865:â for studying global relations, but one should exercise caution when using them to model the real world. Castells has also been criticized for the conservatism that appears within his theories. He has noted that there is âlittle chance of social changeâ within the network society. This reveals a thought process that supports the status quo, which can be a problem for social change and justice movements. Related to this criticism, some scholars have found it peculiar that while Castellsâ theorizes quite a bit about global connection, he does not explore the potential of those global connections to establish an international system for the protection of human rights and cultural difference.
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that could not be understood by considering class alone. By moving away from
Marxism, Castells could explore the concepts of gender, urban social movements, and nationality in a more thoughtful way. He is still interested in ideas that are related to Marxism, such as social change, power relations, and technology, but has broadened his scope of how he approaches them as topics. Castells has said that he prefers to think of theory as a tool, and Marxism is simply a tool that he uses less now. He has not renounced Marx, but has chosen different tools to analyze the social world with. The following quote exemplifies the expansion of Castellsâ theoretical paradigm.
861:, in that they include some âabstract system-building.â In other words, there is a certain level of inattention to individuals, while sweeping generalizations are made about society. Additionally, Castellsâ work includes observations about the intense global influence of informationalism. There is some discrepancy about how much of the globe is truly âdominatedâ by expansive informational networks. The global population is so diverse that there are many exceptions to the idea of complete global domination. These information networks have the potential to be useful â
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462:, in La Mancha region, Spain. His parents, Fernando Castells Adriaensens and Josefina Olivan Escartin were both civil servants. He also has a younger sister named Irene. The familyâs residence in La Mancha was short lived, as it was related to Castellsâ parentsâ work. In fact, due to the mobility of his fatherâs career as a finance inspector, Castellsâ childhood was also mobile. He grew up in the cities of Madrid, Cartagena, and Valencia.
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capitalism. Excluded communities respond by developing their own systems, which are often based in illicit economic activity. These illicit economic activities illustrate another of
Castellsâ points, that resistance to globalization is a result of the development of the information age. He explains this using an example:
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Manuel
Castells is one of the world's most often-cited social science and communications scholars. Castells is a sole author of 23 books and editor or co-editor of fifteen more, as well as over one hundred articles in academic journals. The trilogy, The Information Age, has been compared to the work
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and meaning in a continually changing cultural landscape. In other words, Castellsâ theory of the
Information Age explores the dissonance between âuniversal, digital language,â and individual, even local identities. Our physical selves exist in different places and experience different cultures, but
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Beyond these subjects, Castells was also interested in literature and the theatre. However, the oppressive Franco government cracked down on studentsâ self-expression. Theatre performances were censored and student journals were shut down. This motivated
Castells to join the anti-Franco movement in
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My parents were very good parents. It was a conservative family â very strongly conservative family. But I would say that the main thing that shaped my character besides my parents was the fact that I grew up in fascist Spain. It's difficult for people of the younger generation to realize what that
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Castells no longer identifies as a
Marxist. This shift in ideology occurred when he realized that the concepts he was interested in exploring could not be appropriately evaluated by Marxism. Marxism uses class as its major lens for examining social life, and Castells had become interested in ideas
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was originally published (in French) in 1972, and is a major development in the field of urban sociology. This work emphasizes the role of social movements in the conflictive transformation of the city (cf. post-industrial society). Castells emphasizes that problems within cities do not exist in a
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was not taught at school under Franco, and
Castellsâ family, being from a Spanish speaking region of Spain, therefore did not speak it. However, he took the initiative to teach the language to himself while at University, which he states has helped him feel more connected to his Catalan identity.
