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Martha Gellhorn

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650: 1470: 457:: "Are you a war correspondent, or wife in my bed?" Hemingway, however, would later go to the front just before the Normandy landings, and Gellhorn also went, with Hemingway trying to block her travel. When she arrived by means of a dangerous ocean voyage in war-torn London (he had landed there eleven days before her, via an RAF flight on which she had arranged a seat for him), she told him she had had enough. She had found, as had his other wives, that, as described by Bernice Kert in 378: 553:, Florida, in 1936. They married in 1940. Gellhorn resented her reflected fame as Hemingway's third wife, remarking that she had no intention of "being a footnote in someone else's life." As a condition for granting interviews, she was known to insist that Hemingway's name not be mentioned. As she put it once, "I've been a writer for over 40 years. I was a writer before I met him and I was a writer after I left him. Why should I be merely a footnote in his life?" 799: 430:, she went ashore with a medical team to help recover wounded soldiers. For breaching military regulations, Gillhorn was subsequently arrested and stripped of her war correspondent accreditation. This did not stop her hitching a flight to Italy and then continuing to file reports throughout the war for Collier's. Later she recalled, "I followed the war wherever I could reach it." She was the only woman to land at Normandy on 277: 426:; her application, like those of all female journalists, was refused. Lacking official press credentials, she drove to the south coast of England and, claiming to be a nurse, was allowed onto an American hospital ship about to depart for France. She promptly locked herself in a bathroom and crossed the Channel as a stowaway. Upon landing two days later, near 461:: "Hemingway could never sustain a long-lived, wholly satisfying relationship with any one of his four wives. Married domesticity may have seemed to him the desirable culmination of romantic love, but sooner or later he became bored and restless, critical and bullying." After four contentious years of marriage, they divorced in 1945. 33: 365:, a photographer, to document the everyday lives of the hungry and homeless. Their reports became part of the official government files for the Great Depression. They were able to investigate topics that were not usually open to women of the 1930s. She drew on her research to write a collection of short stories, 501:
to report on civilian casualties resulting from the U.S. invasion. She finally retired from journalism as the 1990s began. An operation for cataracts was unsuccessful and left her with permanently impaired vision. Gellhorn announced that she was "too old" to cover the Balkan conflicts in the 1990s.
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If I practised sex out of moral conviction, that was one thing; but to enjoy it ... seemed a defeat. I accompanied men and was accompanied in action, in the extrovert part of life; I plunged into that ... but not sex; that seemed to be their delight, and all I got was a pleasure of being wanted, I
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writes (p. 31): "Her dispatches were not first drafts of history; they were letters from eternity. To see history – at least the history of war – in terms of people is to see it not as a linear process but as a series of terrible repetitions . It is her ability to capture the terrible
637:, writer James Fox, and Martha's younger brother Alfred) have dismissed the characterizations of her as sexually manipulative and maternally deficient. Her supporters include her stepson, Sandy Matthews, who describes Gellhorn as "very conscientious" in her role as stepmother; and 492:
and the Arab-Israel conflicts in the 1960s and 70s. She passed her 70th birthday in 1979 but continued working in the following decade, covering the civil wars in Central America. As she approached 80, Gellhorn began to slow down physically, although she still managed to cover the
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However, the legacy of Gellhorn's personal life remains shrouded in controversy. Supporters of Gellhorn say her unauthorized biographer, Carl Rollyson, is guilty of "sexual scandal-mongering and cod psychology." Several of her prominent close friends (among them the actress
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In 1949, Gellhorn adopted a boy, Sandro, from an Italian orphanage. He was formally renamed George Alexander Gellhorn, and widely called Sandy. Gellhorn was reportedly a devoted mother for a time but was not by nature maternal. She left Sandy in the care of relatives in
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Cavill, Nancy (3 July 2021). "The war reporter and her 'retreat' in Wales; Nancy Cavill uncovers the little-known links between an American war correspondent and novelist and Wales – as a Purple Plaque is unveiled in her memory at her former home in Monmouthshire...".
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met in Rome in 1949 and developed a strong platonic friendship. It long survived volatility on both sides and entailed much moral, creative and financial support for her friend on Gellhorn's part until she ended the friendship in the early 1980s.
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futility of this sameness that makes Gellhorn's reportage so genuinely timeless. e are drawn into the undertow of her distraught awareness that this moment, in its essence, has happened before and will happen again."
