Punjab, Pakistan - Knowledge

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64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also a major manpower contributor because it has the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions ranging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% and 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%.

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me as a king would treat another king". Despite the apparently one-sided results, Alexander was impressed by Porus and chose to not depose him. Not only was his territory reinstated but also expanded with Alexander's forces annexing the territories of Glausaes, who ruled to the northeast of Porus' kingdom. The battle is historically significant because it resulted in the syncretism of ancient Greek political and cultural influences to the Indian subcontinent, yielding works such as Greco-Buddhist art, which continued to have an impact for the ensuing centuries.

5261: 162: 1927: 8124: 5315: 5166: 11105: 5450: 5342: 10604: 14160: 1911: 837: 5531: 5369: 132: 196: 102: 5234: 5477: 5558: 5423: 13977: 116: 8441: 1336:. The Malli tribe together with nearby tribes gathered an army of 90,000 personnel to face the Greek army. This was perhaps the largest army faced by the Greeks in the entire Indian subcontinent. During the siege of the city's citadel, Alexander leaped into the inner area of the citadel, where he faced the Mallians' leader. Alexander was wounded by an arrow that had penetrated his lung, leaving him severely injured. The city was conquered after a fierce battle. 1638: 3507: 3423: 2932: 5666: 3339: 2848: 86: 1606: 14025: 184: 13305: 8527: 275: 3171: 2680: 1503: 8245: 3297: 2806: 5646: 3660:, who is also the first ever woman Chief Minister of any province in Pakistan. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. 1664:, providing men and resources to the war effort even though the Punjab remained a source of anti-colonial activities. Disturbances in the region increased as the war continued. At the end of the war, high casualty rates, heavy taxation, inflation, and a widespread influenza epidemic disrupted Punjabi society. In 1919 a British officer ordered his troops to fire on a crowd of demonstrators, mostly Sikhs in Amritsar. The 3465: 2974: 2010: 681: 5585: 8215: 8353: 3381: 2890: 3255: 2764: 8541: 8482:, chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD), has questioned Pakistan's decision to adopt Urdu as its national language in a country where majority of people speak Punjabi language, citing his interpretation of Islamic doctrine as encouraging education in the mother-tongue. Some of the organisations and activists that demand the promotion of the Punjabi language include: 3213: 2722: 10199:. Therefore, it is probable that the name Penjab, which is today found in all geographical books, is of more recent origin and is to be attributed to the Muslim kings of India, among whom the Persian language was mostly in use. That the Indian name Panchanada is ancient and genuine is evident from the fact that it is already seen in the 1676:

Pakistan, making the Punjab region a center of growing conflict between Indian and Pakistani nationalists. At the end of the war, the British granted separate independence to India and Pakistan, setting off massive communal violence as Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh Punjabis fled east to India.

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Menander king in India, known locally as Milinda, born at a village named Kalasi near Alasanda (Alexandria-in-the-Caucasus), and who was himself the son of a king. After conquering the Punjab, where he made Sagala his capital, he made an expedition across northern India and visited Patna, the capital

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founded the Tughlaq dynasty in Delhi and ruled the subcontinent region. Earlier, he served as the governor of Multan and fought 28 battles against Mongols from there and saved Punjab and Sindh regions from advances of Mongols and survived. After his death, his son Muhammad Tughlaq became the emperor.

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A PricewaterhouseCoopers study released in 2009, surveying the 2008 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) at $ 35 billion. The city was third in Pakistan behind Karachi ($ 78 billion) and Lahore ($ 40 billion). Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $

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When the Second World War broke out, nationalism in British India had already divided into religious movements. Many Sikhs and other minorities supported the Hindus, who promised a secular multicultural and multireligious society, and Muslim leaders in Lahore passed a resolution to work for a Muslim

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The word Punjab is a compound of two words-Panj (Five) and aab (Water), thus signifying the land of five waters or rivers. This origin can perhaps be traced to panch nada, Sanskrit for "Five rivers" the word used before the advent of Muslims with a knowledge of Persian to describe the meeting point

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in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to

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victory; however, A. B. Bosworth warns against an uncritical reading of Greek sources who were obviously exaggerative. Porus refused to surrender and wandered about atop an elephant, until he was wounded and his force routed. When asked by Alexander how he wished to be treated, Porus replied "Treat

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is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s, the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the

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in the sacred language of the Indians; either of which names may be rendered in Greek by Πενταποταμια. The Persian origin of the former name is not at all in doubt, although the words of which it is composed are both Indian and Persian.... But, in truth, that final word is never, to my knowledge,

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Punjab is Pakistan's most industrialized province, with the industrial sector comprising 24 percent of the province's gross domestic product. It is known for its relative prosperity, and has the lowest rate of poverty among all Pakistani provinces. However, a clear divide is present between the

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Another major consequence of partition was the sudden shift towards religious homogeneity that occurred in all districts across Punjab owing to the new international border that cut through the province. This rapid demographic shift was primarily due to wide-scale migration but also caused by

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There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief

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were conquered after 3 attacks and Multan's ruler Abul Fateh Daud was defeated, famous Sun Temple was destroyed. This attack ended the 3 centuries of Islamic rule over Punjab. Ghaznavids overthrew the Hindu Shahis and consequently ruled for 157 years, gradually declining as a power until the

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Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural

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The use of Urdu and English as the near exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that the Punjabi language in the province is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish.

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The Hindu Śāhis were therefore neither Bhattis, or Janjuas, nor Brahmans. They were simply Uḍis/Oḍis. It can now be seen that the term Hindu Śāhi is a misnomer and, based as it is merely upon religious discrimination, should be discarded and forgotten. The correct name is Uḍi or Oḍi Śāhi

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Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. The Chief Secretary in turn, reports to the Chief Minister. In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary.

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Lahore and Gujranwala Divisions have the largest concentration of small light engineering units. The district of Sialkot excels in sports goods, surgical instruments and cutlery goods. Industrial estates are being developed by Punjab government to boost industrialization in province,

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following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. Conversely, in the western regions of Punjab that ultimately became Pakistani Punjab, all districts became almost exclusively Muslim by 1951.

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means 5 and potamia, water ___ the land of five rivers) Muslim Historians implied the word "Punjab" for this region. Again, it was not a new word because in Persian-speaking areas, there are references of this name given to any particular place where five rivers or lakes

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in 1206, the Ghurid state fragmented and was replaced in northern India by the Delhi Sultanate and for some time independent sultanates ruled by various Sultans. The Delhi Sultanate ruled Punjab for the next three hundred years, led by five unrelated dynasties, the

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Trade unions and youth groups: Punjabi Writers Forum, National Students Federation, Punjabi Union-Pakistan, Punjabi National Conference, National Youth Forum, Punjabi Writers Forum, National Students Federation, Punjabi Union, Pakistan, and the Punjabi National

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Cultural and research institutes: Punjabi Adabi Board, the Khoj Garh Research Centre, Punjabi Prachar, Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, Adbi Sangat, Khaaksaar Tehreek, Saanjh, Maan Boli Research Centre, Punjabi Sangat Pakistan, Punjabi Markaz, Sver

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has been the major economic feature of the Punjab and has therefore formed the foundation of Punjabi culture, with one's social status being determined by landownership. The Punjab emerged as an important agricultural region, especially following the

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Demetrius died in 166 B.C., and Apollodotus, who was a near relation of the King died in 161 B.C. After his death, Menander carved out a kingdom in Punjab. Thus from 161 B.C. onward Menander was the ruler of Punjab till his death in 145 B.C. or 130

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Most areas in Punjab experience extreme weather with foggy winters, often accompanied by rain. By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. The onset of the southwest

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Punjab is among the most urbanized regions of South Asia and is experiencing a consistent and long-term demographic shift of the population to urban regions and cities, with around 40% of the province's population living in urban

13026: 953:, divided in 1947 among Pakistan and India. The provincial capital is Lahore — a cultural and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan. Punjab is also the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside of 1965:, lies exclusively in the Indian state of Punjab. The landscape is amongst the most heavily irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province. Punjab also includes several mountainous regions, including the 11666:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province" 5662:

machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan.

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The earliest mention of five rivers in the collective sense was found in Yajurveda and a word Panchananda was used, which is a Sanskrit word to describe a land where five rivers meet. In the later period, the word

12182: 1550:. The Sultanate included regions of southern and central Punjab and some areas of present day Khyber. A large number of Baloch settlers arrived and the towns of Dera Ghazi Khan and Dera Ismail Khan were founded. 1379:. The city of Multan became a center of the Ismaili sect of Islam. After the Umayyads conquered the key cities of Uch and Multan, they ruled the far areas of Punjab and included Kashmir. Islam spread rapidly. 8494:

Notable activists include Tariq Jatala, Farhad Iqbal, Diep Saeeda, Khalil Ojla, Afzal Sahir, Jamil Ahmad Paul, Mazhar Tirmazi, Mushtaq Sufi, Biya Je, Tohid Ahmad Chattha and Bilal Shaker Kahaloon, Nazeer

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retained local rulers who recognized British authority. The Punjab with its rich farmlands became one of the most important colonial assets. Lahore was a noted center of learning and culture, and

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temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in

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dynasty originating from the region of Oddiyana replaced the Taank kingdom in the Punjab, ruling much of Punjab along with eastern Afghanistan. In the 10th century, the tribe of the

13251: 1594:. The Mughal Empire ruled the region until it was severely weakened in the eighteenth century. As Mughal power weakened, Afghan rulers took control of the region. Contested by 13467: 7383: 11945: 13061: 12837: 12617: 530: 524: 515: 509: 495: 489: 480: 474: 13271: 12378: 9419: 12158: 11509: 9703: 9512: 12189: 11371: 13966: 2295: 6645: 9282:

Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and tract would ultimately make up the subdivision of West Punjab, which also later included

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Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and tract would ultimately make up the subdivision of West Punjab, which also later included

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Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and tract would ultimately make up the subdivision of West Punjab, which also later included

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Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and tract would ultimately make up the subdivision of West Punjab, which also later included

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Some Islamic clerics and some politicians have attempted to ban the participation of non-Islamic festivals because of the religious basis, and they being declared

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of the Mauraya empire, though he did not succeed in conquering this land as he appears to have been overtaken by wars on the north-west frontier with Eucratides.

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came to power in the early sixteenth century and gradually expanded to control all of Punjab. During Mughal period Punjab region was divided into two provinces;

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chieftain who travelled to Samarkand and profited from the contacts he made with the Timurid society Later on, Delhi Sultanate, weakened by the invasion of Emir

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Among the four provinces, the highest incidence of poverty is found in Sindh (45%), followed by Balochistan (44%), Khyber Pakhtukhaw (KP) (37%) and Punjab (21%)

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northern and southern regions of the province; with northern Punjab being more developed than south Punjab. Punjab is also one of the most urbanized regions of

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had major political, cultural, philosophical, and literary consequences in the Punjab, including the establishment of a new system of education. During the

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The word's origin can perhaps be traced to panca nada, Sanskrit for "five rivers" and the name of a region mentioned in the ancient epic the Mahabharata.

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Punjab's region temperature ranges from −2° to 45 °C, but can reach 50 °C (122 °F) in summer and can touch down to −10 °C in winter.

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The Panjáb, the Pentapotamia of the Greek historians, the north-western region of the empire of Hindostán, derives its name from two Persian words,

1870:. The undivided Punjab region was home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistan's Punjab province. From west to east, the rivers are: the 12726: 6522: 6284: 5182: 2465:

in the northwest consisting of a group of northwestern dialects. Saraiki and Hindko varieties of the language have been separately enumerated from

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used by the Indians in proper names compounded in this way; on the other hand, there exist multiple Persian names which end with that word, e.g.,

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In 1398, Timur attacked the Punjab region. After his invasion, Khizr Khan established the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. According to

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The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the capital of the wider Punjab region since 17th century. Other important cities include

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A demonstration by Punjabis at Lahore, Pakistan, demanding to make Punjabi as official language of instruction in schools of the Punjab.

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and that Punjabi language should be declared as the medium of instruction at the primary level. In September 2015, a case was filed in

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Punjab has the lowest poverty rates in Pakistan, although a divide is present between the northern and southern parts of the province.

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was one of their major chiefs who helped Sultan Zain Ul Abideen of Kashmir to gain his throne and ruled over vast tracts of Jammu and

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In August 2015, the Pakistan Academy of Letters, International Writer's Council (IWC) and World Punjabi Congress (WPC) organised the

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Rainy season (July to September). Average rainfall annual ranges between 96 cm sub-mountain region and 46 cm in the plains.

2035:, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. 11476: 10049: 14514: 11952: 7143: 6594: 6546: 13057: 12829: 10130: 975:, are natives of the province, comprising nearly 98 percent of the total population. Punjabis are the third-largest predominantly 14073: 12614: 12264:

37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore.

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as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in

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are found in the extreme north as well, and feature a much cooler and wetter climate, with snowfall common at higher altitudes.

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Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle

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The number of casualties remains a matter of dispute, with figures being claimed that range from 200,000 to 2 million victims.

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can be found in southern Punjab near the border with Rajasthan and near the Sulaiman Range. Punjab also contains part of the

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The industrial sector of Punjab employs around 23% of the province's labour force and contributes 24% to the provincial GDP

9178:), and one tract (Biloch Trans–Frontier) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the western side of the 9066:), and one tract (Biloch Trans–Frontier) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the western side of the 8956:), and one tract (Biloch Trans–Frontier) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the western side of the 8838:), and one tract (Biloch Trans–Frontier) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the western side of the 8720:), and one tract (Biloch Trans–Frontier) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the western side of the 8578: 8505: 6491: 12453: 11887: 9732: 2031:

was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as

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The culture in Punjab grew out of the settlements along the five rivers, which served as an important route to the

6385: 2500: 848: 752: 430: 66: 11174:. The New Cambridge History of India (Revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 126–128. 12983: 12423: 9818: 8600:

Punjab's contribution to national economy was 60.58%, or $ 925 billion (PPP) and $ 225 billion (nominal) in 2022.

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In some cities of Punjab, such as Attock, Mianwali and Rawalpindi, Pashto is spoken among other local languages.

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Weather extremes are notable from the hot and barren south to the cool hills of the north. The foothills of the

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and Afghans, the region was the center of the growing influence of the Sikhs, who expanded and established the

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According to the 2023 census, the population of Punjab, Pakistan was 127,333,305. With 124,462,897 adherents,

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during the mid-1960's to the mid-1970's, has been described as the "breadbasket of both India and Pakistan".

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The literacy rate has increased greatly over the last 40 years (see the table below). Punjab has the highest

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with an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles). It occupies 25.8% of the total landmass of

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as the Mughals and Afghans weakened, ultimately ruling the Punjab and territories north into the Himalayas.

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that overran the region in waves between 1500 and 500 B.C. The migrating Indo-Aryan tribes gave rise to the

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form 249,716 people, comprising approximately 0.19 percent of the population. The other minorities include

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Cold / Foggy / mild weather (October to March). Temperature goes down as low as 35.6 °F (2.0 °C).

