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536:. It was one of their three national research laboratories. The centre developed a broad-based research programme concentrating on structural, combustion and mechanical engineering, and included techniques, design codes, instrumentation and machines for welding, nuclear reactor inspection, turbines and other plant. A low-speed
556:
test well was sunk at
Marchwood Power Station in the UK's first project to tap geothermal heat. Drilling was completed to a depth of 2600 metres in early 1981. This revealed an aquifer at a temperature of 73 Celsius at a depth of 1660 metres. Although the Department of Energy considered the resource
341:
The first power plant at
Marchwood was built in the 1950s. It was originally designed to be a coal-fired plant. Plans were changed when the station was at an advanced stage of construction and it was equipped for burning fuel-oil, brought to the station by tankers from
353:
The first generating set started producing electricity in
December 1955. This was followed by the second set in March 1956, then further sets in August 1956, December 1956, March 1957, September 1958 and December 1958. The power station eventually comprised eight
350:. It was also fed from the refinery by an 11.3 km pipeline which delivered oil to four storage tanks holding 26,000 tonnes. The station was authorised in August 1951, construction began in 1952 and the first foundation stone was laid in September 1954.
324:(CCGT) power station. The plant uses compressed air and gas to power one turbine and then uses exhaust gases from that process to boil water and power a steam turbine. The power station generates 898.1MW of electricity. Water from the
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588:. The power station cost £380 million and was officially opened on 28 January 2010. In 2013 ESB sold off its 50% stake in Marchwood for €180 million to a unit of the reinsurance company
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540:, built to study power station emissions, was also built there. Following privatisation of the electricity industry, Marchwood Engineering Laboratories were allocated to
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and 482 °C. The first four units were fully commissioned in 1957, with the remaining four units on stream by 1958. The electricity output of the station was:
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308:. It is built on the site of an oil-fired power station, demolished in the 1990s. The station is operated by the Marchwood Power Limited Independent Team.
70:
819:
Industry and the
Countryside: The Impact of Industry on Amenities in the Countryside. The Report of a Preliminary Inquiry for the Royal Society of Arts
272:
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564:, when a 30 kW system was built by BP Solar in the defunct coalyard of the power station. It was decommissioned a few years later.
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Beginning in the early 1960s, a site next to the power station was the home of
Marchwood Engineering Laboratories operated by the
544:, but that company was engaged in comparatively little research, and the rundown and closure of the site were announced in 1989.
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to be uneconomic, a similar borehole sunk nearby in
Southampton was later utilised to provide local heating in the city.
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is used as part of the cooling process. Around 45 people work at the power plant.
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733:
Lester, R H (1973). "Industrial
Development around the Esso refinery , Fawley".
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The gas-fired plant was built by
Marchwood Power Ltd, a joint venture between
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Proceedings of the
Institution of Civil Engineers, (1983), Volume 74, page 50
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In 1983 Marchwood Power
Station was the site of the UK's first commercial
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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The John Thompson boilers delivered 592.0 kg/s of steam at 62.1
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was 20.77 per cent. Marchwood power station was closed in 1983.
678:"Marchwood is back on the grid with a new super power plant"
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144:
970:
Solar Photovoltaic projects in the mainstream power market
1004:"ESB sells off its 50pc stake in Marchwood for €180m"
527:
599:
33:Marchwood Power Station seen across the River Test
774:. London: Electrical Press. pp. A-76, A-127.
296:, England. It is situated beside estuary of the
16:Gas-fired power station near Southampton, England
1762:
990:"New power station at Marchwood officially open"
784:Central Electricity Generating Board, (1986),
547:
489:Annual output of Marchwood power station, GWh.
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1735:Pre-nationalisation electric power companies
772:Garcke's Manual of Electricity Supply vol.56
1771:Natural gas-fired power stations in England
358:60MW units with a combined power of 480MW.
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576:Gas-fired plant under construction in 2009
369:Marchwood electricity capacity and output
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860:Ecological Effects of Thermal Discharges
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320:on Marchwood Industrial Estate. It is a
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680:. Southern Daily Echo. 29 January 2010.
254:Related media on Commons
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712:. Oxford: Clarendon. pp. 89–91.
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770:Garrett, Frederick C., ed. (1959).
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562:solar-powered electricity generator
316:Marchwood Power Station is next to
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528:Marchwood Engineering Laboratories
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14:
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945:Roger Greeno, Fred Hall, (2009),
924:(1979), Vol. 84, No. 1175 page 28
805:CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1980-81
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657:"New power station ready to work"
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167:Thermal power station
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244:https://www.marchwoodpower.com/
1725:Hammond Electric Light Company
833:CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1972
821:, page 32. Acton Society Trust
778:
757:, (1956), Volume 201, page 494
741:(2): 154–59 – via JSTOR.
726:
701:
698:, (1957), Volume 52, page 1266
175:Oil: fuel oil; CCGT: Gas-fired
1:
637:
885:"Obituaries: Harold Johnson"
7:
835:. London: CEGB. p. 11.
