Colonial on inside; the 2299:

The municipality is made up of official departments (

1131:, which was consecrated as a church by the Bishop of 1090: 938:

in 75 BC who founded the village as a military base.

875:. The Medellín Metropolitan Area produces 67% of the 735: 726: 696: 681: 672: 648: 8239:(in Spanish). Abc Color Paraguay. 26 December 2016. 2401:

Aranjuez, Manrique, Popular and Santa Cruz communes.

1051:, which was rebuilt at the end of the 18th century. 965:

Mariana of Austria proclaimed the city's name to be

830:

Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Medellín

705: 666: 657: 6891: 6692:"Un análisis de la criminalidad urbana en Colombia" 3827:, which was the official cathedral until 1931; the 3509: 3448:

Western Tunnel, the longest tunnel in Latin America

930:. The village is known for being the birthplace of 711: 699: 663: 651: 8255: 7282:. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. August 2009. 6543: 5105: 4081:and obviously having fun at the behest of culture. 3456:service with a dedicated road, much like Bogotá's 8412:Discover The Transformation of Medellín, Colombia 3736:Black, mulatto, Afro-Colombian or Afro-descendant 2539:. In 2008 the extradition of paramilitary leader 1006:", but this was soon changed for the native name 977: 9306: 7844:"Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia" 7035:. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016 6174: 6121: 6051:(1), The Johns Hopkins University Press and the 3860:(Christmas lights), which are considered by the 3704:National Administrative Department of Statistics 1262: 5795:. Lee Kuan Yew City Prize. 2016. Archived from 2395:Castilla, Doce de Octubre and Robledo communes. 1231:, which connected the industrial center to the 873:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 7168:. Medellín: Secretaría de Cultura de Medellín. 7166:La transformación de Medellín desde la Cultura 6929: 6927: 6242: 6091:"Migracion forzada y urbanizacion en Colombia" 2748: 2457:and also the city runs the Cultura E program. 8454: 6752:(in Spanish). eltiempo.com. 6 February 2018. 6726:(in Spanish). eltiempo.com. 5 December 2017. 6022: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5524:(in Spanish). Real Academica Española (REA). 4832: 4104:held every year between January and February. 3926:The inhabitants of Medellín are often called 2383:Laureles, La América and San Javier communes. 1349:Growth in the second half of the 20th century 210: 203: 196: 7754:"¿Qué tanto heredó Colombia del País Vasco?" 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5422: 5420: 4560:Another representative sport in the city is 4268:disseminates the culture and history of the 3452:In 2006, construction began on Metroplús, a 855:have lauded the city as a pioneer of a post- 39:District and city in Aburrá Valley, Colombia 7586:"Medellín Public Transportation Statistics" 7310:. II, Special Edition (1329). 2007. p. 115. 7118: 6924: 6826:PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES WEST CARIBBEAN AIRWAYS 6658: 6459: 6453: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 4660:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4579:stage winner and World Time-Trial Champion 4535:Pan American Junior Athletics Championships 4334:is the representative food of Medellín and 4304:Entomological Museum Francisco Luis Gallego 4108: 2716: 2268: 1399:of other cities of the Aburrá Valley, like 9335:The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley 8461: 8447: 8039:"Colombia: An Emerging Travel Destination" 6697:(in Spanish). igarape.org.br. p. 39. 6009:for his PhD in Business Administration at 5648: 4827: 4176:University Museum, University of Antioquia 3232:Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia 2431: 626: 9340:1616 establishments in the Spanish Empire 8030: 7912: 7588:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit. 7131:. Universidad de Zaragoza. pp. 94–. 6666:"Policia and Crime in Medellín, Colombia" 6575: 5886: 5884: 5842: 5417: 4749:With the shape called modern French style 4680:Learn how and when to remove this message 4227:is located in the School of Mines of the 3425:(north to south), while Line B goes from 2650: 2337:Further, the municipality belongs to the 7163: 6460:Ballesteros, Luis Flores (26 May 2010). 6222: 5910: 5817: 5540: 4789: 4781: 4471: 4408: 4326: 4134: 4123: 4115: 4014: 3999: 3870: 3786: 3776: 3491:It was inaugurated on January 20, 2006. 3481: 3466: 3443: 3401: 3314:José María Córdova International Airport 3308: 3245: 3173: 3122: 3055: 2900: 2892: 2877: 2869: 2804:(also known as La Ladera Library Park), 2769: 2654: 2562: 2435: 2348: 2272: 1468:Sede de Investigación Universitaria, SIU 1425: 1395:. Little of the plan was actually done. 1352: 1196: 1164: 1122:Their first buildings were simple, with 1113: 1094: 1085:Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria 1058: 981: 836:by the National Congress of the nascent 590:José María Córdova International Airport 7639: 7637: 6426: 6420: 6223:Freedman, David H. (18 November 2019). 6177:"Colombia's Medellin: City Transformed" 5820:"Colombian city awarded LKY city prize" 5597: 5595: 4529:In 2011, Medellín hosted the 15th IAAF 4501:of Antioquia and the Mountain Academy. 4384:'s Colombian soft drinks, the regional 3995: 3327:(MDE), which is located in the city of 3130:is the top ranked hospital in the city. 3051: 2631:has its headquarters on the grounds of 2595:(food industry); José Alberto Velez of 778:, and the capital of the department of 414:380.64 km (146.97 sq mi) 14: 9325:Municipalities of Antioquia Department 9307: 8407:Medellín's official government webpage 7067: 6879:from the original on 28 September 2007 6368: 6316: 6250:"City of the Year — Sponsored by Citi" 5881: 5714:"Harvard premia urbanismo en Medellín" 5661:"Report on Medellín's Economy by 2005" 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 3717:According to figures submitted by the 3389: 2800:. The four other libraries added were 1045:Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Aná 8442: 8243:from the original on 17 December 2021 8067:. Rightlivelihood.org. Archived from 8036: 8018:from the original on 28 December 2011 8006:"Top 10 Places to See Holiday Lights" 7960:from the original on 24 November 2022 7734:from the original on 13 February 2023 7592:from the original on 1 September 2017 7548:from the original on 26 February 2015 7378:: Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública. 