217:, served as the Association's first vice-president, and then served as the Association's second president from 1978 to 1980. In 1993 she worked closely with David L. Hawksworth in planning NATO's Advanced Research Workshop on "Ascomycete Systematics" held in Paris. The Workshop was a big success with 140 researchers from 24 countries. At the "Ascomycete Systematics" Workshop the lichenological "gang of four" presented a summary of their now famous results and the concepts introduced by Chadefaud.
861:
220:
Letrouit-Galinou not only promoted lichenology in France, but also did her research with extremely limited financial resources. She and her collaborators had to work with quite inexpensive microscopes. The three women of the "gang of four" painted the walls of their laboratory because they had no
823:
Wir widmen diese
Gattung Frau Prof. Dr. Marie-Agnes Letrout-Galinou (Paris), die sich um die lichenologische Feinstrukturforschung große Verdienste erworben hat. ("We dedicate this genus to Prof. Dr. Marie-Agnès Letrout-Galinou (Paris), who has made great contributions to lichenological fine
192:
in which the fruiting body has a rounded or oval shape like a disc. Her doctoral supervisor was Marius
Chadefaud. David L. Hawksworth refers her as one of Chadefaud's "gang of four" — consisting of her with André Bellèmere, Marie-Claude Janex-Favre, and Agnès Jarguey-Leduc. Under Chadefaud's
180:. She married in the mid-1950s and changed her surname to Letrouit-Galinou. She received in 1958 her doctorate from the University of Paris with a doctoral thesis on the comparative anatomy and ontogeny of discolichen
193:
influence, the four showed that "the then dominating
Nannfeldt-Luttrell views of ascomycete development and classification were unsound." By the mid-1970s electron microscopic studies confirmed their research.
445:
Galsomiès, L; Ayrault, S; Carrot, F; Deschamps, C; Letrouit-Galinou, M.A (2003). "Interspecies calibration in mosses at regional scale—heavy metal and trace elements results from Ile-de-France".
1234:
206:. Later in her career she did research on the effects of air pollution on lichens and stimulated other French lichenologists to do such research. She worked in Paris for the
158:
893:
145:(née Galinou; born 1931) is a French botanist, mycologist, and lichenologist, known for her contribution to revolutionizing the scientific understanding of
886:
200:
and was strongly influenced by him in her study of lichen systematics and ecology. She published in 1958 an outstanding monograph on the genus
1209:
1204:
703:
535:
222:
879:
732:
Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A.; Parguey-Leduc, A.; Janex-Favre, M.-C. (1994). "Ascoma
Structure and Ontogenesis in Ascomycete Systematics".
521:
497:
865:
578:
Chadefaud, M. (2014). "Rapport pour l'attribution du Prix
Gandoger de Cryptogamie à Madame Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou en 1968".
765:
Parguey-Leduc, A.; Janex-Favre, M.-C.; Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A.; Bellemère, A. (1994). "M. Chadefaud and
Ascomycete Systematics".
782:
749:
686:
368:
1224:
1229:
408:
Seaward, M. R. D.; Letrouit-Galinou, M. A. (1991). "Lichen
Recolonization of Trees in the Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris".
221:
funds to hire professional wall painters. When she retired in August 1999 from the CNRS, she donated her library to the
1239:
398:
300:
836:
1214:
633:
1244:
267:
840:
163:
1219:
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546:
127:
1112:
1034:
914:
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651:
382:
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926:
454:
177:
56:
8:
1160:
1130:
944:
630:
60:
458:
1172:
1070:
974:
433:
335:
292:
271:
466:
310:
Letrouit-Galinou, Marie-Agnes (1973). "Les Asques des
Lichens et le type archaeascé".
1142:
998:
802:
778:
745:
682:
595:
470:
425:
394:
364:
327:
296:
437:
1064:
1058:
1046:
956:
950:
871:
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674:
591:
587:
462:
417:
356:
319:
288:
263:
1118:
1082:
938:
920:
764:
378:
774:
741:
678:
360:
1154:
1076:
1052:
1010:
903:
550:
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172:, Marie-Agnès Galinou graduated in 1951 with her undergraduate degree from the
72:
421:
1188:
1016:
992:
599:
474:
429:
331:
1124:
1088:
1004:
355:. Springer Series in Microbiology. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 54–70.
254:
Letrouit-Galinou, Marie-Agnès (1968). "The
Apothecia of the Discolichens".
1148:
1136:
968:
90:
731:
1166:
1040:
962:
669:
Luttrell, E. S. (1981). "The
Pyrenomycete Centrum— Loculoascomycetes".
516:
339:
275:
237:
Chadefaud, M.; Galinou, M. A. (1953). "Sur l'aque des lichens du genre
189:
146:
525:
501:
809:[Electron-optical investigations on species of the lichen genus
346:
323:
860:
181:
94:
202:
45:
803:"Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Arten der Flechtengattung
796:
794:
444:
169:
115:
98:
349:"The Lecanoralean ascus: an ultrastructural preliminary study"
791:
283:
Letrouit-Galinou, Marie-Agnès (1973). "Sexual Reproduction".
