5454:
5405:
5356:
5319:
5305:
5284:
5243:
5194:
5152:
5131:
5020:
4978:
4922:
4876:
4855:
4681:
4609:
4556:
263:
5447:
5412:
5363:
5333:
5298:
5257:
5208:
5159:
5082:
5034:
4985:
4957:
4936:
4883:
4862:
4709:
4688:
4667:
4623:
4570:
5426:
5326:
5201:
4908:
3487:
5482:
5110:
4765:
5475:
5277:
5229:
5124:
5096:
4772:
5054:
3157:
4467:
5419:
5145:
5061:
4901:
4834:
4751:
5384:
4820:
4792:
4744:
4644:
4595:
2861:
4702:
4637:
5433:
5250:
5075:
5398:
4841:
4616:
3145:
4999:
4730:
5222:
5173:
4950:
4660:
5468:
5377:
5349:
5180:
5103:
5027:
5006:
4971:
4929:
4813:
4799:
4723:
4588:
4563:
42:
386:, with Percy Bassett-Smith as Surgeon-Naturalist, mapped the banks. They found a depth of 40 to 50 fathoms (73 to 91 m) inside the bank, with the rim rising to within 9 fathoms (16 m) of the surface. Dredging found live corals, showing that although entirely submerged, the bank was an actively growing reef.
1898:
336:. It is about 130 km (81 mi) long from southwest to northeast, and about 70 km (43 mi) wide at its broadest part. With an ocean area of 6,448 km (2,490 sq mi) it is one of the largest atolls in the world. The Macclesfield Bank is part of what
398:
rim of
Macclesfield Bank, with a width of up to 8 km (5 mi), has depths of 11.8 m (39 ft) at Pygmy Shoal on the northeast end of the bank and depths of 11.6 to 18 m (59 ft) elsewhere. Within the lagoon,
407:
is very deep, with depths up to 100 metres (330 ft). While the bank is everywhere submerged, with no drying shoals, it is usually visible due to the turbulence it causes, the seas becoming "high and confused" in heavy weather.
4504:
1918:
Jose Zaide, a
Filipino diplomat of ambassadorial rank, has written that the Philippines does not claim the Macclesfield Bank. Moreover, Macclesfield Bank is not within UNCLOS 200 or Philippines EEZ.
2532:
4497:
2387:
4490:
2020:[Ministry of Civil Affairs Announcement about the State Council Approval of the Establishment of the Prefecture-level City of Sansha] (in Chinese (China)). Archived from
2686:
84:
2417:
2642:
2135:
2661:
2618:
5541:
3678:
3671:
2528:
368:, which mapped and recorded the shoals in early 1701 on her way back to England from China. An alternative origin story attributes the name to an HMS
2335:
A Collection of Papers
Relative to Ship Building in India ...: Also a Register Comprehending All the Ships ... Built in India to the Present Time ..
3830:
2171:
2770:
2015:
1922:
1921:
As the bank is entirely underwater, some scholars have raised questions regarding the legality of territorial claims upon it with regards to the
1789:
2158:
India
Directory, Or Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America
1677:
1457:
742:
632:
411:
The elongated atoll consists of the following shoals, clockwise starting in the northeast, and at the end the six named shoals in the lagoon:
5526:
1567:
1292:
1127:
1017:
907:
852:
1734:
1512:
1402:
1347:
1072:
687:
577:
522:
5521:
3195:
2379:
1844:
1237:
1182:
962:
797:
467:
2446:
1622:
5551:
4319:
3261:
2910:
2835:
2584:
5236:
2733:
2506:
3640:
344:, which includes a number of geographically separate submarine features, and also refers to a county-level administrative division.
3321:
2080:
2678:
4427:
3850:
2065:
2046:
5536:
2590:
5556:
4943:
3461:
2266:
2240:
1995:
2738:
2409:
5561:
3361:
4577:
4339:
3840:
2763:
2743:
2639:
2129:
5440:
3860:
2317:
4602:
2658:
2614:
2586:
Some
Problems Relating to the Definition of "insular Formations" in International Law: Islands and Low-tide Elevations
2472:
2598:
2292:
3451:
3366:
3188:
275:
3281:
5461:
4165:
3749:
3436:
3381:
3346:
3231:
4513:
4324:
3721:
2756:
2113:
4737:
4630:
4380:
4350:
3999:
3744:
3706:
3633:
3311:
236:
2555:
Maritime
Boundary Disputes, Settlement Processes, and the Law of the Sea (Publications on Ocean Development)
1929:, in 2008 in compliance with the requirements of UNCLOS and UN officially approved the claim in April 2012.
