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391:, British Columbia, Canada; it was not until 1981 that it was formally incorporated in the United States. Throughout the years their campaigns have ranged from stopping the annual killing of baby harp seals in Eastern Canada to preventing Japanese whalers from killing endangered whale species. They claim only to work to uphold international conservation law and to protect the endangered ocean habitats and species; they do this without prejudice against race, nationality, color, or religious belief. Their crews are made up of volunteers from all over the world, some of which are from countries that Sea Shepherd has campaigns against; they describe themselves as "pro-ocean" instead of "anti-any nationality or culture".
422:. The high demand for this particular type of soup has skyrocketed in the last few decades and sells for around $ 100 on average and is often catered at special occasions such as weddings and banquets. Due to the increased want for these shark fins, traders seek out the fins in order to make a profit. However, the fins are the only part of the shark that fishermen seek out to retrieve due to the low economical value of the actual shark meet. This recently exposed issue along with other overfishing issues has brought upon roughly 80 percent of the shark population decline. It has become prominent concern in marine conservation activism for millions of sharks are killed yearly at an often-unregulated expense.
447:. Through the use of community motivation, the project encourages the public to stop eating sharks and shark fin soup. By also working to improve global regulations and creating sanctuaries for sharks, the project aims to take action and get results. Similarly to Project Aware, the Shark Savers program was founded by a group of divers that wanted to help the marine system in 2007. Through the recent creation of shark sanctuaries, the program focuses on sustainability when thinking about the economical and environmental benefits. These created sanctuaries provide a protected area for the sharks and also promote change in nearby communities.
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241:. They work to find science-based solutions to protect the world's oceans from the global challenges that they face today. One of the many issues that they work closely to stop is the flow of trash that enters the ocean. The International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) is one of the methods Ocean Conservancy uses to prevent marine debris. The ICC is the largest volunteer effort to clean up the world's oceans and other waterways; over the past 25 years the ICC has cleaned up approximately 144,606,491 pounds of trash from beaches all over the world.
262:
435:
program eventually grew to become a registered non-profit organization in the US in 1992 and eventually became recognized in the UK and
Australia in 1999 and 2002 respectively. In spite of the arising issues with marine challenges, Project AWARE has continued to grow towards meeting the needs of the marine ecosystem as they see fit. Marine debris and shark and ray conservation activism are the two most prevalent issues that are being further worked toward improving since 2011.
357:, an international environmental organization founded in 1971 in British Columbia, fights against whaling. Their campaigns are nonviolent and many times involve one or more of the five Greenpeace ships which first made the organization famous in the 1970s. In late December 2005, Japanese whaling fleets experienced heavy opposition from Greenpeace, who protested that the Japanese were continuing their commercial whaling under the guise of research, which was being done in the
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188:, the major international certification for sustainable seafood and the only one covering both fisheries and aquaculture. The only seafood certification recognized by the national accreditation bodies. Over 800 companies in 70 countries have products certified Friend of the Sea. Certifying also sustainable shipping, whale watching, aquaria, ornamental fish. Friend of the Earth supports conservation projects
20:
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Part of a worldwide alliance called The Global Shark and Ray
Initiative (GSRI), the Shark Trust is working in efforts to better the ocean for marine animals such as shark and rays. The Initiative created a plan for changing the status of the shark population that would span over 10 years starting on
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is working globally to advocate solutions for long-term protection for these animals. Created initially as an environmental initiative project, this campaign was developed by the
Professional Associations of Diving Instructors (PADI) in 1989. Used to educate divers about environmental problems this
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Some fishers do not accept that marine protected areas benefit fish stocks and provide insurance against stock collapse. Marine protected areas can cause a short-term loss in fisheries production. However, the concept of spillover, where fish within a marine protected area move into fished areas,
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is a non-profit, marine wildlife conservation organization that works internationally on numerous campaigns to protect the world's oceans. Their mission is to conserve and protect the world's ecosystems and species; they work to end the destruction of habitat and slaughter of the ocean's wildlife.
