2592:
Parts of the World, with Sundry Gummes, and Other
Physicall Materials, than hath beene hitherto Published by Any before; and a Most Large Demonstration of their Natures and Vertues. Shevving vvithall the Many Errors, Differences, and Oversights of Sundry Authors that have Formerly Written of Them; and a Certaine Confidence, or most Probable Conjecture of the True and Genuine Herbes and Plants. Distributed into Sundry Classes or Tribes, for the More Easie Knowledge of the Many Herbes of One Nature and Property, with the Chiefe Notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and Others Inserted therein. Collected by the Many Years Travaile, Industry, and Experience in this Subject, by Iohn Parkinson Apothecary of London, and the Kings Herbalist. And Published by the Kings Majestyes Especiall Priviledge
633:
601:(cabinets of curiosities) outside of Italy and the study of naturalia became widespread through many social strata. The great botanists of the sixteenth century were all, like Lobelius, originally trained as physicians, who pursued a knowledge of plants not just for medicinal properties, but in their own right. Chairs in botany, within medical faculties were being established in European universities throughout the sixteenth century in reaction to this trend, and the scientific approach of observation, documentation and experimentation was being applied to the study of plants.
595:. Europe became engrossed with natural history from the 1530s, and gardening and cultivation of plants became a passion and prestigious pursuit from monarchs to universities. The first botanical gardens appeared as well as the first illustrated botanical encyclopaedias, together with thousands of watercolours and woodcuts. The experience of farmers, gardeners, foresters, apothecaries and physicians was being supplemented by the rise of the plant expert. Collecting became a discipline, specifically the
275:. It is said that l'Obel was Rondelet's favourite pupil, and on his death in 1566 l'Obel inherited all his manuscripts. His botanical field work was under the supervision of Rondelet's son-in-law, Jacques Salomon d'Assas. He matriculated at the University of Montpellier on 22 May 1565, at the age of twenty-seven. He remained in Montpellier for a further two years, furthering his studies, including botanical expeditions in the
33:
468:. James Garrett, on a visit to the Norton's publishing house, saw the proofs and alerted Norton as to both errors and unattributed borrowings from Lobelius. Norton then hired Lobelius as an expert editor, but when Gerard discovered this, he had Lobelius dismissed, and had the work published under his own name as
1198:
quo et universim et particulatim quantum licuit per rerum varietatem et vastitatem sibi responderet. Sic enim ordine quo nihil pulchrius in coelo aut in sapientis animo quae longe lateque disparata sunt unum quasi fiunt magno verborum memoriae et cognitionis compendio ut
Aristoteli et Theophrasto placet
971:
In G. Rondelletii inclytae
Monspeliensis scholae medicae professoris ... methodicam pharmaceuticam officinam animaduersiones, quibus deprauata & mutilata ax authoris mente corriguntur & restaurantur. Accesserunt auctuaria, in antidotaria vulgata censurae beneuolae, & Dilucidae simplicium
2591:
Theatrum
Botanicum : The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent, Containing therein a More Ample and Exact History and Declaration of the Physicall Herbs and Plants that are in Other Authours, Encreased by the Accesse of Many Hundreds of New, Rare, and Strange Plants from All the
1197:
Proinde adversariorum voce novas veteribus additas plantas et novum ordinem quadantenus innuimus. Qui ordo utique sibi similis et unus progreditur ducitque a sensui propinquioribus et magis familiaribus ad ignotiora et compositiora modum que sive progressum similitudinis sequitur et familiaritatis
2207:
introductory volume to the Flora of southern Africa: Botanical
Exploration Southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora, biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India company
858:
Stirpium aduersaria noua, perfacilis vestigatio luculentaqne [sic] accessio ad priscorum praesertim
Dioscoridis recentiorum materiam medicam quibus prope diem accedet altera pars qua coniectaneorum de plantis appendix, de succis medicatis et metallicis sectio antiquae et nouatae medicinae
258:
in 1538, the son of Jean De l'Obel, a lawyer whose practice specialized in aristocrats in the army. Relatively little is known about his life. By the age of sixteen he had already developed an interest in both botany and medicine. He spent some time traveling and studying in Italy in 1551 and
797:
was for a long time attributed to l'Obel, despite his name not appearing anywhere in it or mentioning it in his correspondence, and is still sold and displayed in museums as one of his works. However, there is good evidence that this was a work produced by the well known
Antwerp publisher
440:
and at the time, one of the few in existence in
England. It became a gathering place for botanists, enabling l'Obel to become an important link between England and the continent. He also accompanied Lord Zouch on his posting as ambassador to Denmark in 1598, where he carried out botanical
696:, and some of his groupings have survived into modern times. Although it was eventually to be the work on which l'Obel's reputation would rest, based on the system of classification that he set out, at the time of its publication, it met with only moderate success and much criticism.