3711:
3597:
3441:
3411:
3251:
438:
4482:
5312:
4362:
3523:
3426:
3371:
3296:
3286:
3213:
3181:
2915:
2810:
302:
4964:
4368:
3421:
3406:
3376:
3256:
3246:
2179:
5068:
2021:
297:
5546:
4653:
3571:
3471:
3396:
3341:
3276:
3138:
3133:
3016:
2011:
20:
3626:
3607:
3356:
2830:
363:
356:, though there is some ambiguity which vessel this was. By one account, the vessel was the British
292:
5531:
5391:
5340:
5089:
4420:
4334:
4293:
3495:
3386:
3331:
3110:
2231:
424:
4432:
4356:
2439:
2010:
1987:
5166:
5013:
4442:
4098:
3576:
3563:
3236:
1957:
in 1804. Nor is there any record of a Bombay country ship, or a
Calcutta country ship, named
383:
201:
4890:
4344:
4303:
3226:
2955:
2820:
2502:
8:
4374:
4196:
4143:
4050:
3543:
3401:
3391:
3316:
3301:
2840:
32:
262:
4716:
4280:
4113:
4081:
4035:
4014:
3835:
3581:
3548:
3466:
3416:
3149:
3036:
2993:
2978:
2920:
2892:
2060:
376:
357:
205:
2259:
British
Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
4437:
3877:
3812:
3456:
3446:
3336:
3241:
3221:
2973:
2877:
2825:
2805:
2716:
2594:
2313:
2288:
2262:
2236:
2109:
1991:
2748:
2570:
China's Policy
Towards Territorial Disputes: The Case of the South China Sea Islands
2349:
2232:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The
Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
4827:
4785:
4447:
4401:
4170:
4158:
4153:
3971:
3795:
3726:
3698:
3476:
3431:
3326:
3306:
3291:
3271:
3204:
3161:
3021:
2968:
2902:
2361:
1925:(UNCLOS). However, the Philippines filed claim for another underwater feature, the
431:
417:
341:
4992:
4412:
4247:
4201:
4086:
4009:
3822:
3689:
3649:
3351:
3266:
3115:
2935:
2721:
2665:
2646:
2480:
1982:
Jones, Gareth Wyn (2002). "Provinces". In Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (eds.).
1901:
333:
325:
321:
287:
72:
403:
marks the least known depth of 9.2 metres (30 ft). In general, the central
4915:
4869:
4525:
4329:
4288:
4270:
4180:
4148:
4118:
4030:
4004:
3956:
3951:
3736:
3120:
3089:
3064:
3054:
3046:
2925:
2887:
2850:
2226:
2365:
5515:
5291:
4471:
4298:
4093:
4040:
3941:
3924:
3887:
3882:
3775:
3754:
3665:
3657:
3538:
3173:
2940:
1860:
1846:
1805:
1791:
1750:
1736:
1693:
1679:
1638:
1624:
1583:
1569:
1528:
1514:
1473:
1459:
1418:
1404:
1363:
1349:
1308:
1294:
1253:
1239:
1198:
1184:
1143:
1129:
1088:
1074:
1033:
1019:
978:
964:
923:
909:
868:
854:
813:
799:
758:
744:
703:
689:
648:
634:
593:
579:
538:
524:
483:
469:
360:
329:
100:
86:
266:
A 1920 American nautical chart, based on British surveys - depths in fathoms
5117:
4581:
4512:
4227:
4138:
4071:
4045:
3981:
3897:
3805:
3602:
3553:
3528:
3518:
3503:
3486:
3079:
3074:
3059:
3026:
2815:
1721:
400:
2134:(8th ed.). Taunton: UKHO - United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2010.
5481:
5474:
5425:
5325:
5276:
5228:
5200:
5138:
5123:
5109:
5095:
4907:
4771:
4764:
4264:
4222:
4217:
4103:
4076:
4066:
3966:
3936:
3931:
3914:
3909:
3770:
3513:
3508:
3084:
3011:
2983:
2930:
2845:
2800:
2201:
1926:
1897:
2350:"Report on the corals from the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, China Sea"
4695:
4549:
4521:
4108:
3919:
3006:
1946:
395:
4466:
2860:
2081:"Justice Carpio: China's 9-dashed line- grand theft of Global Commons"
5370:
5270:
5053:
4674:
4517:
4175:
3902:
3716:
3105:
3069:
3001:
2882:
372:
that reportedly ran aground in the vicinity of these shoals in 1804.
241:
1945:
One problem with this attribution is that there is no record of any
278:
5418:
5383:
5215:
5144:
5060:
4900:
4833:
4819:
4791:
4750:
4743:
4643:
4594:
3946:
3845:
3031:
3618:
352:
Macclesfield banks reportedly were named after British ship named
5432:
5249:
5074:
5047:
4701:
4636:
2963:
2945:
2869:
2792:
2783:
2779:
5446:
5411:
5397:
5362:
5332:
5297:
5256:
5221:
5207:
5172:
5158:
5081:
5033:
4984:
4956:
4949:
4935:
4882:
4861:
4840:
4806:
4708:
4687:
4666:
4659:
4622:
4615:
4569:
2711:
2552:
1912:
448:
404:
228:
215:
210:
41:
2410:"Taiwan renews sovereignty claim over South China Sea islands"
5467:
5453:
5404:
5376:
5355:
5348:
5318:
5304:
5283:
5242:
5193:
5179:
5151:
5130:
5102:
5026:
5019:
5005:
4998:
4977:
4970:
4928:
4921:
4894:
4875:
4854:
4848:
4812:
4798:
4758:
4729:
4722:
4680:
4608:
4587:
4562:
4555:
1908:
337:
317:
192:
1953:. Furthermore, there is no record of an East Indiaman named
2160:. Vol. 2. William H. Allen & Company. p. 349.
2012:
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
2529:"Time to End Strategic Ambiguity in the South China Sea"
2445:. United States Department of State. November 15, 2005.