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This resulted in many of
Castellsâ friends being arrested and beaten. Fortunately, Castells was able to escape to France, but without the social support he had access to in Spain. As a result, he was not able to complete his degree at the University of Barcelona. Following his escape, a fellow
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It is important to note, however, that this development does not come without some level of exclusion. For certain areas of the globe that are not as connected with mainstream society and massive international networks, it is becoming increasingly difficult to keep pace with the expansion of
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Castells maintains that the
Information Age can "unleash the power of the mind", which would dramatically increase the productivity of individuals and lead to greater leisure, allowing individuals to achieve "greater spiritual depth and more environmental consciousness". Such change would be
758:". Put simply, this quote exemplifies Castellsâ concept of âInformationalism.â He asserts that from the 1970s to the present day, informational technology has allowed large businesses, organizations, and social structures in general to form global networks. The world is growing away from
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When I left Spain again to go to
Berkeley, I was no longer interested in correct answers but in relevant questions. I became more political when I left Marxism. I left the Parisian salons with wonderful categories that had nothing to do with reality and started relying more on my own
750:, The Age of Consumption, and The Network Society are all perspectives attempting to describe modern life as it is known in the present and to depict the future of society. As Castells suggests, contemporary society may be described as "replacing the antiquated metaphor of the
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Well, if I have no value for these global networks of power, finance, technology, then I build my own value, my own system. I build my family. I build my nation. I build my God. And, if I am not listened to, then I will become more and more
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Castells also introduced the concept of "collective consumption" (public transport, public housing, etc.) comprehending a wide range of social strugglesâdisplaced from the economic stratum to the political stratum via state intervention.
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development analysis stressing the roles of the state (military and academic), social movements (computer hackers and social activists), and business, in shaping the economic infrastructure according to their (conflicting) interests.
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1960 at age 18. He was one of very few students to engage in this kind of activism, largely because it was highly illegal and dangerous. Secrecy was imperative. Castells joined an opposition group of diverse ideologies called the
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Castells completed his secondary education in Barcelona. He was a strong student, and in 1958, he completed his course of study two years early, at the age of sixteen. The same year, He continued his education at the
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means, even for the Spanish younger generation. You had actually to resist the whole environment, and to be yourself, you had to fight and to politicize yourself from the age of fifteen or sixteen.
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Transcending Marxist structures in the early 1980s, he concentrated upon the role of new technologies in the restructuring of an economy. In 1989, he introduced the concept of the "
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Mann, Douglas. 2008. âPostmodernism: Political Economy and Communications.â Pp. 274â275 in Understanding Society: A Survey of Modern Social Theory. Canada: Oxford University Press.
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Mann, Douglas. 2008. âPostmodernism: Political Economy and Communications.â Pp. 265â275 in Understanding Society: A Survey of Modern Social Theory. Canada: Oxford University Press.
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and anarchist theory. In May 1962, Castellsâ activism led him to participate in a strike. Its goal was to protest the iron-fisted government and stand in solidarity with exploited
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Stevenson, Nick. 2003. âManuel Castells.â Pp.92â93 in Key Contemporary Social Theorists, edited by Anthony Elliott and Larry Ray. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
551:. Castells also traces his paternal lineage to the city. This aspect of Castellsâ identity is related to his resistance to Francoâs oppressive regime. The
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Stevenson, Nick. 2003. âManuel Castells.â Pp.95 in Key Contemporary Social Theorists, edited by Anthony Elliott and Larry Ray. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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Stevenson, Nick. 2003. âManuel Castells.â Pp.92 in Key Contemporary Social Theorists, edited by Anthony Elliott and Larry Ray. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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1220:"Relative Ranking of a Selected Pool of Leading Scholars in the Social Sciences by Number of Citations in the Social Science Citation Index, 2000â2014"
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At the age of twenty-four, Castells became an instructor in several Parisian universities, and would teach from 1967 to 1979. First, he taught at the
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Video Stream: Manuel Castells October 2009 keynote at University of Oxford Internet Institute for the release of his new book, "Communication Power"
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Castells, Manuel, and Martin Ince. 2003. âManuel Castells: Life and Work.â Pp. 7â21 in Conversations with Manuel Castells. Cambridge: Polity Press.
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trilogy is his précis: "Our societies are increasingly structured around the bipolar opposition of the Net (social network) and the Self"; the "
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Castells, Manuel, and Martin Ince. 2003. âManuel Castells: Life and Work.â Pp.8 in Conversations with Manuel Castells. Cambridge: Polity Press.
