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Lowbrow (art movement)

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4098: 27: 184:, Dan "Plasma" Rauch and Camilla Elke were amongst the first to pioneer Lowbrow as a street art, zine, fashion, graffiti, and counter culture movement. The purpose of the lowbrow movement was to take an unorthodox approach to art and to completely defy its "rules". This resulted in pushback from significant individuals and organizations in the art industry. Early shows were in alternative 204:
in Hollywood, run by John Pochna. The movement steadily grew from its beginning, with hundreds of artists adopting this style. As the number of artists grew, so did the number of galleries showing lowbrow. In 1992 Greg Escalante helped orchestrate the first formal gallery exhibition to take lowbrow
251:". He said the name then stuck, even though he feels it is inappropriate. Williams refers to the movement as "cartoon-tainted abstract surrealism." Lately, Williams has begun referring to his own work as "Conceptual Realism". 1001: 833: 3940: 781: 2565: 213:. The Bess Cutler Gallery also went on to show important artists and helped expand the kind of art that was classified as lowbrow. The lowbrow magazine 1527: 1036: 808: 3442: 2894: 2928: 3435: 860: 668: 978: 827: 3717: 2252: 1686: 1009: 2655: 1737: 1453: 936: 247:, since no authorized art institution would recognize his type of art. "Lowbrow" was thus used by Williams in opposition to " 243:
decided to produce a book featuring Willams' paintings. Williams said he decided to give the book the self-deprecating title
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Some of the first artists to create what came to be known as lowbrow art were underground cartoonists like
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There are several books which offer overview histories of lowbrow, including the following:
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Williams, Robert; McCormick, Carlo; Reid, Larry (2004). Anderson, Kirsten (ed.).
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area in the late 1960s. It is a populist art movement with its cultural roots in
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in New York and Los Angeles such as Psychedelic Solutions Gallery in
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Lowbrow art : the unlikely defender of art history's tradition
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Weirdo Deluxe: The Wild World of Pop Surrealism and Lowbrow Art
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Vicious, Delicious, and Ambitious: 20th Century Women Artists
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Magliozzi, Ron. "Tim Burton: Exercising the Imagination."
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in Hollywood, CA that has carried Lowbrow art for 25 years.
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cultures of the street. It is also often known by the name
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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In an article in the February 2006 issue of his magazine
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solo show "Looney Virtues” at the Julie Rico Gallery in
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Beautiful Losers: Contemporary Art and Street Culture
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Lowbrow Art / Pop Surrealism (Le Origini / La Storia)
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Rose, Aaron; Strike, Christian; Baker, Alex (2004).