58:
raise public awareness and support for conservation, while pushing governments and corporations to practice sound ocean management, create conservation policy, and enforce existing laws and policy through effective regulation. There are many different kinds of organizations and agencies that work
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fight for this cause. They believe that the United States should put forth a consistent and firm commitment in using marine protected areas as a management strategy. Currently, the argument in the United States is whether or not they are necessary, when it should be how can they work the most
230:
Marine debris is defined as "any persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally, disposed of or abandoned into the marine environment or the Great Lakes". This debris can injure or even kill marine organisms; it can also
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is another organization that is active in the community and aims to stop the sale of shark fins for the making of shark fin soup in Great
Britain. By exposing the UK and their acts toward profiting from shark products, they aim to put an end to their ways of over fishing and exploitation. The
312:
Since the moratorium was put in place in 1986, more than 50,000 whales have been hunted and killed; there are three nations that are still able to hunt whales because of loopholes in the ban. Norway is able to hunt because of an "objection" to the ban; Iceland is able to hunt because of a
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an international certification of products from sustainable agriculture and farming. 50 companies from 4 continents have products certified Friend of the Earth (including rice, oil, wine, tomato, quinoa, cheese, eggs, etc). Friend of the Earth support also conservation projects.
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a campaign lasting several years trying to establish Marine
Protected Areas' off of the California coasts. Twenty-nine Marine Protected Areas were planned to be established when the legislation bill passed in 1999. The hope is that the plan will be finalized in 2007.
308:
This form of whaling is highly regulated by the IWC and is currently on a moratorium. There are a few countries that oppose the moratorium and continue to hunt for whales; these countries share catch data with the
Commission but are not regulated by it.
373:
Unlike many other non-profit environmental groups, Sea
Shepherd uses direct-action tactics to expose and challenge illegal activities at sea; they strive to ensure that the ocean can survive for future generations. In doing so, they refer to the
418:. This is done while the shark is still alive followed by the rest of the body being thrown back into the ocean, leaving it to die days after. Used in countries like China and Japan, shark fins are a key ingredient in the world-renowned meal,
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This category of whaling is separated from IWC-regulated whaling by international law. Special permit research proposals are to be submitted by countries to the IWC for scientific scrutiny. The role of the IWC is advisory only.
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thus benefiting fisheries, has been misunderstood by some fishers. The term is a simplification of numerous ecological benefits that are derived from removing fishing from nursery, breeding grounds and essential fish habitats.
528:. The purpose of these sanctuaries is to provide protection for the living and non-living resources of the oceans and seas. They are created to save species, nursing resources and to help sustain the fish population.
288:(IWC) decided to ban commercial whaling due to population decline. The commission recognizes three different types of whaling: aboriginal subsistence, commercial, and special permit (or scientific) whaling.
170:
Founder and
Director of major sustainability certification programs: Dolphin-Safe, Friend of the Sea and Friend of the Earth. Environmentalist and promoter of conservation projects and campaigns.
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interfere with navigation safety and could pose a threat to human health. Marine debris can range from soda cans to plastic bags and can even include abandoned vessels or neglected fishing gear.
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Richard B. Allen, "No-Take
Reserves as a Fishery Management Tool", speech delivered at Fisheries, Oceanography, and Society: A Symposium Presented by the Ocean Life Institute, August 27, 2001
108:(EPA) over dumping in the seas. Though the act was later amended, it was one of several key events to bring marine issues towards the front of environmental issues in the United States.
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Although the idea of marine protected areas is an internationally known concept, there is no one term used internationally. Rather, each country has its own name for the areas.
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Overfishing occurs when fish stocks are over-exploited to below acceptable levels; eventually the fish populations will no longer be able to sustain themselves. This can lead to
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For example see N.A.J. Graham, R.D. Evans and G.R. Russ. 2003. The effects of marine reserve protection on the trophic relationships of reef fishes on the Great
Barrier Reef.
