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Lu Xiangxian

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222:(銀青光祿大夫), and initially had him remain as a chancellor. When Emperor Ruizong heard of the incident, he climbed up the tower at Chengtian Gate (承天門) to try to figure out what was happening, and stated to the officials who gathered, "If you will help me, stay. Otherwise, go." A number of officials stated their names and swore loyalty to Emperor Ruizong—an act that greatly displeased Emperor Xuanzong. He gathered the names and asked Lu to arrest these officials, but Lu burned the list, drawing Emperor Xuanzong's anger. Lu responded: 206:
and that unless he had public faults, he should not be deposed. Princess Taiping did not listen to him, and continued plotting against Emperor Xuanzong. Late in 713, Emperor Xuanzong acted first, using force to kill a number of her associates and forcing her to commit suicide. Emperor Ruizong yielded imperial powers to Emperor Xuanzong and thereafter was not involved in important decisions any more. Among the ones killed were several chancellors she recommended—Cui,
275:). It was said that Lu's governance was simple and lenient at Pu Prefecture as well. On one occasion, a minor official committed an error, and Lu rebuked him. A higher ranked subordinate of Lu's suggested that the minor official be caned, but Lu declined, stating, "The emotions of every human are similar. If you think caning is proper, perhaps I should start with you." Another famous saying of Lu's was: 167:, and was also put in charge of editing imperial histories. However, despite the fact that Princess Taiping recommended him, Lu was not considered part of her faction, and while other chancellors often tried to ingratiate her, he did not. Sometime during Emperor Ruizong's reign, Emperor Ruizong changed his name to Xiangxian, citing that the name had the meaning of "elaborating on ancestors' virtues." 112:
and elegant, and common people cannot compare to him. I am not recommending him out of the fact that he is the son of a deputy minister of civil service affairs." Ji went ahead with the recommendation, and Lu Jingchu was made the sheriff of Luoyang County. Lu Jingchu later served as an imperial censor, and then
218:. Initially, Lu was set to be executed as well, but Emperor Xuanzong, knowing that he was not actually a member of Princess Taiping's faction, commented to him, "Only in the cold can one tell that the pine and the cypress are evergreens." He further created Lu the Duke of Yan, gave him the honorific title 111:
County—not formally a particularly highly placed post but in actuality a highly regarded one, as Luoyang was the capital at the time—and Lu Yuanfang, out of modesty, initially tried to decline on Lu Jingchu's behalf. Ji responded, "It is fair to select officials who are capable. Lu Jingchu is capable
205:
the Prince of Song. She told the chancellors that Li Chengqi was both older and born of Empress Liu and should not have been replaced by a younger brother who was not born of Empress Liu. Lu rebuffed her, however, pointing out that Emperor Xuanzong was made emperor on account of his accomplishments,
159:, as chancellor. Cui admired Lu Jingchu greatly, and therefore asked to be promoted along with him. When she initially declined to recommend Lu, Cui responded that he would not dare to be chancellor unless Lu was as well. She therefore recommended both. Thereafter, Lu was given the designation 226:
Attending to an emperor in distress shows faithfulness. Your Imperial Majesty is trying to spread virtues throughout the realm, so why do you kill faithful people? I am an old subject, and I am trying to comfort those who might have opposed you. How would I dare to escape
231:
Emperor Xuanzong realized the wisdom in what Lu is doing and praised him. It was said that Lu saved many people accused of being part of Princess Taiping's faction at the time, but did not speak of it, and his actions were not known at that time.
200:
By 713, the conflict between Princess Taiping and Emperor Xuanzong were coming to a head, and Princess Taiping and her partisans were said to be plotting to depose or kill Emperor Xuanzong and replace him with his older brother
255:). While Lu served at Yi Prefecture, he was known for his lenience and kindness. His subordinate Wei Baozhen (韋抱真) once complained that he was being overly lenient and that the people would not respect him, but he responded: 191:, Emperor Zhongzong's wife, after Emperor Zhongzong's sudden death in 710. Princess Taiping, finding the new emperor to be difficult to control, advised Emperor Ruizong to continue to wield imperial power as 306:). He later left public service for a time to observe a mourning period for his stepmother's death. In 725, he returned to public service, to serve as the prefect of Tong Prefecture (同州, roughly modern 271:). In 718, when Hezhong Municipality was disbanded and converted back into Pu Prefecture (蒲州), Lu remained prefect of Pu Prefecture and also made the examiner of Hedong Circuit (河東道, roughly modern 279:
In reality, not much happens under the heavens. Only people of mediocrity stir up trouble, causing the world to be complicated. If people stay still, things will be simple.
259:
A governor should follow reason. Why should I use harsh penalties to show my power? Hurting others to benefit myself is not the way of kindness and forgiveness.
