Lok Sabha - Knowledge

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52nd Constitution amendment, the Speaker is vested with the power relating to the disqualification of a member of the Lok Sabha on grounds of defection. The Speaker makes obituary references in the House, formal references to important national and international events, and the valedictory address after every Session of the Lok Sabha and also when the term of the House expires. Though a member of the House, the Speaker does not vote in the House except on those rare occasions when there is a tie at the end of a decision. To date, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha has not been called upon to exercise this unique casting vote. While the office of Speaker is vacant due to absence/resignation/removal, the duties of the office are performed by the Deputy Speaker or, if the office of Deputy Speaker is also vacant, by such member of the House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose. The Lok Sabha has also a separate non-elected Secretariat staff.

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rejected by the House. If a member challenges the decision, the chair orders that the lobbies be cleared. Then the division bell is rung and an entire network of bells installed in the various parts and rooms in Parliament House and Parliament House Annexe rings continuously for three and a half minutes. Members and Ministers rush to the Chamber from all sides. After the bell stops, all the doors to the Chamber are closed and nobody can enter or leave the Chamber till the division is over. Then the chair puts the question for a second time and declares whether in its opinion the "Ayes" or the "Noes", have it. If the opinion so declared is again challenged, the chair asks the votes to be recorded by operating the Automatic Vote Recording Equipment.

1011: 2516:(i) providing secretarial assistance and support to the effective functioning of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) possible to Members of Lok Sabha; (ii) providing amenities as admissible to Members of Lok Sabha; (iii) servicing the various Parliamentary Committees; (iv) preparing research and reference material and bringing out various publications; (v) recruitment of manpower in the Lok Sabha Secretariat and attending to personnel matters; & (vi) preparing and publishing a record of the day-to-day proceedings of the Lok Sabha and bringing out such other publications, as may be required concerning the functioning of the Lok Sabha and its Committees, among other things. 2462:. In the Lok Sabha, both presiding officers — the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker — are elected from among its members by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. No specific qualifications are prescribed for being elected Speaker; the Constitution only requires that Speaker should be a member of the House. But an understanding of the Constitution and the laws of the country and the rules of procedure and conventions of Parliament is considered a major asset for the holder of the office of the Speaker. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker are mentioned under Article 94 of the Constitution of India. As per 2275:

a matter of fact. Normally not more than half an hour is allowed for such a discussion. Usually, the half-an-hour discussion is listed on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays only. In one session, a member is allowed to raise not more than two half-hour discussions. During the discussion, the member, who has given notice, makes a short statement, and not more than four members, who have intimated earlier and have secured one of the four places on the ballot, are permitted to ask a question each for further elucidating any matter of fact. Thereafter, the minister makes replies. There is no formal motion before the house nor voting.

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House or by the members recording their votes by going into the lobbies. There is an indicator board in the machine room showing the name of each member. The result of the division and vote cast by each member with the aid of automatic vote recording equipment also appear on this board and immediately a photograph of the indicator board is taken. Later the photograph is enlarged and the names of members who voted 'Ayes' and for 'Noes' are determined with the help of the photograph and incorporated in Lok Sabha debates.

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proceedings (all questions asked and answers are given thereto and speeches made) in Hindi and verbatim Hindi translation of proceedings in English or regional languages. The English version contains proceedings in English and the English translation of the proceedings take place in Hindi or any regional language. The original version, however, contains proceedings in Hindi or English as they actually took place in the House and also the English/Hindi translation of speeches made in regional languages.

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important matter of policy or a grave situation. Similarly, an individual member may move a resolution or motion to draw the attention of the house and the government to a particular problem. The last two and half hours of sitting every Friday are generally allotted for the transaction of individual members' business. While private members' bills are taken up on one Friday, private members' resolutions are taken up on the succeeding Friday, and so on.

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simultaneously until the gong sounds for the second time after 10 seconds. There are two indicator boards installed in the wall on either side of the Speaker's chair in the chamber. Each vote cast by a member is flashed here. Immediately after the votes are cast, they are totalled mechanically and the details of the results are flashed on the result indicator boards installed in the railings of the Speakers and diplomatic galleries.

4847: 6366: 5913: 5263: 62: 2177:. Asking questions in Parliament is the free and unfettered right of members, and during Question Hour they may ask questions of ministers on different aspects of administration and government policy in the national and international spheres. Every minister whose turn it is to answer questions has to stand up and answer for his department's acts of omission or commission. 2181:

can consequently be asked. An answer to such a question is given in writing. A minimum period of notice for starred/unstarred questions is 10 clear days. If the questions given notice are admitted by the Speaker, they are listed and printed for an answer on the dates allotted to the Ministries to which the subject matter of the question pertains.

2056:, the Rajya Sabha becomes the sole Parliament. It cannot be dissolved. This is a limitation on the Lok Sabha. But there is a possibility that the president can exceed the term to not more than 1 year under the proclamation of emergency and the same would be lowered down to six-month if the said proclamation ceases to operate. 2203:

from Rajya Sabha, Intimations regarding President's assent to Bills, Calling Attention Notices, Matters under Rule 377, Presentation of Reports of Parliamentary Committee, Presentation of Petitions, miscellaneous statements by Ministers, Motions regarding elections to Committees, Bills to be withdrawn or introduced.

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separate secretarial staff: Provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as preventing the creation of posts common to both Houses of Parliament. (2) Parliament may by law regulate the recruitment and the conditions of service of persons appointed to the secretarial staff of either House of Parliament.

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elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a

2012:, where it can be deliberated on for up to 14 days. If not rejected by the Rajya Sabha, or 14 days lapse from the introduction of the bill in the Rajya Sabha without any action by the House, or recommendations made by the Rajya Sabha are not accepted by the Lok Sabha, the bill is considered passed. The 2519:

In the discharge of his constitutional and statutory responsibilities, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is assisted by the Secretary-General, who holds the rank equivalent to the Cabinet Secretary to the Government of India. The Secretary-General, in turn, is assisted by senior functionaries at the level

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The Speaker of Lok Sabha is both a member of the House and its Presiding Officer. The Speaker conducts the business in the House. They decide whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them.

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A half-an-hour discussion can be raised on a matter of sufficient public importance which has been the subject of a recent question in Lok Sabha irrespective of the fact whether the question was answered orally or the answer was laid on the Table of the House and the answer which needs elucidation on

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The Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha and Directions issued by the Speaker from time to time there under regulate the procedure in Lok Sabha. The items of business, a notice of which is received from the Ministers/ Private Members and admitted by the Speaker, are included in the

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Each state is allotted several seats in the Lok Sabha in such a manner that the ratio between that number and its population was as close to uniform as possible. This provision does not apply to states having a population of less than 6 million. The number of seats per state has been frozen under the

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Divisions are normally held with the aid of automatic vote recording equipment. Where so directed by the Speaker in terms of the relevant provision in the Rules of Procedure etc. In the Lok Sabha, divisions may be held either by the distribution of 'Aye'/'No' and 'Abstention' slips to members in the

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Most of the business of drafting a bill or amendments is initially discussed and debated in the parliamentary committees. Since the time for legislation is limited, the work of all departments of the government and any special focus tasks are delegated to the committees, wherein the committees shall

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After the Question Hour, the House takes up miscellaneous items of work before proceeding to the main business of the day. These may consist of one or more of the following: Adjournment Motions, Questions involving breaches of Privileges, Papers to be laid on the Table, Communication of any messages

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After the member who initiates discussion on an item of business has spoken, other members can speak on that item of business in such order as the Speaker may call upon them. Only one member can speak at a time and all speeches are directed to the chair. A matter requiring the decision of the House