313:"reservation" and Japan is able to hunt because they claim it is for "research purposes". If combined these nations kill around 2,000 whales each year; these whales include
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Robert L. Ship, "No Take Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a Fishery Management Tool, a Pragmatic Perspective: A Report to the FishAmerica Foundation", May 23, 2002
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This form of whaling supports indigenous communities where whale products play an important role in cultural and nutritional life. The IWC sets catch limits for
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toward these common goals. They all are a part of the growing movement that is ocean conservation. These organizations fight for many causes including stopping
2650:
1827:
1315:; Walsh, M.R., Munch, S.B., Chiba, S., and Conover, D.O. 2006. Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery".
516:, Specially Protected Areas, and Marine Park all relate to this concept, though they differ slightly. Some of the most famous marine protected areas are the
661:"Documentary exploits: this year's Oscar winner, The Cove, is part of Flipper-trainer Ric O'Barry's effort to expose the underbelly of animal stardom"
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Another campaign working to ensure the protection of these marine species is a group called Shark Savers that is sponsored by the group called
472:(WWF), the team aims to ultimately give these vulnerable animals the safety and security that the ought to have in their natural environment.
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organizations main goal is to allow marine life a chance to thrive while they are busy doing the dirty work of lowering consumer stipulation.
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162:. On April 22, 1970, he founded the Dolphin Project, a non-profit marine environmentalist organization concentrating on dolphins' welfare.
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85(5):1258-1264; Longhurst, A. 2002. Murphy's Law revisited: longevity as a factor in recruitment to fish populations.
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284:; many whaling practices have led to drastic population loss in many whale populations around the world. In 1986, The
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50:. Marine conservation is properly conceived as a set of management strategies for the protection and preservation of
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February 15, 2016. Teaming up with other large conservation organization such as Shark Advocates International and
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181:. The project saved millions of dolphins from tuna fishing nets. 95% of world tuna industry adhere to the project.
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To Free a Dolphin: A Dramatic Case for Keeping Dolphins in their Natural Environment, by the Trainer of "Flipper",
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To Free a Dolphin: A Dramatic Case for Keeping Dolphins in their Natural Environment, by the Trainer of "Flipper"
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is a non-profit environmental group that fights for the improvement and conservation of marine ecosystems and
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361:. They sent volunteer workers in inflatable boats to get in the line of fire in order to stop the whaling.
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both focusing on dolphin preservation. O'Barry was also the star of Oscar award winning documentary,
490:, reduced biological growth, and low biomass levels. In September 2016, a partnership of Google and
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that calls on individuals to "safeguard and conserve nature in areas beyond national jurisdiction".
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Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops
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Behind the Dolphin Smile: A True Story that Will Touch the Hearts of Animal Lovers Everywhere
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337:. The IWC ban does allow for some Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling (ASW) in certain countries.
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efficiently. Activists at the Ocean Conservancy have been working on a campaign called the
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David White, "Fully Protected Marine Reserves Will Promote Sustainable Fishing", 2001
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132:: Naturalist, Conservationist, Zoologist, Herpetologist, & Television Personality
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Illegal fishing targeted by crowdsourcing thanks to new Global Fishing Watch website
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Michael McCarthy, "SAVE THE WHALE: 20 years on and whales are under threat again",
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104:(MPRSA) passed, beginning the movement. The act allowed the regulation by the
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Administration, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric.
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and individuals to bring about social and political change in the area of
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881:"Australia condemns bloody killing of whale and calf by Japanese fleet"
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Non-governmental efforts to bring about change in marine conservation
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http://www.msrc.sunysb.edu/people/munchpdf/Walsh_et_al06_EcolLet.pdf
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30 (2): 200–208; Berkeley, S.A., Chapman, C., and Sogard, S. 2004.
