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The lower hybrid oscillation is unusual in that the ion and electron masses play an equally important role. This mode is relatively unimportant in practice because the necessary precise orientation relative to the magnetic field is seldom achieved. Exceptions are the use of
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Carlson, Arthur W. (1987), "A search for lower-hybrid-drift fluctuations in a field-reversed configuration using CO
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Longitudinal oscillation of ions and electrons in a magnetized plasma
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the oscillations in potential. The frequency of oscillation is
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282:{\displaystyle \omega =^{-1/2}}
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372:References
99:April 2009
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239:ω
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