Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg

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You've got to get the guns out of the hands of people that are getting killed. So you want to spend the money on a lot of cops in the streets. Put those cops where the crime is, which means in minority neighborhoods. So one of the unintended consequences is people say, 'Oh my God, you are arresting kids for marijuana that are all minorities.' Yes, that's true. Why? Because we put all the cops in minority neighborhoods. Yes, that's true. Why do we do it? Because that's where all the crime is. And the way you get the guns out of the kids' hands is to throw them up against the wall and frisk them... And then they start... 'Oh I don't want to get caught.' So they don't bring the gun. They still have a gun, but they leave it at home.

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three-digit number, 3–1–1. Bloomberg felt that a single phone number would be easy for New Yorkers to remember. The 311 deployment was of such importance that he assigned his daughter, Emma Bloomberg, who joined the administration without accepting a salary, to work closely with Commissioner Gino P. Menchini of the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) to ensure that the project moved along swiftly. Although the project was greeted with skepticism, in 2003, 311 went live and it has since become one of the hallmark achievements of the Bloomberg Administration. In June 2007, 311 received its 50 millionth call, and Bloomberg himself fielded the 100 millionth call in May 2010.

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characterized this move as representing a lack of political courage on Bloomberg's part insofar as he did it to avoid facing the prospect of reducing New York City government payrolls, a move which they argued would have provided a more fiscally responsible long-term solution. Some of these critics claim that bloated government payrolls are one of the main reasons why New York City has one of the highest tax rates in the United States. Nevertheless, by 2013, the Bloomberg administration had reduced the number of city employees by around 10,000 according to the New York City Independent Budget Office.

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pulling out, how can you expect them to defend this country? How can you expect them to go out and put their lives at risk? I just think that's untenable and that this is not a responsible piece of legislation. It is totally separate of how we're conducting the war. It's totally separate of whether we should have been there. The issue that you asked about is plain and simple: Should the Congress pass a law forcing the president to withdraw troops at a given point in time? I think that is not something that is in the country's interest or in the military's interest."

156: 133: 1271:, which would normalize the status of otherwise law-abiding undocumented immigrants already present. Bloomberg also believed that border enforcement is somewhat futile. He told the US Senate Judiciary Committee Field Hearing on Federal Immigration Legislation on July 5, 2006: "It is as if we expect border control agents to do what a century of communism could not: Defeat the natural forces of supply and demand and defeat the natural human instinct for freedom and opportunity. You might as well sit on the beach and tell the tide not to come in." 338: 1595:, has a per capita of $ 16,775, which is lower than the 2000 per capita income of New Orleans. In 2004, the Census' American Community Survey reported, Latinos had the highest poverty rate in the city (29 percent), compared to Blacks (21 percent), Asians (18 percent) and non-Latino Whites (11 percent). Although in 2005 Latinos made up 28 percent of the New York City's total population, they made up 42 percent of its poverty population. The Mayor's Commission, however, was criticized by advocacy groups like the 331: 1546:

formation of family support networks, and the establishment of alternative family structures. Additional recommendations were LGBTQ+ health services and improving coordination of LGBTQ+ organizations. The health services subgroup named, "Improving LGBTQ Runaway and Homeless Youth Services," focused on social services and public health education. The group called "Building Constituencies" was directed to help youth organizations and agencies find common ground on ways to support LGBTQ+ youth.

1232: 1247:. Still, he appealed a decision finding the limiting of same-sex marriage in the state of New York unconstitutional. "My personal opinion is that anybody should be allowed to marry anybody. I don't happen to think we should put restrictions on who you should marry. ... What the city doesn't want to have happen is people getting a marriage license and then six months, or one year later, or two years later, finding out it's meaningless," he said. 871:(GATV) run local channels, NYC TV would be focused on local lifestyle and events, parks, history and culture. Some members of the New York City Council initially criticized the network for being overly preoccupied with ratings. Nonetheless, the network gained early traction, most notably for its coverage of the local fashion industry and local arts and music scene. Since its inception, NYC TV has gone on to absorb local broadcaster 1856:, two groups sponsoring a planned march and rally, have sued the city in federal court for the denial of the Great Lawn permits. In addition to claiming that a large gathering would have damaged the newly renovated Great Lawn, the city also claimed it could not provide adequate police protection, and that the protesters failed to provide a rain date for the gathering. The July 31, 2006 edition of 1651:, and favored after-school and summer-school programs to help schoolchildren catch up, rather than allowing them to advance to the next grade level where they may be unprepared. Despite often tense relations with teachers' unions, he avoided a teacher strike by concluding a contract negotiation in which teachers received an average raise of 15% in exchange for 1628:

the city had a minority of representatives on the board and the mayor's ability to shape education policy was greatly diminished. In addition to the Board, 25 local school boards also played a part in running the system. In 2002, at Bloomberg's urging, the local boards and Board of Education were abolished and replaced with a new mayoral agency, the

658:. "Handling this financial crisis while strengthening essential services ... is a challenge I want to take on," Bloomberg said at a news conference. "So should the City Council vote to amend term limits, I plan to ask New Yorkers to look at my record of independent leadership and then decide if I have earned another term." Bloomberg promised 4058: 1893:. Bloomberg objected to the proposal, arguing that the increased cost of $ 5 million to $ 10 million a year would be unduly burdensome for the city. The responders and the city additionally conflicted with each other over the issue of payments for health costs of the living among the first responders. On October 17, 2006, federal judge 1290:'s tenure continued. Bloomberg's approach to the issue was more low-key than that of Giuliani, who was often criticized by advocates for the homeless and civil rights groups. However, there exists some criticism that the reduced-crime statistics are frequently falsified or doctored to exaggerate the reduction. According to 1000:

overall only when necessary to balance the budget, and only in combination with spending cuts. It means when you run a surplus, you save it; you don't squander it. And most importantly, being a fiscal conservative means preparing for the inevitable economic downturns – and by all indications, we've got one coming.

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reported that little new city money was likely to be invested to fight poverty; management reform was the main source of improvements. For example, the Times noted that food stamp administration would be important for all three of the groups targeted by the commission. Food stamps are fully funded by

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In 2010, a commission of 24 leaders wrote a report to advise the Mayor's office on the problem of LGBTQ+ youth without homes or shelter. The commission submitted 10 recommendations for how to address LGBTQ+ youth homelessness, including "Family Matters," which focused on family reconciliation and the

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Bloomberg has expressed a distaste for taxes, stating, "Taxes are not good things, but if you want services, somebody's got to pay for them, so they're a necessary evil." As mayor, he did raise property taxes to fund budget projects; however, in January 2007 he proposed cuts in property taxes by five

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Well, no, no, I mean he's making an appeal using his family to gain support. I think it's pretty obvious to anyone watching what he's been doing. I do not think he himself is racist. It's comparable to me pointing out I'm Jewish in attracting the Jewish vote. You tailor messages to your audiences and

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After winning election, Bloomberg convinced the state legislature to grant him authority over the city's public school system. From 1968 until 2002, New York City's schools were managed by the Board of Education, which had seven members. Only two of the seven were appointed by the mayor, which meant

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In 2013, Bloomberg was honored by the Children's Aid Society for his work to combat poverty in the city. Between 2000 and 2013, a period during which the poverty rate nationally climbed 28 percent, New York City's poverty rate remained unchanged. It was the only one of the nation's 20 largest cities

997:. It's about insisting services are provided efficiently, get to only the people that need them, and achieve the desired results. Fiscal conservatives have hearts too – but we also insist on using our brains, and that means demanding results and holding government accountable for producing them. 843:

Bloomberg came into office with a view that technology could not only make New York City government more efficient and responsive, but more transparent as well. His first major technology initiative was the consolidation of the City of New York's thousands of individual agency phone numbers into one

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contended that because the Bloomberg donations were made to an Independence Party housekeeping account rather than to an account meant for current campaigns, this was a violation of campaign finance laws. Haggerty also spent money from a separate $ 200,000 donation from Bloomberg on office space. In

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After the release of Independence Party campaign filings in January 2010, it was reported that Bloomberg had made two $ 600,000 contributions from his personal account to the Independence Party on October 30 and November 2, 2009. The Independence Party then paid $ 750,000 of that money to Republican

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law restricts the size of contributions which a candidate can accept, Bloomberg chose not to use public campaign funds and instead self-financed his campaign. He spent $ 73 million of his own money on his campaign, outspending Green five to one. One of the major themes of his campaign was that, with

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oversaw one of New York City's most dramatic economic resurgences, spearheading the effort to reverse New York's fiscal crisis after the attacks of 9/11 through a five-borough economic development strategy. By focusing on making New York's economy more diverse, its business climate more hospitable,

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reform to secure the rights of undocumented immigrants, who comprise a large part of the population of New York City. He argued that deportation breaks up families and scares undocumented immigrants away from cooperating with law enforcement or accessing vital social services; as such, he supported

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In 2002, when New York City's transit workers threatened to strike, Bloomberg responded by riding a mountain bike through the city to show how the city could deal with the transit strike by finding alternate means of transportation and not pandering to the unions. Three years later, a clash between

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On September 13, 2013, Bloomberg announced that he would not endorse any of then current candidates to succeed him. On his radio show, he stated, "I don't want to do anything that complicates it for the next mayor. And that's one of the reasons I've decided I'm just not going to make an endorsement

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filed a complaint with the City Conflict of Interest Board. On October 23, 2008, the City Council voted 29–22 in favor of extending the term limit to three consecutive four-year terms, thus allowing Bloomberg to run for office again. After two days of public hearings, Bloomberg signed the bill into

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Bloomberg was criticized for not allowing many emergency officials who responded to the September 11, 2001, attacks to attend the tenth anniversary observation of that day. He was also at odds with many around the U.S. for not inviting any clergy to the ceremony marking the anniversary of the 9/11

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and fears the lessening gap between the United States and other countries: "The rest of the world is catching up, and, there are people that say, surpassing us. I hope they are wrong. I hope those who think we are still in good shape are right. But nevertheless, the time to address these issues is

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sought to run against Bloomberg in the Republican Party's primary election. Bloomberg's campaign successfully challenged enough of the signatures Ognibene had submitted to the Board of Elections to prevent Ognibene from appearing on ballots for the Republican primary. Instead, Ognibene ran only on

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arguing that it would be counterproductive to try to focus on everyone's problems, and instead would concentrate on three groups: very young children, young adults, and the working poor. By targeting these critical groups, the Commission believed it could best combat poverty overall. However, the

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The report indicated that New Yorkers with low or moderate incomes spent increasing proportions of their wages and salaries on housing costs. The quantity of units available at rents affordable to city households earning 42 percent or less fell by 205,000 units in three years prior to the report.