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Legislative proposals in the form of a bill can be brought forward either by a minister or by an individual member. In the former case, it is known as a government bill and in the latter case, it is known as a private members' bill. Every bill passes through three stages—each called readings—before

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Questions are of three types—Starred, Unstarred, and Short Notice. A Starred Question is one to which a member desires an oral answer in the House and which is distinguished by an asterisk mark. An unstarred question is not called for oral answer in the house and on which no supplementary questions

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When in session, Lok Sabha holds its sittings usually from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. On some days the sittings are continuously held without observing lunch break and are also extended beyond 6 p.m. depending upon the business before the House. Lok Sabha does not ordinarily sit on

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The period during which the House meets to conduct its business is called a session. The Constitution empowers the President to summon each House at such intervals that there should not be more than a six-month gap between the two sessions. Hence the Parliament must meet at least twice a year. But,

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In conclusion, the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha in almost all matters. Even in those matters in which the Constitution has placed both Houses on an equal footing, the Lok Sabha has more influence due to its greater numerical strength. This is typical of parliamentary democracies,

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Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in the impeachment process (initiating and passing a motion for the removal) of the judges of the Supreme Court and the state High Courts (by a majority of the membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting), who then can

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The time immediately following the Question Hour has come to be known as "Zero Hour". It starts at around noon (hence the name) and members can, with prior notice to the Speaker, raise issues of importance during this time. Typically, discussions on important Bills, the Budget, and other issues of

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The Secretariat of Lok Sabha was set up according to the provisions contained in Article 98 of the Constitution. The said Article, which provides for a separate secretarial staff for each House of Parliament, reads as follows:- 98. Secretariat of Parliament – Each House of Parliament shall have a

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and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. Following the

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A division is one of the forms in which the decision of the House is ascertained. Normally, when a motion is put to the House members for and against it indicate their opinion by saying "Aye" or "No" from their seats. The chair goes by the voices and declares that the motion is either accepted or

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Among other kinds of business that come up before the House are resolutions and motions. Resolutions and motions may be brought forward by the government or by individual members. The government may move a resolution or a motion for obtaining the sanction to a scheme or opinion of the house on an

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In matters about non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months

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The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950, proclaiming India to be a sovereign, democratic republic. This contained the founding principles of the law of the land which would govern India in its new form, which now included all the princely

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of the Lok Sabha presses the button of a keyboard. Then a gong sounds, serving as a signal to members for casting their votes. To vote, each member present in the chamber has to flip a switch and then operate one of the three pushbuttons fixed in their seat. The push switch must be kept pressed

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Three versions of Lok Sabha debates are prepared: the Hindi version, the English version, and the original version. Only the Hindi and English versions are printed. The original version, in cyclostyled form, is kept in the Parliament Library for record and reference. The Hindi version contains

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The normal period of notice does not apply to short-notice questions that relate to matters of urgent public importance. However, a short-notice question may be answered only on short notice if so permitted by the Speaker and the Minister concerned is prepared to answer it at shorter notice. A

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The presentation, discussion of, and voting on the annual general and railways budgets—followed by the passing of the appropriations Bill and the finance bill—is a long, drawn-out process that takes up a major part of the time of the House during its budget session every year.

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resign collectively. The Rajya Sabha has no power over such a motion and hence has no real power over the executive. This is because the Constitution of India has only made the Union Council of ministers responsible to the Lok Sabha, not to the Rajya

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of the Indian Constitution, a Speaker or a Deputy Speaker should vacate their office, a) if they cease to be a member of the House of the People, b) they resign, or c) is removed from office by a resolution of the House passed by a majority.

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Members may raise discussions on matters of urgent public importance with the permission of the Speaker. Such discussions may take place two days a week. No formal motion is moved in the House nor is there any voting on such a discussion.

2796:, at its commencement, was 552 members because after The Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act, 2019, Article 334 (b) of the Constitution of India was maintained at seventy years. See the table below for details: 1384:

until they had each enacted a new constitution. The Constituent Assembly was divided into two for the separate nations, with each new Assembly having sovereign powers transferred to it for the respective dominion.

4323: 1197:. The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a 1341:

and increased the powers of the Legislative Council. Although these Acts increased the representation of Indians in the government, their power remained limited, and the electorate very small. The

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Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a resolution declaring war or national emergency (by two-thirds majority) or constitutional emergency (by simple majority) in a state.

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A member of both Houses of Parliament and provision shall be made by Parliament by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one House or the other.

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is held to resolve the differences. In such a session, the members of the Lok Sabha would generally prevail, since the Lok Sabha includes more than twice as many members as the Rajya Sabha.

1220:. This exercise earlier also included redistribution of seats among states based on demographic changes but that provision of the mandate of the commission was suspended in 1976 following a 4221: 2028:. Though the Constitution has placed both houses on the same footing in this regard, in reality, it is the Lok Sabha's opinions that mostly prevail—due to its bigger numerical strength. 4283: 1824:

If they are not a citizen of India, or have voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or are under any acknowledgement of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;

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The Lok Sabha (Lower house of the People) was duly constituted for the first time on 17 April 1952 after the first General Elections held from 25 October 1951 to 21 February 1952.

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of Secretary, Additional Secretary, Joint Secretary and other officers and staff of the Secretariat. Since November 2020, the Secretary-General of Lok Sabha is Utpal Kumar Singh,

4146:"Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan" 6113: 1187: 4153: 6252: 4572: 3724: 644: 6721: 4315: 1892:

and the number of seats allotted to it (in each case, one) remain the same throughout the state. This principle is upheld by the boundary reviews mentioned above.

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is 552 (Initially, in 1950, it was 500.) Currently, the house has 543 seats which are filled by the election of up to 543 elected members. Between 1952 and 2020,

7901: 1880:. Elections are by the people directly to the Lok Sabha and each state is divided into territorial constituencies under two provisions of the Constitution: 7565: 6297: 2220:

it is passed. To become law it must be passed by both the houses of Parliament, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and then assented to by the president.

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of the Constitution of India, the Parliament of India consists of the President of India and the two Houses of Parliament known as the Council of States (

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The expression "population" while distributing constituencies within a state refers to the population ascertained at the census of 2011.

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When the holder of the seat is absent from 60 consecutive days of proceedings of the House, without prior permission of the Speaker.

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The Lok Sabha Secretariat functions under the overall guidance and control of the Speaker. The main activities of the Secretariat

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They should not be proclaimed criminal i.e. they should not be a convict, a confirmed debtor or otherwise disqualified by law; and

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based on their population. While maximum seats can now go up to 550 even though maximum size of the Lok Sabha as outlined in the

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The main business of the day may be consideration of a bill or financial business or consideration of a resolution or a motion.

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When the holder of the seat is subject to any disqualifications mentioned in the Constitution or any law enacted by Parliament.

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prepare the initial draft of the bill/amendment for consideration by both the houses. They consist of members of both houses.

1775:(under Part V. – The Union) of Indian Constitution sets qualifications for being a member of Lok Sabha, which are as follows: 7876: 7848: 7775: 7092: 6989: 6831: 6565: 6505: 6471: 6309: 6242: 6215: 5856: 5485: 5412: 5378: 5346: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5017: 4886: 4812: 4215: 3954: 3826: 3197: 3007: 2789: 2785: 1194: 780: 656: 252: 35: 7911: 7906: 7891: 7620: 7505: 7412: 7392: 6726: 6056: 5417: 5005: 4993: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4945: 4933: 4921: 4909: 3158: 3088: 7760: 7670: 7382: 7341: 7072: 6863: 6590: 6520: 6405: 6347: 6247: 5133: 4764: 2872: 2784:

As of 26 January 2020, the Lok Sabha is composed of 543 members made up of up to 524 members representing the people of

2561: 973: 2413: 2035:(by a majority of the total membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting). 1835:

A seat in the Lok Sabha will become vacant in the following circumstances (during the normal functioning of the House):

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Parliament Standing Committees (PSC) – Permanent in nature, reconstituted from time to time with every new election.