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stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as

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The Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat, Peshawar, Kabul and Indus Valleys

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developed between 774,000 BC and 11,700 BC. This period goes back to the first interglacial period in the

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deserts. In the South, Punjab's elevation reaches 2,327 metres (7,635 ft) near the hill station of

13944: 13800: 13142: 12302: 11762:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III" 9205: 9093: 8983: 8869: 8751: 8633: 8223: 7890: 7699: 7435: 6680: 3640: 11730:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II" 11698:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 10241:(water), having reference to the five rivers which confer on the country its distinguishing features." 8229: 5678:

is one of the industrial area which is being developed near Sheikhupura on Lahore-Islamabad motorway.

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The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in

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Rehman (2002: 41) makes a good case for calling the Hindu Śāhis by a more accurate name, "Uḍi Śāhis".

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to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is

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minority, forming approximately 97.75 percent of the population. The largest non-Muslim minority is

14295: 14176: 14168: 13779: 13658: 13588: 12528: 10207:, the most ancient Indian poems, and that no other exists in addition to it among the Indians; for 9253: 9155: 9043: 8933: 8815: 8697: 8382:, Multan fort, DHA 360° zoo and Nuagaza tombs are significant attractions in the city. The city of 8127: 8022: 6901: 6142: 6076: 6052: 5521: 5128: 5099: 4809: 4635: 4529: 4490: 4287: 4142: 4123: 3734: 2577: 1672:. Nationalists declared the independence of India from Lahore in 1930 but were quickly suppressed. 1162: 1023: 860: 453: 188: 121: 5611: 14239: 14149: 13753: 13708: 12984:"Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi – People & Society – Herald" 10747: 9201: 9089: 8979: 8865: 8747: 8629: 8342: 8313:, which was built by an ancient Hindu civilisation, is on the outskirts of the city. The city of 7167: 6779: 5467: 4964: 4761: 2028: 402: 151: 107: 39: 13119:

India. Census Commissioner (1941). Punjab (Report). Census of India, 1941. Vol. VI. Delhi.

10742: 9694: 9503: 8508:, also includes people born in what is today Indian Punjab but moved to Pakistan after partition 5703: 14328: 13683: 12284: 11394: 11007:

Ahmed, Iftikhar (1984). "Territorial Distribution of Jatt Castes in Punjab c. 1595 – c. 1881".

10186:. Weber. p. 4: "That part of India which today we call by the Persian name ''Penjab'' is named 8511: 6728: 4645: 2508: 1780: 1443: 1314: 1257: 547: 378: 334: 12559: 11424: 10634: 10484: 10360: 10066: 1755:

riots which were witnessed across the region at the time. According to historical demographer

14196: 14139: 13998: 13678: 13563: 13460: 13256: 13019:"Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike – Times of India" 12799: 11847:

Pashto Phonology: An Evaluation of the Relationship between Syllable Structure and Word Order

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Rajesh Bala (2005). "Foreign Invasions and their Effect on Punjab". In Sukhdial Singh (ed.).

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was the noted centre of excellence of the region which was attacked by the Greek army led by

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render with Penjab...is the name of another region, entirely distinct from Pentapotamia...."

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rivers which traverse Punjab north to south – the fifth of the "five waters" of Punjab, the

1890:. It is the nation's only province that touches every other province; it also surrounds the 14333: 13733: 13149: 12399: 9822: 8885: 8767: 8649: 8479: 8403: 8371: 8276: 8263:. The province has a number of large cosmopolitan cities, including the provincial capital 7008: 6925: 5503: 5440: 4906: 3088: 2597: 2581: 1708: 1622: 1267:

that flourished from about 3000 B.C. and declined rapidly 1,000 years later, following the

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Most of the Punjabi homeland formed a province of British India, though a number of small

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The Sikh Empire ruled Punjab from 1799 until the British annexed it in 1849 following the

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https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_11.pdf

11480: 9826: 9237: 9233: 9217: 9129: 9121: 9105: 9023: 9011: 8995: 8913: 8901: 8881: 8795: 8783: 8763: 8677: 8665: 8645: 7864: 7579: 7555: 7047: 5602: 5359: 5305: 5278: 5260: 5251: 5070: 5041: 4983: 4954: 4838: 4819: 4780: 4693: 4345: 4316: 4200: 4181: 4171: 4152: 4113: 4084: 4026: 4007: 3997: 3968: 3839: 3776: 3755: 3713: 2573: 2488: 2461:

in the south consisting of southern dialects including Multani, Derawali and Riasti; and

2457:

and others. Many of these dialects are grouped together in the form of varieties such as

2038:

In early 2007, the province experienced one of the coldest winters in the last 70 years.

1716: 1595: 1569:. He also conquered Delhi for a brief period in 1431 but was driven out by Mubarak Shah. 1333: 1318: 1174: 1019: 145: 30:

This article is about the Pakistani province of Punjab. For the geographical region, see

12949:"Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed | Zee News" 12147:

https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_1.pdf

12131:

https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/pcr/table_1.pdf

12120:

https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/pcr/table_1.pdf

9697:"PUNJAB GROWTH STRATEGY 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes" 9506:"PUNJAB GROWTH STRATEGY 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes" 1343:

and the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in 302 B.C.E. Menander I Soter conquered Punjab and made

1142:, the Sutlej being the largest. References to a land of five rivers may be found in the 183: 14455: 14300: 14290: 14003: 13934: 13763: 13698: 13608: 13208: 13120: 12505:

The Punjabis in British Columbia: Location, Labour, First Nations, and Multiculturalism

12480:"Al-Qadir University to revive Islamic research culture, says PM | Pakistan Today" 12242: 11999: 11805: 11765: 11733: 11701: 11669: 11612: 11580: 11548: 11264: 11024: 9994: 9265: 9167: 9055: 8945: 8845: 8827: 8727: 8709: 8317:

also has a number of sites from the Mughal Empire, including the World Heritage-listed

6850: 5775:

This is a chart of the education market of Punjab estimated by the government in 1998.

5138: 5114: 4732: 4239: 2470: 2048:

Hot weather (April to June) when temperature rises as high as 123 °F (51 °C).

1966: 1926: 1796: 1744: 1352: 1275: 887: 859:

of the country, Punjab is the second-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the

161: 11977: 11641: 10817: 10787: 9465: 8123: 5314: 1232:

It is believed that the earliest evidence of human habitation in Punjab traces to the

14483: 14470: 14379: 14361: 14356: 14343: 14201: 14186: 13743: 13728: 13713: 13663: 13638: 13628: 13340: 13330: 13322: 13313: 13212: 13178: 13157: 13106: 12578: 12509: 11922: 11851: 11430: 11332: 11290: 11268: 11200: 11175: 11150: 11082: 11072: 11016: 10989: 10979: 10951: 10926: 10898: 10871: 10720: 10689: 10572: 10490: 10463: 10424: 10366: 10153: 10145: 10102: 10072: 10029: 9890: 9862: 9810: 9789: 9765: 9483: 9356:"Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 (Punjab province)" 9261: 9163: 9133: 9125: 9051: 9027: 9019: 8941: 8917: 8909: 8823: 8799: 8791: 8705: 8681: 8673: 8568: 8334: 8288: 8182: 7215: 7119: 5686: 5386: 5109: 5022: 4896: 4877: 4790: 4577: 4558: 4432: 4384: 4055: 3881: 2559: 2484: 1696: 1688: 1530:, could not control all regions of the Empire and different local kingdoms appeared. 1372: 1222: 1190: 1153: 1011: 965:, with approximately 40 percent of its population being concentrated in urban areas. 652: 637: 407: 167: 12705: 12683: 9276:) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the western side of the 1731:

At the time of partition in 1947, the province was split into East and West Punjab.

14478: 14460: 14442: 14417: 14384: 14351: 14267: 14262: 14224: 14061: 13738: 13723: 13688: 13653: 13633: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13455: 13445: 13430: 13420: 13415: 13405: 13304: 13204: 12774:"Inferiority complex declining Punjabi language: Punjab University Vice-Chancellor" 11256: 10170: 10114:

of the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers, before they joined the Indus.

9225: 9213: 9113: 9101: 9003: 8991: 8893: 8877: 8775: 8759: 8657: 8641: 8546: 8399: 8387: 8330: 8292: 8252: 8237: 8190: 8174: 8156: 7961: 7287: 7095: 5685:

in the prosperous northern part of the province has a poverty rate of 5.63%, while

5682: 5575: 5449: 5413: 5341: 4935: 4867: 4848: 4751: 4722: 4674: 4500: 4413: 4094: 4065: 4036: 3860: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2426: 2414: 2378: 2348: 2338: 1994: 1982: 1895: 1566: 1543: 1519: 1438: 1431: 1299: 1237: 1047: 831: 815: 785: 642: 617: 592: 579: 9547:"Northern Punjab, urban Sindh people more prosperous than rest of country: report" 9188:. The state that makes up this region in the contemporary era is Punjab, Pakistan. 9076:. The state that makes up this region in the contemporary era is Punjab, Pakistan. 8966:. The state that makes up this region in the contemporary era is Punjab, Pakistan. 8852:. The state that makes up this region in the contemporary era is Punjab, Pakistan. 8734:. The state that makes up this region in the contemporary era is Punjab, Pakistan. 5627:

This is a list of city proper populations and does not indicate metro populations.

1193:, translating into "The Land of Seven Rivers", with the other two being Indus and 14427: 14422: 14412: 14394: 14389: 14371: 14323: 14310: 14285: 14277: 14206: 14191: 14181: 13795: 13758: 13748: 13673: 13668: 13648: 13643: 13623: 13613: 13603: 13558: 13440: 13435: 13387: 13246: 13172: 13125: 13100: 12730: 12621: 12572: 12547: 12350: 11769: 11761: 11737: 11729: 11705: 11697: 11673: 11665: 11616: 11608: 11584: 11576: 11552: 11544: 11513: 11043: 10865: 10714: 10418: 10182: 10098:

Punjab History Conference, Thirty-seventh Session, March 18–20, 2005: Proceedings

10096: 9882: 9785: 9667: 9624: 9584: 9245: 9229: 9221: 9209: 9147: 9117: 9109: 9097: 9035: 9015: 9007: 8999: 8987: 8925: 8905: 8897: 8889: 8873: 8807: 8787: 8779: 8771: 8755: 8689: 8669: 8661: 8653: 8637: 8612:

is Pakistan's least impoverished administrative unit, but ICT is not a province.

8532: 8411: 8326: 8284: 8147: 8118: 7776: 7560: 7512: 7292: 7033: 6826: 6796: 6236: 5548: 5515: 5332: 5224: 5165: 5157: 5080: 5051: 5012: 4993: 4925: 4708: 4664: 4606: 4587: 4548: 4534: 4519: 4471: 4461: 4442: 4403: 4374: 4326: 4268: 4258: 4229: 4210: 4128: 3949: 3818: 3797: 3739: 2480: 2438: 2388: 2071: 1931: 1772: 1720: 1591: 1587: 1562: 1496: 1451: 1394:, formed a large part of the Hindu Shahi army according to the Persian historian 1015: 991: 987: 968: 632: 330: 91: 14159: 14082: 12324: 10976:

After Timur left : culture and circulation in fifteenth-century North India

10772:

Hudud Al-Alam, 'the Regions of the World': A Persian Geography, 327A.H. – 982A.D

5368: 1910: 867:

is the capital and the largest city of the province. Other major cities include

14450: 14318: 14234: 13703: 13693: 13618: 13410: 13400: 12457: 9695:

Government of the Punjab – Planning & Development Department (March 2015).

9504:

Government of the Punjab – Planning & Development Department (March 2015).

9277: 9269: 9241: 9179: 9171: 9143: 9067: 9059: 9031: 8957: 8949: 8921: 8839: 8831: 8803: 8721: 8713: 8685: 7488: 6666: 6508: 6218: 5596: 5494: 5461: 4969: 4766: 4703: 4355: 4297: 3376: 2885: 2442: 1970: 1863: 1740: 1712: 1692: 1650: 1511: 1492: 1455: 1447: 1407: 1206: 622: 13102:

A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day

13010:"Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike". 9986: 9817:

2014 estimates, numbers subject to rapid population growth); about 10 million

5530: 1941:

Punjab's landscape consists mostly consists of fertile alluvial plains of the

14498: 13498: 13450: 13425: 13241: 13216: 13174:

Imperial Rule in Punjab: The Conquest and Administration of Multan, 1818-1881

11260: 11020: 10993: 10962:

The career of Khizr Khan, a Punjabi chieftain belonging to the Khokar clan...

10157: 10149: 9955: 8560: 8379: 7895: 5640: 5476: 5085: 4650: 2434: 2422: 1812: 1760: 1680: 1583: 1340: 1295: 1007: 926:

to the north-east. Punjab is the most fertile province of the country as the

919: 647: 560: 301: 252: 239: 131: 101: 35: 12540: 12454:"PM Inaugurates Al-Qadir University To Promote Science, Religious Education" 5557: 14056: 13976: 13907: 13902: 12239:"The News International: Latest, Breaking, Pakistan, Sports and Video News" 12214: 11462: 11086: 10724: 10126: 9814: 8613: 8395: 8375: 8248: 6504: 5233: 4621: 3983: 3657: 3292: 2801: 2533: 1950: 1946: 1915: 1879: 1875: 1804: 1700: 1642: 1610: 1459: 1383: 1303: 1291: 1245: 1198: 1181: 1119: 1115: 983: 943: 939: 935: 903: 627: 370: 137: 11524: 11522: 11329:

Muslims in India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives on Inter-Faith Relations

10552:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "From the Hydaspes to the Southern Ocean".

5665: 5422: 2580:

with 2,458,924 adherents, forming roughly 1.93 percent of the population.

976: 115: 13897: 13350: 12940:"Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed" 12151: 12014: 12000:"Punjab District Gazetteers Gurdaspur District Vol.21 Statistical Tables" 11420: 11048:. Bibliotheca Indica. Vol. 2. Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 321 8456:

and demanded that a Punjabi-language university should be established in

8440: 8391: 8318: 8314: 8268: 8233: 8219: 8151: 7013: 6938: 6863: 6301: 5542: 5434: 4911: 4215: 1990: 1942: 1871: 1855: 1851: 1736: 1732: 1704: 1661: 1614: 1599: 1233: 1194: 1144: 1139: 1035: 1027: 972: 927: 13974: 12747: 12656: 11028: 8193:(Hijri), and the date falls earlier by 10 to 13 days from year to year. 13917: 13912: 13857: 13836: 13831: 13826: 11519: 9806: 8415: 8407: 8383: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8338: 8306: 8093: 7800: 7728: 7680: 7656: 7464: 7316: 7268: 7025: 6906: 6831: 6804: 6800: 6709: 6662: 6496: 6441: 6414: 6355: 6305: 6297: 6206: 6155: 6089: 5353: 5299: 5272: 5245: 4824: 4418: 4186: 4157: 4012: 3844: 3781: 3760: 3718: 3506: 3112: 2621: 1998: 1978: 1962: 1954: 1935: 1883: 1847: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1654: 1605: 1507: 1488: 1410: 1261: 1253: 1131: 1123: 999: 962: 931: 876: 872: 868: 543: 12987: 12325:"PIEDMC – Punjab Industrial Estate Development and Management Company" 12215:"Provincial Accounts of Pakistan: Methodology and Estimates 1973–2000" 8236:, a UNESCO world heritage site, was built upon a hill overlooking the 3338: 2847: 1637: 85: 12882:"Supreme Court's Urdu verdict: No language can be imposed from above" 10228:

History of the Panjáb from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time

9303: 8300: 8139: 6946: 5143: 4737: 4244: 3502: 2059: 1974: 1899: 1816: 1756: 1487:

The 15th century saw the rise of many prominent Muslims from Punjab.