292:. A tableau of the states was in front of the Art Museum; states that had not enfranchised women were draped in black. Gellhorn and another girl, Mary Taussig, stood in front of the line, representing future voters. 313:
bureau in Paris, but was fired after she reported sexual harassment by a man connected with the agency. She spent years traveling Europe, writing for newspapers in Paris and St. Louis and covering fashion for
369:(1936). In Idaho doing FERA work, Gellhorn convinced a group of workers to break the windows of the FERA office to draw attention to their crooked boss. Although this worked, she was fired from FERA. 2106: 1495: 1888: 339:. The Roosevelts invited Gellhorn to live at the White House, and she spent evenings there helping Eleanor Roosevelt write correspondence and the first lady’s “My Day” column in 4198: 2013: 597:
in Gwent, South Wales, She was very taken by the niceness of the Welsh people and lived there from 1980 to 1994 before finally returning to London because of her ill health.
2080: 303:, several miles outside Philadelphia. The following year, she left without having graduated to pursue a career as a journalist. Her first published articles appeared in 3505: 625:
On her relationship with Hemingway, she said "My whole memory of sex with Ernest is the invention of excuses, and failing that, the hope that it would soon be over."
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https://www.newsobserver.com/entertainment/tv/warm-tv-blog/article250418076.html What to Watch on Monday: The start of Ken Burns' 'Hemingway' documentary
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Gellhorn and Hemingway lived together off and on for four years, before marrying in November 1940. (Hemingway had ostensibly lived with his second wife,
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Gellhorn reported on virtually every major world conflict that took place during her 60-year career. She was also the third wife of American novelist
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In 2019, a blue English Heritage plaque was unveiled at Gellhorn's former London home, the first to feature the dedication of "war correspondent".
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announced that it would honor five 20th-century journalists with first-class rate postage stamps, to be issued on 22 April 2008: Martha Gellhorn;
546:. It began in 1930, when she was 22 years old, and lasted until 1934. She would have married de Jouvenel if his wife had consented to a divorce. 1328: 621:
suppose, and the tenderness (not nearly enough) that a man gives when he is satisfied. I daresay I was the worst bed partner in five continents.
3522: 445:, until 1939). Increasingly resentful of Gellhorn's long absences during her reporting assignments, Hemingway wrote to her when she left their 1878: 1520: 4144: 1860: 686:
was placed on the cottage she lived in near Kilgwrrwg, north-west of Chepstow, as part of a national effort to commemorate remarkable women.
270: 407:, and the pair decided to travel to Spain together. They celebrated Christmas of 1937 in Barcelona. In Germany, she reported on the rise of 4359: 2305: 502:
She did manage one last overseas trip to Brazil in 1995 to report on poverty in that country, which was published in the literary journal
649: 1276: 605:, for long periods as she travelled, and he eventually attended boarding school. Their relationship was said to have become embittered. 508:. This last feat was accomplished with great difficulty as Gellhorn's eyesight was failing, and she could not read her own manuscripts. 4394: 3965: 3472: 2977: 653:
Martha Gellhorn has been commemorated with an English Heritage Trust blue plaque at 72 Cadogan Square, Knightsbridge, London, SW1X 0EA
4404: 2010: 4369: 4354: 3917: 3848: 3429: 2367: 1937: 1553: 1357: 357:. Gellhorn traveled around the United States for FERA to report on how the Depression was affecting the country. She first went to 1614: 1384: 4364: 3530: 346: 1910: 1579: 4374: 4186: 3838: 3422: 3415: 4444: 2141: 1828: 1462: 575:, an American businessman (1945); journalist William Walton (1947) (no relation to the British composer); and medical doctor 4399: 3909: 3464: 673: 222: 1249: 806: 4429: 4074: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3843: 3401: 3303: 3177: 3050: 2360: 285: 1641: 288:
in St. Louis. Women carrying yellow parasols and wearing yellow sashes lined both sides of a main street leading to the
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Peripatetic by nature, Gellhorn reckoned that in a 40-year span of her life, she had created homes in 19 locales.
