785:
549:
31:
213:
where she graduated from a gymnasium. She returned to
Vilnius in 1918. She edited Lithuanian periodicals, organized aid to injured and imprisoned Lithuanian soldiers, and became a spy for the Lithuanian government. She gathered information on Polish military forces and played a key role in obtaining
583:. The Lithuanian government supported various Lithuanian organizations in the area, but had no official way of communicating with them. Kubiliūtė acted as a secret carrier of large sums of cash and various documents that were secretly exchanged at the
480:
in hopes of installing a new pro-Polish government. The
Lithuanian government learned about the coup and arrested some 200 Polish activists, but did not have specific information about PMO or its members. Aldona Čarneckaitė (editor of
187:
spy and activist. She is the only
Lithuanian woman awarded all major Lithuanian orders. Virtually unknown until her memoirs were published in 1999, she is now recognized as a "legendary" figure in the Lithuanian intelligence services.
687:
254:
1858:
513:) convinced Petras Vrubliauskas (Piotr Wróblewski), PMO deputy commander in Vilnius, to transfer PMO documents to the Lithuanians. On 21 September 1919, Kubiliūtė obtained the documents and transferred key files to
1868:
1685:
969:. It was shown just a few times before being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was resumed in 2023. In 2023, a documentary film about Kubiliūtė was directed by Justinas Lingys.
915:
collected memoirs about her in the United States, many of her acquaintances could testify that she helped many but very few could share specific details about her life, work, or family.
469:. According to her memoirs, her sources included Polish major Antoni Jankowski with whom she had a long intimate relationship (no officer by such name is known in the Polish military).
503:
1662:
641:
453:
In late 1918, lieutenant Juozas
Matusaitis recruited Kubiliūtė to work for the Lithuanian intelligence. Vilnius changed hands frequently: Soviets occupied it at the start of the
939:
591:. She worked with cyphers and organized ministry's secret archive. In 1931, she was promoted to secretary in 1931 and to first secretary in 1939. Her direct supervisors were
951:
528:. Kubiliūtė helped several Lithuanians escape prison in October 1920 by bringing alcohol to Polish guards. She was also active in defending Lithuanian-language schools in
926:
in 1990. In 1998, her 100th birth anniversary, a street in Lazdynėliai (suburb of
Vilnius) was named in her honor. Her memoirs were first published in 1999. In 2023, the
465:. Kubiliūtė remained in the city and gathered information on Polish forces, military transports, military press, etc. and relayed it to the Lithuanian government in
426:
367:
701:
1863:
1633:
727:
660:
773:. Over the period of nine months, she was interrogated 23 times. The interrogations were mainly conducted at night and involved torture. On 7 July 1946, the
889:
871:
712:
1838:
1022:
533:
439:
338:
146:
1027:
324:
301:
54:
678:. She was a member of the rebel headquarters in Vilnius. Once Germans disbanded rebel organizations, she obtained a job at a library located in
483:
633:
1067:
1268:
766:
1015:
989:
919:, head of the Lithuanian counterintelligence, in his memoirs mentioned Kubiliūtė only once, saying that Lithuania's fate was in her hands.
168:
692:
524:
Kubiliūtė organized aid to injured or imprisoned
Lithuanians as well as the elderly and the orphans. She buried 19 Lithuanian soldiers in
521:
who at the time visited
Vilnius for diplomatic missions. This allowed the Lithuanian intelligence service to liquidate PMO in Lithuania.
259:
404:. However, he was ill with tuberculosis and committed suicide in May 1917. She then became engaged to a doctor, but he was killed in the
1848:
1795:
835:
under suspicion that she continued to maintain contacts with interwar public figures and activists (particularly with the historian
819:
where she worked sewing furs. She was released in August 1949. Kubiliūtė departed to
Lithuania where she was initially sheltered by
934:
793:
1611:
862:
and worked at a children's hospital. The KGB considered recruiting her as an agent, but her health was failing. She was ill with
588:
238:
126:
870:. She was treated at different hospitals and sanatoriums since summer 1958, including at a tuberculosis hospital in the former
697:
in August 1942. Together with others, she distributed union's publications and established a women's section in
January 1943.