7286:from the original on 6 September 2015 6951:from the original on 14 November 2015 6756:from the original on 13 February 2018 6730:from the original on 13 February 2018 6672:from the original on 7 September 2011 6531:from the original on 27 November 2009 6175:Nelson Alcantara (23 February 2008). 6053:Society for the History of Technology 5996:, Colombia, Retrieved on May 7, 2008. 5848: 5475:from the original on 21 February 2015 3399:, the only metro system in Colombia. 3304: 2941:One of the most visited sites is the 2827:for Comunas 8, 9, and Centroriental; 2699:Medellín created the first Colombian 2415: 1054: 749: 9345:1616 establishments in South America 9330:Populated places established in 1616 8157:from the original on 13 January 2017 7880:from the original on 5 November 2022 7854:from the original on 5 November 2022 7824:from the original on 5 November 2022 7794:from the original on 5 November 2022 7764:from the original on 23 October 2022 7730:(in European Spanish). 31 May 2017. 7724:"3.500 apellidos vascos en Colombia" 7634: 7481:from the original on 8 February 2014 7425:from the original on 5 February 2015 7145:from the original on 3 February 2017 7080:from the original on 19 October 2013 7009:from the original on 29 January 2016 6600:from the original on 2 February 2017 6498:from the original on 29 January 2016 6376:"Promedios Climatológicos 1971–2000" 6350:"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" 6324:"Promedios Climatológicos 1991–2020" 6130:from the original on 18 January 2013 5855:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 315. 5830:from the original on 2 February 2017 5773:from the original on 11 January 2014 5560:from the original on 12 January 2024 5440:from the original on 3 February 2021 5310:International Center of Business CIC 4720:Versions of the municipality bodies 4658:adding citations to reliable sources 4625: 4101:Bullfighting Festival of La Macarena 3875:Plaza Botero, in the background the 3782:Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture 2732: 2356:(townships, rural areas) of Medellín 1318:. In painting, the most famous were 1192: 422:120.9 km (46.7 sq mi) 8101:from the original on 13 August 2017 7929:from the original on 6 October 2022 7327:. 30 September 2014. Archived from 7260:from the original on 5 October 2015 6252:. Online.wsj.com. 28 October 2009. 5740:"UN-HABITAT.:. World Urban Forum 7" 5636:from the original on 24 August 2020 5572: 5520:Diccionario de la lengua española. 5452: 4809:flag of the Department of Antioquia 4694:Coat of arms of Medellín (Colombia) 4395: 4249:House Museum Master Pedro Nel Gómez 2926:The main parks of the city include 2851:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 2823:for Comunas 5 and 6, Noroccidente; 2694: 2288:democratic system as stated in the 1204:, the tallest building in Medellín. 1013:In 1574, Gaspar de Rodas asked the 967:Villa de Nuestra Señora de Medellín 430:1,152 km (445 sq mi) 24: 8422:Medellín's official tourism portal 8131:from the original on 26 March 2020 7653:(in Spanish). 2006. Archived from 6429:"Colombia the Most Dangerous City" 6342: 6304:from the original on 26 March 2016 6256:from the original on 12 March 2013 6122:John J. Betancur (November 2007). 5869:from the original on 23 March 2017 5693:from the original on 17 March 2013 5632:. Globalization and World Cities. 5626:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 5194:Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria 4555: 3825:Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria 3802:La Alpujarra Administrative Center 3502:system (rubber-tired "tram"), the 3135:Hospital San Vicente de Paul, the 1446:economy of Colombia to the world. 1275:with its Medellín branch, and the 1091:During the Spanish colonial period 1064:Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellín 1049:Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria 913:Villa de la Candelaria de Medellín 25: 9356: 9320:Capitals of Colombian departments 8389: 8213:from the original on 11 July 2015 7947: 7463:Metrocable (Medellín)#cite note-4 7399:from the original on 16 June 2019 7321:"Ranking - Hospitals and Clinics" 7204:from the original on 9 April 2017 7068:Moreno, Carolina (2 March 2013). 6441:from the original on 1 April 2016 5528:from the original on 4 March 2016 5501:from the original on 9 March 2023 5385: 5272:Paraninfo University of Antioquia 3849:Church of Nuestra Señora de Belén 3299: 3259:Antioquia Institute of Technology 2477:small and medium-sized enterprise 2475:. They, therefore, suggest a new 2284:Medellín is a city governed by a 1524:. To the south of the valley lie 817:commune. On 2 November 1675, the 227:Location of Medellin in Antioquia 9292: 8470: 8430:– a local expat and tourist blog 8395: 8355: 8325: 8307: 8281: 8233:"Asunción y Medellín hermanadas" 8225: 8199: 8169: 8121:"Una fiesta en torno al caballo" 8045:from the original on 16 May 2008 8037:Brown, Matthew (11 March 2008). 7704:from the original on 17 May 2013 7627:Suramericana de Seguros (1988), 7602: 7521: 6911:Cámara de Comercio de Medellín. 