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along the coasts of Spain, Monaco, and Italy, and Australia's
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is a worldwide issue that involves cutting off the fins of
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began in the United States during the 1960s, the idea of
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1011:"Equality Statement - Sea Shepherd Conservation Society"
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Since 1990, Director of International Programs for the
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really did not take off in the country until the 1972
1169:"How the world's oceans could be running out of fish"
595:
O'Barry, Richard; Coulbourn, Keith (6 October 2015).
158:, which aimed to raise public support for preventing
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120:: Explorer, Conservationist, Researcher & Author
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http://www.cnr.uidaho.edu/fish510/PDF/Longhurst.pdf
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561:O'Barry, Richard; Coulbourn, Keith (7 July 2000).
982:"Our History - Sea Shepherd Conservation Society"
776:"Ocean Conservancy: Fighting for Trash Free Seas"
291:
3371:
1254:"Save Our Ocean Legacy - Environment California"
1251:Environment California, "Save Our Ocean Legacy,"
924:"Who We Are - Sea Shepherd Conservation Society"
102:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
3267:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
2893:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
526:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument
856:"Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling in the Arctic"
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1633:Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems
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953:"Mandate - Sea Shepherd Conservation Society"
524:. The largest sanctuary in the world is the
106:United States Environmental Protection Agency
736:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3043:List of commercially important fish species
2888:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
1698:Freshwater environmental quality parameters
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126:: Marine Biologist, Explorer, & Author
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3015:Regional fishery management organisation
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2898:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
1188:Google Launches Global Fishing Watch
903:
797:
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383:Sea Shepherd was founded in 1977 by
3073:Future of Marine Animal Populations
2950:Fishery Resources Monitoring System
2940:Monitoring control and surveillance
1961:Oceanic physical-biological process
1823:List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF)
1206:Oceana Unveils Global Fishing Watch
1139:"The Shark Trust - Global Strategy"
807:WDC, Whale and Dolphin Conservation
658:
13:
1032:
819:
14:
3401:
3272:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
3005:National Marine Fisheries Service
3000:European Fisheries Control Agency
1166:
1067:"Sharks and Rays | Project AWARE"
1015:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
986:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
957:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
928:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
879:Larter, Paul (February 8, 2008).
792:
601:. St. Martin's Publishing Group.
370:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
365:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
341:Special permit/scientific whaling
111:
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2481:Population dynamics of fisheries
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1999:
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1488:Colored dissolved organic matter
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286:International Whaling Commission
273:International Whaling Commission
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3202:Aquaculture Stewardship Council
3058:Environmental impact of fishing
1833:Latin America and the Caribbean
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752:"Ocean Conservancy: What We Do"
693:. Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project
638:www.winchesterfilmsociety.co.uk
518:Ligurian Sea Cetacean Sanctuary
438:
280:is the hunting of free roaming
3176:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
2536:Otolith microchemical analysis
2315:Ecological values of mangroves
1858:North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
768:
744:
705:
679:
652:
622:
475:
462:
359:Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary
298:aboriginal subsistence whaling
292:Aboriginal subsistence whaling
136:
44:non-governmental organizations
1:
3171:European Environmental Agency
3161:Grey nurse shark conservation
3068:Destructive fishing practices
2566:Pop-up satellite archival tag
548:
349:
165:
3151:Marine conservation activism
2601:Climate change and fisheries
2335:Marine conservation activism
2320:Fisheries and climate change
629:Ebert, Roger; Shoji, Kaori.