1369:
1160:
637:
477:
219:
1147:
900:
607:
271:
in August 1945 and sentenced to five years of exile. Upon her return to
Lithuania in 1949, she worked as a bookkeeper in
246:
136:
508:
1853:
377:
to emigrate to the United States, but her mother fell ill and she returned to her native Tindžiuliai to care for her.
1771:
1764:
Dek, širdie, ant amžinojo aukuro...: Marcelės Kubiliūtės 100-sioms gimimo metinėms (1898 07 28 – 1963 06 13) paminėti
1752:
1485:
912:
888:
next to the Lithuanian volunteers, whom she buried in 1920. Her funeral was attended by many Lithuanian activists.
450:. After work, she organized classes for children of Lithuanian workers. The classes were attended by 25 children.
606:
in 1920 and organized its secret chapter in Vilnius in 1929. However, this claim is disputed. She also joined the
950:(Price of Freedom. Volunteers) about the key moments in the history of interwar Lithuania. Kubiliūtė (played by
944:
610:
and was elected to its central committee. She was a member of the Society for the Care of Lithuanian Prisoners (
1828:
996:
956:
683:
645:
621:
603:
242:
1686:"Dokumentinį filmą apie Marcelę Kubiliūtę sukūręs režisierius: žvalgė – ne vienintelis jos nuopelnas Lietuvai"
1823:
778:
1228:
Rezmer, Waldemar (2020), "Women and Soldiers in the War of Polish–Lithuanian Intelligence of 1920 to 1939",
881:. Her former colleagues who retreated to the United States sent her packages with medicine, clothing, etc.
1331:
473:
215:
233:, she continued to work for the Lithuanian intelligence an matters concerning Lithuanians in the disputed
1591:
1002:
982:
851:, and others). In KGB documents, she was classified as an agent of the Germans and later of the British.
774:
742:
655:
which suspected that Kubiliūtė gathered information from the Peoples' Commissariat and relayed it to the
584:
349:
172:
164:
911:
Due to the nature of her work, she kept her life private and was virtually unknown to the public. When
671:
579:
She continued to work for the Lithuanian intelligence focusing on issues concerning Lithuanians in the
573:
431:
108:
1565:
408:. Nevertheless, Kubiliūtė managed to graduate from a gymnasium and bookkeeping courses by fall 1918.
393:
334:
who was also active in Lithuanian cultural life. She later attended a primary school in Panemunėlis.
1451:
1186:
876:
656:
537:
454:
372:
356:
where she attended an evening school and worked at the editorial offices of the Lithuanian newspaper
343:
250:
151:
1843:
798:
706:
1713:
640:
in June 1940, she lost her job at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs but managed to get a job at the
421:
769:
in 1944, Kubiliūtė continued working at the library. On 17 August 1944, she was arrested by the
732:
665:
1534:
930:(Lithuanian parliament) marked her 125th birth anniversary as an official state commemoration.