877: 774:"An Introduction to Lowbrow Art and Pop Surrealism" 707: 649: 625: 713: 686: 637: 518:is a magazine with both Japanese and US editions. 4114: 447: 801:"The Lowbrow Movement: Art History 101 Basics" 1030: 957:. The Museum of Modern Art, 2009, pp. 9-15. 1002:Interview with Kirsten Anderson, editor of 976: 731: 404:Pop Surrealism: The Rise of Underground Art 1037: 1023: 25: 962: 926: 798: 743: 655: 631: 466: 350: 903: 771: 755: 695: 4115: 3718:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 939:from the original on December 11, 2015 927:Martinez, Ricardo (December 5, 2015). 889:from the original on November 30, 2018 850: 836:from the original on December 16, 2018 825: 784:from the original on December 16, 2018 719: 643: 424: 1738:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 1018: 373: 1010:2005 L.A. Weekly article on lowbrow 811:from the original on April 14, 2018 13: 3073:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 1924:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 14: 4189: 3147:American Figurative Expressionism 1483:International Gothic art in Italy 995: 863:from the original on July 9, 2016 245:The Lowbrow Art of Robt. Williams 192:, New York City which was run by 4097: 4096: 2656:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen 904:Lindall, Terrance (March 2006). 772:Douglas, Beth (March 28, 2012). 3578:Tunisian collaborative painting 3051:International Typographic Style 16:Underground visual art movement 3331:The Caribbean Artists Movement 851:Kordic, Angie (July 4, 2016). 826:Givens, Joseph R. (May 2013). 661: 616: 1: 1687:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 605: 3802:Modern European ink painting 3174:Bay Area Figurative Movement 977:Williams, Robert (c. 2007). 610: 486: 226: 7: 4158:20th century in Los Angeles 3463:Artificial intelligence art 533: 425:Jordan, Matt Dukes (2005). 117:movement that arose in the 31:"Tiki Cat", lowbrow art by 10: 4194: 4138:Art in Greater Los Angeles 4133:Contemporary art movements 3376:Post-painterly abstraction 3199:Situationist International 2573:Pennsylvania Impressionism 799:Esaak, Shelley (c. 2005). 764: 526:Beautiful Bizarre Magazine 167: 148:Most lowbrow artworks are 4128:American contemporary art 4092: 3896: 3661: 3471: 3251: 3043: 3027: 2959:California Scene Painting 2838:California Scene Painting 2794:Figurative Constructivism 2706: 2511: 2290: 2279: 2109: 2046: 1939: 1855: 1845:Poussinists and Rubenists 1746: 1550: 1283: 1083: 1074: 1061: 471:. Schiffer Pub. Limited. 467:Cullison, Sherri (2002). 91: 77: 55: 47: 39: 24: 4057:Prehistoric European art 3706:Contemporary African art 3189:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 3117:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 2744:Universal Constructivism 2536:California Impressionism 2491:American Barbizon school 885:. Los Angeles, CA. n.d. 879:"La Luz De Jesus: About" 780:. Melbourne, Australia. 508:Beautiful/Decay Magazine 351:Tropeano, Mauro (2020). 341: 331:Michael Leavitt (artist) 3884:Walking Artists Network 3221:Letterist International 3061:Washington Color School 1975:Arts in the Philippines 708:LaLuzDeJesus.com (n.d.) 396:La Luz de Jesus Gallery 205:art seriously; painter 200:run by Billy Shire and 119:Los Angeles, California 4123:American art movements 3995:Illuminated manuscript 3643:The Designers Republic 3593:Neue Slowenische Kunst 3516:Pattern and Decoration 3416:Institutional critique 3056:Abstract expressionism 2036:Latin American Baroque 1992:Colonial Asian Baroque 3633:Artist-run initiative 3608:Young British Artists 3573:New European Painting 3509:Moscow Conceptualists 3431:Feminist art movement 3209:Ukrainian underground 3184:Gutai Art Association 2583:Ten American Painters 2087:Western influence in 1064:List of art movements 374:Shire, Billy (2011). 