450:
40:Marine conservation activism
7:
3390:Fishing and the environment
2330:Human impact on marine life
2207:Davidson Seamount § Ecology
1443:Aquatic population dynamics
1091:"Shark Savers :: Home"
10:
3406:
3197:Marine Stewardship Council
2990:EU Common Fisheries Policy
1297:Environmental Conservation
505:
479:
470:World Wide Fund for Nature
430:Current campaign known as
404:
398:
254:
248:
244:
208:
144:is an author of the books
82:
33:Animal Liberation Victoria
3351:Glossary of fishery terms
3346:Index of fishing articles
3336:
3285:
3184:
3128:
3063:Fishing down the food web
3038:Maximum sustainable yield
3025:
2927:
2916:
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2596:Match/mismatch hypothesis
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2017:
2008:
1997:
1946:Marine primary production
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1840:List of marine ecoregions
1815:
1680:
1669:
1383:
1379:
1365:
913:, January 2, 2006, sec. A
640:. Winchester Film Society
204:
3237:Save Our Seas Foundation
2970:Individual fishing quota
2945:Vessel monitoring system
2591:Hydrographic containment
2192:Coastal biogeomorphology
2187:Marine coastal ecosystem
911:The Independent (London)
887:. London. Archived from
780:www.oceanconservancy.org
756:www.oceanconservancy.org
714:"What is marine debris?"
494:and Skytruth introduced
378:World Charter for Nature
146:Behind the Dolphin Smile
2883:Exclusive economic zone
2561:GIS and aquatic science
2516:Standard weight in fish
2100:Paradox of the plankton
1911:Diel vertical migration
1805:Freshwater swamp forest
1523:GIS and aquatic science
1371:General components and
3112:Turtle excluder device
2785:Shoaling and schooling
1926:Large marine ecosystem
1618:Shoaling and schooling
691:www.dolphinproject.com
567:. St. Martin's Press.
538:Save Our Ocean Legacy,
502:Marine protected areas
269:
227:
179:Earth Island Institute
94:environmental movement
77:marine protected areas
36:
3136:Marine protected area
3010:Regional fishery body
2636:Census of Marine Life
2531:Catch per unit effort
2345:Marine protected area
2272:Salt pannes and pools
2047:Marine larval ecology
2022:Census of Marine Life
1906:Deep scattering layer
1863:San Francisco Estuary
1828:Africa and Madagascar
1653:Underwater camouflage
1433:Aquatic biomonitoring
1373:freshwater ecosystems
718:oceanservice.noaa.gov
665:Gale Academic OneFile
531:The activists at the
508:Marine protected area
264:
218:
160:dolphin drive hunting
22:
2975:Minimum landing size
2935:Fisheries management
2910:Magnuson–Stevens Act
2905:Fisheries Convention
2656:Fisheries scientists
2080:Marine bacteriophage
2042:Marine invertebrates
1233:(September 15, 2016)
1214:(September 15, 2016)
1196:(September 16, 2016)
1071:www.projectaware.org
1043:"Stop Shark Finning"
496:Global Fishing Watch
200:International issues
54:in oceans and seas.
3385:Marine conservation
3252:Defying Ocean's End
3156:Salmon conservation
3146:Marine conservation
3086:The End of the Line
3079:The Sunken Billions
3048:Sustainable seafood
3033:Sustainable fishery
2646:Fisheries databases
2576:Age class structure
2546:Fisheries acoustics
1956:Ocean fertilization
1765:Trophic state index
1723:Lake stratification
1453:Aquatic respiration
1115:"About - Bite-Back"
1095:www.sharksavers.org
667:. Alternatives, Inc
385:Captain Paul Watson
193:Friend of the Earth
98:marine conservation
48:marine conservation
3341:Outline of fishing
2960:Fisheries observer
2611:Aquatic ecosystems
2222:Intertidal wetland
2217:Intertidal ecology
2085:Marine prokaryotes
2027:Deep-sea community
1921:Iron fertilization
1844:Specific examples
1770:Upland and lowland
1688:Freshwater biology
1553:Microbial food web
1463:Aquatic toxicology
1406:Aquatic adaptation
1359:Aquatic ecosystems
1309:Fisheries Research
1143:www.sharktrust.org
1047:Stop Shark Finning
522:Great Barrier Reef
488:resource depletion
304:Commercial whaling
270:
228:
42:is the efforts of
37:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3323:Threatened sharks
3222:Ocean Conservancy
3207:Friend of the Sea
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2745:Lobster fisheries
2690:Diversity of fish
2486:Shifting baseline
2455:Fisheries science
2407:
2406:
2388:Oceans portal
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2232:Hydrothermal vent
2168:
2167:
2057:Seashore wildlife
1888:Marine ecosystems
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1643:Thermal pollution
1608:Ramsar Convention
1548:Microbial ecology
1508:Fisheries science
1448:Aquatic predation
1119:www.bite-back.com
608:978-1-250-09983-9
574:978-1-58063-101-3
533:Ocean Conservancy
300:every six years.