2440:"Limits in the Seas - No. 127 Taiwan's Maritime Claims"
1907:
Macclesfield Bank is claimed, in whole or in part, by
2778:
2640:
UN to decide on Phl claim on 13-M hectare Benham Rise
2066:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
2380:"Vietnam Law on Contested Islands Draws China's Ire"
2582:
2103:
2531:. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
2679:"DOE to assess resource potential of Benham Rise"
2615:"UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise"
2341:
1984:The Territories of the People's Republic of China
5513:
3831:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
2106:Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands
2659:UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise
2526:
1923:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
19:"Zhongsha" redirects here. For other uses, see
3859:
3203:
2225:
5542:Territorial disputes of the Republic of China
4498:
3634:
3189:
2764:
2347:
2235:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
2668:, April 28, 2012, Philippine Daily Inquirer.
2911:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
2836:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
2652:
2633:
2432:
2078:
4505:
4491:
3641:
3627:
3196:
3182:
2771:
2757:
2567:
2553:Seoung-Yong Hong; Jon M. Van Dyke (2009).
2372:
2155:
2041:
2039:
2607:
2503:"Allocation of South China Sea features"
2464:
2256:
2052:South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand
1896:
261:
3851:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
2287:. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society.
2282:
1986:. London: Europa Publications. p.
16:Underwater atoll in the South China Sea
5514:
4375:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
2591:International Boundaries Research Unit
2354:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
2332:
2307:
2036:
320:of underwater reefs and shoals in the
4965:South Tibet/Part of Arunachal Pradesh
4944:Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
4486:
3622:
3177:
2752:
2470:
2261:(2nd ed.). Seaforth Publishing.
2104:Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique (2000).
1981:
1892:
144:6,448 km (2,490 sq mi)
5527:Fishing areas of the South China Sea
2689:from the original on August 17, 2016
2452:from the original on January 1, 2020
5522:Undersea banks of the Pacific Ocean
5502:1: Divided among multiple claimants
4340:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
3841:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
3648:
2649:, August 16, 2011, Philippine Star.
2621:from the original on April 30, 2012
2561:
2546:
2310:The Bombay Country Ships, 1790–1833
13:
5552:Township-level divisions of Hainan
2390:from the original on June 23, 2012
2178:. www.spratlys.org. Archived from
14:
5573:
2727:
2079:Tordesillas, Ellen (2014-09-08).
5480:
5473:
5466:
5452:
5445:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5382:
5375:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5303:
5296:
5282:
5275:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5227:
5220:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5178:
5171:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5129:
5122:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5080:
5073:
5059:
5052:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5004:
4997:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4955:
4948:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4906:
4899:
4881:
4874:
4860:
4853:
4839:
4832:
4818:
4811:
4797:
4790:
4770:
4763:
4749:
4742:
4728:
4721:
4707:
4700:
4686:
4679:
4665:
4658:
4642:
4635:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4593:
4586:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4465:
3485:
3156:
3155:
3143:
2859:
2420:from the original on May 7, 2012
40:
3144:
2671:
2576:
2535:from the original on 2016-03-04
2520:
2509:from the original on 2015-12-17
2495:
2402:
2326:
2301:
2285:Ships of the East India Company
2275:
2249:
2219:
2138:from the original on 2014-03-21
1939:
148:total, 0 km land surface/islets
4325:History of the Spratly Islands
2527:Poling, Gregory (2012-07-05).
2194:
2164:
2149:
2122:
2097:
2072:
2048:Sailing Directions (Enroute),
2004:
1975:
112:South China Sea Islands center
1:
5537:Territorial disputes of China
4916:Parigas region/Demchok sector
4381:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
4351:Battle of the Paracel Islands
2471:Zaide, Jose (July 10, 2012).
1968:
180:Unnamed point below sea level
5557:Reefs of the South China Sea
2583:Clive Ralph Symmons (1995).
2348:Bassett-Smith, P.W. (1890).
2108:. Kluwer Law International.
389:
7:
5562:Atolls of the Pacific Ocean
4363:Johnson South Reef skirmish
2811:Fish diseases and parasites
2705:
1882:
1827:
1772:
1715:
1660:
1605:
1550:
1495:
1440:
1385:
1330:
1275:
1220:
1165:
1110:
1055:
1000:
945:
890:
835:
780:
725:
670:
615:
560:
505:
303:GPX (secondary coordinates)
172:−9.2 m (-30.2 ft)
10:
5578:
4696:Jiangxinpo/Northern Kachin
4369:Scarborough Shoal standoff
2202:"HMS Macclesfield (+1804)"
347:
229:Republic of China (Taiwan)
193:People's Republic of China
18:
5498:
5271:Parangcho / Dingyan Islet
4654:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
4540:
4537:
4532:
4460:
4417:Paracel Islands Airports
4390:
4312:
4279:
4256:
4240:
4210:
4189:
4131:
4059:
4023:
3992:
3870:
3821:
3788:
3763:
3735:
3697:
3688:
3656:
3590:
3562:
3494:
3483:
3212:
3129:
3098:
3045:
3017:Gathering seafood by hand
2992:
2954:
2901:
2868:
2857:
2791:
2366:10.1080/00222939008694050
2156:Horsburgh, James (1852).
2131:China Sea pilot, Volume 1
298:GPX (primary coordinates)
273:Map all coordinates using
252:
247:
235:
226:
221:
200:
189:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
140:
132:
124:
78:
68:
63:
55:
51:
39:
33:Disputed reefs and shoals
31:
21:Zhongsha (disambiguation)
5341:Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai
4428:Spratly Islands Airports
3262:Central African Republic
2831:Individual fishing quota
2572:. Routledge. p. 25.
2016:
1932:
281:Download coordinates as:
156:130 km (81 mi)
4335:Spratly Islands dispute
2283:Hackman, Rowan (2001).
