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Martinitoren

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troops in 1577, caused the tower to partially collapse. However, the remaining portion kept a height of 69 meters. In the 17th century the tower was repaired up to the current 97 metre height. Later the tower was damaged several times by natural violence and several wars. There is a bullet hole in
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within the tower contains 62 bells. The tower is one of the main tourist attractions of Groningen and offers a view over the city and surrounding area. The front of the tower shows three pictures above the entrance: the blind poet
232:. In the 15th century a second tower was built, approximately 45 metres high, but it also was devastated by lightning in a storm. The third and current tower was largely built between 1469 and 1482 from blocks of 208:. All three men are linked to the history of Groningen. The tower is tilting about 0.6 m. According to reports, the tower has a foundation of only three metres deep. The citizens of Groningen call their tower 511: 876: 558: 590: 224:
Twice before a tower has stood on the site of the current Martinitoren. The first was built in the 13th century; this was approximately 30 metres high and built in the
788: 408: 673: 657: 334: 881: 383: 906: 239:. The steeple was not finished until the mid-16th century. This tower was initially an estimated 102 metres high. Its architecture was influenced by the 504: 891: 796: 896: 520: 497: 65: 901: 289: 542: 416: 265: 804: 649: 387: 550: 483: 233: 313: 740: 641: 58: 277: 886: 469: 301: 836: 181: 828: 598: 566: 444:. Groningen, 2009, p. 29. According to an improbable myth, the tower would have been 127 m high 169: 105: 191:(Main Market Square). It contains a brick spiral staircase consisting of 260 steps, and the 820: 748: 614: 246:
The lighting of celebratory fires on the third gallery, after the departure of Spanish and
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Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (The Hague)
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List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
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The tower is located at the north-eastern corner of the
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one of the bells, a result of heavy fighting when the
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1482
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This tower was destroyed by 902:Towers in Groningen (province) 559:Sint Jacobuschurch (The Hague) 430: 401: 384:"De Martinitoren in Groningen" 376: 362: 347: 271:The view from the Martinitoren 1: 717:World Port Center (Rotterdam) 340: 741:Millennium Tower (Rotterdam) 642:Mediumwave transmitter Lopik 591:Sint Vituschurch (Hilversum) 551:Sint Eusebiuschurch (Arnhem) 180:, and the bell tower of the 143:96.8 m (317.59 ft) 7: 765:Rembrandt tower (Amsterdam) 757:Het Strijkijzer (The Hague) 328: 10: 923: 535:Sint Cunerachurch (Rhenen) 219: 161:[mɑrˈtinitoːrə(n)] 821:Delftse Poort (Rotterdam) 733:The Red Apple (Rotterdam) 709: 626: 527: 139: 131: 123: 111: 101: 96: 57: 43: 38: 26: 21: 853:De Zalmhaven (Rotterdam) 813:De Rotterdam (Rotterdam) 575:Martinitower (Groningen) 567:Martinichurch (Doesburg) 837:New Orleans (Rotterdam) 357:Description of building 829:Montevideo (Rotterdam) 789:City Tower (The Hague) 674:Zendmast Wieringermeer 666:KPN-Zendmast Waalhaven 658:KPN-Zendmast Hilversum 438:Martini. Kerk en toren 216:in the local dialect. 59:Geographic coordinates 845:Maastoren (Rotterdam) 436:E. O. van der Werff, 307:Martinitoren by night 773:Hoftoren (The Hague) 749:De Kroon (The Hague) 698:Gerbrandytoren Lopik 583:Great Church (Breda) 486:at Wikimedia Commons 295:Martinitoren in 2010 283:Martinitoren in 1945 241:Dom Tower of Utrecht 157:Dutch pronunciation: 781:Westpoint (Tilburg) 323:in the Martinitoren 81:53.21921°N 6.5680°E 77: /  690:Zendstation Smilde 615:Domtower (Utrecht) 607:New Church (Delft) 864: 863: 857: 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 769: 761: 753: 745: 737: 729: 721: 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 646: 638: 619: 611: 603: 595: 587: 579: 571: 563: 555: 547: 539: 482:Media related to 409:"zoeken - nrc.nl" 147: 146: 914: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 775: 767: 759: 751: 743: 735: 727: 719: 700: 692: 684: 682:KNMI-mast Cabauw 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 636: 617: 609: 601: 593: 585: 577: 569: 561: 553: 545: 537: 514: 507: 500: 491: 490: 481: 462: 461: 445: 434: 428: 427: 425: 424: 415:. 