40:
245:
375:
1133:
486:
1121:
555:
1145:
1169:
619:(18 October 1673 – 7 December 1675), called "La Mannone", died at the age of two, less than two months before her parents' coronation. The death of their beloved daughter plunged the royal couple into deep despair, which is expressed in the letters written by the spouses during this period. Marie Casimire wrote in a letter to her husband: "I'm so devastated by worry that I don't think I'll ever recover. May God allow me to forget this." During this time, Marie Casimire was herself ill, suffering from serious coughing, fainting, and fever.
518:. But Marie Casimire was not considered to possess Queen Christina's virtues, neither her nobility, nor her intellect. She believed that her devoted support of Catholicism vis-a-vis the Turks would receive an enthusiastic reception from the church in Rome, but that the Swedish queen, who had converted from Protestantism to Catholicism, had also elevated her status in the eyes of the Vatican. Nevertheless, Marie Casimire was well received and became a music patron who was mainly patronized by
1157:
542:. The letters give insight not only into the authentic feelings of the loving couple, but also their reflections on contemporary issues and difficulties, as well as down-to-earth matters concerning the royal household and little day-to-day decisions made by the monarch, who often consulted his wife about them. Published long after the death of both of them, they can be credited with popularizing the King's way of addressing the Queen by the very
422:
Casimire gave her support to this issue, and a secret treaty was signed in
Jaworowo on 11 June 1675, and completed by a treaty between Poland and Sweden in 1677. Her Pro-French policies were however discontinued in 1678, when France had not fulfilled the terms promised her for her services, such as making her father a Peer of France, combined with the fact that Marie Casimire became concerned with the threat of the Turks.
429:
as her political agent to the emperor in 1679 to find out his view concerning an alliance between the emperor and Poland against Turkey, and on 1 April 1683, Poland signed the military alliance with the emperor which she had supported. She also played an important role during the war against Turkey,
417:
Her influence is exemplified in an incident in 1678, when the
Chancellor of Nowogrod, Mikołaj Władysław Przeździecki, came to the king as the leader of an unofficial delegation to present him with evidence that the Pac family were his enemies. According to Mikolaj Wladyslaw Prze Dziecki, "The Queen
525:
Marysieńka spent the last one and a half years of her life in her native France, where in
January 1716 she died after a rinsing of the stomach administered by a doctor. The coffin was moved to the chapel of St. Eustace in the church of St. Savior in Blois. On the other hand, the heart was put in a
421:
In the 1670s, the king of France wished to close a treaty between France, Sweden, Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth and Turkey. The French ambassador recommended working with Marie Casimire since "only the Queen Consort of Poland can convince the King, her husband, to close a treaty". Queen Marie
393:
in 1674, not without the influence of his wife. As the Queen of Poland and Grand
Duchess of Lithuania, Marie Casimire quickly became unpopular, as she supported the proposed Polish–French alliance, while simultaneously striving to gain privileges for her family from the French king
453:
in his absence. As such she had the authority to negotiate the military and trade treaty with France in
September 1692, which restored the relations between Paris, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Warsaw known as the "Crown of the North Alliance". She worked with the French ambassador
324:. Marie Louise was rumored to be Marie Casimire's real mother, although unproven, they certainly had a close relationship. The harsh climate of Poland did not prove healthy for Marie Casimire, and she developed a persistent cough and recurring fever.
1218:
Due to the similarity of Marie
Casimire's facial features to her image in the 'Dawn' plafond (Mirror Study in the Wilanów palace), attributed to Jan Reisner, some scholars assume that it might have been painted in the early 1680s, before the
526:
casket in the local Jesuit church (it was later lost during the French
Revolution). Then in 1717, the coffin with Marysieńka's body was buried in the Capuchin church in Warsaw, next to John III. In 1733, both bodies were transported to the
465:
In 1695 she successfully solved the conflict between the King's backer, the Bishop of
Vilnius, Konstanty Brzostowski, and Kazimiers Jan Sapieha, as she wished to win the Sapieha party to support her son's candidacy as king and grand duke.
335:
died on 2 April 1665 and the widowed Marie
Casimire married Jan Sobieski just over three months later, on 14 July of the same year. The couple had thirteen children together, but only four of them reached adulthood—
418:
knocked on the doors until the King asked for them to be opened and then took the monarch by the hand, leading him to the side, with great force, speaking in French", which the Chancellor viewed with disgust.
