35:
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After hearing reports of black workers wanting to get better pay and work conditions a city marshal, a deputy sheriff, and a banker, accompanied by a white mob, attacked and beat several prominent black townspeople, including a school principal. After looting stores, the mob ordered the victims to
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501:. White members who were angry that black people were organizing to attain better work conditions beat, whipped and then forced them into exile.
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reported that white mobs had whipped and beaten the black people who they then forced to leave town.
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Topographical and political map of the state of
Mississippi around Macon, 1921
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655:. Columbus, Mississippi: Dispatch Print. and Pub. Co. pp. 1–8.
3376:
1498:
623:
Red Summer: The Summer of 1919 and the
Awakening of Black America
587:
565:
563:
526:
reported it as black people being "taken across the river." The
792:
3476:
599:
560:
67:
3445:
Association of
Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
3662:
National Museum of
African American History and Culture
691:. Memphis, Tennessee: Gilbert D. Raine. pp. 1–14.
575:
3919:
Racially motivated violence against
African Americans
1441:
Racially motivated violence against
African Americans
646:
593:
718:
605:
1485:
682:
569:
3885:
3106:Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN)
509:Macon has a long history of its white community
1500:List of lynching victims in the United States
1471:
1431:Riots and civil disorder in the United States
778:
83:
3536:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
794:Racial Incidents during the 1919 Red Summer
546:'s influential report to Congress on them.
3507:
3352:Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore
3082:Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken
1478:
1464:
785:
771:
90:
76:
3909:White American riots in the United States
3828:"The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain)
3288:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes
2066:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner
1436:White American riots in the United States
620:
581:
538:The Macon race riot was one of many 1919
16:1919 race riot in Macon, Mississippi, USA
1234:Texarkana, Texas riot of 1919 (August 6)
386:Texarkana, Texas riot of 1919 (August 6)
3924:Riots and civil disorder in Mississippi
3894:African-American history of Mississippi
3657:National Memorial for Peace and Justice
511:lynching members of its black community
3886:
647:The Columbus Dispatch (June 8, 1919).
3294:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels
3200:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA
2891:
1497:
1459:
1414:
1361:
1326:
1279:
1205:
1044:
988:
905:
864:
829:
804:
766:
71:
3869:Lynching deaths in the United States
2999:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman
2892:
3530:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act
3306:O'Day Short, wife, and two children
3088:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey
13:
683:The News Scimitar (June 9, 1919).
522:leave Macon and never return. The
14:
3940:
3430:American Crusade Against Lynching
3076:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer
3929:Anti-black racism in Mississippi
3642:America's Black Holocaust Museum
3425:American anti-lynching activists
3397:Nadir of American race relations
2987:Steve Long and two half-brothers
2923:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX
685:"Race Trouble Reported in Macon"
33:
3848:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
3482:National Conference on Lynching
3040:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya
2917:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre
2258:Mary Turner and her unborn baby
923:National Conference on Lynching
724:"For Action on Race Riot Peril"
549:
497:took place on June 7, 1919, in
2964:Gallatin County, KY, race riot
1415:
97:
1:
3864:Lynching in the United States
3165:Springfield race riot of 1908
1583:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer
1487:Lynching in the United States
1280:
504:
495:Macon, Mississippi, race riot
20:Macon, Mississippi, race riot
3758:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson
3689:And you are lynching Negroes
3541:Emmett Till Antilynching Act
3276:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith
3182:Harris County, GA, lynchings
3124:Wilmington, NC, insurrection
2970:New Orleans massacre of 1866
1362:
1005:Memphis, Tennessee (June 13)
876:Morgan County, West Virginia
805:
533:
195:Memphis, Tennessee (June 13)
7:
3904:Noxubee County, Mississippi
3667:Southern Poverty Law Center
3312:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings
2940:? Lachenais and four others
2378:James Harvey and Joe Jordan
1695:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson
1327:
621:McWhirter, Cameron (2011).