219:
and
England, including positions as personal physicians to two monarchs. A member of the sixteenth-century Flemish School of Botany, he wrote a series of major treatises on plants in both Latin and Dutch. He was the first botanist to appreciate the distinction between
1003:
Botanographic Regii eximii
Stirpium illustrationes : plurimas elaborantes inauditas plantas, subreptitiis Joh: Parkinsoni rapsodiis (ex codice MS insalutato) sparsim gravatae. Ejusdem adjecta sunt ad calcem Theatri botanici ÎΌαÏÏηΌαÏα, accurante Guil: How,
656:, and was an important milestone in botanical history, placing emphasis on medicine and botany as sciences that must be based on thorough and exact observation. The extent of Pena's contribution is unknown, although his name appears first on the title page (
806:. Plantin had a large collection of wood-cuts, both produced in his workshop or purchased by him, with which he illustrated many of the major botanical publications of the time, which he assembled according to the classification used by Lobelius in his
529:
that he favoured. In doing so he distinguished between grass-like plants with long straight parallel veins, while the majority had broad leaves with net-like venation. He was the first to recognise the fundamental difference between
2670:
The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections: A Descriptive Bibliography of Pre-1830 Works from the Libraries of the Holden Arboretum, the Cleveland Medical Library Association, and the Garden Center of Greater
301:
In 1596, age 58, L'Obel married Isabeau Laigniez (1576-1642) in Lille . Of their children, one daughter, Mary l'Obel, married Louis Le Myre (Ludovicus Myreus), who collaborated with him, the other, Anne l'Obel married
2550:
A catalogue of plants cultivated in the garden of John Gerard, in the years 1596â1599 /edited with notes, references to Gerard's Herball, the addition of modern names, and a life of the author, by Benjamin Daydon
896:
Nova stirpium adversaria, perfacilis vestigatio etc. Quibus accessit Appendix cum Indice variarum linguarum Locupletisimo. Additis Guillielmi Rondelletii aliquot Remediorum formulis, nunquam antehac in lucem
616:(1568â1648). As a result many people fled or emigrated and many herbal and botanical gardens were destroyed. Lobelius stated that it was becoming increasingly difficult to live in his native Flanders.
290:
in any area containing many Protestant refugees from the continent ("come for religion"), among fellow Flemings, like James Garrett the apothecary. There he also came to know the English botanist,
733:
as a companion piece, together with a treatise on herbal remedies by Rondelet and a multilingual index to the composite work. It included 1,486 engravings of plants, including those from works by
562:) since the crusades, and that Flemish gardens contained many rare plants, although these were destroyed in the civil wars of the sixteenth century, and he mentions many important growers such as
680:. This was one of the earliest attempts to classify plants according to their natural affinities, rather than their medical uses. L'Obel based this on the form of their leaves. His concepts of
1064:
Icones stirpium, seu, Plantarum tam exoticarum, quam indigenarum: in gratiam rei herbariae studiosorum in duas partes digestae: cum septem linguarum indicibus, ad diuersarum nationum vsum
972:
medicamentorum explicationes, Aduersariorumque volumen, eorumque pars altera & illustramenta, quibus ambigua enodantur. Cum Ludouici Myrei pharmacopolae reginej paragraphis vtiliss
365:(1581â1584). The period from 1571 to 1596, after his return from England, was one of the most productive in his life, with two major publications. Delft had been the residence of
381:. suggesting it was some time between returning to the Low Countries in 1571 and 1581. His name also appears on a list of court personnel dated 1578. William, however, was
583:. During Lobelius' lifetime, botanical knowledge was undergoing enormous expansion, partly fueled by the expansion of the known plant world by New World exploration, the
1069:
Images of plants, both exotic and native, for students of botany, arranged in two parts: with indices in seven languages for the use of different nationalities
612:
there was much religious intolerance and persecution, while in the Netherlands the northern provinces started a rebellion against the governing Spaniards, the
424:
of England in 1607. From there he periodically returned to Middelburg for a visit. Amongst his responsibilities in England was as superintendent of the
668:
was l'Obel's major botanical work and included information on about 1,200â1,300 plants that they had collected in the area around Montpellier, in the
2324:
369:(William the Silent) since 1572, and became the capital of the newly independent Netherlands in 1581. In Delft l'Obel served as personal physician (
310:, with good reputations in London society. He eventually moved permanently to England in 1596. Among the English botanists, his closest friend was
286:
England for about four years (1566â1571), together with his fellow student Pierre Pena (1535â1605), probably as a Protestant refugee. He lived on
558:. Lobelius and others have stated that the collection and cultivation of plants had been a preoccupation in the Southern Netherland (Flanders or
2565:
859:
lectionum remedioru[m] thesaurus opulentissimus de succedantis libellus continentur authoribus Petro Pena & Mathia de Lobel medicis
3047:
1133:
341:
Following his studies in Montpellier l'Obel set up a medical practice in England (1566â1571), living initially in London, and then in
294:. He and Pena brought with them their botanical collection and carried out botanical exploration in England before returning to the
2838:
452:
In 1597 he became involved in a controversy surrounding his friend John Gerard. In 1596 he had provided a preface to Gerard's
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At the opening of the sixteenth century the general belief was that the plant world had been completely described by
405:(1573â1621), the artist, best known for his meticulous flower paintings, who was a member and eventually dean of the