1490:, Bloomberg introduced a $ 3 billion tax increase in the middle of the fiscal 2003 year while also cutting spending. The move is credited with stabilizing the city's finances, which recovered. Some critics, however, opined that he should have only cut government spending instead of raising taxes. 1338:

Ninety-five percent of murders—murderers and murder victims fit one M.O. You can just take the description, Xerox it, and pass it out to all the cops. They are male, minorities, 16 to 25. That's true in New York, that's true in virtually every city (inaudible). And that's where the real crime is.

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In August 2010, Bloomberg made controversial comments on a radio show, referring to uncollected taxes on cigarettes sold on Indian reservations in New York State. Bloomberg commented facetiously that the governor should, "you know, get yourself a cowboy hat and a shotgun. If there's ever a great

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and made it a major issue of his administration in his second inaugural address. As of 2006, most of the beneficiaries of his donations to Congressional candidates, however, were opponents of gun control. Those incumbent Congressmen have had high ratings ("A" to "B+") from interest groups (e.g.,

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In March 2007, during a news conference in Staten Island, Bloomberg declared his strong opposition to legislation proposed in Congress calling for a clear timetable for troop withdrawal. He said, "We ask our young men and women to go over and to fight, and if you have a deadline knowing they're

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rights. Defenders claim the decision was due to the fact that the Central Park Conservancy had spent tens of millions of dollars during the 1990s on redoing the lawn and on adding a new drainage system, and a march and/or rally would have virtually destroyed the lawn and taken several months to

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To me, fiscal conservatism means balancing budgets – not running deficits that the next generation can't afford. It means improving the efficiency of delivering services by finding innovative ways to do more with less. It means cutting taxes when possible and prudent to do so, raising them

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Bloomberg had a 49% approval rating in August 2010 compared to 56% in April. It also stated in August that 47% of Democratic voters expressed approval compared to 55% of Republican voters. Lee Miringoff, director of Marist College's Institute for Public Opinion, remarked that governing during a

662:, who wrote New York City's term limits in 1993 and spent over 4 million dollars of his own money to enable the maximum years a mayor could serve to eight years, a seat on an influential board; he agreed to stay out of future legality issues and sided with Bloomberg in running for a third term. 1658:

Bloomberg enforced a strengthened cell-phone ban in city schools that had its roots dating to a 1988 school system ban on pagers. The ban is controversial among some parents, who are concerned with their ability to contact their children. Administration representatives noted that students are

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In 2004 and 2005, the city experienced record surpluses, but financial experts and Bloomberg administration officials warned about unfunded future pension costs owed to city workers. In response, in 2006 Bloomberg set aside $ 2 billion for a city-retirees' health fund. Some critics, however,

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to all commercial establishments, including bars and nightclubs. This reform removed the last indoor public areas in which one could smoke in the city. The smoking ban took effect in March 2003 and remains part of city law today. Bloomberg's smoking ban was considered trendsetting and many

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in support of a new eco-friendly food truck. A press conference took place in front of city hall where the company, Neapolitan Express, explained how their mobile pizzeria emits 75% less greenhouse gases than trucks running on gas or diesel. The company was expected to launch early 2013.

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One newspaper and one news service, they just keep saying 'oh it's a disproportionate percentage of a particular ethnic group.' That may be, but it's not a disproportionate percentage of those who witnesses and victims describe as committing the . In that case, incidentally, I think we

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Bloomberg was one of the most active big city mayors on the issue of the environment. On April 22, 2007, he announced PLANYC: an aggressive program to vastly improve New York City's environmental sustainability by 2030. On May 23, 2007, Bloomberg announced that by 2012, all the city's

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by promising $ 1.65 billion in state and city tax breaks. Regarding this deal, Bloomberg stated, "This is where the best want to live and work. So I told him , 'We can help with minimizing taxes. Minimizing your rent. Improving security. But in the end, this is about people.'"

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informed Bloomberg that "following your call," he received assurance that the denial letter would go out on July 11. Benepe also went to the Great Lawn himself to see if there was any activity and personally emailed the mayor to let him know there was no demonstration there.

1458:"). Bloomberg then brought civil charges against stores that did not submit to extensive monitoring from representatives of New York City. Reaction to the sting operations was overwhelmingly negative in states where he conducted his sting, prompting an investigation by the 1582:

According to the United States Census Bureau the city's poverty rate of 19 percent in 2004 had not changed since 2001, while in Manhattan the earnings of the top fifth of earners ($ 330,244 on average) were 41 times the earnings of the bottom fifth ($ 8,019 on average).

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On May 27, 2007, Bloomberg announced that the four-year high school graduation rate in New York City had reached 60%, the highest level since the city began calculating the rate in 1986 and an 18% increase since the Mayor assumed control of the public schools in 2002.

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Bloomberg planned to make poverty reduction the central focus of his second term. In 2006 he appointed a Commission on Economic Opportunity to come up with innovative ideas to address poverty in the city. The commission's initial report was released in September 2006.

795:. Differences between Republican, Democratic and independent voters were small. "An effective, straightforward guy who calls it as it is – that's Mayor Bloomberg's most attractive quality, New Yorkers think. And they like his businessman approach to the job," said 1659:

distracted in class by cell phones and often use them inappropriately, in some instances sending and receiving text messages, taking photographs, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, and that cell-phone bans exist in other cities including Detroit and

401:. Bloomberg chose to apply a statistical approach to city management, appointing city commissioners based on their expertise and granting them wide autonomy in their decision-making. Breaking with 190 years of tradition, Bloomberg implemented a "bullpen" 1410:

profiled and surveilled schools, bookstores, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, and every single mosque within 100 miles (160 km) of New York City using undercover informants and officers. The program was exposed in 2011 by the Associated Press in a

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On March 18, 2013, Bloomberg said he wanted legislation to keep cigarettes out of sight in New York City stores. He announced his proposed "Tobacco Product Display Bill", which would have required all stores to keep cigarettes hidden from plain view.

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and its communities more livable, they helped lead New York to its strongest economic position in decades. In 2005, the city achieved record levels of jobs, visitors, population, and the greatest number of housing starts since the 1960s.

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Nitrogen Reduction Program, federal approval of the Filtration Avoidance Agreement for the Protection and Water Quality of the Upstate Reservoir System, and the funding and completion of the Manhattan segment of the third water tunnel.

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and stating, "e now know beyond a doubt that global warming is a reality. And the question we must all answer is, what are we going to do about it?" Bloomberg also talked about how he would go about fighting climate change by reducing

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reported that court documents appeared to indicate the Parks Department turned down the permits in order to shield Republican visitors from the protests. The documents include several emails and legal memoranda from city officials.

4326: 1599:, for not addressing the problem of high and persistent poverty in the Latino community, pointing to the underrepresentation of Latinos on the commission (only 4 out of 32 commissioners are Latino) and its leadership (no Latinos). 1181:

and prepare New York for the projected 1 million more people expected to be living in the city by the year 2030. Bloomberg has been involved in motivating other cities to make changes, delivering the keynote address at the

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all top priorities. In 2003, he implemented a successful smoking ban in all indoor workplaces, including bars and restaurants, and many other cities and states followed suit. Bloomberg has been a strong supporter of the

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Lower-income residents had greater difficulty with the housing cost changes. During the period from 2002 to 2005, low-income families (in private-market housing) spent 43.9 percent of their incomes on rent, on average.

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and making cuts to city agencies. In 2004, the Bloomberg administration created a $ 400 property tax rebate for homeowners that offset the cost of a property tax increase passed in 2002 which helped balance the budget.

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Bloomberg's election marked the first time in New York City history that two different Republicans had been elected mayor consecutively. New York City has not been won by a Republican in a presidential election since

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Chatman, Danielle Terrilyn. "Historical Educational Policy Study on School Closures and School Choice During the Bloomberg Administration" (EdD dissertation, Fordham University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,

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Bloomberg has expressed concern about poverty and growing class divisions, stating, "This society cannot go forward, the way we have been going forward, where the gap between the rich and the poor keeps growing."

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declined to renew it. However, mayoral control was restored less than two months later, with a few amendments. Mayoral control allows New York's mayor to have, in practice, complete control of the school system.

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Larson, Scott. "Building like Moses with Jacobs in mind: Redevelopment politics in the Bloomberg Administration" (PhD dissertation, City University of New York; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2010. 3412099).

1306:, Bloomberg's police commissioner from 2002, in his financial disclosures, "reported six shared plane flights to Florida in 2008 and five more in 2009, provided by Mayor ... Bloomberg at an undetermined cost." 1055:

over wages and union benefits led to a full blown strike that lasted three days. Negotiations led to the end of the strike in December 2005, but controversy exists over Bloomberg's handling of the situation.

1313:, which has been criticized for unfairly targeting African Americans and Latinos. In response to allegations that the program unfairly targets African-American and Hispanic-American individuals, then-Mayor 1498:

video, it's you standing in the middle of the New York State Thruway saying, you know, 'Read my lips: The law of the land is this, and we're going to enforce the law.'" His statement was criticized by the

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Uses anthropology and geography to examine the mayor's corporate-style governance, with particular attention to the Hudson Yards plan, which aims to transform the far West Side into a high-end district.

891:" are being distributed nationally on PBS, DiSH Network, airlines and overseas. In April 2009, Bloomberg announced that NYC Media President Arick Wierson was returning to the private sector, and that 1647:

near City Hall. Under Bloomberg and Chancellor Klein, test scores rose, and the City obtained a higher percentage of funding from the state budget. Graduation rates also increased. Bloomberg opposed

441:, was ineligible for re-election, as the city limited the mayoralty to two consecutive terms. Several well-known New York City politicians aspired to succeed him. Bloomberg, a lifelong member of the 1166:

rated New York City the "Dirtiest American City," for having the most unremoved, publicly visible litter. Air quality in the city, however, was the cleanest it had been in 50 years under Bloomberg.