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Each state is divided into territorial constituencies in such a manner that the ratio between the population of each

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provided for a Legislative Council consisting of the members of the Executive Council and non-official members. The

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was created, along with an Executive Council in India, consisting of high officials of the British government. The

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short-notice question is taken up for answer immediately after the Question Hour, popularly known as Zero Hour.

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The expression "population" while distributing seats among states refers to the population ascertained at the

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If they are violating party discipline (as per the Tenth Schedule of the constitution); disqualified under

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They possess other such qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by the

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They permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions like the motion of no confidence,

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Ad hoc committees – Created for a specific purpose and ceases to exist when that purpose is achieved.

1372:, passed by the British parliament on 18 July 1947, divided British India (which did not include the 1326: 592: 17: 4594: 1099: 7294: 7238: 7176: 6947: 6758: 6550: 6321: 6173: 6145: 5866: 5676: 5642: 5630: 5319: 4791: 4376:"Indian Freedom Struggle (1857–1947) – Culture and Heritage – Know India: National Portal of India" 3707: 3664: 3520: 3472: 2085: 2039: 1932: 1840: 1342: 1334: 1330: 632: 604: 556: 510: 265: 121: 4207: 7210: 7120: 7050: 6210: 6135: 6034: 6017: 5995: 5659: 5647: 5533: 5398: 4757: 3979: 3361: 2359: 2089: 1994: 1986: 1936: 1259: 171: 5968: 7886: 7252: 7148: 7036: 6285: 6280: 6118: 6076: 6044: 5275: 4197: 4003: 3988: 3843: 3749: 3690: 3681: 3438: 3412: 3251: 907: 828: 732: 486: 354: 238: 211: 184: 134: 4737: 1852:

A seat may also be vacated when the holder stands disqualified under the 'Anti-Defection Law'.

7640: 7266: 7106: 6981: 6967: 5931: 5738: 5654: 5637: 5518: 5329: 4823: 4296: 2793: 1171: 1087: 4677: 4406:"Government of India Act of 1935 – Dictionary definition of Government of India Act of 1935" 7750: 7224: 7196: 7162: 7134: 7064: 6304: 5861: 5548: 5538: 3945: 3766: 3639: 3336: 2455: 1673: 1650: 1217: 768: 696: 414: 5302: 1208:

An exercise to redraw Lok Sabha constituencies' boundaries is carried out by the Boundary

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was the first Deputy Speaker (30 May 1952 – 7 March 1956). In the 17th Lok Sabha,

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There are primarily two kinds of parliamentary committees based on their nature:-

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The Lok Sabha has certain powers that make it more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.

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further expanded the participation of Indians in the administration, creating the

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is decided to employ a question put by the Speaker on a motion made by a member.

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can be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the

1901: 1610: 1213: 1155:, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the 792: 708: 568: 3602: 2008:

can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and upon being passed, are sent to the

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Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people of India, based on

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daily List of Business which is printed and circulated to members in advance.

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They should have their name in the electoral rolls in any part of the country.

1783:, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the 1368:

introduced provincial autonomy and proposed a federal structure in India. The

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was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha (15 May 1952 – 27 February 1956) and Shri

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Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the

1733: 1598: 1583: 1567: 1559: 1535: 1527: 1512: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1484: 1468: 1458: 1438: 1376:) into two newly independent countries, India and Pakistan, which were to be 1346: 1182:

community were also nominated by the President of India on the advice of the

1047: 1034: 1019: 233: 179: 4648:"Senior IAS Officer Utpal Kumar Singh Appointed Lok Sabha Secretary General" 1224:

to incentivize the family planning program which was being implemented. The

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A member both of Parliament and of a House of the Legislature of a State.

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However, a member can be disqualified from being a member of Parliament:

1606: 1404: 1310: 1136: 1132: 1117: 79: 31: 7447: 7369: 5951: 5946: 5745: 5620: 5610: 3738: 3698: 2861: 2509: 2373: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2061:

many of which have a lower house that is more powerful than the upper.

2005: 1273: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7655: 3900: 3789: 3585: 1818:

If they are of unsound mind and stand so declared by a competent court

5841: 4835: 3951: 3823: 3302: 1381: 1232: 1025: 390: 4202:. The Indian Parliament. Oxford University Press. pp. 292–328. 2348: 2278: 2074: 1921: 1860:(Part V.—The Union) of the Indian Constitution, a person cannot be: 1248: 2492: 2052:

If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after the declaration of a

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House of the People: Parliament and the Making of Indian Democracy

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With the announcement of the Speaker for recording the votes, the

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exercised its rule in the Indian sub-continent, and the office of

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A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of

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They should be a citizen of India, and must subscribe before the

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Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing any

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Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties

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If conflicting legislation is enacted by the two Houses, a

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The Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha

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from 1858 to 1947. During this period, the office of the

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The Lok Sabha proceedings are televised live on channel

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Shankar, B.L.; Rodrigues, Valerian (13 January 2011).

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national importance take place from 2 p.m. onwards.

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The maximum membership of the House allotted by the