152:, but there are also 3443:Saqqakhaneh movement 3336:Chicano art movement 3204:Soviet Nonconformist 3010:Boston Expressionism 2993:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 2811:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst 2804:Cologne Progressives 2524:Art Nouveau in Milan 2327:Anglo-Japanese style 2303:National romanticism 1733:Fontainebleau School 1643:Northern Renaissance 1478:International Gothic 4153:1970s in California 4143:Underground culture 3978:Hierarchy of genres 3543:Saint Soleil School 3479:Post-conceptual art 3448:The Stars Art Group 3326:Black Arts Movement 3289:Neo-Dada Organizers 3090:Lyrical abstraction 2823:Australian tonalism 2496:California Tonalism 2168:Hudson River School 1971:Colonial Asian art 1711:English Renaissance 1660:Ghent–Bruges school 1648:Early Netherlandish 1560:Italian Renaissance 1473:Gothic art in Milan 935:. London, England. 859:. London, England. 271:Camille Rose Garcia 21: 4020:Landscape painting 3628:New Leipzig School 3568:Neo-conceptual art 3316:Art & Language 3311:Capitalist realism 3233:Florida Highwaymen 3169:Hard-edge painting 2983:Streamline Moderne 2944:Harlem Renaissance 2787:Novecento Italiano 2615:Deutscher Werkbund 2442:Post-Impressionism 2004:Latin American art 1808:Guild of Romanists 1670:German Renaissance 1665:Northern Mannerism 910:Art & Antiques 732:Williams (c. 2007) 376:La Luz de Jesus 25 182:Margaret Kilgallen 19: 4110: 4109: 3892: 3891: 3748:Corporate Memphis 3701:Classical Realism 3671:Amazonian pop art 3563:Appropriation art 3531:Neo-expressionism 3401:Environmental art 3306:Nouvelle tendance 3023: 3022: 2971:Socialist realism 2828:Dresden Secession 2447:Neo-Impressionism 2410:Decadent movement 2381:Heidelberg School 2275: 2274: 2173:American luminism 2158:DĂĽsseldorf School 2153:Shoreham Ancients 2143:Nazarene movement 2133:Danish Golden Age 2014:Indochristian art 1692:Antwerp Mannerism 1581:Pittura infamante 1575:Florentine School 1570:Proto-Renaissance 964:Williams, Roberts 673:DailyArt Magazine 622:Magliozzi (2009). 545:Decadent movement 239:of the publisher 207:Anthony Ausgang's 190:Greenwich Village 123:underground comix 101: 100: 4185: 4100: 4099: 4084:Western painting 4030:Modern sculpture 3988:History painting 3691:Art intervention 3484:Installation art 3301:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 3041: 3040: 3015:Leningrad School 2907:Mexican muralism 2880:Grosvenor School 2620:American Realism 2603:Der Blaue Reiter 2561:Berlin Secession 2556:Vienna Secession 2551:Munich Secession 2469:Pont-Aven School 2288: 2287: 2138:Troubadour style 2116:(c. 1770 – 1862) 2083:Qing handicrafts 2049:Western elements 1980:Letras y figuras 1953:African-American 1948:African diaspora 1919:Directoire style 1830:Heptanese school 1813:Dutch Golden Age 1798:Stroganov School 1791:Lutheran Baroque 1786:Louis XIII style 1759:Baroque in Milan 1621:Bolognese School 1616:High Renaissance 1599:Forlivese School 1594:Ferrarese School 1317:Migration Period 1081: 1080: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1016: 1015: 990: 985:. Archived from 971: 948: 946: 944: 921: 919: 917: 898: 896: 894: 883:LaLuzDeJesus.com 872: 870: 868: 845: 843: 841: 820: 818: 816: 807:. 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Barry McGee, 174:Robert Williams 170: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4035:Late modernism 4032: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3983:Genre painting 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3933: 3931:Ballets Russes 3928: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3914:Asemic writing 3906: 3904:History of art 3900: 3898: 3897:Related topics 3894: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3832:Relational art 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3755:Hypermodernism 3752: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 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1154: 1149: 1147:Protogeometric 1144: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1089: 1087: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1004:Pop Surrealism 997: 996:External links 994: 992: 991: 973: 972: 959: 958: 950: 949: 923: 922: 900: 899: 874: 873: 847: 846: 822: 821: 795: 794: 768: 766: 763: 761: 760: 758:, p. 168. 