10:
3945:
3148:1906 Atlanta race massacre
3118:Phoenix, SC, election riot
3094:New Orleans 1891 lynchings
3046:Benjamin and Mollie French
1206:
1188:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1098:Garfield Park riot of 1919
1068:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
935:Charleston, South Carolina
594:The Columbus Dispatch 1919
542:riots and is mentioned in
3856:
3675:
3634:
3553:
3455:William O'Connell Bradley
3415:
3369:
3365:
3194:East St. Louis, IL, riots
2946:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre
2929:New York City draft riots
2898:
2887:
2636:
1905:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1421:
1410:
1368:
1357:
1333:
1322:
1286:
1275:
1212:
1201:
1074:Coatesville, Pennsylvania
1051:
1040:
995:
984:
912:
901:
871:
865:
860:
836:
830:
825:
811:
800:
107:
52:
44:
32:
24:
3719:Deaths in police custody
3206:Jenkins County, GA, riot
3017:Chinese massacre of 1871
2935:Detroit race riot (1863)
2570:Lynching of Raymond Gunn
2362:Dick Rowland (attempted)
1311:(September 30–October 1)
1229:Hattiesburg, Mississippi
1170:Newberry, South Carolina
1045:
989:
440:(September 30–October 1)
381:Hattiesburg, Mississippi
338:Newberry, South Carolina
3700:Battle of Liberty Place
3695:Attack on John Shillady
3683:James Allen (collector)
3516:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
3300:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot
3224:Omaha race riot of 1919
3212:Longview, TX, race riot
3188:Newberry, FL, lynchings
3130:Julia and Frazier Baker
3112:Porter and Spencer (MS)
3064:Thibodeax, LA, massacre
3022:Meridian, MS, race riot
3005:Opelousas, LA, massacre
1978:Paul Reed and Will Cato
1663:Big Nose George Parrott
1291:Clarksdale, Mississippi
1238:New York City, New York
1122:New York City, New York
971:Monticello, Mississippi
965:New London, Connecticut
906:
882:Jenkins County, Georgia
649:"Race Trouble At Macon"
606:The New York Times 1919
516:
420:Clarksdale, Mississippi
184:Monticello, Mississippi
3834:United States v. Shipp
3586:Rebecca Latimer Felton
3417:Anti-lynching movement
3334:Freedom Summer Murders
3264:Rosewood, FL, massacre
3229:Knoxville riot of 1919
2098:Laura and L. D. Nelson
1134:New Orleans, Louisiana
627:Henry Holt and Company
570:The News Scimitar 1919
308:New Orleans, Louisiana
3805:Summer in Mississippi
3752:Mississippi Cold Case
3706:The Birth of a Nation
3647:Civil Rights Memorial
3576:Sidney Johnston Catts
3554:Defenders of lynching
3240:Duluth, MN, lynchings
3218:Elaine, AR, race riot
3176:Laura and L.D. Nelson
3142:Watkinsville lynching
3100:Ruggles Brothers (CA)
3058:Hamburg, SC, massacre
3034:Election riot of 1874
2981:Camilla, GA, massacre
2903:Death of Joseph Smith
1527:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1176:Bloomington, Illinois
653:The Columbus Dispatch
344:Bloomington, Illinois
3523:Costigan-Wagner Bill
3460:Ella Barksdale Brown
3258:Perry, FL, race riot
3170:Slocum, TX, massacre
3070:Mart and Tom Horrell
3028:Colfax, LA, massacre
3011:Bear River City riot
2861:James Craig Anderson
2661:Robert "Bobbie" Hall
2266:Hazel "Hayes" Turner
1391:Wilmington, Delaware
1256:Knoxville, Tennessee
1158:Hobson City, Alabama
1009:Bibb County, Alabama
917:Pickens, Mississippi
326:Hobson City, Alabama
236:Dublin, Georgia riot
199:Bibb County, Alabama
136:Pickens, Mississippi
3765:The Ox-Bow Incident
3745:Mississippi Burning
3596:John Trotwood Moore
3252:Tulsa race massacre
3246:Ocoee, FL, massacre
2741:Mack Charles Parker
2669:Willie James Howard
1338:Baltimore, Maryland
1303:Montgomery, Alabama
1262:Bogalusa, Louisiana
1140:Darby, Pennsylvania
1110:Louise, Mississippi
1092:Baltimore, Maryland
1080:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1015:Annapolis, Maryland
947:El Dorado, Arkansas
722:(October 5, 1919).
