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interest in the form was keen. He obtained three separate sets of gamelan instruments and established three groups of four dancers each. Of his five wives, three maintained a group each: one group was under his royal wife, Tengku Ampuan
Fatimah, another under Che Besar and the third under Che Zubedah. Sultan Ahmad and his third wife, Che Zubedah, were particularly interested in Joget Pahang. Che Zubedah was a Chinese, and it is believed that she greatly influenced the development of Joget Pahang, spending much time and effort particularly in perfecting the dances.
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Terengganu was in 1969 at the Asian Music and Drama
Festival at Universiti Malaya (UM) Kuala Lumpur followed in 1970 in conjunction with Temasha Seni Melayu which also presented a new generation of dancers. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage. Gamelan is commonly played during formal occasions like weddings and traditional ceremonies.
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accompaniment of an orchestra of gongs and xylophones, which were found only at the Malay courts of Pahang and Lingga. While it is not known when this particular form of dance and music began in the Pahang court, it is evident, however, that by 1811 the tradition was known and practiced in the Pekan palace.
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In 1914, Sultan Ahmad died and there was no heir to the throne who was interested in maintaining the Pahang Joget tradition. Che
Zubedah, Sultan Ahmad's wife also left for Terengganu with her gamelan set to live with her son, Tengku Ampuan Mariam. Tengku Ampuan Mariam was highly trained in the art of
1002:
During the reign of Sultan Ahmad of Pahang, Joget Pahang was introduced into the state of
Terengganu. In 1885, a marriage took place between Sultan Zainal Abidin (1881-1918) of Terengganu and Tengku Long, daughter of Sultan Ahmad of Pahang. At this wedding, Sultan Zainal Abidin witnessed Joget Pahang
994:
Bendahara Wan Ahmad, later Sultan Ahmad (1863-1914), inherited the gamelan set as well as the court troupe of dancers and musicians from his father, Bendahara Wan Ali. The form, now called Joget Pahang, was firmly established at the Pekan palace under the royal patronage of
Bendahara Wan Ahmad. His
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Timang Burung tells of how Raden Galoh, after being locked in her room by her father for some time, is released. Going into the garden with her handmaidens, she sees the Burung
Kepudang or golden swallow. Enraptured by the movements of the bird, she requests her handmaidens to imitate them. Timang
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The dance Togok tells the story of Raden Galoh going in search of her husband who had disappeared. She meets another princess. In the ensuing fight, Raden Galoh is hurt by an arrow. However, all ends well, with both princesses hunting together. Raden Galoh is eventually reunited with her husband.
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One can clearly identify many 'Chinese' characteristics in Joget
Gamelan. For example, elements of the costume like the manner in which the sarong is tied, and the particularities of the unusual headdress are a clear deviation from other Malay classical dance costume styles and from Serimpi and
986:
The 19th-century Riau-Lingga empire was vast. It included the peninsula states of Johor, Pahang and
Terengganu, the Riau Archipelago and the Karimon islands. It was through this association of Pahang with the Riau-Lingga empire that Javanese court dance and music found their way into the Pahang
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Malay gamelan was first introduced to the public when Tan Sri Mubin
Sheppard, a Malay architectural scholar, found a gamelan set at the Pool Terengganu Palace and then asked Tengku Ampuan Mariam's permission to turn on this gamelan in 1966. The first appearance of the Gamelan Orchestra in Raja
990:
The first occasion for such a phenomenon was the 1811 royal wedding in Pekan, Pahang, of Tengku Husain, the eldest son of Sultan Abdul Rahman of Riau-Lingga and Wan Esah, the sister of
Bendahara Wan Ali of Pahang when the wedding celebrations were enlivened by elaborate court dances, to the
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Ayak-Ayak was the opening dance. It tells of court maidens and servants at work, slaughtering chickens, goats and cows in preparation for the marriage of Raden Galoh Cendra Kirana to Raden Inu Kertapati. The movements in the dance depict the preparations.
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Malay gamelan had more than seven musical instruments during its heyday at Istana Kolam, such as the gedemung (slentho in Javanese tradition) and gender, but only seven instruments remained and were kept after the Second World War.