4439: 4424: 4017: 3708: 2649: 2479: 454: 221:, from 1940 to 1945. She died in 1998 by apparent suicide at the age of 89, ill and almost completely blind. The 4434: 4159: 3987: 3957: 3833: 3797: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3697: 3692: 3373: 2970: 1843: 3380: 3112: 2995: 2784: 2414: 1739: 284:
At age 7, Gellhorn participated in "The Golden Lane," a rally for women's suffrage at the Democratic Party's
1665: 3925: 3310: 2699: 2250: 695: 589:. She and Matthews divorced in 1963. She stayed in London for some time before moving to Kenya and then to 4050: 4007: 3949: 3791: 3714: 3456: 3387: 3240: 2310: 1995: 1134: 415:, she was in Czechoslovakia. After the outbreak of World War II, she described these events in the novel 770:, a three-episode, six-hour documentary recapitulation of Hemingway's life, labors, and loves, aired on 3702: 3296: 3128: 2644: 2424: 1332: 1139: 4414: 3901: 3641: 2963: 2889: 435: 341: 1689: 3992: 3933: 3408: 3254: 358: 2340: 422:
In June 1944, Gellhorn applied to the British government for press accreditation to report on the
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Between marriages after divorcing Hemingway in 1945, Gellhorn had romantic liaisons with "L,"
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In 2011, Gellhorn was the subject of an hour-long episode of the World Media Rights series
572: 543: 419:(1940). She later reported the war from Finland, Hong Kong, Burma, Singapore, and England. 2081:"Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War 1930–1949 - review" 8: 4310: 3893: 3480: 3226: 3136: 2729: 1883: 810: 399: 258: 60: 1302: 1152: 4193: 4090: 3324: 3247: 3205: 3191: 3026: 3018: 2519: 2489: 2216: 2151: 2130: 2062: 1194: 980: 289: 4278: 4238: 4214: 4058: 3941: 3657: 3620: 3219: 3212: 3144: 2944: 2689: 2674: 2624: 2614: 2604: 2599: 2386: 2300: 2255: 2237: 2224: 2202: 2176: 2159: 2137: 1945: 1824: 1458: 1392: 1230: 1202: 1105: 1038: 666: 423: 404: 336: 300: 211: 2764: 4294: 4270: 4246: 4230: 4164: 4154: 4098: 3813: 3338: 3282: 3104: 2986: 2584: 2509: 2444: 2132:
War, Women and the News: How Female Journalists Won the Battle to Cover World War 2
1879:"John Simpson on his plan to commit suicide – and why he refuses to be an old bore" 1450: 765: 722: 641:
once said that Gellhorn, his father's third wife, was his "favorite other mother."
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Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century
786:, and recollections of those who knew her and her life with Hemingway first-hand. 4170: 4149: 3805: 3593: 3394: 3352: 3275: 3233: 2929: 2899: 2859: 2834: 2734: 2669: 2634: 2579: 2499: 2469: 2449: 2429: 2404: 2017: 1674: 1358:"The Female War Correspondent Who Sneaked into D-Day | The Saturday Evening Post" 877: 782:. It contains considerable footage and photographs of Gellhorn, who is voiced by 657:
In her last years, Gellhorn was in frail health, nearly blind and suffering from
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Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War, 1930–1949
1788: 1521:"After Lovers Hemingway and Gellhorn Faced off on D-Day, They Filed for Divorce" 665:. On 15 February 1998, she died by suicide in London apparently by swallowing a 568:. Gavin was the youngest divisional commander in the U.S. Army in World War II. 4286: 4222: 4134: 4034: 3575: 3359: 3163: 2914: 2879: 2839: 2779: 2744: 2719: 2704: 2539: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2434: 1254: 987:
Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War 1930–1949
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Gellhorn, Martha (1953). "About Shorty". In Birmingham, Frederic A. (ed.).
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The Correspondents: Six Women Writers on the Front Lines of World War II
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The Correspondents: Six Women Writers on the Front Lines of World War II
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Going with the Boys: Six Extraordinary Women Writing from the Front Line
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Hemingway on the China Front: His WWII Spy Mission with Martha Gellhorn
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Martha Gellhorn's relationship with Ernest Hemingway is the subject of
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Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War
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on 6 June 1944. She was among the first journalists to report from
394: 321: 262: 276: 2794: 2504: 2345: 523:; an account of her travels (including one trip with Hemingway), 1598: 1433:
The Hemingway Women: Those Who Loved Him – the Wives and Others
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Nothing Ever Happens to the Brave: The Story of Martha Gellhorn
504: 450: 206:(8 November 1908 – 15 February 1998) was an American novelist, 79: 1102:
Hotel Florida: Truth, Love, and Death in the Spanish Civil War
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Returning to the United States in 1932, Gellhorn was hired by
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While married to Hemingway, Gellhorn had an affair with U.S.
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in 1989. In 1990, she went door to door in the slum areas of
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Martha Gellhorn: The War Writer in the Field and in the Text
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Gellhorn's first major affair was with the French economist
1224: 579:(1950). In 1954, she married the former managing editor of 324:
movement, and wrote about her experiences in her 1934 book
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The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War
1861:"Luck, Pluck, and Serendipity: Bumby's Wartime Experience" 1352: 1350: 852:(1940) novel set in Czechoslovakia at the outbreak of war; 511:
Gellhorn's books include a collection of articles on war,
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The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway
1277:"Walter Gellhorn, Law Scholar And Professor, Dies at 89" 438:
after it was liberated by U.S. troops on 29 April 1945.