474:"I bear the burden of all the matters at hand, as my late husband loved me more than I deserved. Therefore, he did anything that pleased me and that I allowed for, as he considered me smarter than I am"
410:
were scandalized at the queen's political meddling, believing that no foreign woman should interfere. Marie Casimire also opposed the Commonwealth's policy of religious toleration and supported the
538:
The royal couple became famous for their love letters, most of which were written from 1665 to 1683, when they were parted either due to John III Sobieski's military engagements or her travels to
507:
Marie Casimire was described as hard, arrogant, and self-centered. She was widowed in 1696. She remained in Poland for three years. In 1699, she departed for a distinguished exile in Rome.
305:
17:
1704:
455:
233:
431:
244:
2028:
446:
522:. In his role as maestro di Capella, he composed and produced seven operas with her, as a continuation of the operas written by his father, Alessandro.
1619:
316:, the French-born Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania from 1645 to 1672, wife and consort to two Polish kings and Lithuanian grand dukes —
445:
in 1684, an act which had been promoted by Marie Casimire. When king John Sobieski was absent in Wallachia and Moldova in 1686 and 1691 and at the
469:
Queen Marie Casimire herself commented concerning the great political influence she had during the reign of her spouse in a letter in retrospect:
2243:
1980:
2248:
1985:
1589:
595:
436:"She could move her husband first of all, then she moved the huge, lethargic corps of the Commonwealth that is so difficult to set in motion"
607:(October 1670), was a frail child and failed to survive for more than a month. The child was born and died while her mother was in France.
2338:
1132:
2054:
288:. She had great influence upon the affairs of state with the approval of her spouse, and acted in effect as regent during his absence.
430:
when she was credited with having convinced her spouse to support the emperor when Vienna was attacked in 1683. The French ambassador
2021:
1779:
629:
1494:
2298:
1120:
1724:
1749:
1612:
1144:
762:
297:
2308:
2177:
1932:
2238:
2167:
2147:
2014:
1975:
1922:
1902:
1784:
1477:
1462:
1447:
1432:
1417:
1402:
1387:
1372:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1274:
39:
2328:
2293:
1764:
2195:
2191:
1579:
1168:
327:
At the court, she met and fell in love with John Sobieski, who arrived there in 1656, but she was first married off to
285:
54:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2037:
1605:
644:
345:
210:
2218:
2120:
1955:
613:(15 October 1672 – 10 February 1677), called "Barbelune", died at the age of four after a long and painful illness.
363:
301:
223:
1289:
2333:
1628:
462:
to settle unsettled affairs within the Crown of the North Alliance as well as the Peace treaty with Turkey.
1532:
635:
610:
563:
341:
328:
205:
130:
587:. This marriage was famously happy, and the couple had thirteen children, nine of whom died in childhood:
280:
of Poland and grand duchess consort of Lithuania from 1674 to 1696 by her marriage to King and Grand Duke
1812:
583:
Zamoyski himself died April 2, 1665. Marie Casimire quickly remarried in July of that year to the future
494:
625:
604:
511:
490:
200:
2228:
2204:
1965:
1942:
1568:
566:(1627–1665) on March 3, 1658 in Warsaw. They had four children, all of whom died in early childhood:
349:
1156:
546:
form of her first name — "Marysieńka". She is widely remembered and referred to in Poland that way.
374:
2318:
2258:
2077:
1995:
1744:
1669:
616:
398:, whom she greatly admired. Like Marie Louise Gonzaga, Marie Casimire was a strong supporter of an
1312:
1861:
1789:
1719:
1575:
485:
390:
50:
2172:
1927:
1664:
411:
317:
2253:
1990:
648:
337:
69:
1674:
2288:
2283:
2233:
2223:
2045:
1970:
1960:
1879:
1644:
1233:
591:
554:
459:
321:
313:
195:
1799:
8:
1892:
1869:
1841:
1649:
1306:
426:
265:
2213:
2138:
2063:
1950:
1897:
1807:
1714:
519:
515:
442:
2157:
1912:
2110:
1846:
1836:
1774:
1759:
1679:
584:
399:
383:
281:
179:
155:
1739:
1199:
594:(2 November 1667 – 19 December 1737), Crown Prince of Poland and Lithuania, married
2152:
2125:
2100:
1907:
1817:
1734:
1689:
1684:
1220:
331:
in 1658, with whom she had four children, all of whom died in early childhood. Jan
1517:
1851:
1769:
1729:
1694:
1175:
527:
403:
309:
257:
44:
Ceremonial portrait of Queen Marie Casimire painted after her coronation in 1676
2105:
1659:
1478:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1463:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1448:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1433:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1418:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1403:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1388:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1373:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1358:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1343:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1328:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1275:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
661:
Marie Casimire also had at least one miscarriage at the turn of 1681 and 1682.