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Malay Gamelan developed in conjunction with Malay Joget Gamelan. In the mid-18th century, a team of court dancers and musicians was sent from central Java to the island of Penyengat, the royal island capital of the
2175:
Taman Sari, an exquisite dance, tells of Raden Galoh and her handmaidens making merry in the beautiful garden called Taman Sari. There they play, eat, bathe, fish, beautify themselves, gather flowers, and dance.
979:). Javanese style court dance and music were, therefore, introduced at the Istana Kuning (the Yellow Palace), the Penyengat palace, the music being that of the gamelan and the dances consisting mainly of the
2804:
Saearani, M. F. T. B & Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 16(1), 75-86.
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Saearani, M. F. T. B & Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 16(1), 75-86.
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Many of the stories of the Joget Gamelan dances were taken from the Javanese Panji cycle, others were based upon activities in and around the palace. The following are some examples:
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for the first time and was impressed. Eventually, he borrowed a set of instruments and musicians from Sultan Ahmad and began the playing of gamelan music in his own palace.
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A dance on the theme of war, called Perang, was also important. It is said that this dance was the last item in every formal performance and the dancers went into a trance.
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Bedaya. Also, the music of the dance Timang Burung, one of the most popular from the Joget Gamelan repertoire is, in fact, an old and familiar Chinese folk song.
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In the past, about 80 traditional gamelan music were performed but this has now been reduced to 50, with 12 songs being the common ones, some of them include
2699:
Teuku Umar Ilany Bin Teuku Iskandar (2022). Gamelan Melayu:Teknik Permainan Keromong Dan Gambang Serta Peranan Cincang Dan Turun Gambang. Universiti Malaya.
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the Pahang dance. Armed with the support of Tengku Sulaiman who was also interested in gamelan, Tengku Ampuan Mariam continued this art in Terengganu.
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Based on the gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:
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2105:. But today there are only 33 types left as a result of the absence of dance instructors. Among the 33 types of dances that remain are such as
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Burung is the ensuing dance of the maidens imitating the birds with fan movements depicting the fluttering wings and tails.
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2566:(M. Sheppard, Joget Gamelan of Trengganu', Straits Times Annual, Kuala Lumpur: New Straits Times Press, 1969, p. 81.
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2579:[JOGET GAMELAN TERENGGANU FROM THE ASPECT OF STORYTELLING AND THE CHALLENGES OF ITS MAINTENANCE]
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Reid, Anthony (2001). "Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities".
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Joget Gamelan performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly.
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According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of
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2577:"JOGET GAMELAN TERENGGANU DARI ASPEK PENCERITAAN DAN CABARAN PEMELIHARAANNYA"
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2615:"Good vibrations: how to unite people through gamelan music | The Star"
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Mohd Anis Md Nor, Stephanie Burridge Taylor & Francis (29 Nov 2020).
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Mohd Anis Md Nor, Stephanie Burridge Taylor & Francis (29 Nov 2020).
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Aziz, Ninot (1 February 2015). "Living the Gamelan". New Straits Times.
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and Bedaya, the main classical dances of the central Javanese courts.
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2653:"Malay Gamelan: Playing Techniques of the Keromong and Gambang"
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The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific)
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126:
75:
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924:, which means "hitting" or "striking" refer to playing of
2746:
International Journal of Cultural and Creative Industries
2715:
International Journal of Cultural and Creative Industries
2634:"Renewing the love for gamelan | New Straits Times"
1171:
1154:
917:
2651:
Teuku Iskandar, Teuku Umar Ilany (15 December 2021).
2189:
1075:(another set of metallophones, slightly bigger than
2742:"Creative Reinvention of Joget Gamelan in Malaysia"
2711:"Creative Reinvention of Joget Gamelan in Malaysia"
2774:Sharing Identities: Celebrating Dance in Malaysia
2523:Sharing Identities: Celebrating Dance in Malaysia
4014:
2739:
2708:
2807:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145
2650:
2556:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145
899:
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849:) is a style of music originated from
806:
515:
2660:International Journal of Creative Industries
1209:where it was developed into its form today
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3799:
3437:
3423:
2837:
2823:
2089:
2075:
813:
799:
537:
522:
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3823:traditional Malaysian musical instruments
2740:Norsafini, Jafar; Rahmah, Bujang (2015).
