157:
553:
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337:
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38:
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846:
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491:, and Pozsgay, had taken over the party machinery. On 26 June 1989, the Central Committee was renamed the Political Executive Committee, and the Politburo was replaced by a four-man collective presidency chaired by Nyers. Although GrĂłsz remained general secretary, Nyers now outranked him. On 7 October 1989 the MSZMP was dissolved and refounded as the
399:
that entails democratic and open discussion of issues within the party followed by the requirement of total unity in upholding the agreed policies. The highest body within the MSZMP was the party
Congress, which convened every five years. When the Congress was not in session, the Central Committee of
471:
announced during an interview with the radio program 168 Hours that the
Poliburo's historical sub-committee regarded the events of 1956 as a 'people's uprising'. This announcement, not approved in advance by the Politburo, provoked and catalyzed various developments within the party, and brought
400:
the MSZMP was the highest body. Because the
Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities were vested in the Politburo. The party leader was the de facto chairman of the Politburo and a de facto chief executive of Hungary. At various points he served as the
439:. Under Kádár's mantra of "he who is not against us is with us," Hungarians generally had more freedom than their Eastern Bloc counterparts to go about their daily lives. For example, his government executed only 350 people after the
459:
that included some non-Communists. However, all prospective candidates had to accept the Front's program in order to stand. Indeed, Kádár and his close advisers used the Front to weed out candidates they deemed unacceptable.
1653:
495:, a Western-style social democratic party. Two weeks later, the National Assembly approved numerous amendments to the constitution that purged it of its Marxist–Leninist character, ending one-party rule in Hungary.
1858:
1157:
While GrĂłsz retained the title of
General Secretary until 7 October, Nyers chaired the MSZMP's four-man presidency after the reorganization of the Party leadership on 26 June. This made him
1456:
467:. However, GrĂłsz soon found himself eclipsed by a group of radical reformers who favored establishing a market economy. On 28 January 1989, young Politburo member and minister of state
1851:
1036:
421:
1490:
1844:
451:, like its counterparts in the rest of the Soviet bloc, continued to rubber-stamp decisions already made by the MSZMP leadership. It was the dominant component of the
55:
1188:
2358:
2348:
1349:
102:
74:
2363:
1469:
1096:
447:. However, it retained a monopoly of political power, and subjected the media to censorship that was fairly onerous by Western standards. The
2328:
81:
1148:, the Chairman of the 4-man Presidency of the newly created Political Executive Committee which replaced the Politburo after 26 June 1989.
2343:
1446:
1218:
2368:
2318:
412:
János Kádár announced the formation of the party via radio on 1 November 1956. The party supported the revolution, but turned against
88:
1291:
1226:
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1083:
2333:
2313:
1702:
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70:
1181:
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1067:
931:
898:
865:
832:
799:
766:
720:
503:
1688:
981:
320:
479:
By the summer of 1989, the MSZMP was no longer a
Marxist–Leninist party, and the radical reformers, led by Prime Minister
2163:
2030:
1721:
1534:
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1132:
369:
199:
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1322:
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121:
1992:
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1271:
251:
95:
2087:
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chief executive of both the Party and the country after that date, a post he held for most of the summer of 1989.
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59:
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MSZMP propaganda leaflet. The caption reads: "Long live the unbreakable unity of our party and our people!"