386:
354:
2006:
2277:
1887:
1828:
1754:
1636:
277:
378:
Coronation medal featuring the profiles of John III and Marie Casimire, 1676
1597:
1308:
Slavonic Europe a Political History of Poland and Russia from 1447 to 1796
2162:
1917:
2086:
543:
510:
She was expected to be accepted with the same respect and prestige as
272:; 28 June 1641 – 30 January 1716), known also by the diminutive form "
395:
2115:
1533:
Maria Kazimierza de la Grange d'Arquien at the Wilanow Palace Museum
654:
Jan (4 June 1683 – 1 January/12 April 1685), died at the age of one.
1495:"Astrea and Celadon, or the letters of Jan Sobieski and Marysieńka"
1193:
657:
Daughter (20 December 1684), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
641:
Daughter (13 November 1678), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
601:
Twin Daughters (9 May 1669), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
449:, queen Marie Casimire are acknowledged to have ruled in effect as
407:
332:
2095:
1654:
1189:
369:
359:
622:
Daughter (October 1674), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
450:
95:
308:(1613-1648). She came to Poland at the age of five years as a
2053:
539:
425:
Queen Marie Casimire sent her lady-in-waiting and confidante
112:
638:(6 September 1677 – 19 November 1714), died unmarried.
402:, for which she was reviled by certain spheres of the
576:
Katarzyna Barbara (5 December 1660 – December 1662).
2203:
18:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
2275:
2036:
2249:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1986:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1590:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
370:Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania
2022:
1613:
596:Countess Palatine Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg
514:, a well-known art patron and founder of the
2244:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
1981:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
1627:
873:Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien
434:described her influence when he commented:
254:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
687:Charles de La Grange d' Arquian of Montigny
2029:
2015:
1620:
1606:
320:and later his brother (who succeeded him)
276:", was a French noblewoman who became the
38:
647:(1 May 1680 – 28 February 1726), married
630:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
628:(4 March 1676 – 10 March 1730), married
553:
484:
373:
1484:
1291:Chronicles of the chateaux of the Loire
170: 1665; died 1696)
145: 1658; died 1665)
14:
2276:
998:
890:
886:
876:
778:
678:
674:
570:Ludwika Maria (April 1659 – May 1659).
2010:
1601:
1150:Marysieńka as the penitent Magdalene.
1068:
1058:
1054:
1042:
1039:
1029:
1016:
1006:
1002:
986:
983:
973:
960:
950:
946:
934:
932:Baptiste de La Châtre of Bruillebault
931:
921:
908:
898:
894:
871:
861:
848:
838:
834:
822:
819:
809:
796:
786:
782:
766:
761:
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724:
712:
709:
699:
686:
682:
302:Henri de la Grange, Marquis d'Arquien
1304:
1287:
1196:, two places named after Marysieńka.
849:Françoise de La Platière of Epoisses
304:and his first wife, Francoise de la
300:were the only surviving children of
1138:Queen Marie Casimire with Children.
1017:Bonaventure Lamy of Chasteauguillon
763:Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien
24:
2339:17th-century French letter writers
1580:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
1232:her real mother was rumored to be
1126:Queen Marie Casimire on horseback.
739:Louise de Rochechouart of Boiteaux
579:Daughter (May 1664 – August 1664).
55:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
25:
2350:
1526:
909:Jean de La Châtre of Bruillebault
573:Son (born and died January 1660).
558:John III Sobieski with his family
489:Marie Casimire with her daughter
262:Maria Kazimiera Ludwika d’Arquien
27:Queen of Poland from 1674 to 1696
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
797:Louis d' Ancienville of Révillon
441:Poland and Lithuania joined the
243:
2299:French people of Polish descent
1511:
1469:
1454:
1439:
1424:
1409:
1394:
1379:
1364:
167:
142:
1349:
1334:
1319:
1298:
1281:
1266:
1249:
1226:
1212:
710:Antoine de La Grange d'Arquien
296:Marie Casimire and her sister
286:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
1242:
562:Marie Casimire first married
498:
480:
291:
2309:Grand duchesses of Lithuania
1475:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1460:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1445:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1430:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1415:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1400:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1385:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1370:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1355:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1340:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1325:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1305:Bain, Robert Nisbet (1908).