2709:Norsafini, Jafar; Rahmah, Bujang (2015).
2680:
1134:Dancers performing a Joget Gamelan dance
2408:
14:
4015:
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2423:
129:(gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of
3794:
3418:
2818:
2631:
2602:
2474:
2343:"Gambang Mentuda Diambang Kepunahan"
3445:Traditional musical instruments of
2455:, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 18–19,
2391:"History and Etymology for gamelan"
24:
2478:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
1235:
27:Malay musical instrument and dance
25:
4064:
2681:Zainudin, Aniza (April 3, 2019).
2632:David, Adrian (August 22, 2017).
2300:"The History of Gamelan's Origin"
770:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
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2929:
2417:Introduction to Javanese Gamelan
2365:"Malay Gamelan Music Experience"
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1117:
1047:(a set of 10 small kettle gongs)
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1087:(a set of 5 large kettle gongs)
736:Rainforest World Music Festival
3115:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
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2357:
2335:
2313:
2292:
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1029:
928:or the act of striking with a
13:
1:
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958:which had its correlation to
4028:Gamelan ensembles and genres
892:
99:More articles or information
7:
3775:List of gamelan instruments
2844:
2185:
1722:Classical dance and theatre
1437:Jurit ampil kridha warastra
1205:, then later introduced to
1172:
1155:
918:
746:Penang Island Jazz Festival
42:A Malay gamelan performance
10:
4069:
4053:Sacred musical instruments
2429:Lindsay, Jennifer (1992).
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3949:
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3830:
3780:List of gamelan varieties
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2491:10.1017/S0022463401000157
2255:Gamelan outside Indonesia
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905:derived from the term in
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35:
3044:Semar pegulingan gamelan
2777:. Taylor & Francis.
2526:. Taylor & Francis.
2451:Milner, Anthony (2010),
2371:. Tourism Perak Malaysia
2369:tourismperakmalaysia.com
2321:"Menabuh Gamelan Melayu"
1281:Royal Ballet of Cambodia
1065:(a set of metallophones)
2683:"Memartabatkan gamelan"
705:Anugerah Industri Muzik
2593:FarizanM. Razuri, 2010
1244:
949:
926:percussion instruments
900:
857:-populated regions of
853:, performed in ethnic
3014:Joged bumbung gamelan
2989:Gender wayang gamelan
2668:10.35631/IJCREI.38001
2139:Kundang-Kundang Mabuk
1239:
1176:(hitting or striking)
975:empire (present-day
946:). While the word of
715:Anugerah Planet Muzik
688:Media and performance
88:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
66:Percussion instrument
4038:Culture of Indonesia
1286:Khmer Shadow Theatre
1225:Part of a series on
1055:(a wooden xylophone)
741:Borneo Jazz Festival
720:Sarawak Music Awards
4043:Culture of Malaysia
3110:Gamelan Son of Lion
2999:Gong kebyar gamelan
2909:Gendhing structures
2275:"The Malay Gamelan"
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710:Anugerah Juara Lagu
32:
3661:Kempyang and ketuk
3105:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
3070:K. P. H. Notoprojo
3054:Surakartan gamelan
2969:Beleganjur gamelan
2964:Bebonangan gamelan
2619:www.thestar.com.my
1245:
1243:of Southeast Asia.
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1090:A pair of hanging
143:Music of Indonesia
30:
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3825:by classification
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3039:Selunding gamelan
2994:Gong gede gamelan
2462:978-1-4443-3903-1
2414:Sumarsam (1998).
