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their lands were being grabbed by powerful figures in
Kenyatta's Government. Moi's appointment as vice president was seen as a way to placate the Kalenjin in order to settle their lands without a question. Moi and Seroney's differences took a turn when the latter decided to establish the Samoei Institute for Technology and Education in Nandi Hills. Moi instead used state machinations to downgrade the registered institute to a 'Harambee' (self-help) secondary school much to the dismay of the people of Nandi. Moi used his control of the provincial administration to ensure that Seroney did not get permits to hold rallies or collect funds for the institute; in the end, the institute was 'deregistered'. Despite motions in Parliament and press battles, Moi in the end proved the stronger of the two.
1051:(KAU) and popularized it with a tour of the Rift Valley with Jomo Kenyatta before Kenyatta was detained the following year. Through his close friendship with Tom Mboya, he helped organize the famous 'Air Lifts' that sent many Kenyans to universities in the United States starting from the late fifties. He also offered valuable legal advice to Tom Mboya during the pre-independence period and helped many Mau Mau victims find legal help. As a member of the Legislative Council and the National Assembly, he worked tirelessly to repeal repressive Colonial-era laws such as the Chief's Authority Act, Public Order Act, Laibon Removal Ordinance, Trespass Act, and many more.
655:) and helped translate the Bible into the Nandi language with Rev. Samuel Gimnyigei). Reuben Seroney disagreed with them over Nandi cultural practices that the AIM church continued to strongly oppose as well as the failure of the organization to grant him pastoral authority. He left the AIM and joined the Native Anglican Church (later changing its name to the African Anglican Church). It was formed by the Church Missionary Society (CMS) and is the forerunner of the Anglican Church of Kenya today. Reuben Seroney moved shortly after his return from Kapsowar in 1939.
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The
Minister for Industry which the IDB came under was Andrew Omanga. Seroney's office at the IDB headquarters along Harambee Avenue Nairobi where the offices remain to date. Although the appointment was of little benefit to him financially, it helped put him in the limelight at least for the duration until his death while in office two years later. Constant financial worries and deeper fears of his own failings drove him to a state of depression and he withdrew from the public only limiting his brief appearance in the Press to official matters.
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challenging the deeply held traditions of the Nandi in a bid to increase his numbers. He immediately sent Reuben
Seroney to start a new Mission station and school at Surungai some 32 miles north of the Kapsabet Mission. Reuben and Leah taught at the Surungai School in the afternoons and spent their mornings preaching in the nearby villages. Two years later, in 1929, Leah unexpectedly died from labour complications. Two years later Reuben married Rebecca Jeptanui.
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1067:. He vigorously opposed attempts to make Kenya a single-party state strongly rooting for pluralism and political tolerance as well as national cohesion with the presence of active parliamentary opposition to check government. He championed press freedom famously calling for a 'free, frank and fearless' press in Kenya. The statement was until recently used by the Kenyan newspaper the 'People Daily' as its slogan.
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that week. However, his condition took a sudden turn for the worse shortly after a visit by some of his most ardent opponents. He was taken to ICU on
Saturday where was put under further treatment when his condition worsened. On Monday 6 December at 6:45 am Hon. Jean- Marie Seroney died. His personal doctor Dr. Nalini P. Mandevia said that he died of "hepatitis failure, jaundice and anemia"
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Burrows and drove him off to safety. It is clear that if they had not done that, Seroney might have been killed. It was soon clear that his re-election efforts were futile. He lost by an unreasonably huge margin. It was not probable, but it happened. On 16 November 1979 he issued a press statement pledging to work with the new MP and pledging his loyalty to
President Moi.
869:, approached Seroney and took him to Moi at Kabarak in a bid to have them bury the hatchet. Seroney met with Moi on 17 November 1974 to iron out their differences - partly for the sake of development and partly to obtain Moi's support ahead of Seroney's bid for the seat of Deputy Speaker for which the election was about to take place.
