2268:
1131:
19:
2442:
2480:
2504:
2468:
2253:
2227:
2205:
2192:
2492:
111:. While Monteverdi's own impressions of the work are unknown, the duke realised the potential of this new art form and sought to gain prestige from the patronage of it. Therefore, he commissioned Monteverdi in late 1606 for a work which is now considered as the "birth of Western Opera",
1024:
was commissioned by the Mantua court secretary, Alessandro
Striggio the Younger, probably to celebrate the ascension of Duke Vincenzo II. The work is the first known attempt at a comic opera, but Striggio did not like Strozzi's libretto and cancelled the commission in September 1627.
975:
for the Mantua
Carnival of March 1618, set to a libretto by Marigliani. Due to Monteverdi's disinterest it took two years to complete and premiered during the 1620 Carnival season, 1–3 March. The music is lost, but the libretto, long believed lost, was rediscovered in 1984.
1047:, an anatopismo, was composed to a libretto by Strozzi for the wedding celebrations of Lorenzo Giustiniani and Giustiniana Mocenigo, and premiered at the Mocenigo Palace in Venice on 16 April 1630. Only a song for three voices, "Come dolce oggi l'auretta", survived.
874:, it was premiered at the Ducal Palace on 4 February 1607. The work is the earliest opera still frequently performed and recorded. The libretto is written with dramatic instinct, different from earlier experiments in the new genre.
950:. Monteverdi was given the libretto by Scipione Agnelli without an author's name, which he criticised in a December 1616 letter. He began the composition, until the commission was withdrawn in January 1617.
68:(1643). Seven other opera projects are known; four were completed and performed during Monteverdi's lifetime, while he abandoned another three at some point. The libretto has survived for some of these
1006:. Monteverdi completed the score, but the performance was canceled due to the duke's death at the end of December 1627. Only a song for three voices, "Come dolce oggi l'auretta", survives.
2209:
864:
1108:
733:
178:
1992:
1943:
200:, were never finished, so it is unknown how much music was completed, if any. For some of them, at least the libretto survived, by authors including
934:
482:
184:
1043:
630:
172:
2226:
2143:
1350:
1020:
596:
190:
2526:
961:
516:
166:
994:
562:
196:
2168:
947:
2191:
909:
104:
2302:
2531:
2015:
1966:
1903:
1879:
1857:
1833:
1809:
863:(story in music), to a libretto by Alessandro Striggio for the annual carnival season in Mantua in 1607. Commissioned by the
2536:
1204:
The exact genre of this work is uncertain and referred to in a number of ways: an "opera", an "operatic composition", or a
905:
972:
223:
was not widely used until the late 17th century, so
Monteverdi's musical stage works were known by various names such as
943:
901:
2237:
69:
1428:
2541:
2252:
2220:
2136:
1070:
679:
58:
2114:
722:
1130:
371:
116:
999:
824:
1151:
1117:
1079:
812:
765:
710:
135:
100:
967:
859:
527:
366:
225:
2185:
1987:
1146:
869:
798:
784:
151:
64:
1150:
is a dramma musicale set to a libretto by
Busenello. It is the final opera of the trilogy written for the
2445:
2129:
1819:
249:). Monteverdi was instrumental in developing and popularizing the genre for public musical theatre, his
42:(1567–1643) wrote several works for the stage between 1604 and 1643, including ten in the then-emerging
2458:
2329:
2109:
2102:
668:
2321:
1983:
1795:
658:
1120:
and first performed in the 1640–41 carnival season. While the libretto survives, the music is lost.
447:
2402:
1003:
395:
2371:
2098:
2472:
2283:
2204:
1224:
The words were not written specifically for the opera as they were adapted from poems by Tasso.