412:, in which dozens of aides and managerial staff are seated together in a large chamber. The design was intended to promote accountability and accessibility. At the end of Bloomberg's three terms, 1734:

In May 2012, Bloomberg announced a plan to restrict the sale of sugary soft drinks in venues, restaurants and sidewalk carts to 16 ounces (473 ml). This prompted criticism that he was promoting

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and has emerged as the largest local broadcast network in the New York region with one full power broadcast station, four cable stations, and one FM Radio station, collectively now known as

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Bloomberg's self-described fiscal conservatism also led him to eliminate the existing $ 6-billion deficit when he assumed office. Bloomberg balanced the budget of New York City by raising

5465: 4695: 1787:'s presidential bid. In June 2018, Bloomberg announced he would spend $ 80 million to support Democratic candidates in an effort to reverse control of Congress in the midterm elections. 1474:, dubbed the "Bloomberg Gun Giveaway" to help raise sales at affected stores within the commonwealth. This, in turn, was received poorly by many groups, especially after the then-recent 5563: 825:

survey placed his approval rating at 49%, against 40% who disapproved. In a January 2014 Quinnipiac poll, 64 percent of voters called Bloomberg's 12 years as mayor "mainly a success."

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Mayor Bloomberg Urges Mayors In Both Parties To Join Him In Support Of President Obama's Nonpartisan Principles For Health Reform And To Push For A Consensus Reform Package This Year

3275: 282: 5594: 5035: 2411: 5436: 766:, respectively, as their favorite candidates in the Democratic and Republican primaries. Quinn came in third in the Democratic primary and Lhota won the Republican primary. 502:. Bloomberg also created an independent line called Students First whose votes were combined with those on the Independence line. Overall, he won 50 percent to 48 percent. 1317:

has stated that it is because African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans are more likely to be violent criminals and victims of violent crime. In a June 2013 interview with

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41 on September 17, 2003, which instructs city employees not to ask nor to disclose information about immigration status unless required by law or organizational mission.

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Several of the documents in question indicate that Bloomberg received regular updates regarding the status of the permits. For example, an email from Parks Commissioner

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focus was criticized by those who would like a focus on other groups—including the elderly, the unemployed, the homeless, and those recently released from prison. The

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in the city. He instituted a $ 7.5 billion municipal affordable housing plan, the largest in the nation, that is supposed to provide 500,000 New Yorkers with housing.

1067:, stating, "The things that we have to worry about is this protectionist movement that has reared its head again in this country. ... " He worries about the growth of 6115: 3624: 1570:. Midtown Equities, in partnership with Rockwood Capital and HK Organization, was chosen to redevelop the historic warehouses, with design by Studio V Architecture. 537:. The city won the bid to host the Republican National Convention in 2004. The convention drew thousands of protesters, many of them local residents angry over the 4783: 4747: 1096: – the largest urban healthcare agency in the United States – serving over 1.3 million New Yorkers, and has touted its use of information technology and 723:

into possible improprieties. The Independence Party later questioned how Haggerty spent the money, which was to go to poll-watchers. Former New York State Senator

4849:"Mayor Bloomberg And Police Commissioner Kelly Announce $ 24 Million In Homeland Security Funding For Expansion Of Lower Manhattan Security Initiative To Midtown" 418:

said, "New York is once again a thriving, appealing city where the crime rate is down, the transportation system is more efficient, the environment is cleaner."

3443: 2567: 5169: 4816: 1478:. The Commonwealth of Virginia overwhelmingly passed legislation against simulated straw purchases such as this, and communicated such personally to Bloomberg. 498:

rules, a candidate can run on more than one party's line and combine all the votes received on all lines. Green, the Democrat, also had the ballot line of the

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In January 2010, the Bloomberg administration unveiled a plan to reduce the amount of salt in packages and food served at restaurants by 25 percent by 2015.

1692: 1566:, a design process funded by a long-term financial model to develop various structures throughout the park, including the adaptive reuse of Empire Stores in 4418: 728:

2011, Haggerty was convicted of stealing campaign funds from Bloomberg; he admitted his guilt and was sentenced to one and a third to four years in prison.

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while raising revenue for the city. He also pledged to plant one million trees in New York City, in an effort to clean the air and boost property values.

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http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2009/06/30/2009-06-30_senate_democrats_shoot_down_mayoral_control_of_schools_city_sales_tax_hike.html#ixzz0JyWy0Eu5&D

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In late May 2011, he was criticized for a budget proposal which would close 110 day care centers in the city, according to the public advocate's office.

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funds be distributed to municipalities based on risk – such as New York City – and population rather than any other measure. In an appearance before the

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http://www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu/pages/FileBrowser.aspx?LinkToFile=FILES_DOC/EDUCATION_PROGRAMS_FILES/SeatAt_TheTable/LGBTQ_Homeless.pdf

5339: 3307: 3210:"Effective, Cold – That's What We Like, Dislike About Mayor, New Yorkers Tell Quinnipiac University Poll; Bloomberg's Approval Tops 70 Percent – Again" 2089: 1463: 851:. By virtue of the franchise agreements with the cable TV operators, New York City had always had access to valuable spectrum on local cable providers 362: 5479:"PR- 439-09: MAYOR BLOOMBERG APPOINTS MEMBERS OF CITY'S COMMISSION FOR LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER AND QUESTIONING RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH" 2638: 2050: 1841:

repair before it could be again used, and thus any large organized gatherings on the lawn are prohibited, except for the annual free concerts by the

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Kenneth Lovett and Glenn Blain, "Senate Democrats shoot down mayoral control of schools, city income tax hike", "New York Daily News" June 30, 2009

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Giroux, Henry A. "Business Culture and the Death of Public Education: Mayor Bloomberg, David Steiner, and the politics of corporate ‘leadership’."

5735: 4939: 3610: 2612: 2154: 3625:"Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Brooklyn Navy Yard President Kimball Announce Approval of Plan for Redevelopment of Navy Yard's Admirals Row Site" 5411: 3833: 3178: 3111: 2488: 2189: 1684: 4993:"The 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Investigative Reporting: Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan and Chris Hawley of the Associated Press" 4383: 4352: 4300: 2696: 1093: 5363: 2985: 3325: 1913:

in lower Manhattan, he came to her support on the topic of Iraq, saying, "Don't forget that the war started not very many blocks from here."

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In the general election, Bloomberg received Giuliani's endorsement. He also had a huge spending advantage. Although New York City's public

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survey of registered voters found that 19% expressed a favorable opinion of Bloomberg, while an 38% plurality expressed a negative view.

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In addition to receiving Republican support, Bloomberg obtained the endorsements of several prominent Democrats: former Democratic Mayor

5097: 5069: 2954: 5025: 4997: 4518: 4472: 2425: 1133:. PLANYC aims to improve the city's sustainability through a multi-pronged approach that includes, among other things, the adoption of 4275: 2118: 559:

Bloomberg was re-elected mayor in November 2005 by a margin of 20 percent, the widest margin ever for a Republican mayor of New York.

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entered into a large syndication agreement to air over 100 hours of NYC TV's original shows. The network has won numerous New York

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and New York Civil Rights Coalition Executive Director Michael Meyers joined with local politicians such as New York State Senator

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signed legislation ordering the city to pay increased amounts in death benefits for rescue workers or "first responders", such as

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in New York City rose faster than inflation while inflation-adjusted incomes fell, according to a report by New York University.

1514:. Bloomberg's office later said that the Indian tribes should "follow the law" and that he would not apologize for his comments. 965:. On historic preservation, Bloomberg created or extended more than 40 historic districts and vetoed landmark revocation for the 792: 3939: 1459: 1080: 969:. This move was widely applauded by architectural historians. The City Council overruled the veto shortly thereafter, however. 895:, then the city's Film Commissioner, would be stepping into Wierson's former role as the top executive at the NYC TV stations. 533:

In 2002, Bloomberg delivered bids from New York City to host both the Democratic and Republican nominating conventions for the

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Bloomberg once said, "I don't know why people carry guns. Guns kill people ...". Bloomberg is also a co-chair and founder of

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the city's economy suffering from the effects of the World Trade Center attacks, it needed a mayor with business experience.

483: 6165: 4903: 4807:"Bloomberg Stop and Frisk Comments Resurface, Said He Put 'All the Cops' in Minority Neighborhoods 'Where All the Crime Is'" 4720: 879:. By many regards, Bloomberg's belief that NYC TV could reinvent the local television landscape largely held true. In 2006, 6460: 6442: 2546: 1754:

ruled that the city health board did not have the authority to limit or ban a legal item under the guise of "controlling a

1596: 1403: 1310: 867:, to revamp the city's cable channels. In 2003, Bloomberg unveiled their creation, a network called NYC TV. Unlike typical 579: 6430: 5497:"Midtown Equities to Redevelop Empire Stores and St. Ann's Warehouse to Develop Tobacco Warehouse at Brooklyn Bridge Park" 1443:, an organization of 210 mayors whose stated goal is working toward eradicating the use of illegal firearms by criminals. 743:

in the race." He added, "I want to make sure that person is ready to succeed, to take what we've done and build on that."

4874: 4676: 4486: 4414: 1796: 1743: 1367: 737: 645: 554: 432: 262: 257: 252: 98: 93: 88: 6329:

Chronopoulos, Themis, and Jonathan Soffer. "Introduction. After the urban crisis: New York and the rise of inequality."

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requiring more women's toilets in newly opened public places such as bars, theaters, stadiums and convention facilities

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percent and cuts in sales taxes, including the elimination of taxes on clothing and footwear. Bloomberg pointed to the

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Bloomberg had spent $ 102 million on his campaign by late October 2005. In late 2004 or early 2005, Bloomberg gave the

457: 1199:. His ideas have occasionally been rejected, such as the New York State Assembly's rejection of his idea for applying 6259: 6233:

Arnold, R. Douglas, and Nicholas Carnes. "Holding mayors accountable: New York's executives from Koch to Bloomberg."

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Hickman, Tara and Stephen Petrus. “LGBTQ Homeless Youth in New York City.” LaGuardia and Wagner Archives. 2021. <

5308: 2691: 859:, but had made little use of the channels. Upon taking office in 2002, Bloomberg tapped two trusted campaign aides, 468:, to become the Republican nominee. Meanwhile, the Democratic primary did not produce a first-round winner. After a 6138: 6055: 5349: 3606: 3553: 3528: 3369: 3253: 2995: 2964: 2931: 1256: 993:

Being a fiscal conservative is not about slashing programs that help the poor, or improve health care, or ensure a

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Earlier in the month, Bloomberg was chastised in the press for his remarks regarding Democratic mayoral candidate

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Mayor Michael Bloomberg Announces That High School Graduation Rate Reaches Historic High Of 60% | Mike Bloomberg

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profits and the real estate market as evidence that the city's economy is booming and could handle a tax break.

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he argued that federal security funds should not be indiscriminately distributed, spread like "peanut butter."