796:. Althusser utilized a structuralist perspective in his works, which may also be seen in some of Castellsâ earliest publications. For example,
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the mind has essentially migrated into the world of the internet and the television. They exist in a âglobal space of instant information".
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for Sociology for "his wide-ranging and imaginative thinking through of the implications of the great technological changes of our time."
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Over the years, Castellsâ work has been met with several noteworthy critiques. Some criticisms of Castellsâ work compare his ideas to
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and its institutions, and the ways that people create meaning in their lives through collective action, are irreducible sources of
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In the 1970s, as a still-growing intellectual, Castells centered his research and intellectual processes around the works of
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Castells divides his residence between Spain and the US. Since 2008, he has been a member of the governing board of the
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Castells is a Catalan nationalist, but not a separatist. He has expressed support for the Catalan Socialist Party.
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ranks him as the world's fifth most-cited social science scholar, and the foremost-cited communication scholar.
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The informational city : information technology, economic restructuring, and the urban-regional process
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The sociological work of Manuel Castells synthesizes empirical research literature with combinations of
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The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process
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Roberts, Joanne (1999). "Theory, technology and cultural power an interview with manuel castells".
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International Workshop on Wireless Communication Policies and Prospects: A Global Perspective, USC,
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Video Stream: Manuel Castells March 2010 at USC Annenberg, International Seminar on Network Theory
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Switching power: Rupert Murdoch and the global business of media politics: A sociological analysis
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because he, âfelt the need to communicate to the world of political change through its language â
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resistance member assisted him in achieving political refugee status, and he travelled to Paris.
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of Karl Marx and Max Weber. It took him fifteen years to conduct research for the trilogy.
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The Rise of the Network Society, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol. I
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largely because of his connection to Barcelona, which is recognized as the center of the
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615:-endowed Chair of Communication and Technology. Castells is a founding member of the
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Audio: Manuel Castells in conversation on the BBC World Service discussion programme
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social vacuum, and that they must be contextualized to be appropriately analyzed.
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The Power of Identity, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol. II
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In Paris, at the age of 20, he completed his degree, and then progressed to the
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Technopoles of the World : The Making of 21st Century Industrial Complexes
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Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar (2004), (editor and co-author),
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The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements
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positive, he argues, in that it would cause resource consumption to decrease.
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End of Millennium, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol. III
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Castells also became an established cybernetic culture theoretician with his
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Castells, Manuel; Ince, Martin (2003). "Manuel Castells: Life and Work".
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Castells, Manuel; Ince, Martin (2003). "Manuel Castells: Life and Work".
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Castells, Manuel; Ince, Martin (2003). "Manuel Castells: Life and Work".
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Social Uses of Wireless Communications: The Mobile Information Society
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Washington, DC, Center for Transatlantic Relations (2006) (co-editor)
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Politics were a part of Castellsâ life from an early age. He notes:
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The Empire of Mind: Digital Piracy and the anti-capitalist movement
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Networks of Outrage and Hope. Social Movements in the Internet Age
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The structure and dynamics of global multimedia business networks
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Castellsâ most well-known work is a trilogy of books, entitled,
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Fellows of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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Communication, power and counter-power in the network society
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Manuel Castells was born on February 9, 1942, in the city of
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Academic journal co-founded by Castells, established in 2007
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Reconceptualizing Development in the Global Information Age.
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Castellsâ engagement is evident in his early opposition to
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denotes the practices a person uses in reaffirming social
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appointed him as Professor of Sociology, and Professor of
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Citations in the Social Science Citation Index, 2000â2007
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Annenberg Research Network on International Communication
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Castells and other recipients of the Balzan prize in 2013
914:. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell (1989)
682:. Overall, it comprehends three sociological dimensionsâ
896:. London; New York, MacMillan; St. Martins Press (1978)
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1141:. International Journal of Communication 1(1): 238â66.
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Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press (2006) (co-author)
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Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective
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In the 1990s, he combined his two research strands in
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Manuel Castells and the Theory of the Network Society
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Rantanen, Terhi (2005). "The message is the medium".