642:- Total pages: 368
432:Montgomery, Alabama
414:Bogalusa, Louisiana
284:Louise, Mississippi
254:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
160:El Dorado, Arkansas
21:
3779:Reconstruction era
3591:John Temple Graves
3435:Jessie Daniel Ames
3382:Indiana White Caps
3052:Ellenton, SC, riot
2975:Reno Brothers Gang
2725:Judge Edward Aaron
1922:Ballie Crutchfield
1385:Magnolia, Arkansas
1182:Syracuse, New York
1104:Port Arthur, Texas
1021:Macon, Mississippi
941:Sylvester, Georgia
888:Sylvester, Georgia
847:Memphis, Tennessee
729:The New York Times
720:The New York Times
499:Macon, Mississippi
468:Magnolia, Arkansas
402:Laurens County, GA
334:(July 27–August 3)
211:Macon, Mississippi
154:Sylvester, Georgia
130:Sylvester, Georgia
57:Macon, Mississippi
19:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3822:They Won't Forget
3739:Lynching postcard
3652:The Legacy Museum
3621:James K. Vardaman
3561:Theodore G. Bilbo
3549:
3548:
3440:Martin C. Ansorge
3361:
3360:
3346:Michael Schwerner
3153:Kemper County, MS
2993:Pulaski, TN, riot
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2586:Shedrick Thompson
2466:Bernice Raspberry
2186:Name unknown (MS)
2090:Name unknown (TX)
1711:Joseph Vermillion
1679:John Wesley Heath
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1406:
1405:
1353:
1352:
1318:
1317:
1299:(September 28–29)
1271:
1270:
1250:Ocmulgee, Georgia
1223:Lincoln, Arkansas
1197:
1196:
1164:Chicago, Illinois
1128:Norfolk, Virginia
1036:
1035:
980:
979:
959:Putnam County, GA
897:
896:
856:
855:
821:
820:
814:Blakeley, Georgia
689:The News Scimitar
643:
544:Charles E. Haynes
528:Columbus Dispatch
490:
489:
428:(September 28–29)
375:Lincoln, Arkansas
363:August – November
272:Garfield Park, IN
172:Putnam County, GA
118:Morgan County, WV
66:
65:
3936:
3899:July 1919 events
3676:Related articles
3626:Thomas E. Watson
3616:Benjamin Tillman
3581:Thomas Dixon Jr.
3505:
3504:
3367:
3366:
3270:Jim and Mark Fox
2958:Memphis massacre
2893:Multiple victims
2889:
2888:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
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2808:
2800:
2792:
2789:Wharlest Jackson
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2752:
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2736:
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2696:
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2685:John Cecil Jones
2680:
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2648:
2629:
2621:
2613:
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2597:
2589:
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2578:Matthew Williams
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2338:Berry Washington
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2202:Anthony Crawford
2197:
2194:Jesse Washington
2189:
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2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2114:Zachariah Walker
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2074:Grant Richardson
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2018:Earnest Williams
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1871:John Henry James
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1823:Stephen Williams
1818:
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1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1775:Ephraim Grizzard
1770:
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1735:Brown Washington
1730:
1722:
1714:
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1639:Arthur St. Clair
1634:
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1599:John W. Stephens
1594:
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1570:
1562:
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1538:
1530:
1522:
1519:Francis McIntosh
1508:
1507:
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1466:
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1456:
1412:
1411:
1359:
1358:
1344:Corbin, Kentucky
1324:
1323:
1309:Elaine, Arkansas
1277:
1276:
1217:Whatley, Alabama
1203:
1202:
1116:Washington, D.C.
1042:
1041:
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985:
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862:
861:
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764:
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756:
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732:. New York, NY.