675: 655: 563: 491: 4218: 921:-owned SUVs to an express train station to avoid having to change from the local to the express trains on the 2302: 1244: 1068: 811:(Bloomberg defended the owner's right to build when few other did) had dampened Bloomberg's polling numbers. 473: 6238: 2103: 1897:

rejected New York City's motion to dismiss lawsuits that requested health payments to the first responders.

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network designed to detect terrorist threats. The initiative spearheaded the installation of over 3,000 new

1330:

In February 2020, an audio recording surfaced of Michael Bloomberg defending the program at a February 2015

6170: 5834: 3672: 3391: 1825: 1813:. Almost 2,000 protesters were detained at a former bus garage on Pier 57 characterized by opponents as a " 868: 5197: 3047: 2652: 6251: 6111: 5844: 5549: 3575: 3153: 3121: 1882: 1399: 1134: 4929: 2616: 6524: 5981: 5954: 5927:"Michael Bloomberg Will Spend $ 80 Million on the Midterms. His Goal: Flip the House for the Democrats" 4393: 4075: 3213: 2894: 2857: 2791: 2577: 2498: 2421: 2272: 2199: 2099: 1968: 1886: 1487: 918: 796: 542: 112: 25: 5437:"City will reach 160,000 units of affordable housing by year's end under New Housing Marketplace Plan" 2502: 2203: 6285:

Brash, Julian (2012). "The ghost in the machine: The neoliberal urban visions of Michael Bloomberg".

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is the second poorest urban county in the United States, with a per capita income of $ 13,595 (after

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ticket. Ognibene accused Bloomberg of betraying Republican Party ideals, a feeling echoed by others.

4360: 4304: 4261: 2525: 6473: 5638: 5375: 4582: 4384:"Neapolitan Express unveils city's first eco-friendly food truck powered by compressed natural gas" 3882: 3717: 3143: 1499: 1402:, Bloomberg's administration oversaw a controversial "suspicionless domestic surveillance" program 1188: 1097: 698: 654:

and run for a third mayoral term in 2009, arguing that a leader of his field was needed during the

313: 300: 289: 74: 6319:

Chelle, Élisa. "An urban laboratory: New York on the policy market in the fight against poverty."

6083:

DePalma, Anthony (October 18, 2006). "Ruling Opens a Door for Thousands of Ground Zero Lawsuits".

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devices which are intended to scan plates and compare the numbers with information in a database.

791:

Throughout 2006 and 2007, Bloomberg had approval ratings consistently above 70%, according to the

6369: 5073: 4029: 2568:"Term limit deal: Ronald Lauder agrees to stay out of legal battle in return for city board seat" 2443: 1890: 981:

for turning the city's $ 6 billion deficit into a $ 3 billion surplus; however, conservative PAC

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the federal government, so any expansion of their use would be a cost-free reform for the city.

6496: 6175: 5026:"Michael Bloomberg's Surveillance Of Muslims Sets Dangerous Precedent For His Presidential Run" 3518: 3499: 1776: 1758:." The striking down of the ban was upheld unanimously by an appellate court (4–0) on July 30. 1747: 1640: 1475: 694: 499: 387: 238: 222: 51: 6277:

Brash, Julian. "The ghost in the machine: the neoliberal urban visions of Michael Bloomberg."

6101: 4552:"Young African-American Males: Continuing Victims of High Homicide Rates in Urban Communities" 4200: 3722: 2467:"PR- 354-05: Statement By Mayor Bloomberg on Supreme Court Chief Justice Nominee John Roberts" 2276: 2226: 6026: 5676: 5094: 4388: 4003: 3682: 3601: 3548: 3333: 2889: 2852: 2786: 2572: 2493: 2448: 2416: 2267: 2194: 2094: 1842: 1671: 1588: 1537:

through a plan that created and preserved an estimated 160,000 affordable homes in the city.

1451: 1433: 1196: 1006: 815: 6414:

New York City public schools from Brownsville to Bloomberg: Community control and its legacy

3326:"Bloomberg A Success, New York City Voters Say Almost 3-1, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds" 2613:"Citizens Union/NYPIRG Forum on Term Limits Tonight – the Municipal Art Society of New York" 1779:. The candidates have been on both sides of the aisle. In July 2016, Bloomberg spoke at the 1406:

that surveilled Muslim communities on the basis of their religion, ethnicity, and language.

1043: 5573: 5318: 4677:"Mike Bloomberg's fact-free defence of stop-and-frisk | John Eterno and Eli Silverman" 4651: 4005:

Saving Gotham: A Billionaire Mayor, Activist Doctors, and the Fight for Eight Million Lives

3976: 3280: 1894: 1563: 1395: 1353: 1261: 1178: 930: 904: 804: 566:$ 250,000 to fund a phone bank seeking to recruit volunteers for his re-election campaign. 453: 212: 5764: 5170:"THE MAYOR'S BUDGET PROPOSAL: OVERVIEW; BLOOMBERG SEEKS CUTS IN SPENDING AT MOST AGENCIES" 3359: 1947: 1562:

One of Mayor Bloomberg's largest successes in New York City development was to revitalize

8: 5902: 5712: 5643: 5397: 4327:"Mayor Michael Bloomberg Delivers Keynote Address at the C40 Large Cities Climate Summit" 3887: 3677: 3116: 3084: 2019: 1718: 1149: 978: 888: 748: 6324: 4748:"Leaked Audio Captures Bloomberg Defending Racial Profiling and Stop-and-Frisk Policing" 2015:"Terrorists Hijack 4 Airliners, Destroy World Trade Center, Hit Pentagon; Hundreds Dead" 1836:, and also denied a permit for the group's rally there. Critics cited this as abridging 6394: 6302: 6265: 6085: 6060: 6031: 6007: 5986: 5931: 5790: 5769: 5740: 5260: 4612: 3980: 3805: 3755: 3656: 3580: 3503: 3475: 3188: 3023: 2823: 2755: 2750: 2675: 2597: 2551: 2307: 2231: 2159: 2123: 2055: 1990: 1846: 1770: 1555: 1534: 1511: 1200: 1142: 926: 913: 908: 619: 490:

In addition to serving as the Republican nominee, Bloomberg had the ballot line of the

414: 202: 5309:"CNY Native Americans call New York City Mayor Bloomberg's 'cowboy hat' remark racist" 4630: 4559: 3856:"Mayor Bloomberg Signs Legislation Extending Property Tax Rebate for Three More Years" 3651: 1462:

to determine whether Bloomberg's "sting" violated any federal gun purchase laws. Many

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On December 5, 2006, New York City became the first city in the United States to ban

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Beginning in 2003, Bloomberg became increasingly assertive in demanding that federal

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arrested approximately 1,800 protesters, but most of the cases were later dismissed.

523: 380: 337: 229: 167: 132: 58: 5526: 5224:"Did the Number of Municipal Employees Decrease Under the Bloomberg Administration?" 155: 6386: 6294: 6207: 6179: 5872: 5340:"American Indian Tribe Miffed by Bloomberg Remark Sues to Block N.Y. Cigarette Tax" 5255: 2349: 2328: 1853: 1711:

municipalities in North America and Europe have subsequently enacted similar bans.

1648: 1644: 1214: 1109: 962: 892: 720: 495: 469: 456:. The primary was postponed later that day because of the terrorist attacks on the 305: 4875:"The Apple of Its Eye: Security and Surveillance Pervades Post-9/11 New York City" 3917: 3883:"The Strange Dichotomy of Mayor Michael Bloomberg – Philanthropist and politician" 6343: 6298: 5663: 5485:. New York City Department of Youth & Community Development. October 5, 2009. 5101: 4538: 4062: 2375: 2085: 1784: 1755: 1447: 1379: 1375: 1331: 1101: 982: 759: 633: 574: 570: 507: 217: 5955:"Text of Mayor Michael Bloomberg's Speech at the Republican National Convention" 5564:"Bloomberg says poverty numbers on his watch were better than other big cities'" 1602:

The Mayor's Commission issued a 52-page report on September 18, 2006, entitled,

1415:-winning series of investigative reports. The program was discontinued in 2014. 6506: 6202: 5095:

New York's Premier Alternative Newspaper. Arts, Music, Food, Movies and Opinion

5056: 3892: 3089: 2986:"Haggerty sent to prison for 1 and 1/3 years for Bloomberg campaign cash theft" 1803: 1735: 1554:

Mayor Bloomberg and his Deputy Mayor for Economic Development & Rebuilding

1523: 1455: 1412: 1170: 1126: 1023: 950: 933:; on December 20, 2013, Bloomberg took a ceremonial ride on a train to the new 770: 754: 461: 398: 207: 196: 117: 6390: 5898:"Mike Bloomberg's enemy-of-my-enemy endorsement of Hillary Clinton, annotated" 4493: 1799:, to the opposition of thousands of residents of the heavily Democratic city. 1655:

and productivity increases. Teachers overall got a 43 percent salary increase

1300:

management style in place, he has seriously dialed back the shouty rhetoric."

1100:

to increase efficiency and enhance patient care. He launched a program called

330: 6518: 6489: 6166:"New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg never quite fit in with either major party" 5626: 4531: 4176: 4080: 4034: 3750: 3690: 3444:"NYC Media Wins Two New York Emmy's At the Award Show's 61st Annual Ceremony" 3057: 2959: 2922:"Mike Bloomberg's $ 1.2 Million Indy Party Donation Gets Murkier and Murkier" 2240: 2168: 2132: 2064: 2028: 1878: 1865: 1507: 1363: 1303: 1297: 1287: 1076: 1064: 1035: 1031: 907:

on a daily basis, particularly in the commute from his home to his office at

864: 724: 679: 659: 615: 438: 409: 2051:"Bloomberg Outspent Himself: $ 78 Million in '05 Versus $ 74 Million in '01" 6269: 5282:"Seneca Nation Wants Bloomberg Out Over 'Cowboy Hat and a Shotgun' Comment" 4626: 3183: 1829: 1818: 1715: 1700: 1660: 1584: 1371: 1240: 1231: 1088: 1039: 986: 716:

This prompted an investigation beginning in February 2010 by the office of

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won the Democratic nomination to oppose Bloomberg in the general election.

3112:"Michael Bloomberg: I Won't Endorse Candidate In New York City Mayor Race" 1889:

members who later died from illnesses such as cancer after working at the

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During Bloomberg's tenure, the reduction of crime that began during Mayor

1210:

food packaging. He asked to begin recycling more plastics and food waste.