6704:from the original on 27 May 2018 6640:"Medellín minus the 'Leviathan'" 6494:. seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx. 5977:Compañía Colombiana de Tejidos ( 5898:from the original on 9 June 2008 5720:from the original on 7 June 2013 5428:"Perfil Demográfico 2016 - 2020" 5369: 5355: 5341: 5327: 5315: 5303: 5289: 5277: 5265: 5251: 5236: 5224: 5212: 5200: 5186: 5159: 5146: 5129: 5116: 5088: 5075: 5062: 5049: 5036: 5023: 5010: 4997: 4980: 4967: 4954: 4941: 4928: 4915: 4902: 4889: 4876: 4863: 4850: 4794:Coat of Arms of Medellín in 1678 4739: 4732: 4725: 4630: 4511:Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex 4477:Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex 4445:, Medellín-born Israeli Olympic 4308:Mother Laura Ethnographic Museum 4164:Museum of Modern Art of Medellín 3915: 3673: 3510:Public transportation statistics 3252:Pontifical Bolivarian University 3235:Remington University Corporation 3201:Pontifical Bolivarian University 3037: 3021: 3007: 2991: 2977: 1416:preferential option for the poor 1277:Pontifical Bolivarian University 997:was in the place known today as 692: 644: 333: 303: 245: 244: 237: 221: 179: 169: 149: 137: 121: 107: 93: 81: 67: 8187:from the original on 3 May 2021 8143: 8113: 8083: 8057: 7998: 7972: 7948:S.A.S, Editorial La República. 7941: 7892: 7866: 7836: 7806: 7776: 7746: 7716: 7680: 7661: 7621: 7578: 7560: 7534: 7515: 7493: 7467: 7456: 7453:, a center for street children. 7437: 7411: 7381: 7313: 7298: 7272: 7242: 7216: 7190: 7172: 7157: 7092: 7061: 7021: 6989: 6963: 6905: 6861: 6835: 6818: 6794: 6768: 6742: 6716: 6684: 6632: 6612: 6492:"List of cities by murder rate" 6427:Borrell, John (21 March 1988). 6394: 6290: 6268: 6216: 6191: 6168: 6142: 6115: 6082: 6034: 6016: 5999: 5971: 5964:'"Suramericana de Seguros", in 5958: 5818:Yangchen, Lin (16 March 2016). 5811: 5793:"2016 Prize Laureate: Medellín" 5785: 5758: 5732: 5705: 5400:, Famous Drug Lord and Smuggler 5106:Other forms of city partnership 4621: 4229:National University of Colombia 4093:Feria internacional del caballo 3948:, meaning "fellow countryman". 3868:Avenue and the Medellín River. 3518: 3273:, Instituto Jorge Robledo, the 3220:Saint Thomas Aquinas University 3216:Engineering School of Antioquia 3196:National University of Colombia 2859: 2643:was headquartered in the city. 1273:National University of Colombia 936:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius 918:The name "Medellín" comes from 519:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 498: • Metro density 479: • Urban density 8417:La Sierra Medellin Barrio Tour 7568:"Tunel de Occidente, Colombia" 7125:Manuela Agudo Catalán (2008). 6776:"Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño" 5678: 5618: 5614:Overseas Development Institute 5513: 5487: 4786:First coat of arms of Medellín 4045:Christmas lighting in Medellín 3841:Church of San José del Poblado 3810:National monuments of Colombia 3712: 3529:Medellín between 1905 and 2005 3474:at Santo Domingo Savio station 3213:University of San Buenaventura 2290:Colombian Constitution of 1991 978:Pre-Columbian era and settlers 853:Overseas Development Institute 842:Colombian Constitution of 1886 813:), located in the present-day 13: 1: 7677:: Results of births and dead. 7524:"Sustainable Transport Award" 7224:"Conoce el Parque Biblioteca" 6815:. Retrieved January 26, 2011. 5410: 4531:Pan American Race Walking Cup 4313: 4217:Empresas Públicas de Medellín 4054:International Poetry Festival 3847:was founded in 1616; and the 3238:Fundación Universitaria CEIPA 2847:Empresas Públicas de Medellín 2665:Metropolitan Area of Medellín 2633:Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport 2311:), the College of Antioquia ( 1306:were some of the founders of 1263:Art in the early 20th century 1237:Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport 482:20,596/km (53,340/sq mi) 198:Ciudad de la eterna primavera 8434:Medellín Chamber of Commerce 8403:travel guide from Wikivoyage 8151:"Saint Laura Montoya Upegui" 7907:(in French) (105): 153–175. 7850:(in Spanish). 10 June 2019. 7570:(in Spanish). Archived from 6005:Savage presented his thesis 5398:Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria 5259:Botanical Garden of Medellín 4738: 4731: 4724: 4213:Parque de los Pies Descalzos 4066:International Tango Festival 3956:includes the departments of 3815:Most people in Medellín are 3667: 3656: 3645: 3634: 3623: 3612: 3601: 3590: 3579: 3568: 3557: 3527:Growing of the population of 3169: 2821:Doce de Octubre Library Park 2788:, and which was named after 2585:Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño 1477: 1341:was demolished to build the 501:6,925/km (17,940/sq mi) 463:6,759/km (17,510/sq mi) 438:1,495 m (4,905 ft) 201:(City of the Eternal Spring) 7: 8011:National Geographic Society 7820:(in Spanish). 2 July 2020. 6841:"World Airline Directory." 6521:"Fuego cruzado en Medellín" 4759:Version used by the Council 4599:Sustainable Transport Award 4400:Medellín has developed its 4294:is located in front of the 4252:was the home of the master 3664: 3653: 3642: 3631: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3587: 3576: 3565: 3554: 3378:and cargo airlines such as 3319:Medellín has two airports, 3267:St. Ignatius Loyola College 2930:in the center of the city; 2838:in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2749:Libraries and library parks 2068:Average precipitation days 1854:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1714:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1591:Climate data for Medellín ( 1554:tropical rainforest climate 902: 10: 9361: 8315:"Hermandad entre ciudades" 8263:"Town Twinning Agreements" 8181:creativetourismnetwork.org 7950:"Colombia y Medio Oriente" 7421:. Colegiatura Colombiana. 7304:"Medellín Exporta Salud". 6562:(in Spanish) (33): 11–34. 6298:"Universidad de Antioquia" 5179: 5111: 4845: 4833:Twin towns / sister cities 4757: 4752: 4747: 4691: 4612: 4593:is the name of Medellín's 4552:in the July 4, 2013 vote. 4540:2018 Summer Youth Olympics 4504: 4392:, and Jet chocolate bars. 4322: 3919: 3772: 3761:foreign immigration is of 3661: 3650: 3639: 3628: 3617: 3606: 3595: 3584: 3573: 3562: 3551: 3344:Jose Maria Cordova Airport 3325:José María Córdova Airport 3137:Pablo Tobon Uribe Hospital 3128:Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital 2863: 2829:Parque Biblioteca Guayabal 2825:Las Estancias Library Park 2794:Ricardo La Rotta Caballero 2752: 2558: 2486: 2339:Medellín Metropolitan Area 2261:(humidity, sun 1971-2010) 2256: 1590: 1547: 972: 915:, and finally "Medellín". 