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Archived from 380: 374: 373: 370:"martinikerk.nl" 366: 360: 355: 351: 316: 304: 292: 280: 268: 226:Romanesque style 214:the old grey one 163: 158: 92: 91: 89: 88: 87: 86:53.21921; 6.5680 82: 78: 75: 74: 73: 70: 33:The Martinitoren 31: 19: 18: 922: 921: 917: 916: 915: 913: 912: 911: 887:Inclined towers 867: 866: 865: 860: 705: 622: 523: 518: 474: 473: 472: 463: 459: 454: 449: 448: 435: 431: 422: 420: 407: 406: 402: 393: 391: 382: 381: 377: 368: 367: 363: 353: 352: 348: 343: 331: 324: 317: 308: 305: 296: 293: 284: 281: 272: 269: 253:Canadian Forces 222: 206:Rudolf Agricola 172:in the city of 156: 85: 83: 79: 76: 71: 68: 66: 64: 63: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 920: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 862: 861: 859: 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 713: 711: 707: 706: 704: 703: 695: 687: 679: 671: 663: 655: 647: 639: 630: 628: 624: 623: 621: 620: 612: 604: 596: 588: 580: 572: 564: 556: 548: 540: 531: 529: 525: 524: 517: 516: 509: 502: 494: 488: 487: 464: 457: 456: 455: 453: 452:External links 450: 447: 446: 429: 400: 375: 361: 345: 344: 342: 339: 338: 337: 330: 327: 326: 325: 318: 311: 309: 306: 299: 297: 294: 287: 285: 282: 275: 273: 270: 263: 221: 218: 202:Saint Martinus 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124:Groundbreaking 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 61: 55: 54: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 919: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 854: 851: 846: 843: 838: 835: 830: 827: 822: 819: 814: 811: 806: 803: 798: 795: 790: 787: 782: 779: 774: 771: 766: 763: 758: 755: 750: 747: 742: 739: 734: 731: 726: 723: 718: 715: 714: 712: 708: 699: 696: 691: 688: 683: 680: 675: 672: 667: 664: 659: 656: 651: 648: 643: 640: 635: 632: 631: 629: 625: 616: 613: 608: 605: 600: 597: 592: 589: 584: 581: 576: 573: 568: 565: 560: 557: 552: 549: 544: 541: 536: 533: 532: 530: 528:Church towers 526: 522: 515: 510: 508: 503: 501: 496: 495: 492: 485: 480: 476: 475: 471: 468: 467:Rijksmonument 443: 439: 433: 419:on 2012-03-04 418: 414: 410: 404: 390:on 2010-10-27 389: 385: 379: 371: 365: 358: 350: 346: 336: 333: 332: 322: 315: 310: 303: 298: 291: 286: 279: 274: 267: 262: 261: 260: 258: 254: 249: 244: 242: 238: 235: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 210:d'Olle Grieze 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164:; Martini or 162: 154: 153: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 95: 90: 62: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 574: 484:Martinitoren 442:Martinitoren 441: 437: 432: 421:. 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Retrieved 388:the original 378: 364: 349: 257:World War II 245: 223: 213: 209: 188: 186: 152:Martinitoren 151: 150: 148: 140:Height (max) 106:Church tower 97:Architecture 22:Martinitoren 710:Skyscrapers 189:Grote Markt 182:Martinikerk 178:Netherlands 84: / 52:Netherlands 871:Categories 618:(112.32 m) 610:(108.75 m) 423:2011-01-20 394:2010-03-31 354:(in Dutch) 341:References 234:Bentheimer 212:, meaning 166:St. Martin 69:53°13′09″N 701:(366.8 m) 693:(303.5 m) 677:(204.5 m) 237:sandstone 230:lightning 174:Groningen 132:Completed 72:6°34′05″E 48:Groningen 634:Euromast 602:(98.3 m) 594:(98.3 m) 586:(97.3 m) 578:(96.8 m) 538:(81.8 m) 329:See also 193:carillon 44:Location 39:Location 856:(215 m) 848:(165 m) 840:(158 m) 832:(152 m) 824:(151 m) 816:(149 m) 808:(146 m) 800:(146 m) 792:(142 m) 784:(142 m) 776:(142 m) 768:(135 m) 760:(132 m) 752:(132 m) 744:(131 m) 736:(124 m) 728:(125 m) 720:(123 m) 685:(213 m) 669:(199 m) 661:(196 m) 653:(195 m) 645:(192 m) 637:(186 m) 248:Walloon 220:History 198:Bernlef 170:steeple 627:Towers 570:(94 m) 562:(94 m) 554:(93 m) 546:(92.5) 465:Dutch 413:nrc.nl 204:, and 118:Gothic 470:18553 321:bells 113:Style 319:The 149:The 135:1482 127:1469 102:Type 873:: 411:. 259:. 243:. 200:, 184:. 176:, 50:, 513:e 506:t 499:v 426:. 397:. 372:. 155:(

Index


Groningen
Netherlands
Geographic coordinates
53°13′09″N 6°34′05″E / 53.21921°N 6.5680°E / 53.21921; 6.5680
Church tower
Style
Gothic
[mɑrˈtinitoːrə(n)]
St. Martin
steeple
Groningen
Netherlands
Martinikerk
carillon
Bernlef
Saint Martinus
Rudolf Agricola
Romanesque style
lightning
Bentheimer
sandstone
Dom Tower of Utrecht
Walloon
Canadian Forces
World War II
The view from the Martinitoren
Martinitoren in 1945
Martinitoren in 2010
Martinitoren by night

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