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3873:
3852:
3789:Scottsboro Boys
3671:
3630:
3545:
3503:
3411:
3357:
3322:Harriette Moore
3282:Tate County, MS
2894:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2829:Arthur McDuffie
2827:
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2811:
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2632:
2626:Elbert Williams
2624:
2618:Austin Callaway
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
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2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2522:Thomas Williams
2520:
2512:
2506:Thomas Bradshaw
2504:
2498:Albert Williams
2496:
2488:
2482:Joseph Upchurch
2480:
2472:
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2440:
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2416:
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2152:
2144:
2138:George Saunders
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1986:Bunk Richardson
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1901:
1895:Benjamin Thomas
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1855:Joseph H. McCoy
1853:
1847:William Andrews
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1815:Richard Puryear
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1671:Charles Thurber
1669:
1661:
1655:Joseph Standing
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1575:Clubfoot George
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1502:
1489:
1484:
1454:
1445:
1417:
1402:
1364:
1349:
1329:
1314:
1297:Omaha, Nebraska
1282:
1267:
1208:
1193:
1166:(July 27–Aug 3)
1086:Longview, Texas
1062:Dublin, Georgia
1056:Bisbee, Arizona
1047:
1032:
991:
976:
908:
893:
867:
852:
832:
817:
807:
796:
791:
760:
750:
748:
709:
707:
673:
671:
637:
612:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
561:
552:
536:
519:
507:
491:
486:
485:
290:Washington D.C.
278:Port Arthur, TX
248:Coatesville, PA
103:
98:
96:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3837:
3830:
3825:
3818:
3808:
3801:
3799:Stone Mountain
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Goodloe Sutton
3608:
3603:
3601:John T. Morgan
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Julian S. Carr
3568:
3566:Cole L. Blease
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Flossie Bailey
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3342:Andrew Goodman
3331:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3136:Pana, IL, riot
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2853:James Byrd Jr.
2849:
2841:
2837:Michael Donald
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2733:Willie Edwards
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2653:Johannes Kunze
2649:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2594:George Armwood
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2514:Winston Pounds
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2322:John Hartfield
2318:
2314:Wesley Everest
2310:
2302:
2298:Wallace Baynes
2294:
2290:Olli Kinkkonen
2286:
2282:Jim McIlherron
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2162:Charles Fisher
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1970:Marie Thompson
1966:
1958:
1950:
1946:J. D. Mayfield
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1783:Samuel J. Bush
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1719:George Meadows
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1607:Alexander Boyd
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1535:Josefa Segovia
1531:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1381:(November 2–3)
1376:
1373:Macon, Georgia
1369:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1305:(September 29)
1300:
1294:
1293:(September 10)
1287:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:(August 30–31)
1253:
1252:(August 27–29)
1247:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1027:New London, CT
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:
996:
993:
992:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
962:
956:
953:Milan, Georgia
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
913:
910:
909:
899:
898:
895:
894:
892:
891:
885:
879:
872:
869:
868:
858:
857:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
837:
834:
833:
823:
822:
819:
818:
812:
809:
808:
798:
797:
790:
789:
782:
775:
767:
758:
757:
716:
680:
644:
635:
611:
610:
598:
586:
582:McWhirter 2011
574:
558:
551:
548:
535:
532:
518:
515:
506:
503:
488:
487:
484:
483:
477:
474:Wilmington, DE
471:
465:
464:(November 2–3)
459:
456:Macon, Georgia
453:
447:
441:
435:
434:(September 29)
429:
423:
422:(September 10)
417:
411:
410:(August 30–31)
405:
404:(August 27–29)
399:
393:
387:
384:
378:
372:
365:
364:
360:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:New London, CT
214:
208:
202:
196:
193:
187:
181:
178:New London, CT
175:
169:
166:Milan, Georgia
163:
157:
151:
148:Charleston, SC
145:
139:
133:
127:
121:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
95:
94:
87:
80:
72:
64:
63:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3941:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Silent Parade
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:Hang 'Em High
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:Strange Fruit
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:Father Divine
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Jim Crow laws
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:Walker family
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2870:
2869:Ahmaud Arbery
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:Yusef Hawkins
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:Betty Gardner
2818:
2814:
2813:Marian Pyszko
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:Carol Jenkins
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:Vernon Dahmer
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:George W. Lee
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:James Cameron
2559:
2555:
2554:George Hughes
2551:
2547:
2546:J. C. Collins
2543:
2539:
2538:Leonard Woods
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:Owen Flemming
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:Fred N. Selak
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:George Taylor
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:Robert Prager
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:Charles Jones
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:"Mose" Creole
2047:
2043:
2042:Matthew Chase
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:William Burns
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Fred Rochelle
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:F. W. Stewart
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:John Anderson
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:Alfred Blount
1796:
1792:
1791:John Peterson
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:Michael Green
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:Henry Plummer
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:Pancho Daniel
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
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1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1399:(November 22)
1398:
1395:
1393:(November 13)
1392:
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1387:(November 11)
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1345:
1342:
1340:(October 1–2)
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1310:
1307:
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1177:
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1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:Gilmer, Texas
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
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1123:
1120:
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1114:
1111:
1108:
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1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
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983:
972:
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966:
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927:
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918:
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914:
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904:
900:
889:
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883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
870:
863:
859:
848:
845:
842:
841:Pace, Florida
839:
838:
835:
828:
824:
815:
810:
803:
799:
795:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
768:
765:
761:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
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721:
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706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
638:
636:9780805089066
632:
628:
624:
619:
618:
617:
616:
607:
602:
595:
590:
584:, p. 73.
