17:
29:
371:
478:
155:, the site's management would be poor: "some defective canister sometimes directly in the ground should be reconditioned, but the project was stopped because of its cost and of the risk to workers; casks are protected from rain by a waterproof cover that is already beginning to crack; the embankments are sagging; rivers that flow from the site are subject to pollution".
127:
In 1994, the last package was received, then the storage was closed by the ANDRA in order to prepare the transition into the monitoring phase (planned for a period of around 300 years). The closure of the facility incorporates a waste encapsulation system (known as a cap) designed for watertightness,
105:
The first waste received in 1969 was hospital waste, in particular radium used for cancer treatment. Initially, storage consisted of burial in ordinary trenches, in the ground. Then the safer and easier storage on the surface was adopted: Concrete blocks are poured around the casks, then covered with
117:
and water on the surface. For several years, plutonium, radium, thorium, and waste containing tritium from all of the French nuclear power plants had been stored in 6 vaults in a structure called TB2. The leaks would be due to an overflow at the surface of the deep drainage network on the grounds of
259:
60:(ANDRA)'s inventory, the waste stored includes approximately 1,469,265 packages, corresponding to 527,225 mÂł, mainly from nuclear power generation (nuclear power plants and facilities corresponding to nuclear fuel cycle front end and back end).
415:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
94:
dunes, owned by the army, the decision was made to build the CSM to the east of the La Hague reprocessing plant, in a wetland area called the "Haut Marais". Today, a wetland would never be chosen to house a storage centre.
143:
In 1996, two official reports showed that the site safety studies were positive. The government's evaluation commission also considers that the site cannot be restored to its initial state even after 300 years (in French
102:(ANDRA: National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management), which had been an entity of the CEA since 1979, took over the centre as an independent public institution (created by the law of 30 December 1991).
166:
401:
121:
In 1984, storage structures were restored (trenches in the ground and concrete-walled trenches) and packages were taken back and reconditioned, improving their containment.
98:
The local elected officials did not want the CSM to be managed by a private operator. As a consequence, the CEA controlled the storage facilities until 1991, when the
205:
99:
57:
330:
83:
543:
418:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
280:
343:
306:
538:
162:
also claims that it contains more than 100 kg of disseminated plutonium, 200 tonnes of uranium, chemicals and heavy metals.
548:
182:
553:
519:
67:
426:
383:
124:
In 1991, the construction of the centre's roof began. It is intended to protect the packages from water infiltration.
187:
439:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
186:
showed that data from ANDRA were underestimated. According to this association, actinides are found in the bed of
222:
87:
152:
56:. The CSM was created in 1969 and then received nuclear waste until it reached saturation in 1994. According to
356:
177:
260:"First Results of Monitoring of a Radioactive Waste Landfill Cap Constructed with a Bituminous Geoemembrane"
293:
448:
512:
434:
274:
20:
Aerial view. At the southernmost end, the reception and administration building. To the west, the
229:['Management of radioactive wastes: the lessons of the Manch storage centre - ACRO 2009]
493:
129:
32:
Radioactive waste casings are stored beneath a waterproof cover itself covered by grassy earth
563:
455:
269:. EuroGeo 1. Maastricht, Netherlands: International Geosynthetics Society. pp. 549–555.
505:
135:
In 2003, a decree authorized the centre to enter the transition into the monitoring phase.
8:
16:
28:
430:
71:
45:
225:
Gestion des déchets radioactifs : les leçons du Centre de
Stockage de la Manche
558:
489:
318:
63:
331:
Déchets nucléaires dans la Manche: la plainte de
Greenpeace classée sans suite
532:
267:
Proceedings of EuroGeo 1: Geosynthetics: Applications Design and
Construction
53:
21:
106:
a plastic film and earth. The result of storage on the surface is called a "
86:(CEA) created Infratome, a private company which was a subsidiary of the
437:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
234:
477:
113:
In 1976, an accident occurred that caused tritium pollution of the
49:
317:
rapport ACRO du 22 mai 2006 commandé par
Greenpeace France :
257:
114:
107:
91:
412:
167:
fr:Association pour le contrôle de la radioactivité dans l'Ouest
128:
durability, and protection. The watertightness is achieved by a
485:
305:
Association de la Qualité de Vie à Ville-sur-Terre (la Q.V.) -
174:
41:
170:
344:"Soupçons de fuites dans un centre de déchets nucléaires"
100:
Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs
58:
Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs
118:
heavy rainfalls and malfunctions of the lifting pump.
488:, its collection, its distribution, or its uses is a
408:
404:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
307:Témoignage d'un ex-salarié travaillant sur le site
445:{{Translated|fr|Centre de stockage de la Manche}}
530:
148:), and that it is necessary to keep its memory.