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17:
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1977:
1957:
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about sudden and ever-escalating changes that, within nine months, resulted in the
1982:
1037:"A Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt (MSZMP) | Tények Könyve | Kézikönyvtár"
619:
2224:
2191:
2181:
2010:
1924:
1868:
443:. The government also gave limited freedom to the workings of the market via the
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as general secretary. The party also controlled its armed forces, the
2052:
1802:
1144:
Continued as general secretary until 7 October 1989 but outranked by
413:
279:
509:
37:
1299:
435:, a somewhat more humane way of governing than had prevailed under
258:
223:
1797:
1749:
1580:
463:
Kádár retired on 22 May 1988 and was succeeded by Prime
Minister
620:
Chairman of the
Presidency of the Political Executive Committee
1097:"Cold War History Research Center, roundtable, Melinda Kalm?r"
1360:
368:
between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the
1827:
An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism
1824:
Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state
1526:
1491:
1452:
1401:
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1197:
Current and former ruling parties of communist states
1654:
Movement for the
Liberation of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
502:, opposed these reforms and broke away to form the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1051:
431:Gradually, however, the new government instituted
510:Leaders of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
391:parties, the MSZMP was organized on the basis of
2305:
1350:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
143:
1248:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
1054:Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
686:
1852:
1182:
1131:Previously First Secretary of the disbanded
514:
576:Also Prime Minister (1956–1958, 1961–1965)
1859:
1845:
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155:
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Ruling party of Hungary from 1956 to 1989
2359:Political parties disestablished in 1989
2349:Organizations of the Revolutions of 1989
1219:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
335:
1330:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
422:Revolutionary Peasant-Worker Government
14:
2306:
1565:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
498:A small Communist faction, centred on
2364:Political parties established in 1956
1840:
1670:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
1264:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
1170:
729:
416:'s government after he denounced the
2329:Defunct political parties in Hungary
1689:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
982:List of political parties in Hungary
681:
71:"Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party"
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2164:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1722:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1550:Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution
424:' that took over the country, with
404:in addition to being party leader.
24:
2217:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
2035:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
1773:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1736:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
1515:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
504:Hungarian Communist Workers' Party
476:and the dissolution of the MSZMP.
346:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
214:Hungarian Communist Workers' Party
139:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
25:
2380:
2369:Formerly ruling communist parties
2319:1989 disestablishments in Hungary
1950:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1425:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
2031:Hungarian Working People's Party
1993:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1535:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1510:Hungarian Working People's Party
1439:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1133:Hungarian Working People's Party
951:
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613:Also Prime Minister (1987–1988)
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551:
370:Hungarian Working People's Party
252:Hungarian Young Communist League
200:Hungarian Working People's Party
36:
47:needs additional citations for
2344:Hungary–Soviet Union relations
2314:1956 establishments in Hungary
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474:ending of Communism in Hungary
13:
1:
1685:Supreme Revolutionary Council
997:
428:support, on 4 November 1956.
354:Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt
145:Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt
2354:Parties of one-party systems
2339:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2324:Communist parties in Hungary
2088:Polish United Workers' Party
1625:Polish United Workers' Party
1315:Communist Party of Kampuchea
374:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
7:
2334:Hungarian People's Republic
965:
687:National Assembly elections
407:
395:, a principle conceived by
366:Hungarian People's Republic
228:Hungarian People's Republic
10:
2385:
1894:Party of Labour of Albania
1758:Communist Party of Vietnam
1461:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
1292:African Independence Party
1233:Party of Labour of Albania
1050:Sebetsyen, Victor (2009).
2215:
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2134:
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2029:
1991:
1948:
1917:Bulgarian Communist Party
1915:
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1879:
1793:List of communist parties
1788:
1765:
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1728:
1714:
1703:National Liberation Front
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1557:
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1417:
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1385:Congolese Party of Labour
1376:
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1321:
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1278:Bulgarian Communist Party
1270:
1256:
1239:
1225:
1211:
1202:
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641:
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493:Hungarian Socialist Party
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210:Hungarian Socialist Party
205:
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187:
179:
163:
154:
136:
2136:Romanian Communist Party
1639:Romanian Communist Party
1119:
1086:Burant, pp. 181–185
1084:Hungary: A Country Study
733:Patriotic People's Front
453:Patriotic People's Front
298:Patriotic People's Front
1606:Workers' Party of Korea
1410:Communist Party of Cuba
1369:Chinese Communist Party
382:Hungarian People's Army
264:Hungarian People's Army
2144:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1867:Leaders of the ruling
1707:Yemeni Socialist Party
445:New Economic Mechanism
420:. The party formed a '
353:
341:
144:
2084:Polish Workers' Party
1647:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1621:Polish Workers' Party
583:(from 28 March 1985)
506:on 17 December 1989.
393:democratic centralism
339:
2202:Konstantin Chernenko
1012:"Hungary - Ideology"
294:National affiliation
56:improve this article
2126:Mieczysław Rakowski
2121:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1135:25–30 October 1956.