583:
578:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
556:
547:
545:
541:
531:
529:
525:
524:News Scimitar
514:
512:
502:
500:
496:
482:(November 22)
481:
478:
476:(November 13)
475:
472:
470:(November 11)
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
446:(October 1–2)
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:New York City
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:New York City
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
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116:
115:
111:
110:
106:
101:
93:
88:
86:
81:
79:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:United States
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
28:
23:
3840:
3832:
3820:
3811:Sundown town
3803:
3771:
3763:
3750:
3743:
3731:
3724:
3713:The Clansman
3711:
3704:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3499:Ida B. Wells
3487:Paul Robeson
3392:Ku Klux Klan
3338:James Chaney
3328:Anniston, AL
2952:Plummer Gang
2907:Joseph Smith
2805:Henry Marrow
2765:Frank Morris
2693:Willie Earle
2602:Cordie Cheek
2530:Henry Choate
2450:Dan Anderson
2410:Raymond Byrd
2394:Samuel Smith
2346:Willie Baird
2226:Frank Little
2218:Paulo Boleta
2146:Robert Perry
2122:Mary Jackson
2082:King Johnson
2034:James Hodges
1954:George White
1938:Walker Davis
1839:Jacob Henson
1767:Robert Lewis
1727:Ellen Watson
1615:Jim Williams
1591:Wyatt Outlaw
1397:Bogalusa, LA
1375:(November 2)
1346:(October 31)
1152:Newberry, SC
1118:(July 19–24)
1088:(July 10–12)
1020:
999:
929:Philadelphia
816:(February 8)
759:
749:. Retrieved
727:
708:. Retrieved
688:
672:. Retrieved
652:
622:
614:
613:
601:
596:, p. 1.
589:
577:
572:, p. 9.
554:
553:
550:Bibliography
537:
527:
523:
520:
508:
494:
492:
480:Bogalusa, LA
458:(November 2)
452:(October 31)
356:Syracuse, NY
350:Philadelphia
320:Newberry, SC
292:(July 19–24)
262:(July 10–12)
260:Longview, TX
242:Philadelphia
210:
189:
142:Philadelphia
112:April – June
48:June 7, 1919
3843:(1999 film)
3727:(1936 film)
3606:James Rolph
3508:Legislation
3471:Flag Salute
2911:Hyrum Smith
2757:Lemuel Penn
2749:Louis Allen
2717:Emmett Till
2701:Lamar Smith
2677:Recy Taylor
2610:Claude Neal
2458:Will Sherod
2442:John Carter
2418:James Clark
2370:Henry Lowry
2242:Ell Persons
2130:Rob Edwards
2106:Will Porter
1962:David Wyatt
1930:George Ward
1807:Henry Smith
1703:Amos Miller
1687:Eliza Woods
1623:David Jones
1567:Bill Sketoe
1551:Joshua Boyd
1511:Before 1900
1264:(August 31)
1246:(August 22)
1240:(August 21)
961:(May 27–28)
416:(August 31)
398:(August 22)
392:(August 21)
369:Whatley, AL
302:Norfolk, VA
174:(May 27–28)
124:Jenkins, GA
3914:Red Summer
3888:Categories
3857:Categories
3784:Red Summer
3477:N.A.A.C.P.