386:
2706:
Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types
676:, and in England, and included additional information on cultivation and the manufacture of plant products, such as
632:
3160:
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652:. It was written in collaboration with Pierre Pena (Petrus Pena), his fellow student and traveling companion from
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550:(16th century Flemish school of botany) or Flemish "Fathers of Botany", which, in addition to Lobelius, included
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The Jewel house of art and nature: Elizabethan London and the social foundations of the scientific revolution
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753:. Lobelius' hometown of Lille sent him a gift of 50 pounds in recognition of the importance of the work.
389:, the governing body of the Netherlands, have been disputed. Following the assassination l'Obel became a
318:(1571). l'Obel died in Highgate in 1616 at the age of 78, and was buried in the churchyard of St Denis.
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Apothecaries as experts and brokers in the sixteenth-century network of the naturalist Carolus Clusius
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2631:(1890) . "The Botanists of Germany and the Netherlands from Brunfels to Kaspar Bauhin. 1530â1623".
2618:
2144:"The garden of Europe: Botany as a courtly fashion in the southern Netherlands. Cultivating plants"
1920:
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Some sources give different dates, such as 1568â1572, and also vary as to his religious affiliation
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597:
157:
102:
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401:. He was responsible for the establishment of a botanical herb garden there, and would have known
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765:, including in it an essay on the pharmacological studies of his mentor, Guillaume Rondelet, the
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An order, than which nothing more beautiful exists in the heavens, or in the mind of a wise man
483:
He spent much of his life looking for a rational way to classify plants that could be tested by
749:, a Dutch translation of the former work. This was well received and considered a milestone in
413:
406:
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2708:. Vol. 3. LhâO (2nd ed.). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. pp. 130â132.
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373:) to the Protestant Prince William. The exact date of this appointment is uncertain, but his
314:, whom he had first met in Montpellier, and to whom he pays tribute in his dedication of the
773:
was unpublished, and was not published till 1655 (in part) by William How. In the meantime,
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Kruydtboeck oft beschrĂżuinghe van allerleye ghewassen, kruyderen, hesteren, ende gheboomten
648:(1571) was written at the end of his stay in England, published in London and dedicated to
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3048:"Lobel, Matthias de. Plantarum seu stirpium icones. Antwerp: Chistopher Plantin, 1581"
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exploration. The latter was published in 1605 as an appendix to the second edition of
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2859:
Louis, Armand (1957). "Considérations historiques sur une flore pseudo-lobélienne".
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Lobelius has been described as the least well known of a group variously called the
3091:
3023:
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2648:
2643:]. translated by Henry E. F. Garnsey, revised by Isaac Bayley Balfour. Oxford:
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Herbals: their origin and evolution. A chapter in the history of botany, 1470-1670
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Herbals: their origin and evolution. A chapter in the history of botany, 1470â1670
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Lobelius appears to have later retracted this preface, having written and signed
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DodonĂŠus in Japan: translation and the scientific mind in the Tokugawa period
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397:, which was then a prosperous centre of trade and capital of the province of
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216:
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660:). Like his contemporaries, l'Obel's interest in plants was driven by their
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In 1596 he moved from Middelburg, returning once more to England, becoming
382:
326:
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377:(1581) is dedicated to the Prince, and the title page describes l'Obel as
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From 1566â1571, for about four years, he traveled and then he settled in
264:
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Plantarum, seu, Stirpium historia. Cui annexum est aduersariorum volumen
721:(1576). This was a two volume publication consisting of a new work, the
669:
2880:
2600:
588:
484:
477:
429:
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in 1584. Claims that after William's death, l'Obel was employed by the
2148:
The World of Carolus Clusius: Natural History in the Making, 1550-1610
1700:
2194:
499:
Sic enim ordine, quo nihil pulchrius in coelo, aut in Sapientis animo
276:
37:
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Bulletin of the Lloyd Library of Botany, Pharmacy and Materia Medica
2872:
1648:
32:
653:
342:
200:
70:
2917:"Matthias de L'Obel, 1538-1616: Plantarum, Seu, Stirpium Historia"
2306:
Mathieu de l'Obel 1538-1616: Ă©pisode de l'histoire de la botanique
2832:[Mathias Lobelius, 16th century herbalist and physician]
1101:
538:, although he never suggested names to group these plants under.