3934: 3282: 1871: 1235:, headquartered within the premises of Parliament. 1228:was elected in May 2024 and is the latest to date. 1163:. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the 3883: 3401: 3384: 3265: 2305: 1904:of 1971, per the Constitutional Amendment of 1976. 4454:"How India pulled off its first general election" 3367: 2279:Discussion on matters of urgent public importance 2165:Saturdays and Sundays and other closed holidays. 8008: 4195: 2454:of the Indian Constitution, the Lok Sabha has a 2150:three sessions of Lok Sabha are held in a year: 1201:is in operation, this period may be extended by 3772: 3653: 3534: 2197: 2042:(by two-thirds of the membership of the House). 1839:When the holder of the seat, by writing to the 1195:Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47) 3350: 2527: 7342: 6807: 6348: 5895: 5245: 4758: 1794:They should not be less than 25 years of age. 1186:, which was abolished in January 2020 by the 34:. For current list of Lok Sabha members, see 3230: 4696: 4513: 4511: 2773: 2241: 2103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1950:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1407:) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). 7349: 7335: 6814: 6800: 6355: 6341: 5902: 5888: 5252: 5238: 4765: 4751: 2269: 2232: 2173:The first hour of every sitting is called 4208:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198067726.003.0008 3299: 2433:Learn how and when to remove this message 2322: 2160:Winter session: November to mid-December. 2135: 2123:Learn how and when to remove this message 1970:Learn how and when to remove this message 1289:Learn how and when to remove this message 4508: 4497:Part V—The Union. Article 81. pp. 46, 47 4393:The Journal of Parliamentary Information 2883:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 2338: 1337:established legislatures in each of the 1188:104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 6114:Lieutenant governors and administrators 4062:List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha 2780:List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha 2214: 14: 8009: 5772:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association 3191: 2788:and 19 members representing people of 2538:Each Lok Sabha is constituted after a 2287: 2020:in the name of the President of India. 1821:If they are an undischarged insolvent; 27:Lower house of the Parliament of India 7330: 6795: 6336: 5883: 5857:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 5233: 4746: 4684:from the original on 13 November 2019 4156:from the original on 12 November 2020 3198:List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha 2223: 2046:be removed by the President of India. 2016:is presented in the Lok Sabha by the 1216:, the last of which was conducted in 1151:system to represent their respective 36:List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha 6722:Patiala and East Punjab States Union 4817:Chairmen of Parliamentary Committees 4710:from the original on 1 December 2008 4658:from the original on 27 January 2021 2371:adding citations to reliable sources 2342: 2101:adding citations to reliable sources 2068: 1948:adding citations to reliable sources 1915: 1271:adding citations to reliable sources 1242: 4645: 4479:Part V—The Union. Article 81. p. 41 4435:Part V—The Union. Article 79. p. 38 4261:Part V—The Union. Article 83. p. 40 2157:Monsoon session: July to September. 24: 4382:from the original on 22 July 2013. 4224:from the original on 13 April 2020 4183:The Gazette of India Extraordinary 4077: 3202:No. of Lok Sabha MP's party-wise: 1815:If they hold the office of profit; 974:25 October 1951 – 21 February 1952 25: 8038: 5797:Outstanding Parliamentarian Award 5792:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 4726: 4595:"Secretariat- as in Constitution" 4575:from the original on 20 June 2019 4416:from the original on 12 June 2018 4356:from the original on 24 June 2023 4199:The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha 2033:Bill for Constitutional Amendment 1885:constitutional amendment of 1976. 1761: 1419:Formation of Lok Sabha over time 1321:) was the authority through whom 199:Minister of Parliamentary Affairs 7996:National unicameral legislatures 7566:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6364: 5967: 5911: 5301: 5261: 4845: 4627:from the original on 14 May 2019 4601:from the original on 4 June 2019 4326:from the original on 24 May 2019 4286:from the original on 8 May 2016. 4244:"Parliament of India: Lok Sabha" 4126:from the original on 31 May 2022 2534:List of Indian general elections 2347: 2206: 2168: 2154:Budget session: February to May. 2073: 1920: 1872:System of elections in Lok Sabha 1361:, was built and opened in 1927. 1247: 1210:Delimitation Commission of India 1009: 315: 60: 7991:National bicameral legislatures 7973:List of legislatures by country 5821:Parliament House/Sansad Bhavan 4670: 4639: 4613: 4587: 4557: 4539: 4490: 4472: 4446: 4428: 4398: 4386: 4368: 4338: 2562:1951–52 Indian general election 2358:needs additional citations for 2306:Automatic vote recording system 1258:needs additional citations for 7968:List of abolished lower houses 4308: 4290: 4272: 4254: 4189: 4168: 4138: 4108: 13: 1: 6781:Constituent Assembly of India 5576:1962 Parliamentary resolution 4772: 4091: 4087:. Cambridge University Press. 1349:to the various councils. The 6764:Central Legislative Assembly 6754:Imperial Legislative Council 6243:State legislative assemblies 5812:Parliament Security Services 4101: 2766:2024 Indian general election 2754:2019 Indian general election 2742:2014 Indian general election 2730:2009 Indian general election 2718:2004 Indian general election 2706:1999 Indian general election 2694:1998 Indian general election 2682:1996 Indian general election 2670:1991 Indian general election 2658:1989 Indian general election 2646:1984 Indian general election 2634:1980 Indian general election 2622:1977 Indian general election 2610:1971 Indian general election 2598:1967 Indian general election 2586:1962 Indian general election 2574:1957 Indian general election 2198:Business after Question Hour 2188: 2064: 2040:impeachment of the President 1829:Representation of People Act 1781:Election Commission of India 1768:Election Commission of India 1370:Indian Independence Act 1947 1366:Government of India Act 1935 1355:Central Legislative Assembly 1351:Government of India Act 1919 1315:Secretary of State for India 7: 4784:Parliamentary Functionaries 4621:"Set-up of the Secretariat" 4549:. Lok Sabha. Archived from 4519:"The Constitution of India" 4395:, Volume 46 (2000), pg. 400 4055: 3277:Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu 2811:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2528:Lok Sabha general elections 2296: 2144: 1359:Parliament House, New Delhi 10: 8043: 6506:State Legislative Assembly 6248:State legislative councils 6013:Union Council of Ministers 5852:Union Council of Ministers 4678:"Members : Lok Sabha" 3505: 3503: 3232: 3195: 2777: 2531: 2489:M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar 2446:Speaker and Deputy Speaker 1765: 1339:provinces of British India 1238: 1212:every decade based on the 29: 7981: 7940: 7857: 7839: 7799: 7481: 7368: 7301: 7287: 7273: 7259: 7245: 7231: 7217: 7203: 7189: 7169: 7155: 7141: 7127: 7113: 7099: 7085: 7071: 7057: 7043: 7029: 7002: 6988: 6974: 6960: 6946: 6932: 6918: 6904: 6890: 6876: 6862: 6853: 6838: 6739: 6679: 6513: 6504: 6454: 6413: 6406:State Legislative Council 6404: 6381: 6273: 6263:Leaders of the Opposition 6253:Speakers and Chairpersons 6156: 5976: 5965: 5924: 5817:Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana 5767:Inter-Parliamentary Union 5754: 5682:Dissolution of parliament 5597:Amendment of Constitution 5561: 5509: 5471: 5462: 5389: 5310: 5299: 5274: 5124: 4898:Members by the Lok Sabhas 4897: 4855: 4842: 4780: 4297:Election Commission India 4043: 4024: 4021: 3987: 3970: 3953: 3936: 3919: 3902: 3885: 3873: 3871: 3842: 3825: 3808: 3791: 3774: 3757: 3740: 3723: 3706: 3689: 3672: 3655: 3638: 3621: 3604: 3587: 3570: 3553: 3536: 3519: 3488: 3471: 3454: 3437: 3430:Chandra Prakash Choudhary 3420: 3403: 3386: 3369: 3352: 3335: 3318: 3301: 3284: 3267: 3250: 3219: 3216: 1911: 1732: 1707: 1702: 1672: 1634: 1575: 1498: 1450: 1445: 1199:proclamation of emergency 1098: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1068: 1063: 1017: 1008: 1003: 991: 979: 967: 953: 948: 938: 323: 314: 302: 297: 277: 250: 223: 196: 169: 146: 119: 96: 91: 73: 68: 59: 52: 45: 30:For the upper house, see 7826:Northern Mariana Islands 7551:Central African Republic 6231:Leader of the Opposition 6199:Leader of the Opposition 5867:Youth Parliament Program 5739:The Emergency of 1975–77 5464:Parliamentary committees 5430:Leader of the Opposition 5347:Leader of the Opposition 4813:Leader of the Opposition 4704:"Lok Sabha Introduction" 4646:PTI (30 November 2020). 