1135: 915: 538: 12602: 8616:

also has a rate of poverty lower than Punjab, but is not a province.

8514:, also includes people of Punjabi ethnicity from India and elsewhere 8418:, Sadiq Ghar Palace, Darbar Mall were built during the reign of the 3170: 2679: 14024: 13984: 13395: 12975:"Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi". 12034:"Census of Pakistan, 1951 Population According to Religion Table 6" 10025: 9761: 8310: 8244: 8186: 7940: 7484:

Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology

7421: 6942: 6733: 6241: 6222: 6214: 6163: 5380: 5027: 4882: 4795: 4563: 4389: 3886: 3422: 3418: 3208: 2931: 2927: 2717: 2543: 2430: 2291: 1835: 1784: 1776: 1554: 1475: 1395: 1391: 1287: 1272: 1075: 852: 555: 280: 12570: 5645: 3296: 2805: 13846: 13335: 11170:

Grewal, J. S. (1998). "The Sikh empire (1799–1849) - Chapter 6".

9286:. The state that makes up this region in the contemporary era is 8069: 7982: 7919: 7845: 7632: 7536: 7244: 7029: 6741: 6631: 6422: 6371: 6367: 6309: 6124: 6120: 5569: 5407: 4940: 4853: 4679: 4505: 4099: 4070: 4041: 3865: 3460: 3334: 3250: 2969: 2843: 2759: 2019: 1986: 1867: 1843: 1558: 1523: 1502: 1387: 1348: 1279: 1249: 1003: 979: 13133: 13049:"Rally for Ending the 150-year-old Ban on Education in Punjabi" 11577:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables" 3464: 2973: 2009: 1739:(52%) became part of Pakistan. The Punjab bore the brunt of the 14123: 13922: 13841: 13821: 13260: 11247:

Talbot, Ian (2009). "Partition of India: The Human Dimension".

10515:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "The campaign of the Hydaspes".

9859:

The Sikh Religion – Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors

9328: 9257: 9159: 9047: 8937: 8819: 8701: 8573: 8469: 8457: 8419: 8367: 8322: 8264: 8131: 8048: 8027: 8003: 7879: 7869: 7821: 7752: 7704: 7608: 7440: 7412: 7388: 7364: 7340: 7220: 7196: 7172: 7148: 7100: 7076: 7052: 7021: 6989: 6965: 6930: 6882: 6855: 6812: 6808: 6792: 6784: 6760: 6685: 6658: 6650: 6623: 6599: 6575: 6551: 6527: 6477: 6473: 6465: 6390: 6363: 6328: 6289: 6265: 6182: 6159: 6147: 6128: 6108: 6081: 6057: 6033: 6009: 5326: 5218: 5056: 4998: 4592: 4476: 4447: 4331: 4273: 3954: 3823: 3802: 3649: 2566: 2476: 2462: 2454: 2398: 2368: 2024: 1958: 1919: 1887: 1859: 1839: 1547: 1471: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1376: 1344: 1329: 1322: 1302:, in 518 BCE crossed the Indus and annex the regions up to the 1283: 1127: 1107: 1031: 995: 950: 880: 864: 315: 31: 12379:"Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Table – Global Data Lab" 10176:

Commentatio Geographica atque Historica de Pentapotamia Indica

9448:"KP Achieves Highest Literacy Rate Growth Among All Provinces" 8214: 7384:

Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology

5584: 14013: 11313:

The Other Side of Silence: Voices From the Partition of India

9324: 8352: 8197: 8178: 7584: 6336: 6116: 5488: 4360: 4302: 3166: 2675: 2585: 2563: 2523: 2303: 2299: 1788: 1527: 1368: 1310: 1241: 1197:

which are included in the greater Punjab region. The ancient

1114:

and means "The Land of Five Waters", referring to the rivers

954: 911: 895: 803: 13058:"Rally for ending 150-year-old 'ban on education in Punjabi" 12830:"Rally for ending 150-year-old 'ban on education in Punjabi" 12737:), Texas State University, p. 6, retrieved 14 May 2016. 12635:"Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab Official Website" 11035: 10486:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

10362:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

9956:"Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)" 3380: 2889: 13232: 8426:

is a major zoological garden on the outskirts of the city.

2570: 2358: 819: 583: 13118: 12634: 12020: 11528: 9991:

The Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Editor-in-Chief Harbans Singh

1759:, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became 1522:, Khizr Khan was the son of a Punjabi chieftain. He was a 1434:

in 1186, deposing the last Ghaznavid ruler Khusrau Malik.

800: 13195:(1979). "Problems of classification in Pakistan Panjab". 12912:"Two-member SC bench refers Punjabi language case to CJP" 11126:, Chapter XXI Tárikh-i Mubárak Sháhí, of Yahyá bin Ahmad. 7124: 6646:

National College of Business Administration and Economics

3254: 2763: 1418: 998:, with numerous Sufi shrines spread across the province. 791: 11345: 11093: 1981:

which divides the most northerly portion of Punjab, the

12904: 12522: 11888:"TABLE 9 – POPULATION BY SEX, RELIGION AND RURAL/URBAN" 10838: 9733:"TABLE 9 – POPULATION BY SEX, RELIGION AND RURAL/URBAN" 1561:

tribes were in general revolt in the Pothohar region.

1321:. The battle is thought to have resulted in a decisive 766: 11825: 11609:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 11545:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 11370:. Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority. 11000: 10818:"The Problem of Platform Extensions at Kafirkot North" 9420:"Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab" 8177:

are typically observed. Non-Islamic festivals include

7460:

Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

2479:

is also spoken in some parts of Punjab, especially in

1167: 1097: 1085: 1022:

listed by UNESCO are located in Punjab, including the

12560:

Census of India, 1961: Punjab. Manage of Publications

10716:

Buddhism in the Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh

10554:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

10517:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

8303:

and other major sites visited by tourists each year.

3212: 2721: 1687:, many Punjabis played a significant role, including 1413:

in the tenth century attacked the regions of Punjab.

1179:'five rivers'). Earlier, Punjab was known as 1069: 1057: 794: 13148: 11237:. Daily Times (10 May 2012). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 10788:"New Light on the Khingal, Turk and the Hindu Sahis" 10585: 10144:(1). University of California, Santa Barbara: 1–18. 8522: 2290:

The province is home to over half the population of

806: 788: 12776:. ppinewsagency.com. Pakistan Press International. 11287:

Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia

10391: 9841:

Empire and Islam: Punjab and the Making of Pakistan

1747:, with casualties estimated to be in the millions. 797: 13154:Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist 12055:"Population Distribution by Religion, 1998 Census" 11221:"Pakistan Geotagging: Partition of Punjab in 1947" 10300: 10071:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 199. 10068:The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places 10028:: Aleph Book Company. p. 1 ("Introduction"). 9889:. India: Oxford University Press. pp. 12–13. 5689:in the poorer south has a poverty rate of 60.05%. 2413:The major native language spoken in the Punjab is 1426:conquests of key Punjab cities of Uch, Multan and 1375:led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered the region in 14112: 12593:, Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar in India, Festival Dates 11463:"Mercury drops to freezing point – Dawn Pakistan" 11429:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 177–. 11395:"Now or Never. Are we to live or perish forever?" 10973: 10660:"Arrian. Indica. English | The Online Books Page" 10523: 9843:. University of California Press. pp. 40–41. 9540: 9538: 9536: 9442: 9440: 9196: 9194: 9084: 9082: 8974: 8972: 8860: 8858: 8742: 8740: 8624: 8622: 1278:, which lasted till 500 BC. During this era, the 1213:), which has the same meaning as that of Punjab. 1102:, 'water', of the same meaning. The word 949:The province forms the bulk of the transnational 14496: 12986:. herald.dawn.com. 4 August 2016. Archived from 12874: 12822: 12371: 11639: 11128:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFElliotDowson1872 ( 11041: 10945: 10920: 10064: 8309:is a famous hill station stop for tourists. The 6523:University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 6285:University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 5183:List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population 2079: 1945:and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the 13025:. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 4 October 2015. 12553: 11992: 11970: 11946:"SALIENT FEATURES OF FINAL RESULTS CENSUS-2017" 11940: 11938: 11477:"Welcome to Official Web site of Punjab, India" 10950:. University of California Press. p. 117. 10925:. University of California Press. p. 117. 10894:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India 10519:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–130. 10290:was used by the Greeks to identify this land. ( 10022:Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten 9758:Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten 9484:"'Wrong number' couple fight India deportation" 8333:is a major destination for Hindu devotees. The 8222:, a landmark built during the Mughal era, is a 7508:University of Engineering and Technology, Rasul 7360:Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture 7312:Government College Women University, Faisalabad 6619:University of Management and Technology, Lahore 1470:Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq, the former governor of 1371:emerged as the major power in Punjab after the 12800:"Urdu-isation of Punjab – The Express Tribune" 11882: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11870: 11756: 11754: 11724: 11722: 11635: 11633: 11146:Mughal Empire: A History from Beginning to End 11071:. Hyderabad: Sindhi Adabi Board. p. 212. 11060: 10231:. Calcultta Central Press Company. p. 1. 9984: 9533: 9437: 9363:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (www.pbs.gov.pk) 9191: 9079: 8969: 8855: 8737: 8619: 8045:79 Lahore Institute of Science and Technology 2044:Climatically, Punjab has three major seasons: 1091: 1079: 1010:, near Lahore. Punjab is also the site of the 14098: 13960: 13873: 13287: 12571:Jacqueline Suthren Hirst; John Zavos (2013). 12424:"Rural women uphold Pakistan's literacy rate" 11850:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 20. 11692: 11690: 11660: 11658: 11642:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II" 11603: 11601: 11571: 11569: 11539: 11537: 11507:Population shoots up by 47 percent since 1998 11199:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 163. 10420:Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia 10416: 9786:Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times 9298: 9296: 7772:Mir Chakar Khan Rind University of Technology 6437:Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University 5717:out of all of Pakistan's provinces at 0.550. 2562:comprise the largest religious group, with a 1914:Punjab features mountainous terrain near the 1063: 1051: 886:It is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of 11935: 11516:. Thenews.com.pk. Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 11386: 11123: 10897:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 76. 9412: 9406:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 8406:. The city is also near the ancient site of 7240:Government College Women University, Sialkot 6104:University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 12534: 12088: 12047: 12026: 11978:"Gazetteers Of Gurdaspur District, 1883-84" 11867: 11751: 11719: 11630: 11419: 11303: 11284: 10719:. Maha Bodhi Society of India. p. 31. 10262:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan 10094: 9725: 6571:NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology 2516:Religion in Punjab, Pakistan (2023 Census) 1969:in the southwest part of the province, the 1660:Most Punjabis supported the British during 1657:became an important military installation. 14525:Punjabi-speaking countries and territories 14520:States and territories established in 1970 14105: 14091: 13967: 13953: 13880: 13866: 13294: 13280: 13156:(2nd ed.). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 12497: 12495: 12493: 12159:"DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017" 11687: 11655: 11598: 11566: 11534: 11469: 11278: 11009:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 10762: 10677: 9853: 9847: 9348: 9313: 9311: 9293: 8337:is one of the oldest mines in South Asia. 8267:. Major visitor attractions there include 7336:Information Technology University (Lahore) 1148:, in which one of the regions is named as 823: 57: 13170: 13139:National survey on drug abuse in Pakistan 13124: 12657:"Ministry of Tourism: Punjab Attractions" 12574:Religious Traditions in Modern South Asia 11413: 11393:Ali, Choudhary Rahmat (28 January 1933). 11362: 11360: 11111: 11099: 10849:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRehman1976 ( 10706: 9838: 9204:by combining the total population of all 9092:by combining the total population of all 8982:by combining the total population of all 8868:by combining the total population of all 8750:by combining the total population of all 8632:by combining the total population of all 8261:Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab 8089:Government Viqar-un-Nisa Women University 7264:Government Sadiq College Women University 6351:Government College University, Faisalabad 3083:Religion in Punjab, Pakistan (1941–2023) 2592:Religion in Punjab, Pakistan (1881–1931) 1779:'s second largest province by area after 1074:, 'water') being cognates of the 13887: 13250:) is being considered for deletion. See 13197:Transactions of the Philological Society 12740: 12531:, Government of Punjab – Pakistan (2016) 12349:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from 11066: 10551: 10514: 10402:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlood1996 ( 10311:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh1989 ( 9809:and 36.4 million Bengali Muslims in the 9683:See Table 5, Page 12 "Rajanpur District" 9666:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from 9650: 9648: 9623:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from 9583:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from 9544: 8439: 8351: 8243: 8228: 8213: 8122: 7144:Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design 6595:Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore 6547:Lahore University of Management Sciences 5702: 5664: 5644: 3677: 3639: 3615: 2008: 1985:, from the rest of the province. Sparse 1925: 1909: 1636: 1604: 1501: 1339:The region was then divided between the 982:ethnicity in the world, globally, after 422:205,344 km (79,284 sq mi) 14074:Former administrative units of Pakistan 13191: 12550:, Karachi Metropolitan, Sindh, Pakistan 12490: 11831: 11309: 11194: 11142: 11136: 10863: 10815: 10482: 10358: 9805:roughly 152 million Bengali Muslims in 9640:See Table 5, Page 12 "Sialkot District" 9385:"GDP OF KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA'S DISTRICTS" 9308: 7724:National University of Medical Sciences 6178:Punjab Tianjin University of Technology 5975: 2296:second-most populous subnational entity 1811:in the north, and the Indian states of 1542:, a Jat Zamindar tribe established the 14: 14497: 13029:from the original on 27 September 2016 12892:from the original on 16 September 2015 12605:, IRFAN HUSAIN, Dawn, 18 February 2017 12412:from the original on 23 December 2009. 12164:. www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from 12142: 12140: 12138: 11357: 11326: 11246: 11169: 10948:India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765 10923:India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765 10916: 10914: 10844: 10785: 10596:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoy2004 ( 10569:Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues 10354: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10252: 10246: 10125: 10019: 9755: 9499: 9497: 9398: 8259:Tourism in Punjab is regulated by the 8162: 5676:Quaid e Azam Business Park Sheikhupura 14086: 13948: 13861: 13275: 13098: 13087: 12870:from the original on 30 October 2015. 12810:from the original on 27 November 2016 12780:from the original on 27 November 2016 12501: 11844:Khan, Muhammad Kamal (8 April 2020). 11426:Indian Muslims and partition of India 11351: 11042:Mubārak, A.F.; Blochmann, H. (1891). 11015:. Indian History Congress: 429, 432. 11006: 10890: 10768: 10683: 10621: 10566: 10547: 10545: 10534:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRogers ( 10510: 10508: 10506: 10455: 10437:from the original on 18 November 2022 10397: 10379:from the original on 18 November 2022 10340: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10306: 10224: 9909: 9881: 9645: 9472:from the original on 1 February 2009. 6756:University of Health Sciences, Lahore 6261:Kinnaird College for Women University 6202:University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 6029:Government College University, Lahore 5708:Government College University, Lahore 3682:Map of the Pakistani Punjab divisions 1641:Punjab Region on World Map under the 1553:During the most of 15th century, the 1309:One of the early kings in Punjab was 830: 12922:from the original on 21 October 2015 12434:from the original on 15 October 2014 12113: 12079:"Religious Demographics of Pakistan" 11843: 11227:from the original on 8 February 2016 10712: 10211:, which English translations of the 10131:"Historical Geography of the Punjab" 9887:The Illustrated History of the Sikhs 8579:List of people from Punjab, Pakistan 8506:List of people from Punjab, Pakistan 6492:The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 1030:, the archaeological excavations at 13060:. nation.com.pk. 21 February 2011. 12724:Punjabi Culture and Language Manual 12682:. Vista-tourism.com. Archived from 12135: 12124: 11392: 10911: 10591: 10275:from the original on 11 August 2022 9978: 9545:Farooqui, Tashkeel (20 June 2016). 9494: 8596: 8594: 7748:University of Home Economics Lahore 6324:Lahore College for Women University 5699:List of schools in Punjab, Pakistan 5179:List of cities in Punjab (Pakistan) 2298:, and the most populous outside of 1538:In 1445, Sultan Qutbudin, chief of 1290:. Frequent intertribal wars in the 1064: 1052: 24: 13981:Provinces and administrative units 13468:Archaeological sites and monuments 13209:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1979.tb00857.x 12677: 12313:from the original on 11 July 2011. 12303:"Industrial Zone Punjab, Pakistan" 11505:. The estimates for 2012 are from 11069:Sind : a general introduction 10978:. Oxford Univ. Press. p. 49. 10542: 10529: 10503: 10449: 10423:. University of California Press. 10319: 10101:. Punjabi University. p. 80. 9709:from the original on 29 March 2017 9518:from the original on 29 March 2017 8366:The province's southward is arid. 8066:80 Grand Asian University Sialkot 8000:77 Green International University 5164: 3632:Chief Minister of Punjab, Pakistan 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3113: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2473:from 1981 and 2017, respectively. 2076:List of populated places in Punjab 1795:to the southwest, the province of 1735:(48%) became part of India, while 1358: 228:Location of Punjab within Pakistan 38:. For other uses of the name, see 25: 14536: 13254:to help reach a consensus. › 13224: 13064:from the original on 7 March 2016 12840:from the original on 7 March 2016 12300: 11401:from the original on 30 June 2008 11374:from the original on 25 June 2016 10867:Religion and Society in Arab Sind 10635:"Tareekh-e-Pakistan (Wasti Ahad)" 10483:Minahan, James (30 August 2012). 10001:from the original on 5 March 2016 9861:. India: Low Price Publications. 9764:: Aleph Book Company. p. 2. 9553:from the original on 24 July 2016 9377: 8499: 8474:International Mother Language Day 7818:70 Institute for Art and Culture 3654:Provincial Assembly of the Punjab 3628:Provincial Assembly of the Punjab 1787:. Punjab province is bordered by 1227: 14158: 14023: 13975: 13933: 13349: 13303: 13135:Pakistan Narcotics Control Board 13043: 13004: 12969: 12955:from the original on 25 May 2017 12934: 12860:"Sufi poets can guarantee unity" 12852: 12792: 12766: 12754:from the original on 25 May 2017 12716: 12698: 12671: 12649: 12627: 12608: 12596: 12564: 12502:Nayar, Kamala Elizabeth (2012). 12472: 12446: 12416: 12392: 12347:Benazir Income Support Programme 12337: 12331: 12317: 12294: 12270: 12257: 12231: 12207: 12175: 12071: 11904: 11503:pop by province – statpak.gov.pk 11443:from the original on 21 May 2013 10417:André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005). 9966:from the original on 4 July 2016 9664:Benazir Income Support Programme 9654: 9621:Benazir Income Support Programme 9611: 9581:Benazir Income Support Programme 9571: 8591: 8553: 8539: 8525: 8429: 6386:Fatima Jinnah Medical University 5669:Industrial Zones Punjab, Source: 5610: 5583: 5556: 5529: 5502: 5475: 5448: 5421: 5394: 5367: 5340: 5313: 5286: 5259: 5232: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3463: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3421: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3379: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3337: 3295: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3253: 3211: 3169: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2930: 2888: 2846: 2804: 2762: 2720: 2678: 2501:Christianity in Punjab, Pakistan 2180: 2177: 2166: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2138: 2135: 2124: 2121: 2110: 2107: 1572: 994:has been strongly influenced by 784: 680: 679: 273: 222: 194: 182: 160: 144: 130: 114: 100: 84: 14515:1970 establishments in Pakistan 13081: 12508:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. 12021:India. Census Commissioner 1941 11837: 11783: 11529:India. Census Commissioner 1941 11495: 11455: 11320: 11240: 11213: 11188: 11163: 10967: 10939: 10884: 10857: 10809: 10779: 10735: 10652: 10627: 10560: 10476: 10410: 10218: 10164: 10119: 10088: 10058: 10042: 10013: 9948: 9918: 9910:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2008). 9903: 9875: 9832: 9819:Bangladeshis in the Middle East 9799: 9778: 9749: 9688: 9605: 9565: 8603: 8345:were designed to represent the 7474:Veterinary and animal sciences 6961:Beaconhouse National University 6427:Textile engineering and design 6133:Veterinary and animal sciences 5172: 2065: 2013:Sunset in Punjab, during summer 1499:after the fall of the Tughlaqs. 1014:, which feature prominently in 930:and its four major tributaries 12722:Sarah Veach, Katy Williamson, 11501:The figures for 1998 are from 10365:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 257–259. 10065:Kenneth Pletcher, ed. (2010). 