1211:, who labelled him the "Lion of the North." Not much is known with certainty about the history of the area before the arrival of the Voortrekkers, primarily because of limited fieldwork and incomplete records from the period, but archaeological and oral evidence together suggest that they arrived in the Soutpansberg area from the north by the early 18th century. The creation of Louis Trichardt in the immediate aftermath of the Boer military victory dislodging Makhado's son Mphephu (in late 1898) is however the primary source of consternation over the name: leaving it as Louis Trichardt is an affront to vhaVenda who feel it celebrates aggression towards a whole culture, and changing it to Makhado provokes consternation on the opposite side for precisely the same reason.
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In
September 2005, a statue of the Venda King was unveiled, while a statue of Louis Trichardt was removed and stored in a tool shed. The statue of Makhado was painted the colours of the old South African flag (orange, white and blue) only six days later, apparently by those opposing the name change.
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The name "Makhado" refers to the western Venda king
Makhado wa Ramabulana (b. 1840?) who ruled over the area from 1864 until his death in September 1895; his fortress was on the mountains immediately north of the city (less than 2 km away). Makhado played a role in resisting settlement in the
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Trigardt and his group stayed near the mountain, camping near what eventually became the town of Louis
Trichardt. They planted crops and started exploring the area northwards in an attempt to locate Van Rensburg and his group. After spending a year in the area, they decided to head for the fort at
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The
Trekkers settled on the northern part of what would later become a town while the Venda people resided at the southern part, about 800 meters apart. When the Trekkers decided to build a town they moved the Venda people and constructed firms in the exact area. The people moved in different
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Louis
Trichardt is located in the lowveld. The area consists of savannah as well as high rainfall areas. The Soutpansberg has forests where the fauna and flora are abundant. A wide variety of animal as well as bird species can be found in the Soutpansberg area. It is situated 79 km from
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Just five months after the newly placed statue was vandalised, in
February 2006, the old South African flag was found painted on the entrance to the Civic Centre. Road signs, street names and bridge walls had also been targeted. No arrests have been made in connection with the vandalism.
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Most of Louis
Trichardt's rainfall occurs in the summer months, from November to March. The last few years have seen some water restrictions put in place by the municipality mainly due to drought in the area and lack of maintenance of the town's water supply system by the municipality.
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The name changing of the name Louis
Trichardt to Makhado has attracted a lot of criticism from various groups in the region. It has been described as "tribalism" by those who feel the town should have received a geographical name rather than what they perceive to be a political one.
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Most of Louis
Trichardt's economy is boosted by farming activities around the town. The town's economy might experience a further boost if proposed mines open in the area. There has, however, been a lot of resistance from nature conservationists against mines opening in the area.
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A suspect was later arrested, but released without charge. As of
December 2006 nobody had been arrested in connection with the vandalism. The statue of king Makhado was cleaned while the statue of Louis Trichardt was later moved to a public library.
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Louis Trichardt has a subtropical climate. The winters are characterised by mild afternoons and cool evenings. Winters usually last from June to August. Summers experience warm and often humid temperatures with the occasional afternoon thunderstorm.
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Their area grew over the years and was shared amongst two chiefs. The area is well known as Ha-Sinthumule/Kutama or simply Dzanani 2. Amongst the youth the name "Western" is fairly popular, as emphasizes that the area is far west of the Venda tribe.
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The SA Geographical Names Council met in Louis Trichardt, Limpopo, on Thursday 4 February 2010, to hear presentations on renaming the town to Makhado, again. The Chairperson's Association again lodged objections to the name change.
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The Pretoria High Court dismissed their application in November 2005 but gave them permission to appeal the decision. In January 2006 the group decided to do just that, and the case will soon apply for a date to be heard at the
1191:(SAGNC) because there was already a township called Makhado in the area. Authorities that wanted the change were not put off, and opted to simply ask the people of the township to change their name to something else. The name
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On Thursday, 29 March 2007, the Supreme Court Appeal (SCA) ruled in favour of an appeal to reverse the name change ordered in June 2003. The successful appeal was lodged by the local group, the Chairpersons' Association.