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thousands of his friends and constituents at Ko'lelach
Village, Senetwo Village, Meteitei, Tinderet. This was the fourth anniversary of his release. However, the farm where he was buried was later sold by the bank to recover the 1975 loan. His former house is now a school and his grave is a part of the playground.
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deliberate scheme to rig out
Seroney right from the start. He narrated a story told to him by H. K. Burrows the proprietor of Ogirgir Tea estate who found a mob of rowdy youth that had captured Seroney, roughed him up, spat on him all over, soiled him and mocked him in public as he was on the campaign trail.
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In 1980, in a tokenistic gesture, Moi appointed
Seroney as the Chairman of the Industrial Development Bank of Kenya (IDB) which was not a paid position and was merely a ceremonial head. He worked with Dr. Julius Gikonyo Kiano his longtime friend and one-time Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister.
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The document was deemed seditious and
Seroney was arrested on Saturday, 20 September 1969 at Eldoret and transported to Nakuru with his friend Mitei. On Tuesday 23 September charged with sedition in a Nakuru court. The defense was led by P.J. Wilkinson QC, a former Attorney General of Uganda assisted
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It was not until 1959 that
Seroney finally ventured into politics proper when he called for the formation of a political party that took the interests of the Africans at heart. The following year he announced his intention to vie for the Nandi open seat at the Legislative Council (LegCo) on Sunday 27
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in Nairobi complaining of chest pains. He had been unwell for a number of days, avoiding going to the hospital. His secretary then called a doctor who took him to the hospital from his house in Mariakani (South B) Nairobi. He spent 5 days in the general ward and was due to be discharged on Friday of
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By 15 May 1980, he owed a whopping KShs. 1,545,012.15 (adjusted to 2018 approximately Kshs. 1 billion, or US$ 10 million). His farming deteriorated significantly and Seroney was unable to service his huge loan. He faced imminent foreclosure and desperately tried to seek the help of the Government to
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In January 1979, just 3 weeks after his release from detention, he was invited together with a large delegation from his Tinderet Constituency to Moi's home at Kabarak on 1 January 1979 ostensibly to begin a new year with new things. During the meeting, President Moi praised Seroney as a good leader
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Earlier that day he had sparked heated and bitter debate when he sought the Speaker's ruling on his security after getting wind that policemen were waiting to pick him and Shikuku up. He chaired the afternoon session until 6:30 pm and was picked up as he left his office. He was taken to Manyani
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After differences with university authorities at Exeter over what he considered a repetition of his degree from India, he opted to go straight for the Bar instead of going through with the intermediate LLB. After much struggle with the colonial authorities both in England and in Kenya, he eventually
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come up with a Bill to fight the vice in Kenya. Like his earlier attempt to reform elections, Shikuku's bill too had no chance. As one of his last acts as Deputy Speaker, Seroney established a parliamentary committee to look into the powers and privileges of Members of Parliament. He wanted to make
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in Mosop through his famous slogan 'Kibunguok Somok' or 'Three Keys') The election symbol for Kosgey, Ngeny, and Metto was the Key which was partially to spite Seroney for having 'locked' away or closed development in Nandi. Barngetuny and others led to the electoral defeat of Seroney on 8 November
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Seroney got in trouble in September 1969 when he presented the controversial "Nandi Hills Declaration", a document authored by his friend Joseph K. Mitei from Koilot, Ol'Lessos of Nandi District. Mitei was the Organizing Secretary of the ruling party KANU, Nandi branch when he wrote the document on
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On 25 September 1958, he applied to be admitted as a member of the Law Society of Kenya which had just been formed in 1948. Seroney had made history as the second black Kenyan African to qualify in law after the late Chiedo More Gem Argwings-Kodhek. At the time of his application in 1958, the Hon.