457:
398:
358:
346:
226:
208:
3024:"Cabinet of curiosities: L'Obel's Plantarum seu Stirpium Icones"
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The naming of names: the search for order in the world of plants
2364:
The Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe
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260:
204:
196:
119:
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in France. He sought out Montpellier due to the reputation of
2258:
Helden, Albert Van; Dupré, Sven; Gent, Rob van, eds. (2010).
1990:
1988:
1097:
866:] (in Latin). with Pierre Pena. London: Thomae Purfoetii.
681:
456:. The following year, Gerard was working on a translation of
362:
239:
188:
56:
1802:
1471:
2060:
677:
2830:"Matthias Lobelius, 16e eeuwse kruidkundige en geneesheer"
1985:
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These were also turbulent times. Following the Protestant
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Plumier was the first person to name plants after people
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357:. On his return to continental Europe, he practised in
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1244:: Title page inscribed 1570; final page of manuscript (
1208:
In contrast to the earlier âGerman fathers of botanyâ,
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illustration. This period is thought of as a botanical
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1937:
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displayed on his books alludes to his name, with two
1973:
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1486:
1399:
1397:
1334:
975:(in Latin) (1st ed.). London: Thomae Purfootij.
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of the same year. This work was reissued in 1591 as
472:(1597). Lobelius provides an account of this in his
445:. It was through Zouch that he obtained the post of
2634:
Geschichte der Botanik vom 16. Jahrhundert bis 1860
2286:
The Development of Natural History in Tudor England
2042:
2012:
1379:
1143:is used to indicate this person as the author when
2861:Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Ătat Ă Bruxelles
1829:
1672:
1636:
1591:
353:. There he was joined in botanical expeditions by
2475:. Lannoo Uitgeverij. pp. 205â231, plate 31.
1606:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1483:
1394:
1180:(this is very false) on the copy now in London's
608:in the mid sixteenth century, and the subsequent
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2890:"Life and Medical Discoveries of Samuel Thomson"
2528:Stirpium historiae pemptades sex, sive libri XXX
2282:
2000:
1820:
1808:
1521:
1477:
1422:
960:
817:
570:, Joannes de Brancion and Joannes van der Dilf.
2785:Robert Morison 1620â1683 and John Ray 1627â1705
2758:The city of Middelburg, cradle of the telescope
2283:Hoeniger, F. David; Hoeniger, J. F. M. (1969).
1747:
1745:
187:physician and plant enthusiast who was born in
3046:
2761:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 45â72.
1994:
1623:
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910:, to be appended as a companion volume to his
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2210:. Cape Town: A. A. Balkema. pp. 14â15.
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464:(1583), to be published by John Norton, the
306:. Both sons-in-law, le Myre and Rumler were
2815:
2802:. Leuven University Press. pp. 44â58.
2623:. Parisiis: Joannem Boudot. pp. 21â22.
2580:The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes
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548:Ecole flamande de Botanique du XVIme siĂšcle
470:The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes
3028:Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
2978:"Bosschaert, Ambrosius Dutch, 1573 - 1621"
2754:
2564:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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688:formed the basis of later more definitive
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16:Flemish physician and botanist (1538â1616)
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802:for Severinus Gobelius, physician to the
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769:. At the time of his death in 1616, his
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2839:Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
2613:
2599:
2360:
2172:History of Universities: Volume XXIII/2
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1901:
1718:
900:(in Latin). with Pierre Pena. Antwerp:
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259:1563â1564 before studying medicine in
2976:Wheelock, Arthur K. (24 April 2014).
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476:(1655) in which he accuses Gerard of
3092:"Digitized images. Lobel 1576, 1605"
3022:
2730:Egmond, Florike (18 December 2008).
2583:(1st ed.). London: John Norton.
2535:] (in Latin). Antwerp: Plantini.
2006:
67:3 March 1616 (aged 77–78)
3096:History of Science: Image galleries
2609:. Brussels: G. Mayolez. p. 18.
1511:Elizabethae serenissimae p. 32
1034:3rd. edition P & I Chouët| 1620
784:
271:, as had his earlier contemporary,
13:
3098:. History of Science Collections,
2931:
2828:Houtzager, HL (27 November 1976).