4096: 3665:Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer 2774:Statewise representation 2495:is the current Speaker. 2242:Parliamentary committees 1987:Motions of no confidence 1343:Indian Councils Act 1909 1335:Indian Councils Act 1892 1331:Indian Councils Act 1861 1222:constitutional amendment 1143:are elected by an adult 1141:Members of the Lok Sabha 6776:Provincial Legislatures 5777:Delimitation Commission 5660:Motion of no confidence 4782:Presiding Officers and 4502:24 January 2013 at the 4484:24 January 2013 at the 4440:24 January 2013 at the 4266:24 January 2013 at the 3980:Richard Vanlalhmangaiha 3362:Vallabhaneni Balashowry 2513:include the following: 2270:Half-an-Hour discussion 2233:Motions and resolutions 1413: 1028:, Delhi, India – 110001 292:since 30 November 2020 7398:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6286:Chief Justice of India 6281:Supreme Court of India 6131:Deputy chief ministers 6045:Central Civil Services 5762:2001 Parliament attack 5563:Legislative procedures 4738:General Elections 2019 4302:5 January 2007 at the 4004:Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa 3682:E. T. Mohammed Basheer 3413:Phani Bhusan Choudhury 2323:Publication of debates 2136:Procedure in the House 1433:Deputy Prime Minister 1176:two additional members 986:19 April – 1 June 2024 8022:National lower houses 7986:National upper houses 7571:Republic of the Congo 6141:Principal secretaries 6030:Deputy Prime Minister 5677:Division of the house 5655:Confidence and supply 5357:Former Constituencies 4870:Former Constituencies 4083:Sen, Ronojoy (2022). 2794:Constitution of India 2473:motion of adjournment 2339:Officers of Lok Sabha 1389:states which had not 1172:Constitution of India 1159:on the advice of the 1088:Constitution of India 1048:28.61750°N 77.20833°E 5830:Old Parliament House 5787:Member of Parliament 3946:Harsimrat Kaur Badal 3767:Thol. Thirumavalavan 3226:Leader of the Party 2367:improve this article 2215:Legislative business 2097:improve this section 1999:Council of Ministers 1944:improve this section 1856:Furthermore, as per 1674:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1651:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1267:improve this article 1161:council of ministers 1112:, also known as the 253:Leader of Opposition 8027:Parliament of India 7922:Portugal (Republic) 7766:Trinidad and Tobago 7496:Antigua and Barbuda 6383:Parliament of India 5918:Government of India 5802:Parliamentary Group 5734:States of emergency 5697:Official Opposition 5692:Minority government 5501:Public Undertakings 5425:Leader of the House 5342:Leader of the House 5268:Parliament of India 4808:Leader of the House 4152:. 23 January 2020. 4067:Parliament of India 4009:Sheikh Abdul Rashid 3929:Chandrashekhar Azad 3835:N. K. Premachandran 3563:Sudip Bandyopadhyay 3213: 3192:Membership by party 2790:8 Union territories 2288:Debate in the House 1789:Indian Constitution 1631:P. V. Narasimha Rao 1481:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1420: 1401:(Part V-The Union.) 1391:acceded to Pakistan 1307:Indian subcontinent 1184:Government of India 1149:first-past-the-post 1114:House of the People 1044: / 1018:Lok Sabha Chamber, 962:First past the post 226:Leader of the House 85:Parliament of India 7917:Portugal (Kingdom) 7887:Kingdom of Ireland 7581:Dominican Republic 6771:Chamber of Princes 6216:Deputy Chairperson 6040:All India Services 5413:Deputy Chairperson 5284:President of India 4458:The Indian Express 4185:. 21 January 2020. 3895:P. V. Midhun Reddy 3498:Joyanta Basumatary 3212: 3207:As of 11 June 2024 2224:Financial business 2054:National Emergency 1878:universal suffrage 1689:Lal Krishna Advani 1553:Yashwantrao Chavan 1418: 1323:British Parliament 1205:by law or decree. 1145:universal suffrage 1053:28.61750; 77.20833 8004: 8003: 7803:other territories 7591:Equatorial Guinea 7324: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7183: 7182: 7023: 7022: 7004:Jammu and Kashmir 6878:Arunachal Pradesh 6832:state legislature 6828:Indian parliament 6789: 6788: 6735: 6734: 6571:Jammu and Kashmir 6526:Arunachal Pradesh 6500: 6499: 6472:Jammu and Kashmir 6330: 6329: 6294: 6238:State legislature 6184:Secretary General 6146:Advocate generals 6136:Chief secretaries 6127: 6110: 6097:State governments 6090:Solicitor General 6052:Cabinet Secretary 6026: 6004: 5992: 5877: 5876: 5807:Parliament Museum 5687:Legislative Party 5583:Act of parliament 5557: 5556: 5449:Nominated Members 5418:Secretary General 5374:Current Lok Sabha 5369:Nominated Members 5335:Secretary General 5227: 5226: 4882:Current Lok Sabha 4875:Nominated Members 4829:Secretary General 4804:Panel of Speakers 4733:Lok Sabha website 4535:on 28 March 2021. 4217:978-0-19-806772-6 4053: 4052: 3648:Abhay Kumar Sinha 3345:H. D. Kumaraswamy 3189: 3188: 2945:Jammu and Kashmir 2832:Arunachal Pradesh 2771: 2770: 2551:General Election 2477:motion of censure 2443: 2442: 2435: 2417: 2312:Secretary-General 2133: 2132: 2125: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1759: 1758: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1106: 1105: 288:Utpal Kumar Singh 280:Secretary General 16:(Redirected from 8034: 7907:Northern Ireland 7892:Irish Free State 7351: 7344: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7187: 7186: 7027: 7026: 7017: 7014:President's rule 6990:Himachal Pradesh 6860: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6793: 6792: 6759:Council of State 6749:Council of India 6566:Himachal Pradesh 6511: 6510: 6411: 6410: 6369: 6368: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6288: 6121: 6104: 6085:Attorney General 6020: 6008:Union government 5998: 5986: 5971: 5916: 5915: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5862:Youth Parliament 5847:Union Government 5825:Parliament House 5729:Special majority 5469: 5468: 5305: 5266: 5265: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5231: 5230: 4850: 4849: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4571:. 19 June 2019. 4561: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4528:. Archived from 4523: 4515: 4506: 4494: 4488: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4410:encyclopedia.com 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4312: 4306: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4276: 4270: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4246:. Archived from 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4180: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4112: 3963:Ricky AJ Syngkon 3912:Asaduddin Owaisi 3750:Mian Altaf Ahmed 3481:Indra Hang Subba 3447:Jitan Ram Manjhi 3294:Dileshwar Kamait 3214: 3211: 2935:Himachal Pradesh 2799: 2798: 2545: 2544: 2540:general election 2485:G. V. Mavalankar 2438: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2375: 2351: 2343: 2257:Department based 2128: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2077: 2069: 2018:Finance Minister 1975: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1924: 1916: 1655:H. D. Deve Gowda 1477:Jawaharlal Nehru 1447:Jawaharlal Nehru 1421: 1417: 1327:Viceroy of India 1319:Council of India 1317:(along with the 1294: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1251: 1243: 1165:Parliament House 1077: 1074: 1072: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1024:118, Rafi Marg, 1013: 930: 924: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 857: 851: 845: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 660: 654: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 533:Opposition (249) 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 346: 340: 325:Political groups 319: 64: 43: 42: 21: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7977: 7963:Multicameralism 7936: 7853: 7835: 7802: 7795: 7477: 7364: 7355: 7325: 7320: 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Machine 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4460:. 