2254:, vol. LXVII, no. 15 (8 October 2020), pp. 29–31. 1347: 472:
No Job for a Woman: The Women Who Fought to Report WWII
1971:"Reporter Martha Gellhorn honoured with purple plaque" 1938:"Blue plaque for US war correspondent Martha Gellhorn" 1554:"Blue plaque for US war correspondent Martha Gellhorn" 1329:"The Golden Lane, suffragettes at the 1916 convention" 1155:, American Forces Press Service. Retrieved 2 June 2011 527:(1978); and a collection of her peacetime journalism, 4140:
Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament
917:(1959) collection of war journalism, updated in 1993; 474:
features Gellhorn and how she changed war reporting.
2066:, Brooke Cain, 5 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021. 210:, and journalist who is considered one of the great 470:is based on these years. The 2011 documentary film 2311:Martha Gellhorn talks about the Spanish Civil War 2129: 2108:Martha Gellhorn: Myth, Motif and Remembrance eBook 1754: 1752: 886:(1948) World War II novel, republished in 1989 as 3489:The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories 397:, Florida. Gellhorn had been hired to report for 4326: 2306:Electric Sky – "Martha Gellhorn – On The Record" 1789:"Martha Gellhorn: the person and the journalist" 893: 830: 345:. She was hired as a field investigator for the 1911:"Letter: Martha Gellhorn prize of pounds 5,000" 1749: 1615:"A Memorial for the Remarkable Martha Gellhorn" 1493: 1385:"A Memorial for the Remarkable Martha Gellhorn" 1153:"Martha Gellhorn: War Reporter, D-Day Stowaway" 3523:The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway 2382: 2136:. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. 4145:International Imitation Hemingway Competition 3650:Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961 2971: 2368: 1867:, 13 February 2014. Accessed 28 December 2015 1225:Ware, Susan; Stacy Lorraine Braukman (2004). 1165:"Iraqi journalist wins Martha Gellhorn prize" 725:Managing Editors Meeting in Washington, D.C. 271:University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1642:"Martha Gellhorn, Daring Writer, Dies at 89" 1489: 1487: 1485: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1093:Beautiful Exile: The Life of Martha Gellhorn 1016:Martha Gellhorn: Myth, Motif and Remembrance 846:, 2012) Depression-era set of short stories; 4450:War correspondents of the Spanish Civil War 736:, and periodically in the United States on 411:; in the spring of 1938, months before the 2978: 2964: 2375: 2361: 2105:Dorman, Angelia Hardy (16 November 2015). 1271: 1049: 874:Love Goes to Press: A Comedy in Three Acts 31: 4350:20th-century American non-fiction writers 2215: 2150: 1812: 1607: 1482: 1229:. Harvard University Press. p. 230. 1193: 1174: 1058: 945:Travels with Myself and Another: A Memoir 233:Gellhorn was born on 8 November 1908, in 4385:American women civilians in World War II 4380:American people of German-Jewish descent 3430:The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber 2201:. US: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2193: 2175:, Henry Holt & Co., New York (2003) 1996:"Stamps honor distinguished journalists" 1819:. New York: Henry Holt and Co. pp.  1577: 1435:, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 1983. 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1090: 1081: 898:. London: Arthur Barker. pp. 47–56. 835:. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company. 648: 376: 275: 261:, and her younger brother Alfred was an 3531:Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories 2124: 1876: 1687: 1476: 1220: 1218: 1072: 616:Regarding sex, in 1972 Gellhorn wrote: 482:After the war, Gellhorn worked for the 393:during a 1936 Christmas family trip to 373:War in Europe and marriage to Hemingway 347:Federal Emergency Relief Administration 4327: 2104: 2075: 1935: 1758: 1551: 1445:"My Twelve Years in the White House", 1382: 1171:, 11 April 2006. Retrieved 2 June 2011 1032: 676:was established in 1999 in her honor. 