756:Lindall (2006) 748: 736: 724: 712: 700: 696:Douglas (2012) 685: 660: 648: 636: 624: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 560:Kustom Kulture 557: 552: 547: 542: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 524: 519: 511: 504: 497: 488: 485: 484: 483: 477: 464: 458: 452:. Iconoclast. 445: 439: 422: 416: 399: 388: 371: 365: 343: 340: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 316:Tara McPherson 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 228: 225: 169: 166: 143:pop surrealism 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4190: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3968:Fantastic art 3966: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3936:Christian art 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3837:Skeuomorphism 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797:Massurrealism 3795: 3793: 3792:Lightpainting 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775:Post-Internet 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3648:Grunge design 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Retrofuturism 3601: 3599: 3598:Scratch video 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3583:Memphis Group 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3558:Telematic art 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548:Guerrilla art 3546: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Endurance art 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159:New media art 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3137:Nanyang Style 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3068:Visionary art 3066: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:Scuola Romana 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2860:Anthropophagy 2858: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2843:Functionalism 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2763:Neoplasticism 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2666:Cubo-Futurism 2664: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2625:Ashcan School 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2593:Expressionism 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578:Mir iskusstva 2576: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364:Boston School 2362: 2360: 2359:Hoosier Group 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2349:Impressionism 2347: 2345: 2344:Peredvizhniki 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334:Beuron School 2332: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248:Munich School 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2047:Art borrowing 2045: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997:Company style 1995: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1897:Neoclassicism 1895: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1723:Cretan School 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680:Danube school 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 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1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157:Orientalizing 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1142:Sub-Mycenaean 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056:art movements 1055: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 988: 984: 980: 975: 974: 969: 965: 961: 960: 956: 952: 951: 938: 934: 930: 925: 924: 911: 907: 902: 901: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875: 862: 858: 854: 849: 848: 835: 831: 830: 824: 823: 810: 806: 805:ThoughtCo.com 802: 797: 796: 783: 779: 778:Redbubble.com 775: 770: 769: 757: 752: 745: 740: 733: 728: 721: 720:Givens (2013) 716: 709: 704: 697: 692: 690: 674: 670: 664: 657: 652: 645: 644:Kordic (2016) 640: 633: 628: 619: 615: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 565:Massurrealism 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 528: 525: 523: 520: 517: 516: 512: 510: 509: 505: 503: 502: 498: 496: 