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2098:
1402:Gending Sriwijaya
1213:
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1185:Traditional dance
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877:(particularly in
861:(particularly in
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682:Music of Malaysia
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16:(Redirected from
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4048:Music of Sumatra
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3739:Gordang sambilan
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3350:Kendang ketipung
3210:Bonang panembung
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3085:Rahayu Supanggah
3029:Salendro gamelan
3024:Munggang gamelan
2959:Angklung gamelan
2954:American gamelan
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645:24 Festive Drums
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358:Semar pegulingan
125:Various hanging
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4063:
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4061:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3978:
3945:
3891:
3847:
3826:
3819:
3789:
3784:
3763:
3715:
3570:
3507:
3474:
3449:
3443:
3413:
3404:
3367:
3361:
3340:Kendang gending
3308:
3262:
3253:
3187:
3179:
3140:
3124:
3095:I Nyoman Windha
3058:
3049:Siteran gamelan
3034:Sekaten gamelan
2984:Gambang gamelan
2946:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2848:
2843:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2679:
2675:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2630:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2449:
2445:
2428:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2395:Merriam-Webster
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2279:themalaygamelan
2273:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2242:Malaysia portal
2240:
2235:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2095:
1567:Ramayana Ballet
1337:Bambangan Cakil
1301:Lakhon Pol Srey
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:Dance-drama of
1226:
1135:
1120:
1109:(a barrel drum)
1032:
1024:Seri Rama Balik
968:
895:
819:
779:National anthem
728:Music festivals
676:
543:Malays playing
528:
212:Gambang kromong
137:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4066:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3997:Kompang/Rebana
3994:
3992:Gendang/Tontog
3988:
3986:
3984:Membranophones
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3721:Membranophones
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3345:Kendang ciblon
3342:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3280:Gender panerus
3272:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3205:Bonang panerus
3202:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3144:
3142:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3120:Michael Tenzer
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Martopangrawit
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Gong Si Bolong
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Gadhon gamelan
2976:
2974:Degung gamelan
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2896:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2797:
2783:
2763:
2732:
2701:
2692:
2673:
2643:
2624:
2606:
2595:
2586:
2568:
2559:
2546:
2532:
2512:
2485:(3): 295–313.
2467:
2461:
2443:
2422:
2407:
2382:
2356:
2345:. 30 July 2019
2334:
2312:
2291:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2231:
2217:
2203:
2187:
2184:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Dondang Sayang
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:Topeng Cirebon
1669:
1664:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Lengger lanang
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Kancet Papatai
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1231:Southeast Asia
1228:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1088:
1080:
1066:
1056:
1048:
1031:
1028:
967:
964:
960:Melayu Kingdom
894:
891:
839:gamelan Melayu
821:
820:
818:
817:
810:
803:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
781:
780:
772:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
751:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
730:
729:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
699:
698:
690:
689:
685:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
595:Gamelan Melayu
592:
587:
585:Dondang Sayang
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
542:
530:
529:
527:
526:
519:
512:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
420:
419:
418:Regional music
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
402:
401:
400:
398:Tifa totobuang
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
247:
246:
245:Specific forms
242:
241:
240:
239:
237:Tapanuli ogong
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
151:
150:
146:
145:
139:
138:
124:
112:
111:
110:
109:
101:
100:
96:
95:
85:
81:
80:
79:
78:
73:
68:
61:
59:Classification
55:
54:
52:Gamelan Melayu
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4065:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Malay culture
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Gendang beleq
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Saron panerus
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Bonang barung
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:phrase-making
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Malay gamelan
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Jegog gamelan
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2808:
2801:
2786:
2784:9781000083729
2780:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2599:
2590:
2578:
2572:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2535:
2533:9781000083729
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2439:0-19-588582-1
2436:
2432:
2426:
2420:. Middletown.
