175:
224:
210:
196:
182:
271:, Plainville arrested and imprisoned Mme du Parquet. Goursolas presided over an assembly on 6 August 1658 in which various supporters of the Parisians were removed from office. Goursolas and Plainville signed the minutes of this meeting. After Mme du Parquet agreed to renounce the government, she was freed and restored to her property. Goursolas was in effect governor.
303:. Médéric Rolle de Goursolas died in 1664. A census of families on Martinique in 1664 listed Madmoiselle Jeanne Herault (38), widow of the deceased Médéry Rolle, Escuyer, Sieur de Gourselas (Médéric Rools de Gourselas), and her children Émond Rolle (7), Adrien Rolle (6), Louis Rolle (5) and Madeleine Rolle (11 months). His wife died in
290:. Their villages were burned, and de Loubière built a small fort on the north coast of Martinique to block their return. Many of the soldiers received land in return for their services and went on to found sugarcane plantation dynasties. The campaign was a decisive event in establishing full French control over the island.
250:, returned to France for health reasons. He left Goursolas in charge as Major during the minority of his son. On 24 February 1653 Goursolas married Jeanne Hurault, daughter of Claude Jacques Huralt, esquire, and Anne Vinet. Du Parquet appointed Goursolas Lieutenant General of the island on 22 November 1653.
262:
took charge of the island as regent in the name of her oldest son, Dyel d'Esnambuc. François de Loubière, who had married du
Parquet's cousin, was appointed guardian of his children. A struggle began between two factions on the island, the Parisians led by Maubray and the Normans led by Plainville.
298:
On 15 September 1658 the King appointed du
Parquet's son Governor and Lieutenant General of Martinique and Saint Lucia, with his uncle Adrien Dyel, sieur de Vaudroques to act in his place until he reached the age of 20. Goursolas was named Major and Lieutenant General of Martinique on 22 November
573:
246:
Goursolas was aged 37 when he arrived in
Martinique in 1644 with Constant d'Aubigné. He was accompanied by his brother François Rolle de Loubière. At the end of 1652 the governor of Martinique,
636:
Jesse, C. (December 1967), "SOLD FOR A SONG: Du
Parquet Buys St. Lucia, Together with Martinique, Grenada, the Grenadines, In A.D. 1650, for £1660 Sterling",
33:
278:
from the northern
Capesterre region of the island. 200 were carried by sea in five ships under François de Loubière, 200 advanced by land around
174:
155:, Dordogne, was born around 1607. His parents were Jean Rolle, lord of Goursolas, and Marie de Lafon. His father, a king's judge at
824:
237:
774:
730:
703:
602:
556:
747:
299:
1658. Adrien Dyel died on 24 October 1662, and
Goursolas served as interim governor until 1663, when he was replaced by
659:
Origines transatlantiques: Belain d'Esnambuc et les
Normands aux Antilles, d'après des documents nouvellement retrouvés
160:
763:
Roget, Jacques
Petitjean (2000b), "RECENSEMENT 1664 Rolle general de la Compagnie de Monsieur DE LAUBIERE ...",
282:
and 200 by Morne des
Gommiers. The Caribs were soon defeated by the overwhelming French forces and fled towards
819:
143:. He organized the expedition that drove the last Caribs out of Martinique and destroyed their villages.
56:
695:
Wars of the
Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
287:
259:
247:
764:
693:
675:
592:
159:, Haute-Vienne, died on 3 July 1636. His mother was the daughter of a notary. His brother was
829:
720:
546:
300:
68:
657:
834:
8:
645:
548:
Martinique, Guyane, Guadeloupe, les raisons de la colère, les conditions du changement
792:"Famille ROOLS de GOURSOLAS huit générations en Martinique, qui se terminent en 1902"
791:
770:
726:
699:
598:
552:
258:
Du Parquet died in Saint-Pierre on 3 January 1658 aged 52. After his death his wife
274:
In September 1658 Goursolas formed a force of 600 militiamen to eliminate the last
163:, who later led militia forces on Martinique when Goursolas was acting governor.
619:
279:
813:
275:
135:–1664), was a French soldier who was active in the French colonies in the
649:
304:
140:
151:
Médéric (or Méry) Rools de Goursolas, esquire, lord of Goursolas in
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
674:
Margry, Pierre (1878), "Origines Francaises des Pays d'Outre-Mer",
283:
156:
136:
366:
268:
152:
594:
France and the American Tropics to 1700: Tropics of Discontent?
752:(in French), Montréal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal
790:
Rossignol, Bernadette; Rossignol, Philippe (April–May 2003),
749:
Histoire de l’isle de Grenade en Amérique 1649-1659. (1659)
332:
Another source says Goursolas came to Martinique in 1642.
471:
469:
166:
432:
430:
428:
426:
769:(in French), vol. 1 Documents, Desormeaux Books,
454:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
766:
Personnes et familles a la Martinique au XVIIe siecle
522:
466:
423:
399:
493:
481:
442:
345:
323:The spelling "Rools" later prevailed over "Rolle".