883: 107:
and his father Lu Yuanfang were deputy ministers of civil service affairs in charge of selecting officials. Ji selected Lu Jingchu to be the sheriff of
878: 501: 302:). In 722, he was put in charge of selecting officials at the ministry of civil service affairs, and was further made the minister of justice (刑部尚書, 183:(as Emperor Xuanzong) -- who was initially made crown prince despite his not being the oldest son or born of Emperor Ruizong's deceased wife 382:
recommended Lu to be the mayor of Henan Municipality (i.e., Luoyang), and that Emperor Xuanzong agreed, but Lu's biographies in the
187:—because Li Longji was instrumental in his return to the throne in 710, having, along with Princess Taiping, started a coup against 893: 329:
As Ji Xu served as deputy minister of civil service affairs from 699 to 700, this must have happened during that duration. See
235:
Later in the year, Lu was removed from his chancellor post and made the secretary general at Yi Prefecture (益州, roughly modern
494: 144:, the military officers' promotion system, which was highly damaged by the irregular reign of Emperor Ruizong's brother 473: 469: 465: 395: 339: 453: 441: 421: 406: 356: 888: 487: 56: 898: 188: 184: 84: 145: 817: 176: 64: 842: 812: 802: 782: 762: 129: 91:. It was said that in his youth, Lu Jingchu was both capable and modest, and after he passed the 76: 60: 697: 283:(The first two sentences of this quote was eventually simplified and turned into the idiom 92: 8: 908: 903: 667: 627: 707: 692: 26: 263:
At a later point, Lu was made the mayor of Hezhong Municipality (河中, roughly modern
637: 448: 436: 348: 331: 295: 264: 152: 45: 425: 410: 360: 343: 21: 460: 374: 193: 103:). After his term was complete, he was set to be promoted. At that time, both 872: 807: 772: 727: 567: 211: 562: 822: 647: 542: 510: 207: 180: 48: 17: 479: 336: 857: 777: 702: 617: 557: 547: 537: 418: 403: 353: 137: 80: 852: 827: 792: 732: 687: 662: 657: 652: 587: 552: 527: 390:
gave no indication that he ever served as the mayor of Henan. Compare
243:), as well as the examiner of the Jiannan Circuit (劍南道, roughly modern 202: 116:(中書侍郎), the deputy head of the legislative bureau of government (中書省, 837: 767: 752: 747: 742: 717: 712: 672: 612: 379: 314:), and was soon made an advisor to the crown prince. He died in 736. 252: 141: 88: 52: 847: 832: 797: 787: 757: 622: 597: 96: 128:
In 710, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong's and Wu Zetian's son
642: 607: 602: 592: 572: 522: 311: 244: 240: 236: 156: 108: 100: 737: 722: 677: 582: 577: 532: 307: 272: 268: 248: 215: 298:, and yet later served as the minister of public works (工部尚書, 632: 104: 95:, was made an officer at Yang Prefecture (揚州, roughly modern 132:, Lu Jingchu was made the deputy minister of defense (兵部侍郎, 123: 294:(太子詹事), the head of the household of the crown prince 175:
In 712, Emperor Ruizong passed the throne to his son
170: 140:serving in that capacity, assisting the minister 87:twice during the reign of Emperor Gaozong's wife 870: 75:Lu Jingchu was born in 665, during the reign of 197:(retired emperor), and Emperor Ruizong did so. 495: 155:was set to recommend her lover, the official 509: 884:Chancellors under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 502: 488: 151:In 711, Emperor Ruizong's powerful sister 879:Chancellors under Emperor Ruizong of Tang 317: 871: 483: 378:indicated that in 718 the chancellor 136:), and it was said that with him and 124:During Emperor Ruizong's second reign 285:tianxia ben wushi, yongren zi raozhi 163:(同中書門下平章事), making him a chancellor 13: 290:Lu was later recalled to serve as 14: 920: 161:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 171:During Emperor Xuanzong's reign 44:(兗文貞公), was an official of the 894:8th-century Chinese historians 366: 323: 55:'s Zhou dynasty, serving as a 1: 70: 7: 10: 925: 83:would eventually serve as 15: 518: 148:(705–710), was repaired. 889:Tang dynasty historians 281: 261: 229: 277: 257: 224: 220:Yinqing Guanglu Daifu 93:imperial examinations 59:during the reigns of 318:Notes and references 36:(陸象先) (665–736), né 42:Duke Wenzhen of Yan 899:Mayors of Yuncheng 424:2007-12-26 at the 409:2007-12-10 at the 359:2007-12-26 at the 342:2008-04-19 at the 866: 865: 287:(天下本無事, 庸人自擾之).) 