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53:: he founded the Seekirchen Abbey (1679), had the original pilgrimage church in Maria Plain built, established the court library, founded the Augustinian monastery in Hallein, and initiated the All Saints' Church in Tittmoning as well as the Theatine monastery in Salzburg. He also had the Church of St. Erhard and the Kajetanerkirche built in the city.
46:
received the pallium on
December 8 of the same year, the feast day of the Immaculately Conceived Virgin Mary; on the same feast day, he was appointed Bishop of Lavant, a suffragan bishopric of Salzburg. On September 2, 1686, he was elevated to cardinal by Pope Innocent XI; less than a year later, the chief shepherd of Salzburg died.
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He was born in Graz. In his youth, he studied with
Jesuits in that city and later at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome, which was also run by the Society of Jesus. In 1648 he was ordained a priest for Salzburg, and in 1654 Bishop of Lavant. On July 30, 1668, he was elected Archbishop of Salzburg and
78:
In the years between 1675 and 1690, Max
Gandolph von Kuenburg had 153 people executed for alleged sorcery and witchcraft in the archdiocese, the majority of them children and young people. With this procedure, he also wanted to combat "begging". The defendants were almost all beggars, vagrants or
83:" was accused of gathering young people around him in a "blood community". In the city of Salzburg, the accused beggar boys were also held in the witches' tower in Salzburg due to the overcrowding of the prisons in 1678-1679. Felix Mitterer portrays the trials in his drama
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Archbishop
Kuenburg died on May 3, 1687. His remains were buried in a pewter coffin in the crypt of Salzburg Cathedral, while his heart and entrails were taken to the Maria Plain basilica. The funeral music was composed by
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He carried out the expulsion of the
Protestant Dürrnberg miners under their leader Joseph Schaitberger, as well as the Deferegg and Dürrnberg exiles; it was part of a larger initiative called the
266:
O'Reilly, William (2015). "Emigration from the
Habsburg Monarchy and Salzburg to the New World, 1700-1848". In Coffman, D'Maris; Leonard, Adrian; O'Reilly, William (eds.).
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destitute. Confessions were extorted through torture. The trial against
Barbara Koller and her son Jakob Koller, known as Schinderjackl, took center stage. The "
108:. The epitaph contains the play on the Latin words "Amore, More, Ore, Re", suggesting that he was a friend who served in love, morals, word and deed.
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Theatre and music were highly popular at Max
Gandolph's court. Festivals for visiting aristocrats were frequent, often lasting for several days.
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Salzburg transaction: expulsion and redemption in eighteenth-century Germany
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The
Classical Era: Volume 5: From the 1740s to the end of the 18th Century
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Wie sich Salzburg inszeniert: Vom Werden einer Musiktheaterstadt
241:. Studies in musicology. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Research Press.
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Gandolf initiated various measures in the spirit of the
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Brandt, Sigrid; Wozonig, Thomas, eds. (2023-12-12).
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181:(1. publ ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Pr.
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157:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
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302:(1989). "Salzburg under Church Rule". In
159:(BBKL). Vol. 26, Bautz, Nordhausen 2006,
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106:Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
153:Max Gandolf von Kuenburg.
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74:Persecution of "witches"
62:Expulsion of Protestants
310:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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208:. Hollitzer Verlag.
85:The Devil's Children
51:Counter-Reformation
37:from 1668 to 1687.
268:The Atlantic World
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