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Castells, The Rise of the Network Society (1996) p. 3
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Rantanen, Terhi (2005). "The Message is the Medium".
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UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design faculty
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1001:, Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society
981:. Cambridge, Massachusetts; Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
958:. Cambridge, Massachusetts; Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
939:. Cambridge, Massachusetts; Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
3537:Academic staff of the Open University of Catalonia
1753:. Oxford, UK Cambridge, Mass., USA: B. Blackwell.
1052:. Oxford/New York, Oxford University Press (2009)
1021:The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective.
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908:. Berkeley: University of California Press (1983)
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828:The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
680:The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
371:The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
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1353:Galaup, Irene Castro, Laura (16 December 2021).
1078:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Polity Press (2012)
666:). Moreover, he coined the (academic) term "The
611:, as a Professor of Communication and the first
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1252:"Manuel Castells mottok Holbergprisen for 2012"
628:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
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33: and the second or maternal family name is
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1063:Aftermath: the cultures of the economic crisis
1035:The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy.
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1065:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press (2012)
3437:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1598:"The Technology Revolution: Manuel Castells"
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1379:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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586:Ăcole des Hautes Ătudes en Sciences Sociales
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1414:Conversations with History: Manuel Castells
1091:OXFORD University Press (2014) (co-author,
603:), Barcelona. Then, in 2003, he joined the
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84:13 January 2020 â 20 December 2021
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1446:. Cambridge: Polity Press. pp. 8â10.
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1431:. Cambridge: Polity Press. pp. 8â9.
1401:. Cambridge: Polity Press. pp. 7â8.
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1106:Rupture: the crisis of liberal democracy
1003:. Oxford, Oxford University Press (2001)
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900:The Economic Crisis and American Society
694:âstressing that the organization of the
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1947:Manuel Castells' World of Communication
1884:Castells, Manuel; Ince, Martin (2003).
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1157:Arsenault, A & Castells, M. (2008)
509:miners in the Asturias region of Spain.
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1940:International Journal of Communication
1930:, made by Open University of Catalonia
1672:The Urban Question: A Marxist Approach
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1151:International Journal of Communication
884:The Urban Question. A Marxist Approach
798:The Urban Question: A Marxist Approach
527:in 1964 and received his PhD from the
193:Fernando Castells Adriaensens (father)
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1982:
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1304:International Balzan Prize Foundation
1144:Arsenault, A, and Castells, M. 2008.
1108:. Cambridge, UK, Polity Press (2018)
1013:Oxford UP, Oxford (2002) (co-author,
411:The 2000â2014 research survey of the
365:; born 9 February 1942) is a Spanish
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2364:New international division of labour
1913:Webpage of Castells at USC Annenberg
920:. London, New York: Routledge (1994)
902:. Princeton, NJ, Princeton UP (1980)
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300:; Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (
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1918:Webpage of Castells at UC Berkeley
1886:Conversations with Manuel Castells
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1444:Conversations with Manuel Castells
1429:Conversations with Manuel Castells
1399:Conversations with Manuel Castells
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609:Annenberg School for Communication
593:University of California, Berkeley
559:
433:In January 2020, he was appointed
418:In 2012, Castells was awarded the
388:Castells is the Full Professor of
16:Spanish sociologist and politician
14:
3558:
2008:
1906:
1714:(2). SAGE Publications: 135â147.
1411:Harry Kreisler, Manuel Castells,
1130:, co-author of the paper for the
605:University of Southern California
545:Catalan movement for independence
402:University of Southern California
298:University of Southern California
196:Josefina Olivan Escartin (mother)
3406:
3405:
3060:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2025:
1642:(2). Informa UK Limited: 33â39.
1007:The Information Society and the
2925:Computer-mediated communication
2026:
1829:
1818:
1807:
1798:
1775:
1662:
1615:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1534:
1525:
1509:. USC Annenberg. Archived from
1499:
1490:
1465:
1450:
1435:
1420:
868:
834:The Rise of the Network Society
426:." In 2013, he was awarded the
394:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
310:University of Paris X: Nanterre
1842:Global Media and Communication
1708:Global Media and Communication
1405:
1346:
1292:
1262:
1244:
1212:
1186:Global Media and Communication
1177:
853:Critical responses to Castells
664:Organization theory (Castells)
617:USC Center on Public Diplomacy
413:Social Sciences Citation Index
1:
3527:Government ministers of Spain
1781:Castells and Ince 2003, p. 20
1553:Strangelove, Michael (2005).