146:Emperor Zhongzong 916: 504: 497: 490: 481: 480: 449:New Book of Tang 437:Old Book of Tang 429: 415:New Book of Tang 400:Old Book of Tang 388:New Book of Tang 384:Old Book of Tang 370: 364: 349:New Book of Tang 337:vol. 186, part 1 332:Old Book of Tang 327: 153:Princess Taiping 114:Zhongshu Shilang 65:Emperor Xuanzong 40:(陸景初), formally 924: 923: 919: 918: 917: 915: 914: 913: 869: 868: 867: 862: 514: 508: 432: 426:Wayback Machine 411:Wayback Machine 371: 367: 361:Wayback Machine 344:Wayback Machine 328: 324: 320: 304:Xingbu Shangshu 300:Gongbu Shangshu 173: 130:Emperor Ruizong 126: 77:Emperor Gaozong 73: 61:Emperor Ruizong 31: 12: 11: 5: 922: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 516: 515: 507: 506: 499: 492: 484: 478: 477: 461:Zizhi Tongjian 457: 445: 431: 430: 392:Zizhi Tongjian 375:Zizhi Tongjian 365: 321: 319: 316: 194:Taishang Huang 172: 169: 134:Bingbu Shilang 125: 122: 118:Zhongshu Sheng 72: 69: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 921: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 808:Zhang Yanyuan 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 773:Xiao Zhizhong 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 728:Wei Chengqing 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 568:Fang Xuanling 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 517: 512: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 486: 485: 482: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 458: 455: 451: 450: 446: 443: 439: 438: 434: 433: 427: 423: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376: 369: 362: 358: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 338: 334: 333: 326: 322: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Taizi Zhanshi 288: 286: 280: 276: 274: 270: 266: 260: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 212:Xiao Zhizhong 209: 204: 198: 196: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 119: 115: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79:. His father 78: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 43: 39: 35: 29: 28: 23: 19: 823:Zhao Yanzhao 683:Lu Xiangxian 682: 648:Linghu Defen 543:Chu Suiliang 511:Tang dynasty 459: 447: 435: 414: 399: 391: 387: 383: 373: 368: 347: 330: 325: 303: 299: 291: 289: 284: 282: 278: 262: 258: 234: 230: 225: 219: 208:Dou Huaizhen 199: 192: 181:Crown Prince 174: 164: 160: 150: 133: 127: 117: 113: 74: 49:Tang dynasty 41: 37: 34:Lu Xiangxian 33: 32: 25: 18:Chinese name 858:Zhu Qinming 778:Xu Jingzong 703:Pei Yanling 618:Li Chunfeng 558:Cui Shenyou 548:Cui Guicong 538:Chen Yixing 189:Empress Wei 185:Empress Liu 142:Yao Yuanzhi 138:Lu Huaishen 81:Lu Yuanfang 22:family name 909:736 deaths 904:665 births 873:Categories 853:Zhu Jingze 828:Zheng Lang 793:Yao Silian 733:Wei Chuhou 688:Niu Sengru 663:Liu Congyi 658:Liu Youqiu 653:Linghu Tao 588:Jiang Shen 563:Fan Lübing 553:Cui Renshi 528:Cen Wenben 513:historians 203:Li Chengqi 85:chancellor 71:Background 57:chancellor 38:Lu Jingchu 843:Zheng Yin 838:Zheng Tan 818:Zhang Yue 768:Xiao Song 753:Wei Zhiyi 748:Wei Zhigu 743:Wei Zheng 718:Sima Zhen 713:Quan Deyu 673:Liu Zhiji 613:Li Baiyao 380:Song Jing 296:Li Siqian 253:Chongqing 177:Li Longji 89:Wu Zetian 53:Wu Zetian 848:Zhou Chi 833:Zheng Su 813:Zhang Yi 803:Zhang Xi 798:Yuan Zai 788:Yang Wan 783:Yang Yan 763:Xiao Hua 758:Wu Sansi 623:Li Dashi 598:Li Linfu 464:, vols. 454:vol. 116 422:Archived 419:vol. 116 407:Archived 396:vol. 212 386:and the 357:Archived 354:vol. 117 340:Archived 265:Yuncheng 165:de facto 97:Yangzhou 16:In this 708:Qi Kang 698:Pei Xiu 668:Liu Zhi 643:Li Yifu 638:Li Xian 608:Li Anqi 603:Li Shen 593:Li Jifu 573:Guan Bo 523:Cao Que 442:vol. 88 404:vol. 88 312:Shaanxi 245:Sichuan 241:Sichuan 237:Chengdu 157:Cui Shi 109:Luoyang 101:Jiangsu 46:Chinese 738:Wei Mo 723:Su Gui 693:Pei Ji 678:Lu Sui 628:Li Kui 583:Jia Su 578:Han Yu 533:Cen Xi 308:Weinan 273:Shanxi 269:Shanxi 251:, and 249:Yunnan 227:death? 216:Cen Xi 214:, and 20:, the 633:Li Bi 398:with 105:Ji Xu 413:and 372:The 346:and 179:the 63:and 51:and 474:212 470:211 466:210 120:). 24:is 875:: 472:, 468:, 452:, 440:, 417:, 402:, 394:, 352:, 335:, 310:, 267:, 247:, 239:, 210:, 99:, 67:. 27:Lu 503:e 496:t 489:v 476:. 456:. 444:. 428:. 363:. 30:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Lu
Chinese
Tang dynasty
Wu Zetian
chancellor
Emperor Ruizong
Emperor Xuanzong
Emperor Gaozong
Lu Yuanfang
chancellor
Wu Zetian
imperial examinations
Yangzhou
Jiangsu
Ji Xu
Luoyang
Emperor Ruizong
Lu Huaishen
Yao Yuanzhi
Emperor Zhongzong
Princess Taiping
Cui Shi
Li Longji
Crown Prince
Empress Liu
Empress Wei
Taishang Huang
Li Chengqi

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