16:American war correspondent (1908–1998) 3918:Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man 2959: 2356: 1776:Sybille Bedford: An Appetite for Life 1639: 1494:Judith Mackrell (11 September 2024). 1449:, Potomac Books, 2017, pp. 1–4, 1410: 1099: 774:. It was co-produced and directed by 689: 245:, and George Gellhorn, a German-born 4199:Kennedy Library Hemingway collection 4075:Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen 2985: 2341:Review of "Martha Gellhorn: A Life" 1535:"D-Day: 150,000 Men – and One Woman" 1215: 793: 674:Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism 223:Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism 4360:20th-century American women writers 4187:Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure 3966:Across the River and into the Trees 3402:The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio 3051:Across the River and into the Trees 1300: 989:(2019), edited by Janet Somerville. 977:Selected Letters of Martha Gellhorn 967:The Short Novels of Martha Gellhorn 957:(1978, new edition by Eland, 2006); 644: 381:Gellhorn and Ernest Hemingway with 13: 2187: 2011:"Episode 7 : Martha Gellhorn" 1816:Gellhorn: a Twentieth Century Life 1688:Marlowe, Lara (13 December 2003). 1067:Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life 721:announced the stamp series at the 14: 4461: 4395:American women war correspondents 2263: 1891:from the original on 2 April 2017 1578:Gellhorn, Martha (23 June 1945). 1383:Knight, Sam (18 September 2019). 295:In 1926, Gellhorn graduated from 4405:Drug-related suicides in England 3178:The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife 2288:"The Outsiders: Martha Gellhorn" 1936:Walker, Amy (3 September 2019). 1678:, 2000, accessed 19 October 2009 1640:Lyman, Rick (17 February 1998). 1552:Walker, Amy (3 September 2019). 797: 743:In 2012, Gellhorn was played by 537: 257:became a noted law professor at 169: 140: 4370:American expatriates in England 4355:20th-century American novelists 4008:Hotel Ambos Mundos, Havana home 3709:The Select (The Sun Also Rises) 2240:, "A Moral Witness" (review of 2223:. London: Chatto & Windus. 2158:. London: Chatto & Windus. 2098: 2069: 2051: 2026: 2004: 1989: 1963: 1929: 1903: 1877:Sturges, India (10 July 2016). 1870: 1853: 1837: 1806: 1781: 1768: 1733: 1707: 1681: 1666:Kevin Kerrane, "Martha's quest" 1659: 1633: 1592: 1571: 1545: 1527: 1513: 1438: 1376: 1201:. London: Chatto & Windus. 971:The Novellas of Martha Gellhorn 833:What mad pursuit : a novel 789: 525:Travels with Myself and Another 477: 165: 136: 4365:American expatriates in France 4160:Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award 2221:The Letters of Martha Gellhorn 2034:"Love and Ruin - Paula McLain" 1740:"History beyond garden gate", 1321: 1301:Kee, Cynthia (22 April 2008). 1294: 1265: 1243: 1158: 1146: 1128: 1014:Hardy Dorman, Angelia (2012). 299:in St. Louis, and enrolled in 1: 4375:American expatriates in Spain 3381:A Natural History of the Dead 2173:Gellhorn: A 20th-Century Life 1844:"The War for Martha's Memory" 1746:. Retrieved 19 September 2020 1580:"Dachau: Experimental Murder" 1117: 927:Pretty Tales for Tired People 228: 4445:John Burroughs School alumni 2251:The New York Review of Books 1813:Moorehead, Caroline (2003). 1059:Moorehead, Caroline (2003). 696:United States Postal Service 564:, commanding general of the 549:She met Ernest Hemingway in 7: 4400:American war correspondents 4215:Elizabeth Hadley Richardson 3988:Birthplace and boyhood home 3457:Three Stories and Ten Poems 3388:A Clean, Well-Lighted Place 1447:Upstairs at the Roosevelts' 1362:www.saturdayeveningpost.com 1258:(UK) of Caroline Muirhead: 1143:, Retrieved 1 November 2019 1037:. Ballantyne. p. 374. 