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Again not dissuaded, the people of Dzanani were asked to change the name of their village, so that Makhado could change its name to Dzanani, and Louis Trichardt could become Makhado. Eventually Dzanani changed its name to
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and Indian residents. They consider Makhado an oppressor, who aggressively expanded his territory in the area by violently subjugating surrounding communities until the arrival of the Voortrekkers. The
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was chosen, but when they tried to register the new township name the SAGNC informed them that there was another village named Dzanani in the province that had carried the name since 1965.
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The Department of Arts and Culture announced the renaming of Louis Trichardt to Makhado in the SA Government Gazette on 14 October 2011, a move that met with significant local opposition.
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directions but most were moved to the dry lands, west of the town, that would later become known as Madombidzha, and they later stretched further west along the mountain.
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settlement of the area. Two groups of Trekkers reached the Soutpansberg mountain range in 1836, one under the leadership of
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The name change process in Louis Trichardt was a long and rocky one. Early attempts to rename the town was denied by the
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Other towns next to this town are Dzanani; Thohoyandou; Musina; and Polokwane which is 105 km south of the town.
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An appeal was brought against this decision and was upheld in 2014, reverting the name once more to Louis Trichardt.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Like many other towns in South Africa, Louis Trichardt had its origins in
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This article is about the town in. For the Voortrekker leader, see
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1477:"National Gazette No. 34670, 14 October 2011, Vol 556, Page 5"
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runs through the town. Louis Trichardt is 437 kilometres from
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1491:"Zoutnet | News | Thousands say "no" to Makhado"
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1830:Populated places in the Makhado Local Municipality
1425:Department of Environmental Affairs (South Africa)
1336:List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa
734:, South Africa, 10 August 1783) and another under
1400:"The Voorste Mense ('Pioneers') - Louis Tregardt"
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1386:"Public to have say in Makhado name change"
907:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1240:groups, and political parties such as the
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1253:Louis Trichardt Chairperson's Association
1115:Learn how and when to remove this message
927:Learn how and when to remove this message
710:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1189:South African Geographical Names Council
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761:Other trekkers soon settled nearby, at
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1835:Populated places founded by Afrikaners
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773:was finally founded in February 1899.
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349:56.42 km (21.78 sq mi)
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1053:adding citations to reliable sources
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1607:Vhembe District within South Africa
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20:. For the town in Mpumalanga, see
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1331:List of heritage sites in Limpopo
1234:Soutpansberg Chamber of Commerce
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1451:"Thousands say "no" to Makhado"
1040:needs additional citations for
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42:needs additional citations for
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129:Place in Limpopo, South Africa
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1365:"Main Place Louis Trichardt"
1168:The town is named after the
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210:Show map of South Africa
1508:Louis Trichardt History
1265:Supreme Court of Appeal
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1316:Air Force Base Makhado
1223:One such group is the
604:mountain range in the
1628: (Hlanganani) •
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1279:Name change reversed
1251:In October 2005 the
1049:improve this article
901:improve this section
851:Samukomu/ zamakomosa
765:, clashing with the
688:improve this article
375:Racial makeup (2011)
367: • Density
51:improve this article
1257:Pretoria High Court
1242:Democratic Alliance
652:, Makhado Park and
265: /
180:Show map of Limpopo
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1457:. 14 November 2011
792:(a) Ha-Sinthumule:
632:are produced. The
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428: • Other
359: • Total
346: • Total
240:Show map of Africa
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1066: –
1065:
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1060:Find sources:
1054:
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1043:
1038:This article
1036:
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1027:
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1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:, 6.1% speak
1008:
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1004:
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886:This section
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677:This section
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417: •
415:
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400:
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389:
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382:Black African
380: •
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250:Coordinates:
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62:Find sources:
56:
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40:This article
38:
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29:
28:
23:
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1779:Olifantshoek
1773:
1734:Bandelierkop
1642:Mutshikilini
1558:
1485:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1394:
1368:
1326:Soutpansberg
1305:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1250:
1222:
1218:
1207:area by the
1205:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:until 1946.