786:, a central region of the 533: • Total (Metro) 29: 9254: 9185: 9117: 9074: 9031: 8928: 8830: 8767: 8639: 8506: 8493: 8483: 7444:Ciudad Don Bosco Medellín 7053:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5979:Colombian Textile Company 5849:Woods (20 January 2012). 4814: 4754:Version used by the Mayor 4719: 4520:2010 South American Games 4236:San Pedro Cemetery Museum 4140:San Pedro Cemetery Museum 4085:Book and Culture Festival 3681: 3672: 3525: 3225:National Training Service 3118: 2309:Biblioteca Pública Piloto 2209: 2162: 2114: 2067: 1993: 1923: 1853: 1783: 1713: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1578:humid subtropical climate 1430:View of Medellín at night 1218:The discovery of coal in 922:, a small village in the 838:Republic of Gran Colombia 611: 595: 583: 571: 561: 548: 540: 532: 524: 517: 505: 497: 486: 478: 467: 459: 447: 442: 434: 426: 418: 406: 401: 388: 380: 370: 365: 353: 345: 326: 316: 298: 263: 232: 220: 208:(Capital of the Mountain) 193: 165: 61: 51: 44: 32:Medellín (disambiguation) 7164:Melguizo, Jorge (2008). 5404:Carolina Giraldo Navarro 5030:Fort Lauderdale, Florida 4587:are both from Medellín. 4516:2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup 4109:Museums and other venues 2921: 2866:Architecture of Colombia 2814:La Quintana Library Park 2782:Biblioteca Parque España 2717:Unemployment and poverty 2482: 2344: 2269:Administrative divisions 1562:tropical monsoon climate 1421: 9267:Departments of Colombia 8095:www.touringmedellin.com 6568:10.17533/udea.espo.1941 5630:GaWC - Research Network 5284:Antique Railway Station 4828:International relations 4802: 4569:Martín Emilio Rodríguez 4417:, founded in 1913, and 4291:Planetarium of Medellín 4211:environment is part of 4033:Festival of the Flowers 4025:Festival of the Flowers 3906:Rodrigo Arenas Betancur 3899:Festival of the Flowers 3798:Rodrigo Arenas Betancur 3725:makeup of the city is: 3697:Department of Antioquia 3191:University of Antioquia 3180:University of Antioquia 3112:Plazuela de La Veracruz 2836:Manguinhos Library Park 2806:San Javier Library Park 2755:Library park (Colombia) 2432:Local development state 1504:and is bisected by the 1472:University of Antioquia 1440:Plaza Mayor of Medellín 1269:University of Antioquia 1155:University of Antioquia 1099:Map of Medellín in 1791 877:Department of Antioquia 861:local development state 834:Department of Antioquia 782:. It is located in the 541: • Per capita 8895:San José de la Montaña 8337:Barcelona City Council 7914:10.4000/caravelle.1822 7256:. Red de Bibliotecas. 6830:West Caribbean Airways 6813:Aerolínea de Antioquia 6199:"The Medellin miracle" 6044:Technology and Culture 5983:History of the Company 5019:, United Arab Emirates 4795: 4787: 4780: 4712: 4595:bicycle sharing system 4514:events, including the 4479: 4415:Independiente Medellín 4390:Aguardiente Antioqueño 4339: 4208:Interactive Museum EPM 4142: 4132: 4121: 4059:Right Livelihood Award 4027: 4012: 3879: 3821:Metropolitan Cathedral 3804: 3784: 3742:Indigenous Amerindians 3487: 3475: 3449: 3414: 3316: 3254: 3241:Colegiatura Colombiana 3210:University of Medellín 3182: 3131: 3063: 2906: 2898: 2883: 2875: 2810:Bethlehem Library Park 2802:León de Greiff Library 2777: 2775:León de Greiff Library 2764: 2705:electricity generation 2689:San José de Costa Rica 2660: 2651:Gross domestic product 2637:West Caribbean Airways 2629:Aerolínea de Antioquia 2572: 2445: 2357: 2307:, the Public Library ( 2281: 1467: 1431: 1361: 1205: 1119: 1100: 1066: 1043:, where the church of 1025:Poblado de San Lorenzo 990: 909:Aburrá de los Yamesíes 886:In February 2013, the 879:'s GDP and 11% of the 871:type "Gamma +" by the 826:Our Lady of Candelaria 796:metro area of Medellín 763: 585:International airports 211: 204: 197: 8860:Carolina del Príncipe 7629:Historia de Antioquia 7574:on 21 September 2013. 6847:. March 17–23, 1999. 6276:"NetSurveillance WEB" 5966:History of Antioquia, 4793: 4785: 4776:House of Portocarrero 4768: 4708: 4700:Medellín coat of arms 4492:Guinness World Record 4475: 4409:Sports and recreation 4330: 4265:Casa Museo Gardeliana 4138: 4127: 4119: 4038:Desfile de Silleteros 4018: 4003: 3874: 3837:Church of San Antonio 3829:Church of San Ignacio 3790: 3780: 3732:/Mestizo : 93.4% 3684:Historia de Antioquia 3485: 3472:Medellín's Metrocable 3470: 3447: 3405: 3321:Olaya Herrera Airport 3312: 3249: 3177: 3126: 3059: 2904: 2896: 2881: 2873: 2773: 2658: 2566: 2551:poorest communities. 2487:Further information: 2453:'s highly successful 2439: 2352: 2305:Olaya Herrera Airport 2276: 1593:Olaya Herrera Airport 1494:(townships), and 271 1429: 1356: 1200: 1165:Industrial revolution 1140:Antonio Mon y Velarde 1117: 1098: 1072:Santa Fe de Antioquia 1062: 995:Marshal Jorge Robledo 988:Marshal Jorge Robledo 986:Spanish conquistador 985: 824:founded the "Town of 811:San Lorenzo de Aburrá 215:(City of the Flowers) 205:Capital de la montaña 9189:of the Aburrá Valley 8664:El Carmen de Viboral 8477:Antioquia Department 8373:on 25 September 2011 8177:"Medellín, Colombia" 8125:www.elcolombiano.com 8071:on 25 September 2013 6844:Flight International 6668:. 24 February 2011. 6646:on 30 September 2008 6025:Sons Of The Machine. 5716:. elcolombiano.com. 5663:. Proexport Colombia 5322:Metropolitan Theatre 5243:Christmas lights at 5231:Pilot Public Library 4654:improve this section 4296:Parque de Los Deseos 4130:Laura Montoya Upegui 3996:Festivals and events 3944:comes from the word 3271:San Jose de la Salle 3164:respiratory diseases 3106:Plazuela San Ignacio 3052:Plazas and plazuelas 2943:Arví Ecotourism Park 2589:Sindicato Antioqueño 1644:Record high °C (°F) 1366:Jorge Eliecer Gaitán 1312:Porfirio Barba-Jacob 1224:hydroelectric plants 888:Urban Land Institute 867:and is considered a 857:Washington Consensus 597:Rapid transit system 460: • Density 384:Alcaldía de Medellín 283:6.23083°N 75.59056°W 212:Ciudad de las flores 30:For other uses, see 8127:. 