5815:"Bloomberg Becomes Nanny-State Epitome For Some, Giving Obama A Breather" 3972: 3721:. Vol. 75, no. 30. New York City: Schneps Media. Archived from 3052: 2701: 2666: 1739: 1707: 1424: 1268: 1264: 1130: 1016: 852: 709:. Bloomberg defeated Thompson by a vote of 50.6 percent to 46.0 percent. 650:

On October 2, 2008, Bloomberg announced that he would seek to extend the

623: 599: 527: 406: 295: 3544:"Mayor Bloomberg gets ride on No. 7 subway line extension he championed" 1824:

The Parks Department denied a permit for an anti-war march organized by

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Sewell Chan and Eric Lipton, New York Times, January 10, 2007, page B5.

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attempted to illegally purchase handguns for other people (known as a "

1060: 884: 860: 611: 594: 593:. Though a Republican at the time, Bloomberg is a staunch supporter of 519: 394: 3744:

Mayor Bloomberg Delivers Remarks at 2007 Conservative Party Conference

3048:"Mayor Bloomberg focused on his legacy as he prepares to leave office" 5868:"NYC appeals court upholds ruling against Mayor Bloomberg's soda ban" 4635: 2439: 2395: 2155:"Protesters' Arrests During 2004 G.O.P. Convention Are Ruled Illegal" 1725: 1652: 1292: 1207: 1138: 961:

rezoning proposal. Bloomberg supported a plan that preserved much of

876: 848: 777:

magazine interview that he considered de Blasio's campaign "racist".

763: 402: 6056:"Pataki Signs Law Increasing Death Benefits for Ground Zero Workers" 4245:"New Schoharie Bridge Officially Opened On Route 990V In Gilboa, NY" 2692:"NEW YORKERS PROTEST AGAINST BLOOMBERG PLAN TO OVERRIDE TERM LIMITS" 1771:

Support for congressional candidates in and out of the New York area

1466:

advocacy groups referred to the mayor's actions as "vigilante." The

5736:"Blocks; Capturing the Spirit of 1776, but With a Different Number" 5568: 5344: 5030: 4811: 4778: 2370: 1696: 1592: 1084: 627: 538: 5629:

June 20, 2009, U.S. print edition. Page 32. "Political prisoners".

2723: 2190:"Bloomberg wins by a KO: Crushes Ferrer by nearly 20-point margin" 1775:

Since 2000, Bloomberg has donated to dozens of candidates for the

1326:

disproportionately stop whites too much and minorities too little.

949:

often of under-used or vacant land including such projects as the

847:

Another of Bloomberg's technology initiatives was the creation of

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No kiss of death: Randi anger is for show with union, say sources

5140:"Virginia County Gun Rights Group Holds 'Bloomberg Gun Giveaway'" 4130: 3801:"Mayor Plans Cut in Property Tax And End to Sales Tax on Clothes" 2647: 2530: 1943: 872: 607: 3284:. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. Archived from 2324:"Ognibene Will Fight Bloomberg All the Way to November Election" 397:

and for a managerial style that reflected his experience in the

6003:"City Fights Efforts to Release 2004 Convention Arrest Records" 5835:"Judge stops NYC ban on large sugary drinks, city plans appeal" 5374:

Furman Center for Real Estate and Public Policy. Archived from

2489:"Mike Soaks Up 2 Big Nods: Vallones Cross Party Line for Mayor" 1471: 958: 808: 663: 1141:. Bloomberg contended this measure would reduce pollution and 597:

and did not believe that Roberts was committed to maintaining

6248:

Bloomberg's New York: Class and Governance in the Luxury City

5115:"Advocates to Give Away Guns to Protest Bloomberg's Lawsuits" 3940:"Bloomberg Remarks on Transit Strike Raise Charges of Racism" 1604:

Increasing Opportunity and Reducing Poverty in New York City,

1567: 1192: 1030:

In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, Bloomberg and Governor

670:

Bloomberg's bid for a third term generated some controversy.

5552:, Wall Street Journal. June 3, 2011. Accessed June 11, 2011. 4102: 2412:"Mike Takes It on Chin from MSG & Own Party on the City" 2227:"Bloomberg Spent $ 102 Million on New York Mayoral Election" 1643:

to run the new department, which was based at the renovated

1533:

Bloomberg increased city funding for the new development of

4963:"New York's Bloomberg defends city surveillance of Muslims" 4934: 1467: 1173:

and New York's role in it, Bloomberg enacted a plan called

880: 705:

for the past eight years and before that, President of the

5786:"New York Plans to Ban Sale of Big Sizes of Sugary Drinks" 4904:"Surveillance unit produced no terrorism leads, NYPD says" 2671:"City Room: After an Earful, Mayor Signs Term Limits Bill" 2391:"Democrats Celebrate as Voters Pile Woe Upon Woe for Bush" 1809:

Bloomberg was particularly criticized for his handling of

1728:

from all restaurants. This went into effect in July 2008.

6429:(Simon and Schuster, 2017), scholarly study of mayoralty 6106: 5839: 5819: 5595:"Mayor Bloomberg receives award for anti-poverty efforts" 5371: 5364:"State of New York City's Housing and Neighborhoods 2005" 4774:"Bloomberg in hot water over 'stop-and-frisk' audio clip" 4696:"Michael Bloomberg: 'Stop and frisk' keeps New York safe" 3977:"New York Mayor Warns Against Growing Inequality in U.S." 3830:"Bloomberg presents a balanced budget, with moving parts" 3148: 2303:"Ognibene Loses Bid for Line on Ballot Against Bloomberg" 5980:

Powell, Michael; Garcia, Michelle (September 20, 2004).

3597:"Navy Yard Museum Approved but 'Admiral's Row' Gotta Go" 2848:"Vance Investigating Indy/Bloomberg/Haggerty Connection" 2261:

Haberman, Maggie; Saltonstall, David (January 5, 2005).

1909:

In 2004, during a joint news conference with First Lady

4550:

Gareth G. Davis and David B. Muhlhausen (May 2, 2000).

4262:

America's Dirtiest Cities – Articles | Travel + Leisure

2819:"How G.O.P. Worker Got Bloomberg Money Is Investigated" 2119:"Bloomberg Makes City's Bid For 2004 G.O.P. Convention" 6321:

Revue française de science politique (English Edition)

4846: 4650:

Rivera, Ray; Rashbaum, William K. (October 25, 2010).

4605:"One Police Plaza | Crime statistics doubts adding up" 4417:. Story.news.yahoo.com. April 20, 2011. Archived from 4276:"New York's Air Is Cleanest in 50 Years, Survey Finds" 1790: 1540: 1389: 1213:

On February 21, 2013, Bloomberg spoke with oil tycoon

6102:"First responders decry exclusion from 9/11 ceremony" 4264:. Travelandleisure.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013. 3418:"Mayor Bloomberg Answers '100 Millionth' Call to 311" 3017:

Barbaro, Michael; Taylor, Kate (September 13, 2013).

1904: 1450:

in gun stores outside his state. In these, city-paid

1108:

pilot program designed to help New Yorkers break the

773:'s campaign methods. Bloomberg said initially in the 626:(who had previously endorsed Bloomberg in 2001), and 5550:"NY City Council protests mayor's child-care budget" 3308:"New Yorkers' Views on Their Mayor and His Programs" 2885:"Independence Party to Haggerty: Where's Our Money?" 1795:

While Bloomberg was mayor, New York City hosted the

1309:

Bloomberg came under fire for supporting the NYPD's

1206:

On February 14, 2013, Bloomberg called for a ban on

937:

station to celebrate a part of his legacy as mayor.

821:

Five months before the end of Bloomberg's tenure, a

6027:"In Court Papers, a Political Note on '04 Protests" 5070:"Mayors Against Illegal Guns – About the Coalition" 4631:"Chris Christie feuds with Rudy Giuliani over snow" 3713:"Vote's over, but debate continues about warehouse" 3276:"Poll: Bloomberg candidacy would aid Obama in 2012" 2260: 917:asserted that he was often seen chauffeured by two 782:

address issues you think your audience cares about.