1116:(happy ending tragedy), with another libretto by Badoaro, was the second opera written for the
2007:
1958:
1068:
in 1637, Monteverdi composed a trilogy of operas for public theatre in Venice, beginning with
1847:
127:
99:(1600) is the earliest surviving one. Since Monteverdi served as the court composer for the
2422:
1189:
544:
437:
385:
23:
2024:
1975:
998:
was written to a libretto by
Torquato Tasso, and intended for the wedding celebrations of
466:
8:
2376:
2348:
1065:
182:
were completed and performed during
Monteverdi's lifetime. The other three lost operas,
2392:
2267:
2152:
2079:
2052:
1998:
1949:
1922:
1155:
1083:
817:
770:
715:
471:
155:
39:
2397:
2094:
2032:
2011:
1962:
1899:
1875:
1853:
1829:
1805:
1075:
690:
423:
205:
79:
during
Monteverdi's earlier career, first as courtly entertainment trying to revive
2407:
2366:
2044:
2003:
1954:
1209:
496:
201:
76:
2427:
2417:
2213:
1934:
1893:
1823:
1799:
750:
695:
143:
95:
644:
610:
576:
213:
209:
134:, where he continued to compose operas for the Gonzaga court and later for the
1158:
season. It was one of the first operas based on historical events and people.
2520:
2412:
2067:
1889:
80:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2246:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1233:
Only a single song for three voices, "Come dolce oggi l'auretta", survives.
892:
406:
160:
1843:
90:
83:. The first known work to be regarded as an opera in the modern sense is
2048:
2198:
1036:
853:
355:
52:
2083:
2056:
2121:
1870:"The Orpheus myth and the libretto of Orfeo" in Whenham, John (ed.):
2035:(January 1985). "Monteverdi's 'Andromeda': A Lost Libretto Found".
1058:
47:
1245:
Known as an "anatopismo", but the meaning of the term is unknown.
1139:
1101:
913:
885:
845:
744:
417:
246:
1353:[Is Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi the first ever opera?].
942:(maritime story), was a project for the wedding celebrations of
900:(tragedy in music), was written for the wedding celebrations of
1097:
987:
927:
614:
580:
500:
404:
131:
27:
1849:
Opera's First Master: The
Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi
1655:
1517:
1351:"L'Orfeo de Claudio Monteverdi est-il le premier opéra ?"
18:
238:
230:
85:
43:
2503:
1898:. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
1828:. Carter, Tim (tr.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1752:
1750:
1748:
1696:
1694:
1583:
1534:
1532:
2070:(1913). ""Dafne", the First Opera. A Chronological Study".
916:
myth. It was premiered at the Ducal Palace on 28 May 1608.
1296:
1294:
1292:
1745:
1721:
1691:
1619:
1529:
1505:
1493:
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1457:
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652:
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431:
379:
1769:
1767:
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1454:
1318:
731:
685:
2456:
1762:
1733:
1706:
1667:
1643:
1631:
1607:
1571:
1559:
1544:
1481:
1306:
1064:
After the first public theatre opened in Venice, the
1469:
1409:
1373:
1212:"), the name by which Monteverdi first described it.
1078:, to a libretto by Badoaro. It was premiered at the
739:
1330:
774:
677:
620:
606:
586:
572:
552:
506:
1991:
1942:
1385:
912:. The libretto by Rinuccini is based on the Greek
790:
2072:Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft
594:
353:
253:is the earliest opera still regularly performed.
2518:
2093:
1589:
1050:
1154:, where it was first performed during the 1643
107:in Florence for the 6 October 1600 premiere of
1089:
2137:
1429:"The Root Of All Opera: Monteverdi's 'Orfeo'"
1241:
1239:
1921:
1300:
1200:
1198:
1123:
279:Libretto and fragments of the music extant
2236:
2144:
2130:
1993:"Monteverdi [Monteverde], Claudio"
1982:
1463:
1451:, pp. 298–305 unless otherwise noted.
1253:
1251:
1236:
602:
2031:
1874:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1866:
1685:
1324:
1276:Sometimes referred to as an "opera regia"
1272:
1270:
1195:
1016:(English: "The feigned madwoman Licori")
2104:Opera - Civic humanism | Britannica
1220:
1218:
1129:
1009:
17:
2303:Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda
2066:
2008:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.44352
1959:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40726
1888:
1511:
1312:
1248:
568:
488:
2519:
2151:
1842:
1818:
1794:
1773:
1756:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1700:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1538:
1523:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1448:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1348:
1336:
1267:
636:
2125:
1349:Moller, Nathalie (24 February 2017).