9476: 9466:"Provincial Assembly – Punjab" 9458: 8466:Government of Punjab, Pakistan 8293:Tomb of Jahangir and Nur Jahan 8255:, a UNESCO World Heritage Site 7408:Virtual University of Pakistan 6705:Fatima Jinnah Women University 6005:King Edward Medical University 5191:List of major cities in Punjab 3622:Government of Punjab, Pakistan 2421:across the province including 2320:Punjabi dialects and languages 2083:Historical population figures 1791:to the south, the province of 34:. For the state of India, see 13: 1: 14114:Districts of Punjab, Pakistan 13239: 12706:"Lal Suhanra Park Bahawalpur" 12680:"Tourism in Punjab, Pakistan" 12340:"Poverty Profile of Pakistan" 12100:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 11195:Hibbert, Christopher (1980). 11143:History, Hourly (June 2020). 10664:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu 10556:. Cambridge University Press. 10225:Latif, Syad Muhammad (1891). 9914:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 9788:, Intercultural Press, 2005, 9657:"Poverty Profile of Pakistan" 9614:"Poverty Profile of Pakistan" 9574:"Poverty Profile of Pakistan" 9342: 8724:. See 1941 census data here: 8343:clock tower and eight bazaars 7676:Rawalpindi Medical University 7652:Faisalabad Medical University 6461:Bahauddin Zakariya University 3674:Divisions of Punjab, Pakistan 2327:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan 2285: 1905: 1807:in the north. Punjab borders 13171:Roseberry, J. Royal (1987). 12456:. 6 May 2019. Archived from 11197:The great mutiny: India 1857 10816:Meister, Michael W. (2005). 10743:"Menander | Indo-Greek king" 10686:Who's Who in the Greek World 10255:"Lahore of Pre Historic Era" 10024:. New Delhi, India, Urbana, 9760:. New Delhi, India; Urbana, 9317:1881–1941 census: Including 9302:1931–1941 census: Including 9280:. See 1881 census data here: 9182:. See 1901 census data here: 9070:. See 1911 census data here: 8960:. See 1921 census data here: 8842:. See 1931 census data here: 8169:Punjabi festivals (Pakistan) 7604:NUR International University 7192:Institute of Southern Punjab 6878:University of Central Punjab 5692: 3900: 3667: 3636:Governor of Punjab, Pakistan 2505:Hinduism in Punjab, Pakistan 2494: 2309: 1767: 1670:Indian independence movement 1495:, the fourth dynasty of the 1050:origin, with its two parts ( 1041: 971:, predominantly adhering to 7: 14041:Islamabad Capital Territory 13105:, Oxford University Press, 12637:. Tdcp.gop.pk. 9 April 2010 11249:Cultural and Social History 11149:. Independently Published. 10891:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979). 10864:MacLean, Derryl N. (1989). 10571:. Bloomsbury. p. 151. 9323:2017 census: Also includes 8610:Islamabad Capital Territory 8518: 8402:is the site for the annual 8275:, which are now recognised 8210:Tourism in Punjab, Pakistan 7796:Rawalpindi Women University 7786:Engineering and technology 7522:Engineering and technology 7498:Engineering and technology 6585:Engineering and technology 6537:Engineering and technology 6410:National Textile University 6314:Engineering and technology 6251:Engineering and technology 6192:Engineering and technology 5008: 5005: 5002: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4022: 4019: 4016: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3964: 3961: 3958: 1801:Islamabad Capital Territory 1286:, laying the foundation of 1168: 1098: 1086: 1070: 1058: 924:Indian-administered Kashmir 906:to the north. It shares an 900:Islamabad Capital Territory 10: 14541: 14156: 13143:The University of Michigan 12951:. Zee News. 6 March 2016. 12748:"Punjabis Without Punjabi" 12615:The barricaded Muslim mind 12577:. Routledge. p. 274. 11927:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 11124:Elliot & Dowson (1872) 10974:Orsini, Francesca (2015). 10688:. Routledge. p. 155. 8846:partition of India in 1947 8844:Immediately following the 8728:partition of India in 1947 8726:Immediately following the 8433: 8224:UNESCO World Heritage Site 8207: 8203: 8166: 8116: 8112: 7937:75 University of Mianwali 7891:Baba Guru Nanak University 7700:Nishtar Medical University 7436:Lahore Garrison University 6681:Lahore School of Economics 5696: 5638: 5634: 5601: 5594: 5574: 5567: 5547: 5540: 5520: 5513: 5493: 5486: 5466: 5459: 5439: 5432: 5412: 5405: 5385: 5378: 5358: 5351: 5331: 5324: 5304: 5297: 5277: 5270: 5250: 5243: 5223: 5216: 5176: 3904: 3671: 3625: 3619: 2498: 2313: 2069: 2004: 1382:In the ninth century, the 1220: 1216: 1201:referred to the region as 1006:, was born in the town of 29: 18:Local government in Punjab 14469: 14441: 14403: 14370: 14342: 14309: 14276: 14248: 14215: 14167: 14130: 14120: 14070: 14049: 14033: 14020: 13991: 13931: 13893: 13814: 13806:Faisalabad Hockey Stadium 13788: 13772: 13551: 13507: 13481: 13386: 13358: 13347: 13321: 11640:Kaul, Harikishan (1911). 11327:Sikand, Yoginder (2004). 11310:Butalia, Urvashi (2000). 11289:. Routledge. p. 53. 10946:Richard M. Eaton (2019). 10921:Richard M. Eaton (2019). 10567:Anson, Edward M. (2013). 10138:Journal of Punjab Studies 10020:Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). 9839:Gilmartin, David (1988). 9784:Margaret Kleffner Nydell 9756:Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). 8462:Supreme Court of Pakistan 8436:Punjabi Language Movement 8424:Lal Suhanra National Park 8144:Indus Valley civilization 7072:Minhaj University, Lahore 5625: 5618: 5189: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3087: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2596: 2082: 1210: 1157: 1092: 1080: 898:to the south, as well as 761: 751: 741: 731: 721: 714:Provincial Assembly seats 713: 702: 691: 671: 601: 566: 554: 537: 522: 507: 502: 487: 472: 467: 463:622/km (1,610/sq mi) 459: 449: 441: 436: 426: 418: 413: 400: 387: 376: 363: 358:Sardar Saleem Haider Khan 350: 340: 326: 321: 307: 296: 286: 268: 233: 221: 208: 178: 78: 73: 64: 52: 13780:University of the Punjab 13252:templates for discussion 12546:1 September 2018 at the 12484:www.pakistantoday.com.pk 11912:"Population by Religion" 11331:. Routledge. p. 5. 11316:. Duke University Press. 11261:10.2752/147800409X466254 11067:Lambrick, H. T. (1975). 10181:18 November 2022 at the 9335:, others, and not stated 9321:, others, or not stated 8584: 8454:Khawaja Farid Conference 8142:as early as the ancient 8128:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam 8023:Kohsar University Murree 7958:76 University of Chenab 6985:University of South Asia 6902:University of Faisalabad 6143:University of the Punjab 6077:National College of Arts 6053:Forman Christian College 2552: All Others (0.13%) 1313:, who fought the famous 122:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam 56: 11172:The Sikhs of the Punjab 10769:Hudud, al-Alam (1970). 10748:Encyclopedia Britannica 10456:Samad, Rafi U. (2011). 10359:Minahan, James (2012). 10253:Khalid, Kanwal (2015). 10051:Encyclopædia Britannica 9912:The History of Pakistan 9549:. The Express Tribune. 9200:1881 figure taken from 9088:1901 figure taken from 8978:1911 figure taken from 8864:1921 figure taken from 8746:1931 figure taken from 8628:1941 figure taken from 7168:Women University Multan 6780:University of Education 5940:Diploma, Certificate... 5715:Human Development Index 3644:Punjab assembly, Lahore 2027:in June 1993, when the 1437:Following the death of 1258:cradle of civilizations 602:Provincial sports teams 331:Self-governing province 108:Jamia Sakeena-Tu-Sughra 40:Punjab (disambiguation) 14050:Administrative regions 12541:Official Holidays 2016 12529:Official Holidays 2016 11285:D'Costa, Bina (2011). 10786:Rahman, Abdul (2002). 9855:Macauliffe, Max Arthur 8512:List of Punjabi people 8445: 8363: 8256: 8241: 8226: 8200:(forbidden in Islam). 8135: 6729:University of Sargodha 5710: 5670: 5650: 5620:Source: pbscensus 2017 5169: 3683: 3645: 2509:Religion in the Punjab 2014: 1938: 1923: 1646: 1627:Second Anglo-Sikh Wars 1618: 1515: 1506:Silver copper coin of 1315:Battle of the Hydaspes 1046:The name Punjab is of 902:to the north-west and 894:to the south-west and 857:central-eastern region 152:Faisalabad Clock Tower 14510:Provinces of Pakistan 13461:Salwar (Punjabi) Suit 13088:Amjad, Yahya (1989). 12918:. 14 September 2015. 12888:. 15 September 2015. 12183:"World Bank Document" 10462:. Algora Publishing. 10048:"Punjab." Pp. 107 in 9142:on the 1901 census), 8443: 8355: 8281:Walled City of Lahore 8247: 8232: 8217: 8126: 7915:University of Chakwal 7841:University of Narowal 7628:University of Sialkot 7532:University of Sahiwal 5706: 5668: 5648: 5639:Further information: 5168: 3907:Districts of Pakistan 3681: 3643: 3616:Provincial government 2316:Languages of Pakistan 2294:, and is the world's 2012: 1929: 1913: 1799:to the west, and the 1685:independence movement 1640: 1608: 1505: 1351:) the capital of the 1298:. Achaemenid emperor 1269:Indo-Aryan migrations 1265:Harrapan civilization 1090:, 'five' and 1062:, 'five' and 861:largest by population 14122:Provincial capital: 13888:The Rivers of Punjab 13193:Shackle, Christopher 13150:Radha Kumud Mookerji 12979:. 2 September 2106. 12836:. 21 February 2011. 12729:4 March 2016 at the 12620:4 April 2023 at the 12430:. 15 February 2011. 12366:See Table 5, Page 12 11764:. 1881. p. 14. 11732:. 1881. p. 14. 10713:Ahir, D. C. (1971). 10684:Hazel, John (2013). 9985:H K Manmohan Siṅgh. 9823:Bengalis in Pakistan 8404:Cholistan Jeep Rally 8386:is located near the 8277:World Heritage Sites 7009:University of Gujrat 6926:University of Lahore 5976:List of universities 5957:Other qualifications 5793:Enrollment Ratio(%) 2407: Others (1.02%) 2001:in Dera Ghazi Khan. 1709:Kartar Singh Sarabha 1666:Jallianwala massacre 1020:World Heritage Sites 908:international border 832:[pənˈd͡ʒɑːb] 460: • Density 345:Government of Punjab 47:Province in Pakistan 27:Province of Pakistan 13368:Provincial Assembly 13099:Dyson, Tim (2018), 12990:on 23 December 2016 12804:The Express Tribune 12428:The Express Tribune 12356:on 13 December 2016 11512:1 July 2012 at the 11483:on 23 November 2005 11354:, pp. 188–189. 9926:"Katas Raj Temples" 9827:British Bangladeshi 9673:on 13 December 2016 9630:on 13 December 2016 9590:on 13 December 2016 9490:. 4 September 2023. 8163:Fairs and festivals 7979:76 Thal University 7865:Al-Qadir University 7580:University of Jhang 7556:University of Okara 7158:Fashion and design 7048:Superior University 3658:Maryam Nawaz Sharif 3084: 2593: 1753:religious cleansing 1717:Choudhry Rahmat Ali 1334:Alexander the Great 1319:Alexander the Great 890:to the north-west, 395:Provincial Assembly 249: / 213:(means "five") and 14004:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 13053:21 February 2011. 13023:The Times of India 13014:. 4 October 2015. 13012:The Times of India 12866:. 26 August 2015. 12171:on 29 August 2017. 11423:(1 January 1995). 11223:. 3 October 2014. 9995:Punjabi University 9266:Gurdaspur District 9168:Gurdaspur District 9136:(inscribed as the 9056:Gurdaspur District 8946:Gurdaspur District 8828:Gurdaspur District 8710:Gurdaspur District 8446: 8364: 8257: 8242: 8227: 8136: 7420:Across the entire 6851:Hajvery University 5923:MA, MSc... degrees 5906:BA, BSc... degrees 5711: 5671: 5651: 5170: 3684: 3646: 3082: 2591: 2471:Pakistani censuses 2015: 1973:in the north near 1967:Sulaiman Mountains 1939: 1924: 1797:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1727:After Independence 1647: 1619: 1592:Province of Lahore 1588:Province of Multan 1516: 1353:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1276:Vedic civilization 946:flow through it. 888:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 442: • Total 419: • Total 383:Zahid Akhtar Zaman 335:federal government 74:Province of Punjab 14492: 14491: 14080: 14079: 13942: 13941: 13855: 13854: 13341:History of Lahore 13331:History of Punjab 13316:, Pakistan topics 13184:978-81-85054-28-5 13126:saoa.crl.28215541 13112:978-0-19-882905-8 12916:Business Recorder 12686:on 15 August 2010 12584:978-1-136-62668-5 12515:978-0-7735-4070-5 11857:978-1-5275-4925-8 11813:Missing or empty 11770:saoa.crl.25057658 11738:saoa.crl.25057657 11706:saoa.crl.25057656 11674:saoa.crl.25363739 11617:saoa.crl.25393788 11585:saoa.crl.25430165 11553:saoa.crl.25793242 11465:. 6 January 2007. 11436:978-81-7156-374-6 11206:978-0-14-004752-3 11156:979-8-6370-3729-2 10985:978-0-19-945066-4 10904:978-81-207-0617-0 10877:978-90-04-08551-0 10847:, pp. 48–50. 10594:, pp. 23–28. 10496:978-1-59884-659-1 10469:978-0-87586-859-2 10430:978-0-520-24731-4 10372:978-1-59884-659-1 10171:Lassen, Christian 10108:978-81-7380-990-3 10078:978-1-61530-202-4 10035:978-93-83064-41-0 9936:on 18 August 2016 9811:Republic of India 9771:978-93-83064-41-0 9424:Globaldatalab.org 8569:History of Punjab 8410:which was once a 8370:is known for its 8335:Khewra Salt Mines 8297:Tomb of Asaf Khan 8289:Wazir Khan Mosque 8175:Islamic festivals 8146:, dating back to 8110: 8109: 7216:Qarshi University 7120:University of Wah 5973: 5972: 5770: 5769: 5687:Rajanpur District 5632: 5631: 5163: 5162: 3898: 3897: 3613: 3612: 3579:Total Population 3080: 3079: 3046:Total Population 2467:Punjabi (general) 2331: 2283: 2282: 1809:Jammu and Kashmir 1697:Ajit Singh Sandhu 1689:Madan Lal Dhingra 1613:, founder of the 1510:, founder of the 1373:Umayyad caliphate 1292:post-Vedic period 1223:History of Punjab 1178: 1166: 1018:. Several of the 1012:Katas Raj Temples 1002:, the founder of 855:. Located in the 777: 776: 704:National Assembly 653:Faisalabad Wolves 638:Sialkot Stallions 450: • Rank 427: • Rank 408:Lahore High Court 341: • Body 327: • Type 168:Khewra Salt Mines 16:(Redirected from 14532: 14505:Punjab, Pakistan 14162: 14107: 14100: 14093: 14084: 14083: 14062:Gilgit-Baltistan 14028: 14027: 13979: 13969: 13962: 13955: 13946: 13945: 13937: 13882: 13875: 13868: 13859: 13858: 13436:Pothwari dialect 13416:Saraiki language 13406:Punjabi language 13353: 13308: 13307: 13296: 13289: 13282: 13273: 13272: 13267:Punjab, Pakistan 13257:Punjab, Pakistan 13236: 13235: 13233:Official website 13220: 13188: 13167: 13145: 13130: 13128: 13115: 13095: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13047: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13008: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12995: 12973: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12938: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12908: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12897: 12878: 12872: 12871: 12856: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12744: 12738: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12675: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12659:. Tourism.gov.pk 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12631: 12625: 12612: 12606: 12600: 12594: 12588: 12568: 12562: 12557: 12551: 12538: 12532: 12526: 12520: 12519: 12499: 12488: 12487: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12460:on 26 March 2022 12450: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12420: 12414: 12413: 12411: 12404: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12375: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12361: 12355: 12344: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12283:. Archived from 12282: 12278:"Punjab Gateway" 12274: 12268: 12266:– Last Paragraph 12261: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12241:. Archived from 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12219: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12194: 12188:. 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The 8400:Cholistan Desert 8273:Shalimar Gardens 8253:Cholistan Desert 8238:Pothohar Plateau 8191:Islamic calendar 8157:Green Revolution 7288:Ghazi University 7096:HITEC University 6770:Health sciences 5980: 5979: 5778: 5777: 5720: 5719: 5683:Sialkot District 5614: 5587: 5560: 5533: 5506: 5479: 5452: 5425: 5398: 5371: 5344: 5317: 5290: 5263: 5236: 5187: 5186: 3937:(people per km) 3911: 3910: 3686: 3685: 3509: 3467: 3425: 3383: 3341: 3299: 3257: 3215: 3173: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3085: 3081: 2976: 2934: 2892: 2850: 2808: 2766: 2724: 2682: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2594: 2590: 2574:Ithna 'ashariyah 2551: 2541: 2531: 2521: 2406: 2396: 2386: 2376: 2366: 2356: 2346: 2336: 2329: 2080: 1983:Pothohar Plateau 1896:national capital 1609:Illustration of 1544:Langah Sultanate 1534:Langah Sultanate 1520:Richard M. Eaton 1491:established the 1439:Muhammad of Ghor 1432:Muhammad of Ghor 1364:Islamic conquest 1300:Darius the Great 1282:was composed in 1212: 1173: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1038:, among others. 