320:. She became active in the 10: 4466: 3297:Hills Like White Elephants 1715:"I didn't like sex at all" 1690:"In times of love and war" 1091:Rollyson, Carl E. (2007). 1008:Clayton, Meg Waite (2018) 939:The Lowest Trees Have Tops 933:Vietnam: A New Kind of War 903:The Honeyed Peace: Stories 747:in Philip Kaufman's film, 517:The Lowest Trees Have Tops 214:of the 20th century. 4410:Esquire (magazine) people 4207: 4109: 4102:(2021 documentary series) 4026: 3980: 3885: 3857: 3824: 3782: 3754: 3723: 3683: 3676: 3642:By-Line: Ernest Hemingway 3631: 3612: 3585: 3559: 3541: 3446: 3155: 3096: 3069: 3002: 2993: 2808: 2633: 2393: 2270:"Is There a New Germany?" 1050:McLoughlin, Kate (2007). 1021:Mackrell, Judith (2021). 1010:Beautiful Exiles: A Novel 999:Somerville, Janet (2019) 969:(1991); US edition being 831:Gellhorn, Martha (1934). 436:Dachau concentration camp 361:. Later, she worked with 190: 180: 113: 105: 101:Author, war correspondent 97: 87: 68: 42: 30: 23: 4390:American women novelists 4067:Hemingway & Gellhorn 3998:Hemingway-Pfeiffer House 3910:The Snows of Kilimanjaro 3497:The Snows of Kilimanjaro 3423:The Capital of the World 3416:The Snows of Kilimanjaro 2282:"The Arabs of Palestine" 961:The View From the Ground 884:The Wine of Astonishment 750:Hemingway & Gellhorn 608:Gellhorn and the writer 529:The View from the Ground 467:Hemingway & Gellhorn 385:, Chongqing, China, 1941 359:Gastonia, North Carolina 286:1916 national convention 4420:Novelists from Missouri 4083:Papa: Hemingway in Cuba 3859:The Old Man and the Sea 3826:For Whom the Bell Tolls 3059:The Old Man and the Sea 3043:For Whom the Bell Tolls 2156:Martha Gellhorn: A Life 2016:8 December 2014 at the 1273:Thomas Jr., Robert McG. 1199:Martha Gellhorn: A Life 1140:Encyclopædia Britannica 1135:"Martha Ellis Gellhorn" 1082:Rollyson, Carl (2000). 1073:Moreira, Peter (2007). 1061:Martha Gellhorn: A Life 1029:- in USA & Canada). 694:On 5 October 2007, the 661:that had spread to her 495:U.S. invasion of Panama 4440:Writers from St. Louis 4430:Women in war 1900–1945 4425:O. Henry Award winners 4043:Hemingway: On the Edge 4013:Finca VigĂ­a, Cuba home 3886:Other film adaptations 3515:The Nick Adams Stories 3318:Che Ti Dice La Patria? 3078:Death in the Afternoon 3011:The Torrents of Spring 2715:Philip Jones Griffiths 2284:, from Martha Gellhorn 1455:10.2307/j.ctt1pv89hw.4 1100:Vaill, Amanda (2014). 1035:Love and Ruin: A novel 1033:McLain, Paula (2018). 947:(1978, new edition by 896:The girls from Esquire 842:(1936, new edition by 654: 623: 566:82nd Airborne Division 519:(1967), a novel about 386: 342:Women's Home Companion 281: 4435:Women in war in Spain 4179:Hemingway: A Portrait 3926:Islands in the Stream 3437:Old Man at the Bridge 3409:A Way You'll Never Be 3367:On the Quai at Smyrna 3262:Big Two-Hearted River 3113:Islands in the Stream 3086:Green Hills of Africa 2935:Pierre Schoendoerffer 2248:, Firefly, 528 pp.), 1865:The Hemingway Project 1863:(with Hadley audio), 955:The Weather in Africa 840:The Trouble I've Seen 652: 618: 603:Englewood, New Jersey 453:in 1943 to cover the 380: 367:The Trouble I've Seen 351:Franklin D. Roosevelt 297:John Burroughs School 279: 239:Edna Fischel Gellhorn 204:Martha Ellis Gellhorn 185:Edna Fischel Gellhorn 92:John Burroughs School 47:Martha Ellis Gellhorn 4303:Grace Hall Hemingway 4263:Mary Welsh Hemingway 3784:To Have and Have Not 3746:Bukowski short story 3185:The End of Something 3121:The Dangerous Summer 3035:To Have and Have Not 2685:David Douglas Duncan 2290:a 1983 interview by 2275:The Atlantic Monthly 1275:(11 December 1995). 994:Books about Gellhorn 856:The Heart of Another 811:adding missing items 732:, which airs on the 573:Laurance Rockefeller 544:Bertrand de Jouvenel 253:family. Her brother 225:is named after her. 168: 1954; 139: 1940; 4311:Leicester Hemingway 3894:The Macomber Affair 3481:Winner Take Nothing 3227:Mr. and Mrs. Elliot 3137:True at First Light 2830:Charles Collingwood 2730:David Hume Kennerly 2272:, Martha Gellhorn, 2217:Moorehead, Caroline 2152:Moorehead, Caroline 2079:(1 December 2019). 