1215:
1179:Period at which the opera was written
979:
919:
832:
46:genre. Of these, both the music and
1929:; Strohm, Reinhard; Noiray, Michel;
1804:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1028:
103:from 1590 to 1612, he likely joined
2002:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1953:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13:
2527:Compositions by Claudio Monteverdi
412:
14:
2553:
1895:The Letters of Claudio Monteverdi
256:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2441:
2440:
2266:
2251:
2225:
2203:
2190:
361:
1441:
1421:
1227:
1182:
1173:
455:
117:Alessandro Striggio the Younger
1342:
522:
138:. The only two to survive are
1:
2221:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
2115:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1161:
1152:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
1138:(English: "The coronation of
1118:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
1080:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
1071:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
1052:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
813:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
766:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
711:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
680:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
312:Operas by Claudio Monteverdi
140:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
136:Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo
59:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
2532:Operas by Claudio Monteverdi
2025:UK public library membership
1976:UK public library membership
1941:; Millington, Barry (2001).
1801:Monteverdi's Musical Theatre
1590:Weinstock & Hanning 2020
1283:
953:
877:
293:Libretto extant, music lost
152:Giovanni Francesco Busenello
7:
2537:Lists of operas by composer
1109:Le nozze d'Enea con Lavinia
1096:(English: "The marriage of
1091:Le nozze d'Enea con Lavinia
734:Le nozze d'Enea con Lavinia
179:Le nozze d'Enea con Lavinia
10:
2558:
2330:Vespro della Beata Vergine
1782:
1263:Le nozze d'Enea in Lavinia
1134:Title page of the libretto
926:(English: "The wedding of
837:
271:Libretto and music extant
154:. Seven of his operas are
122:In 1613 Monteverdi became
2436:
2385:
2359:
2340:
2322:Selva morale e spirituale
2313:
2294:
2275:
2264:
2186:L'incoronazione di Poppea
2177:
2159:
1872:Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo
1852:. Newark: Amadeus Press.
1259:Le nozze d'Enea e Lavinia
1147:L'incoronazione di Poppea
1125:L'incoronazione di Poppea
1057:(English: "The return of
986:(English: "The abandoned
865:Accademia degli Invaghiti
785:L'incoronazione di Poppea
628:
618:Possibly ducal ascension
560:
514:
444:
422:
416:
411:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
297:
289:
275:
267:
148:L'incoronazione di Poppea
65:L'incoronazione di Poppea
2403:Giulio Cesare Monteverdi
2099:Hanning, Barbara Russano
1867:Sternfeld, F.W. (1986).
1664:, pp. 167–168, 301.
1526:, pp. 201–204, 223.
1188:Catalogue number in the
1166:
301:Libretto and music lost
2542:Italian-language operas
2372:Monteverdi-Chor Hamburg
2110:Encyclopædia Britannica
2089:(subscription required)
2062:(subscription required)
1257:Alternatively known as
1035:(English: "The rape of
904:'s oldest son and heir
2284:Il ballo delle ingrate
2101:(2020). "Monteverdi".
1464:Carter & Chew 2001
1135:
1114:tragedia di lieto fine
50:for three are extant:
35:
1133:
1021:La finta pazza Licori
1011:La finta pazza Licori
1004:Margherita de' Medici
1000:Duke Odoardo of Parma
597:La finta pazza Licori
204:, Ercole Marigliani,
191:La finta pazza Licori
146:and his final opera,
105:Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga
38:The Italian composer
34:was premiered in 1607
21:
2423:Stattkus-Verzeichnis
2169:list of compositions
1447:Information is from
1190:Stattkus-Verzeichnis
973:Don Vincenzo Gonzaga
948:Catherine de' Medici
851:Monteverdi composed
2377:Monteverdi (crater)
2349:The Full Monteverdi
2037:Music & Letters
1759:, pp. 130–131.
1730:, pp. 111–113.
1703:, pp. 201–204.
1628:, pp. 148–151.
1541:, pp. 198–199.
1502:, pp. 167–168.
1406:, pp. 298–305.
1082:during the 1639–40
1066:Teatro San Cassiano
313:
124:maestro di cappella
115:, on a libretto by
77:opera genre emerged
2393:Concerted madrigal
2153:Claudio Monteverdi
2095:Weinstock, Herbert
1999:Grove Music Online
1950:Grove Music Online
1514:, pp. 311–13.