235:Ocean Conservancy
186:Friend of the Sea
75:, and supporting
3397:
3380:Environmentalism
3303:Marine pollution
3107:Cetacean bycatch
3102:Incidental catch
2922:
2868:
2867:
2843:
2842:
2810:Humboldt current
2668:
2586:Trophic cascades
2526:Data storage tag
2511:Fish measurement
2506:Stock assessment
2467:
2466:
2450:
2449:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2374:Lakes portal
2372:
2371:
2370:
2340:Marine pollution
2032:Deep-water coral
2015:
2014:
2003:
1936:Marine chemistry
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1800:Freshwater marsh
1693:Freshwater biome
1675:
1391:Acoustic ecology
1381:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1256:. Archived from
1249:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1221:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1145:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1017:. Archived from
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
988:. Archived from
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
959:. Archived from
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
930:. Archived from
920:
914:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
828:
817:
816:
814:
813:
799:
790:
789:
787:
786:
772:
766:
765:
763:
762:
748:
742:
741:
735:
727:
725:
724:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
635:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
558:
191:In 2016 founded
184:In 2008 founded
118:Jacques Cousteau
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3355:
3332:
3328:Threatened rays
3308:Mercury in fish
3281:
3180:
3166:Shark sanctuary
3124:
3021:
2955:Catch reporting
2923:
2914:
2862:
2829:
2735:Krill fisheries
2700:Coral reef fish
2685:Ocean fisheries
2676:
2669:
2660:
2501:Condition index
2472:
2461:
2444:
2438:
2408:
2403:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2349:
2310:Coral bleaching
2296:
2277:Seagrass meadow
2174:Marine habitats
2164:
2138:Coral reef fish
2104:
2090:Marine protists
2066:
2004:
1995:
1966:Ocean turbidity
1941:Marine food web
1890:
1869:
1811:
1750:River ecosystem
1703:Freshwater fish
1676:
1667:
1473:Bioluminescence
1458:Aquatic science
1375:
1361:
1356:
1326:
1317:Ecology Letters
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1222:
1218:
1211:Huffington Post
1204:
1200:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
995:
993:
980:
979:
975:
966:
964:
951:
950:
946:
937:
935:
922:
921:
917:
908:
904:
894:
892:
891:on June 3, 2010
877:
873:
864:
862:
854:
853:
849:
840:
838:
830:
829:
820:
811:
809:
801:
800:
793:
784:
782:
774:
773:
769:
760:
758:
750:
749:
745:
729:
728:
722:
720:
710:
706:
696:
694:
685:
684:
680:
670:
668:
659:Meisner, Mark.