595:
548:Alternative energy projects
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220:Oil: 8 ×60 MW, CCGT: 898 MW
10:
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1750:Western Power Distribution
947:Building Services Handbook
847:Annual report and accounts
817:Howard E. Bracey, (1963),
807:. London: CEGB. p. 7.
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322:combined cycle gas turbine
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520:In the year 1980-81 the
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1021:Marchwood Power Limited
949:, page 592. Routledge.
346:seven miles lower down
286:gas-fired power station
282:Marchwood Power Station
226:Nameplate capacity
154:Marchwood Power Limited
110:Construction began
22:Marchwood Power Station
1057:Electricity generation
972:, page 25. Routledge.
968:Philip Wolfe, (2013),
862:, page 270. Springer.
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217:Units operational
128:Construction cost
86:50.897581°N 1.438988°W
858:T. Langford, (1990),
708:Sheail, John (1991).
632:Marchwood Incinerator
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204:Power generation
1182:Littlebrook A, B + C
284:is an 898.1 MW
119:Commission date
91:50.897581; -1.438988
1006:. 22 November 2013.
412:Output capacity MW
370:
306:Port of Southampton
235:External links
196:Cooling source
188:Cooling towers
82: /
1061:South East England
992:. 28 January 2010.
903:"Electricity Bill"
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131:CCGT: £380 million
59:South East England
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56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1597:Romney Marsh
1592:London Array
1503:
1355:Incinerators
1270:
1261:Humbly Grove
998:
984:
969:
946:
941:
917:
906:
897:
889:The Guardian
888:
859:
854:
846:
841:
832:
826:
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785:
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771:
755:The Engineer
754:
738:
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728:
709:
703:
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579:
559:
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531:
519:
488:
360:
352:
340:
315:
281:
280:
1657:Mapledurham
1628:Navitus Bay
1514:Richborough
1454:Dungeness C
1438:Dungeness B
1433:Dungeness A
1341:Southampton
1291:Storrington
1212:Southampton
1202:Richborough
538:wind tunnel
507:Phabricator
450:Output GWh
294:Southampton
151:Operator(s)
105:operational
89: /
65:Coordinates
1765:Categories
1577:Green Park
1509:Northfleet
1485:(co-fired)
1483:Kingsnorth
1399:Portsmouth
1326:Geothermal
1197:Portsmouth
1187:Northfleet
1178:(co-fired)
1176:Kingsnorth
1171:Broomgrove
1166:Eastbourne
1157:(co-fired)
1117:(co-fired)
1115:Kingsnorth
1111:(co-fired)
978:1136201653
955:1136442944
868:1851664513
719:0198546734
638:References
554:geothermal
552:In 1979 a
326:River Test
298:River Test
74:50°53′51″N
1504:Marchwood
1389:Marchwood
1281:Sevington
1271:Marchwood
788:, page 4.
735:Geography
590:Munich Re
474:2473.082
456:1763.333
290:Marchwood
159:Employees
77:1°26′20″W
55:Hampshire
1740:Seeboard
1715:Centrica
1677:Sandford
1612:Westmill
1548:Westmill
1543:Brighton
1394:Newhaven
1379:Chineham
1307:Hastings
1286:Shoreham
1251:Didcot B
1155:Didcot A
1109:Didcot A
596:See also
542:PowerGen
477:559.767
453:483.359
312:Overview
273:SU395110
199:Seawater
180:Chimneys
162:CCGT: 45
136:Owner(s)
51:Location
1667:Reading
1602:Rampion
1418:Nuclear
1078:Biomass
509:and on
483:21.024
480:59.864
471:3107.8
468:3431.5
465:3307.5
462:3544.8
459:3577.7
332:History
292:, near
250:Commons
240:Website
141:SSE plc
46:England
43:Country
1672:Romney
1650:Active
1607:Thanet
1570:Active
1536:Active
1489:Fawley
1476:Closed
1426:Closed
1404:Slough
1367:Active
1334:Active
1312:Slough
1300:Closed
1276:Medway
1234:Active
1207:Slough
1161:Earley
1138:Closed
1102:Closed
1093:Slough
1086:Active
976:
953:
866:
716:
230:898 MW
143:/ 50%
102:Status
1662:Osney
1642:Hydro
1528:Solar
1494:Grain
1359:Waste
1266:Hythe
1256:Grain
1241:Cowes
1192:Osney
1150:Cowes
845:GEGB
407:1982
404:1981
401:1979
398:1972
395:1967
392:1963
389:1962
386:1961
383:1960
380:1958
377:1957
374:Year
261:[
1562:Wind
1130:Coal
974:ISBN
951:ISBN
864:ISBN
714:ISBN
584:and
445:454
442:454
439:480
436:466
433:466
430:466
427:466
424:466
421:466
418:280
415:280
191:None
145:MEAG
139:50%
123:2010
113:2006
1468:Oil
1226:Gas
1059:in
582:SSE
363:bar
288:in
1767::
961:^
929:^
905:.
887:.
874:^
793:^
762:^
747:^
739:58
737:.
686:^
665:^
646:^
592:.
57:,
1357:/
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
722:.
513:.
265:]
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