74:, developed an interest in theatre after witnessing his students participate in the 1976 Soweto uprising. He founded the Soyikwa African Theatre group in 1978, with students from the Creative Youth Association who had gotten together after the uprising. His work was often chosen through suggestion by students and staff. Soyikwa's first production was
86:, the latter of which became a success when it was performed in the city. The group performed political satire drawing from both European and African traditions; themes included Pan-African and Black Consciousness as well as the realities of South African politics--
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He was awarded the PEN/Barbara
Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award in 1987. With the award he funded a workshop for young playwrights in Soweto. Manaka participated in multiple initiatives such as
58:, which wasn't offered at Ithumeng, was prohibitive. He then enrolled at Matibane High School in 1976, which did offer the language, but his attempt was voided, ironically, by the
50:, and spent the majority of his life in Soweto. He then attended Ithumeng Commercial College studying commerce part-time. Manaka desired to attend a university, but the
90:, the continuing destruction of social life in townships, and widespread poverty in rural areas. Manaka's plays were a success in Europe as well.
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22:(1956–1998) was a South African playwright, poet, and artist. He began his career in the mid-1970s and was influenced by the ideas of the
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that came as a response to the 1974 legislation demanding
Afrikaans.
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Manaka worked as a teacher and, already an admirer of the plays of
208:"'Repainting the Damaged Canvas': The Theatre of Matsemela Manaka"
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He won the PEN/Barbara
Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award in 1987.
245:"Remembering Matsemela Manaka—Some notes and an interview"
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The
Creative Youth Association, Ravan Press, Staffrider.
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township. He attended primary and secondary school in
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South
African playwright, poet, and artist (1956–1998)
97:Matsemela Manaka died in a car accident in 1998.
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297:Wakashe, T. Philemon; Manaka, Matsemela (1986).
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52:recently introduced requirement
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24:Black Consciousness Movement
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338:"Market remembers Manaka"
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206:Davis, Geoffrey (1991).
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38:Early life and education
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117:Egoli: City of Gold
28:Egoli: City of Gold
342:Brand South Africa
182:"Matsemela Manaka"
32:Children of Asazi.
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149:(musical),
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157:References
309:(4): 48.
277:147370412
269:1013-7548
88:apartheid
56:Afrikaans
48:Diepkloof
44:Alexandra
107:The Horn
76:The Horn
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112:Imbumba
80:Imbumba
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147:Goree
101:Plays
84:Egoli
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151:1989
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