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Maria Bárbola

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17: 95:, Maria Bárbola is depicted in an unusual way for a person in her position at the time. While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th century and were often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the viewer. 80:
reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then-modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fool and several other positions deemed outdated were abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
141: 146: 151: 126: 16: 131: 109: 136: 70: 156: 8: 62: 77: 43:(died after 1700), was a Spanish courtier, foremost known from the famous painting 104: 110:
The Politics of Female Households: Ladies-In-Waiting Across Early Modern Europe
120: 91: 58: 45: 57:
She was from Austria and from 1651 onward employed as a
118: 61:in the household of the queen regent of Spain, 15: 119: 13: 142:Spanish people of Austrian descent 14: 168: 20:Maria Bárbola, as depicted in 1: 98: 147:Court of Charles II of Spain 7: 152:Court of Philip IV of Spain 127:17th-century Spanish people 10: 173: 65:, with the official title 132:Spanish ladies-in-waiting 84: 71:Margaret Theresa of Spain 76:On 30 March 1700, King 52: 25: 69:, and a companion to 19: 137:People with dwarfism 24:, by Diego Velázquez 41:Mariabárbola Asquín 63:Mariana of Austria 26: 67:Enana de la Reina 164: 31:, also known as 172: 171: 167: 166: 165: 163: 162: 161: 117: 116: 105:Nadine Akkerman 101: 87: 55: 12: 11: 5: 170: 160: 159: 157:Female jesters 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 115: 114: 100: 97: 86: 83: 54: 51: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 169: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 112: 111: 106: 103: 102: 96: 94: 93: 82: 79: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 50: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:Maria Bárbola 23: 18: 108: 90: 88: 75: 66: 56: 44: 40: 37:Mariabárbola 36: 32: 28: 27: 21: 92:Las Meninas 59:court dwarf 46:Las Meninas 22:Las Meninas 121:Categories 99:References 78:Phillip V 113:(2013) 85:Legacy 53:Life 39:and 33:Mari 89:In 73:. 49:. 123:: 107:: 35:,

Index


Las Meninas
court dwarf
Mariana of Austria
Margaret Theresa of Spain
Phillip V
Las Meninas
Nadine Akkerman
The Politics of Female Households: Ladies-In-Waiting Across Early Modern Europe
Categories
17th-century Spanish people
Spanish ladies-in-waiting
People with dwarfism
Spanish people of Austrian descent
Court of Charles II of Spain
Court of Philip IV of Spain
Female jesters

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