2229:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
2176:History of the Spratlys
382:, under the command of
316:is an elongated sunken
164:70 km (43 mi)
4357:Southwest Cay incident
2257:Winfield, Rif (2008).
1904:
324:. It lies east of the
267:
169:Highest elevation
5014:Trans-Karakoram Tract
4099:Cornwallis South Reef
2557:. Brill. p. 149.
2505:. southchinasea.org.
2333:Phipps, John (1840).
2308:Bulley, Anne (2000).
1915:(Republic of China).
1900:
511:Engeria (Egeria) Bank
384:William Usborne Moore
293:GPX (all coordinates)
265:
202:Prefecture-level city
4514:Territorial disputes
4345:Battle of Leyte Gulf
4320:Territorial disputes
4304:Tambelan Archipelago
2821:Fisheries management
2734:Nautical Information
2360:: 353–374, 485–500.
2017:民政部关于国务院批准设立地级三沙市的公告
1226:Cathy (Cathay) Shoal
5118:Ieodo / Suyan Islet
5069:Bạch Long Vĩ Island
4197:Royal Captain Shoal
4144:Central London Reef
4051:Second Thomas Shoal
3846:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
3544:Princess Alice Bank
2979:Fishing tournaments
2841:Sustainable fishery
2683:The Philippine Star
2568:Chi-kin Lo (1989).
2483:on January 13, 2013
1856: /
1801: /
1746: /
1689: /
1634: /
1579: /
1524: /
1469: /
1414: /
1359: /
1304: /
1249: /
1194: /
1139: /
1084: /
1029: /
974: /
919: /
864: /
809: /
754: /
699: /
644: /
589: /
534: /
479: /
456:Pigmy (Pygmy) Shoal
96: /
59:Middle Sand Islands
28:
4603:Bhutanese exclaves
4541:Islands and waters
4281:Tudjuh Archipelago
4114:Investigator Shoal
4082:Johnson South Reef
4036:First Thomas Shoal
4015:Third Thomas Shoal
3836:Great Wall of Sand
3679:South Vereker Bank
3672:North Vereker Bank
3582:Peruvian anchoveta
3572:Alaskan king crabs
3549:Saya de Malha Bank
2921:Commercial fishing
2893:History of fishing
2664:2016-04-22 at the
2645:2016-08-16 at the
2384:The New York Times
2068:. 2020. p. 6.
2061:Sailing Directions
1905:
1893:Territorial claims
1861:15.867°N 114.567°E
1806:15.867°N 114.417°E
1751:15.917°N 114.483°E
1694:15.917°N 114.633°E
1639:16.000°N 114.650°E
1584:16.033°N 114.767°E
1529:16.117°N 114.400°E
1474:16.067°N 114.300°E
1419:16.050°N 114.217°E
1364:16.000°N 114.100°E
1309:15.967°N 114.050°E
1254:15.900°N 113.967°E
1199:15.800°N 113.900°E
1144:15.683°N 113.900°E
1089:15.633°N 113.717°E
1034:15.533°N 113.767°E
979:15.483°N 113.850°E
924:15.450°N 114.000°E
869:15.450°N 114.167°E
814:15.450°N 114.200°E
759:15.617°N 114.400°E
704:15.600°N 114.467°E
649:15.700°N 114.683°E
594:15.867°N 114.783°E
539:16.050°N 114.933°E
484:16.217°N 114.733°E
358:East India Company
268:
177:Highest point
101:16.000°N 114.500°E
26:
5509:
5508:
5493:
5492:
5313:Scarborough Shoal
5188:Macclesfield Bank
5090:Dokdo / Takeshima
4651:Part of Heixiazi/
4578:Jammu and Kashmir
4480:
4479:
4472:Oceans portal
4236:
4235:
4127:
4126:
3878:North Danger Reef
3813:Scarborough Shoal
3801:Macclesfield Bank
3784:
3783:
3616:
3615:
3534:Macclesfield Bank
3171:
3170:
2974:Catch and release
2878:Artisanal fishing
2826:Fisheries science
2806:Diversity of fish
2717:Scarborough Shoal
2617:. 28 April 2012.
2386:. June 21, 2012.
2268:978-1-86176-246-7
2242:978-1-86176-281-8
2182:on 6 January 2008
1997:978-0-203-40311-2
1949:vessel named HMS
1887:
1886:
332:and north of the
314:Macclesfield Bank
260:
259:
46:Macclesfield Bank
27:Macclesfield Bank
5569:
5547:Zhongsha Islands
5485:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5462:Tsushima/Daemado
5457:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5436:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5366:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5336:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5308:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5260:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5211:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5162:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5134:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5085:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5009:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4960:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4911:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4886:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4865:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4828:Limbang District
4823:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4802:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4786:Gilgit-Baltistan
4775:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4691:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4626:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4598:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4535:
4534:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4470:
4469:
4402:Coconut Princess
4241:Southeastern SCS
4171:Fiery Cross Reef
4159:West London Reef
4154:East London Reef
3972:West York Island
3868:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3796:Zhongsha Islands
3789:Northeastern SCS
3699:Amphitrite Group
3695:
3694:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3489:
3205:Fishing industry
3198:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3159:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3116:Fishing villages
3055:Artificial flies
3022:Handline fishing
2969:Big-game fishing
2863:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2685:. June 9, 2014.
2675:
2669:
2656:
2650:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2479:. Archived from
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:(21 June 2012).