2063:News & Observer 2022:Extraordinary Women 1917:. 26 September 1999 1884:The Daily Telegraph 1621:. 18 September 2019 1539:The Huffington Post 1195:Moorehead, Caroline 730:Extraordinary Women 459:The Hemingway Women 349:(FERA), created by 259:Columbia University 61:St. Louis, Missouri 4190:(1999 documentary) 4182:(1999 documentary) 4078:(2013 documentary) 3958:The Garden of Eden 3877:1999 animated film 3798:The Breaking Point 3756:A Farewell to Arms 3685:The Sun Also Rises 3325:In Another Country 3248:Cross Country Snow 3206:A Very Short Story 3192:The Three-Day Blow 3129:The Garden of Eden 3027:A Farewell to Arms 3019:The Sun Also Rises 2520:Marguerite Higgins 2480:Frances FitzGerald 2126:Gourley, Catherine 1646:The New York Times 1601:No Job for a Woman 1335:on 20 January 2018 1281:The New York Times 981:Caroline Moorehead 979:(2006), edited by 888:Point of No Return 809:; you can help by 716:Postmaster General 690:In popular culture 655: 387: 290:St. Louis Coliseum 282: 212:war correspondents 4322: 4321: 4315: 4307: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4279:Margaux Hemingway 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4239:Patrick Hemingway 4235: 4227: 4219: 4059:Midnight in Paris 3976: 3975: 3658:Dateline: Toronto 3621:The Spanish Earth 3473:Men Without Women 3220:The Revolutionist 3145:Under Kilimanjaro 2953: 2952: 2945:Richard Threlkeld 2690:Charles Eggleston 2675:Charles Chellapah 2625:Perry Deane Young 2615:Richard Tregaskis 2605:Matthew V. Storin 2600:John Steinbeck IV 2595:Alexander Shimkin 2335:Books and Writers 2331:"Martha Gellhorn" 2329:Petri Liukkonen. 2171:(re-published as 2143:978-0-689-87752-0 1830:978-0-8050-6553-4 1774:Selina Hastings, 1764:. pp. 12–14. 1742:South Wales Argus 1523:. 12 August 2016. 1464:978-1-61234-942-8 1364:. 8 November 2018 1303:"Alfred Gellhorn" 827: 826: 424:Normandy landings 405:Spanish Civil War 383:General Yu Hanmou 337:Eleanor Roosevelt 301:Bryn Mawr College 201: 200: 106:Years active 4457: 4415:Hemingway family 4313: 4305: 4297: 4295:Mariel Hemingway 4289: 4281: 4273: 4271:Lorian Hemingway 4265: 4257: 4249: 4247:Gloria Hemingway 4241: 4233: 4231:Pauline Pfeiffer 4225: 4217: 4194:Hemingway crater 4165:Premio Hemingway 4155:Adriana Ivancich 3993:Michigan cottage 3814:Captain Khorshid 3681: 3680: 3602:The Fifth Column 3510: 3374:Fathers and Sons 3339:A Simple Enquiry 3283:A Canary for One 3105:A Moveable Feast 2987:Ernest Hemingway 2980: 2973: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2585:Sydney Schanberg 2510:David Halberstam 2445:Wilfred Burchett 2415:Elizabeth Becker 2377: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2353: 2326: 2325: 2323:Official website 2242:Janet Somerville 2234: 2212: 2195:Mackrell, Judith 2169: 2147: 2135: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2073: 2067: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2030: 2024: 2008: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1874: 1868: 1857: 1851: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1785: 1779: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1762:The Western Mail 1756: 1747: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1721:. 12 August 2006 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1685: 1679: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1611: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1491: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1442: 1436: 1431:Kert, Bernice – 1429: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1331:. 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Greenway 2495:Martha Gellhorn 2490:Joseph Galloway 2450:Dickey Chapelle 2430:Peter Braestrup 2396: 2389: 2381: 2321: 2320: 2297:Martha Gellhorn 2278:, February 1964 2266: 2238:O'Toole, Fintan 2231: 2209: 2190: 2188:Further reading 2170: 2166: 2144: 2116: 2111:. 