326:. Lockhart and Argyll became friends as children, and remained friends into adulthood despite political differences. Campbell became one of Scotland's leading Whigs, while Lockhart came to have a profound dislike of Presbyterianism . By 1695 he had obtained the appointment of episcopalian guardians and had begun to manage his own financial affairs. He developed the estate and exploited the coal reserves to become one of the wealthiest of Scottish commoners, and gathered a major electoral interest in Lanarkshire and Midlothian. He married Lady Euphemia Montgomerie (d. 1738), daughter of a leading Episcopalian peer
44:
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350:. He joined the cavalier wing of the Country party. He was made a privy councillor in 1703 as part of the Court’s attempt to woo the cavaliers. He was attracted to a political alliance in the hope of achieving legal toleration for Episcopalians but as this was not forthcoming, he went into opposition, and remained disaffected with the Court for the rest of his time in the Scottish parliament. He denounced the defection from the Country party of the so-called ‘New Party’ (later
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354:) in 1704. He had a close connection with the Duke of Hamilton, although he was frustrated at the Duke’s unwillingness to pursue Jacobite objectives. After he voted for Hamilton’s motion for deferring a decision on the succession, he was removed from the privy council in December 1704. In 1705, to his annoyance, he was appointed a commissioner for arranging the
358:
apparently through the influence of
Wharton. Initially he decided not to accept the post, but was persuaded by Jacobite colleagues that it would be useful for him to report back to them on the proceedings. He avoided signing the treaty, and in Parliament became one of the most vigorous opponents of
367:
After the union
Lockhart was not one of the but he decided to seek election to Westminster to serve the Jacobite cause, and to distract the ministry from suspicion about the intended invasion. He gave his interest in Lanarkshire to Lord Archibald Hamilton and was returned as
322:. After his father’s death, Lockhart succeeded to a sizable estate at the age of eight years. His Whiggish guardians removed his tutor, John Gillane, the family’s episcopalian chaplain. His education was placed in the hands of Presbyterian tutors who also tutored
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from 1708 to 1715. He was a member of the
Commission on the Union before 1707 but acted as an informant to his Jacobite colleagues and later wrote an anonymous memoir of its dealings. He supported the Stuart cause in the
902:
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400:; his letters were intercepted by the government in 1727 but he was warned of his imminent arrest by Charles Erskine, a senior government legal officer and managed to escape to the Continent.
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Argyll's influence was again exerted in
Lockhart's behalf, and in 1728 he was permitted to return to Scotland, where he lived in retirement until his death in a duel on 17 December 1731.
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Argent a man’s heart proper within a fetterlock sable, on a chief azure three boar’s heads erased of the first, all within a bordure of the fourth charged with five mullets of the field.
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of the union. He was deeply implicated in the rising of 1715, the preparations for which he assisted at
Carnwath and at Dryden, his Edinburgh residence. He was imprisoned in
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the Union. Although he had some support for the article on communication of trade, he usually voted with the opposition, and abstained from voting on ratification.
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Lockart was the source of intelligence revealing the extensive bribery of
Scottish parliamentarians prior to the Treaty of Union, giving rise to the famous
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432:, together with Lockhart's correspondence with the Pretender, and some other papers of minor importance, were published again in the two volumes of
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Szechi, Daniel, Sankey, Margaret (November 2001). "Elite
Culture and the Decline of Scottish Jacobitism 1716-1745".
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and condemned to be shot, the sentence being executed on 2 December 1715. Lockhart continued to act on behalf of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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where he stood as an insurance. In 1713 he took part in an abortive movement aiming at the
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An
Ordinary of Arms Contained in the Public Register of all Arms and Bearings in Scotland
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634:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 852–853.
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550:"LOCKHART, George (1681-1731), of Carnwath, Lanark., and Dryden, Edinburgh"
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The "Lockhart Papers" are a significant authority for the history of the
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Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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during the 17th century. He married
Eupheme Montgomerie, daughter of
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up to the union with England, first published in 1714. These
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and his second wife Philadelphia Wharton, daughter of
451:He published a list of bribes paid by the English
363:British parliament and attempt to repeal the Union
334:The Parliament of Scotland and the Treaty of Union
908:Shire Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland
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948:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1702–1707
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533:. Edinburgh: W. Green & sons. p. 245.
697:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
667:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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175:12 November 1702 – 25 March 1707
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316:Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton
48:Portrait by Sir John Baptiste de Medina
27:Scottish writer and Jacobite politician
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933:People of the Jacobite rising of 1715
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733:Significant Scots – George Lockhart
449:"bought and sold for English gold".
299:Coat of arms Lockhart of Carnwath:
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913:Politicians from South Lanarkshire
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484:Alexander Lockhart, Lord Covington
422:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
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479:, by whom he had a large family.
390:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
312:Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton
694:Dictionary of National Biography
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308:Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath
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254:(1673 – 17 December 1731), of
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420:. Lockhart was the author of
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185:Constituency abolished
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823:Member of Parliament
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370:Member of Parliament
264:Lockhart of Carnwath
109:Member of Parliament
59:Member of Parliament
36:Sir George Lockhart
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240:Politician
237:Profession
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63:Midlothian
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398:James III
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268:Jacobite
256:Carnwath
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628:(ed.).
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