12 April 2024 4452: 4451: 4447: 4442:Wayback Machine 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4391: 4387: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4346:"SansadTV Live" 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4304:Wayback Machine 4295: 4291: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4268:Wayback Machine 4259: 4255: 4250:on 1 June 2015. 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4218: 4194: 4190: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4120:loksabha.nic.in 4114: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4080: 4078:Further reading 4058: 4014:Umeshbhai Patel 3877: 3818:Hanuman Beniwal 3631:K Radhakrishnan 3511: 3311:Shrikant Shinde 3242: 3236: 3200: 3194: 2782: 2776: 2536: 2530: 2439: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2376: 2374: 2364: 2352: 2341: 2325: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2171: 2147: 2138: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2094: 2078: 2067: 2026:simple majority 1976: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1941: 1925: 1914: 1874: 1770: 1764: 1611:Chandra Shekhar 1430:Prime Minister 1427:Commenced Date 1416: 1374:Princely states 1295: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1264: 1252: 1241: 1069: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1023: 994: 982: 970: 958: 941: 922: 921: 903: 902: 891: 890: 879: 878: 867: 866: 855: 854: 843: 842: 824: 823: 812: 811: 800: 799: 788: 787: 776: 775: 764: 763: 752: 751: 740: 739: 728: 727: 716: 715: 704: 703: 692: 691: 680: 679: 668: 667: 652: 651: 640: 639: 628: 627: 616: 615: 600: 599: 588: 587: 576: 575: 564: 563: 552: 551: 540: 539: 535: 518: 517: 506: 505: 494: 493: 482: 481: 470: 469: 458: 457: 446: 445: 434: 433: 422: 421: 410: 409: 398: 397: 386: 385: 374: 373: 362: 361: 350: 349: 338: 337: 326: 293: 291: 282: 273: 268: 255: 246: 241: 228: 219: 214: 201: 192: 187: 174: 165: 160: 151: 142: 137: 124: 115: 110: 101: 87: 82: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8040: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7845: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7811:American Samoa 7807: 7805: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7771:United Kingdom 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7576:Czech Republic 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7374: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7354: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7193: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7075: 7073:Madhya Pradesh 7069: 7068: 7063: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7033: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7008: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6866: 6864:Andhra Pradesh 6854: 6851: 6850: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6819: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6796: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6591:Madhya Pradesh 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6521:Andhra Pradesh 6517: 6515: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6477:Madhya Pradesh 6474: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6421:Andhra Pradesh 6417: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6315:Sitting judges 6312: 6310:Chief justices 6302: 6301: 6300: 6298:Sitting judges 6295: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6179:Deputy speaker 6176: 6166: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6116: 6111: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6054: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6035:Civil services 6032: 6027: 6018:Prime Minister 6015: 6005: 5996:Vice President 5993: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5884: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5665:Loss of supply 5662: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5631:Private Member 5628: 5623: 5618: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5352:Constituencies 5349: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5327: 5325:Deputy Speaker 5322: 5316: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5010: 5009: 5008: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4865:Constituencies 4861: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4797:Deputy Speaker 4794: 4788: 4786: 4778: 4777: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4727:External links 4725: 4722: 4721: 4695: 4669: 4638: 4612: 4586: 4556: 4538: 4507: 4489: 4471: 4445: 4427: 4397: 4385: 4367: 4337: 4307: 4289: 4282:. 6 May 2016. 4271: 4253: 4235: 4216: 4188: 4167: 4137: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3999:Amritpal Singh 3994: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3854:Mohmad Haneefa 3849: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784:Francis George 3781: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733:Raja Ram Singh 3730: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546:Akhilesh Yadav 3543: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3424: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396:Anupriya Patel 3393: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3210: 3209: 3196:Main article: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3008:Madhya Pradesh 3004: 3003: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2822:Andhra Pradesh 2818: 2817: 2814: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2778:Main article: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2761:18th Lok Sabha 2757: 2756: 2751: 2749:17th Lok Sabha 2745: 2744: 2739: 2737:16th Lok Sabha 2733: 2732: 2727: 2725:15th Lok Sabha 2721: 2720: 2715: 2713:14th Lok Sabha 2709: 2708: 2703: 2701:13th Lok Sabha 2697: 2696: 2691: 2689:12th Lok Sabha 2685: 2684: 2679: 2677:11th Lok Sabha 2673: 2672: 2667: 2665:10th Lok Sabha 2661: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2532:Main article: 2529: 2526: 2501: 2500: 2460:Deputy Speaker 2448: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2355: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2321: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2146: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2081: 2079: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2003: 1995:Prime Minister 1978: 1977: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1785:Third Schedule 1763: 1762:Qualifications 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1704:Manmohan Singh 1701: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1603:December 1989 1601: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588:December 1984 1586: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1542: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1415: 1412: 1345:admitted some 1297: 1296: 1255: 1253: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1226:18th Lok Sabha 1153:constituencies 1104: 1103: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1015: 1014: 1006: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 992: 989: 988: 983: 980: 977: 976: 971: 969:First election 968: 965: 964: 959: 954: 951: 950: 946: 945: 942: 940:Length of term 939: 936: 935: 934: 933: 932: 931: 914: 913: 912: 900: 888: 876: 864: 852: 835: 834: 833: 821: 809: 797: 785: 773: 761: 749: 737: 725: 713: 701: 689: 677: 664: 663: 662: 661: 649: 637: 625: 610: 609: 597: 585: 573: 561: 530: 529: 528: 527: 515: 503: 491: 479: 467: 455: 443: 431: 419: 407: 395: 383: 371: 359: 327: 324: 321: 320: 312: 311: 304: 300: 299: 295: 294: 285: 283: 278: 275: 274: 258: 256: 251: 248: 247: 231: 229: 224: 221: 220: 204: 202: 197: 194: 193: 177: 175: 172:Prime Minister 170: 167: 166: 154: 152: 149:Deputy Speaker 147: 