824:
565:
424:. Kubiliūtė found a job at a bank and later at the editorial offices of Lithuanian periodicals
961:) was one of the main characters in the series. In 2019, director Neringa Danienė staged play
894:
784:
723:
717:
241:
where she dealt with cyphers and library of secret documents. She was an active member of the
1663:"Moteriškoji Lietuvos žvalgybos legenda: 2023-ieji paskelbti kraštietės M. Kubiliūtės metais"
592:
518:
495:
462:
1447:
499:
1833:
1818:
1813:
675:
381:
320:
8:
762:
557:
686:), but continued underground activities. She became an active member of the underground
548:
30:
1009:
644:
for Social Welfare. In spring 1941, she became secretary at the history section of the
444:
358:
230:
197:
1596:
1068:"Legendinė Lietuvos žvalgė Marcelė Kubiliūtė apdovanota Žūvančiųjų gelbėjimo kryžiumi"
679:
329:
1767:
1748:
1466:
1414:
1247:
1201:
1156:
863:
804:
405:
280:
1033:
820:
761:
Unlike many other Lithuanian activists, Kubiliūtė did not retreat west ahead of the
746:
306:
59:
1404:
1364:
1237:
812:
389:
384:
approached Vilnius, Kubiliūtė evacuated together with other Lithuanian students to
210:
844:
596:
488:
1745:Ėjusi kasdien į mūšį. Legendinės žvalgės Marcelės Kubiliūtės biografinė apybraiža
1409:
1393:
923:
738:
737:
avoid the persecutions. She organized aid to Lithuanian intellectuals, including
458:
363:
202:
1634:"Istoriniame LRT filme atgimsiančios lietuvių žvalgės ginklas – moteriški kerai"
561:
319:. Her family were well off peasants who participated in the distribution of the
885:
840:
580:
529:
525:
397:
234:
98:
87:
65:
602:
Kubiliūtė was also active in various Lithuanian organizations. She joined the
312:
1807:
1507:
1470:
1418:
1251:
1205:
867:
859:
836:
617:
514:
284:
1242:
916:
848:
750:
670:
and managed to evade the security agents. Kubiliūtė joined the anti-Soviet
855:
700:
Kubiliūtė helped various individuals persecuted by the Nazis. She helped
659:. NKVD intended to arrest her, but reportedly she was warned by her boss
966:
1859:
Commander's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
816:
401:
1040:
She is the only Lithuanian woman awarded all major Lithuanian orders.
828:
279:
continued to monitor her until her health deteriorated in 1958 due to
272:
195:
where she worked at the editorial offices of the Lithuanian newspaper
1614:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo kanceliarija. 24 May 2022
1612:"Dėl 2023 metais minėtinų svarbių datų, įvykių ir asmenybių sukakčių"
1291:
316:
184:
1690:
1539:
385:
206:
808:
417:
416:
Kubiliūtė returned to Lithuania at the end of 1918. She moved to
353:
192:
83:
1146:
Skaistys, Audrius (2021). "Lietuvos dukra – Marcelė Kubiliūtė".
1787:
1638:
1486:"Komisaro tikslas – Lietuvos laisvė ir lietuvybės išsaugojimas"
927:
569:
466:
223:
1066:
Keserauskaitė, Vaiva; Pikčiūnienė, Laima (24 September 2020).
392:
in 1916. He died in March 1917. His funeral was officiated by
388:
in Russia. She became ill, and her brother Juozas took her to
1341:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 233, no. 43. pp. 1–2, 4.
854:
She returned to Vilnius in 1956. She lived with the widow of
420:
where she lived in a student dormitory that was organized by
1869:
Commander's Grand Crosses of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
1766:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History.
831:
where she worked as a bookkeeper. She was monitored by the
770:
652:
552:
Kubiliūtė dressed in a traditional Lithuanian dress in 1930
268:
1373:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
1155:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Šaulių sąjunga. pp. 41–45.
832:
276:
1065:
249:. During World War II, she maintained contacts with the
1292:"Tema žurnalistams. Apie narsias ir… užmirštas moteris"
226:
as Polish counterintelligence was about to arrest her.
564:, Kubiliūtė had to move from Vilnius (now part of the
323:. She was first educated by the local Catholic priest
264:. She helped many evading persecutions by the Nazis.
1720:(in Lithuanian). Vilna Gaon Museum of Jewish History
1514:(in Lithuanian). Vilna Gaon Museum of Jewish History
777:sentenced her to 5 years in exile according to the
632:When Lithuania regained Vilnius as a result of the
1535:"Marcelė Kubiliūtė. Fatališkos moters šydą nuėmus"
1269:"Merginos, išgelbėjusios Lietuvos nepriklausomybę"
651:Already in 1941, she attracted attention from the
1718:Rescued Lithuanian Jewish Child Tells about Shoah
1512:Rescued Lithuanian Jewish Child Tells about Shoah
287:. After extensive treatments, she died in 1963.