2799:Dodonaeus and the herbal tradition
2620:Nova plantarum americanarum genera
1556:
183:(1538 – 3 March 1616) was a
152:Antwerp, Delft, Middelburg, London
14:
3187:
3115:
2660:
2323:Mallet, J. C.; Jovet, P. (2008).
2169:Feingold, Mordechai, ed. (2008).
912:Plantarum, seu, Stirpium historia
717:was followed five years later by
541:
3100:University of Oklahoma Libraries
2606:Opuscules de botanique 1862-1873
1007:(in Latin). London: Tho. Warren.
725:together with a re-issue of the
462:Stirpium historiae pemptades sex
298:sometime between 1571 and 1574.
2490:Vande Walle, W.F., ed. (2001).
2077:
2062:International Plant Names Index
2054:
1278:
1251:
1235:
1222:
1202:
1186:
1170:
1105:Plum. ex L., and the botanical
1071:] (2nd ed.). Antwerp:
719:Plantarum seu stirpium historia
709:Plantarum seu stirpium historia
701:Plantarum seu stirpium historia
619:
521:of 1571, it is the form of the
2921:Hauck Botanical online exhibit
2736:. OUP Oxford. pp. 59â91.
2601:Mortier, Barthélemy-Charles Du
1161:
238:Mathias de l'Obel was born in
215:and practiced medicine in the
1:
3126:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2952:Westfall, Richard S. (1995).
2667:Johnston, Stanley H. (1992).
2640:History of botany (1530-1860)
2326:L'obel (or Lobel), Mathias De
1290:
1228:For English translation, see
1050:Plantarum seu stirpium icones
1019:; Myreus, Ludovicus (1618) .
980:2nd ed. 1618 (posthumous) as
864:A new notebook of plants etc.
818:List of selected publications
791:Stirpium seu Plantarum Icones
756:
644:Lobelius' first publication,
2261:The Origins of the Telescope
1821:Hoeniger & Hoeniger 1969
1809:Hoeniger & Hoeniger 1969
1522:Hoeniger & Hoeniger 1969
1423:Hoeniger & Hoeniger 1969
158:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
2909:
2821:
2723:
2676:Kent State University Press
2369:University of Chicago Press
2121:(3rd ed.). Cambridge:
1756:Operis argumentum p. 2
1119:
1079:3rd ed. 1655 Warren, London
1025:(in Latin) (2nd ed.).
789:A further publication, the
349:at the home of his patron,
191:, Flanders, in what is now
10:
3192:
2755:van Berkel, Klaas (2010).
2397:Cambridge University Press
2361:Ogilvie, Brian W. (2008).
2266:Amsterdam University Press
2123:Cambridge University Press
2101:Cambridge University Press
1856:Universis Galliae Belgicae
1091:
828:Stafleu & Cowan (1981)
745:. In 1581 he produced his
706:
230:plant is named after him.
3052:Important Botanical Books
2888:Thomson, Samuel (1884) .
2467:Swimberghe, Piet (1994).
2308:. Ghent: Story-Scientia.
2203:"Mathias de l'Obel, 1605"
1086:
1053:(1st ed.). Antwerp:
1022:Pharmacopoeia Rondelletii
982:Pharmacopoeia Rondelletii
844:Mallet & Jovet (2008)
767:Pharmacopoeia Rondelletii
420:(Botanist Royal) to King
367:William, Prince of Orange
213:University of Montpellier
166:
156:
148:
140:
133:
125:
115:
108:University of Montpellier
96:
86:
78:
63:
49:
30:
23:
3071:Spiceland, Erin (2015).
2902:Lloyd Library and Museum
2588:Parkinson, John (1640).
2545:Jackson, Benjamin Daydon
2392:Makers of British Botany
2142:Egmond, Florike (2010).
2083:
1193:Stirpium adversaria nova
1155:
1112:were named after him by
871:Stirpium adversaria nova
793:(1581) in the form of a
761:In 1605 he reissued the
731:Nova stirpium adversaria
646:Stirpium adversaria nova
638:Stirpium adversaria nova
626:Stirpium adversaria nova
598:Kunst- und Wunderkammern
3161:Court of James VI and I
3032:Carnegie Mellon Library
2989:National Gallery of Art
2938:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2796:Visser, Robert (2001).
2653:10.5962/bhl.title.30585
2645:Oxford University Press
2595:. London: Thomas Cotes.
2498:Leuven University Press
1329:Mallet & Jovet 2008
771:Stirpium illustrationes
474:Stirpium illustrationes
336:
233:
3171:Pre-Linnaean botanists
2932:EB (9 December 2008).