144: 143: 127: 125: 120: 117: 116: 107:Droupadi Murmu 104: 102: 97: 94: 93: 89: 88: 78: 77: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 57: 56: 54:18th Lok Sabha 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8039: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7958:Tricameralism 7956: 7954: 7953:Unicameralism 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7841:Non-UN states 7838: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7801:Dependent and 7798: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7473:United States 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7338: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7310: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7275:Uttar Pradesh 7272: 7268: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7178: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7018: 7015: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6817: 6812: 6810: 6805: 6803: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6717:Madhya Bharat 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Uttar Pradesh 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6446:Uttar Pradesh 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6367: 6358: 6353: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5914: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755:Miscellaneous 5753: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712:Joint Session 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702:Question Hour 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5616:Appropriation 5614: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4394: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4177: 4171: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4107: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3716:K. Subbarayan 3714: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3597:Arvind Sawant 3595: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3464:Sunil Tatkare 3462: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3328:Chirag Paswan 3326: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3260:Narendra Modi 3258: 3255: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159:Uttar Pradesh 3157: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653:9th Lok Sabha 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641:8th Lok Sabha 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:7th Lok Sabha 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:6th Lok Sabha 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605:5th Lok Sabha 2603: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2593:4th Lok Sabha 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:3rd Lok Sabha 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:2nd Lok Sabha 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2557:1st Lok Sabha 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2505: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2434: 2426: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: – 2383: 2379: 2378:Find sources: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2356:This section 2354: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2334: 2333:joint sitting 2329: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2212: 2207:Main business 2204: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2175:Question Hour 2169:Question Hour 2166: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2142: 2127: 2124: 2116: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2082:This section 2080: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1963: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1929:This section 1927: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734:Narendra Modi 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685:October 1999 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1568:Indira Gandhi 1566: 1564:January 1980 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536:Morarji Desai 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500:Indira Gandhi 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485:Indira Gandhi 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1396:According to 1394: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:major portion 1293: 1290: 1282: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1256:This section 1254: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:Indian census 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1167:, New Delhi. 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1027: 1021: 1020:Sansad Bhavan 1016: 1012: 1007: 1004:Meeting place 1002: 999: 996: 993:Next election 990: 987: 984: 981:Last election 978: 975: 972: 966: 963: 960: 957: 956:Voting system 952: 947: 943: 937: 928: 920: 919: 918: 915: 909: 901: 897: 889: 885: 877: 873: 865: 861: 853: 849: 841: 840: 839: 836: 830: 822: 818: 810: 806: 798: 794: 786: 782: 774: 770: 762: 758: 750: 746: 738: 734: 726: 722: 714: 710: 702: 698: 690: 686: 678: 674: 666: 665: 658: 650: 646: 638: 634: 626: 622: 614: 613: 612: 611: 606: 598: 594: 586: 582: 574: 570: 562: 558: 550: 549: 546: 538: 537: 536: 534: 524: 516: 512: 504: 500: 492: 488: 480: 476: 468: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 432: 428: 420: 416: 408: 404: 396: 392: 384: 380: 372: 368: 360: 356: 348: 347: 344: 336: 335: 334: 332: 328: 322: 318: 313: 310: 309: 305: 301: 296: 290: 289: 284: 281: 276: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 254: 249: 245: 240: 236: 235: 234:Narendra Modi 230: 227: 222: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 200: 195: 191: 186: 182: 181: 180:Narendra Modi 176: 173: 168: 164: 159: 158: 153: 150: 145: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 123: 118: 114: 109: 108: 103: 100: 95: 90: 86: 81: 76: 72: 67: 63: 58: 55: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7948:Bicameralism 7746:South Africa 7417: 7362:legislatures 7360:of national 7358:Lower houses 7009: 6920:Chhattisgarh 6841: 6840: 6692:Andhra State 6541:Chhattisgarh 6395: 6371:Legislatures 6168: 5932:Constitution 5925:Constitution 5672:Cross-voting 5602: 5588: 5440: 5403: 5311: 5288: 4773: 4714:22 September 4712:. Retrieved 4698: 4686:. Retrieved 4672: 4660:. Retrieved 4651: 4641: 4629:. Retrieved 4615: 4603:. Retrieved 4589: 4577:. Retrieved 4568: 4559: 4551:the original 4541: 4530:the original 4526:india.gov.in 4525: 4492: 4474: 4462:. Retrieved 4457: 4448: 4430: 4418:. Retrieved 4409: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4370: 4358:. Retrieved 4349: 4340: 4328:. Retrieved 4319: 4310: 4292: 4274: 4256: 4248:the original 4238: 4226:. Retrieved 4198: 4191: 4182: 4170: 4158:. Retrieved 4149: 4140: 4128:. Retrieved 4119: 4110: 4084: 3879: 3874: 3864:Vishal Patil 3614:Supriya Sule 3529:Rahul Gandhi 3513: 3506: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3206: 3201: 3183: 3178: 2873:Chhattisgarh 2783: 2537: 2518: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2482: 2469: 2463: 2451: 2449: 2429: 2420: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2377: 2365:Please help 2360:verification 2357: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2273: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2148: 2139: 2119: 2110: 2095:Please help 2083: 2059: 1989:against the 1981: 1966: 1957: 1942:Please help 1930: 1895: 1890:constituency 1875: 1857: 1855: 1834: 1810: 1772: 1771: 1708: 1659:I. K. Gujral 1635: 1592:Rajiv Gandhi 1576: 1572:Rajiv Gandhi 1549:Jagjivan Ram 1545:Charan Singh 1540:Charan Singh 1520: 1507:(till 1969) 1505:Moraji Desai 1451: 1443:13 May 1952 1409: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1363: 1357:, for which 1311:British rule 1300: 1285: 1276: 1265:Please help 1260:verification 1257: 1230: 1207: 1192: 1180:Anglo-Indian 1169: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1082:Constitution 916: 837: 532: 531: 329: 307: 286: 261:Rahul Gandhi 259: 232: 217:10 June 2024 207:Kiren Rijiju 205: 178: 163:23 June 2019 155: 140:17 June 2019 128: 113:25 July 2022 105: 40: 7897:South Korea 7831:Puerto Rico 7821:Isle of Man 7736:Saint Lucia 7716:Philippines 7696:Netherlands 7636:Ivory Coast 