2008:
2002:
2001:
1979:
1962:
1943:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1559:Shitang Lianjiao
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
998:
997:
995:
994:
993:
991:
986:
985:
980:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
943:
942:
940:
939:
938:
936:
931:
930:
925:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
888:
887:
885:
884:
883:
881:
876:
875:
870:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
833:
832:
830:
829:
828:
826:
821:
820:
815:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
778:
777:
775:
774:
773:
771:
766:
765:
760:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
723:
722:
720:
719:
718:
716:
711:
710:
705:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
668:
667:
665:
664:
663:
661:
656:
655:
650:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
613:
612:
610:
609:
608:
606:
601:
600:
595:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
551:
546:
545:
540:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
503:
502:
500:
499:
498:
496:
491:
490:
485:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
414:
413:
342:Zhongsha Islands
147:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
113:
108:
107:
102:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
44:
29:
25:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5494:
5489:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5451:
5444:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5392:Spratly Islands
5381:
5374:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5342:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5302:
5295:
5281:
5274:
5264:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5237:Paracel Islands
5226:
5219:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5177:
5170:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5128:
5121:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5079:
5072:
5058:
5051:
5041:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5003:
4996:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4954:
4947:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4905:
4898:
4880:
4873:
4859:
4852:
4838:
4831:
4817:
4810:
4796:
4789:
4779:
4769:
4762:
4748:
4741:
4738:Khao Phra Wihan
4727:
4720:
4706:
4699:
4685:
4678:
4664:
4657:
4652:
4641:
4634:
4631:Doi Pha Hom Pok
4620:
4613:
4606:
4592:
4585:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4528:
4511:
4481:
4476:
4464:
4456:
4386:
4308:
4294:Anambas Islands
4275:
4252:
4248:Palawan Passage
4232:
4206:
4202:Half Moon Shoal
4185:
4123:
4087:Sin Cowe Island
4055:
4019:
4010:Reed Tablemount
3988:
3862:
3855:
3823:Spratly Islands
3817:
3780:
3759:
3731:
3690:Paracel Islands
3684:
3652:
3650:South China Sea
3647:
3617:
3612:
3586:
3558:
3490:
3481:
3208:
3202:
3172:
3167:
3125:
3121:Marine habitats
3094:
3065:Bite indicators
3041:
2988:
2950:
2897:
2864:
2855:
2787:
2777:
2739:ROC's home page
2730:
2722:South China Sea
2708:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2666:Wayback Machine
2657:
2653:
2647:Wayback Machine
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2477:Manila Bulletin
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2416:. May 5, 2012.
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2227:Colledge, J. J.
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2077:
2073:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2024:on 25 June 2012
2018:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1902:South China Sea
1895:
1871:
1869:
1866:15.867; 114.567
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1817:Phillip's Shoal
1816:
1814:
1811:15.867; 114.417
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1778:Phillip's Shoal
1761:
1759:
1756:15.917; 114.483
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1705:Margesson Shoal
1704:
1702:
1699:15.917; 114.633
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1666:Margesson Shoal
1649:
1647:
1644:16.000; 114.650
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1594:
1592:
1589:16.033; 114.767
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1539:
1537:
1534:16.117; 114.400
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1485:Carpenter Shoal
1484:
1482:
1479:16.067; 114.300
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1446:Carpenter Shoal
1429:
1427:
1424:16.050; 114.217
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1374:
1372:
1369:16.000; 114.100
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1319:
1317:
1314:15.967; 114.050
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1264:
1262:
1259:15.900; 113.967
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1209:
1207:
1204:15.800; 113.900
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1154:
1152:
1149:15.683; 113.900
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1099:
1097:
1094:15.633; 113.717
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1044:
1042:
1039:15.533; 113.767
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:
989:
987:
984:15.483; 113.850
983:
981:
977:
976:
973:
968:
965:
963:
961:
960:
934:
932:
929:15.450; 114.000
928:
926:
922:
921:
918:
913:
910:
908:
906:
905:
879:
877:
874:15.450; 114.167
873:
871:
867:
866:
863:
858:
855:
853:
851:
850:
824:
822:
819:15.450; 114.200
818:
816:
812:
811:
808:
803:
800:
798:
796:
795:
770:Addington Patch
769:
767:
764:15.617; 114.400
763:
761:
757:
756:
753:
748:
745:
743:
741:
740:
734:Anding Lianjiao
731:Addington Patch
714:
712:
709:15.600; 114.467
708:
706:
702:
701:
698:
693:
690:
688:
686:
685:
660:Learmonth Shoal
659:
657:
654:15.700; 114.683
653:
651:
647:
646:
643:
638:
635:
633:
631:
630:
621:Learmonth Shoal
604:
602:
599:15.867; 114.783
598:
596:
592:
591:
588:
583:
580:
578:
576:
575:
549:
547:
544:16.050; 114.933
543:
541:
537:
536:
533:
528:
525:
523:
521:
520:
494:
492:
489:16.217; 114.733
488:
486:
482:
481:
478:
473:
470:
468:
466:
465:
446:
444:
434:
427:
420:
392:
350:
334:Spratly Islands
328:, southwest of
326:Paracel Islands
322:South China Sea
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
231:
214:
213:
204:
196:
145:
111:
109:
106:16.000; 114.500
105:
103:
99:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
73:South China Sea
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5575:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5532:Disputed reefs
5529:
5524:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5459:
5438:
5389:
5368:
5338:
5310:
5289:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5234:
5213:
5185:
5164:
5136:
5115:
5087:
5066:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5011:
4990:
4962:
4941:
4913:
4888:
4870:Mainland China
4867:
4846:
4825:
4804:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4756:
4735:
4714:
4693:
4672:
4649:
4628:
4600:
4575:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:Southeast Asia
4510:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Nine-dash line
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4289:Natuna Islands
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4271:Luconia Shoals
4268:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4181:Spratly Island
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4149:Cuarteron Reef
4146:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4119:Mariveles Reef
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:Commodore Reef
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Nanshan Island
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3957:Zhongzhou Reef
3954:
3952:Taiping Island
3949:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3874:
3872:
3865:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3764:Other features
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3737:Crescent Group
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3577:Alaskan salmon
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:Fishing vessel
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2851:Wild fisheries
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:Taiwanese List
2741:
2736:
2729:
2728:External links
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2670:
2651:
2632:
2606:
2599:
2593:. p. 12.