2152:Pickering & Chatto
1182:Natural History Museum
723:Stirpium observationes
641:
505:
329:(abele) trees (French
224:and dicotyledons. The
3156:Scientists from Lille
2415:Bloomsbury Publishing
2236:Yale University Press
1657:, Chapter XXI Note 4.
1073:Christophori Plantini
1055:Christophori Plantini
964:; Myreus, Ludovicus;
952:(in Dutch). Antwerp:
936:Christophori Plantini
934:(in Latin). Antwerp:
906:including Rondelet's
902:Christophori Plantini
635:
585:discovery of printing
495:
361:(1571â1581) and then
2954:"L'Obel, Mathias de"
2934:"Matthias de L'Obel"
2781:Vines, Sydney Howard
2702:"L'Obel, Mathias de"
2523:Dodonaeus, Rembertus
2226:Harkness, Deborah E.
1178:haec esse falsissima
868:- Also available as
403:Ambrosius Bosschaert
304:John Wolfgang Rumler
211:. He studied at the
103:University of Leuven
2985:Collection: Artists
2958:The Galileo Project
2775:Helden et al (2010)
2617:(1703). "Lobelia".
1134:author abbreviation
1017:L'Obel, Matthias de
1013:Rondelet, Guillaume
998:l'Obel, Matthias de
966:Rondelet, Guillaume
954:Christoffel Plantyn
944:l'Obel, Matthias de
926:l'Obel, Matthias de
917:Third version 1605.
908:Formulae remediorum
891:l'Obel, Matthias de
853:l'Obel, Matthias de
777:had used it in his
743:Charles de lâĂcluse
727:Stirpium adversaria
715:Stirpium adversaria
610:Counter-Reformation
510:Operis argumentorum
443:Stirpium adversaria
316:Stirpium adversaria
288:Lime Street, London
252:Spanish Netherlands
3176:Flemish physicians
3058:. 18 December 2002
3004:"Mathias de Lobel"
2816:Vande Walle (2001)
2647:. pp. 13â36.
2570:(2nd edition 1599)
2516:Historical sources
2473:Living in Flanders
2387:Oliver, Francis W.
2304:Louis, A. (1980).
2208:until modern times
2154:. pp. 22â24.
2113:Stearn, William T.
800:Christophe Plantin
779:Theatrum botanicum
642:
414:personal physician
407:Saint Lukeâs Guild
379:Medecijn der Princ
269:Guillaume Rondelet
248:County of Flanders
181:Matthaeus Lobelius
82:St Denis, Highgate
3151:Flemish botanists
2925:Cincinnati Museum
2698:Cowan, Richard S.
2694:Stafleu, Frans A.
2685:978-0-87338-433-9
2629:Sachs, Julius von
2482:978-90-209-2498-5
2452:978-1-59691-071-3
2378:978-0-226-62086-2
2315:978-90-6439-178-1
2296:978-0-918016-29-4
2275:978-90-6984-615-6
2217:978-0-86961-129-6
2186:978-0-19-955032-6
2161:978-1-317-32421-8
2132:978-0-521-33879-0
1709:, pp. 15â19.
1478:l'Obel et al 1605
1126:History of botany
1027:Lugduni Batavorum
914:of the same year.
751:plant systematics
580:De Materia Medica
534:(grass-like) and
173:Mathias de l'Obel
170:
169:
135:Scientific career
25:Mathias de l'Obel
3183:
3166:Court physicians
3110:
3108:
3106:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3034:. 15 August 2016
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2928:
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2884:
2855:
2835:
2813:
2788:
2787:. pp. 8â43.
2772:
2747:
2719:
2689:
2656:
2624:
2615:Plumier, Charles
2610:
2596:
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2569:
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2099:(1st ed.).
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2019:
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1248:) inscribed 1571
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1076:
1058:
1030:
1029:: Ioannem Maire.