789:
411:
381:
512:
510:
508:
811:
505:
387:
267:on 22 July 1658. While Maubray was absent in
293:
253:
574:"Méderic "Méry" ROLLE de GOURSOLAS (de)"
146:
591:Boucher, Philip P. (29 December 2010),
590:
460:
812:
762:
746:Roget, Jacques Petitjean, ed. (1975),
691:
673:
655:
528:
475:
448:
436:
405:
745:
718:
635:
544:
499:
487:
417:
360:
223:
167:Martinique under du Parquet (1644–58)
796:Généalogie et Histoire de la Caraïbe
139:, and for a period was governor of
13:
617:
571:
516:
393:
209:
14:
846:
719:Roget, Jacques Petitjean (2000),
644:(4), Taylor & Francis, Ltd.,
23:Médéric Rolle, sieur de Gourselas
241:Locations in the Lesser Antilles
222:
208:
195:
194:
180:
173:
725:(in French), Desormeaux Books,
181:
825:French Governors of Martinique
382:Rossignol & Rossignol 2003
326:
317:
1:
129:
572:Azorin, Patrick Jean Marie,
339:
7:
677:Revue maritime et coloniale
10:
851:
537:
161:François Rolle de Laubière
126:Médéric Rools de Gourselas
122:Médéric Rolle de Goursolas
692:Marley, David F. (2008),
680:(in French), Le Ministère
115:
107:
99:
91:
83:
78:
74:
62:
57:Adrien Dyel de Vaudroques
50:
39:
32:
28:
21:
551:(in French), Harmattan,
310:
260:Marie Bonnard du Parquet
656:Margry, Pierre (1863),
248:Jacques Dyel du Parquet
294:Later career (1658–64)
254:Acting governor (1658)
34:Governor of Martinique
820:History of Martinique
662:(in French), A. Faure
545:Anglo, Roger (2010),
301:Jean Dyel de Clermont
263:Plainville was named
147:Early years (1607–44)
69:Jean Dyel de Clermont
238:class=notpageimage|
638:Caribbean Quarterly
624:WorldStatesmen.org
307:on 15 April 1697.
776:978-2-85275-031-9
732:978-2-85275-031-9
705:978-1-59884-100-8
604:978-1-4214-0202-4
558:978-2-296-10474-7
119:
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265:procureur-syndic
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79:Personal details
65:
53:
44:
19:
18:
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384:, p. 3806.
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12:
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5:
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743:
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689:
671:
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633:
615:
603:
588:
569:
557:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:
531:, p. 112.
521:
504:
492:
480:
478:, p. 236.
465:
463:, p. 137.
453:
441:
439:, p. 541.
422:
410:
408:, p. 542.
398:
386:
365:
363:, p. 179.
343:
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309:
295:
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37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
16:French soldier
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
847:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
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661:
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654:
651:
647:
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639:
634:
625:
621:
618:Cahoon, Ben,
616:
606:
600:
597:, JHU Press,
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579:
575:
570:
560:
554:
550:
549:
543:
542:
530:
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518:
513:
511:
509:
502:, p. 46.
501:
496:
490:, p. 28.
489:
484:
477:
472:
470:
462:
457:
451:, p. 72.
450:
445:
438:
433:
431:
429:
427:
420:, p. 16.
419:
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329:
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291:
289:
288:Saint Vincent
285:
281:
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276:Island Caribs
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230:Saint Vincent
176:
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58:
55:
49:
43:
38:
35:
31:
27:
20:
830:1600s births
800:, retrieved
795:
780:, retrieved
765:
754:, retrieved
748:
736:, retrieved
721:
709:, retrieved
698:, ABC-CLIO,
694:
682:, retrieved
676:
664:, retrieved
658:
641:
637:
627:, retrieved
623:
620:"Martinique"
608:, retrieved
593:
582:, retrieved
577:
562:, retrieved
547:
524:
495:
483:
461:Boucher 2010
456:
444:
413:
401:
389:
328:
319:
297:
273:
264:
257:
245:
150:
125:
121:
120:
64:Succeeded by
41:
835:1664 deaths
580:(in French)
529:Roget 2000b
476:Marley 2008
449:Margry 1863
437:Margry 1878
406:Margry 1878
280:Mount Pelée
133: 1607
100:Nationality
52:Preceded by
814:Categories
802:2018-05-05
756:2018-05-06
629:2018-05-06
584:2018-05-05
500:Jesse 1967
488:Anglo 2010
418:Roget 2000
361:Roget 1975
305:Fort Royal
216:Martinique
141:Martinique
108:Occupation
798:(158–159)
722:Documents
340:Citations
46:1662–1663
42:In office
650:40653043
578:Geneanet
284:Dominica
202:Dominica
157:Courbefy
137:Antilles
538:Sources
269:Antigua
188:Antigua
153:Firbeix
111:Soldier
773:
729:
702:
648:
601:
555:
517:Cahoon
394:Azorin
103:French
782:5 May
738:3 May
711:5 May
684:5 May
666:3 May
646:JSTOR
610:3 May
564:6 May
311:Notes
124:, or
784:2018
771:ISBN
740:2018
727:ISBN
713:2018
700:ISBN
686:2018
668:2018
612:2018
599:ISBN
566:2018
553:ISBN
286:and
95:1664
92:Died
87:1615
84:Born
128:, (
816::
794:,
642:13
640:,
622:,
576:,
507:^
468:^
425:^
368:^
347:^
130:c.
519:.
396:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