1024:Shalimar Gardens 922:to the east and 842: 841: 840: 834: 829: 825: 813: 812: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 773: 770: 768: 687: 683: 682: 643:Bahawalpur Stags 618:Lahore Qalandars 611: 312: 311:and largest city 279: 277: 276: 264: 263: 261: 260: 259: 254: 250: 247: 246: 245: 242: 226: 217:(means "waters") 198: 186: 164: 148: 134: 118: 104: 88: 59: 50: 49: 21: 14540: 14539: 14535: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14530: 14529: 14495: 14494: 14493: 14488: 14465: 14437: 14399: 14366: 14338: 14305: 14296:Mandi Bahauddin 14272: 14244: 14211: 14177:Dera Ghazi Khan 14169:Dera Ghazi Khan 14163: 14154: 14126: 14116: 14111: 14081: 14076: 14066: 14045: 14029: 14022: 14018: 13987: 13973: 13943: 13938: 13929: 13889: 13886: 13856: 13851: 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9463: 9459: 9446: 9445: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9404: 9403: 9399: 9387: 9383: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9365:. 5 August 2023 9358: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9340: 9339: 9322: 9316: 9309: 9301: 9294: 9281: 9264:– then part of 9254:Dera Ghazi Khan 9199: 9192: 9183: 9166:– then part of 9156:Dera Ghazi Khan 9087: 9080: 9071: 9054:– then part of 9044:Dera Ghazi Khan 8977: 8970: 8961: 8944:– then part of 8934:Dera Ghazi Khan 8863: 8856: 8843: 8826:– then part of 8816:Dera Ghazi Khan 8745: 8738: 8725: 8708:– then part of 8698:Dera Ghazi Khan 8627: 8620: 8608: 8604: 8599: 8592: 8587: 8559: 8554: 8552: 8545: 8540: 8538: 8533:Pakistan portal 8531: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8502: 8438: 8432: 8412:Delhi Sultanate 8329:in the city of 8327:Katasraj temple 8285:Badshahi Mosque 8212: 8206: 8171: 8165: 8121: 8119:Punjabi culture 8115: 7831:Art and design 7777:Dera Ghazi Khan 7762:Home economics 7513:Mandi Bahauddin 7293:Dera Ghazi Khan 7034:Mandi Bahauddin 6827:GIFT University 6797:Dera Ghazi Khan 6237:Namal Institute 6094:Art and design 5995:Specialization 5978: 5701: 5695: 5655:largest economy 5653:Punjab has the 5649:GDP by Province 5643: 5637: 5522:Dera Ghazi Khan 5516:Dera Ghazi Khan 5185: 5177:Main articles: 5175: 5129:Dera Ghazi Khan 5100:Dera Ghazi Khan 4810:Dera Ghazi Khan 4636:Dera Ghazi Khan 4535:Mandi Bahauddin 4530:Mandi Bahauddin 4491:Dera Ghazi Khan 4288:Dera Ghazi Khan 4143:Dera Ghazi Khan 4129:Dera Ghazi Khan 4124:Dera Ghazi Khan 3909: 3903: 3740:Dera Ghazi Khan 3735:Dera Ghazi Khan 3704: 3699: 3676: 3670: 3638: 3624: 3618: 3091: 2600: 2569:majority and a 2556: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2539: 2537: 2529: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2497: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2384: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2362: 2354: 2352: 2344: 2342: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2312: 2288: 2078: 2072:Punjabi Muslims 2068: 2007: 1932:Dera Ghazi Khan 1930:The route from 1908: 1892:federal enclave 1770: 1721:Lala Lajpat Rai 1651:princely states 1575: 1563:Jasrath Khokhar 1497:Delhi Sultanate 1483:Mongol invasion 1361: 1359:Medieval period 1250:Soanian culture 1230: 1225: 1219: 1044: 1016:Hindu mythology 992:Punjabi culture 969:Punjabi Muslims 836: 835: 827: 787: 783: 765: 685: 684: 667: 663:Southern Punjab 633:Rawalpindi Rams 614: 613: 609: 597: 591: 578: 514:$ 925 billion ( 479:$ 225 billion ( 379:Chief Secretary 333:subject to the 310: 309: 274: 272: 257: 255: 251: 248: 243: 240: 238: 236: 235: 229: 204: 203: 202: 201: 192: 191: 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 156: 155: 154: 149: 141: 140: 135: 126: 125: 124: 119: 111: 110: 105: 96: 95: 94: 92:Badshahi Mosque 89: 69: 60: 55: 48: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14538: 14528: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14486: 14481: 14475: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14464: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14447: 14445: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14409: 14407: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14376: 14374: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14348: 14346: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14315: 14313: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14282: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14254: 14252: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14242: 14240:Toba Tek Singh 14237: 14232: 14227: 14221: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14173: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14157: 14155: 14153: 14152: 14150:Rahim Yar Khan 14147: 14142: 14136: 14134: 14128: 14127: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14110: 14109: 14102: 14095: 14087: 14078: 14077: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14053: 14051: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14043: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14030: 14021: 14019: 14017: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13995: 13993: 13989: 13988: 13972: 13971: 13964: 13957: 13949: 13940: 13939: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13894: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13884: 13877: 13870: 13862: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13818: 13816: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13792: 13790: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13782: 13776: 13774: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13709:Rahim Yar Khan 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13555: 13553: 13549: 13548: 13546: 13545: 13542: 13539: 13536: 13533: 13530: 13527: 13524: 13521: 13518: 13515: 13511: 13509: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13485: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13464: 13463: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13411:Saraiki people 13408: 13403: 13401:Punjabi tribes 13398: 13392: 13390: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13380: 13375: 13373:Chief Minister 13370: 13364: 13362: 13356: 13355: 13348: 13346: 13344: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13327: 13325: 13319: 13318: 13299: 13298: 13291: 13284: 13276: 13270: 13269: 13263: 13237: 13226: 13225:External links 13223: 13222: 13221: 13203:(1): 191–210. 13189: 13183: 13168: 13162: 13146: 13131: 13116: 13111: 13096: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13074: 13042: 13040: 13039: 13003: 13001: 13000: 12968: 12966: 12965: 12933: 12903: 12873: 12851: 12821: 12806:. 4 May 2015. 12791: 12765: 12739: 12715: 12710:bahawalpur.org 12697: 12670: 12648: 12626: 12607: 12603:The ban on fun 12595: 12583: 12563: 12552: 12533: 12521: 12514: 12489: 12471: 12445: 12415: 12391: 12370: 12330: 12316: 12301:IKRAM, ZAHID. 12293: 12269: 12256: 12230: 12206: 12174: 12150: 12134: 12123: 12112: 12087: 12070: 12046: 12025: 12013: 11991: 11969: 11934: 11903: 11866: 11856: 11836: 11834:, p. 198. 11824: 11782: 11750: 11718: 11686: 11654: 11629: 11597: 11565: 11533: 11518: 11494: 11468: 11454: 11435: 11412: 11385: 11356: 11344: 11338:978-1134378258 11337: 11319: 11302: 11296:978-0415565660 11295: 11277: 11255:(4): 403–410. 11239: 11212: 11205: 11187: 11180: 11162: 11155: 11135: 11116: 11112:Roseberry 1987 11104: 11102:, p. 177. 11100:Roseberry 1987 11092: 11077: 11059: 11034: 10999: 10984: 10966: 10957:978-0520325128 10956: 10938: 10932:978-0520325128 10931: 10910: 10903: 10883: 10876: 10856: 10837: 10808: 10778: 10761: 10734: 10705: 10694: 10676: 10651: 10626: 10603: 10584: 10577: 10559: 10541: 10532:, p. 200. 10522: 10502: 10495: 10475: 10468: 10448: 10429: 10409: 10390: 10371: 10318: 10299: 10245: 10217: 10163: 10118: 10107: 10087: 10077: 10057: 10041: 10034: 10012: 9977: 9947: 9930:Temple Darshan 9917: 9902: 9895: 9874: 9867: 9846: 9831: 9798: 9777: 9770: 9748: 9724: 9687: 9644: 9604: 9564: 9532: 9493: 9475: 9457: 9454:. 9 June 2022. 9436: 9411: 9397: 9376: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9307: 9292: 9278:Radcliffe Line 9270:princely state 9190: 9180:Radcliffe Line 9172:princely state 9078: 9068:Radcliffe Line 9060:princely state 8968: 8958:Radcliffe Line 8950:princely state 8854: 8840:Radcliffe Line 8832:princely state 8736: 8722:Radcliffe Line 8714:princely state 8618: 8602: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8550: 8536: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8509: 8501: 8500:Notable people 8498: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8472:every year on 8431: 8428: 8374:of saints and 8208:Main article: 8205: 8202: 8167:Main article: 8164: 8161: 8117:Main article: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8091: 8084: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7980: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7917: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7893: 7886: 7885: 7882: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7867: 7860: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7843: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7819: 7815: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7798: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7774: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7750: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7726: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7702: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7678: 7671: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7654: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7630: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7606: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7582: 7575: 7574: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7534: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7510: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489:Rahim Yar Khan 7486: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7462: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7438: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7410: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7386: 7379: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7362: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7338: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7314: 7307: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7290: 7283: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7266: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7242: 7235: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7218: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7194: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7146: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7122: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7098: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7074: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7043: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7019: 7016: 7011: 7004: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6987: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6963: 6956: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6936: 6933: 6928: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6904: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6880: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6861: 6858: 6853: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6829: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6790: 6787: 6782: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6739: 6736: 6731: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6707: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6683: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6667:Rahim Yar Khan 6656: 6653: 6648: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6629: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6549: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6509:Rahim Yar Khan 6502: 6499: 6494: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6471: 6468: 6463: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6439: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6420: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6361: 6358: 6353: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6295: 6292: 6287: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6263: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6239: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6219:Toba Tek Singh 6212: 6209: 6204: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6180: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6153: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6114: 6111: 6106: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6087: 6084: 6079: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6055: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6031: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6007: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5726:Literacy Rate 5724: 5694: 5691: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5597:Wah Cantonment 5593: 5589: 5588: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5551: 5546: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5473: 5470: 5468:Rahim Yar Khan 5465: 5462:Rahim Yar Khan 5458: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5443: 5438: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5365: 5362: 5357: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5338: 5335: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5281: 5276: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5254: 5249: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5230: 5227: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5174: 5171: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4970:Toba Tek Singh 4967: 4965:Toba Tek Singh 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4767:Rahim Yar Khan 4764: 4762:Rahim Yar Khan 4759: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3905:Main article: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3672:Main article: 3669: 3666: 3620:Main article: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3377:Zoroastrianism 3373: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2886:Zoroastrianism 2882: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2548: 2538: 2528: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2496: 2493: 2403: 2393: 2383: 2373: 2363: 2353: 2343: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2311: 2308: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2067: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2006: 2003: 1971:Margalla Hills 1907: 1904: 1864:Rahim Yar Khan 1769: 1766: 1713:Bhai Parmanand 1693:Sukhdev Thapar 1574: 1571: 1512:Sayyid dynasty 1493:Sayyid dynasty 1360: 1357: 1254:second Ice Age 1240:, between the 1229: 1228:Ancient period 1226: 1221:Main article: 1218: 1215: 1110:of Indo-Aryan 1043: 1040: 977:Islam-adhering 775: 774: 763: 759: 758: 755: 753:Union councils 749: 748: 745: 739: 738: 735: 729: 728: 725: 719: 718: 715: 711: 710: 707: 700: 699: 696: 689: 688: 676: 669: 668: 666: 665: 660: 658:Central Punjab 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 623:Multan Sultans 620: 607: 606: 605: 603: 599: 598: 596: 595: 586: 572: 570: 564: 563: 558: 552: 551: 541: 535: 534: 527: 520: 519: 512: 505: 504: 500: 499: 492: 485: 484: 477: 470: 469: 465: 464: 461: 457: 456: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 434: 433: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 405: 398: 397: 392: 385: 384: 381: 374: 373: 368: 366:Chief Minister 361: 360: 355: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 305: 304: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 270: 266: 265: 231: 230: 227: 219: 218: 206: 205: 199: 193: 187: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 166: 159: 158: 157: 150: 143: 142: 136: 129: 128: 127: 120: 113: 112: 106: 99: 98: 97: 90: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 71: 70: 65: 62: 61: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14537: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14440: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14406: 14402: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14373: 14369: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14329:Nankana Sahib 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14308: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14275: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14247: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14166: 14161: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14133: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14115: 14108: 14103: 14101: 14096: 14094: 14089: 14088: 14085: 14075: 14069: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14048: 14042: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14032: 14026: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13996: 13994: 13990: 13986: 13982: 13978: 13970: 13965: 13963: 13958: 13956: 13951: 13950: 13947: 13936: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13900: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13892: 13883: 13878: 13876: 