121:
l'ontogénie et l'anatomie comparées de quelques Discolichens
835:
638:
International Association for Lichenology (lichenology.org)
236:
207:
108:
196:
In the early part of her career she worked at Rennes with
1235:
French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists
268:
10.1639/0007-2745(1968)71[297:TAOTD]2.0.CO;2
407:
673:. Springer Series in Microbiology. pp. 124–137.
387:
by André Bellemère and Marie Agnes Letrouit-Gallinou"
901:
701:
634:"Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou, Acharius Medallists"
545:is used to indicate this person as the author when
800:
243:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série D
1186:
629:
377:
309:
282:
253:
213:In 1976 she was one of the main founders of the
347:Bellemère, A.; Letrouit-Galinou, M. A. (1981).
16:French botanist, mycologist, and lichenologist
887:
393:. Vol. 2. CRC Press. pp. 161–180.
801:Hafellner, Josef; Bellemère, André (1981).
573:
571:
569:
567:
894:
880:
656:Fungal Name Author Details, Index Fungorum
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
580:Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France
577:
668:
564:
230:
606:
152:
1187:
875:
215:Association Française de Lichénologie
1210:21st-century French women scientists
1205:20th-century French women scientists
224:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
241:et son importance phylogénétique".
70:Prix Gandoger de Cryptogamie (1968)
13:
293:10.1016/B978-0-12-044950-7.50007-6
14:
1261:
853:
704:"Revision monographique du genre
157:After secondary education at the
859:
149:development and classification.
837:International Plant Names Index
829:
758:
725:
695:
662:
644:
592:10.1080/00378941.1968.10838586
1:
702:Letrouit-Galinou, MA (1957).
557:
467:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00831-2
385:Asci, Ascospore, and Ascomata
1023:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou
866:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou
143:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou
128:Author abbrev. (botany)
23:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou
7:
1225:University of Rennes alumni
775:10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_4
742:10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_3
708:(lichens, Trypéthéliacées)"
679:10.1007/978-1-4612-5844-5_9
391:CRC Handbook of Lichenology
361:10.1007/978-1-4612-5844-5_5
10:
1266:
1230:University of Paris alumni
482:
198:Henry Nicollon des Abbayes
1240:Acharius Medal recipients
1095:Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess
910:
487:
422:10.1017/S0024282991000324
136:
126:
114:
104:
86:
79:
66:
52:
28:
21:
509:
1113:William Louis Culberson
1035:David Leslie Hawksworth
715:Rev. Bryol. Et Lichenol
447:Atmospheric Environment
981:Thomas Hawkes Nash III
767:Ascomycete Systematics
734:Ascomycete Systematics
671:Ascomycete Systematics
353:Ascomycete Systematics
159:Lycée de Jeunes Filles
1215:French lichenologists
383:"Chapter 5 (part A).
231:Selected publications
1245:Women lichenologists
1107:Chicita F. Culberson
927:William Alfred Weber
915:Per Magnus Jørgensen
824:structure research."
631:Hawksworth, David L.
178:University of Rennes
174:Faculty des Sciences
153:Education and career
57:University of Rennes
1161:John Walter Thomson
536:author abbreviation
459:2003AtmEn..37..241G
61:University of Paris
1220:French mycologists
1071:Christian Leuckert
975:Brian John Coppins
902:Recipients of the
769:. pp. 37–41.
736:. pp. 23–36.
652:"Letrouit-Galinou"
287:. pp. 59–90.
1250:Women mycologists
1182:
1181:
1143:Otto Ludwig Lange
1029:David Cecil Smith
999:Rosmarie Honegger
784:978-1-4757-9292-8
751:978-1-4757-9292-8
688:978-1-4612-5846-9
529:
505:
410:The Lichenologist
370:978-1-4612-5846-9
188:those lichenized
140:
139:
81:Scientific career
39:December 14, 1931
1257:
1065:Siegfried Huneck
1059:Vernon Ahmadjian
1047:Georges Clauzade
957:Pier Luigi Nimis
951:Peter Crittenden
896:
889:
882:
873:
872:
864:Data related to
863:
847:
846:
833:
827:
826:
813:gen. nov.].
798:
789:
788:
762:
756:
755:
729:
723:
722:
712:
699:
693:
692:
666:
660:
659:
648:
642:
641:
627:
604:
603:
586:(7–8): 609–612.
575:
554:
544:
543:
542:
520:
496:
478:
441:
404:
379:Galun, Margalith
374:
343:
306:
279:
250:
210:for many years.
