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Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson

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194:. His biological father, was Lewis "Lola" Orlando Strain, and his mother was Antoinette Wheeler. In May 1890, Strain was named as a stockholder and secretary treasurer of the newly opened Watagua Lumber Company in nearby Johnson City. It wasn’t long before the company ran into money problems from their inability to collect on debts owed. In August 1891, it was forced to close. The impact of its closing apparently affected Strain’s personal finances, as over the next couple of years, he was suing Watauga Lumber and was being sued by others himself. Complicating the matter for the Strains was that they had recently separated. It had been a hard year for them. They had begun the year with the birth of their youngest son, Christopher, on January 3, and then suffered the trauma of the death of their oldest child, their daughter Caroline on November 26. Along with their own financial difficulties, it was all too much and they separated soon after. Strain moved to Oregon, while his wife took the children and went north to New York City. Strain supposedly died alone in 1894; Antoinette became a journalist, and later joined a start-up 31: 410:(1933) and other oversize magazines reprinting comic strips, Wheeler-Nicholson formed the comics publishing company National Allied Publications. While contemporary comics "consisted ... of reprints of old syndicate material", Wheeler-Nicholson found that the "rights to all the popular strips ... had been sewn up". While some existing publications had included small amounts of original material, generally as filler, and while 391: 306:. Wheeler-Nicholson also was a victim of a shooting that his family called an Army-sanctioned assassination attempt and the Army called the mistake of a guard who mistook Wheeler-Nicholson for an intruder at another officer's home. It left him hospitalized with a bullet wound. Following this, Wheeler-Nicholson in June 1922 was convicted in a 1305:#88 (August 2009): "What they did was to set him back to what they called the '51 files', which is time and grade, the things that would let him get advancement: and it, in effect, ends his career. So he's still in the Army, and he has his rank, but he would not ever be promoted, and he knew that." 532:
Despite Wheeler-Nicholson's optimism, finding a place in the market was difficult. Newsstands were reluctant to stock a magazine of untested new material from an unknown publisher, particularly as other companies' comics titles were perceived as being "successful because they featured characters
550: 202:, Oregon. By this time she had changed her last name to "Straham", a variant of "Strain", and upon marrying teacher Thomas J. B. Nicholson, who would become the boys' stepfather, reverted to her maiden name and appended her new married name. The brothers were raised in "an 899:"Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson; citing NARA microfilm publication M1936, M1937, M1939, M1951, M1962, M1964, M1986, M2090, and M2097 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942" 649:
to 'work up new ideas'. When they came home, the major found the lock to his office door changed. In his absence, Harry had sued him for nonpayment and pushed Detective Comics, Inc. into bankruptcy court. There a judge named Abe Mennen , one of Harry's old
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reads, "New FUN is published monthly at 49 West 45th Street, New York, N.Y., by National Allied Publications, Inc.; Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, President ... Inquiries concerning advertising should be addressed to the Advertising Manager, New FUN,. ...
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with #32. Continuing for many decades, until issue #503 in 1983, it would become one of the longest-running comic books. In 2009, it was briefly revived with its original numbering, ultimately ending again in 2011 with issue #529, prior to DC Comics'
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represented the next step in the evolution of this entertainment medium in that the book contained original – not reprint – material. Actually, the idea of all original material had been tried in 1929 with the introduction of
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Wheeler-Nicholson "gave up on the world of commerce thereafter and went back to writing war stories and critiques of the American military" in addition to straight "articles on politics and military history".
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The officer, being treated at Walter Reed Army General Hospital for an injury to his ear, caused by the mistake of a guard who shot him when he sought to enter for sleep the home of a fellow officer at
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in publishing the open letter. Although he was not demoted, his career was dead-ended. He resigned his commission in 1923. His $ 100,000 lawsuit against Sladen was dismissed by the
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The date of birth of January 7 is supported by Wheeler-Nicholson's draft records. Wheeler-Nicholson's son Douglas recalled the birthdate as January 4, 1890.
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buddies, had been appointed interim president of the firm and arranged a quick sale of its assets to Independent News. Harry gave the major a percentage of
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as "forc Wheeler-Nicholson to sell his publishing business to Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz in 1937". However, wrote comics historian Gerard Jones:
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quipped years later of Wheeler-Nicholson: "Not only the first man to publish comic books but also the first to stiff an artist for his check".