48:storage centre. It is located in the commune of
433:accompanying your translation by providing an
395:Click for important translation instructions.
382:expand this article with text translated from
513:
279:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
258:Ossena, G., Breul, B., Hennent, R. (1996).
544:Buildings and structures completed in 1969
520:
506:
27:
15:
531:
66:, used in the 1950s and 1960s for the
44:storage centre) is the oldest French
472:
364:
294:Décret n° 2003-30 du 10 janvier 2003
333:sur france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr
311:
13:
14:
575:
476:
369:
165:In 2013, a study carried out by
206:Centre de stockage de la Manche
70:of low- and intermediate-level
38:Centre de stockage de la Manche
539:Radioactive waste repositories
443:You may also add the template
350:
336:
324:
299:
287:
251:
215:
198:
74:, is located in the vicinity.
1:
549:1969 establishments in France
192:
554:Nuclear technology in France
492:. You can help Knowledge by
188:fr:Ruisseau de Sainte-Hélène
183:Autorité de sûreté nucléaire
153:Sortir du nucléaire (France)
88:fr:Mines de potasse d'Alsace
7:
10:
580:
471:
407:Machine translation, like
138:
77:
384:the corresponding article
357:note-Plutonium-Hague.pdf
90:. After considering the
84:Atomic Energy Commission
22:Hague reprocessing plant
454:For more guidance, see
173:, and financed by the
130:bituminous geomembrane
33:
25:
456:Knowledge:Translation
427:copyright attribution
31:
19:
359:site web acro.eu.org
178:departmental council
146:site non banalisable
484:This article about
210:Sortir du nucléaire
160:Sortir du nucléaire
52:, bordering on the
435:interlanguage link
296:website legifrance
72:radioactive wastes
34:
26:
501:
500:
467:
466:
396:
392:
151:According to the
46:radioactive waste
571:
522:
515:
508:
480:
473:
446:
440:
413:Google Translate
394:
390:
373:
372:
365:
360:
354:
348:
347:
340:
334:
328:
322:
315:
309:
303:
297:
291:
285:
284:
278:
270:
264:
255:
249:
248:
246:
245:
239:
233:. Archived from
232:
219:
213:
202:
579:
578:
574:
573:
572:
570:
569:
568:
529:
528:
527:
526:
469:
463:
462:
461:
444:
438:
397:
374:
370:
363:
355:
351:
342:
341:
337:
329:
325:
316:
312:
304:
300:
292:
288:
275:cite conference
272:
271:
262:
256:
252:
243:
241:
237:
230:
221:
220:
216:
203:
199:
195:
141:
80:
12:
11:
5:
577:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
525:
524:
517:
510:
502:
499:
498:
481:
465:
464:
460:
459:
452:
441:
419:
416:
405:
398:
391:(October 2019)
379:
378:
377:
375:
368:
362:
361:
349:
346:. 7 June 2013.
335:
323:
310:
298:
286:
250:
214:
196:
194:
191:
140:
137:
79:
76:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
576:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
523:
518:
516:
511:
509:
504:
503:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
479:
475:
474:
470:
457:
453:
450:
442:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
406:
403:
400:
399:
393:
387:
385:
380:You can help
376:
367:
366:
358:
353:
345:
339:
332:
327:
320:
314:
308:
302:
295:
290:
282:
276:
268:
261:
254:
240:on 2011-12-14
236:
228:
226:
218:
211:
207:
201:
197:
190:
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
149:
147:
136:
133:
131:
125:
122:
119:
116:
111:
109:
103:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:In 1967, the
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
54:La Hague site
51:
47:
43:
39:
30:
23:
18:
564:Energy stubs
494:expanding it
483:
468:
431:edit summary
422:
389:
381:
352:
338:
326:
319:CSM_GP09.pdf
313:
301:
289:
266:
253:
242:. Retrieved
235:the original
227:- ACRO 2009"
224:
217:
209:
200:
181:
164:
159:
157:
150:
145:
142:
134:
126:
123:
120:
112:
104:
97:
81:
62:
37:
35:
169:, based in
64:Hurd's Deep
533:Categories
244:2019-11-01
193:References
449:talk page
386:in French
158:In 2006,
24:(blurred)
425:provide
208:website
180:and the
50:La Hague
447:to the
429:in the
388:.
321:Acro.eu
139:Remarks
115:aquifer
108:tumulus
92:Biville
78:History
68:dumping
559:Manche
486:energy
175:Manche
42:Manche
40:(CSM)(
409:DeepL
263:(PDF)
238:(PDF)
231:(PDF)
204:(fr)
490:stub
423:must
421:You
402:View
281:link
171:Caen
36:The
411:or
110:".
535::
277:}}
273:{{
265:.
132:.
521:e
514:t
507:v
496:.
458:.
451:.
283:)
247:.
223:"
212:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.