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President Moi sent a message of condolence to his family stating that he had learned with "deep sorrow" of the untimely death of Seroney. He died just 6 days shy of the fourth anniversary of his release. His funeral was held on 13 December 1982 in a ceremony that was attended by President Moi and
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Seroney had been physically harassed, beaten, and even denied permits to hold public rallies and where he did, they were disrupted. It was clear that someone desperately didn't want him to go back to Parliament. According to Peter Sang, an Eldoret businessman and supporter of Seroney, there was a
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who had been appointed as the vice-president as he seemed to undermine Moi's authority as the sole spokesman of the Kalenjin. He was however quite popular on the ground, much more popular than Moi, despite the latter being the vice president. Moi was perceived by the Kalenjin as having watched as
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and many others. He even joined Mboya's Airlift program and is known to have helped some Nandi youth to go to America to obtain a higher education. He also joined the Labour movement and became the secretary-general of the Kenya African Civil Servants Union. He gave legal advice and supported the
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Reuben Seroney was then licensed to become an evangelist/teacher by the African Church Council of the 'Native Anglican Church' on 29 November 1942. He rose to become the first Vicar of Nandi in 1950 but died in a road accident on 12 April 1954. He was survived by his wife Rebecca and their twelve
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Some strong political forces in the Rift Valley started to gang up against Seroney ahead of the 1974 general election held on 14 October. Most notable was the then Councillor Ezekiel Barngetuny who was Moi's closest confidant in Nandi. Despite strong opposition, Seroney retained his seat against
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The colonial administration in Kenya was impressed with his political activities and so it was felt that he should proceed to England for further studies. In February 1952, he was offered a loan by the Administration and in July 1952 he was admitted to the University College of the South-West of
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of Kenya. He was the first child of the recently converted Africa Inland Mission (AIM) teacher/evangelist Reuben Seroney and Leah Jeptarus Tapmaina Seroney. Shortly after his birth, the Rev. Stuart M. Bryson took over the Kapsabet AIM Mission.. Bryson turned out to be a controversial missionary
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In 1975, Seroney purchased 1,546 acres of former Kapkures Sisal Estates in his Tinderet Constituency. He renamed it 'Kibois Farm' which was in turn owned by the Kaprotuk Estates Ltd of which he was a majority shareholder. He took a loan of KSh 1,035,000 from the Standard Chartered Bank and the
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Burrows intervened and had Seroney released by the mob. Seroney's supporter John Rugut a colleague of Sang at the Kibwari Tea Estate who witnessed this ordeal. Rugut says he found a dejected Seroney on the scene and helped calm the mob. He whisked Seroney to the safety of his car together with
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area to pioneer the new Mission station together with Rev. and Mrs. R. V. Reynolds. The AIM had also started a hospital there which stands to date. Reuben Seroney stayed at Kapsowar as an evangelist and the lead teacher of the school for five years. He visited nearby villages and far-off areas
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On 9 October 1975, Jean-Marie Seroney got in trouble again when as Deputy Speaker of Parliament after he refused to ask Martin Shikuku MP for Butere to substantiate his remark that "Kanu was dead". He replied to Kihika Kimani who had sought a substantiation of the remarks of Shikuku that "why
527:, the unfair distribution of national wealth, theft of land from the poor by the ruling elite, and the failure to resettle the landless. He made powerful enemies, and his detention in harsh prison conditions for three and a half years set in motion the events that eventually led to his death.
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Seroney never spoke of his days behind bars. However, those who visited him there said he took it stoically. He suffered terrible withdrawal symptoms from his addiction to tobacco but soon became stable. He minded his family while behind bars but his finances were seriously taking a beating.
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in 1945 taking the Higher Studies in Arts. At Makerere, he won the prestigious Arts Research Prize. He was the founding President of the Political Society and served as the president of the Dramatic Society in his final year. After performing well at Makerere, he got the Government of India
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from 1966 to 1975. As a legislator, he worked hard to introduce bills that would remove or at least check the excessive powers vested in the president as a result of the numerous amendments to the Constitution. He also brought in the first private member's bill to help ensure that Kenya's
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27 July 1969. The document challenged the Kenyatta administration's sale/settlement of Nandi land to non-Kalenjin settlers at the expense of former owners of that land while the other half was a protest against police brutality and the unfair judicial system in Nandi.
