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little circulation in Latin. Native Latin names existed for some of them, in which case
Matthaeus also used the native Latin name as well. In some cases he prefers to give primary status to the Arabic name in preference to the classical Latin name. In other cases he gives primary status to the Latin name and just mentions what the Arabic name is.
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The medical school in
Salerno was influenced by Arabic-to-Latin translations of Arabic medical literature. One indication of the Arabic influence is that 233 out of 487 plant names in Matthaeus's medicines encyclopedia were Latinizations of Arabic plant names. Many of those Latinized Arabic names had
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is that a medicinal substance is named with brief identifying information and then follows several lengthier summaries or quotations from well-known medical authorities about the substance's properties and uses. The medical authorities are either
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is an encyclopedia with almost no original thinking. It has value to historians as a document reflecting the state of pharmacology and medicine in Europe in the late medieval era. The method of presentation in
123:). Most of the medicating agents were botanicals ("herbal medicines"). The presentation is in alphabetical order. The bulk of his encyclopedia is compiled from earlier medicine books, including books by
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Matthaeus
Silvaticus teaching his students about medicinal plants in his physic garden in Salerno, from the frontispiece to a 1526 edition of
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the particular ancient Greek medicines writers that were widely read by the medieval Arabs (especially
Dioscorides and Galen) or else
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Part of
Matthaeus's encyclopedia was taken from a shorter work by Simon of Genoa (aka Simon Januensis) entitled
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the Arabic medicines writers available in Latin translations (especially
Serapion the Younger and Avicenna).
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His only notability is for writing a 650-page encyclopedia about medicating agents (a
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was printed in at least eleven editions in various countries between the
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A biography of
Mattheus Silvaticus together with a description of his
88:(c. 1280 – c. 1342) was a medieval Latin medical writer and botanist.
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As an indication of its popularity in late medieval Europe, the
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge's
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345:) printed in Latin in the late 15th century are online at
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Dictionnaire historique de la médecine ancienne et moderne
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Matthaeus
Silvaticus was born in northern Italy, probably
229:"The Encyclopedia of Medicaments - Pandectarum Medicinae"
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http://www.interzone.com/~cheung/SUM.dir/med43.html
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320:Biography in Italian by Corinna Bottiglieri:
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259:. A number of 15th century editions of the
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326:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
277:Matteo Silvatico @ SummaGallicana.it
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