1008:
976:
957:
939:
905:
867:
785:Attributed works
692:such as that of
664:properties. The
658:see illustration
614:Eighty Years War
560:Galliae Belgicae
513:
447:botanicus regius
426:botanical garden
418:botanicus regius
177:Mathias de Lobel
144:Medicine, botany
35:
21:
20:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3182:
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3180:
3131:
3130:
3122:Lobelius' works
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3113:
3104:
3102:
3090:
3081:
3079:
3073:"Mathieu Lobel"
3061:
3059:
3037:
3035:
3013:
3011:
3008:Summa Gallicana
3002:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2966:
2964:
2962:Rice University
2942:
2940:
2912:
2873:10.2307/3666966
2833:
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2769:
2750:Feingold (2008)
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2252:The Jewel House
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1995:Christie's 2002
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1930:
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1894:
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1884:Swimberghe 1994
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1546:
1540:van Berkel 2010
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1279:
1272:- a daybook or
1256:
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1240:
1236:
1230:Swimberghe 1994
1227:
1223:
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1187:
1175:
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1153:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1122:
1114:Charles Plumier
1094:
1089:
1084:
840:Johnston (1992)
820:
812:Icones stirpium
804:Duke of Prussia
787:
759:
739:Rembert Dodoens
735:Pietro Mattioli
711:
705:
690:classifications
662:pharmacological
630:
622:
587:and the use of
568:Marie de Brimeu
566:, and his wife
564:Carolus de Croy
556:Rembert Dodoens
552:Carolus Clusius
544:
515:
508:l'Obel (1571),
507:
504:
501:
494:
492:Ordo univeralis
466:Queen's Printer
409:in Middelburg.
387:Estates General
339:
273:Carolus Clusius
256:French Flanders
236:
193:Hauts-de-France
97:Alma mater
74:
68:
59:
54:
45:
42:Francis Delaram
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3116:External links
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1859:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1799:, p. 10.
1798:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
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1715:
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1707:Harkness 2007
1703:
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1622:
1614:
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1597:
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1586:Wheelock 2014
1582:
1575:
1574:Westfall 1995
1570:
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1389:Johnston 1992
1385:
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1262:, from Latin
1261:
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1254:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1232:, p. 208
1231:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Otto Brunfels
1205:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1173:
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1146:
1135:
1132:The standard
1127:
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1103:
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815:
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732:
728:
724:
720:
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710:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Low Countries
671:
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627:
617:
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438:physic garden
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296:Low Countries
293:
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231:
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217:low countries
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109:
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100:
99:
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92:
89:
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81:
79:Resting place
77:
72:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3103:. Retrieved
3095:
3080:. Retrieved
3076:
3060:. Retrieved
3054:. New York:
3051:
3036:. Retrieved
3027:
3012:. Retrieved
3010:(in Italian)
3007:
2992:. Retrieved
2984:
2965:. Retrieved
2957:
2941:. Retrieved
2920:
2897:
2893:
2864:
2860:
2843:
2842:(in Dutch).
2837:
2798:
2784:
2757:
2732:
2705:
2669:
2661:Bibliography
2638:
2633:
2619:
2605:
2590:
2579:
2575:Gerard, John
2549:
2541:Gerard, John
2532:
2527:
2492:
2472:
2456:. Retrieved
2441:. New York:
2437:
2433:Pavord, Anna
2409:
2405:Pavord, Anna
2391:
2363:
2330:. Retrieved
2325:
2305:
2285:
2260:
2230:
2206:
2171:
2147:
2117:
2109:Arber, Agnes
2095:
2091:Arber, Agnes
2078:Bibliography
2066:
2056:
2049:Thomson 1884
2044:
2029:
2022:Mortier 1873
2002:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1932:l'Obel 1576a
1927:
1891:
1879:
1872:l'Obel 1576b
1855:
1851:l'Obel 1576b
1846:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1729:
1719:Ogilvie 2008
1714:
1702:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1608:
1581:
1517:
1502:
1473:
1298:
1280:
1268:
1263:
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1253:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1100:
1095:
1068:
1063:
1049:
1021:
1016:
1002:
997:
981:
970:
961:
948:
943:
930:
925:
911:
907:
895:
890:
880:Reissued as:
876:Google Books
869:
863:
857:
852:
825:
811:
807:
790:
788:
778:
770:
766:
762:
760:
746:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
712:
700:
665:
657:
645:
643:
637:
636:Title page,
625:
620:Publications
603:
596:
578:
572:
559:
547:
545:
536:dicotyledons
518:
516:
509:
506:
498:
497:
491:
482:
473:
469:
461:
453:
451:
446:
442:
417:
411:
383:assassinated
378:
374:
370:
340:
330:
323:coat of arms
320:
315:
312:Thomas Penny
300:
281:
243:
237:
225:
180:
176:
172:
171:
149:Institutions
134:
18:
3146:1616 deaths
3141:1538 births
3105:27 November
3082:22 November
3062:14 November
3038:14 November
3014:13 November
2994:12 November
2967:11 November
2533:Crvyd-boeck
2469:"Gardening"
2458:18 February
2067: Lobel
2038:p. 278
1956:l'Obel 1655
1944:l'Obel 1581
1896:l'Obel 1571
1839:Visser 2001
1782:l'Obel 1571
1771:p. 265
1752:l'Obel 1571
1738:p. 376
1734:Pavord 2005
1691:l'Obel 1655
1679:Gerard 1597
1655:Pavord 2005
1643:Gerard 1876
1632:p. 339
1628:Pavord 2005
1601:Egmond 2010
1507:l'Obel 1571
1463:Pavord 1999
1449:p. 369
1445:Pavord 2005
1404:Pavord 2005
1371:Pavord 1999
1307:p. 370
1303:Pavord 2005
1266:, a plant.