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Seroney initiated various development projects in his Tinderet Constituency culminating with the Samoei Institute of Technical Education (SITE) which although it was downgraded by Moi to a secondary school, it has since been elevated to the proposed
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On his return to Kenya in 1956, Seroney was appointed as a legal assistant in the office of the Registrar-General on 21 June 1956. In December 1957, he was promoted to the position of the public prosecutor in charge of bankruptcy offenses through a
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which was then Kenya's only secondary school. He obtained a scholarship from the Local Native Council (LNC) at Kapsabet which paid for him the required Sh. 200 annual fee. Seroney stayed at Alliance from 1941 to 1944, where he studied under
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Seroney also became the first private individual to sponsor a bill that he drafted single-handedly to try and rectify the problems associated with the Kenyan elections. After much opposition, his Bill was taken over by the Attorney General
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at least waive off his interest for the time he was in detention now that he had not been tried and found guilty of any offense. His pleas fell on deaf ears leading him deep into a state of depression and turning him deep into alcoholism.
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Seroney helped champion social justice, the rule of law, and democracy through much of the early independence years of Kenya. His ideas of Devolution which he kept active through much of the sixties and seventies are now part of the
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He was elected MP for Tinderet in 1966 and served until the elections held in 1969. In the 1969 general elections, he beat his closest rival Francis K. Ruto to win with 9,006 votes against Ruto's 1,699 to reclaim his Tinderet seat.
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and modified to make Seroney's sweeping changes more tame and then labeled a government bill. It was later discarded anyway leading to serious problems that continue to affect Kenya's elections. Seroney vigorously fought against
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November 1960. In February 1961, at the age of 33, he was elected to the Legislative Council as Member for Nandi, beating his sole rival Shadrack Kimalel. Seroney was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Defence.
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The young Seroney began formal schooling in 1935 at Kapsowar with his father and Mrs. Reynolds as his instructors. Following his father's return to Kapsabet in May 1938, he joined the Government African School at Kapsabet (now
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After his victory at the polls, Seroney was determined to add a feather to his cap by going for the seat of Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly. He won the seat despite vigorous opposition by no less than President
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who uncharacteristically adjourned Parliament for three months in a bid to prevent Seroney from being elected Deputy Speaker. When Parliament resumed on 5 February 1975 Seroney was elected as the Deputy Speaker.
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and played down their differences, pledging to work with him. He reportedly said that if there were only a few others like Seroney, this nation would be very different. The truce was to last only a few days.
1121:. The book was first published by Dolman Scott before being republished by Gapman Publications in 2018 and is now on the second edition. It contains a foreword by former UK High Commissioner to Kenya Sir
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in March 1975. Seroney sat in the Committee formed to probe the death of Kariuki as its secretary and wrote a damning report accusing the Government of being behind his death and trying to cover it up.
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In 1938, Reuben Seroney had a serious misunderstanding with outgoing missionary Stuart M. Bryson and his replacement Reginald V. Reynolds. Bryson was one of the most significant AIM missionaries to the
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Naturally, the farms performed poorly and he was unable to pay the school fees for his dependants as well as the rent for their home. He lived in Nairobi's South 'B' area in a City Council house.
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of January 1950 entitled 'Threat of South African Fascism to East Africa.' He returned to Kenya in 1951, just in time for the heady days of the independence struggle before the declaration of the
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in December 1955, and on 7 February 1956, he was admitted to the Bar of England by the Honorable Society of the Inner Temple. He made history as only the third Kenyan to become a barrister after
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and hyphenated the name to Jean-Marie Seroney, dropping the active use of ‘Therese’. He remained a practicing Catholic the remainder of his life devoted to St. Therese, even choosing to remain
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following his detention after the Kisumu riots. He called for the Government to clear Odinga and members of his Party the Kenya People's Union before the elections and to end the practice of
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Seroney was released from detention through a presidential pardon on 12 December 1978. He was released with 25 other prisoners, most of whom were prisoners of conscience. Among them were
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Records from his personal file at the Chief Native Commissioner’s Office (L.F.G. Pritchard) and Director of Education in Kenya (H.A. Curtis) now at the Kenya National Archives Nairobi
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687:. His decision to become a Catholic did not go down well with his father Reuben, who took to task Fr. Joseph Kuhn of the Chepterit Catholic Mission for baptizing his son in 1947.