2575:
2560:
2545:
2519:
2494:
2463:
2431:
2401:
2371:
2340:
2325:
2319:978-0700712366
2318:
2300:
2293:
2274:
2267:
2248:
2241:
2218:
2193:
2163:
2148:
2121:
2114:
2096:
2071:
2035:
2003:
1996:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1894:
1891:
1889:inside lagoon
1885:
1884:
1881:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1618:
1615:
1614:Zhizhang Ansha
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1508:
1505:
1504:Zhongbei Ansha
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
683:
680:
677:
673:
672:
669:
628:
625:
622:
618:
617:
614:
573:
570:
567:
563:
562:
559:
518:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
463:
460:
457:
453:
452:
441:
436:
429:
422:
391:
388:
375:In April 1888
349:
346:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
284:
271:
270:
269:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
208:
198:
197:
190:
187:
186:
185:Administration
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5574:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5385:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5299:
5293:
5292:Pratas Island
5290:
5285:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5181:
5174:
5168:
5167:Kuril Islands
5165:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5083:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4958:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4773:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Badas Islands
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Bombay Castle
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Ardasier Reef
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Mischief Reef
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Namyit Island
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3925:Loaita Island
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:Southwest Cay
3886:
3884:
3883:Northeast Cay
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3776:Triton Island
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3755:Yagong Island
3753:
3751:
3750:Robert Island
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:Pratas Island
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3658:Pratas Island
3655:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Nazareth Bank
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3496:Fishing banks
3493:
3488:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:United States
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Fishing banks
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2602:
2600:9781897643105
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2549:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2312:. Routledge.
2311:
2304:
2296:
2294:0-905617-96-7
2290:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1878:
1841:
1838:
1836:Pingnan Ansha
1835:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1595:Hardy Patches
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:Hardy Patches
1555:
1554:
1546:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1320:Siamese Shoal
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:Siamese Shoal
1280:
1279:
1271:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1179:
1176:
1174:Kongpai Ansha
1173:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1155:Tanered Shoal
1124:
1121:
1119:Taojing Ansha
1118:
1116:Tancred Shoal
1115:
1114:
1106:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1045:Cawston Shoal
1014:
1011:
1009:Guodian Ansha
1008:
1006:Cawston Shoal
1005:
1004:
996:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
941:
935:Balfour Shoal
904:
901:
898:
896:Balfour Shoal
895:
894:
886:
880:Bassett Shoal
849:
846:
843:
841:Bassett Shoal
840:
839:
831:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
776:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
721:
684:
681:
678:
675:
674:
666:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
611:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
556:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
501:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
450:
442:
440:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
402:
397:
387:
385:
381:
380:
373:
371:
367:
366:
362:
361:East Indiaman
359:
355:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Pratas Island
327:
323:
319:
315:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
282:
277:
276:OpenStreetMap
274:
264:
255:
251:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
230:
225:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
139:
135:
133:Major islands
131:
127:
125:Total islands
123:
118:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
30:
22:
5187:
4891:North Borneo
4582:Azad Kashmir
4443:Swallow Reef
4400:
4263:
4257:Southern SCS
4228:Swallow Reef
4139:London Reefs
4072:Collins Reef
4046:Sabina Shoal
3982:Western Reef
3898:Thitu Island
3894:Thitu Reefs
3806:Walker Shoal
3800:
3745:Money Island
3722:Woody Island
3707:Rocky Island
3677:
3670:
3603:Chatham Rise
3554:Soudan Banks
3533:
3529:Hawkins Bank
3519:Georges Bank
3504:Agulhas Bank
3452:Turkmenistan
3160:
3148:
3027:Spearfishing
2816:Fish farming
2691:. Retrieved
2682:
2673:
2654:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2609:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2522:
2511:. Retrieved
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2476:
2473:"Saan Siya?"