2419:
2418:
2411:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2344:
2338:
2323:. 8 July 2019
2322:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2232:
2229:
2218:
2215:
2204:
2201:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Galuk Merajuk
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:Kending Gajah
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:Ketam Renjung
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:Timang Burung
2104:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Lakhon Chatri
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
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1813:Joget Gamelan
1811:
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1667:Topeng Betawi
1665:
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1662:Topeng Banjar
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1400:
1398:
1397:Gendang Beleq
1395:
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1332:Baksa kembang
1330:
1328:
1327:Bajidor Kahot
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Lakhon Mohory
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Peacock dance
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:Malay gamelan
1217:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:Malay gamelan
1193:
1191:Instrument(s)
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1123:Joget gamelan
1118:Joget gamelan
1115:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
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1089:
1086:
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1037:
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1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Timang Burung
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
982:
978:
974:
963:
961:
957:
954:refer to the
953:
951:
945:
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936:
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927:
922:
921:
908:
904:
902:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:North Sumatra
860:
856:
852:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:Malay Gamelan
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
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786:
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605:Ghazal Melayu
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368:Gendang beleq
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343:Kurung-kurung
341:
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316:
314:
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309:
308:Joged bumbung
306:
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288:Gender Wayang
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167:Tembang sunda
165:
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162:Kecapi suling
160:
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141:
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136:
132:
128:
122:
118:
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108:
105:
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102:
97:
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90:(present-day
89:
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77:
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72:
69:
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64:
63:
62:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:Malay gamelan
19:
18:Malay Gamelan
3897:Chordophones
3513:Chordophones
3237:Saron demung
3232:Saron barung
3222:Saron peking
3100:Evan Ziporyn
3018:
2945:Genres &
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2773:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2749:
2745:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2718:
2714:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2659:
2646:
2637:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2598:
2589:
2571:
2562:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2522:
2515:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2452:
2446:
2430:
2425:
2416:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2368:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2200:Music portal