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parliament a truly independent organ of government and MPs independent servants of the people. This again was brought to an effective end following his own detention in 1975.
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Seroney continued with covert political activities at the height of Kenya's emergency period in the fifties engaging with many of the early politicians such as
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mentioned the biography in the Kenyan Senate while contributing to a motion to recognize Kenyan heroes. He described the biography as a 'beautiful book..'
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While in India, Jean-Marie Seroney had kept the political pressure on the colonial government by various methods, even publishing an article in the
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degree at the same university and completed it in December 1951 and obtained first-class honours. He became the first Kenyan to hold a law degree.
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Seroney is a hero of Kenya's independence for which he worked tirelessly from as early as 1950. When he returned from India in 1951 he joined the
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Questions arose immediately about his death and many people could not believe the cause of death as stated. Curiously, no post-mortem was done.
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Seroney conceded defeat, pledging to work with the new MP, citing "grave irregularities during the election campaign and on the polling day..."
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The young Eric Seroney was baptized an Anglican in 1944 but also fell out with his own father in the matter of religion while attending
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from 1961 to 1963 and a Member of Parliament (MP) for Nandi North from 1963 to 1966 before becoming the Member for the newly formed
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and the final Independence talks in September 1963. In 1963 he was elected Member of Parliament for Nandi North Constituency on a
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From an affidavit sworn in his application to become a Member of the Kenyan Bar (Law Society of Kenya)dated 25 September 1958
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substantiate the obvious...". This remark. led to his detention on 15 October 1975 at his office in Parliament at 7:15 pm.
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Prison where he served in detention without trial for the next three years, losing his parliamentary seat in the process.
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His license is kept by his late grandson, Robert Seroney of Timbilil village in Mogoon, Lessos, Nandi County of Kenya.
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and obtained a Division 1, which meant he could then proceed to Makerere for higher studies. He enrolled at the
1214:"President Moi the Man" Viva Magazine, OAU Special Issue No. 8, Trend Publishers Ltd., Nairobi, June 1981 p. 43
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From the archives of the World Assembly for Moral Re-Armament in Caux-Sur-Montreux, Switzerland, August 1952
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Rabai to Mumias: A short history of the Church of the Province of Kenya, 1844-1994, Uzima Press, Nairobi p44
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children, Jean-Marie, Grace, David, Walter, Graham, Richard, Jean, Agnes, Christine, Tom, Eunice, and Levi.
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Things came to a head after the murder of Nyandarua North Member of Parliament and vocal Government critic
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1979. All his three 'keys' went in but not without serious irregularities, violence, and open rigging.
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in Caux, Switzerland in August 1952 and called for a new way of dealing with the issue of colonialism.
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The Official Gazette of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya (1957), the Government Printer, Nairobi
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Bryson, Stuart M., Light in Darkness: The Story of the Nandi Bible, Parry Jackman, London 1959, p.65
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Bryson, Stuart M., Light in Darkness: The Story of the Nandi Bible, Parry Jackman, London 1959, p.64
768:. When he was accepted to the Bar of Kenya he immediately resigned and went into private practice.
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went to Kabarak this time taking a young middle management employee of the Kenya Breweries named
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by Sibi-Okumu. They were convicted and fined KShs. 6,000 each by Resident Magistrate R.P. Maini.