1167:
1149:
1141:
1111:
1105:January 2012
1102:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1059:
1047:Please help
1042:verification
1039:
977:", 5.7% as "
964:
951:
942:
938:
923:
914:
899:Please help
887:
842:Ha-Manavhela
839:Ha-Madodonga
833:
832:
791:
790:
783:
779:
775:
770:
767:Venda people
763:Schoemansdal
760:
752:
721:
706:
697:
686:Please help
681:verification
678:
638:Johannesburg
610:South Africa
608:province of
602:Soutpansberg
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
322:Municipality
291:South Africa
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1716:Thohoyandou
1560:Thohoyandou
1461:17 December
1369:Census 2011
1215:Controversy
1170:voortrekker
1021:Name change
967:2011 census
917:August 2023
857:Ha-Makhitha
848:Tshikwarani
824:Ha-vhangani
803:Madombidzha
756:Delagoa Bay
730:(born near
724:Voortrekker
700:August 2020
650:Madombidzha
514:Postal code
333:Established
272: /
1824:Categories
1759:Kranspoort
1671:Green Farm
1630:Malamulele
1577:Beitbridge
1435:11 January
1405:11 January
1342:References
1236:, various
1164:Background
1075:newspapers
961:Demography
827:Ha-Maelula
800:Tshikhwani
748:Mozambique
732:Oudtshoorn
642:Beitbridge
552:(formerly
354:Population
107:April 2009
77:newspapers
1691:Makwarela
1658:Thulamela
1650:Tshilamba
1626:Spelonken
1238:Afrikaner
1152:July 2018
999:Afrikaans
993:as their
948:Geography
888:does not
815:Ha-Ravele
600:, in the
539:Area code
497:Time zone
457:Afrikaans
22:Trichardt
1809:Waterval
1799:Valdezia
1794:Tshitale
1789:Tshikota
1744:Buysdorp
1696:Maranzhe
1686:Makumeke
1681:Lwamondo
1634:Mapakoni
1622:Dzimauli
1588:Shakadza
1310:See also
987:Coloured
860:Midoroni
854:Muduluni
821:Muraleni
818:Madabani
809:Gogobole
806:Tshiozwi
646:Tshikota
598:Songozwi
516:(street)
393:Coloured
310:District
298:Province
1749:Dzanani
1739:Bungeni
1726:Makhado
1706:Shigalo
1701:Nyavani
1666:Duthuni
1646:Thengwe
1593:Chipise
1582:Messina
1549:Limpopo
1321:Hanglip
1298:Economy
1201:Mphephu
1193:Dzanani
1182:Dzanani
1172:leader
1142:updated
1089:scholar
1003:English
971:African
909:removed
894:sources
869:Climate
845:Maebane
660:History
654:Dzanani
626:mangoes
622:bananas
618:litchis
606:Limpopo
558:Makhado
468:English
327:Makhado
303:Limpopo
286:Country
260:29°54′E
257:23°03′S
91:scholar
1804:Vuwani
1784:Tiyani
1769:Levubu
1711:Sibasa
1676:Josefa
1638:Mutale
1569:Musina
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1011:Tsonga
979:Indian
740:Sofala
556:, and
527:PO box
439:(2011)
404:Indian
362:25,360
315:Vhembe
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1209:Boers
1178:Venda
1096:JSTOR
1082:books
991:Venda
983:Asian
975:White
797:Magau
744:Beira
502:UTC+2
491:40.4%
472:11.7%
461:22.8%
450:39.5%
446:Venda
423:20.0%
419:White
408:Asian
386:72.7%
98:JSTOR
84:books
1463:2012
1437:2010
1407:2010
1244:and
1229:Pedi
1068:news
892:any
890:cite
630:nuts
628:and
532:0920
520:0920
506:SAST
483:6.6%
431:0.3%
412:5.7%
397:1.3%
341:Area
336:1946
70:news
1267:.
1051:by
981:or
903:by
746:),
690:by
562:LTT
543:015
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