13 October 2009. 7954:Diario La República 7475:"Medellín BRT data" 7186:on 18 October 2015. 6527:. 17 October 2002. 6203:rapidtransition.org 5495:"Citypopulation.de" 4704:Charles II of Spain 4601:in 2012 along with 4566:road racing cyclist 4148:Museum of Antioquia 3877:Museum of Antioquia 3862:National Geographic 3793:Monumento a la Raza 3769:in informal trade. 3390:Land transportation 3250:Central Library of 2669:economy of Colombia 2501:As the home of the 2377:and Belén communes. 1924:Record low °C (°F) 1784:Daily mean °C (°F) 1257:Sons of the Machine 1179:Chamber of commerce 881:economy of Colombia 865:tourist destination 768:second-largest city 578:Tropical rainforest 536:$ 72.6 billion 279: / 156:El Poblado District 9167:San Pedro de Urabá 8905:Santa Rosa de Osos 8367:www.zapopan.gob.mx 7986:on 27 January 2012 7673:2011-05-17 at the 7614:2017-10-16 at the 7530:on 31 August 2013. 7503:. Metroplus.gov.co 7449:2021-12-26 at the 7374:2015-02-16 at the 7355:2013-06-07 at the 7331:on 17 October 2014 6977:on 1 February 2016 6918:2012-02-25 at the 6913:Comunidad Clusters 6854:2012-10-24 at the 6807:2012-06-06 at the 6625:2011-06-04 at the 6560:Estudios Políticos 6286:on 20 August 2008. 6156:. 14 December 2015 6011:Harvard University 5988:2007-06-12 at the 5799:on 6 December 2016 5746:on 2 December 2013 5608:2017-01-13 at the 5207:San Ignacio Square 4796: 4788: 4494:in 1996 and 1999. 4480: 4453:, and the retired 4435:Víctor Aristizábal 4340: 4200:Museum El Castillo 4143: 4133: 4122: 4120:Museum El Castillo 4028: 4013: 4005:Christmas Lighting 3968:and some towns of 3880: 3833:Church of San José 3805: 3785: 3488: 3476: 3450: 3415: 3317: 3305:Air transportation 3279:Pedro Justo Berrío 3255: 3183: 3132: 3064: 2907: 2905:San Antonio Church 2899: 2888:Harvard University 2884: 2876: 2786:Giancarlo Mazzanti 2778: 2759:A "library park" ( 2661: 2573: 2446: 2416:Law and government 2358: 2282: 1432: 1381:Paul Lester Wiener 1362: 1328:Carlos Vieco Ortiz 1288:Tomás Carrasquilla 1253:George F. Lombardi 1206: 1129:Veracruz Hermitage 1120: 1101: 1067: 1055:Growth of the town 991: 893:Harvard University 822:Mariana of Austria 754:), officially the 751:[meðeˈʎin] 427: • Metro 419: • Urban 396:Federico Gutiérrez 288:6.23083; -75.59056 194:Nickname(s): 115:El Castillo Museum 9280: 9279: 9250: 9249: 9187:Metropolitan Area 9162:San Juan de Urabá 7980:"Where can I go?" 7395:. 19 March 2019. 7198:"americalate.com" 7138:978-84-7733-137-7 6629:Enero 31 de 2008. 6408:on 15 August 2016 6382:on 15 August 2016 6356:on 15 August 2016 6187:on 30 April 2008. 5862:978-1-84162-364-1 5824:The Straits Times 5392:María Teresa Cano 5219:Downtown Medellín 5177: 5176: 5103: 5102: 5056:Chicago, Illinois 4764: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4717:Heraldic version 4690: 4689: 4682: 4524:2001 Copa América 4419:Atlético Nacional 4241:national monument 4224:Mineralogy Museum 3895:cultural heritage 3721:census 2005, the 3702:According to the 3693: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3496:trams in Medellín 3454:bus rapid transit 3352:American Airlines 3277:Technical School 3100:Plazuela Nutibara 3045:Bicentennial Park 2916:Agustín Goovaerts 2765:parque biblioteca 2733:Urban development 2489:Crime in Colombia 2317:Metro de Medellín 2294:Mayor of Medellín 2265: 2264: 2117:relative humidity 1292:Fernando González 1229:La Quiebra Tunnel 1213:Coltejer Building 1202:Coltejer Building 1193:Trade in Medellín 1171:Thousand Days War 1080:Cabildo (council) 1004:Saint Bartholomew 955:Consejo de Indias 897:World Urban Forum 637: 636: 525: • Year 381: • Body 371: • Type 129:Coltejer Building 74:Downtown Medellín 16:(Redirected from 9352: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9288: 9177:Vigía del Fuerte 8504: 8503: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8463: 8456: 8449: 8440: 8439: 8399: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8369:. Archived from 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8343:on 26 April 2008 8339:. Archived from 8329: 8323: 8322: 8311: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8269:on 19 March 2015 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8209:. 21 July 2016. 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7916: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7692: 7684: 7678: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7657:on 26 July 2008. 7641: 7632: 7625: 7619: 7606: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7526:. 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Archived from 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6950: 6939: 6931: 6922: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6865: 6859: 6839: 6833: 6822: 6816: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6636: 6630: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6579: 6557: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6468:. Archived from 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6437:. pp. 1–4. 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6402:"Tiempo y Clima" 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6282:. Archived from 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6183:. Archived from 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6095: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6020: 6014: 6003: 5997: 5975: 5969: 5962: 5956: 5945: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5742:. Archived from 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5657: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5622: 5616: 5599: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5552: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5464: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5376:Headquarters of 5373: 5363:EAFIT University 5359: 5345: 5331: 5319: 5307: 5293: 5281: 5269: 5255: 5240: 5228: 5216: 5204: 5190: 5164: 5163: 5151: 5150: 5134: 5133: 5121: 5120: 5110: 5109: 5095:Phoenix, Arizona 5093: 5092: 5091: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4714: 4713: 4685: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4665: 4634: 4626: 4607:EAFIT University 4484:horseback riding 4467:Roberto Guerrero 4439:Jackson Martínez 4402:Cultural Tourism 4396:Creative Tourism 4377:, and pastries. 