1805:
1332:"Tylioji herojė — Marcelė Kubiliūtė (1893–1963)"
611:
884:She died on 13 June 1963 and was buried in the
1742:
1363:Kairiūkštytė, Nastazija (12 September 2023) .
1184:
1864:Recipients of the Order of Vytautas the Great
1660:
1298:(in Lithuanian). LŽS Kauno apskrities skyrius
1761:
1362:
1289:
1016:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
990:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
169:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
636:, Kubiliūtė returned to Vilnius. After the
532:and organizing protests and boycott of the
295:
1839:People of Lithuanian intelligence agencies
1683:
1560:
1558:
1446:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
634:Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty
183:(28 July 1898 – 13 June 1963) was a
29:
1796:Virtual exhibition dedicated to Kubiliūtė
1408:
1329:
1241:
977:Kubiliūtė received the following awards:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1394:"Siekiai sušaulinti Vilnių 1939–1940 m."
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1267:Skučaitė, Virginija (16 February 2016).
1266:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1145:
935:Lithuanian National Radio and Television
922:Her life attracted more attention after
783:
682:(one of the subsidiary libraries of the
547:
457:in January 1919, but Poland captured it
396:. Kubiliūtė developed feelings for poet
1706:
1684:Joteikaitė, Evelina (29 October 2023).
1555:
1500:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1262:
1260:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1086:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
811:for medical treatments and then to the
205:. During World War I, she evacuated to
16:Lithuanian spy and activist (1898–1963)
1806:
1654:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1483:
1477:
1290:Kavaliauskas, Vilius (3 August 2023).
1227:
616:) and personally delivered parcels to
411:
300:Kubiliūtė was born on 28 July 1898 in
222:in September 1919. She had to flee to
1762:Kairiūkštytė, Nastazija, ed. (1999).
1677:
1661:Dambrauskaitė, Miglė (13 June 2023).
1532:
1526:
1425:
1391:
1345:
1330:Sruogienė, Vanda (24 November 1984).
1212:
767:second Soviet occupation of Lithuania
756:
572:. In 1923, began studying history at
543:
1385:
1310:
1283:
1257:
1169:
1050:
906:
788:Grave of Kubiliūtė in Rasos Cemetery
688:Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters
587:. In 1925, she moved to work at the
255:Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters
237:. In 1925, she moved to work at the
1626:
1339:Draugas. Mokslas, menas, literatūra
901:Union for the Liberation of Vilnius
843:, last Minister of Foreign Affairs
676:German invasion of the Soviet Union
608:Union for the Liberation of Vilnius
247:Union for the Liberation of Vilnius
137:Union for the Liberation of Vilnius
13:
14:
1880:
1849:Vytautas Magnus University alumni
1781:
1714:"Kubiliūtė Marcelė (Information)"
1452:"Marcelė Kubiliūtė KGB akiratyje"
745:. She also assisted with helping
1665:(in Lithuanian). Rokiškio sirena
1642:(in Lithuanian). 20 October 2016
1370:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
899:, her former colleague from the
613:Lietuvos kalinių globos draugija
1747:(in Lithuanian). Margi raštai.
1736:
1592:"Lietuviškos žvalgybos legenda"
1484:Pupšys, Vytautas (March 2020).
924:Lithuania regained independence
807:. She was later transferred to
627:
1187:"Kas augino, stiprino ir vedė"
684:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
646:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
638:Soviet occupation of Lithuania
576:(she graduated only in 1936).
1:
1590:Lukšas, Aras (15 June 2012).
1043:
779:Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code)
620:. She was also active in the
504:Voldemaras Vytautas Čarneckis
1743:Levandavičiūtė, Ona (2020).
1459:Nepriklausomybės sąsiuviniai
1410:10.15823/istorija.2019.116.2
1271:(in Lithuanian). Kauno diena
1194:Nepriklausomybės sąsiuviniai
1185:Levandavičiūtė, Ona (2019).