1370:, pp. 16, 43.
1136:
1061:to his homeland")
995:Armida abbandonata
981:Armida abbandonata
935:Le nozze di Tetide
921:Le nozze di Tetide
898:tragedia in musica
833:Overview of operas
563:Armida abbandonata
483:Le nozze di Tetide
311:
243:tragedia in musica
197:Armida abbandonata
185:Le nozze di Tetide
128:St Mark's Basilica
40:Claudio Monteverdi
36:
2454:
2453:
2398:Garklein recorder
2333:(SV 206 and 206a)
2262:
2261:
2049:10.1093/ml/66.1.1
2023:(subscription or
2017:978-1-56159-263-0
1974:(subscription or
1968:978-1-56159-263-0
1905:978-0-521-23591-4
1881:978-0-521-24148-9
1859:978-1-57467-110-0
1835:978-0-521-35133-1
1811:978-0-300-09676-7
1604:, pp. 43–44.
1437:. 8 January 2010.
1301:Brown et al. 2001
1076:dramma per musica
1044:Proserpina rapita
1030:Proserpina rapita
910:Margaret of Savoy
830:
829:
691:Dramma per musica
631:Proserpina rapita
493:Favola marittima
309:
308:
305:
304:
283:
282:
206:Ottavio Rinuccini
173:Proserpina rapita
142:on a libretto by
2549:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2444:
2443:
2408:Origins of opera
2367:Monteverdi Choir
2270:
2255:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2207:
2194:
2146:
2139:
2132:
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2122:
2117:
2090:
2087:
2063:
2060:
2028:
2021:
1995:
1979:
1972:
1946:
1935:Whittall, Arnold
1909:
1885:
1863:
1839:
1815:
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1274:
1265:
1255:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1206:favola marittima
1202:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1177:
971:commissioned by
968:favola in musica
940:favola marittima
873:
860:favola in musica
809:
808:
795:Dramma musicale
762:
760:
707:
705:
655:
654:
550:Mantua Carnival
541:
540:
528:Favola in musica
457:
434:
433:
390:Mantua Carnival
382:
381:
367:Favola in musica
314:
310:
287:
286:
265:
264:
261:
260:
235:dramma in musica
226:favola in musica
202:Scipione Agnelli
2557:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2473:Classical music
2467:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2432:
2428:Stile concitato
2418:Seconda pratica
2381:
2355:
2336:
2309:
2290:
2271:
2258:
2232:
2214:Possente spirto
2173:
2155:
2150:
2120:
2088:
2061:
2033:Rosenthal, Albi
2022:
2018:
1973:
1969:
1912:
1906:
1882:
1860:
1836:
1812:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1755:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1692:
1688:, pp. 1–8.
1684:
1680:
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1644:
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1632:
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1620:
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1442:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1382:, pp. 1–3.
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1299:
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1228:
1223:
1216:
1203:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1128:
1094:
1084:carnival season
1055:
1033:
1014:
984:
958:
944:Duke Ferdinando
924:
882:
867:
842:
835:
823:
818:Venice Carnival
805:
804:
771:Venice Carnival
757:
756:
721:
716:Venice Carnival
702:
701:
667:
659:Mocenigo Palace
651:
650:
537:
536:
472:Venice Carnival
462:
446:
430:
429:
394:
380:4 February 1607
378:
377:
259:
150:, on a book by
144:Giacomo Badoaro
12:
11:
5:
2555:
2545:
2544:
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2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
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2317:
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2311:
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2296:
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2289:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
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2260:
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2257:
2256:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2217:
2195:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:list of operas
2160:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2091:
2078:(1): 102–110.
2068:Sonneck, O. G.
2064:
2029:
2016:
1988:Chew, Geoffrey
1980:
1967:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1890:Stevens, Denis
1886:
1880:
1864:
1858:
1840:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1776:, p. 305.
1761:
1744:
1742:, p. 304.
1732:
1720:
1718:, p. 303.
1705:
1690:
1686:Rosenthal 1985
1678:
1676:, p. 154.
1666:
1654:
1652:, p. 301.