1171:
453:
3532:Open University of Catalonia
3447:Members of Academia Europaea
3047:Text and conversation theory
1300:"Balzan Prize for Sociology"
601:Open University of Catalonia
486:Early Education and Activism
448:
302:Open University of Catalonia
25:, the first or paternal
7:
3472:Writers about globalization
2082:Environmental globalization
2057:Anti-globalization movement
1928:Website devoted to his work
1838:"The Message is the Medium"
574:Paris X University Nanterre
330:Other notable students
10:
3563:
3542:University of Paris alumni
3522:Philosophers of technology
2230:Offshore financial centres
1902:. Cambridge. Polity Press.
1332:BoletĂn Oficial del Estado
831:, published as a trilogy,
779:
746:Castells' concepts of The
597:City and Regional Planning
501:Workers Front of Catalonia
20:
3401:
3190:
3069:
3058:
2898:
2880:
2810:
2768:
2643:
2578:
2495:
2486:
2413:
2250:
2171:
2164:
2044:
2016:
1749:Castells, Manuel (1989).
1669:Castells, Manuel (1977).
1648:10.1080/09697259908572031
973:Castells, Manuel (1998).
954:Castells, Manuel (1997).
935:Castells, Manuel (1996).
634:Theoretical Contributions
373:. He is a scholar of the
347:
343:
339:
329:
315:
289:
271:
264:
260:
242:
215:
203:
186:
176:
146:
141:
137:
125:
110:
98:
88:
77:
70:
66:
54:
42:
3005:Nonviolent communication
2935:History of communication
2072:Democratic globalization
1898:Howard, Phillip (2011).
1854:10.1177/1742766505054629
1836:Rantanen, Terhi (2005).
1720:10.1177/1742766505054629
1507:"Endowed Faculty Chairs"
1461:. Routledge. p. 70.
1459:Encyclopedia of the City
1198:10.1177/1742766505054629
584:. He then taught at the
435:Minister of Universities
72:Minister of Universities
3502:Communication theorists
3487:Holberg Prize laureates
3462:Writers from California
3000:Nonverbal communication
2990:Models of communication
2354:Investor-state disputes
2307:Illicit financial flows
2151:Political globalization
2099:Global financial system
1895:. Oxford, Polity Press.
1891:Stalder, Felix (2006).
1888:. Oxford, Polity Press.
1164:International Sociology
549:University of Barcelona
539:Castells identifies as
493:University of Barcelona
294:University of Cambridge
2695:Christopher Chase-Dunn
2463:Primitive accumulation
2146:Military globalization
2077:Economic globalization
2062:Cultural globalization
1900:Castells and the Media
932:
816:
777:
569:
472:
354:Manuel Castells OlivĂĄn
3482:American sociologists
3152:Mediated cross-border
2874:Communication studies
1457:Caves, R. W. (2004).
894:City, Class and Power
840:The Power of Identity
811:
772:
582:1968 student protests
567:
467:
439:SĂĄnchez II Government
284:communication studies
3507:Mass media theorists
3452:Spanish sociologists
3087:Communication theory
3082:Communication design
2760:Immanuel Wallerstein
2421:Capital accumulation
2287:Endangered languages
1881:. Oxford, Blackwell.
1877:Susser, Ida (2002).
1011:: The Finnish Model.
656:sociology of culture
644:organization studies
519:, where he earned a
324:Sasha Costanza-Chock
2832:Business portal
2391:Transnational crime
2297:Forced displacement
2282:Economic inequality
2156:Trade globalization
2052:Alter-globalization
1137:Castells, M (2007)
1050:Communication power
999:The Internet Galaxy
588:from 1970 to 1979.