474:Polish Military Organization
366:. She was invited by priest
315:in the present-day northern
290:
216:Polish Military Organization
191:In 1912, Kubiliūtė moved to
7:
1003:Order of Vytautas the Great
983:Order of the Cross of Vytis
913:Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė
775:Special Council of the NKVD
743:Stutthof concentration camp
604:Lithuanian Riflemen's Union
589:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
478:planned a coup in Lithuania
337:In 1912, her elder brother
253:and joined the underground
243:Lithuanian Riflemen's Union
239:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
173:Order of Vytautas the Great
165:Order of the Cross of Vytis
127:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
1885:
1508:"Kubiliūtė Marcelė (Text)"
792:She was first deported to
574:Vytautas Magnus University
560:offered a bounty of 5,000
109:Vytautas Magnus University
1854:Burials at Rasos Cemetery
1392:Nefas, Mindaugas (2019).
972:
940:Laisvės kaina. Savanoriai
657:Lithuanian Activist Front
538:Sejm of Central Lithuania
251:Lithuanian Activist Front
220:planned coup in Lithuania
160:
142:
132:
122:
114:
104:
94:
72:
40:
28:
21:
1566:"Mirė Marcelė Kubiliūtė"
1149:Garsios Lietuvos moterys
839:, former Prime Minister
296:Early life and education
267:She was arrested by the
1788:Wecomic about Kubiliūtė
965:(Legend of Marcelė) in
827:. She quickly moved to
585:Poland–Lithuania border
427:Nepriklausomoji Lietuva
394:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas
321:banned Lithuanian press
218:that helped thwart the
1243:10.15181/rh.v28i0.2236
985:(2nd type, 3rd degree)
903:, delivered a speech.
789:
622:Lithuanian Girl Scouts
612:
566:Second Polish Republic
553:
348:(elected to the first
1829:Interwar-period spies
1579:(77): 1. 5 June 1963.
937:produced a TV series
787:
702:Vytautas Sirijos Gira
642:Peoples' Commissariat
593:Bronius Kazys Balutis
551:
534:January 1922 election
519:Augustinas Voldemaras
455:Lithuanian–Soviet War
1824:Lithuanian activists
1533:Lapienytė, Jurgita.
763:approaching Red Army
749:who had escaped the
674:at the start of the
472:In August 1919, the
382:German Imperial Army
133:Board member of
1448:Anušauskas, Arvydas
1365:"Marcelė Kubiliūtė"
1032:(for the rescue of
847:, widow of General
558:counterintelligence
412:Activist in Vilnius
997:Independence Medal
790:
757:Soviet persecution
741:, deported to the
554:
544:Interwar Lithuania
500:Jonas Basanavičius
422:Emilija Vileišienė
400:who supported the
350:Russian State Duma
231:interwar Lithuania
1575:(in Lithuanian).
1492:(in Lithuanian).
1461:(in Lithuanian).
1399:(in Lithuanian).
1296:Kauno žurnalistai
1196:(in Lithuanian).
1162:978-609-96236-0-3
1023:Life Saving Cross
952:Toma Vaškevičiūtė
907:Legacy and memory
864:bone tuberculosis
825:Julija Biliūnienė
805:Tobolsky District
728:Jurgis Glušauskas
661:Jurgis Glušauskas
463:Polish–Soviet War
406:Russian Civil War
368:Fabijonas Kemėšis
281:bone tuberculosis
214:documents of the
181:Marcelė Kubiliūtė
178:
177:
35:Kubiliūtė in 1927
23:Marcelė Kubiliūtė
1876:
1800:
1792:
1777:
1758:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1600:(in Lithuanian).