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2414:Focus Taiwan
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2309:
2303:
2284:
2277:
2258:
2251:
2230:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2206:wrecksite.eu
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2175:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2130:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2074:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2006:
1983:
1977:
1959:Macclesfield
1958:
1955:Macclesfield
1954:
1951:Macclesfield
1950:
1941:
1920:
1917:
1906:
1888:
1762:Walker Shoal
1722:Walker Shoal
1669:Nanfei Ansha
1540:Oliver Shoal
1501:Oliver Shoal
1430:Magpie Shoal
1394:Meibin Ansha
1391:Magpie Shoal
1375:Bankok Shoal
1336:Bankok Shoal
1229:Huaxia Ansha
1100:Penguin Bank
1061:Penguin Bank
902:波洑暗沙 or 波伏暗沙
715:Plover Shoal
679:Haijiu Ansha
676:Plover Shoal
624:Jimeng Ansha
605:Howard Shoal
569:Wuyong Ansha
566:Howard Shoal
550:Engeria Bank
410:
401:Walker Shoal
393:
378:
374:
370:Macclesfield
369:
365:Macclesfield
364:
354:Macclesfield
353:
351:
313:
312:
280:
279:
272:
248:Demographics
237:Municipality
191:
5441:Taiwan Area
5139:James Shoal
4265:James Shoal
4223:Louisa Reef
4218:Amboyna Cay
4104:Dallas Reef
4077:Hughes Reef
4067:Union Banks
4000:Flat Island
3967:Irving Reef
3937:Gaven Reefs
3932:Tizard Bank
3915:Lankiam Cay
3910:Loaita Bank
3771:Bombay Reef
3712:Tree Island
3591:Other areas
3524:Grand Banks
3514:Flemish Cap
3509:Dogger Bank
3437:Switzerland
3382:New Zealand
3347:South Korea
3012:Fishing net
2984:Fly fishing
2846:Overfishing
2801:Aquaculture
2786:topic areas
1927:Benham Rise
1872:Payne Shoal
1864: /
1833:Payne Shoal
1809: /
1754: /
1726:Manbu Ansha
1697: /
1642: /
1587: /
1532: /
1477: /
1449:Luban Ansha
1422: /
1367: /
1339:Bengu Ansha
1312: /
1284:Simen Ansha
1265:Cathy Shoal
1257: /
1210:Combe Shoal
1202: /
1171:Combe Shoal
1147: /
1092: /
1064:Paihong Tan
1037: /
990:Parry Shoal
982: /
954:Paibo Ansha
951:Parry Shoal
927: /
872: /
825:Smith Shoal
817: /
789:Meixi Ansha
786:Smith Shoal
762: /
707: /
652: /
597: /
542: /
495:Pigmy Shoal
487: /
459:Biwei Ansha
439:Coordinates
394:The broken
104: /
79:Coordinates
56:Other names
5516:Categories
4550:Aksai Chin
4438:Spratly Is
4109:Erica Reef
3920:Loaita Cay
3564:By species
3362:Madagascar
3237:Bangladesh
3214:By country
3106:Fish ponds
3007:Fishfinder
2994:Techniques
2956:Recreation
2936:Processing
2916:By country
2539:2012-07-21
2513:2016-01-16
2487:31 October
2172:"Timeline"
2142:2018-05-13
2115:9041113819
2090:2023-12-11
2085:VERA Files
1969:References
1947:Royal Navy
1870: (
1815: (
1781:Lexi Ansha
1760: (
1703: (
1650:Hand Shoal
1648: (
1611:Hand Shoal
1593: (
1538: (
1483: (
1428: (
1373: (
1318: (
1263: (
1208: (
1153: (
1098: (
1043: (
988: (
933: (
899:Bofu Ansha
878: (
844:Bude Ansha
823: (
768: (
713: (
658: (
603: (
548: (
493: (
396:coral reef
340:calls the
253:Population
222:Claimed by
110: (
5371:Sir Creek
4675:Hong Kong
4413:Pratas Is
4409:Airports
4391:Transport
4176:Ladd Reef
3903:Subi Reef
3861:Dangerous
3727:Qilian Yu
3717:West Sand
3608:North Sea
3322:Hong Kong
3312:Greenland
3227:Australia
3207:by region
3099:Locations
3002:Fish trap
2926:Marketing
2883:Fisherman
2793:Fisheries
2780:Fisheries
2625:April 28,
2211:March 17,
2050:Pub. 161:
514:Yinji Tan
425:Romanized
390:Geography
377:HMS
242:Kaohsiung
64:Geography
5216:Noktundo
4717:Kalapani
4448:Thitu Is
4421:Woody Is
3947:Sand Cay
3442:Thailand
3412:Scotland
3402:Portugal
3392:Pakistan
3367:Maldives
3317:Guernsey
3302:Ethiopia
3252:Cambodia
3162:Category
3134:Glossary
3037:Trolling
3032:Trawling
2941:Products
2903:Industry
2706:See also
2687:Archived
2662:Archived
2643:Archived
2619:Archived
2533:Archived
2507:Archived
2447:Archived
2424:June 28,
2418:Archived
2394:June 28,
2388:Archived
2337:. Scott.