3402:Red Shirts
3234:Red Summer
2773:James Reeb
2645:Felix Hall
2637:After 1940
2386:Joe Pullen
2354:Roy Belton
2306:Will Brown
2210:Jeff Brown
2170:John Evans
2154:? Anderson
2058:"Pie" Hill
2026:Jim Miller
2002:Slab Pitts
1994:Ed Johnson
1831:Amos Hicks
1751:Dick Lundy
1743:Jim Taylor
1426:Red Summer
1416:Categories
1244:Austin, TX
1231:(August 4)
1225:(August 3)
1219:(August 1)
890:(April 14)
884:(April 13)
878:(April 10)
849:(March 14)
843:(March 12)
615:References
540:Red Summer
505:Background
450:Corbin, KY
438:Elaine, AR
396:Austin, TX
383:(August 4)
377:(August 3)
371:(August 1)
230:Bisbee, AZ
132:(April 14)
126:(April 13)
120:(April 10)
100:Red Summer
27:Red Summer
3774:(musical)
2490:Joe Smith
2434:Tom Payne
2402:L. Q. Ivy
2330:Jay Lynch
2178:Leo Frank
1906:1900–1940
1379:Ocoee, FL
1281:September
1190:(July 31)
1184:(July 31)
1178:(July 31)
1172:(July 28)
1160:(July 26)
1154:(July 24)
1148:(July 24)
1142:(July 23)
1136:(July 23)
1130:(July 21)
1124:(July 20)
1112:(July 15)
1106:(July 15)
1100:(July 14)
1094:(July 11)
1029:(June 29)
1023:(June 27)
1017:(June 27)
1011:(June 18)
1000:Macon, MS
925:(May 5–6)
738:1553-8095
697:2473-3199
661:2576-814X
534:Aftermath
462:Ocoee, FL
444:Baltimore
408:Knoxville
358:(July 31)
352:(July 31)
346:(July 31)
340:(July 28)
328:(July 26)
322:(July 24)
316:(July 23)
314:Darby, PA
310:(July 23)
304:(July 21)
298:(July 20)
286:(July 15)
280:(July 15)
274:(July 14)
268:(July 11)
266:Baltimore
219:(June 29)
213:(June 27)
207:(June 27)
205:Annapolis
201:(June 18)
190:Macon, MS
3841:Vendetta
3377:Lynching
3348:) (1964)
2913:) (1844)
1887:Sam Hose
1363:November
1082:(July 9)
1076:(July 8)
1070:(July 7)
1064:(July 6)
1058:(July 3)
1002:(June 7)
973:(May 31)
967:(May 30)
955:(May 26)
949:(May 21)
943:(May 10)
937:(May 10)
806:February
710:July 24,
705:39898320
674:July 24,
669:15050737
256:(July 9)
250:(July 8)
244:(July 7)
238:(July 6)
232:(July 3)
192:(June 7)
186:(May 31)
180:(May 30)
168:(May 26)
162:(May 21)
156:(May 10)
150:(May 10)
53:Location
25:Part of
3370:General
1759:Joe Coe
1631:Jo Reed
1328:October
931:(May 9)
919:(May 5)
751:July 5,
746:1645522
332:Chicago
144:(May 9)
138:(May 5)
3772:Parade
3760:(1965)
3635:Memory
3354:(1964)
3330:(1961)
3324:(1952)
3314:(1946)
3308:(1945)
3302:(1943)
3296:(1937)
3290:(1933)
3284:(1932)
3278:(1930)
3272:(1927)
3266:(1923)
3260:(1922)
3254:(1921)
3248:(1920)
3242:(1920)
3236:(1919)
3220:(1919)
3214:(1919)
3208:(1919)
3202:(1918)
3196:(1917)
3190:(1916)
3184:(1912)
3178:(1911)
3172:(1910)
3161:(1908)
3155:(1906)
3144:(1905)
3138:(1899)
3132:(1898)
3126:(1898)
3120:(1898)
3114:(1897)
3108:(1892)
3102:(1892)
3096:(1891)
3090:(1880)
3084:(1879)
3078:(1879)
3072:(1878)
3066:(1878)
3060:(1876)
3054:(1876)
3048:(1876)
3042:(1874)
3030:(1873)
3024:(1871)
3013:(1868)
3007:(1868)