1587:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1456:
1444:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1360:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1230:Res Humanitariae
1225:
1210:
1209:
1191:
1182:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1143:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1063:
1031:
963:Marcelės legenda
960:
948:
898:
890:Vincas Uždavinys
880:
872:Vyžulionys Manor
813:Atbasar District
802:
736:
721:
713:Kazimieras Lukša
710:
696:
669:
615:
512:
502:, and sister of
496:Mykolas Biržiška
492:
448:
435:
390:Saint Petersburg
380:In 1915, as the
376:
347:
333:
310:
263:
211:Saint Petersburg
155:
79:
63:
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1844:Gulag detainees
1804:
1803:
1799:(in Lithuanian)
1798:
1791:(in Lithuanian)
1790:
1784:
1774:
1755:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1694:(in Lithuanian)
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1597:Lietuvos žinios
1588:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1543:(in Lithuanian)
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1482:
1478:
1454:
1445:
1426:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1361:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1226:
1213:
1189:
1183:
1170:
1163:
1152:
1144:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1074:(in Lithuanian)
1064:
1051:
1046:
1025:
1010:Riflemen's Star
975:
954:
942:
909:
892:
874:
796:
759:
739:Vladas Jurgutis
730:
715:
704:
690:
680:Vileišis Palace
663:
630:
546:
506:
498:, secretary of
486:
442:
440:Vilniaus garsas
429:
414:
370:
364:Antanas Smetona
341:
339:Juozas Kubilius
327:
304:
298:
293:
257:
203:Antanas Smetona
171:
167:
149:
147:Juozas Kubilius
105:Alma mater
90:
81:
77:
68:
57:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1783:
1782:External links
1780:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1759:
1753:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1705:
1676:
1653:
1625:
1603:
1582:
1554:
1525:
1499:
1476:
1424:
1384:
1344:
1309:
1282:
1256:
1211:
1168:
1161:
1085:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:Irena Veisaitė
1019:
1012:
1006:
999:
993:
986:
974:
971:
908:
905:
886:Rasos Cemetery
841:Leonas Bistras
821:Jonas Biliūnas
758:
755:
747:Irena Veisaitė
724:Meilė Lukšienė
629:
626:
581:Vilnius Region
545:
542:
530:Vilnius Region
526:Rasos Cemetery
413:
410:
398:Julius Janonis
352:) took her to
297:
294:
292:
289:
235:Vilnius Region
176:
175:
162:
158:
157:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:Rasos Cemetery
96:
92:
91:
88:Lithuanian SSR
82:
80:(aged 64)
74:
70:
69:
66:Russian Empire
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1773:9986-34-033-0
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1754:9789986095064
1750:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1664:
1657:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1496:(867): 34–37.
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
979:
978:
970:
968:
964:
958:
953:
949:
946:
941:
936:
933:In 2016, the
931:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
904:
902:
896:
891:
887:
882:
878:
873:
869:
868:breast cancer
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
845:Juozas Urbšys
842:
838:
837:Ignas Jonynas
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
795:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
734:
729:
725:
719:
714:
708:
703:
698:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:June Uprising
667:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
625:
623:
619:
618:Kaunas Prison
614:
609:
605:
600:
598:
597:Juozas Urbšys
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
550:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
515:Ignas Jonynas
510:
505:
501:
497:
494:published by
493:
490:
485:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:in April 1919
456:
451:
449:
446:
441:
436:
433:
428:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
369:
365:
362:published by
361:
360:
355:
351:
345:
340:
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
308:
303:
288:
286:
285:breast cancer
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
201:published by
200:
199:
194:
189:
186:
182:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
153:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:Spy, activist
117:
115:Occupation(s)
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1763:
1744:
1737:Bibliography
1722:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1689:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1606:
1595:
1585:
1576:
1572:
1545:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1465:(29): 9–12.
1462:
1458:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1368:
1338:
1300:. Retrieved
1295:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1233:
1229:
1197:
1193:
1148:
1076:. Retrieved
1071:
1039:
1018:(3rd degree)
1005:(5th degree)
992:(4th degree)
976:
962:
938:
932:
921:
917:Jonas Budrys
910:
883:
853:
849:Kazys Ladiga
791:
765:. After the
760:
751:Vilna Ghetto
722:(husband of
699:
650:
631:
628:World War II
601:
578:
562:Polish złoty
555:
523:
482:
471:
452:
438:
425:
415:
379:
357:
336:
325:Jonas Katelė
299:
266:
228:
196:
190:
180:
179:
95:Burial place
78:(1963-07-13)
76:13 July 1963
51:28 July 1898
1834:Women spies
1819:1963 deaths
1814:1898 births
1724:17 February
1698:17 February
1669:17 February
1646:17 February
1618:17 February
1547:17 February
1518:17 February
1403:(116): 34.