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Moi's preferred candidates. Realizing that Seroney's differences with Moi were widening, former
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School Records from Kapsabet High School then known as the Government African School - Kapsabet
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Seroney decried what he described as the wanton abuse of power by the executive and condemned
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The Seroney family lived in the Surungai Mission until 1933 when Reuben was asked to move to
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Interview with Hon. Martin Shikuku, former MP for Butere, Seroney's co-detained, March 2011
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London. Shortly before he went to Exeter, he attended and addressed the World Assembly for
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degree in 1949 obtaining a Second-class Honours, Upper Division. He began to study for his
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1059:(2010). In 1969 Seroney is on record as having called for the release from detention of
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was extensively interviewed by the author. On April 13, 2023, Kakamega County Senator
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Daily Nation, 26 July 1969, East African Newspapers (Nation Series) Ltd., Nairobi, p.5
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His truce with Moi was short-lived as they resumed their rivalry almost immediately.
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on 21 November 1963. This rubbed many the wrong way especially his friend-turned-foe
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Interview with Peter Sang of Eldoret who was present at that meeting, March 2011.
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Jean-Marie Seroney was born Eric Kipketer Seroney on Monday, 25 July 1927 at
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who had remained in KADU. On 27 November 1963, he invited Prime Minister
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Daily Nation’, 17 November 1979, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
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On the afternoon of Tuesday, 30 November 1982 Seroney was admitted at
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By now Seroney was not popular with establishment figures especially
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ticket and also took his seat in the regional assembly that met in
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Interview with John Rugut of Kapsimotwa, Nandi Hills, April 2011.
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Affidavit sworn on admission to the Kenyan Bar, September 1958
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On 13 February 1962, he was in the Kenyan Delegation to the
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Seroney served as the Member of the Legislative Council for
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Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Kenya
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teaching and preaching. It was during one of his visits to
1361:, 24 September 1969, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
1424:, 17 November 1979, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
1403:, 13 December 1978, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
1337:, 28 November 1960, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
1472:, 7 December 1982, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
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Just for Today: The Life and Times of Jean-Marie Seroney
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1373:, 3 May 1973, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
1080:in the Kenyatta and Moi Administrations and helped
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1117:on 13 November 2015 by former Prime Minister Hon.
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1349:28 November 1963, Nation Newspapers Ltd. Nairobi
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1280:Indian Review, Volume 51, January 1950. p.151.
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957:Just a week later, another delegation led by
1316:Law Society of Kenya Records, Nairobi. Kenya
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711:) where he would study for an Intermediate
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1325:Drum Magazine, July 1959, Nairobi, Kenya.
560:in Tugen country that Reuben Seroney met
281:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1522:Kenya African National Union politicians
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614:Scholarship to study at the prestigious
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1433:Interview with Peter Sang, March 2011
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1490:Kenyan Senate Hansard April 13, 2023
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1105:A biographical book entitled
530:
201:secondary or tertiary sources
27:Kenyan legislator (1927–1982)
599:Cambridge School Certificate
571:
7:
835:The Nandi Hills Declaration
707:England at Exeter (now the
641:
411:Makerere University College
10:
1568:
1133:as well as later detainee
1006:Investment and destitution
793:Lancaster House Conference
671:in 1946 where he became a
1042:
916:Inter-Parliamentary Union
562:Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
476:
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407:University of East Africa
399:
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325:
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1537:People from Nandi County
993:Violence against Seroney
764:was the Chairman of the