1272:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
664:
491:Theresa Kunegunda of Bavaria
224:Henri de la Grange d'Arquien
7:
2038:Royal consorts of Lithuania
1813:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
1183:
495:Jerzy Siemiginowski-Eleuter
10:
2355:
2329:17th-century women regents
2294:Burials at Wawel Cathedral
1112:
992:
888:
772:
676:
512:Christina, Queen of Sweden
185:
2229:Cecilia Renata of Austria
2190:
2137:
2085:
2076:
2044:
1966:Cecilia Renata of Austria
1941:
1878:
1860:
1826:
1798:
1703:
1635:
1586:
1573:
1569:Eleonora Maria of Austria
1565:
1560:
1540:
1056:
1048:
1023:
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967:
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239:
229:
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178:
119:
102:
82:
78:
68:
60:
49:
37:
32:
2324:Polish ladies-in-waiting
2314:Queens consort of Poland
2304:French untitled nobility
2259:Maria Josepha of Austria
2078:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1996:Maria Josepha of Austria
1670:Maria Dobroniega of Kiev
1629:Royal consorts of Poland
1542:Marie Casimire Sobieska
1263:, Warszawa 1990, s. 246.
1205:
549:
456:Robert Le Roux d'Esenval
1790:Margaret of Brandenburg
1720:Viacheslava of Novgorod
1576:Queen consort of Poland
1311:. CUP Archive. p.
1261:Żony królów elekcyjnych
564:Jan "Sobiepan" Zamoyski
391:Grand Duke of Lithuania
329:Jan "Sobiepan" Zamoyski
51:Queen consort of Poland
33:Marie Casimire Sobieska
1780:Matilda of Brandenburg
1665:Richeza of Lotharingia
984:Françoise de La Châtre
559:
504:
432:Michelle de Mongrillon
412:Edict of Fontainebleau
379:
269:
261:
234:Françoise de la Châtre
196:James, Prince of Olawa
1294:. Roger. p. 217.
1288:Rain, Pierre (1928).
1162:Marie Casimire, 1674.
557:
488:
377:
2334:17th-century regents
2234:Marie Louise Gonzaga
2224:Constance of Austria
2178:Catherine of Austria
2168:Elizabeth of Austria
2148:Elizabeth of Austria
2046:Kingdom of Lithuania
1971:Marie Louise Gonzaga
1961:Constance of Austria
1933:Catherine of Austria
1923:Elizabeth of Austria
1903:Elizabeth of Austria
1880:Jagiellonian dynasty
1645:Doubravka of Bohemia
1499:wilanow-palac.art.pl
1234:Marie Louise Gonzaga
460:Melchior de Polignac
322:John II Casimir Vasa
314:Marie Louise Gonzaga
2254:Catherine Opalińska
2239:Eleonore of Austria
2087:House of Gediminids
1991:Catherine Opalińska
1976:Eleonore of Austria
1893:Elizabeth Granowska
1870:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1862:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1842:Aldona of Lithuania
1745:Grzymisława of Łuck
1650:Oda of Haldensleben
1069:Louise de La Marche
649:Maria Józefa Wessel
645:Konstanty Władysław
636:Aleksander Benedykt
592:Jakub Ludwik Henryk
427:Malgorzata Korowska
2214:Louise of Lorraine
2139:House of Jagiellon
2055:House of Mindaugas
1951:Louise of Lorraine
1898:Sophia of Halshany
1808:Judith of Habsburg
1715:Agnes of Babenberg
1675:Wyszesława of Kiev
961:Madeleine de Cluys
820:Anne d'Ancienville
560:
520:Domenico Scarlatti
516:Academy of Arcadia
505:
458:and his successor
447:Battle of Kamenets
382:John Sobieski was
380:
352:(who later became
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2192:Polish–Lithuanian
2186:
2185:
2173:Barbara Radziwiłł
2111:Jadwiga of Poland
2072:
2071:
2004:
2003:
1943:Elective monarchy
1928:Barbara Radziwiłł
1847:Adelaide of Hesse
1837:Jadwiga of Kalisz
1800:Přemyslid dynasty
1785:Richeza of Sweden
1775:Gryfina of Halych
1760:Hedwig of Silesia
1680:Judith of Bohemia
1596:
1595:
1587:Succeeded by
1109:
1108:
651:but had no issue.