13871: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13860: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13819: 13817: 13813: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13801:Iqbal Stadium 13799: 13797: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13787: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13771: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13550: 13543: 13540: 13537: 13534: 13531: 13528: 13525: 13522: 13519: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13458: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13426:Saraiki Ajrak 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13361: 13357: 13352: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13320: 13315: 13311: 13306: 13297: 13292: 13290: 13285: 13283: 13278: 13277: 13274: 13268: 13264: 13262: 13258: 13253: 13249: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13234: 13229: 13228: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13206: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13180: 13176: 13175: 13169: 13165: 13163:81-208-0423-6 13159: 13155: 13151: 13147: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13114: 13108: 13104: 13103: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13086: 13085: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13046: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13007: 12989: 12985: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12972: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12937: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12907: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12877: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12855: 12839: 12835: 12831: 12825: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12795: 12779: 12775: 12769: 12753: 12749: 12743: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12725: 12719: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12685: 12681: 12674: 12658: 12652: 12636: 12630: 12623: 12619: 12616: 12611: 12604: 12599: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12576: 12575: 12567: 12561: 12556: 12549: 12545: 12542: 12537: 12530: 12525: 12517: 12511: 12507: 12506: 12498: 12496: 12494: 12485: 12481: 12475: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12408: 12401: 12395: 12380: 12374: 12367: 12352: 12348: 12341: 12334: 12326: 12320: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12297: 12286: 12279: 12273: 12267: 12260: 12244: 12240: 12234: 12216: 12210: 12195:on 1 May 2011 12191: 12184: 12178: 12167: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12132: 12127: 12121: 12116: 12101: 12097: 12091: 12080: 12074: 12056: 12050: 12035: 12029: 12023:, p. 42. 12022: 12017: 12001: 11995: 11979: 11973: 11954: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11930: 11924: 11913: 11907: 11889: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11863: 11859: 11853: 11849: 11848: 11840: 11833: 11828: 11820: 11807: 11792: 11786: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11757: 11755: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11675: 11671: 11667: 11661: 11659: 11643: 11636: 11634: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11604: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11570: 11554: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11530: 11525: 11523: 11515: 11511: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11464: 11458: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11428: 11427: 11422: 11416: 11400: 11396: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11363: 11361: 11353: 11348: 11340: 11334: 11330: 11323: 11315: 11314: 11306: 11298: 11292: 11288: 11281: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11243: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11191: 11183: 11181:0-521-63764-3 11177: 11173: 11166: 11158: 11152: 11148: 11147: 11139: 11131: 11125: 11120: 11113: 11108: 11101: 11096: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11078:0-19-577220-2 11074: 11070: 11063: 11047: 11046: 11038: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11003: 10995: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10959: 10953: 10949: 10942: 10934: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10915: 10906: 10900: 10896: 10895: 10887: 10879: 10873: 10869: 10868: 10860: 10852: 10846: 10841: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10819: 10812: 10805: 10800: 10796: 10789: 10782: 10774: 10773: 10765: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10738: 10731: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10717: 10709: 10702: 10697: 10695:9781134802241 10691: 10687: 10680: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10623: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10599: 10593: 10588: 10580: 10578:9781441193797 10574: 10570: 10563: 10555: 10548: 10546: 10537: 10531: 10526: 10518: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10498: 10492: 10488: 10487: 10479: 10471: 10465: 10461: 10460: 10452: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10413: 10405: 10400:, p. 37. 10399: 10394: 10378: 10374: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10314: 10308: 10303: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10221: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10189: 10185: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10159: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10132: 10128: 10127:Grewal, J. S. 10122: 10115: 10110: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10091: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10061: 10054: 10052: 10045: 10037: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9981: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9913: 9906: 9898: 9896:0-19-567747-1 9892: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9870: 9868:81-86142-31-2 9864: 9860: 9856: 9850: 9842: 9835: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9795: 9794:1-931930-25-2 9791: 9787: 9781: 9773: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9752: 9734: 9728: 9721: 9705: 9698: 9691: 9684: 9669: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9649: 9641: 9626: 9622: 9615: 9608: 9601: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9568: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9529: 9514: 9507: 9500: 9498: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9441: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9407: 9401: 9393: 9386: 9380: 9364: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9250:Muzaffargargh 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9195: 9187: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9152:Muzaffargargh 9149: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9139:Chenab Colony 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9083: 9075: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9040:Muzaffargargh 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8975: 8973: 8965: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8930:Muzaffargargh 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8859: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8812:Muzaffargargh 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8741: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8694:Muzaffargargh 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8625: 8623: 8615: 8611: 8606: 8597: 8595: 8590: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8562: 8561:Punjab portal 8551: 8548: 8537: 8534: 8523: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8493: 8489: 8487:International 8485: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8450: 8442: 8437: 8430:Social issues 8427: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8380:Multan Museum 8377: 8373: 8369: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8311:Pharwala Fort 8308: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8120: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7896:Nankana Sahib 7894: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5872:Matriculation 5871: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5821:Below Primary 5820: 5819: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5781:Qualification 5780: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5677: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5647: 5642: 5641:Dadukhel mine 5628: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5599: 5598: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5545: 5544: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5356: 5355: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5167: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4652: 4651:Nankana Sahib 4649: 4647: 4646:Nankana Sahib 4644: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3920:Headquarters 3919: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3697: 3695:Headquarters 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3090: 3086: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2545: 2535: 2525: 2517: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2400: 2390: 2380: 2370: 2360: 2350: 2340: 2332: 2330:(2023 Census) 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1819:to the east. 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1765: 1762: 1761:Indian Punjab 1758: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1573:Modern period 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1347:(present-day 1346: 1342: 1341:Maurya Empire 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:Mahajanapadas 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246:Jhelum rivers 1243: 1239: 1235: 1224: 1214: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1088: 1077: 1072: 1060: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Nankana Sahib 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 978: 974: 970: 966: 964: 958: 956: 952: 951:Punjab region 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 833: 821: 817: 811: 781: 772: 764: 760: 756: 754: 750: 746: 744: 740: 736: 734: 730: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 705: 701: 697: 694: 693:Literacy rate 690: 677: 674: 670: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 648:Multan Tigers 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 612: 604: 600: 594: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 574: 573: 571: 569: 565: 562: 559: 557: 556:ISO 3166 code 553: 549: 545: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 526: 523: • 521: 517: 513: 511: 508: • 506: 501: 497: 493: 491: 488: • 486: 482: 478: 476: 473: • 471: 468:GDP (nominal) 466: 462: 458: 455: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 432: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 409: 406: 404: 401: • 399: 396: 393: 391: 388: • 386: 382: 380: 377: • 375: 372: 369: 367: 364: • 362: 359: 356: 354: 351: • 349: 346: 343: 339: 336: 332: 329: 325: 320: 317: 314: 306: 303: 302:West Pakistan 299: 295: 292: 289: 285: 282: 271: 267: 262: 234:Coordinates: 232: 225: 220: 216: 212: 207: 197: 190: 185: 177: 169: 163: 153: 147: 139: 133: 123: 117: 109: 103: 93: 87: 77: 72: 68: 63: 51: 45: 41: 37: 36:Punjab, India 33: 19: 14197:Muzaffargarh 14140:Bahawalnagar 14057:Azad Kashmir 14008: 13815:Major cities 13679:Muzaffargarh 13564:Bahawalnagar 13245: 13200: 13196: 13173: 13153: 13138: 13101: 13090: 13082:Bibliography 13066:. Retrieved 13050: 13045: 13031:. Retrieved 13022: 13011: 13006: 12992:. Retrieved 12988:the original 12976: 12971: 12957:. Retrieved 12941: 12936: 12926:15 September 12924:. Retrieved 12915: 12906: 12896:15 September 12894:. Retrieved 12885: 12876: 12863: 12854: 12844:15 September 12842:. Retrieved 12833: 12824: 12812:. Retrieved 12803: 12794: 12782:. Retrieved 12768: 12756:. Retrieved 12742: 12718: 12709: 12700: 12690:27 September 12688:. Retrieved 12684:the original 12673: 12663:27 September 12661:. Retrieved 12651: 12641:27 September 12639:. Retrieved 12629: 12610: 12598: 12591:Eid ul-Fitar 12573: 12566: 12555: 12536: 12524: 12504: 12483: 12474: 12462:. Retrieved 12458:the original 12448: 12436:. Retrieved 12427: 12418: 12394: 12382:. Retrieved 12373: 12365: 12358:. Retrieved 12351:the original 12346: 12338:Arif, G. M. 12333: 12319: 12306: 12296: 12285:the original 12272: 12259: 12247:. Retrieved 12243:the original 12233: 12221:. Retrieved 12209: 12197:. Retrieved 12190:the original 12177: 12166:the original 12153: 12126: 12115: 12103:. Retrieved 12099: 12090: 12073: 12061:. Retrieved 12049: 12037:. Retrieved 12028: 12016: 12004:. Retrieved 11994: 11982:. Retrieved 11972: 11960:. Retrieved 11953:the original 11906: 11894:. Retrieved 11861: 11846: 11839: 11832:Shackle 1979 11827: 11815:|title= 11794:. Retrieved 11785: 11773:. Retrieved 11741:. Retrieved 11709:. Retrieved 11677:. Retrieved 11645:. Retrieved 11620:. Retrieved 11588:. Retrieved 11556:. Retrieved 11531:, p. 8. 11497: 11485:. Retrieved 11481:the original 11471: 11457: 11445:. Retrieved 11425: 11415: 11403:. Retrieved 11388: 11376:. Retrieved 11347: 11328: 11322: 11312: 11305: 11286: 11280: 11272: 11252: 11248: 11242: 11229:. Retrieved 11215: 11196: 11190: 11171: 11165: 11145: 11138: 11119: 11107: 11095: 11068: 11062: 11050:. Retrieved 11044: 11037: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10975: 10969: 10961: 10947: 10941: 10922: 10893: 10886: 10866: 10859: 10840: 10832: 10828: 10824: 10811: 10802: 10798: 10794: 10781: 10771: 10764: 10752:. Retrieved 10746: 10737: 10728: 10715: 10708: 10699: 10685: 10679: 10667:. Retrieved 10663: 10654: 10642:. Retrieved 10638: 10629: 10587: 10568: 10562: 10553: 10525: 10516: 10489:. ABC-CLIO. 10485: 10478: 10458: 10451: 10439:. Retrieved 10419: 10412: 10393: 10381:. Retrieved 10361: 10309:, p. 1. 10302: 10291: 10288:Pentapotamia 10287: 10284: 10277:. Retrieved 10265: 10261: 10248: 10238: 10234: 10232: 10227: 10220: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10187: 10174: 10166: 10141: 10137: 10121: 10112: 10097: 10090: 10082: 10067: 10060: 10050: 10044: 10021: 10015: 10003:. Retrieved 9990: 9987:"The Punjab" 9980: 9968:. Retrieved 9959: 9950: 9938:. Retrieved 9934:the original 9929: 9920: 9911: 9905: 9886: 9877: 9858: 9849: 9840: 9834: 9825:, 5 million 9821:, 1 million 9815:CIA Factbook 9801: 9780: 9757: 9751: 9739:. Retrieved 9727: 9718: 9711:. Retrieved 9690: 9682: 9675:. Retrieved 9668:the original 9663: 9655:Arif, G. M. 9639: 9632:. Retrieved 9625:the original 9620: 9612:Arif, G. M. 9607: 9599: 9592:. Retrieved 9585:the original 9580: 9572:Arif, G. M. 9567: 9555:. Retrieved 9527: 9520:. Retrieved 9487: 9478: 9460: 9452:Propakistani 9451: 9427:. Retrieved 9423: 9414: 9400: 9392:kpbos.gov.pk 9391: 9379: 9367:. Retrieved 9362: 9350: 9287: 9137: 8614:Azad Kashmir 8605: 8478: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8396:Derawar Fort 8365: 8305: 8260: 8258: 8249:Derawar Fort 8195: 8172: 8137: 6505:Bahawalnagar 6451:Agriculture 6227:Agriculture 5989:Established 5889:Intermediate 5811: 5806: 5801: 5774: 5771: 5712: 5680: 5672: 5660: 5652: 5626: 5619: 5595: 5568: 5541: 5514: 5487: 5460: 5433: 5406: 5379: 5352: 5325: 5298: 5271: 5244: 5217: 5190: 5173:Major cities 4622:Muzaffargarh 4617:Muzaffargarh 3984:Bahawalnagar 3979:Bahawalnagar 3936: 3930: 3924: 3662: 3647: 3606:127,333,305 3600:109,989,655 3293:Christianity 3200:124,462,897 3194:107,541,602 2802:Christianity 2588:and Parsis. 2557: 2534:Christianity 2515: 2475: 2466: 2412: 2326: 2289: 2273:127,688,922 2066:Demographics 2057: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2016: 1940: 1916:hill station 1821: 1805:Azad Kashmir 1771: 1751:large-scale 1749: 1741:civil unrest 1730: 1726: 1725: 1701:Bhagat Singh 1678: 1674: 1659: 1648: 1643:British Rule 1633:British Rule 1632: 1631: 1620: 1611:Ranjit Singh 1581: 1577: 1576: 1567:North Punjab 1552: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1517: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1436: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1381: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1338: 1328: 1308: 1304:Jhelum River 1231: 1211:Πενταποταμία 1203:Pentapotamía 1202: 1186: 1182:Sapta Sindhu 1180: 1149: 1143: 1111: 1103: 1045: 967: 959: 948: 904:Azad Kashmir 885: 844: 779: 778: 628:Lahore Lions 608: 588: 575: 510:Total (2022) 475:Total (2022) 371:Maryam Nawaz 214: 210: 138:Derawar Fort 44: 14334:Sheikhupura 14034:Territories 13999:Balochistan 13734:Sheikhupura 13240:‹ The 13177:. Manohar. 13051:The Nation. 12814:30 December 12223:19 December 12199:19 December 12039:11 February 11590:17 February 11487:23 November 11447:23 December 11421:S. M. Ikram 11231:11 February 11114:, p. . 10845:Rehman 1976 10754:6 September 10669:1 September 10644:21 November 10639:Yahya Amjad 10624:, p. . 10441:14 February 10237:(five), an 10205:Mahabharata 9997:, Patiala. 