1377:17 February
1302:17 February
1275:17 February
1236:: 256–258,
1200:(29): 5–8.
1078:17 February
1026: [
955: [
943: [
893: [
875: [
856:Liudas Gira
797: [
731: [
716: [
705: [
691: [
664: [
507: [
487: [
461:during the
443: [
430: [
371: [
342: [
328: [
313:Panemunėlis
305: [
302:Tindžiuliai
258: [
150: [
58: [
55:Tindžiuliai
1808:Categories
1044:References
817:Kazakhstan
556:As Polish
484:Głos Litwy
402:Bolsheviks
209:and later
185:Lithuanian
47:1898-07-28
1471:2029-9516
1419:2029-7181
1252:1822-7708
1206:2029-9516
823:' widow,
317:Lithuania
291:Biography
156:(brother)
143:Relatives
1691:Delfi.lt
1540:15min.lt
1450:(2019).
1397:Istorija
967:Rokiškis
860:Žvėrynas
386:Voronezh
245:and the
207:Voronezh
123:Employer
1573:Vienybė
829:Tauragė
809:Tobolsk
803:in the
536:to the
418:Vilnius
354:Vilnius
273:Tauragė
193:Vilnius
84:Vilnius
1770:
1751:
1639:Lrt.lt
1490:Voruta
1469:
1417:
1250:
1234:XXVIII
1204:
1159:
1072:Voruta
1021:2020:
1014:1938:
1008:1932:
1001:1930:
995:1928:
988:1928:
981:1928:
973:Awards
928:Seimas
794:Ingair
570:Kaunas
476:(PMO)
467:Kaunas
359:Viltis
275:. The
224:Kaunas
198:Viltis
161:Awards
1569:(PDF)
1455:(PDF)
1335:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1030:]
959:]
947:]
897:]
879:]
801:]
735:]
720:]
709:]
695:]
668:]
568:) to
511:]
491:]
447:]
434:]
375:]
346:]
332:]
311:near
309:]
262:]
154:]
62:]
1768:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1726:2024
1700:2024
1671:2024
1648:2024
1620:2024
1549:2024
1520:2024
1467:ISSN
1415:ISSN
1379:2024
1304:2024
1277:2024
1248:ISSN
1202:ISSN
1157:ISBN
1080:2024
866:and
771:NKVD
653:NKVD
595:and
517:and
437:and
283:and
269:NKVD
73:Died
41:Born
1405:doi
1238:doi
858:in
833:KGB
815:in
781:.
726:),
277:KGB
229:In
1810::
1716:.
1688:.
1636:.
1594:.
1577:25
1571:.
1557:^
1537:.
1510:.
1488:.
1457:.
1427:^
1413:.
1367:.
1347:^
1337:.
1312:^
1294:.
1259:^
1246:,
1232:,
1214:^
1192:.
1171:^
1088:^
1070:.
1052:^
1028:lt
957:lt
945:lt
895:lt
877:lt
799:ru
753:.
733:lt
718:lt
711:,
707:lt
693:lt
666:lt
648:.
624:.
599:.
540:.
509:lt
489:pl
445:lt
432:lt
373:lt
344:lt
330:lt
307:lt
260:lt
152:lt
86:,
64:,
60:lt
1776:.
1757:.
1728:.
1702:.
1673:.
1650:.
1622:.
1551:.
1522:.
1494:1
1473:.
1463:3
1421:.
1407::
1401:4
1381:.
1306:.
1279:.
1240::
1208:.
1198:3
1165:.
1082:.
1036:)
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
