17:
95:, Maria Bárbola is depicted in an unusual way for a person in her position at the time. While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th century and were often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the viewer.
80:
reorganized the
Spanish royal court in accordance with then-modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fool and several other positions deemed outdated were abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
141:
146:
151:
126:
16:
131:
109:
136:
70:
156:
8:
62:
77:
43:(died after 1700), was a Spanish courtier, foremost known from the famous painting
104:
110:
The
Politics of Female Households: Ladies-In-Waiting Across Early Modern Europe
120:
91:
58:
45:
57:
She was from
Austria and from 1651 onward employed as a
118:
61:in the household of the queen regent of Spain,
15:
119:
13:
142:Spanish people of Austrian descent
14:
168:
20:Maria Bárbola, as depicted in
1:
98:
147:Court of Charles II of Spain
7:
152:Court of Philip IV of Spain
127:17th-century Spanish people
10:
173:
65:, with the official title
132:Spanish ladies-in-waiting
84:
71:Margaret Theresa of Spain
76:On 30 March 1700, King
52:
25:
69:, and a companion to
19:
137:People with dwarfism
24:, by Diego Velázquez
41:Mariabárbola Asquín
63:Mariana of Austria
26:
67:Enana de la Reina
164:
31:, also known as
172:
171:
167:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
117:
116:
105:Nadine Akkerman
101:
87:
55:
12:
11:
5:
170:
160:
159:
157:Female jesters
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
115:
114:
100:
97:
86:
83:
54:
51:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
169:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
112:
111:
106:
103:
102:
96:
94:
93:
82:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
50:
48:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Maria Bárbola
23:
18:
108:
90:
88:
75:
66:
56:
44:
40:
37:Mariabárbola
36:
32:
28:
27:
21:
92:Las Meninas
59:court dwarf
46:Las Meninas
22:Las Meninas
121:Categories
99:References
78:Phillip V
113:(2013)
85:Legacy
53:Life
39:and
33:Mari
89:In
73:.
49:.
123::
107::
35:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.