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in issue #27 (May 1939). By then, however, Wheeler-Nicholson was gone. In 1937, in debt to printing-plant owner and magazine distributor
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credits Wheeler-Nicholson as "the link between the pulps and what we know of as comics today." He launched the magazine comics company
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everyone knew and loved". Returns were high, and cash-flow difficulties made the interval between issues unpredictable. Artist
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Wheeler-Nicholson suffered from continual financial crises, both in his personal and professional lives. "Dick Woods" artist
2046: 1315: 2002: 1944: 1810: 1753: 1273: 1211: 2071: 1362: 774: 1697: 1488: 1181: 1106: 882: 1992: 672: 153:, publishing the first such periodical consisting solely of original material rather than reprints of newspaper 497:. They would remain on the latter title through issue #32 (June 1938), following the magazine's retitling as 450:#1 was an anthology of "humor and adventure strips, many of which wrote himself". The features included the 426:#1 (Feb. 1935) – became the first comic book containing all-original material. As author Nicky Wright wrote, 1982: 240:
as a second lieutenant. According to differing sources, he rose to become either "the youngest major in the
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periodical as "more a Sunday comic section without the rest of the newspaper than a true comic book," in
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comic "Pelion and Ossa" and the college-set "Jigger and Ginger", mixed with such dramatic fare as the
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In 1923, their second child, daughter Marianne, was born. Son Malcolm was born in November 1926, in
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Interview with granddaughter Nicky Wheeler-Nicholson Brown, "He Was Going to Go for the Big Idea",
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Modern Cavalry: Studies on Its Role in the Warfare of To-day with Notes on Training for War Service
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The major remained for a year, but cash-flow problems continued. DC's 50th-anniversary publication
390: 1998: 1844:"Ahead of New York Comic Con, a look back at the colorful LIer who founded what became DC Comics" 1030: 830:"Ahead of New York Comic Con, a look back at the colorful LIer who founded what became DC Comics" 629: 538: 362: 1134: 481:, the fifth by Wheeler-Nicholson himself. Issue #6 (Oct. 1935) brought the comic-book debuts of 710: 617: 370: 191: 126: 52: 1563:
Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Manning, Matthew K.; McAvennie, Michael; Wallace, Daniel (2010).
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Interview with son Douglas Wheeler-Nicholson (August 2009). "His Goal Was the Graphic Novel".
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It was at this point Wheeler-Nicholson made history. He produced a comic appropriately titled
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A tabloid-sized, 10-inch by 15-inch, 36-page magazine with a cardstock, non-glossy cover,
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Wheeler-Nicholson, Nicky (2014). "Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson". In Booker, M. Keith (ed.).
723: 225: 195: 150: 612:– Wheeler-Nicholson was compelled to take Donenfeld on as a partner in order to publish 1216: 1127: 1098: 265: 218: 207: 1549: 291:, and his accusations against senior officers, led to countercharges, hearings, and a 1693: 1568: 1484: 1469: 1435: 1385: 1177: 1148: 1138: 1102: 962: 878: 770: 570: 355: 346: 288: 1987: 898: 1428: 634: 609: 590: 233: 229: 222: 199: 743: 326:
Wheeler-Nicholson wrote nonfiction about military topics, including the 1922 book
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Birth Date: 18 feb 1921. Birth Place: Adolf Fredrik, Stockholm, Sverige (Sweden)
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of previous version of Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson official family website.
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Wheeler-Nicholson spent his boyhood both in Portland and on a horse ranch in
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comic books, with slightly larger dimensions than today's. The title became
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The Major's public criticism of Army command in an open letter to President
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Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson was born as Malcolm Strain on January 7, 1890, in
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in France commanded the headquarters cavalry of the American force in the
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http://www.comicsdetective.com/2019/09/the-major-the-man-the-myth-part-1/