9369:25 November 9268:), and one 9202:census data 9090:census data 8980:census data 8886:Sheikhupura 8866:census data 8768:Sheikhupura 8748:census data 8650:Sheikhupura 8630:census data 8491:Conference. 8480:Hafiz Saeed 8319:Rohtas Fort 8315:Sheikhupura 8269:Lahore Fort 8234:Rohtas Fort 8220:Lahore Fort 8152:Agriculture 6864:Sheikhupura 6302:Sheikhupura 5983:University 5441:Sheikhupura 5435:Sheikhupura 5206:Population 4912:Sheikhupura 4907:Sheikhupura 4455:13,004,135 3929:Population 3852:11,406,496 3831:14,085,102 3810:22,772,710 3789:18,778,868 3768:16,228,526 3747:12,892,465 3726:13,400,009 3594:73,621,290 3588:20,636,702 3582:17,350,103 3188:71,574,830 3182:20,200,794 3176:13,022,160 3073:14,040,798 3067:11,888,985 3061:11,104,585 3055:10,427,765 2709:10,570,029 2491:districts. 2279:75,712,955 2276:51,975,967 2265:70,008,451 2259:110,012,615 2251:50,602,265 2237:34,240,795 2223:28,424,728 2209:19,988,052 2195:16,972,686 1943:Indus River 1856:Sheikhupura 1793:Balochistan 1781:Balochistan 1737:West Punjab 1733:East Punjab 1705:Udham Singh 1681:British Raj 1668:fueled the 1662:World War I 1615:Sikh Empire 1600:Sikh empire 1384:Hindu Shahi 1234:Soan Valley 1187:Hapta Hendu 1145:Mahabharata 1140:Indus River 1136:tributaries 1036:Rohtas Fort 1028:Lahore Fort 973:Sunni Islam 957:and India. 928:Indus River 892:Balochistan 589:Provincial: 445:127,688,922 390:Legislature 291:1 July 1970 287:Established 256: / 209:Etymology: 14499:Categories 14433:Rawalpindi 14405:Rawalpindi 14258:Gujranwala 14250:Gujranwala 14230:Faisalabad 14217:Faisalabad 14145:Bahawalpur 14132:Bahawalpur 14072:See also: 13837:Gujranwala 13832:Rawalpindi 13827:Faisalabad 13719:Rawalpindi 13599:Gujranwala 13594:Fasialabad 13569:Bahawalpur 13538:Rawalpindi 13523:Gujranwala 13520:Faisalabad 13514:Bahawalpur 13360:Government 13094:(in Urdu). 13068:13 January 13033:13 January 12994:13 January 12977:The Herald 12959:13 January 12886:The Nation 12864:The Nation 12834:The Nation 12784:13 January 12758:13 January 12464:22 January 12307:findpk.com 12063:23 January 11896:23 January 11558:4 February 11352:Dyson 2018 10622:Amjad 1989 10398:Flood 1996 10307:Singh 1989 10279:20 January 10188:Panchanada 10055:, vol. 20. 9807:Bangladesh 9741:23 January 9343:References 9304:Ad-Dharmis 9284:Bahawalpur 9274:Bahawalpur 9262:Shakargarh 9238:Montgomery 9234:Rawalpindi 9218:Gujranwala 9186:Bahawalpur 9176:Bahawalpur 9164:Shakargarh 9130:Montgomery 9122:Rawalpindi 9106:Gujranwala 9074:Bahawalpur 9064:Bahawalpur 9052:Shakargarh 9024:Montgomery 9012:Rawalpindi 8996:Gujranwala 8964:Bahawalpur 8954:Bahawalpur 8942:Shakargarh 8914:Montgomery 8902:Rawalpindi 8882:Gujranwala 8850:Bahawalpur 8836:Bahawalpur 8824:Shakargarh 8796:Montgomery 8784:Rawalpindi 8764:Gujranwala 8732:Bahawalpur 8718:Bahawalpur 8706:Shakargarh 8678:Montgomery 8666:Rawalpindi 8646:Gujranwala 8434:See also: 8416:Noor Mahal 8408:Uch Sharif 8384:Bahawalpur 8372:mausoleums 8361:Bahawalpur 8357:Noor Mahal 8347:Union Jack 8339:Faisalabad 8094:Rawalpindi 7801:Rawalpindi 7729:Rawalpindi 7681:Rawalpindi 7657:Faisalabad 7465:Bahawalpur 7317:Faisalabad 7269:Bahawalpur 7026:Rawalpindi 6907:Faisalabad 6832:Gujranwala 6817:Education 6805:Jauharabad 6801:Faisalabad 6710:Rawalpindi 6663:Bahawalpur 6497:Bahawalpur 6442:Rawalpindi 6415:Faisalabad 6356:Faisalabad 6306:Gujranwala 6298:Faisalabad 6207:Faisalabad 6156:Gujranwala 6090:Rawalpindi 5881:11,744,260 5864:15,958,912 5861:10,818,764 5847:24,245,636 5844:18,039,707 5830:14,954,212 5827:11,598,039 5812:73,621,290 5807:50,602,265 5802:23,019,025 5697:See also: 5603:Rawalpindi 5360:Bahawalpur 5354:Bahawalpur 5306:Gujranwala 5300:Gujranwala 5279:Rawalpindi 5273:Rawalpindi 5252:Faisalabad 5246:Faisalabad 5229:11,126,285 5071:Rawalpindi 5042:Rawalpindi 5006:3,430,421 4984:Faisalabad 4977:2,524,044 4955:Gujranwala 4948:4,499,394 4919:4,049,418 4890:4,334,448 4861:2,881,811 4839:Rawalpindi 4832:6,118,911 4825:Rawalpindi 4820:Rawalpindi 4803:2,381,049 4781:Bahawalpur 4774:5,564,703 4745:2,136,170 4716:3,515,490 4694:Gujranwala 4687:1,950,954 4658:1,634,871 4629:5,015,325 4600:5,362,305 4571:1,798,268 4542:1,829,486 4513:1,928,299 4484:2,102,386 4426:1,501,089 4419:Jauharabad 4397:3,364,077 4368:4,084,286 4346:Rawalpindi 4339:1,382,308 4317:Faisalabad 4310:3,065,639 4252:1,319,909 4223:3,219,375 4201:Gujranwala 4194:5,959,750 4187:Gujranwala 4182:Gujranwala 4172:Faisalabad 4165:9,075,819 4158:Faisalabad 4153:Faisalabad 4136:3,393,705 4114:Faisalabad 4107:1,563,024 4085:Rawalpindi 4078:1,734,854 4049:1,957,470 4027:Bahawalpur 4020:4,284,964 4013:Bahawalpur 4008:Bahawalpur 3998:Bahawalpur 3991:3,550,342 3969:Rawalpindi 3962:2,170,423 3894:9,591,275 3873:8,533,471 3845:Rawalpindi 3840:Rawalpindi 3782:Gujranwala 3777:Gujranwala 3761:Faisalabad 3756:Faisalabad 3719:Bahawalpur 3714:Bahawalpur 3703:Population 3626:See also: 3326:2,458,924 3320:2,063,063 3314:1,699,843 3260:1,530,112 3218:2,373,466 3049:7,942,399 2793:1,180,789 2751:1,957,878 2745:1,797,141 2739:1,645,758 2733:1,944,363 2727:1,449,913 2703:8,975,288 2697:8,494,314 2691:7,951,155 2685:6,201,859 2578:Christians 2499:See also: 2489:Rawalpindi 2314:See also: 2286:Population 2262:40,401,164 2248:23,019,025 2245:73,621,290 2234:13,051,646 2231:47,292,441 2217:37,607,423 2203:25,463,974 2189:20,540,762 2175:17,350,103 2161:14,040,798 2147:11,888,985 2133:11,104,585 2119:10,427,765 2091:Population 2070:See also: 1999:Fort Munro 1979:Salt Range 1977:, and the 1963:Beas River 1936:Fort Munro 1906:Topography 1848:Bahawalpur 1832:Gujranwala 1828:Rawalpindi 1824:Faisalabad 1743:following 1655:Rawalpindi 1578:Mughal Era 1508:Khizr Khan 1489:Khizr Khan 1411:Ghaznavids 1262:Bronze Age 1169:pañca-nada 1150:Panchanada 1134:. All are 1034:, and the 1000:Guru Nanak 963:South Asia 914:states of 877:Gujranwala 873:Rawalpindi 869:Faisalabad 828:pronounced 525:Per Capita 490:Per Capita 437:Population 403:High Court 322:Government 297:Before was 14456:Pakpattan 14301:Wazirabad 14291:Hafizabad 13992:Provinces 13773:Education 13764:Wazirabad 13699:Pakpattan 13609:Hafizabad 13552:Districts 13508:Divisions 13494:Districts 13482:Geography 13473:Festivals 13265:Guide to 13217:0079-1636 13152:(1989) . 11806:cite news 11405:6 October 11269:147110854 11021:2249-1937 10994:913785752 10870:. BRILL. 10831:: 41–48. 10801:: 37–42. 10383:21 August 10268:(2): 73. 10158:436148809 10150:0971-5223 10053:(9th ed.) 10005:18 August 9857:(2004) . 9206:districts 9094:districts 8984:districts 8870:districts 8752:districts 8634:districts 8394:deserts. 8388:Cholistan 8376:Sufi pirs 8301:Chauburji 8140:Near East 8134:(1320 AD) 7738:Medicine 7714:Medicine 7690:Medicine 7666:Medicine 6947:Pakpattan 6400:Medicine 6019:Medicine 5992:Campuses 5986:Location 5932:1,991,008 5926:1,226,914 5898:3,683,920 5895:1,821,681 5892:1,862,239 5878:7,119,738 5875:4,624,522 5858:5,140,148 5841:6,205,929 5824:3,356,173 5772:Sources: 5693:Education 5337:1,871,843 5310:2,027,001 5283:2,098,231 5256:3,204,726 5203:District 5144:Wazirabad 5139:Wazirabad 4738:Pakpattan 4733:Pakpattan 4245:Hafizabad 4240:Hafizabad 3941:Division 3917:District 3901:Districts 3692:Division 3668:Divisions 3503:Ahmadiyya 3089:Religious 2598:Religious 2495:Religions 2310:Languages 2220:9,182,695 2206:5,475,922 2192:3,568,076 2105:7,942,399 2060:Himalayas 1995:Cholistan 1975:Islamabad 1900:Islamabad 1817:Rajasthan 1768:Geography 1757:Tim Dyson 1745:partition 1402:Ghaznavid 1163:romanized 1042:Etymology 916:Rajasthan 910:with the 733:Districts 723:Divisions 576:Official: 568:Languages 544:UTC+05:00 539:Time zone 529:$ 8,027 ( 503:GDP (PPP) 494:$ 2,003 ( 253:31°N 72°E 14484:Sargodha 14471:Sargodha 14380:Khanewal 14362:Talagang 14357:Mianwali 14344:Mianwali 14202:Rajanpur 14187:Kot Addu 13985:Pakistan 13754:Toba Tek 13744:Talagang 13729:Sargodha 13714:Rajanpur 13664:Mianwali 13639:Kot Addu 13629:Khanewal 13544:Sarghoda 13532:Mianwali 13446:Diaspora 13421:Folklore 13396:Punjabis 13378:Governor 13310:Province 13242:template 13137:(1986), 13062:Archived 13027:Archived 12953:Archived 12942:Zee News 12920:Archived 12890:Archived 12868:Archived 12838:Archived 12808:Archived 12778:Archived 12752:Archived 12735:archived 12727:Archived 12678:khalid. 12618:Archived 12544:Archived 12438:22 April 12432:Archived 12407:Archived 12384:8 August 12311:Archived 12249:22 April 12105:6 August 12006:10 March 11923:cite web 11679:10 March 11668:. 1901. 11611:. 1911. 11579:. 1921. 11547:. 1931. 11510:Archived 11441:Archived 11399:Archived 11372:Archived 11368:"Punjab" 11225:Archived 11029:44140224 10804:dynasty. 10775:. Luzac. 10592:Roy 2004 10435:Archived 10377:Archived 10270:Archived 10213:Ramayana 10209:Panchála 10201:Ramayana 10179:Archived 10173:. 1827. 10129:(2004). 10026:Illinois 9999:Archived 9964:Archived 9885:(2006). 9762:Illinois 9704:Archived 9551:Archived 9513:Archived 9488:BBC News 9470:Archived 9134:Lyallpur 9126:Mianwali 9028:Lyallpur 9020:Mianwali 8918:Lyallpur 8910:Mianwali 8800:Lyallpur 8792:Mianwali 8682:Lyallpur 8674:Mianwali 8519:See also 8464:against 8187:Vaisakhi 8148:3000 BCE 8103:General 8082:Private 8079:General 8061:Private 8058:General 8037:General 8016:Private 8013:General 7992:General 7974:Private 7971:General 7950:General 7941:Mianwali 7929:General 7905:General 7855:General 7810:General 7645:Private 7642:General 7621:Private 7618:General 7594:General 7570:General 7546:General 7453:Private 7450:General 7426:General 7422:Pakistan 7398:General 7374:General 7350:General 7326:General 7302:General 7278:General 7254:General 7233:Private 7230:General 7209:Private 7206:General 7182:General 7137:Private 7134:General 7113:Private 7110:General 7089:Private 7086:General 7065:Private 7062:General 7038:General 7002:Private 6999:General 6978:Private 6975:General 6954:Private 6951:General 6943:Sargodha 6919:Private 6916:General 6895:Private 6892:General 6871:Private 6868:General 6844:Private 6841:General 6746:General 6734:Sargodha 6719:General 6698:Private 6695:General 6674:Private 6671:General 6639:Private 6636:General 6612:Private 6609:General 6564:Private 6561:General 6513:General 6482:General 6376:General 6341:General 6275:General 6254:Private 6242:Mianwali 6223:Depalpur 6215:Burewala 6168:General 6164:Khanspur 6070:Private 6067:General 6043:General 5387:Sargodha 5381:Sargodha 5115:Kot Addu 5110:Kot Addu 5028:Talagang 5023:Talagang 4951:1,492.5 4922:1,080.3 4897:Sargodha 4883:Sargodha 4878:Sargodha 4835:1,156.5 4796:Rajanpur 4791:Rajanpur 4603:1,441.1 4578:Mianwali 4564:Mianwali 4559:Mianwali 4458:7,336.6 4433:Sargodha 4390:Khanewal 4385:Khanewal 4371:1,021.4 4226:1,007.0 4197:1,644.5 4168:1,551.7 4056:Mianwali 3935:Density 3914:Sr. No. 3887:Sargodha 3882:Sargodha 3689:Sr. No. 3536:140,512 3530:158,021 3524:181,428 3419:Buddhism 3413:0.0003% 3308:402,617 3302:395,311 3242:249,716 3236:211,641 3230:116,410 3209:Hinduism 3035:0.0001% 3017:0.0003% 3000:0.0001% 2994:0.0003% 2988:0.0001% 2964:0.0002% 2946:0.0001% 2928:Buddhism 2835:324,730 2829:247,030 2823:144,514 2787:863,091 2781:813,441 2775:483,999 2769:272,908 2718:Hinduism 2544:Hinduism 2526:(97.75%) 2485:Mianwali 2451:Derawali 2447:Shahpuri 2431:Pothwari 2419:dialects 2351:(20.64%) 2292:Pakistan 1898:city at 1836:Sargodha 1785:Pakistan 1777:Pakistan 1596:Marathas 1555:Khokhars 1476:Dipalpur 1466:Tughlaqs 1452:Tughlaqs 1448:Khalajis 1396:Firishta 1392:Khokhars 1317:against 1288:Hinduism 1273:Iron Age 1248:, where 1244:and the 1238:Pothohar 1154:Sanskrit 1112:pañca-áp 1106:is thus 1076:Sanskrit 988:Bengalis 853:Pakistan 849:province 843:; abbr. 353:Governor 300:Part of 281:Pakistan 67:Province 14479:Khushab 14461:Sahiwal 14443:Sahiwal 14418:Chakwal 14385:Lodhran 14352:Bhakkar 14268:Sialkot 14263:Narowal 14225:Chiniot 13847:Sialkot 13739:Sialkot 13724:Sahiwal 13689:Narowal 13684:Nankana 13654:Lodhran 13634:Khushab 13584:Chiniot 13579:Chakwal 13574:Bhakkar 13541:Sahiwal 13441:Cuisine 13431:Pothwar 13388:Culture 13336:Harappa 13323:History 13244:below ( 12360:14 July 11984:7 April 11796:2 April 11775:7 April 11743:7 April 11711:7 April 11647:3 March 11622:3 March 11378:14 July 11087:2404471 11052:28 July 10725:1288206 9970:14 July 9940:14 July 9713:14 July 9677:14 July 9634:14 July 9594:14 July 9557:14 July 9522:14 July 9333:Baháʼís 9319:Tribals 9256:), one 9226:Shahpur 9214:Sialkot 9170:), one 9158:), one 9114:Shahpur 9102:Sialkot 9058:), one 9046:), one 9004:Shahpur 8992:Sialkot 8948:), one 8936:), one 8894:Shahpur 8878:Sialkot 8830:), one 8818:), one 8776:Shahpur 8760:Sialkot 8712:), one 8700:), one 8658:Shahpur 8642:Sialkot 8398:in the 8331:Chakwal 8204:Tourism 8113:Culture 8106:Public 8070:Sialkot 8040:Public 7995:Public 7983:Bhakkar 7953:Public 7932:Public 7920:Chakwal 7908:Public 7884:Public 7858:Public 7846:Narowal 7834:Public 7813:Public 7789:Public 7765:Public 7741:Public 7717:Public 7693:Public 7669:Public 7633:Sialkot 7597:Public 7573:Public 7549:Public 7537:Sahiwal 7525:Public 7501:Public 7477:Public 7429:Public 7401:Public 7377:Public 7353:Public 7329:Public 7305:Public 7281:Public 7257:Public 7245:Sialkot 7185:Public 7161:Public 7041:Public 7030:Narowal 6820:Public 6773:Public 6749:Public 6742:Bhakkar 6722:Public 6632:Sialkot 6588:Public 6540:Public 6516:Public 6485:Public 6454:Public 6430:Public 6423:Karachi 6403:Public 6379:Public 6372:Chiniot 6368:Sahiwal 6344:Public 6317:Public 6310:Narowal 6278:Public 6230:Public 6195:Public 6171:Public 6136:Public 6125:Narowal 6121:Pattoki 6097:Public 6046:Public 6022:Public 5966:195,112 5963:121,449 5949:641,595 5946:222,649 5943:418,946 5929:764,094 5915:206,635 5909:110,491 5838:Primary 5833:100.00 5750:46.56% 5635:Economy 5607:380,103 5580:389,605 5576:Sahiwal 5570:Sahiwal 5553:390,533 5526:399,064 5499:414,131 5472:420,419 5445:473,129 5418:655,852 5414:Sialkot 5408:Sialkot 5391:659,862 5364:762,111 4941:Sialkot 4936:Sialkot 4868:Sahiwal 4854:Sahiwal 4849:Sahiwal 4800:12,319 4771:11,880 4752:Sahiwal 4723:Sahiwal 4680:Narowal 4675:Narowal 4506:Lodhran 4501:Lodhran 4414:Khushab 4133:11,922 4100:Chiniot 4095:Chiniot 4071:Chakwal 4066:Chakwal 4042:Bhakkar 4037:Bhakkar 4017:24,830 3931:(2023) 3891:26,360 3870:10,302 3866:Sahiwal 3861:Sahiwal 3849:22,254 3828:15,211 3807:11,727 3786:17,207 3765:17,918 3744:38,778 3723:45,588 3705:(2023) 3571:15,249 3565:15,328 3559:48,779 3547:19,534 3544:Others 3461:Judaism 3431:0.001% 3395:0.001% 3389:0.002% 3335:Jainism 3287:0.004% 3251:Sikhism 3224:33,052 3221:13.68% 3203:97.75% 3197:97.77% 3191:97.22% 3185:97.89% 3179:75.06% 3011:Others 2970:Judaism 2958:0.001% 2952:0.002% 2922:0.003% 2916:0.003% 2910:0.003% 2904:0.003% 2898:0.004% 2844:Jainism 2817:42,371 2811:12,992 2760:Sikhism 2754:13.94% 2748:15.12% 2742:14.82% 2736:18.65% 2730:18.26% 2712:75.28% 2706:75.49% 2700:76.49% 2694:76.25% 2688:78.09% 2560:Muslims 2546:(0.19%) 2536:(1.93%) 2459:Saraiki 2439:Jhangvi 2427:Multani 2415:Punjabi 2391:(0.81%) 2381:(0.83%) 2379:Balochi 2371:(1.87%) 2361:(7.18%) 2349:Saraiki 2339:Punjabi 2029:mercury 2020:monsoon 2005:Climate 1987:deserts 1894:of the 1868:Sahiwal 1844:Sialkot 1645:in 1909 1584:Mughals 1559:Gakhars 1524:Khokhar 1456:Sayyids 1444:Mamluks 1388:Gakhars 1349:Sialkot 1280:Rigveda 1236:of the 1217:History 1177: 1165:: 1138:of the 1048:Persian 1004:Sikhism 847:) is a 816:Punjabi 762:Website 743:Tehsils 593:Punjabi 580:English 308:Capital 269:Country 14428:Murree 14423:Jhelum 14413:Attock 14395:Vehari 14390:Multan 14372:Multan 14324:Lahore 14311:Lahore 14286:Gujrat 14278:Gujrat 14207:Taunsa 14192:Layyah 14182:Jampur 14124:Lahore 14009:Punjab 13923:Sutlej 13908:Chenab 13903:Jhelum 13842:Multan 13822:Lahore 13759:Vehari 13749:Taunsa 13674:Multan 13669:Murree 13649:Layyah 13644:Lahore 13624:Jhelum 13614:Jampur 13604:Gujrat 13559:Attock 13535:Multan 13529:Lahore 13526:Gujrat 13499:Region 13489:Cities 13314:Punjab 13261:Curlie 13247:Curlie 13215: 13181: 13160: 13123: 13109: 12581: 12512: 12002:. 1913 11980:. 1884 11962:20 May 11854: 11768: 11736: 11704: 11700:1881. 11672: 11615: 11583: 11551: 11433: 11335: 11293: 11267: 11203: 11178: 11153: 11085: 11075: 11027: 11019: 10992: 10982: 10954: 10929: 10901: 10874: 10723: 10692: 10575: 10530:Rogers 10493: 10466: 10427: 10369: 10156: 10148: 10105: 10075: 10032: 9960:UNESCO 9893: 9865: 9792: 9768: 9429:5 June 9329:Parsis 9258:tehsil 9246:Multan 9230:Jhelum 9222:Gujrat 9210:Lahore 9160:tehsil 9148:Multan 9118:Jhelum 9110:Gujrat 9098:Lahore 9048:tehsil 9036:Multan 9016:Attock 9008:Jhelum 9000:Gujrat 8988:Lahore 8938:tehsil 8926:Multan 8906:Attock 8898:Jhelum 8890:Gujrat 8874:Lahore 8820:tehsil 8808:Multan 8788:Attock 8780:Jhelum 8772:Gujrat 8756:Lahore 8702:tehsil 8690:Multan 8670:Attock 8662:Jhelum 8654:Gujrat 8638:Lahore 8574:Punjab 8470:Lahore 8458:Lahore 8422:. The 8420:Nawabs 8378:. The 8368:Multan 8325:. The 8323:Jhelum 8307:Murree 8279:. 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