6020: 6018: 5886:New York Times, Patrick D. Healy, October 5, 2005. 5192: 5190: 2953:Calder, Rich; Seifman, David (February 16, 2010). 2526:"NYC's Bloomberg Says To Seek Third Term as Mayor" 2444:"Bloomberg News: A 'Subway Series' for President?" 1691:to be his Health Commissioner. Under Frieden, the 1591:, Texas); Kings County, which is coterminous with 807:coupled with Bloomberg's stance in support of the 6345:Modern New York: The Life and Economics of a City 5677:"N.Y. Senate Renews Mayor's Power to Run Schools" 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 4930:"Factsheet: The NYPD Muslim Surveillance Program" 4329:. mikebloomberg.com. May 15, 2007. Archived from 4219:"City to Burrow New $ 1 Billion Filtration Plant" 3172: 3170: 2754:. New York City. November 5, 2009. Archived from 1137:based upon a system currently used in London and 460:. In the rescheduled primary, Bloomberg defeated 6516: 4721:"Bloomberg: police stop minorities 'too little'" 1670:On June 30, 2009, mayoral control lapsed as the 6015: 5708:"New York Women In Line to Get Restroom Relief" 5187: 4745: 4652:"Police Leader Had Help With Harvard Club Dues" 4065:. Press release, New York City. March 31, 2009. 3179:"New York Alters Bloomberg 'Racist' Accusation" 1852:The National Council of Arab Americans and the 1685:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 940: 437:In 2001, the incumbent mayor of New York City, 5613: 5072:. Mayorsagainstillegalguns.org. Archived from 4649: 3167: 3019:"Bloomberg Decides Not to Endorse a Successor" 1619:to hold the line on poverty during that time. 1094:New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation 452:Voting in the primary began on the morning of 445:, decided to run for mayor as a member of the 5982:"Arrests at G.O.P. Convention Are Criticized" 3967: 3965: 3652:"Bloomberg, a Landmark and, Suddenly, a Veto" 3016: 2952: 2643:Aye' And Mighty: Bloomberg's Wish Is Granted" 2461: 2459: 1683:Bloomberg donated millions of dollars to the 746:Prior to the announcement in an interview in 731: 421: 356: 5979: 5765:"Citing Hazard, New York Says Hold the Salt" 5441:The official website of the City of New York 4897: 4895: 4847:Loeser, Stu; Post, Jason (October 4, 2009). 4126:"New York's yellow cabs to go green by 2012" 3971: 3422:The official website of the City of New York 3273: 2930:. New York City: Voice Media. Archived from 925:. He also supported the construction of the 713:Party political operative John Haggerty Jr. 45:January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2013 6530:Individual mayoralties in the United States 4872: 4415:"Yahoo! News – Latest News & Headlines" 3576:"Harlem Councilwoman Opposes Rezoning Plan" 3500:"Mayor Takes the Subway — by Way of S.U.V." 3110:Mathias, Christopher (September 13, 2013). 2296: 2294: 1404:through the New York City Police Department 6377:Klein, Richard (2014). "Nanny Bloomberg". 5157:Attorney General McDonnell's press release 4998:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting 4154:"NYC traffic-jam fighting fee wins Fed OK" 3962: 3827: 3144:"Bloomberg's 'racist' remark reveals much" 2593:"Lauder Favors a Third Term for Bloomberg" 2547:"Ronald Lauder, Leader Of Term-Limit Band" 2469:. The City of New York. September 16, 2005 2456: 2084: 1481: 1296:, "hile Bloomberg has kept aspects of the 1075:Bloomberg has placed a strong emphasis on 1042:to establish its headquarters across from 363: 349: 24: 5876:. Washington, D.C.: Washington Times LLC. 5412:"The mayor's affordable housing optimism" 5307:Buckshot, Sarah Moses (August 23, 2010). 5023: 4892: 4873:Greenemeier, Larry (September 11, 2011). 4693: 3595:Belenkaya, Veronika (November 21, 2007). 3594: 2883:Benjamin, Elizabeth (February 12, 2010). 2591:Hicks, Jonathan P. (September 30, 2008). 2116: 2090:"Mike's Wrong, Campaign Fixes Make Sense" 1742:". On March 11, 2013, the day before the 1522:Over the three years prior to June 2006, 1446:In 2006, Bloomberg conducted a number of 887:since its inception, and series such as " 614:; former Democratic City Council Speaker 6200: 6024: 5783: 5306: 5024:Abdelaziz, Rowaida (December 16, 2019). 4804: 3798: 3649: 3573: 3497: 3241: 2882: 2846:Benjamin, Elizabeth (February 9, 2010). 2845: 2776: 2724:"Office of the New York City Controller" 2665: 2300: 2291: 2013:Grunwald, Michael (September 12, 2001). 2012: 1872: 1486:Facing a severe fiscal crisis after the 1235:Bloomberg giving a speech in August 2004 1230: 985:has criticized him because he increased 945:Bloomberg is a proponent of large-scale 16:108th mayor of New York City (2002–2013) 6082: 5865: 5561: 5198:"Article | New York Is Unraveling" 4942:from the original on September 28, 2016 4901: 4625: 4076:"Mike Bloomberg on Welfare and Poverty" 3670: 3541: 3498:Grynbaum, Michael M. (August 1, 2007). 3176: 3109: 2919: 2689: 2565: 2545:Myers, Stephen Lee (October 24, 1993). 2409: 2364:Lagorio, Christine (October 22, 2005). 2363: 2224: 2049:Hicks, Jonathan P. (December 6, 2005). 1986:"Opinion | 12 Years of Mayor Bloomberg" 1969:D. Eisenberg, "Mike Bloomberg/New York" 793:Quinnipiac University Polling Institute 6517: 6459:(2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2019) 6136: 6053: 5762: 5733: 5705: 5674: 5460: 5458: 5248: 5167: 5038:from the original on December 16, 2019 4973:from the original on February 22, 2012 4960: 4819:from the original on February 11, 2020 4786:from the original on February 11, 2020 4771: 4694:Bloomberg, Michael (August 18, 2013). 4517:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4471:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4273: 4001: 3542:Fermino, Jennifer (October 21, 2013). 3519:"Three cheers for the No. 7 extension" 3045: 2955:"Mike Poll Watcher Also Rented Office" 2816: 2410:Goodwin, Michael (February 13, 2005). 2263:"Mayor Hires Indys To Hunt volunteers" 2225:Barbaro, Michael (November 27, 2009). 2152: 1933: 1802:At the convention, Bloomberg endorsed 1783:, endorsing former Secretary of State 1765: 1460:Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms 1334:event. In the speech, Bloomberg said: 686:to protest the term limits extension. 585:Bloomberg opposed the confirmation of 162:This article is part of a series about 6376: 6341: 6284: 6245: 6235:American Journal of Political Science 6137:Scalia, Elizabeth (August 25, 2011). 6099: 6000: 5924: 5906:. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings LLC 5812: 5168:Cooper, Michael (February 14, 2002). 5112: 4805:Croucher, Shane (February 11, 2020). 4746:Hannon, Elliott (February 11, 2020). 4580: 4381: 4123: 3880: 3710: 3274:D'Aprile, Shane (November 29, 2010). 3237: 3235: 3177:Simpson, Connor (September 7, 2013). 3141: 3077: 2726:. Comptroller.nyc.gov. April 14, 2014 2669:; Chen, David W. (November 3, 2008). 2590: 2544: 2523: 2438: 2388: 2321: 2048: 1504:National Congress of American Indians 1441:Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition 1430:National Rifle Association of America 1177:to fight global warming, protect the 977:Bloomberg characterizes himself as a 967:Austin, Nichols and Company Warehouse 828: 5895: 5763:Neuman, William (January 10, 2010). 5734:Dunlap, David W. (January 1, 2004). 5562:Shapiro, Eliza (November 15, 2013). 4910:from the original on August 22, 2012 3799:Cardwell, Diane (January 17, 2007). 3650:Pogrebin, Robin (December 8, 2005). 3468: 3080:"In Conversation: Michael Bloomberg" 2342: 2153:Weiser, Benjamin (October 1, 2012). 2117:Hernandez, Raymond (June 18, 2002). 1597:National Institute for Latino Policy 1226: 1083:policies. As the mayor he made HIV, 472:, the Democratic nomination went to 6470:The Mayor's Management Report: 2011 6439:The many lives of Michael Bloomberg 6427:Bloomberg: A Billionaire's Ambition 6054:Cooper, Michael (August 15, 2006). 5675:Medina, Jennifer (August 7, 2009). 5503:. September 4, 2013. Archived from 5455: 4961:Khalid, Kiran (February 22, 2012). 4772:Forgey, Quint (February 11, 2020). 4303:. mikebloomberg.com. Archived from 4274:Taylor, Kate (September 27, 2013). 3574:Williams, Timothy (April 2, 2008). 3242:Goldberg, Sally (August 11, 2010). 2782:"Bloomberg's Independence (Pay)Day" 2389:Baker, Gerald (November 10, 2005). 2366:"GOP Mayors Reign Over Liberal NYC" 1797:2004 Republican National Convention 1791:2004 Republican National Convention 1744:New York City soft drink size limit 1706:Bloomberg extended New York City's 1695:prioritized reducing cases of HIV, 1541:Commission on LGBTQ+ Homeless Youth 1390:Warrantless surveillance of Muslims 1368:Lower Manhattan Security Initiative 1191:, using cleaner and more efficient 1175:PlaNYC: A Greener, Greater New York 1059:Bloomberg is a staunch advocate of 903:Bloomberg stated that he rides the 738:2013 New York City mayoral election 646:2009 New York City mayoral election 555:2005 New York City mayoral election 514:. Bloomberg is considered a social 433:2001 New York City mayoral election 393:Bloomberg was known as a political 13: 6545:Political history of New York City 6449: 6227: 6203:"Bloomberg Faults Congress on War" 6100:Stein, Jeff (September 13, 2011). 5925:Burns, Alexander (June 20, 2018). 5866:Chasmar, Jessica (July 30, 2013). 5784:Grynbaum, Michael (May 31, 2012). 5005:from the original on June 24, 2016 4902:Ariosto, David (August 22, 2012). 4353:"Bloomberg wants to ban Styrofoam" 3946:. December 1, 2011. Archived from 3832:. Capital New York. Archived from 3232: 3142:Louis, Errol (September 9, 2013). 3078:Smith, Chris (September 7, 2013). 3046:Bailey, Holly (November 5, 2013). 2651:. October 23, 2008. Archived from 2345:"Bloomberg's 'Republican' Problem" 2343:Levy, Julia (September 19, 2005). 2301:Schulman, Robin (August 4, 2005). 2202:. November 9, 2005. Archived from 1994:. New York City. December 29, 2013 1905:Statements concerning the Iraq war 1714:In June 2005 Bloomberg signed the 1693:New York City Department of Health 1423:Bloomberg is a strong advocate of 1384:automatic number plate recognition 1260:proposals like those put forth by 591:Chief Justice of the United States 526:, and is an advocate for stricter 390:, and ended on December 31, 2013. 14: 6566: 6201:Gardiner, Jill (March 29, 2007). 6118:from the original on July 1, 2012 6025:Cardwell, Diane (July 31, 2006). 5706:Garcia, Michelle (May 27, 2005). 5059:, "New York Times", May 14, 2006. 4727:. Associated Press. June 28, 2013 4382:Moore, Tina (February 21, 2013). 4198: 3711:Weiss, Tony (December 14, 2005). 3216:. August 29, 2007. Archived from 2817:Eligon, John (February 9, 2010). 2566:Einhorn, Erin (October 6, 2008). 2501:. October 9, 2005. Archived from 1468:Virginia Citizen's Defense League 1361:New York City Police Commissioner 1104:which is the nation's first-ever 898: 833: 786: 718:New York County District Attorney 6194: 6158: 6130: 6093: 6076: 6047: 6001:Dwyer, Jim (December 13, 2006). 5994: 5973: 5947: 5918: 5889: 5880: 5859: 5827: 5806: 5777: 5756: 5727: 5699: 5687: 5668: 5650: 5632: 5587: 5555: 5543: 5519: 5489: 5471: 5429: 5404: 5390: 5356: 5332: 5300: 5274: 5242: 5216: 5161: 5150: 5132: 5106: 5088: 5062: 5050: 5017: 4985: 4954: 4922: 4866: 4840: 4831: 4798: 4765: 4739: 4713: 4581:Moses, Paul (October 25, 2005). 4002:Farley, Tom (October 13, 2015). 3914:"Bikes, Mike and Transit Strike" 3881:Smith, Chris (October 3, 2005). 3828:Rubinstein, Dana (May 3, 2012). 3671:Kusisto, Laura (April 1, 2013). 