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:Togok Rompin
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:Lambang Sari
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
1773:Cinta Sayang
1768:Ceracap Inai
1677:Topeng Ireng
1477:Kuda Lumping
1457:Kebyar Duduk
1227:
1159:(dance) and
1112:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:, which are
1082:
1076:
1073:saron demung
1072:
1068:
1063:saron barung
1062:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
969:
947:
934:
933:
919:
898:
897:The word of
896:
871:Riau Islands
847:ݢاميلن ملايو
838:
826:
824:
697:Music awards
657:Contemporary
650:
649:
630:Mata-kantiga
610:Ghazal Parti
594:
590:Gamelan Jawa
548:
547:
544:
312:
202:Langgam jawa
51:
3969:Kulintangan
3841:Kulintangan
3263:elaborating
3129:Instruments
2400:17 December
2349:29 December
2327:29 December
2305:11 November
2284:11 November
2127:Lantai Lima
1990:Lakhon Khon
1911:Philippines
1898:Ulek Mayang
1818:Kuda Kepang
1783:Dikir Barat
1689:Wayang Wong
1622:Singo Ulung
1617:Sigale Gale
1542:Panyembrama
1532:Ondel-ondel
1367:Cendrawasih
1296:Lakhon Khol
1265:Yama Zatdaw
1077:saron kecil
1069:Saron besar
1059:Saron kecil
1030:Instruments
973:Riau-Lingga
889:) as well.
754:Music media
625:Kulintangan
580:Dikir barat
549:Traditional
471:Minangkabau
298:Gong kebyar
207:Celempungan
48:Other names
4017:Categories
3951:Idiophones
3937:Tongkungon
3853:Aerophones
3845:Caklempong
3634:Gong ageng
3576:Idiophones
3526:Cekuntrung
3480:Aerophones
3366:Vocals and
3153:Gong ageng
3075:Nartosabdo
2638:NST Online
2261:References
2011:Lakhon Nok
2001:Lakhon Nai
1997:Hun krabok
1944:Maglalatik
1833:Mek Mulung
1241:Topography
1100:gong besar
1096:gong kecil
883:Terengganu
835:Indonesian
760:RIM Charts
575:Caklempong
393:Tarawangsa
258:Beleganjur
192:Campursari
3974:Togunggak
3934:Sundatang
3866:Harmonium
3861:Accordion
3641:Karinding
3551:Kongahyan
3472:Totobuang
3468:Talempong
3464:Kolintang
3460:Kulintang
3447:Indonesia
3395:Senggakan
3313:Unpitched
3297:Celempung
3259:Panerusan
3188:or melody
3137:Colotomic
3063:Musicians
2947:ensembles
2687:HM Online
2111:Ayak-ayak
1974:Tinikling
1949:Pandanggo
1929:Itik-itik
1828:Mak Inang
1823:Labi-labi
1753:Bangsawan
1738:Adai-adai
1704:Zapin Api
1627:Sisingaan
1612:Sanghyang
1607:Sandiwara
1562:Poco-poco
1517:Melinting
1442:Kabasaran
1342:Bangsawan
1314:Indonesia
1203:Indonesia
1140:Etymology
1020:Ayak-Ayak
977:Indonesia
942:-forming
893:Etymology
859:Indonesia
851:Indonesia
461:Sundanese
388:Talempong
363:Surakarta
353:Selunding
333:Kulintang
328:Kolintang
318:Karinding
293:Gong gede
227:Pop Sunda
222:Jaipongan
157:Classical
135:Indonesia
92:Indonesia
84:Developed
71:Idiophone
3884:Sompoton
3874:Seruling
3821:List of
3706:Tamborin
3696:Slenthem
3619:Genggong
3594:Babendil
3589:Angklung
3503:Kuriding
3488:Akordeon
3385:Pesinden
3380:Sindenan
3375:Gerongan
3368:clapping
3185:Balungan
3165:Kempyang
3090:Sumarsam
2904:Colotomy
2756:20 March
2725:20 March
2507:38870744
2499:19192500
2433:, p.10.
2375:20 March
2186:See also
2063:Nhã nhạc
2047:Kingkara
2040:Ram Thai
2036:Ram wong
1982:Thailand
1954:Pangalay
1924:Cariñosa
1919:Binasuan
1853:Pangalay
1838:Mak yong
1730:Malaysia
1597:Ronggeng
1467:Ketoprak
1392:Gandrung
1387:Gambyong
1362:Cakalele
1273:Cambodia
1207:Malaysia
1161:Javanese
1144:Javanese
1039:Keromong
907:Javanese
875:Malaysia
785:Negaraku
615:Kroncong
555:Bertitik
496:Acehnese
491:Buginese
486:Ambonese
451:Sulawesi
348:Salendro
338:Kuriding
253:Angklung
217:Tanjidor
197:Kroncong
177:Pop Indo
4023:Gamelan
3879:Serunai
3833:Gamelan
3759:Marawis
3749:Kompang
3744:Kendang
3701:Slentho
3651:Kemanak
3609:Gambang
3561:Sasando
3493:Saluang
3456:Gamelan
3335:Kendang
3330:Kemanak
3270:Gambang
3249:Slentho
3244:Slentem
2894:kotekan
2885:Sekaran
2875:Cengkok
2865:Slendro
2846:Gamelan
2790:5 April
2583:. 2012.
2539:5 April
2250:Gamelan
2147:Silatin
2123:Geliung
2103:gamelan
2055:Vietnam
2031:Mor lam
2026:Ma yong
1964:Singkil
1959:Sagayan
1893:Sumazau
1868:Rambong
1684:Tor-tor
1642:Tanggai
1512:Makyong
1487:Lengger
1417:Jaipong
1372:Condong
1357:Bedhaya
1148:ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦢ꧀
1106:Gendang
1052:Gambang
987:court.