495: 491: 490: 480: 474: 470: 465: 461: 455: 451: 446: 442: 440:9780811842419 436: 432: 428: 423: 419: 413: 409: 405: 400: 397: 391: 389:9780867197648 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 366:9781715775650 362: 358: 354: 349: 348: 347: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 252: 250: 246: 242: 241:Rip Off Press 238: 234: 224: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 97: 96:Designer toys 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 56:Major figures 54: 51:United States 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 28: 23: 4178:1990s in art 4173:1980s in art 4168:1970s in art 4163:1960s in art 4078:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il 4076: 4047:Outsider art 4000:Illustration 3956:Lutheran art 3946:Catholic art 3909:Abstract art 3879:Unilalianism 3842:Software art 3817:Neosymbolism 3807:Neo-futurism 3770:Internet art 3760:Hyperrealism 3613:Superfiction 3552: 3396:Photorealism 3264:Afrofuturism 3029:Contemporary 3005:Dimensionism 2988:Concrete art 2921: 2917:Precisionism 2767: 2714:Sosaku-hanga 2688:Productivism 2678:Metaphysical 2648: 2637:Proto-Cubism 2541:Secessionism 2503:Costumbrismo 2388:Aestheticism 2339:Hague School 2319: 2243:Academic art 2224:Costumbrismo 2192:Empire style 2029:Quito School 2024:Cusco School 1940:Colonial art 1901: 1889:FĂŞte galante 1887: 1856:18th century 1818:Delft School 1769:Caravaggisti 1747:17th century 1632: 1589:Quattrocento 1579: 1537: 1460: 1363: 1293:Late antique 1177:Severe style 1167:Black-figure 1054:Contemporary 1003: 987:the original 982: 954: 943:December 16, 941:. Retrieved 933:Widewalls.ch 932: 916:December 16, 914:. Retrieved 909: 893:December 15, 891:. Retrieved 882: 867:December 16, 865:. Retrieved 857:Widewalls.ch 856: 840:December 16, 838:. Retrieved 828: 815:December 15, 813:. Retrieved 804: 788:December 16, 786:. Retrieved 777: 751: 739: 727: 722:, p. 1. 715: 703: 677:. Retrieved 675:. 2020-04-21 672: 663: 651: 639: 627: 618: 595:Tiki culture 580:Outsider art 529:Hey Magazine 521: 513: 506: 499: 492: 468: 449: 426: 403: 375: 352: 345: 306:Esao Andrews 296:Kenny Scharf 286:Greg Simkins 244: 232: 230: 221:Eric Swenson 214: 211:Santa Monica 171: 147: 142: 131:tiki culture 107: 103: 102: 43:1979–present 40:Years active 3963:Digital art 3926:Avant-garde 3867:Superstroke 3743:Flat design 3738:Fictive art 3733:Excessivism 3681:Art for art 3676:Altermodern 3618:Taring Padi 3553:Lowbrow art 3521:Pliontanism 3458:Yoru no Kai 3411:Process art 3351:Systems art 3321:Arte Povera 3243:Antipodeans 3152:in New York 3122:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ 3085:Color field 2954:Regionalism 2923:Aeropittura 2912:Neo-Fauvism 2885:Neues Sehen 2855:Kinetic art 2719:Suprematism 2693:Synchromism 2610:Noucentisme 2531:Primitivism 2519:Art Nouveau 2474:Cloisonnism 2464:Pointillism 2459:Divisionism 2437:Incoherents 2398:Art pottery 2284:(1863–1944) 2234:Macchiaioli 2209:Biedermeier 2197:Historicism 2182:Orientalism 2123:Romanticism 2094:Akita ranga 1946:Art of the 1931:Picturesque 1883:Chinoiserie 1878:Frederician 1716:Tudor court 1611:Cinquecento 1552:Renaissance 1539:Mappa mundi 1523:cartography 1415:Carolingian 1410:Merovingian 1393:Palaeologan 1365:RepoblaciĂłn 1322:Anglo-Saxon 1253:Gallo-Roman 1192:Hellenistic 1187:Kerch style 1125:Minyan ware 983:beinArt.org 522:Hi-Fructose 321:Sunny Buick 311:Marion Peck 281:Todd Schorr 178:Gary Panter 158:digital art 112:underground 108:lowbrow art 33:Brad Parker 4117:Categories 4010:Jewish art 3822:Passionism 3782:iPhone art 3728:Cyborg art 3723:Crypto art 3696:Brandalism 3588:Cyberdelic 3453:Tropicália 3426:Street art 3381:Intermedia 3361:Minimalism 3080:Spatialism 3034:Postmodern 2890:Surrealism 2758:Shin-hanga 2598:Die BrĂĽcke 2566:Sonderbund 2479:Synthetism 2202:Revivalism 2111:Transition 2068:Manichaean 1914:Adam style 1835:Classicism 1774:in Utrecht 1702:Still life 1432:Romanesque 