1065:detention without trial
898:Detention without trial
677:Marie Therese of Liseux
628:University of Allahabad
616:University of Allahabad
416:University of Allahabad
1532:Kenyan Roman Catholics
502:prisoner of conscience
461:prisoner of conscience
188:relies excessively on
1125:and fellow detainees
1115:Jesus College, Oxford
1095:University of Nairobi
1057:Constitution of Kenya
1023:Death and controversy
912:Amnesty International
891:Josiah Mwangi Kariuki
513:Tinderet Constituency
499:Amnesty International
963:Henry Kiprono Kosgey
766:Law Society of Kenya
717:University of London
709:University of Exeter
691:Political activities
651:(a sub-tribe of the
592:Edward Carey Francis
583:Alliance High School
579:Kapsabet High School
421:University of London
212:"Jean-Marie Seroney"
110:"Jean-Marie Seroney"
95:improve this article
1178:. 16 September 2022
1101:Seroney's biography
975:Simeon Kiptum Choge
959:Ezekiel Barng'etuny
630:. He completed his
1137:. His co-detainee
1119:Raila Amolo Odinga
1049:Kenya Africa Union
967:Ezekiel Barngetuny
805:Taita araap Towett
566:President of Kenya
564:, later to become
509:Nandi Constituency
487:Jean-Marie Seroney
366:Parklands, Nairobi
304:Jean-Marie Seroney
18:Marie-Jean Seroney
1131:Ngugi wa Thiong'o
949:Elections of 1979
927:Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
914:, as well as the
867:Paul Kiplimo Boit
725:Moral Re-Armament
701:Mau Mau Emergency
663:Becoming Catholic
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440:Kenyan Parliament
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1113:was launched at
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848:Fallout with Moi
669:Makerere College
618:in the state of
603:Makerere College
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467:Political party
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358:6 December 1982
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1073:Charles Njonjo
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943:Wasonga Sijeyo
939:Martin Shikuku
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876:Deputy Speaker
874:
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813:William Murgor
748:
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741:Charles Njonjo
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541:Nandi District
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1061:Oginga Odinga
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935:George Anyona
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825:Jomo Kenyatta
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777:Oginga Odinga
774:
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754:Kenya Gazette
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435:Occupation(s)
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395:Eric Kipketer
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224:
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217:
214: –
213:
209:
208:Find sources:
202:
196:
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191:
186:This article
184:
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143:
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112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
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72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
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19:
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1470:Daily Nation
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1422:Daily Nation
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1401:Daily Nation
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1371:Daily Nation
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1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
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1135:Raila Odinga
1106:
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1034:
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1000:
996:
988:
983:Robert Tanui
971:Samuel Ngeny
956:
952:
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920:
909:
905:
901:
888:
879:
871:
859:
851:
842:
838:
829:
790:
786:
781:Julius Kiano
770:
762:Chanan Singh
758:
753:
750:
731:sat for his
729:
721:Inner Temple
705:
696:
694:
666:
657:
649:Nandi people
645:
596:
575:
546:
534:
522:
506:
491:human rights
486:
485:
454:Human rights
426:Inner Temple
382:Nandi County
374:Burial place
360:(1982-12-06)
348:Kenya Colony
336:25 July 1927
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1512:1982 deaths
1507:1927 births
1123:Edward Clay
865:politician
863:Uasin Gishu
815:the MP for
807:the MP for
679:. He later
151:August 2020
1501:Categories
1182:24 October
1149:References
1078:Corruption
981:to remove
854:Daniel Moi
733:Bar finals
558:Kabartonjo
531:Early life
525:corruption
495:legislator
493:advocate,
438:Member of
332:1927-07-25
223:newspapers
190:references
121:newspapers
50:improve it
773:Tom Mboya
681:Francized
572:Education
518:elections
497:, and an
444:barrister
56:talk page
973:to beat
760:Justice
685:celibate
642:Religion
549:Kapsowar
537:Kapsabet
457:advocacy
378:Tinderet
340:Kapsabet
715:of the
607:Kampala
368:, Kenya
237:scholar
135:scholar
1043:Legacy
817:Elgeyo
809:Bureti
801:Nakuru
779:, Dr.
611:Uganda
587:Kikuyu
477:Spouse
239:
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137:
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386:Kenya
244:JSTOR
230:books
142:JSTOR
128:books
1184:2022
1129:and
977:and
811:and
739:and
713:LL.B
636:LL.B
480:none
471:KANU
442:and
355:Died
326:Born
216:news
114:news
1109:by
605:in
585:in
551:in
309:OGW
300:Hon
192:to
97:by
1503::
1237:^
1174:.
1097:.
941:,
937:,
933:,
929:,
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632:BA
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62:(
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