4019:An example of a 3758:Chocó Department 3687: 3683: 3677: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3462:Troncal Medellín 3290:Ciudad Don Bosco 3206:EAFIT University 3178:Central Square, 3143:América Economía 3041: 3025: 3011: 2995: 2981: 2701:business cluster 2695:Medellín Cluster 2567:Headquarters of 2071: 1588: 1587: 1582:tropical climate 1482:Medellín has 16 1159:botanical garden 993:In August 1541, 959:Spanish monarchy 753: 748: 742: 738: 733: 732: 729: 728: 725: 720: 719: 714: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 688: 684: 679: 678: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 633: 630: 625: 622: 620: 618: 360:Medellín Village 338: 337: 336: 309: 307: 306: 294: 293: 291: 290: 289: 284: 280: 277: 276: 275: 272: 248: 247: 241: 225: 214: 207: 200: 183: 173: 153: 141: 125: 111: 97: 85: 71: 42: 41: 27:City in Colombia 21: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9283: 9281: 9276: 9262:Antioquia State 9246: 9188: 9181: 9113: 9076:Magdalena Medio 9070: 9027: 8924: 8826: 8763: 8635: 8498: 8496: 8489: 8479: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8428:Medellín Living 8392: 8387: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8321:on 4 June 2008. 8313: 8312: 8308: 8298: 8296: 8295:on 3 March 2008 8289:"Sister cities" 8287: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8091:"Festival info" 8089: 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8035: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7857: 7855: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7825: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7695:www.dane.gov.co 7690: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7675:Wayback Machine 7666: 7662: 7643: 7642: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7616:Wayback Machine 7595: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7566: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7461: 7457: 7451:Wayback Machine 7442: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7376:Wayback Machine 7367: 7363: 7357:Wayback Machine 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7254:Library Network 7248: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7230:on 7 March 2013 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7074:Huffington Post 7066: 7062: 7046: 7045: 7038: 7036: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6942:www.dane.gov.co 6937: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6920:Wayback Machine 6910: 6906: 6901: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6856:Wayback Machine 6840: 6836: 6823: 6819: 6809:Wayback Machine 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6782:on 23 June 2006 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6627:Wayback Machine 6618:Caracol Radio. 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6555: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6519: 6518: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6472:on 18 July 2011 6458: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6300:. Udea.edu.co. 6296: 6295: 6291: 6280:siu.udea.edu.co 6274: 6273: 6269: 6259: 6257: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6103:on 4 March 2016 6100: 6093: 6087: 6083: 6061:10.2307/3105262 6039: 6035: 6021: 6017: 6004: 6000: 5990:Wayback Machine 5976: 5972: 5963: 5959: 5946: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5863: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5683: 5679: 5666: 5664: 5659: 5658: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5610:Wayback Machine 5600: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5394:, visual artist 5388: 5381: 5378:Hewlett-Packard 5374: 5365: 5360: 5351: 5349:Estadio station 5346: 5337: 5332: 5323: 5320: 5311: 5308: 5299: 5294: 5285: 5282: 5273: 5270: 5261: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5232: 5229: 5220: 5217: 5208: 5205: 5196: 5191: 5182: 5158: 5145: 5128: 5115: 5108: 5089: 5087: 5076: 5074: 5063: 5061: 5050: 5048: 5037: 5035: 5024: 5022: 5011: 5009: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4979: 4968: 4966: 4955: 4953: 4942: 4940: 4929: 4927: 4916: 4914: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4888: 4877: 4875: 4864: 4862: 4851: 4849: 4835: 4830: 4817: 4805: 4696: 4686: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4651: 4635: 4624: 4615: 4581:Santiago Botero 4558: 4556:Cycling and BMX 4507: 4443:Camilo Villegas 4411: 4398: 4350:, a fried egg, 4325: 4316: 4254:Pedro Nel Gómez 4111: 3998: 3970:Valle del Cauca 3924: 3918: 3910:Fernando Botero 3775: 3715: 3688:Censos del DANE 3547:year base 1905 3546: 3541: 3536: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3512: 3392: 3368:Spirit Airlines 3307: 3302: 3294:street children 3244: 3172: 3121: 3082:Fernando Botero 3054: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2924: 2868: 2862: 2757: 2751: 2735: 2719: 2697: 2687:in Panama, and 2653: 2616:public services 2561: 2503:Medellín Cartel 2496:CCSPJP's top 50 2491: 2485: 2434: 2418: 2413: 2347: 2271: 2266: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1580:than that of a 1574:above sea level 1550: 1502:above sea level 1488:(districts), 5 1480: 1461: 1424: 1351: 1324:Pedro Nel Gómez 1302:, and the poet 1265: 1233:Magdalena River 1195: 1167: 1093: 1057: 980: 975: 947:Gaspar de Rodas 920:Medellín, Spain 905: 788:Andes Mountains 746: 740: 736: 722: 