1082:Burant, Stephen R.
992:Politics of Hungary
483:, Foreign Minister
316:Politics of Hungary
2250:Dragoslav Marković
2154:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1476:New Jewel Movement
342:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2207:Mikhail Gorbachev
2187:Nikita Khrushchev
2106:Władysław Gomułka
2076:
2075:
1869:Communist parties
1834:
1833:
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1393:
1392:
1337:
1336:
1069:978-0-375-42532-5
1058:. New York City:
963:
962:
959:Sole legal party
926:Sole legal party
893:Sole legal party
860:Sole legal party
827:Sole legal party
794:Sole legal party
761:Sole legal party
682:Electoral history
679:
678:
639:
617:
616:
604:
581:General Secretary
564:
534:
449:National Assembly
433:goulash Communism
360:) was the ruling
334:
333:
321:Political parties
206:Succeeded by
164:General Secretary
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2376:
2265:Milanko Renovica
2240:Dušan Dragosavac
2230:Stevan Doronjski
2149:Gheorghe Apostol
2080:
2079:
1968:Alexander DubÄŤek
1958:Klement Gottwald
1930:Valko Chervenkov
1890:
1889:
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1099:. Archived from
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624:
623:
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573:First Secretary
567:1 November 1956
562:
555:
532:
524:
519:
518:
362:Marxist–Leninist
284:Marxism–Leninism
268:Workers' Militia
196:Preceded by
159:
148:
147:
134:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
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2379:
2378:
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2373:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2280:Milan PanÄŤevski
2260:Vidoje Žarković
2225:Josip Broz Tito
2211:
2192:Leonid Brezhnev
2182:Georgy Malenkov
2158:
2130:
2116:Stanisław Kania
2096:Bolesław Bierut
2086:
2072:
2033:
2025:
2011:Walter Ulbricht
1987:
1963:AntonĂn NovotnĂ˝
1944:
1925:Georgi Dimitrov
1911:
1875:
1865:
1835:
1830:
1784:
1775:
1761:
1747:
1738:
1724:
1710:
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1673:
1658:
1652:
1641:
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1103:on 4 March 2016
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672:7 October 1989
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642:Term of Office
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441:1956 revolution
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387:Like all other
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2172:Vladimir Lenin
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2016:Erich Honecker
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2006:Otto Grotewohl
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1419:Czechoslovakia
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837:
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796:
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743:
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723:
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541:
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508:
409:
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402:prime minister
397:Vladimir Lenin
332:
331:
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191:7 October 1989
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9:
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2268:
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2258:
2256:
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2248:
2246:
2245:Mitja RibiÄŤiÄŤ
2243:
2241:
2238:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
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2208:
2205:
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2200:
2198:
2197:Yuri Andropov
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Joseph Stalin
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
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2161:
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2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Edward Gierek
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
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2081:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
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2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Mátyás Rákosi
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Wilhelm Pieck
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1983:Karel Urbánek
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Todor Zhivkov
1933:
1931:
1928:
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1745:
1744:North Vietnam
1741:
1737:
1733:
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1487:
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1484:Guinea-Bissau
1481:
1477:
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1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
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1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
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1297:
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1279:
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1255:
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1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1185:
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1173:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1003:
993:
990:
988:
987:MiklĂłs NĂ©meth
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
958:
950:
942:
935:
933:
930:
929:
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917:
909:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
884:
876:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
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843:
836:
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831:
830:
826:
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803:
801:
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797:
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785:
777:
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764:
760:
752:
744:
737:
734:
727:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
697:Party leader
696:
693:
692:
674:
671:
669:26 June 1989
668:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
638:(Birth–Death)
634:
631:
626:
625:
612:
610:26 June 1989
609:
606:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
586:
579:
572:
560:
554:
546:
542:
539:
533:(Birth–Death)
529:
526:
521:
520:
507:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:MiklĂłs NĂ©meth
477:
475:
470:
466:
461:
458:
457:popular front
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Mátyás Rákosi
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
405:
403:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:party of the
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
285:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
260:
256:
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241:
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236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
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198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
162:
158:
153:
146:
135:
126:
123:
115:
112:December 2013
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2270:Boško Krunić
2235:Lazar Mojsov
2101:Edward Ochab
2063:Károly Grósz
2034:
1973:Gustáv Husák
1873:Eastern Bloc
1813:Eastern Bloc
1756:
1748:
1716:Soviet Union
1604:
1596:
1579:
1533:
1525:
1514:
1433:East Germany
1408:
1400:
1383:
1367:
1359:
1286:Burkina Faso
1246:
1158:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1107:28 September
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1091:
1078:
1053:
1045:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
977:Imre Pozsgay
645:Position(s)
607:22 May 1988
599:Károly Grósz
570:22 May 1988
540:Position(s)
500:Károly Grósz
497:
478:
469:Imre Pozsgay
465:Károly Grósz
462:
430:
411:
389:Eastern Bloc
386:
357:
345:
343:
239:Népszabadság
237:
220:Headquarters
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2275:Stipe Ĺ uvar
2255:Ali Ĺ ukrija
2068:Rezső Nyers
2058:János Kádár
1978:Miloš Jakeš
1902:Enver Hoxha
1818:Warsaw Pact
1697:South Yemen
1598:North Korea
1213:Afghanistan
1146:Rezső Nyers
731:as part of
726:János Kádár
715:Government
665:(1923–2018)
661:Rezső Nyers
603:(1930–1996)
563:(1912–1989)
559:János Kádár
489:Rezső Nyers
418:Warsaw Pact
378:János Kádár
372:during the
173:Rezső Nyers
168:János Kádár
2308:Categories
2021:Egon Krenz
1907:Ramiz Alia
1767:Yugoslavia
1664:Seychelles
1574:Mozambique
1544:Madagascar
1343:Cape Verde
998:References
972:Gyula Horn
485:Gyula Horn
259:Armed wing
247:Youth wing
82:newspapers
2053:Imre Nagy
2048:Ernő Gerő
1808:Comintern
1803:Cominform
938:288 / 387
905:252 / 352
872:215 / 352
839:224 / 352
806:259 / 349
773:252 / 298
740:276 / 338
712:Position
694:Election
414:Imre Nagy
350:Hungarian
326:Elections
280:Communism
234:Newspaper
188:Dissolved
1559:Mongolia
1447:Ethiopia
1300:Cambodia
1272:Bulgaria
1159:de facto
966:See also
632:Picture
527:Picture
408:Overview
288:Kádárism
275:Ideology
224:Budapest
1871:of the
1798:Comecon
1750:Vietnam
1679:Somalia
1633:Romania
1581:FRELIMO
1501:Hungary
1470:Grenada
1227:Albania
1021:4 April
376:, with
180:Founded
170:(first)
96:scholar
1615:Poland
1241:Angola
1066:
706:Seats
700:Votes
543:Notes
426:Soviet
304:Colors
175:(last)
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1457:COPWE
1378:Congo
1361:China
1258:Benin
1120:Notes
358:MSZMP
103:JSTOR
89:books
18:MSZMP
1730:Tuva
1527:Laos
1453:Derg
1402:Cuba
1109:2012
1064:ISBN
1023:2017
956:1st
932:1985
923:1st
899:1980
890:1st
866:1975
857:1st
833:1971
824:1st
800:1967
791:1st
767:1963
758:1st
721:1958
709:+/–
635:Name
530:Name
455:, a
344:The
75:news
1323:PRK
948:36
915:37
849:35
783:24
750:70
628:No.
523:No.
307:Red
58:by
2310::
1705:,
1687:,
1623:,
1459:,
1309:DK
1062:.
1014:.
882:9
816:7
703:%
650:1
588:2
548:1
487:,
384:.
356:,
352::
226:,
1860:e
1853:t
1846:v
1746:,
1709:*
1672:*
1657:*
1584:*
1567:*
1552:*
1494:*
1463:)
1455:(
1388:*
1353:*
1251:*
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
1111:.
1072:.
1039:.
1025:.
348:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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