3471:"Media Group Manager Steps Down" 3244:"Mike catches holy hell in poll" 2920:Barrett, Wayne (March 2, 2010). 2524:Honan, Edith (October 2, 2008). 2322:Clyne, Meghan (April 27, 2005). 1934:Kramer, Marcia (June 19, 2007). 1221: 1203:below 60th Street in Manhattan. 809:Islamic complex near Ground Zero 752:magazine, Bloomberg praised the 707:New York City Board of Education 639: 622:; former Democratic Congressman 548: 426: 336: 329: 154: 131: 6416:(Teachers College Press, 2015) 6139:"Bloomberg: No Clergy, No FDNY" 5249:Tokasz, Jay (August 17, 2010). 4687: 4669: 4643: 4619: 4597: 4574: 4543: 4525: 4479: 4433: 4407: 4375: 4345: 4319: 4293: 4267: 4255: 4237: 4211: 4192: 4164: 4146: 4117: 4095: 4068: 4049: 4030:"Mike Bloomberg on Health Care" 4022: 3995: 3932: 3906: 3874: 3848: 3821: 3792: 3762: 3737: 3704: 3664: 3643: 3617: 3588: 3567: 3535: 3511: 3491: 3469:Chan, Sewell (April 28, 2009). 3462: 3436: 3410: 3384: 3352: 3318: 3300: 3267: 3202: 3135: 3103: 3071: 3039: 3010: 2978: 2946: 2913: 2876: 2839: 2810: 2770: 2738: 2716: 2690:Panisch, Jo (October 6, 2008). 2683: 2659: 2631: 2605: 2584: 2559: 2538: 2517: 2481: 2432: 2403: 2382: 2357: 2336: 2315: 2254: 2218: 1359:In 2008, Bloomberg, along with 1184:C40 Large Cities Climate Summit 1053:New York City Transit Authority 569:Former Bronx Borough President 379:began on January 1, 2002, when 320:Portable Bloomberg: The Wit and 6342:David, Greg (April 10, 2012). 5896:Bump, Philip (July 27, 2016). 4008:. W. W. Norton & Company. 3916:. transalt.org. Archived from 2182: 2146: 2110: 2078: 2042: 2006: 1978: 1962: 1927: 1781:Democratic National Convention 1549: 1418: 1250: 1119: 676:New York Civil Liberties Union 564:Independence Party of New York 377:mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg 40:Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg 1: 6468:Bloomberg, Michael R. et al. 6441:(Simon & Schuster, 2021) 6287:Journal of Cultural Geography 6279:Journal of Cultural Geography 5813:James, Frank (May 31, 2012). 4124:Honan, Edith (May 23, 2007). 1920: 1877:On August 14, 2006, Governor 1255:Bloomberg was a supporter of 1245:same-sex marriage in New York 1148:Bloomberg's DEP Commissioner 1005:Michael Bloomberg, speech to 989:and spending while doing so. 838: 610:; former Democratic governor 474:New York City Public Advocate 6299:10.1080/08873631.2012.687535 6171:International Herald Tribune 6089:. New York City. p. B1. 5228:New York City by the Numbers 4301:"Environment Sustainability" 2353:. New York City: ONE SL LLC. 2332:. New York City: ONE SL LLC. 1826:United for Peace and Justice 1746:rule was to go into effect, 1622: 1436:) which oppose gun control. 1343: 941:Preservation and development 869:Government-access television 7: 6366:Policy Futures in Education 6348:. St. Martin's Publishing. 6252:University of Georgia Press 6112:Turner Broadcasting Systems 5845:Turner Broadcasting Systems 5662:September 28, 2007, at the 5368:Furman Center: Publications 5251:"Senecas condemn Bloomberg" 5113:Craig, Tim (May 13, 2007). 3360:"MIKE'S GIRL HARVARD-BOUND" 3154:Turner Broadcasting Systems 3122:Huffington Post Media Group 1510:also protested in front of 1400:Central Intelligence Agency 1398:, with assistance from the 1079:and welfare, adopting many 1063:and is strongly opposed to 322:Wisdom of Michael Bloomberg 50: 10: 6571: 4394:Tribune Publishing Company 3770:"Michael Bloomberg Quotes" 3392:"An Endorsement for Mayor" 3332:. New Haven, Connecticut: 3212:. New Haven, Connecticut: 2895:Tribune Publishing Company 2858:Tribune Publishing Company 2792:Tribune Publishing Company 2578:Tribune Publishing Company 2499:Tribune Publishing Company 2422:Tribune Publishing Company 2273:Tribune Publishing Company 2200:Tribune Publishing Company 2100:Tribune Publishing Company 1573: 1517: 1488:September 11, 2001 attacks 1152:was able to implement the 1135:traffic congestion pricing 972: 919:New York Police Department 911:. An August 2007 story in 799:director Maurice Carroll. 735: 732:2013 election endorsements 656:2007–2008 financial crisis 643: 618:, and his son, Councilman 552: 543:New York Police Department 535:2004 presidential campaign 430: 422:Elections and re-elections 272:2020 presidential campaign 6503: 6494: 6486: 6481: 6391:10.1007/s12115-014-9772-3 5100:October 15, 2007, at the 4583:"These Stats Are a Crime" 1678: 1408:An eight-person NYPD unit 1106:conditional cash transfer 1098:Electronic Health Records 923:IRT Lexington Avenue Line 703:New York City Comptroller 689:Bloomberg's opponent was 405:office, reminiscent of a 127: 107: 81: 65: 36: 32: 23: 6331:Journal of Urban History 1500:Seneca Nation of Indians 1281: 1239:Bloomberg supported the 1189:carbon dioxide emissions 805:world economic recession 314:Draft Bloomberg movement 301:Everytown for Gun Safety 290:Bloomberg Philanthropies 6174:. Zurich, Switzerland: 5202:Manhattan-institute.org 4556:The Heritage Foundation 4537:August 9, 2007, at the 4061:August 9, 2011, at the 3673:"Mayor of Preservation" 2746:"2009 Election Results" 1891:World Trade Center site 1630:Department of Education 1482:Tax and fiscal policies 957:redevelopment, and the 758:for its endorsement of 383:was inaugurated as the 6540:2010s in New York City 6535:2000s in New York City 6497:Mayor of New York City 6457:Bloomberg by Bloomberg 6455:Bloomberg, Michael R. 6333:43.6 (2017): 855–863. 6246:Brash, Julian (2010). 6237:56.4 (2012): 949–963. 6176:New York Times Company 5317:. Syracuse, New York: 3749:December 14, 2012, at 1936:"Bloomberg Leaves GOP" 1777:United States Congress 1748:New York Supreme Court 1476:Virginia Tech shooting 1341: 1328: 1321:, Bloomberg explained 1311:stop and frisk program 1236: 1012: 784: 695:Working Families Party 652:city's term limits law 541:and other issues. The 500:Working Families Party 388:mayor of New York City 239:Mayor of New York City 6555:2013 in New York City 6550:2002 in New York City 6368:9.5 (2011): 553-559. 6323:63.5 (2013): 81–103. 6281:29.2 (2012): 135–153. 5501:www.mikebloomberg.com 5259:. Buffalo, New York: 4683:. September 11, 2013. 4562:on September 26, 2007 4333:on September 28, 2007 3920:on September 27, 2007 3683:Dow Jones and Company 3334:Quinnipiac University 2449:National Public Radio 2374:. Chicago, Illinois: 1873:9/11 first responders 1843:New York Philharmonic 1672:New York State Senate 1452:private investigators 1434:Gun Owners of America 1336: 1323: 1234: 1197:public transportation 1007:UK Conservative Party 991: 816:Public Policy Polling 779: 6110:. Atlanta, Georgia: 5843:. Atlanta, Georgia: 5574:Capitol News Company 5507:on December 11, 2013 5319:Advance Publications 4629:(January 12, 2010). 4609:nypdconfidential.com 4363:on February 15, 2013 3613:on October 13, 2011. 3531:. December 20, 2013. 3340:on November 12, 2020 3187:. Washington, D.C.: 3152:. Atlanta, Georgia: 2901:on February 17, 2010 2864:on February 15, 2010 2780:(January 25, 2010). 2655:on October 25, 2008. 2206:on November 26, 2005 2088:(December 9, 2003). 1895:Alvin K. Hellerstein 1635:Bloomberg appointed 1564:Brooklyn Bridge Park 1396:September 11 attacks 1354:United States Senate 1009:, September 30, 2007 931:Second Avenue Subway 905:New York City Subway 814:In November 2010, a 522:, favors legalizing 6437:Randolph, Eleanor. 5959:The Washington Post 5903:The Washington Post 5713:The Washington Post 5647:, October 11, 2005. 5644:New York Daily News 5601:. November 14, 2013 5443:. December 21, 2013 5400:. October 13, 2023. 5204:. November 25, 2002 5119:The Washington Post 5076:on November 3, 2011 4879:Scientific American 3725:on December 8, 2012 3678:Wall Street Journal 3631:. November 29, 2011 3288:on December 3, 2010 3117:The Huffington Post 2998:. December 19, 2011 2798:on January 30, 2010 2778:Benjamin, Elizabeth 2758:on November 7, 2009 2704:on December 8, 2012 2619:on October 10, 2014 2106:on January 5, 2006. 2020:The Washington Post 1766:Political relations 1556:Daniel L. Doctoroff 1150:Christopher O. Ward 979:fiscal conservative 889:Secrets of New York 667:law on November 3. 494:. Under New York's 185:Political positions 6482:Political offices 6086:The New York Times 6061:The New York Times 6032:The New York Times 6008:The New York Times 5987:The New York Times 5932:The New York Times 5791:The New York Times 5770:The New York Times 5741:The New York Times 5681:The New York Times 5352:. August 21, 2010. 5261:Berkshire Hathaway 5174:The New York Times 4656:The New York Times 4280:The New York Times 3981:The New York Times 3975:(March 14, 2007). 3806:The New York Times 3756:The New York Times 3657:The New York Times 3581:The New York Times 3504:The New York Times 3476:The New York Times 3398:. October 23, 2005 3396:The New York Times 3314:. August 16, 2013. 3312:The New York Times 3214:Quinnipiac Polling 3189:Emerson Collective 3024:The New York Times 2824:The New York Times 2751:The New York Times 2676:The New York Times 2598:The New York Times 2552:The New York Times 2505:on January 4, 2006 2399:. London, England. 2308:The New York Times 2279:on January 5, 2005 2232:The New York Times 2160:The New York Times 2124:The New York Times 2056:The New York Times 1991:The New York Times 1950:on October 3, 2007 1858:The New York Times 1847:Metropolitan Opera 1687:and appointed Dr. 1535:affordable housing 1512:New York City Hall 1237: 1201:congestion pricing 1195:, and encouraging 1143:traffic congestion 1051:Bloomberg and the 927:7 Subway Extension 914:The New York Times 829:Public initiatives 797:Quinnipiac polling 672:Civil libertarians 620:Peter Vallone, Jr. 580:Conservative Party 492:Independence Party 458:World Trade Center 454:September 11, 2001 415:The New York Times 6525:Michael Bloomberg 6513: 6512: 6504:Succeeded by 6425:McNickle, Chris. 6355:978-1-137-00040-8 5961:. August 30, 2004 5572:. New York City: 5348:. New York City: 5314:The Post-Standard 5288:. August 19, 2010 5230:. January 7, 2014 4499:on August 9, 2007 4453:on August 9, 2007 4421:on April 22, 2005 4392:. New York City: 3891:. New York City: 3681:. New York City: 3605:. New York City: 3552:. New York City: 3527:. New York City: 3524:The New York Post 3368:. New York City: 3365:The New York Post 3252:. New York City: 3249:The New York Post 3120:. New York City: 3088:. New York City: 3056:. New York City: 2994:. New York City: 2991:The New York Post 2963:. New York City: 2927:The Village Voice 2893:. New York City: 2856:. New York City: 2790:. New York City: 2576:. New York City: 2497:. New York City: 2442:(June 20, 2007). 2420:. New York City: 2271:. New York City: 2235:. New York City. 2198:. New York City: 2163:. New York City. 2098:. New York City: 2059:. New York City. 1975:, April 17, 2005. 1887:police department 1689:Thomas R. Frieden 1506:. Members of the 1502:, as well as the 1382:, as well as 100 1370:, a security and 1350:homeland security 1315:Michael Bloomberg 1227:Same-sex marriage 1154:Long Island Sound 995:social safety net 953:development, the 857:Time Warner Cable 631:Borough President 524:same-sex marriage 381:Michael Bloomberg 373: 372: 190:Electoral history 177: 176: 169:Michael Bloomberg 145: 144: 139:Flag of the Mayor 59:Michael Bloomberg 6562: 6487:Preceded by 6479: 6478: 6412:Lewis, Heather. 6402: 6359: 6316:2021. 28418306). 6310: 6273: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6208:The New York Sun 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6180:Associated Press 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6011:. New York City. 5998: 5992: 5991: 5990:. New York City. 