716: 695: 691: 686: 682: 647: 643: 631: 615: 334: 332: 304: 302: 287: 285: 281: 278: 273: 270: 268: 266: 265: 259: 258: 257: 256: 255: 254: 253: 249: 228: 216: 209: 202: 189: 188: 187: 186: 177: 176: 161: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 146: 145: 144:Parques del Rio 142: 133: 132: 131: 126: 118: 117: 112: 103: 102: 101: 98: 90: 89: 86: 77: 76: 75: 72: 57: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9358: 9348: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9302: 9301: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9258: 9256: 9255:Related topics 9252: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9123: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9111: 9109:Puerto Triunfo 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9080: 9078: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9037: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8934: 8932: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8836: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8773: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8645: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8551:Ciudad Bolívar 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8512: 8510: 8501: 8499:municipalities 8491: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8466: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8391: 8390:External links 8388: 8385: 8384: 8354: 8324: 8306: 8280: 8254: 8224: 8198: 8168: 8153:. vatican.va. 8142: 8112: 8082: 8056: 8029: 7997: 7971: 7956:(in Spanish). 7940: 7891: 7865: 7848:Revista Diners 7835: 7818:Revista Diners 7805: 7775: 7760:(in Spanish). 7758:Señal Colombia 7745: 7715: 7679: 7660: 7633: 7620: 7577: 7559: 7533: 7514: 7492: 7466: 7455: 7436: 7410: 7380: 7361: 7342: 7312: 7297: 7271: 7241: 7215: 7189: 7171: 7156: 7137: 7117: 7091: 7060: 7020: 6988: 6962: 6923: 6904: 6890: 6871:Cementos Argos 6860: 6834: 6817: 6793: 6767: 6741: 6715: 6683: 6657: 6631: 6611: 6542: 6509: 6483: 6452: 6419: 6393: 6367: 6341: 6330:on 6 June 2024 6315: 6289: 6267: 6241: 6215: 6190: 6181:decolombia.net 6167: 6141: 6114: 6081: 6033: 6015: 5998: 5970: 5957: 5909: 5894:(in Spanish). 5880: 5861: 5852:Bradt Colombia 5841: 5810: 5784: 5757: 5731: 5704: 5677: 5647: 5617: 5571: 5539: 5522:"medellinense" 5512: 5486: 5451: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5387: 5386:Notable People 5384: 5383: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5250: 5248: 5242: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5199: 5197: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5156: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5126: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5085: 5072: 5069:Miami, Florida 5059: 5046: 5033: 5020: 5007: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4977: 4964: 4951: 4938: 4925: 4912: 4899: 4886: 4873: 4860: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4822:Epifanio Mejia 4816: 4813: 4804: 4801: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4692:Main article: 4688: 4687: 4638: 4636: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4577:Tour de France 4557: 4554: 4506: 4503: 4431:Andrés Escobar 4410: 4407: 4397: 4394: 4324: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4300: 4299: 4287: 4282:Parque Explora 4278: 4261: 4245: 4232: 4220: 4204: 4196: 4172: 4160: 4128:Tomb of Saint 4110: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4082: 4062: 4050: 4041: 4011:Avenue in 2011 3997: 3994: 3920:Main article: 3917: 3914: 3774: 3771: 3746: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3714: 3711: 3691: 3690: 3679: 3678: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 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The 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406:Corregimientos 2402: 2399:North-eastern: 2396: 2393:North-western: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372:South-western: 2369: 2363:South-eastern: 2359: 2354:Corregimientos 2346: 2343: 2331:corregimientos 2270: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2212:sunshine hours 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165:sunshine hours 2160: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1549: 1546: 1506:Medellín River 1491:corregimientos 1479: 1476: 1459: 1436:Medellín Metro 1423: 1420: 1389:Medellín River 1385:José Luis Sert 1350: 1347: 1343:Coltejer Tower 1304:León de Greiff 1300:Ricardo Rendón 1264: 1261: 1194: 1191: 1166: 1163: 1092: 1089: 1056: 1053: 979: 976: 974: 971: 904: 901: 849:Medellín Metro 828:of Medellín" ( 807:Saint Lawrence 635: 634: 613: 609: 608: 602:Medellín Metro 599: 593: 592: 587: 581: 580: 575: 569: 568: 565: 559: 558: 552: 546: 545: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 515: 514: 509: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 472: 465: 464: 461: 457: 456: 453: 445: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 412: 404: 403: 399: 398: 393: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 330: 324: 323: 318: 314: 313: 300: 296: 295: 261: 260: 251: 250: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 218: 217: 195: 191: 190: 184: 178: 174: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 155: 148: 147: 143: 136: 135: 134: 127: 120: 119: 113: 106: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 87: 80: 79: 78: 73: 66: 65: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9357: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9300: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9089:Puerto Berrío 9087: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8802:Santo Domingo 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8739:San Francisco 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8601:Santa Bárbara 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8478: 8464: 8459: 8457: 8452: 8450: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8393: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8358: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8086: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7895: 7879: 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6725: 6719: 6700: 6693: 6687: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6553: 6546: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6423: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6171: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6129: 6125: 6118: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5967: 5961: 5954: 5953:84-300-3286-X 5950: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5692: 5689:. Bbc.co.uk. 5688: 5681: 5674: 5662: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5556: 5553:. Tellusant. 