657:
653:
643:
641:
633:
627:
623:
613:
611:
609:
593:
589:
579:
577:
575:
559:
555:
551:
514:Marine Reserves
510:
504:
484:
478:
465:
453:
441:
428:
409:
403:
397:
367:
352:
343:
306:
294:
275:
265:Whaling in the
259:
253:
247:
213:
207:
202:
177:project of the
168:
139:
114:
90:
85:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Fish slaughter
3295:
3289:
3287:
3286:Related issues
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Ocean Outcomes
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Marine reserve
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3026:Sustainability
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2856:sustainability
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Marine habitat
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Shrimp fishery
2747:
2742:
2740:Kelp fisheries
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Crab fisheries
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Marine biology
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Coded wire tag
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Fish mortality
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2463:
2462:
2459:wild fisheries
2446:
2445:
2443:science topics
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2377:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2128:Saltwater fish
2125:
2123:Marine reptile
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2095:Marine viruses
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2072:Microorganisms
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2062:Wild fisheries
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Thorson's rule
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Marine biology
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Brackish marsh
1787:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Lake ecosystem
1715:
1710:
1708:Hyporheic zone
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:Microbial loop
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Eutrophication
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Cascade effect
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1411:Aquatic animal
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1244:
1235:
1216:
1198:
1193:Digital Trends
1180:
1159:
1130:
1106:
1082:
1058:
1031:
1002:
973:
944:
915:
902:
871:
847:
818:
803:"Stop Whaling"
791:
767:
743:
704:
678:
651:
621:
607:
587:
573:
552:
550:
547:
506:Main article:
503:
500:
480:Main article:
477:
474:
464:
461:
452:
449:
440:
437:
427:
424:
420:shark fin soup
407:Shark fin soup
399:Main article:
396:
393:
375:United Nations
366:
363:
351:
348:
342:
339:
305:
302:
293:
290:
274:
271:
249:Main article:
246:
243:
209:Main article:
206:
203:
201:
198:
167:
164:
138:
135:
134:
133:
127:
121:
113:
112:Notable people
110:
89:
86:
84:
81:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3402:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Shark finning
3316:
3314:
3313:Shark culling
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Sea Around Us
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Seafood Watch
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3118:Shrimp-Turtle
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Pulse fishing
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Fisheries law
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:Fisheries law
2844:
2840:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Eel fisheries
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Cod fisheries
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Demersal fish
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Trophic level
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Sponge ground
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Marine biomes
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Demersal fish
2146:
2144:
2143:Deep-sea fish
2141:
2139:
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687:"OUR HISTORY"
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432:Project AWARE
426:Project AWARE
423:
421:
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412:Shark finning
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401:Shark finning
395:Shark finning
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267:Faroe Islands
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220:Marine debris
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211:Marine debris
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88:United States
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34:
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26:
21:
3150:
3129:Conservation
3117:
3084:
3077:
2860:conservation
2815:Algal blooms
2800:Water column
2715:Pelagic fish
2695:Coastal fish
2641:OSTM/Jason-2
2616:Bioeconomics
2551:Acoustic tag
2521:Fish counter
2334:
2302:Conservation
2153:Pelagic fish
2133:Coastal fish
2037:Marine fungi
1775:Water garden
1658:Water column
1603:Productivity
1578:Pelagic zone
1538:Macrobenthos
1528:Hydrobiology
1498:Ecohydrology
1316:
1311:56:125-131.
1308:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:the original
1247:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1209:
1201:
1191:
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1162:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1142:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1023:. Retrieved
1019:the original
1014:
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994:. Retrieved
990:the original
985:
976:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
956:
947:
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
927:
918:
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905:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
884:
874:
863:. Retrieved
859:
850:
839:. Retrieved
835:
810:. Retrieved
806:
783:. Retrieved
779:
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759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
721:. Retrieved
717:
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695:. Retrieved
690:
681:
669:. Retrieved
664:
654:
642:. Retrieved
637:
624:
612:. Retrieved
597:
590:
578:. Retrieved
563:
556:
543:
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530:
511:
485:
466:
454:
442:
439:Shark Savers
429:
410:
382:
368:
353:
344:
311:
307:
295:
276:
257:Anti-whaling
233:
229:
190:
183:
175:DOLPHIN-SAFE
172:
169:
153:
149:
145:
140:
124:Sylvia Earle
91:
39:
38:
25:anti-whaling
3053:Overfishing
2965:Catch share
2795:Marine snow
2780:Sardine run
2765:Fish screen
2760:Fish ladder
2710:Forage fish
2287:Sponge reef
2262:Rocky shore
2257:Oyster reef
2227:Kelp forest
2110:Vertebrates
2010:Marine life
1986:Viral shunt
1951:Marine snow
1853:Maharashtra
1760:Stream pool
1663:Zooplankton
1583:Photic zone
1543:Meiobenthos
1396:Algal bloom
1319:9:142-148.