981:Serimpi
966:History
901:Gamelan
662:Hip Hop
620:Kompang
600:Gendang
456:Sumatra
378:Saluang
323:Kendang
283:Gambang
278:Gamelan
187:Dangdut
182:Hip hop
131:Gamelan
107:Gamelan
4002:Marwas
3941:Umbang
3915:Gambus
3888:Turali
3870:Nafiri
3837:Ghazal
3754:Rebana
3681:Reyong
3676:Kubing
3671:Kepyak
3666:Kenong
3656:Kempul
3624:Gendèr
3614:Gangsa
3604:Calung
3599:Bonang
3546:Kacapi
3541:Hasapi
3536:Gambus
3498:Suling
3400:Keplok
3357:Kepyak
3304:Suling
3275:Gender
3195:Bonang
3170:Kenong
3160:Kempul
2892:&
2870:Pathet
2853:Theory
2781:
2530:
2505:
2497:
2459:
2437:
2021:Manora
1939:Kuntaw
1888:Sewang
1873:Randai
1863:Piring
1858:Payung
1848:Ngajat
1843:Menora
1798:Indang
1763:Branyo
1694:Yapong
1657:Topeng
1652:Toneel
1637:Tandok
1632:Srimpi
1577:Rejang
1572:Randai
1557:Piring
1552:Pendet
1547:Payung
1537:Pajoge
1507:Ludruk
1497:Lenong
1482:Legong
1452:Kebagh
1422:Janger
1412:Indang
1382:Gambuh
1377:Didong
1352:Barong
1199:Origin
1084:Kenong
1044:bonang
956:Malays
950:Melayu
944:suffix
930:mallet
879:Pahang
873:) and
651:Modern
570:Branyo
560:Bongai
481:Dayaks
476:Bataks
431:Borneo
383:Suling
313:Melayu
273:Degung
268:Gambus
263:Calung
149:Genres
3959:Agung
3930:Sapeh
3925:Rebab
3920:Gitar
3905:Biola
3729:Bedug
3691:Siter
3686:Saron
3646:Kecer
3584:Agung
3566:Sapeh
3556:Rebab
3325:Kecer
3320:Bedug
3292:Siter
3287:Rebab
3217:Saron
3175:Ketuk
2916:Irama
2899:Gatra
2890:Imbal
2880:Seleh
2860:Pelog
2656:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2503:S2CID
2155:Monab
2043:Rabam
2016:Likay
1969:Subli
1903:Zapin
1878:Rodat
1808:Joget
1803:Jikey
1778:Dabus
1758:Boria
1748:Balai
1743:Asyik
1699:Zapin
1602:Saman
1592:Rodat
1522:Merak
1502:Lilin
1462:Kecak
1432:Joget
1427:Joged
1407:Hudoq
1347:Baris
1252:Burma
1181:Genre
1173:gamel
1165:ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀
1156:joget
1092:gongs
920:gamel
911:ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀
887:Johor
855:Malay
831:Malay
640:Rodat
635:Nobat
565:Boria
545:gongs
466:Malay
446:Papua
303:Jegog
172:Kecak
127:Gongs
3964:Gong
3910:Kreb
3711:Ugal
3629:Gong
3390:Alok
3148:Gong
2805:doi:
2792:2023
2779:ISBN
2758:2021
2727:2021
2554:doi:
2541:2023
2528:ISBN
2495:PMID
2457:ISBN
2435:ISBN
2402:2020
2377:2021
2351:2020
2329:2020
2307:2020
2286:2020
2153:and
2151:Lolo
1934:Jota
1883:Saba
1793:Inai
1714:Laos
1647:Tebe
1587:Reog
1582:Remo
1527:Oleg
1322:Arja
1306:Yike
1098:and
1022:and
940:noun
935:+ an
885:and
869:and
867:Riau
843:Jawi
825:The
672:Rock
436:Java
426:Bali
232:Rock
76:Gong
3531:Cuk
3521:Cak
2752:(1)
2721:(1)
2664:doi
2487:doi
1994:Fon
1026:.
667:Pop
133:in
4019::
3843:•
3839:•
3835:•
3470:•
3466:•
3462:•
3458:•
3261:or
3139:or
2748:.
2744:.
2717:.
2713:.
2685:.
2662:.
2658:.
2636:.
2617:.
2501:.
2493:.
2483:32
2481:.
2393:.
2367:.
2277:.
2157:.
2149:,
2145:,
2141:,
2137:,
2133:,
2129:,
2125:,
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
1167:,
1163::
1150:,
1146::
1018:,
962:.
932:,
913:,
909::
881:,
865:,
845::
841:;
837::
3814:e
3807:t
3800:v
3438:e
3431:t
3424:v
2838:e
2831:t
2824:v
2794:.
2760:.
2750:3
2729:.
2719:3
2689:.
2670:.
2666::
2640:.
2621:.
2543:.
2509:.
2489::
2441:.
2404:.
2379:.
2353:.
2331:.
2309:.
2288:.
2090:e
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1079:)
938:(
833:/
829:(
814:e
807:t
800:v
523:e
516:t
509:v
94:)
20:)
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