1388:Macedonian 1383:Iconoclast 1342:Visigothic 1248:Republican 1202:Indo-Greek 1172:Red-figure 955:Tim Burton 679:2022-02-04 606:References 570:Middlebrow 550:Dieselpunk 478:0764316346 459:1891024744 417:0867196181 336:Tim Biskup 301:Ray Caesar 261:Mark Ryden 202:01 gallery 127:punk music 115:visual art 92:Influenced 86:surrealism 78:Influences 4072:Shock art 4062:Queer art 4042:NaĂŻve art 4025:Modernism 3857:Superflat 3847:Sound art 3827:Post-YBAs 3812:Neomodern 3653:Verdadism 3623:Superflat 3472:1970–1999 3436:in the US 3356:Video art 3279:Happening 3252:1960–1969 3044:1945–1959 2707:1915–1944 2698:Vorticism 2650:A Nyolcak 2512:1900–1914 2484:Les Nabis 2415:Symbolism 2371:Amsterdam 2321:Japonisme 2291:1863–1899 2253:in Greece 2113:to modern 1958:Caribbean 1903:GoĂ»t grec 1825:Capriccio 1779:Tenebrism 1728:Turquerie 1626:Mannerism 1521:Medieval 1378:Byzantine 1359:Mozarabic 1310:Ethiopian 1214:Neo-Attic 1197:"Baroque" 1182:Classical 1152:Geometric 1130:Mycenaean 1077:(Western) 1075:Premodern 1046:Premodern 611:Citations 590:Superflat 575:Naive art 487:Magazines 408:Last Gasp 380:Last Gasp 227:Etymology 186:galleries 162:sculpture 150:paintings 4102:Category 4052:Portrait 3973:Folk art 3921:Anti-art 3852:Stuckism 3765:Idea art 3686:Art game 3638:Artivism 3526:Punk art 3504:Sots Art 3489:Artscene 3346:Land art 3284:Neo-Dada 3216:Lettrism 3110:Nuagisme 3095:Tachisme 2976:Nazi art 2769:De Stijl 2683:Rayonism 2673:Art Deco 2661:Futurism 2452:Luminism 2420:Romanian 2405:Tonalism 2376:Canadian 2354:American 2260:Neo-Grec 1868:Rocaille 1697:Romanism 1631:Counter- 1565:Trecento 1505:Duecento 1495:Crusades 1427:Ottonian 1405:Frankish 1285:Medieval 1268:Trajanic 1228:Scythian 1223:Etruscan 1115:Cycladic 1093:Thracian 937:Archived 887:Archived 861:Archived 834:Archived 809:Archived 782:Archived 585:Stuckism 534:See also 494:Juxtapoz 249:highbrow 233:Juxtapoz 216:Juxtapoz 135:graffiti 110:, is an 60:Williams 48:Location 4067:Realism 3664:present 3391:Nut Art 3194:Pop art 3132:Mono-ha 3000:The Ten 2949:Kapists 2895:Iranian 2848:Bauhaus 2642:Orphism 2588:Fauvism 2425:Russian 2315:Nihonga 2229:Verismo 2214:Realism 2148:Purismo 2061:Moorish 2056:Islamic 1963:Haitian 1754:Baroque 1633:Maniera 1517:MudĂ©jar 1442:Spanish 1354:Pictish 1337:Lombard 1332:Insular 1273:Severan 1238:Gaulish 1233:Iberian 1162:Archaic 1105:Nuragic 1085:Ancient 1068:periods 765:Sources 291:Amy Sol 168:History 139:hot-rod 104:Lowbrow 82:Pop art 20:Lowbrow 4015:Kitsch 3874:Toyism 3366:Fluxus 3296:Op art 2865:Mingei 2799:Stupid 2777:Purism 2632:Cubism 2281:Modern 2073:Mughal 1863:Rococo 1468:Gothic 1449:Norman 1373:Viking 1327:Hunnic 1305:Coptic 1120:Minoan 1110:Aegean 1098:Dacian 1050:Modern 555:Kitsch 515:Tokion 475:  456:  437:  414:  386:  363:  160:, and 137:, and 72:Freeny 64:Scharf 3662:2000– 3105:COBRA 2099:Uki-e 2089:Japan 2078:Qajar 1437:Mosan 1243:Roman 1137:Greek 357:Blurb 342:Books 106:, or 68:Ryden 3951:Icon 3274:ZERO 3032:and 2929:Asso 2753:Dada 2310:YĹŤga 1052:and 968:KCSN 945:2018 918:2018 895:2018 869:2018 842:2018 817:2018 790:2018 473:ISBN 454:ISBN 435:ISBN 412:ISBN 384:ISBN 361:ISBN 276:Shag 176:and 154:toys 4119:: 1048:, 981:. 931:. 908:. 881:. 855:. 803:. 776:. 688:^ 671:. 433:. 429:. 410:. 406:. 382:. 378:. 359:. 355:. 196:, 164:. 156:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 84:, 70:, 66:, 62:, 1066:/ 1038:e 1031:t 1024:v 970:. 947:. 920:. 897:. 871:. 844:. 819:. 792:. 746:. 734:. 710:. 698:. 682:. 658:. 646:. 634:. 481:. 462:. 443:. 420:. 392:. 369:.

Index


Brad Parker
Williams
Scharf
Ryden
Freeny
Pop art
surrealism
Designer toys
underground
visual art
Los Angeles, California
underground comix
punk music
tiki culture
graffiti
hot-rod
paintings
toys
digital art
sculpture
Robert Williams
Gary Panter
Margaret Kilgallen
galleries
Greenwich Village
Jacaeber Kastor
La Luz de Jesus
01 gallery
Anthony Ausgang's

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