3001:(1868)
2995:(1868)
2989:(1868)
2983:(1868)
2977:(1868)
2966:(1866)
2960:(1866)
2954:(1864)
2948:(1864)
2942:(1863)
2931:(1863)
2925:(1862)
2919:(1858)
2871:(2020)
2863:(2011)
2855:(1998)
2847:(1989)
2839:(1981)
2831:(1979)
2823:(1978)
2815:(1975)
2807:(1970)
2799:(1968)
2791:(1967)
2783:(1966)
2775:(1965)
2767:(1964)
2759:(1964)
2751:(1964)
2743:(1959)
2735:(1957)
2727:(1957)
2719:(1955)
2711:(1955)
2703:(1955)
2695:(1947)
2687:(1946)
2679:(1944)
2671:(1944)
2663:(1943)
2655:(1943)
2647:(1941)
2628:(1940)
2620:(1940)
2612:(1934)
2604:(1933)
2596:(1933)
2588:(1932)
2580:(1931)
2572:(1931)
2564:(1930)
2556:(1930)
2548:(1928)
2540:(1927)
2532:(1927)
2524:(1927)
2516:(1927)
2508:(1927)
2500:(1927)
2492:(1927)
2484:(1927)
2476:(1927)
2468:(1927)
2460:(1927)
2452:(1927)
2444:(1927)
2436:(1927)
2428:(1926)
2420:(1926)
2412:(1926)
2404:(1925)
2396:(1924)
2388:(1923)
2380:(1922)
2372:(1921)
2364:(1921)
2356:(1920)
2348:(1920)
2340:(1919)
2332:(1919)
2324:(1919)
2316:(1919)
2308:(1919)
2300:(1919)
2292:(1918)
2284:(1918)
2276:(1918)
2268:(1918)
2260:(1918)
2252:(1918)
2244:(1917)
2236:(1917)
2228:(1917)
2220:(1916)
2212:(1916)
2204:(1916)
2196:(1916)
2188:(1915)
2180:(1915)
2172:(1914)
2164:(1914)
2156:(1913)
2148:(1913)
2140:(1912)
2132:(1912)
2124:(1912)
2116:(1911)
2108:(1911)
2100:(1911)
2092:(1911)
2084:(1911)
2076:(1910)
2068:(1909)
2060:(1909)
2052:(1909)
2044:(1909)
2036:(1909)
2028:(1909)
2020:(1907)
2012:(1907)
2004:(1906)
1996:(1906)
1988:(1906)
1980:(1904)
1972:(1904)
1964:(1903)
1956:(1903)
1948:(1903)
1940:(1903)
1932:(1901)
1924:(1901)
1916:(1901)
1897:(1899)
1889:(1899)
1881:(1898)
1873:(1898)
1865:(1898)
1857:(1897)
1849:(1897)
1841:(1896)
1833:(1894)
1825:(1894)
1817:(1894)
1809:(1893)
1801:(1893)
1793:(1893)
1785:(1893)
1777:(1892)
1769:(1892)
1761:(1891)
1753:(1891)
1745:(1891)
1737:(1890)
1729:(1889)
1721:(1889)
1713:(1889)
1705:(1888)
1697:(1886)
1689:(1886)
1681:(1884)
1673:(1882)
1665:(1881)
1657:(1879)
1649:(1878)
1641:(1877)
1633:(1875)
1625:(1872)
1617:(1871)
1609:(1870)
1601:(1870)
1593:(1870)
1585:(1868)
1577:(1864)
1569:(1864)
1561:(1864)
1553:(1863)
1545:(1858)
1537:(1851)
1529:(1837)
1521:(1836)
1207:August
744:
736:
703:
695:
667:
659:
633:
3318:Harry
866:April
831:March
555:Notes
426:Omaha
3815:list
3725:Fury
3407:Jews
3320:and
3036:(AL)
1046:July
990:June
753:2019
742:OCLC
734:ISSN
712:2019
701:OCLC
693:ISSN
676:2019
665:OCLC
657:ISSN
631:ISBN
517:Riot
493:The
224:July
45:Date
907:May
3890::
3344:,
3340:,
2909:,
740:.
726:.
699:.
687:.
663:.
651:.
629:.
625:.
562:^
513:.
59:,
3817:)
3813:(
3691:"
3687:"
3495:"
3491:"
3473:"
3469:"
3336:(
2905:(
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
786:e
779:t
772:v
755:.
714:.
678:.
639:.
608:.
91:e
84:t
77:v
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