2186:21 March
2136:Archived
1851:114°34′E
1796:114°25′E
1741:114°29′E
1684:114°38′E
1629:114°39′E
1574:114°46′E
1519:114°24′E
1464:114°18′E
1409:114°13′E
1354:114°06′E
1299:114°03′E
1244:113°58′E
1189:113°54′E
1134:113°54′E
1079:113°43′E
1024:113°46′E
969:113°51′E
914:114°00′E
859:114°10′E
804:114°12′E
749:114°24′E
694:114°28′E
639:114°41′E
584:114°47′E
529:114°56′E
474:114°44′E
206:Province
91:114°30′E
69:Location
5343:Islands
5048:Ambalat
4433:Itu Aba
4313:History
3467:Vanuatu
3422:Somalia
3417:Senegal
3377:Myanmar
3372:Morocco
3297:England
3287:Denmark
3232:Bahrain
3150:Outline
2964:Angling
2946:Seafood
2931:Markets
2870:Fishing
2784:fishing
2693:June 9,
2456:July 1,
2028:21 June
1848:15°52′N
1793:15°52′N
1738:15°55′N
1681:15°55′N
1626:16°00′N
1571:16°02′N
1516:16°07′N
1461:16°04′N
1406:16°03′N
1351:16°00′N
1296:15°58′N
1241:15°54′N
1186:15°48′N
1131:15°41′N
1076:15°38′N
1021:15°32′N
966:15°29′N
911:15°27′N
856:15°27′N
801:15°27′N
746:15°37′N
691:15°36′N
636:15°42′N
581:15°52′N
526:16°03′N
471:16°13′N
449:fathoms
432:Chinese
418:English
379:Rambler
348:History
88:16°00′N
4807:Ladakh
4524:, and
4397:Ships
4383:(2014)
4377:(2012)
4371:(2012)
4365:(1988)
4359:(1975)
4353:(1974)
4347:(1944)
3863:Ground
3598:Alaska
3457:Uganda
3447:Turkey
3407:Russia
3337:Israel
3282:Cyprus
3257:Canada
3247:Brunei
3242:Bhutan
3222:Angola
3090:Sinker
3047:Tackle
2712:Sansha
2597:
2316:
2291:
2265:
2239:
2112:
1994:
1913:Taiwan
405:lagoon
216:Hainan
211:Sansha
153:Length
146:
4993:Susta
4895:Sabah
4849:Macau
4759:Korea
4522:South
4211:South
3477:Yemen
3472:Wales
3432:Sudan
3427:Spain
3397:Palau
3357:Libya
3342:Japan
3327:India
3307:Ghana
3292:Egypt
3277:China
3272:Chile
3139:Index
3080:Lures
2450:(PDF)
2443:(PDF)
2056:(PDF)
1933:Notes
1909:China
445:depth
443:least
338:China
318:atoll
161:Width
4538:Land
4518:East
4190:East
4132:West
3978:WNW
3963:NNW
3387:Oman
3352:Laos
3332:Iran
3267:Chad
3075:Line
3070:Hook
3060:Bait
2782:and
2695:2016
2627:2012
2595:ISBN
2489:2012
2458:2012
2426:2012
2396:2012
2314:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2213:2022
2188:2014
2110:ISBN
2030:2012
1992:ISBN
1911:and
1839:屏南暗沙
1784:樂西暗沙
1729:漫步暗沙
1672:南扉暗沙
1617:指掌暗沙
1562:石塘連礁
1507:中北暗沙
1452:魯班暗沙
1397:美濱暗沙
1342:本固暗沙
1287:西門暗沙
1232:華夏暗沙
1177:控湃暗沙
1122:濤靜暗沙
1012:果淀暗沙
957:排波暗沙
847:布德暗沙
792:美溪暗沙
737:安定連礁
682:海鳩暗沙
627:濟猛暗沙
572:武勇暗沙
462:比微暗沙
435:Name
428:Name
421:Name
256:None
141:Area
136:None
4897:) (
4516:in
3085:Rod
2362:doi
1988:101
1166:10
1067:排洪灘
1056:10
781:10
726:10
616:10
561:10
517:隱磯灘
288:KML
5518::
4520:,
4060:SW
4024:SE
3993:NE
3871:NW
2681:.
2589:.
2475:.
2412:.
2382:.
2356:.
2352:.
2281:*
2255:*
2204:.
2174:.
2083:.
2064:.
2058:.
2038:^
1990:.
1883:8
1828:9
1773:5
1716:8
1661:9
1606:8
1551:7
1496:8
1441:8
1386:7
1331:9
1276:7
1221:7
1111:9
1001:8
946:8
891:9
836:9
671:9
506:7
451:)
5486:)
5464:(
5458:)
5443:(
5437:)
5394:(
5388:)
5373:(
5367:)
5345:(
5337:)
5315:(
5309:)
5294:(
5288:)
5273:(
5261:)
5239:(
5233:)
5218:(
5212:)
5190:(
5184:)
5169:(
5163:)
5141:(
5135:)
5120:(
5114:)
5092:(
5086:)
5071:(
5065:)
5050:(
5038:)
5016:(
5010:)
4995:(
4989:)
4967:(
4961:)
4946:(
4940:)
4918:(
4912:)
4893:(
4887:)
4872:(
4866:)
4851:(
4845:)
4830:(
4824:)
4809:(
4803:)
4788:(
4776:)
4761:(
4755:)
4740:(
4734:)
4719:(
4713:)
4698:(
4692:)
4677:(
4671:)
4656:(
4648:)
4633:(
4627:)
4605:(
4599:)
4584:(
4580:/
4574:)
4552:(
4506:e
4499:t
4492:v
3642:e
3635:t
3628:v
3197:e
3190:t
3183:v
2772:e
2765:t
2758:v
2697:.
2629:.
2603:.
2542:.
2516:.
2491:.
2460:.
2428:.
2398:.
2368:.
2364::
2358:6
2322:.
2297:.
2271:.
2245:.
2215:.
2190:.
2145:.
2118:.
2093:.
2032:.
2000:.
1961:.
1874:)
1819:)
1764:)
1707:)
1652:)
1597:)
1542:)
1487:)
1432:)
1377:)
1322:)
1267:)
1212:)
1157:)
1102:)
1047:)
992:)
937:)
882:)
827:)
772:)
717:)
662:)
607:)
552:)
497:)
447:(
128:0
114:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