529:University of Paris
517:University of Paris
480:semi-fascist regime
375:information society
233:Organization theory
221:information society
210:University of Paris
3517:People from HellĂn
3497:Systems scientists
3492:Urban sociologists
3117:Discourse analysis
3042:Telecommunications
2985:Meta-communication
2605:Andre Gunder Frank
2379:Race to the bottom
2369:NorthâSouth divide
2087:Global citizenship
1922:Professor Emeritus
1513:on 24 January 2012
578:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
570:
362:[kÉsËteÊs]
334:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
45:The Most Excellent
3419:
3418:
2840:
2839:
2806:
2805:
2665:K. Anthony Appiah
2660:Daniele Archibugi
2409:
2408:
2198:COVID-19 pandemic
2104:Global governance
1760:978-0-631-17937-5
1682:978-0-262-03063-2
1270:"Manuel Castells"
1134:8â9 October 2004.
1114:978-1-5095-3199-8
1101:978-0-19-871608-2
1084:978-0-74-566284-8
1071:978-0-19-965841-1
1058:978-0-19-956704-1
1029:978-1-84542-435-0
988:978-0-631-22139-5
965:978-1-4051-0713-6
946:978-0-631-22140-1
846:End of Millennium
754:with that of the
660:political economy
576:(where he taught
351:
350:
316:Doctoral students
266:Scientific career
3554:
3409:
3408:
3064:
3015:Public relations
2910:Biocommunication
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2771:
2680:Jean Baudrillard
2648:
2595:Giovanni Arrighi
2583:
2540:Branko MilanoviÄ
2520:Jagdish Bhagwati
2498:
2493:
2492:
2384:pollution havens
2349:Invasive species
2253:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2119:Global workforce
2029:
2028:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1866:
1865:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1631:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1409:
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1402:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1350:
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1343:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1280:on 14 March 2017
1276:. Archived from
1274:holbergprisen.no
1266:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1225:. Archived from
1224:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1181:
1120:Journal Articles
992:
980:
969:
950:
742:Informationalism
652:social movements
648:internet studies
613:Wallis Annenberg
553:Catalan language
535:Catalan Identity
476:Francisco Franco
364:
359:
256:
253:
251:
249:
219:Research on the
160:
156:
154:
142:Personal details
128:
121:
113:
101:
82:
61:Castells in 2020
59:
40:
39:
3562:
3561:
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3467:Urban theorists
3422:
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3415:
3397:
3186:
3065:
3056:
2903:
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2894:
2876:
2871:
2841:
2836:
2824:
2802:
2783:Thomas Friedman
2769:
2764:
2715:Anthony Giddens
2690:Manuel Castells
2655:Arjun Appadurai
2646:
2644:
2639:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2570:Joseph Stiglitz
2510:Richard Baldwin
2496:
2488:
2482:
2441:Fiscal localism
2405:
2359:McDonaldization
2277:Development aid
2251:
2246:
2215:Multilingualism
2210:Labor arbitrage
2186:Climate justice
2172:
2160:
2114:Global politics
2067:Deglobalization
2040:
2012:
2007:
1968:
1909:
1874:
1872:Further reading
1869:
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1596:
1593:Wayback Machine
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1233:
1232:on 7 March 2016
1229:
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1213:
1182:
1178:
1174:
989:
966:
947:
926:Information Age
871:
855:
794:Louis Althusser
782:
748:Information Age
744:
711:Information Age
704:social dynamics
676:
674:Information Age
640:urban sociology
636:
562:
560:Academic career
537:
488:
456:
451:
424:network society
357:
322:
250:.manuelcastells
246:
237:Network society
235:
231:
199:
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157:9 February 1942
152:
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99:
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62:
50:
49:Manuel Castells
47:
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3157:Organizational
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3107:Cross-cultural
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3007:
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2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Intrapersonal
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2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
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2899:
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2707:
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2697:
2692:
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2685:Zygmunt Bauman
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2557:
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2550:Thomas Piketty
2547:
2545:Kevin O'Rourke
2542:
2537:
2535:Michael Hudson
2532:
2527:
2525:Robert Brenner
2522:
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2235:Tax inversions
2232:
2222:
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2207:
2205:Digital divide
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2181:Climate change
2177:
2175:
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2161:
2159:
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2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
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2064:
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2054:
2048:
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2042:
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2039:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1977:
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1965:
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1907:External links
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1848:(2): 135â147.