7468:Switzerland 7458:South Sudan 7309:Seventeenth 7303:West Bengal 7289:Uttarakhand 7163:Seventeenth 7087:Maharashtra 6912:Seventeenth 6741:British Raj 6671:West Bengal 6666:Uttarakhand 6596:Maharashtra 6492:West Bengal 6436:Maharashtra 6391:Rajya Sabha 6305:High courts 6206:Rajya Sabha 6157:Legislature 6057:Secretaries 5837:Sansad Marg 5524:B. R. Mehta 5399:Chairperson 5391:Rajya Sabha 5330:Secretariat 4824:Secretariat 4688:25 December 4569:India Today 4547:"Lok Sabha" 4228:12 February 4130:12 February 4116:"Lok Sabha" 4072:Rajya Sabha 3989:Independent 3859:Pappu Yadav 3844:Independent 3801:Durai Vaiko 3580:T. R. Baalu 3223:No. of MPs 3169:West Bengal 3149:Uttarakhand 3018:Maharashtra 2997:Lakshadweep 2802:State/ UT* 2499:Secretariat 2423:August 2022 2382:"Lok Sabha" 2113:August 2022 2010:Rajya Sabha 2006:Money bills 1960:August 2022 1858:article 101 1741:Seventeenth 1670:March 1998 1607:V. P. Singh 1532:March 1977 1517:March 1971 1496:March 1967 1473:April 1962 1463:April 1957 1405:Rajya Sabha 1137:Rajya Sabha 1133:upper house 1131:, with the 1118:lower house 1051: / 838:Others (12) 547: (237) 357: (240) 345: (293) 271:9 June 2024 244:26 May 2014 190:26 May 2014 80:Lower house 32:Rajya Sabha 8011:Categories 7849:Somaliland 7781:Uzbekistan 7756:Tajikistan 7676:Madagascar 7656:Kazakhstan 7281:Eighteenth 7267:Thirteenth 7233:Tamil Nadu 7171:Puducherry 7093:Fourteenth 6996:Fourteenth 6982:Fourteenth 6847:Eighteenth 6824:assemblies 6646:Tamil Nadu 6626:Puducherry 6487:Tamil Nadu 6164:Parliament 5952:State List 5947:Union List 5942:Federalism 5746:Voice Vote 5571:Resolution 5549:Srikrishna 5539:Narasimham 4662:4 February 4160:25 January 4150:livelaw.in 4092:References 3875:Unalligned 3699:Joba Majhi 3508:I.N.D.I.A. 3234:Government 3119:Tamil Nadu 3078:Puducherry 2862:Chandigarh 2510:inter alia 2464:Article 94 2452:Article 93 2393:newspapers 1991:government 1843:, resigns. 1799:Parliament 1773:Article 84 1766:See also: 1755:June 2024 1751:Eighteenth 1696:Fourteenth 1681:Thirteenth 1627:June 1991 1424:Lok Sabha 1399:Article 79 1309:was under 1203:Parliament 1135:being the 1129:Parliament 1039:77°12′30″E 917:Vacant (2) 595: (22) 583: (29) 571: (37) 559: (97) 381: (12) 369: (16) 331:Government 92:Leadership 8017:Lok Sabha 7932:Venezuela 7902:Nicaragua 7621:Indonesia 7383:Australia 7378:Argentina 7247:Telangana 7239:Sixteenth 7211:Sixteenth 7205:Rajasthan 7197:Sixteenth 7177:Fifteenth 7149:Fouteenth 7115:Meghalaya 7079:Sixteenth 7065:Fifteenth 7051:Sixteenth 7045:Karnataka 7031:Jharkhand 6968:Fifteenth 6898:Fifteenth 6870:Sixteenth 6842:Lok Sabha 6712:Hyderabad 6651:Telangana 6636:Rajasthan 6606:Meghalaya 6581:Karnataka 6576:Jharkhand 6441:Telangana 6431:Karnataka 6396:Lok Sabha 6274:Judiciary 6169:Lok Sabha 6102:Governors 5984:President 5977:Executive 5842:Sansad TV 5626:Ordinance 5481:Estimates 5312:Lok Sabha 5276:President 5126:Elections 4836:Sansad TV 4774:Lok Sabha 4102:Citations 3217:Alliance 3129:Telangana 3099:Rajasthan 3038:Meghalaya 2966:Karnataka 2956:Jharkhand 2786:28 states 2548:Lok Sabha 2189:Zero Hour 2084:does not 2065:Procedure 1931:does not 1745:May 2019 1730:May 2014 1726:Sixteenth 1720:May 2009 1716:Fifteenth 1700:May 2004 1647:May 1996 1382:the Crown 1378:dominions 1279:June 2018 1233:Sansad TV 1157:President 1126:bicameral 1116:, is the 1110:Lok Sabha 1102:(English) 1036:28°37′3″N 1026:New Delhi 949:Elections 929: (2) 910: (4) 898: (1) 886: (1) 874: (1) 862: (1) 850: (4) 831: (3) 819: (1) 807: (1) 795: (1) 783: (1) 771: (1) 759: (2) 747: (2) 735: (3) 723: (3) 711: (3) 699: (4) 687: (8) 675: (9) 659: (1) 647: (2) 635: (2) 623: (4) 607: (9) 525: (1) 513: (1) 501: (1) 489: (1) 477: (1) 465: (1) 453: (1) 441: (2) 429: (2) 417: (2) 405: (5) 393: (7) 298:Structure 99:President 47:Lok Sabha 18:Lok sabha 7791:Zimbabwe 7761:Thailand 7741:Slovenia 7711:Paraguay 7596:Eswatini 7561:Colombia 7546:Cameroon 7541:Cambodia 7511:Barbados 7443:Pakistan 7423:Malaysia 7413:Ethiopia 7225:Eleventh 7143:Nagaland 7121:Eleventh 6884:Eleventh 6822:Current 6616:Nagaland 6211:Chairman 5643:Military 5519:A. Mehta 5473:Standing 4708:Archived 4682:Archived 4656:Archived 4625:Archived 4599:Archived 4573:Archived 4500:Archived 4482:Archived 4464:14 April 4438:Archived 4414:Archived 4380:Archived 4354:Archived 4350:SansadTV 4324:Archived 4320:NDTV.com 4300:Archived 4284:Archived 4264:Archived 4222:Archived 4154:Archived 4124:Archived 4056:See also 3725:CPI(ML)L 3058:Nagaland 2493:Om Birla 2297:Division 2145:Sessions 1997:and the 1643:Eleventh 1616:Devi Lal 645:CPI(ML)L 130:Om Birla 7941:Related 7882:Hungary 7859:Defunct 7816:Bermuda 7776:Uruguay 7726:Romania 7691:Namibia 7686:Myanmar 7681:Morocco 7671:Liberia 7666:Lesotho 7641:Jamaica 7626:Ireland 7611:Grenada 7536:Burundi 7531:Bolivia 7516:Belarus 7506:Bahrain 7501:Bahamas 7491:Algeria 7483:Unitary 7453:Somalia 7438:Nigeria 7393:Belgium 7388:Austria 7370:Federal 7261:Tripura 7129:Mizoram 7107:Twelfth 7101:Manipur 6976:Haryana 6962:Gujarat 6940:Seventh 6656:Tripura 6611:Mizoram 6601:Manipur 6561:Haryana 6556:Gujarat 6514:Current 6414:Current 6258:Members 6174:Speaker 6072:Foreign 6067:Finance 6062:Defence 5707:Session 5648:Railway 5491:Finance 5486:Defence 5320:Speaker 5134:1951–52 5114:Members 5109:18th LS 5102:Members 5097:17th LS 5090:Members 5085:16th LS 5078:Members 5073:15th LS 5066:Members 5061:14th LS 5054:Members 5049:13th LS 5042:Members 5037:12th LS 5030:Members 5025:11th LS 5018:Members 5013:10th LS 5006:Members 4994:Members 4982:Members 4970:Members 4958:Members 4946:Members 4934:Members 4922:Members 4910:Members 4857:Members 4792:Speaker 4579:27 June 4360:24 June 4031:Wayanad 4022:Vacant 3921:ASP(KR) 3878:Seats: 3606:NCP(SP) 3589:SS(UBT) 3512:Seats: 3320:LJP(RV) 3243:Seats: 3139:Tripura 3048:Mizoram 3028:Manipur 2925:Haryana 2915:Gujarat 2456:Speaker 2450:As per 2407:scholar 2105:removed 2090:sources 1952:removed 1937:sources 1896:Notes: 1841:speaker 1787:of the 1666:Twelfth 1560:Seventh 1347:Indians 1305:of the 1239:History 1178:of the 1064:Website 944:5 years 860:ASP(KR) 685:NCP(SP) 673:SS(UBT) 403:LJP(RV) 122:Speaker 83:of the 7927:Sweden 7877:Guyana 7731:Rwanda 7721:Poland 7651:Jordan 7601:France 7526:Bhutan 7521:Belize 7448:Russia 7428:Mexico 7408:Canada 7403:Brazil 7219:Sikkim 7191:Punjab 7157:Odisha 7059:Kerala 6954:Eighth 6702:Bombay 6697:Bhopal 6680:Former 6641:Sikkim 6631:Punjab 6621:Odisha 6586:Kerala 6482:Punjab 6467:Bombay 6455:Former 6226:Leader 6221:Member 6194:Leader 6189:Member 5782:MPLADS 5638:Budget 5544:Sachar 5534:Kargil 5511:Ad hoc 5001:9th LS 4989:8th LS 4977:7th LS 4965:6th LS 4953:5th LS 4941:4th LS 4929:3rd LS 4917:2nd LS 4905:1st LS 4631:24 May 4605:24 May 4420:10 May 4330:24 May 4214: 4044:Total 4036:Nanded 3623:CPI(M) 3439:HAM(S) 3220:Party 3109:Sikkim 3089:Punjab 3068:Odisha 2986:Ladakh 2976:Kerala 2896:(NCT)* 2805:Seats 2458:and a 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2380: 2260:Others 2014:budget 2002:Sabha. 1912:Powers 1902:census 1709:Vacant 1636:Vacant 1584:Eighth 1577:Vacant 1521:Vacant 1492:Fourth 1459:Second 1452:Vacant 1380:under 1147:and a 1071:sansad 927:Vacant 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3887:YSRCP 3388:AD(S) 3337:JD(S) 3286:JD(U) 3179:Total 2894:Delhi 2852:Bihar 2842:Assam 2483:Shri 2414:JSTOR 2400:books 1623:Tenth 1599:Ninth 1528:Sixth 1513:Fifth 1469:Third 1439:First 1122:India 1094:Rules 884:AIMIM 848:YSRCP 545:INDIA 451:AD(S) 415:JD(S) 379:JD(U) 333:(293) 303:Seats 7912:Peru 7872:Fiji 7867:Cuba 7701:Oman 7010:N/A 6830:and 6291:list 6124:list 6107:list 6077:Home 6023:list 6001:list 5989:list 5611:Bill 5603:List 5589:List 5441:List 5435:MPRS 5405:List 5364:MPLS 5290:List 5219:2024 5214:2019 5209:2014 5204:2009 5199:2004 5194:1999 5189:1998 5184:1996 5179:1991 5174:1989 5169:1984 5164:1980 5159:1977 5154:1971 5149:1967 5144:1962 5139:1957 4716:2008 4690:2019 4664:2021 4652:NDTV 4633:2019 4607:2019 4581:2019 4466:2024 4422:2018 4362:2023 4332:2019 4230:2022 4212:ISBN 4162:2020 4132:2022 4047:543 3793:MDMK 3742:JKNC 3674:IUML 3555:AITC 3490:UPPL 3422:AJSU 3256:240 2386:news 2088:any 2086:cite 1935:any 1933:cite 1657:and 1609:and 1570:and 1551:and 1538:and 1483:and 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