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5873:Washington Times 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5847:. March 11, 2013 5831: 5825: 5824: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5773:. New York City. 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5672: 5666: 5654: 5648: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5599:City of New York 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5475: 5469: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5378:on June 29, 2007 5360: 5354: 5353: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5256:The Buffalo News 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5165: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4853:City of New York 4844: 4838: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4615:on May 19, 2006. 4611:. 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Archived from 3322: 3316: 3315: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2897:. Archived from 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2860:. Archived from 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2794:. Archived from 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2700:. Archived from 2687: 2681: 2680: 2679:. New York City. 2663: 2657: 2656: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2615:. Archived from 2609: 2603: 2602: 2601:. New York City. 2588: 2582: 2581: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2555:. New York City. 2542: 2536: 2535: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2428:on July 3, 2009. 2424:. Archived from 2407: 2401: 2400: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2350:The New York Sun 2340: 2334: 2333: 2329:The New York Sun 2319: 2313: 2312: 2311:. New York City. 2298: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2275:. Archived from 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2102:. Archived from 2086:Russianoff, Gene 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1982: 1976: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1946:. Archived from 1931: 1854:ANSWER Coalition 1828:, set to end at 1811:protest activity 1649:social promotion 1645:Tweed Courthouse 1464:Second Amendment 1448:sting operations 1376:security cameras 1215:T. Boone Pickens 1169:In dealing with 1163:Travel + Leisure 1110:cycle of poverty 1010: 893:Katherine Oliver 721:Cyrus Vance, Jr. 484:campaign finance 447:Republican Party 443:Democratic Party 365: 358: 351: 340: 333: 306:Willett Advisors 173: 172: 170: 163: 158: 151: 150: 147: 146: 135: 43: 41: 28: 21: 20: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6500: 6492: 6452: 6450:Primary sources 6356: 6262: 6230: 6228:Further reading 6225: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6182:. June 21, 2007 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6098: 6094: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6064:. New York City 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6035:. New York City 6023: 6016: 5999: 5995: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5935:. New York City 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5894: 5890: 5885: 5881: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5794:. New York City 5782: 5778: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5744:. New York City 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5704: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5673: 5669: 5664:Wayback Machine 5655: 5651: 5637: 5633: 5625: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5463: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5151: 5146:. May 17, 2007. 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5111: 5107: 5102:Wayback Machine 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4900: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4700:Washington Post 4692: 4688: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4648: 4644: 4624: 4620: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4548: 4544: 4539:Wayback Machine 4530: 4526: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4487:"Archived copy" 4485: 4484: 4480: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4441:"Archived copy" 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4201:"City of Water" 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4160:. June 7, 2007. 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4134:. Reuters India 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4063:Wayback Machine 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3970: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3950:on May 26, 2013 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3809:. New York City 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3759:. July 2, 2007. 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3669: 3665: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3593: 3589: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3540: 3536: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3479:. New York City 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3240: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3220:on May 29, 2010 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3175: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3027:. New York City 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2934:on July 9, 2010 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2827:. New York City 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2688: 2684: 2664: 2660: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2589: 2585: 2564: 2560: 2543: 2539: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2437: 2433: 2408: 2404: 2387: 2383: 2376:CBS Corporation 2362: 2358: 2341: 2337: 2320: 2316: 2299: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2115: 2111: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1907: 1883:fire department 1875: 1838:First Amendment 1806:for president. 1793: 1785:Hillary Clinton 1773: 1768: 1756:chronic disease 1752:Milton Tingling 1681: 1625: 1576: 1552: 1543: 1520: 1484: 1421: 1392: 1380:Lower Manhattan 1366:, launched the 1346: 1332:Aspen Institute 1284: 1276:Executive Order 1274:He also issued 1253: 1229: 1224: 1127:medallion taxis 1122: 1102:Opportunity NYC 1011: 1004: 998: 983:Club for Growth 975: 943: 901: 841: 836: 831: 789: 760:Christine Quinn 740: 734: 701:, who had been 674:such as former 648: 642: 634:Marty Markowitz 595:abortion rights 575:Thomas Ognibene 571:Fernando Ferrer 557: 551: 508:Calvin Coolidge 435: 429: 424: 369: 334: 327: 321: 310: 292: 287: 274: 269: 241: 236: 199: 194: 168: 166: 165: 164: 161: 141: 140: 137: 136: 123: 122: 121: 115: 103: 73: 61: 54: 44: 39: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6568: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6511: 6510: 6507:Bill de Blasio 6505: 6502: 6493: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6465: 6464: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6434: 6433: 6422: 6421: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6385:(3): 253–257. 6373: 6372: 6361: 6360: 6354: 6338: 6337: 6327: 6317: 6312: 6311: 6293:(2): 135–153. 6282: 6275: 6260: 6242: 6241: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6193: 6157: 6129: 6092: 6075: 6046: 6014: 5993: 5972: 5946: 5917: 5888: 5879: 5858: 5826: 5805: 5776: 5755: 5726: 5698: 5686: 5667: 5649: 5631: 5612: 5586: 5554: 5542: 5518: 5488: 5470: 5454: 5428: 5403: 5389: 5355: 5331: 5299: 5273: 5241: 5215: 5186: 5160: 5149: 5131: 5105: 5087: 5061: 5057:Diane Cardwell 5049: 5016: 4984: 4953: 4921: 4891: 4865: 4839: 4830: 4797: 4764: 4738: 4712: 4686: 4668: 4642: 4618: 4596: 4573: 4542: 4524: 4478: 4432: 4406: 4374: 4344: 4318: 4292: 4266: 4254: 4236: 4210: 4205:The New Yorker 4199:Grann, David. 4191: 4180:. July 5, 2007 4163: 4145: 4116: 4094: 4067: 4048: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3961: 3931: 3905: 3893:New York Media 3873: 3847: 3836:on May 6, 2012 3820: 3791: 3761: 3736: 3703: 3663: 3642: 3616: 3587: 3566: 3534: 3510: 3490: 3461: 3448:Broadway World 3435: 3424:. May 10, 2010 3409: 3383: 3372:. May 19, 2004 3351: 3317: 3299: 3266: 3231: 3201: 3166: 3134: 3102: 3090:New York Media 3070: 3038: 3009: 2977: 2945: 2912: 2875: 2838: 2809: 2769: 2737: 2715: 2682: 2658: 2630: 2604: 2583: 2558: 2537: 2516: 2480: 2455: 2431: 2402: 2381: 2356: 2335: 2314: 2290: 2253: 2217: 2181: 2145: 2109: 2077: 2041: 2005: 1977: 1961: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1906: 1903: 1874: 1871: 1804:George W. Bush 1792: 1789: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1736:Big Government 1680: 1677: 1624: 1621: 1609:New York Times 1589:El Paso County 1575: 1572: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1519: 1516: 1483: 1480: 1456:straw purchase 1420: 1417: 1413:Pulitzer Prize 1391: 1388: 1345: 1342: 1283: 1280: 1252: 1249: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1171:global warming 1121: 1118: 1024:property taxes 1002: 987:property taxes 974: 971: 951:Atlantic Yards 942: 939: 900: 899:Transportation 897: 840: 837: 835: 834:Infrastructure 832: 830: 827: 823:New York Times 788: 787:Public opinion 785: 771:Bill de Blasio 755:New York Times 736:Main article: 733: 730: 644:Main article: 641: 638: 553:Main article: 550: 547: 462:Herman Badillo 431:Main article: 428: 425: 423: 420: 399:private sector 371: 370: 368: 367: 360: 353: 345: 342: 341: 326: 325: 316: 309: 308: 303: 298: 288: 286: 285: 280: 270: 268: 267: 266: 265: 260: 255: 247: 237: 235: 234: 227: 220: 215: 210: 205: 197:Bloomberg L.P. 195: 193: 192: 187: 179: 178: 175: 174: 159: 143: 142: 138: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 118:Bill de Blasio 116: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 102: 101: 96: 91: 85: 83: 79: 78: 67: 63: 62: 57: 55: 47: 46: 34: 33: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6567: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6490:Rudy Giuliani 6485: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6261:9780820335667 6257: 6253: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6197: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6096: 6088: 6087: 6079: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6050: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6021: 6019: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5997: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5950: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5921: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5862: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5809: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5743: 5742: 5737: 5730: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5653: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5628: 5627:The Economist 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5546: 5528: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5399: 5393: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5158: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5091: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5020: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4898: 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