1642:
1640:, p. 151.
1630:
1618:
1616:, p. 299.
1606:
1594:
1582:
1580:, p. 298.
1570:
1568:, p. 221.
1558:
1556:, p. 223.
1543:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1490:, p. 113.
1480:
1468:
1453:
1440:
1420:
1418:, pp. 43.
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1355:France Musique
1341:
1329:
1325:Sternfeld 1986
1317:
1315:, p. 102.
1305:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1247:
1235:
1226:
1214:
1194:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1127:
1122:
1093:
1088:
1054:
1049:
1032:
1027:
1013:
1008:
983:
978:
957:
952:
923:
918:
881:
876:
841:
836:
834:
831:
828:
827:
820:
815:
810:
801:
796:
793:
788:
781:
777:
776:
773:
768:
763:
753:
748:
747:di lieto fine
742:
737:
730:
726:
725:
718:
713:
708:
698:
693:
688:
683:
676:
672:
671:
664:
661:
656:
647:
642:
639:
634:
627:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
608:
605:
600:
593:
589:
588:
585:
584:Ducal wedding
582:
579:
574:
571:
566:
559:
555:
554:
551:
548:
542:
533:
530:
525:
520:
513:
509:
508:
505:
504:Ducal wedding
502:
499:
494:
491:
486:
479:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
451:
450:
443:
442:Ducal wedding
440:
435:
426:
421:
415:
410:
403:
399:
398:
391:
388:
383:
374:
369:
364:
359:
352:
348:
347:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
284:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
258:
257:List of operas
255:
214:Torquato Tasso
210:Giulio Strozzi
101:Gonzaga family
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2554:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Prima pratica
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2210:Musical items
2206:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1939:Savage, Roger
1936:
1932:
1931:Parker, Roger
1928:
1927:Rosand, Ellen
1924:
1923:Brown, Howard
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:Fabbri, Paolo
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1478:, p. 48.
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1339:, p. 16.
1338:
1333:
1327:, p. 26.
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1192:, if assigned
1191:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
989:
982:
977:
974:
970:
969:
964:
963:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:
931:
929:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:Duke Vincenzo
899:
895:
894:
889:
887:
880:
875:
871:
866:
862:
861:
856:
855:
849:
847:
840:
826:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
802:
800:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:
779:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:
728:
727:
724:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:
674:
673:
670:
665:
662:
660:
657:
653:16 April 1630
648:
646:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
625:
624:
617:
612:
609:
604:
601:
599:
598:
591:
590:
583:
578:
575:
570:
567:
565:
564:
557:
556:
549:
546:
543:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:
511:
510:
503:
498:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:
477:
476:
473:
470:
468:
465:
460:
453:
452:
449:
441:
439:
436:
427:
425:
419:
414:
409:
408:
401:
400:
397:
392:
389:
387:
384:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:
350:
349:
345:
342:
339:
338:
315:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
262:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
168:
163:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
81:Greek theatre
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
25:
20:
16:
2514:
2360:Recognitions
2347:
2328:
2325:(SV 252–288)
2320:
2314:Sacred music
2301:
2282:
2245:
2219:
2197:
2184:
2163:
2108:
2103:
2075:
2071:
2040:
2036:
1997:
1948:
1894:
1871:
1868:
1848:
1844:Ringer, Mark
1824:
1800:
1735:
1723:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1519:
1512:Stevens 1980
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1443:
1432:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1394:, p. 2.
1387:
1375:
1363:
1357:(in French).