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W. Apple 2397:journalists 2384:Vietnam War 2315:BBC Radio 4 2292:John Pilger 2043:16 November 1915:Independent 1725:23 February 1479:, p. . 1104:. Picador. 1004:Amazon link 921:His Own Man 780:Lynn Novick 764:. 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London 1197:(2003). 1065:(a.k.a. 951:, 2002); 595:Devauden 551:Key West 531:(1988). 515:(1959); 395:Key West 322:pacifist 4110:Related 2795:Nick Ut 2505:Al Gore 2346:The Age 2244:, ed., 2119:Sources 2090:15 June 1895:2 April 1821:135-136 1670:Archive 1604:website 1025:(also: 935:(1966); 929:(1965); 923:(1961); 911:(1958); 905:(1953); 870:(1945); 864:(1944); 858:(1941); 667:cyanide 403:on the 269:of the 174:​ 162:​ 158:​ 145:​ 133:​ 129:​ 114:Spouses 4208:Family 4130:(boat) 4091:Genius 3969:(2022) 3961:(2008) 3953:(2001) 3945:(1979) 3937:(1977) 3929:(1977) 3921:(1962) 3913:(1952) 3905:(1950) 3897:(1947) 3817:(1987) 3809:(1958) 3801:(1950) 3715:Ballet 3669:(2011) 3661:(1985) 3653:(1981) 3645:(1967) 3605:(1938) 3597:(1926) 3571:(1979) 3560:Poetry 3534:(1995) 3526:(1987) 3518:(1972) 3509:(1969) 3500:(1961) 3492:(1938) 3484:(1933) 3476:(1927) 3468:(1925) 3460:(1923) 3148:(2005) 3140:(1999) 3132:(1986) 3124:(1985) 3116:(1970) 3108:(1964) 3089:(1935) 3081:(1932) 3062:(1952) 3054:(1950) 3046:(1940) 3038:(1937) 3030:(1929) 3022:(1926) 3014:(1926) 3003:Novels 2635:Photo- 2227:  2205:  2179:  2162:  2140:  1981:2 July 1948:  1827:  1461:  1395:  1313:12 May 1262:(2003) 1255:Kirkus 1250:Review 1233:  1205:  1108:  1041:  973:(1993) 710:; and 505:Granta 451:Havana 255:Walter 191:Family 181:Mother 80:London 4242:(son) 4226:(son) 4128:Pilar 3981:Homes 3703:Opera 3586:Plays 2395:Print 1719:Salon 1675:Salon 1123:Notes 949:Eland 862:Liana 844:Eland 663:liver 593:near 432:D-Day 317:Vogue 164:( 160: 135:( 131: 2301:IMDb 2225:ISBN 2203:ISBN 2177:ISBN 2160:ISBN 2138:ISBN 2092:2020 2045:2018 1983:2021 1957:2019 1946:ISSN 1923:2019 1897:2017 1825:ISBN 1800:2019 1727:2012 1701:2019 1653:2018 1627:2023 1565:2023 1507:2024 1459:ISBN 1404:2019 1393:ISSN 1370:2019 1341:2017 1315:2010 1288:2018 1231:ISBN 1203:ISBN 1106:ASIN 1039:ASIN 778:and 672:The 267:dean 265:and 241:, a 170:div. 141:div. 69:Died 63:, US 43:Born 2299:at 1672:), 1451:doi 1252:by 813:. 772:PBS 738:PBS 734:BBC 4331:: 2333:. 2083:. 2060:, 2036:. 2020:, 1998:, 1973:. 1944:. 1940:. 1913:. 1887:. 1881:. 1846:, 1823:. 1791:. 1751:^ 1717:. 1692:. 1644:. 1617:. 1582:. 1556:. 1537:. 1498:. 1484:^ 1457:, 1412:^ 1391:. 1387:. 1360:. 1349:^ 1305:. 1279:. 1217:^ 1176:^ 1167:, 1137:, 880:); 753:. 740:. 714:. 706:; 702:; 585:, 328:. 273:. 166:m. 137:m. 3552:" 3548:" 3435:" 3428:" 3421:" 3414:" 3407:" 3400:" 3393:" 3386:" 3379:" 3372:" 3365:" 3358:" 3351:" 3344:" 3337:" 3330:" 3323:" 3316:" 3309:" 3302:" 3295:" 3288:" 3281:" 3274:" 3267:" 3260:" 3253:" 3246:" 3239:" 3232:" 3225:" 3218:" 3211:" 3204:" 3197:" 3190:" 3183:" 3176:" 3169:" 3162:" 2979:e 2972:t 2965:v 2376:e 2369:t 2362:v 2349:) 2343:( 2337:. 2233:. 2211:. 2183:) 2168:. 2146:. 2094:. 2047:. 1985:. 1959:. 1925:. 1899:. 1833:. 1802:. 1729:. 1703:. 1668:( 1655:. 1629:. 1588:. 1567:. 1509:. 1453:: 1406:. 1372:. 1343:. 1317:. 1290:. 1239:. 1211:. 1112:. 1095:. 1086:. 1077:. 1069:) 1063:. 1054:. 1045:. 1018:. 983:; 890:; 820:) 816:( 55:) 51:(

Index


St. Louis, Missouri
London
John Burroughs School
Ernest Hemingway
T. S. Matthews
Edna Fischel Gellhorn
Walter Gellhorn
travel writer
war correspondents
Ernest Hemingway
Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism
St. Louis
Edna Fischel Gellhorn
suffragist
gynecologist
Protestant
Walter
Columbia University
oncologist
dean
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

1916 national convention
St. Louis Coliseum
John Burroughs School
Bryn Mawr College
The New Republic
United Press
Vogue

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