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competing in its bowling tournaments. A few years after that clause was repealed, the first team of
African American bowlers to compete in an American Bowling Congress tournament was the Allen Supermarket team composed of the bowlers Maurice Kilgore, Lafayette Allen Jr., Lavert Griffin, Bill Rhodman, and Clarence W. Williams Jr. They broke this record by competing in a tournament in
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was an
American bowler, notable for being the first African American bowler to compete in a nationally televised tournament. He was also a member of the first team of African American bowlers to play in an American Bowling Congress tournament, a milestone that has been credited with breaking the
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In 1950, Kilgore won a
National Singles Championship in bowling. Until that year (or the following one), the American Bowling Congress, which organized bowling tournaments and frequently broadcast the sport nationally on television, had a whites only clause which forbade nonwhite athletes from
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In 1958, Kilgore competed with the
Chicago bowler Stan Gifford at the Faetz-Niesen Bowling Alley in a game broadcast nationally as part of an American Bowling Congress television program. This made him the first African American bowler to compete in a nationwide television broadcast.
112:. Because of this milestone, the team has been credited with helping to break the color barrier in bowling. Two of Kilgore's teammates became members of the United States Bowling Congress Hall of Fame.
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Kilgore was born around 1920 and grew up in
Detroit. In the early 1900s, Detroit was credited with having an unusually large and active African American bowling community.
130:'s Michigan Chronicle League. In 1959, he held the national all-time record for a 3-game cumulative score of 789, and by that time was averaging 202 points per game.
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By 1960, Kilgore had become a feature in the bowling scene of
Chicago. Kilgore's accomplishments were document by the historian
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As of 1958, Kilgore had long been active in the
National Bowling Association, and he had a 209 average in
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392:"Review We will win the day: the Civil Rights Movement, the black athlete, and the quest for equality"
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We Will Win the Day: the Civil Rights
Movement, the Black Athlete, and the Quest for Equality
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named
Kilgore part of its "all star team" of the nation's best African American bowlers.
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The
International Journal of the History of Sport: Americas Regional Issue
255:"Negroes in Bowling: Maurice Kilgore is Negro America's First TV Bowler".
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375:"Bowling Room Sweeps Chicago TV Fans off Feet, Into "Alleys"".
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167:"Detroit Star 1st Negro on TV Bowling Show".
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194:International Bowling Industry Magazine
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350:"Windy City Keglers to Invade Naptown"
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324:Wiggins, David K. (26 March 2015).
305:. Chicago Black Bowler Hall of Fame
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283:. The National Bowling Association
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236:. United States Bowling Congress
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390:DuBois, Daniel (3 July 2018).
379:. 28 January 1960. p. 53.
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171:. 16 January 1958. p. 58.
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409:10.1080/09523367.2018.1518052
215:"Wins Second Nat'l Bowling".
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326:African Americans in Sports
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435:African-American sportsmen
259:. No. 13. April 1958.
328:. Routledge. p. 42.
281:TNBA's Historical Journal
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430:American bowling players
94:color barrier in bowling
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354:Indianapolis Recorder
110:Saint Paul, Minnesota
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36:Personal information
217:The Detroit Tribune
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303:"Bowling Memories"
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402:(10): 1063–1064.
356:. 24 January 1959
190:"Bragging Rights"
137:in his 2017 book
117:Cleveland Courier
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135:Louis Moore
424:Categories
145:References
128:Motor City
50:, Michigan
360:29 July
309:29 July
287:29 July
240:29 July
200:29 July
69:Country
48:Detroit
44:c. 1920
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274:"1951"
100:Career
277:(PDF)
257:Ebony
77:Sport
64:Sport
59:1950s
362:2020
330:ISBN
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41:Born
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