167:
42:
38:
36:
19:
18:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1119:Gunnar Degelius
1101:Dharani Awasthi
1083:Margalith Galun
939:Josef Hafellner
921:James D. Lawrey
906:
900:
856:
851:
850:
842: Letr.-Gal
834:
830:
799:
792:
785:
763:
759:
752:
730:
726:
721:(3–4): 207–264.
710:
700:
696:
689:
667:
663:
650:
649:
645:
628:
607:
576:
565:
560:
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540:
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490:
485:
401:
371:
324:10.2307/3241230
303:
233:
161:
155:
97:
93:
71:
59:
53:Alma mater
48:
43:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1155:Rolf Santesson
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1053:Nina Golubkova
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
987:David Galloway
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
911:
908:
907:
904:Acharius Medal
899:
898:
891:
884:
876:
870:
869:
868:at Wikispecies
855:
854:External links
852:
849:
848:
828:
790:
783:
757:
750:
724:
694:
687:
661:
643:
605:
562:
561:
559:
556:
551:botanical name
532:
531:
530:
511:
508:
507:
506:
494:Letrouitiaceae
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
453:(2): 241–251.
442:
416:(2): 181–186.
405:
399:
381:, ed. (1988).
375:
369:
344:
312:The Bryologist
307:
301:
280:
262:(4): 297–327.
256:The Bryologist
251:
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154:
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138:
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133:
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73:Acharius Medal
68:
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54:
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9:
6:
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1200:Living people
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1173:Antonín Vězda
1171:
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1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:Ludger Kappen
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993:Hannes Hertel
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817:(in German).
816:
815:Nova Hedwigia
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534:The standard
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518:
514:
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468:
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400:0-8493-3582-5
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100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
41:(age 92)
31:
27:
20:
1125:Aino Henssen
1089:Syo Kurokawa
1022:
1005:Mark Seaward
945:Bruce McCune
841:
831:
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
766:
760:
733:
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718:
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583:
579:
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352:
318:(1): 30–47.
315:
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284:
259:
255:
249:: 1178–1180.
246:
242:
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223:
219:
214:
212:
201:
195:
185:
173:
156:
142:
141:
120:
105:Institutions
80:
1195:1931 births
1149:Josef Poelt
1137:Hildur Krog
1131:Peter James
1077:Ernie Brodo
969:Leif Tibell
933:Allan Green
811:Letrouitia
285:The Lichens
190:ascomycetes
162: [
91:Lichenology
1189:Categories
1167:Hans Trass
1041:Teuvo Ahti
963:Ana Crespo
805:Letrouitia
558:References
541:Letr.-Gal.
517:Letrouitia
239:Pertusaria
147:ascomycete
132:Letr.-Gal.
35:1931-12-14
1011:Jack Elix
807:gen. nov"
600:0037-8941
526:Hafellner
502:Hafellner
475:1352-2310
430:0024-2829
332:0007-2745
438:86084578
182:ascomata
95:Mycology
821:: 282.
706:Laurera
658:. 1957.
522:Bellem.
498:Bellem.
483:Eponyms
455:Bibcode
340:3241230
276:3241116
203:Laurera
176:of the
46:Mayenne
1175:(1992)
1169:(1992)
1163:(1992)
1157:(1992)
1151:(1992)
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983:(2010)
977:(2010)
971:(2012)
965:(2012)
959:(2014)
953:(2014)
947:(2016)
941:(2016)
935:(2016)
929:(2018)
923:(2021)
917:(2021)
781:
748:
685:
598:
547:citing
528:(1982)
524:&
504:(1982)
500:&
488:Family
473:
436:
428:
397:
367:
338:
330:
299:
274:
170:Rennes
116:Thesis
99:Botany
87:Fields
75:(2004)
67:Awards
711:(PDF)
510:Genus
434:S2CID
336:JSTOR
272:JSTOR
166:]
779:ISBN
746:ISBN
683:ISBN
596:ISSN
471:ISSN
426:ISSN
395:ISBN
365:ISBN
328:ISSN
297:ISBN
208:CNRS
186:i.e.
109:CNRS
29:Born
771:doi
738:doi
675:doi
588:doi
584:115
463:doi
418:doi
357:doi
320:doi
289:doi
264:doi
247:237
168:in
1191::
839:.
819:35
793:^
777:.
744:.
719:26
717:.
713:.
681:.
654:.
636:.
608:^
594:.
582:.
566:^
549:a
469:.
461:.
451:37
449:.
432:.
424:.
414:23
412:.
389:.
363:.
351:.
334:.
326:.
316:76
314:.
295:.
270:.
260:71
258:.
245:.
227:.
184:,
164:fr
37:)
895:e
888:t
881:v
845:.
787:.
773::
754:.
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691:.
677::
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602:.
590::
553:.
477:.
465::
457::
440:.
420::
403:.
373:.
359::
342:.
322::
305:.
291::
278:.
266::
33:(
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