1214:Jerome Bock
1110:Lobeliaceae
836:p. 278
832:Arber (1986
808:Kruydtboeck
747:Kruydtboeck
650:Elizabeth I
606:Reformation
593:Renaissance
575:Dioscorides
375:Kruydtboeck
308:pharmacists
292:John Gerard
284:Elizabethan
265:Montpellier
87:Nationality
3135:Categories
3056:Christie's
2943:2 November
2496:. Leuven:
2443:Bloomsbury
2413:. London:
2332:3 November
2250:(see also
2195:Gunn, Mary
2175:. Oxford:
2034:Arber 1986
1921:p. 78
1917:Arber 1912
1825:p. 60
1797:Vines 1913
1786:p. 65
1767:Arber 1986
1723:p. 37
1613:Hauck 2017
1526:p. 61
1495:Louis 1957
1467:p. 70
1427:p. 55
1375:p. 49
1291:References
1269:Adversaria
1096:The plant
1042:Attributed
991:Posthumous
757:Late works
589:wood-block
525:and their
485:empiricism
478:plagiarism
430:Lord Zouch
395:Middelburg
2671:Cleveland
2560:cite book
2554:. London.
2543:(1876) .
2525:(1583) .
2410:The Tulip
2352:ignored (
2342:cite book
2111:(1986) .
2007:Hunt 2016
1858:p. 3
1695:p. 2
1116:in 1703.
928:(1576b).
893:(1576a).
729:, titled
672:, in the
628:(1570-71)
577:, in his
512:p. 2
454:Catalogus
321:LâObelâs
277:Languedoc
246:) in the
242:(Flemish
73:, England
38:Engraving
2910:Websites
2822:Articles
2724:Chapters
2700:(1981).
2603:(1873).
2577:(1597).
2435:(2005).
2407:(1999).
2228:(2007).
2201:(1981).
2093:(1912).
1259:Stirpium
1246:colophon
1242:Stirpium
1120:See also
1000:(1655).
968:(1605).
946:(1581).
855:(1571).
781:(1640).
763:Stirpium
694:Linnaeus
670:CĂ©vennes
666:Stirpium
654:Provence
527:venation
519:Stirpium
343:Somerset
279:region.
201:Highgate
126:Children
71:Highgate
2927:. 2017.
2881:3666966
2551:Jackson
2547:(ed.).
2115:(ed.).
1557:EB 2017
1274:journal
1102:Lobelia
1092:Eponomy
1075:. 1591.
1057:. 1581.
517:In the
458:Dodoens
434:Hackney
422:James I
399:Zeeland
371:hofarts
359:Antwerp
355:Clusius
347:Bristol
345:, near
263:and at
227:Lobelia
209:England
185:Flemish
91:Flemish
2900:(11).
2879:
2852:796733
2850:
2806:
2765:
2740:
2712:
2682:
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2421:
2375:
2312:
2293:
2272:
2242:
2214:
2183:
2158:
2129:
1264:stirps
1195:1576:
1145:citing
1107:family
1087:Legacy
962:L'Obel
897:editis
824:
741:, and
703:(1576)
686:family
523:leaves
327:poplar
261:Leuven
254:, now
244:Rijsel
205:London
197:France
141:Fields
120:Herbal
44:, 1615
2981:(PDF)
2877:JSTOR
2834:(PDF)
2814:, in
2789:, in
2773:, in
2748:, in
2637:[
2531:[
2084:Books
1156:Notes
1139:Lobel
1098:genus
1067:[
1004:Anglo
862:[
795:Flora
682:genus
363:Delft
331:Aubel
240:Lille
189:Lille
162:Lobel
57:Lille
3107:2017
3084:2017
3077:Geni
3064:2017
3040:2017
3016:2017
2996:2017
2969:2017
2945:2017
2848:PMID
2804:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2680:ISBN
2566:link
2502:ISBN
2477:ISBN
2460:2015
2447:ISBN
2419:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2354:help
2334:2017
2310:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2127:ISBN
1216:and
826:see
713:The
684:and
678:beer
640:1571
554:and
416:and
337:Work
234:Life
64:Died
53:1538
50:Born
3124:at
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428:of
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