1231:(Australia)
697:13 February
671:18 February
644:13 February
614:13 February
580:13 February
482:Overfishing
476:Overfishing
463:Shark Trust
239:marine life
142:Ric O'Barry
137:Ric O'Barry
130:Steve Irwin
92:Though the
73:by-catching
65:overfishing
27:protest in
3374:Categories
3277:Greenpeace
2985:Slot limit
2928:Management
2852:management
2820:Dead zones
2775:Salmon run
2755:Eel ladder
2651:Institutes
2491:Fish stock
2267:Salt marsh
2202:Coral reef
1991:Whale fall
1971:Photophore
1848:Everglades
1816:Ecoregions
1755:Stream bed
1728:Macrophyte
1681:Freshwater
1513:Food chain
1426:Water bird
1264:2007-05-10
1174:2016-12-07
1153:2016-12-09
1124:2016-12-09
1100:2016-11-14
1076:2016-11-14
1052:2016-11-14
1025:2016-11-14
996:2016-11-14
967:2016-11-14
938:2016-11-14
865:2016-12-08
841:2016-12-08
812:2016-12-08
785:2016-12-08
761:2016-12-08
723:2016-12-08
631:"The Cove"
549:References
405:See also:
355:Greenpeace
350:Greenpeace
255:See also:
166:Paolo Bray
52:ecosystems
3247:WorldFish
3212:SeaChoice
2825:Fish kill
2805:Upwelling
2770:Migration
2677:fisheries
2471:Fisheries
2292:Tide pool
2197:Cold seep
1981:Upwelling
1745:Rheotaxis
1738:Fish pond
1713:Limnology
1638:Substrate
1623:Siltation
1493:Dead zone
885:The Times
832:"Whaling"
456:Bite-Back
451:Bite-Back
389:Vancouver
61:pollution
56:Activists
29:Melbourne
3257:HERMIONE
3185:Advocacy
3097:Discards
2631:FishBase
2621:EconMult
2571:EcoSCOPE
2399:Category
2325:HERMIONE
2242:Mangrove
2052:Seagrass
1598:Pleuston
1593:Plankton
1573:Particle
1518:Food web
1229:ABC News
732:cite web
315:humpback
224:Hawaiian
155:The Cove
3293:CalCOFI
3262:PROFISH
3192:FishAct
3092:Bycatch
2626:Ecopath
2541:Biomass
2473:science
2441:Fishery
2252:Mudflat
2212:Estuary
2182:Bay mud
2160:Seabird
1916:f-ratio
1899:General
1780:Wetland
1568:Neuston
1533:Hypoxia
1478:Biomass
1468:Benthos
1384:General
1305:Ecology
895:May 12,
860:iwc.int
836:iwc.int
445:WildAid
331:Bryde's
278:Whaling
251:Whaling
245:Whaling
222:on the
83:History
69:whaling
23:A 2007
3232:Oceana
2995:EU MLS
2237:Lagoon
1563:Nekton
1421:Mammal
1416:Insect
605:
571:
492:Oceana
416:sharks
333:, and
282:whales
205:Debris
1628:Spawn
634:(PDF)
323:sperm
319:minke
226:coast
3120:case
2858:and
2675:Wild
2457:and
1733:Pond
897:2010
738:link
699:2020
673:2020
646:2020
616:2020
603:ISBN
582:2020
569:ISBN
148:and
71:and
2871:Law
1795:Fen
1785:Bog
387:in
335:sei
327:fin
31:by
3376::
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2850:,
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