1828:
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1477:Britannica.com
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1258:. 6 June 2012.
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2750:Saskia Sassen
2748:
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2745:George Ritzer
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2740:Antonio Negri
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2735:L. H. M. Ling
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2720:Michael Hardt
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1093:Pekka Himanen
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591:In 1979, the
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130:
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105:Pedro SĂĄnchez
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2915:Broadcasting
2793:John R. Saul
2778:Noam Chomsky
2770:Nonâacademic
2710:Susan George
2705:Nancy Fraser
2689:
2675:Walden Bello
2620:David Harvey
2610:Stephen Gill
2530:Jayati Ghosh
2436:Earth system
2302:Human rights
2242:Water crisis
2139:early modern
1955:
1938:
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1845:
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1476:
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1227:the original
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428:Balzan Prize
417:
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290:Institutions
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127:Succeeded by
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3432:1942 births
3077:Closed-loop
2940:Information
2902:terminology
2788:Naomi Klein
2670:Ulrich Beck
2645:Politics /
2635:Robert Wade
2625:Ronen Palan
2615:Peter Gowan
2565:Amartya Sen
2555:Dani Rodrik
2505:David Autor
2431:Development
2312:Imperialism
2260:Brain drain
1602:Youtube.com
1473:"Barcelona"
1365:16 December
1359:ElDiario.es
1167:23(4): 488.
863:ideal types
367:sociologist
117:Pedro Duque
112:Preceded by
3426:Categories
3393:Wertheimer
3273:Horkheimer
3010:Propaganda
2965:Mass media
2960:Journalism
2900:Topics and
2730:Paul Hirst
2725:David Held
2590:Samir Amin
2580:Political
2515:Ravi Batra
2456:history of
2451:ecological
2426:Dependency
2374:Offshoring
2337:scientific
2327:linguistic
2292:Fair trade
2272:Care drain
2225:Tax havens
2220:Population
2129:History of
1688:16 October
1607:19 October
1517:4 February
1482:18 October
1309:16 October
1192:(2): 136.
1172:References
764:capitalism
692:experience
684:production
454:Early life
396:(UOC), in
320:Ananya Roy
205:Alma mater
153:1942-02-09
3177:Technical
3162:Political
3070:Subfields
2995:New media
2755:John Urry
2647:sociology
2497:Economics
2401:World war
2124:Globality
2092:education
1957:The Forum
1862:141501784
1736:141501784
1728:1742-7665
1656:0969-725X
1340:0212-033X
1206:141501784
786:Karl Marx
698:, of the
531:in 1967.
521:doctorate
449:Biography
398:Barcelona
390:Sociology
276:Sociology
216:Known for
93:Felipe VI
80:In office
3411:Category
3363:Richards
3288:Jakobson
3268:Habermas
3223:Castells
3213:Benjamin
3191:Scholars
2820:Category
2489:scholars
2414:Theories
2322:cultural
2317:academic
2021:Journals
1924:listing)
1769:19513343
1636:Angelaki
1591:and the
1375:cite web
1284:13 March
1154:2707â48.
929:trilogy:
837:(1996),
775:enraged.
735:Internet
723:identity
525:Sorbonne
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167:Albacete
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3172:Science
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2970:Meaning
2890:Outline
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1974:YouTube
790:Marxism
780:Marxism
756:network
752:machine
696:economy
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505:Marxist
437:in the
243:Website
187:Parents
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3198:Adorno
3182:Visual
3132:Health
3127:Global
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2342:social
2173:Global
2165:Issues
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2332:media
2252:Other
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1732:S2CID
1328:(PDF)
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700:state
688:power
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406:Paris
306:EHESS
252:.info
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3167:Risk
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3035:list
1765:OCLC
1755:ISBN
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