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The Texas-Siberia Trail: Adventure stories of Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson
526: 296: 257: 1627: 206:, intellectual household" where his family entertained such guests as 1463: 757: 684: 576: 463: 241: 166: 94: 1206: 1204: 1202: 272:". His outposts included Japan; London, England; and Germany. After 1607: 1587: 1232: 761: 549: 490: 253: 1199: 1129:
Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters and the Birth of the Comic Book
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Comics Through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. Vol. 4
834: 680: 292: 261: 1431:. Oversized like the Sunday funnies, the series never caught on. 1355:"The History of Comic Books: Newsstand Period Part 1. 1922–1955" 955:
DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes
854:"The 2008 Eisner Awards: Eisner Hall of Fame Nominees Announced" 1021: 601: 713:(b. 1960) is the daughter of Wheeler-Nicholson's son Douglas. 683:, Germany in 1920. Their first child, Antoinette, was born in 1669: 1562: 1378:
The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia, A-M
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The third and final title published under his aegis would be
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Concurrently, in 1925, he founded Wheeler-Nicholson, Inc. to
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CBW Comic History: The Early Years...1896 to 1937, Part II
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In an interview with Wheeler-Nicholson's son, Douglas, in
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In early 1938, Harry Donenfeld send him and his wife on a
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Birth Date: 24 Nov 1926. Birth Place: Rye, New York, USA
1028:). "Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson DC Founded" 145:, January 7, 1890 – September 21, 1965) was an American 877:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. p. 417. 414:
had put out a proto-comic book of all original strips,
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six adventure novels about air hero Bill Barnes for
1413:. Comic Book Collecting Association. Archived from 1468: 1126: 600:would become a sensation with the introduction of 1988:https://themajorandhislegacy.com/about-the-major/ 870: 221:. Raised riding horses, he went on to attend the 185: 173:. He was a 2008 Judges' Choice inductee into the 2023: 579:apartment Wheeler-Nicholson used as a rent-free 420:, in 1929, Wheeler-Nicholson's premiere comic – 1436:"American Treasures of the Library of Congress" 1685:The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture 1249:Douglas Wheeler-Nicholson interview, pp. 12–13 1196:Douglas Wheeler-Nicholson interview, pp. 11–12 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1783:"Malcolm I C Wheeler-Nichelson [sic]" 1164: 1162: 624:, Donenfeld's accountant, listed as owners. 473:The first four issues were edited by future 1711: 1709: 1681: 1316:"Army Officer's Suit for $ 100,000 Is Lost" 1176:. Chicago: Contemporary Books. p. 55. 1117: 1115: 1089: 1087: 1037: 508:Wheeler-Nicholson added a second magazine, 264:, helped straighten out the affairs of the 2042:American military personnel of World War I 1942: 1565:DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle 1506: 1376:Young, William H; Young, Nancy K. (2007). 1375: 1263:Douglas Wheeler-Nicholson interview, p. 13 1174:Ron Goulart's Great History of Comic Books 1081:Douglas Wheeler-Nicholson interview, p. 11 1034:, p. 5 (1985). DC Comics. 149:writer and entrepreneur who pioneered the 29: 1837: 1835: 1728:. Sweden Indexed Birth Records, 1859-1947 1682:Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2009). 1654: 1645: 1337: 1159: 984:Douglas Wheeler-Nicholson interview, p. 9 537:recalled that at the company's office on 462:" adventure "Barry O'Neill", featuring a 442:was the first comic to carry advertising. 276:, Wheeler-Nicholson was sent to study at 2067:Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees 1910:Baldwin, Hanson W. (December 15, 1940). 1871:. New York State, Death Index, 1957-1968 1706: 1690:Continuum International Publishing Group 1548:. P.O.V. Online (column). Archived from 1434:The U.S. Library of Congress exhibition 1259: 1257: 1255: 1243: 1190: 1112: 1084: 548: 389: 1909: 1785:. New York State Birth Index, 1881-1942 1540: 1168: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 949: 924: 922: 920: 658:as a shut-up token and wished him well. 620:was formed, with Wheeler-Nicholson and 330:. He also wrote fiction, including the 2024: 1841: 1832: 1063:Brown, Nicky Wheeler-Nicholson (ed.). 980: 978: 824: 817: 404:In 1935, having seen the emergence of 165:in 1935, which would evolve to become 2012:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 1861: 1252: 1121: 1075: 842:from the original on October 1, 2019. 16:American writer, creator of DC Comics 1945:"'Action Now' or 'Hold Everything'?" 1869:"Malcolm W. Nicholson [sic]" 1842:Lovece, Frank (September 27, 2019). 