585:John III Sobieski
400:absolute monarchy
318:Władysław IV Vasa
282:John III Sobieski
251:
250:
206:Prince Aleksander
156:John III Sobieski
16:(Redirected from
2346:
2201:
2200:
2153:Helena of Moscow
2126:Uliana Olshanska
2101:Maria of Vitebsk
2083:
2082:
2051:
2050:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2007:
1908:Helena of Moscow
1818:Viola of Teschen
1735:Helena of Znojmo
1690:Zbyslava of Kiev
1685:Judith of Swabia
1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1566:Preceded by
1556:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
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1323:
1317:
1316:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1253:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1221:Battle of Vienna
1216:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
670:
669:
626:Teresa Kunegunda
611:Adelajda Ludwika
503:
500:
364:Emperor Karl VII
270:Marija Kazimiera
247:
211:Prince Konstanty
201:Princess Theresa
189:
171:
169:
146:
144:
109:
92:
90:
42:
30:
29:
21:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2319:Zamoyski family
2274:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2219:Anne of Austria
2194:
2182:
2158:Barbara Zápolya
2133:
2068:
2040:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1956:Anne of Austria
1937:
1913:Barbara Zápolya
1874:
1856:
1852:Hedwig of Sagan
1822:
1794:
1770:Kinga of Poland
1765:Anne of Bohemia
1730:Eudoxia of Kiev
1706:
1699:
1695:Salomea of Berg
1631:
1626:
1592:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1529:
1524:
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1516:
1512:
1503:
1501:
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1410:
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1350:
1339:
1335:
1324:
1320:
1303:
1299:
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1282:
1271:
1267:
1257:Polskie królowe
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1250:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1186:
1179:
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1163:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1110:
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2196:Commonwealth
2130:Anna of Tver
1574:
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1548:28 June 1641
1545:
1513:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1491:(in English)
1486:
1481:, p. 216-217
1476:
1471:
1466:, p. 214-215
1461:
1456:
1451:, p. 216-217
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1371:
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1278:, p. 216-217
1273:
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1174:The Queen's
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660:
617:Maria Teresa
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298:Louise Marie
295:
273:
253:
252:
184:
108:(1716-01-30)
93:28 June 1641
2289:1716 deaths
2284:1641 births
2207:(1569–1795)
2163:Bona Sforza
2141:(1440–1569)
2089:(1285–1440)
2057:(1236–1263)
1918:Bona Sforza
1255:E. Rudzki,
530:in Krakow.
502: 1690
443:Holy League
2278:Categories
1584:1676–1696
1518:Geneall.fr
1504:2011-11-03
1243:References
544:diminutive
481:Later life
355:Kurfürstin
342:Aleksander
292:Early life
274:Marysieńka
266:Lithuanian
89:1641-06-28
70:Coronation
1827:Restored
1259:, t. II:
665:Ancestors
396:Louis XIV
346:Konstanty
240:Signature
64:1674–1696
1194:Marymont
1184:See also
408:nobility
404:Szlachta
333:Zamoyski
115:, France
98:, France
2205:Elected
1750:Ludmila
1655:Emnilda
1190:Marywil
1113:Gallery
384:elected
360:Bavaria
306:Chastre
284:of the
172:
164:
160:
147:
139:
135:
120:Spouses
2116:Birutė
1707:period
1551:
534:Legacy
451:regent
406:. The
350:Teresa
258:Polish
230:Mother
220:Father
96:Nevers
61:Tenure
2096:Jaunė
2064:Morta
1725:Maria
1553:Died:
1546:Born:
1206:Notes
550:Issue
540:Paris
493:, by
338:Jakub
180:Issue
166:(
162:
141:(
137:
113:Blois
2121:Anna
1192:and
389:and
348:and
103:Died
83:Born
1313:242
438:.
414:.
366:).
358:of
312:to
2280::
1497:.
499:c.
497:,
344:,
340:,
268::
264:,
260::
168:m.
143:m.
2030:e
2023:t
2016:v
1621:e
1614:t
1607:v
1507:.
1315:.
1223:.
1178:.
476:.
256:(
91:)
87:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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