5549: 5543: 5527: 5523: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5461: 5455: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5358: 5353: 5350: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5335:Barefoot Park 5330: 5325: 5318: 5313: 5306: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5287: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5263: 5260: 5254: 5249: 5246: 5245:Nutibara Hill 5239: 5234: 5227: 5222: 5215: 5210: 5203: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5096: 5086: 5083: 5073: 5070: 5060: 5057: 5047: 5044: 5043:New York City 5034: 5031: 5021: 5018: 5008: 5005: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4978: 4975: 4965: 4962: 4952: 4949: 4939: 4936: 4926: 4923: 4913: 4910: 4900: 4897: 4896:Pasto, Nariño 4887: 4884: 4874: 4871: 4861: 4858: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4823: 4812: 4810: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4723: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4684: 4681: 4673: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4639:This section 4637: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4619: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603:San Francisco 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4586: 4585:Mariana Pajón 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4451:Daniel Bluman 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4359:hot chocolate 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4344:bandeja paisa 4337: 4333: 4332:Bandeja paisa 4329: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4274:Carlos Gardel 4271: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169:Débora Arango 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4126: 4118: 4114: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071:Carlos Gardel 4068: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3932:Medellínenses 3929: 3923: 3916:Paisa culture 3913: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3845:Aburrá Valley 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3803: 3800:, located in 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3660: 3649: 3638: 3627: 3616: 3605: 3594: 3583: 3572: 3561: 3550: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3524: 3516: 3507: 3505: 3504:Ayacucho Tram 3501: 3497: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3398: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3253: 3248: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160:Air pollution 3157: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3125: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3019: 3015:Parque Lleras 3010: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2989: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Aburrá Valley 2964: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798:Hiroshi Naito 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641:ACES Colombia 2638: 2635:in Medellín. 2634: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593:Grupo Nutresa 2590: 2586: 2583:known as the 2582: 2578: 2570: 2565: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2507:Pablo Escobar 2504: 2499: 2497: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473:grace periods 2469: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2455:Bolsa Familia 2452: 2443: 2438: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387:East-central: 2385: 2382: 2381:West-central: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2334:(townships). 2333: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313:Colegio Mayor 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163:Mean monthly 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996:precipitation 1992: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1339:Junín Theater 1337: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243:potteries in 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 989: 984: 970: 968: 964: 960: 957:), asked the 956: 952: 948: 944: 943:Conquistadors 939: 937: 933: 932:Hernán Cortés 929: 925: 921: 916: 914: 910: 900: 898: 894: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 820: 819:queen consort 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 784:Aburrá Valley 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 752: 744: 743: 731: 690: 689: 677: 641: 629: 624: 614: 610: 607: 603: 600: 598: 594: 591: 588: 586: 582: 579: 576: 574: 570: 566: 564: 560: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 520: 516: 513: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 490: 487: • 485: 481: 477: 473: 471: 468: • 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 448: • 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410: 407: • 405: 400: 397: 394: 392: 389: • 387: 383: 379: 376: 375:Mayor–council 373: 369: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 331: 329: 325: 322: 321:Aburrá Valley 319: 315: 312: 301: 297: 292: 264:Coordinates: 262: 240: 231: 224: 219: 213: 206: 199: 192: 182: 172: 164: 152: 140: 130: 124: 116: 110: 96: 84: 70: 60: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 9236: 9013:San Jerónimo 8769:Northeastern 8684:El Santuario 8508:Southwestern 8486: 8375:. 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