1411:Magazine – The Birth of an Industry" 1404: 987: 917: 764:: Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson's 2003:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 1365:from the original on July 22, 2011. 1352: 1274:"Major Nicholson, Guilty, Is Fined" 1212:"Insists He Acted for Good of Army" 975: 501:(issues #7–8, Jan.–Feb. 1936), and 175:Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame 13: 1095:The Classic Era of American Comics 14: 2088: 2077:Burials at Nassau Knolls Cemetery 2062:Manlius Pebble Hill School alumni 1970: 1943:Williamson, S.T. (May 18, 1941). 1133:. New York: Basic Books. p.  1062: 365:his work, which included a daily 321: 1454:insert", while comics historian 666: 1977:Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson 1936: 1903: 1890: 1803: 1775: 1746: 1718: 1675: 1636: 1621: 1601: 1581: 1556: 1534: 1497: 1398: 1369: 1346: 1308: 1295: 1266: 1020:), Petruccio, Steven ( 856:. Comic-con.com. Archived from 838:. New York City / Long Island. 544: 432:New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine 395:New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine 380:with art by N. Brewster Morse. 356:Street & Smith Publications 2052:Comic book publishers (people) 943: 891: 864: 846: 797: 716: 556:#1 (March 1937). Cover art by 186:Early life and military career 1: 1726:"Antoinetta Caroline Malcolm" 1567:. DK Publishing. p. 13. 1357:. TheComicbooks.com. p.  1280:. February 6, 1922. p. 5 785: 731:Battle Shield of the Republic 438:... Besides original strips, 397:#1 (Feb. 1935). Cover art by 1633:at the Grand Comics Database 1450:as "a short-lived newspaper 781:, by Nicky Wheeler-Nicholson 744:Are We Winning the Hard Way? 520:with issue #12, and finally 458:strip "Jack Woods" and the " 316:New York State Supreme Court 310:trial of violating the 96th 180: 163:National Allied Publications 99:National Allied Publications 7: 2047:Comic book company founders 1754:"Moran — Wheeler-Nicholson" 1546:"WonderCon, The Second Day" 110:Elsa Sachsenhausen Björkbom 10: 2093: 1793:– via Ancestry.com. 1736:– via Ancestry.com. 1405:Berk, Jon (January 1996). 747:(Crowell Publishing, 1943) 673:École Supérieure de Guerre 383: 2072:American magazine writers 1024:), Marx, Barry ( 959:Little, Brown and Company 489:, the future creators of 236:, and in 1917 joined the 139:Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson 122: 114: 104: 88: 78: 59: 37: 28: 24:Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson 23: 1979:official family website. 1900:#88 (August 2009), p. 49 1993:Archive (June 15, 2017) 1962:(subscription required) 1932:(subscription required) 1886:(subscription required) 1828:(subscription required) 1799:(subscription required) 1771:(subscription required) 1742:(subscription required) 1688:. New York and London: 1471:Comic Book Encyclopedia 1458:describes the 16-page, 1333:(subscription required) 1291:(subscription required) 1239:(subscription required) 1031:Fifty Who Made DC Great 1016:and Hill, Thomas ( 630:Fifty Who Made DC Great 157:. Historian and author 1442:March 6, 2010, at the 1417:on February 23, 2016. 828:(September 27, 2019). 711:Dana Wheeler-Nicholson 671:While studying at the 660: 618:Detective Comics, Inc. 561: 444: 401: 371:Robert Louis Stevenson 192:Greeneville, Tennessee 127:Dana Wheeler-Nicholson 53:Greeneville, Tennessee 1912:"Concerning the Army" 1811:"Joan Weitemeyer Wed" 1616:Grand Comics Database 1596:Grand Comics Database 1520:Grand Comics Database 1380:. Greenwood. p.  639: 552: 428: 393: 252:, led a battalion of 1477:Harper Entertainment 689:Great Neck, New York 518:New Adventure Comics 318:the following year. 1817:. September 3, 1955 1670:Cowsill et al. 2010 1235:who was absent. ... 336:Death at the Corral 151:American comic book 1949:The New York Times 1919:The New York Times 1815:The New York Times 1758:The New York Times 1544:(April 21, 2002). 1320:The New York Times 1278:The New York Times 1217:The New York Times 1099:Contemporary Books 957:. Bullfinch Press/ 562: 402: 350:. He additionally 226:The Manlius School 208:Theodore Roosevelt 63:September 21, 1965 1631:(DC, 2009 series) 1574:978-0-7566-6742-9 1475:. New York City: 1391:978-0-313-33521-1 1322:. January 5, 1924 1220:. January 5, 1924 1144:978-0-465-03656-1 1101:, Chicago, 2000) 1071:on July 14, 2011. 1065:"About the Major" 1012:Marx, Barry, 968:978-0-8212-2076-4 860:on April 1, 2008. 739:(Macmillan, 1941) 733:(Macmillan, 1940) 727:(Macmillan, 1922) 622:Jack S. Liebowitz 289:Warren G. 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Index


Greeneville, Tennessee
New York City
DC Comics
National Allied Publications
Dana Wheeler-Nicholson
Major
pulp magazine
American comic book
comic strips
David Hajdu
National Allied Publications
DC Comics
Marvel Comics
Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame
Greeneville, Tennessee
women's magazine
Portland
iconoclastic
Theodore Roosevelt
Rudyard Kipling
Washington state
military academy
The Manlius School
DeWitt
New York
U.S. Cavalry
Army
polo
Philippines

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