1354:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1313:Sonneck 1913
1308:
1262:
1258:
1229:
1205:
1184:
1175:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1090:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
993:
992:
985:
980:
966:
960:
959:
954:
939:
933:
932:
925:
920:
897:
891:
890:
883:
878:
858:
852:
850:
843:
838:
783:
732:
678:
629:
595:
561:
545:Ducal Palace
539:1 March 1620
515:
481:
438:Ducal Palace
405:
386:Ducal Palace
354:
250:
242:
234:
224:
220:
218:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
158:. Of these,
147:
139:
123:
121:
112:
108:
94:
84:
74:
63:
57:
51:
37:
31:
24:Ducal Palace
15:
2352:(2007 film)
2238:Lost operas
2113:. Chicago:
1984:Carter, Tim
1944:"Opera (i)"
1796:Carter, Tim
1774:Carter 2002
1757:Ringer 2006
1740:Carter 2002
1728:Ringer 2006
1716:Carter 2002
1701:Fabbri 1994
1674:Fabbri 1994
1662:Carter 2002
1650:Carter 2002
1638:Fabbri 1994
1626:Fabbri 1994
1614:Carter 2002
1602:Ringer 2006
1578:Carter 2002
1566:Fabbri 1994
1554:Fabbri 1994
1539:Fabbri 1994
1524:Fabbri 1994
1500:Carter 2002
1488:Ringer 2006
1476:Carter 2002
1449:Carter 2002
1416:Ringer 2006
1404:Carter 2002
1392:Fabbri 1994
1380:Carter 2002
1368:Ringer 2006
1337:Ringer 2006
884:(English: "
868: [
844:(English: "
641:Anatopismo
615:Incomplete
581:Incomplete
547:(probably)
532:Marigliani
501:Incomplete
432:28 May 1608
329:Librettist
91:Jacopo Peri
70:lost operas
62:(1640) and
2521:Categories
2341:Depictions
2202:(SV 318) (
2043:(1): 1–8.
1825:Monteverdi
1162:References
1037:Proserpine
463:1639–1640
420:in musica
276:fragments
93:, and his
89:(1598) by
2250:(SV 291)
2247:L'Arianna
2224:(SV 325)
2189:(SV 308)
2027:required)
1978:required)
1284:Citations
1210:sea story
962:Andromeda
955:Andromeda
906:Francesco
893:L'Arianna
879:L'Arianna
799:Busenello
517:Andromeda
467:San Moisè
424:Rinuccini
413:fragments
407:L'Arianna
346:Occasion
332:Premiere
290:libretto
268:survived
245:(musical
237:(musical
229:(musical
219:The term
167:Andromeda
161:L'Arianna
2446:Category
2306:(SV 153)
2287:(SV 167)
1990:(2001).
1915:Articles
1892:(1980).
1846:(2006).
1822:(1994).
1798:(2002).
1156:carnival
791:survived
745:Tragedia
740:libretto
686:survived
663:Wedding
637:fragment
569:libretto
523:libretto
512:1618–20
478:1616–17
418:Tragedia
402:1607–08
372:Striggio
362:survived
351:1606–07
109:Euridice
96:Euridice
56:(1607),
48:libretto
30:, where
2459:Portals
2386:Related
2199:L'Orfeo
1783:Sources
1140:Poppaea
1102:Lavinia
1059:Ulysses
914:Ariadne
886:Ariadne
854:L'Orfeo
839:L'Orfeo
751:Badoaro
696:Badoaro
645:Strozzi
611:Strozzi
497:Agnelli
356:L'Orfeo
323:Status
317:Period
251:L'Orfeo
247:tragedy
113:L'Orfeo
53:L'Orfeo
32:L'Orfeo
2276:Ballet
2084:929391
2082:
2057:855431
2055:
2014:
1965:
1902:
1878:
1856:
1832:
1808:
1098:Aeneas
988:Armida
928:Thetis
803:Venice
755:Venice
700:Venice
649:Venice
535:Mantua
461:Venice
454:1639 (
428:Mantua
376:Mantua
343:Venue
326:Genre
320:Title
241:), or
132:Venice
28:Mantua
2509:Opera
2497:Music
2485:Italy
2295:Scena
2178:Opera
2080:JSTOR
2053:JSTOR
1788:Books
1167:Notes
965:is a
872:]
846:Orfeo
825:Score
780:1643
729:1640
723:Score
675:1640
669:Score
626:1630
592:1627
577:Tasso
558:1626
448:Score
396:Score
340:Date
298:lost
239:drama
231:fable
221:opera
86:Dafne
44:opera
2012:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1112:, a
1074:, a
1002:and
946:and
938:, a
908:and
896:, a
857:, a
807:1643
759:1640
704:1639
603:lost
489:lost
456:rev.
212:and
194:and
176:and
156:lost
75:The
22:The
2212:· "
2045:doi
2004:doi
1955:doi
1434:NPR
1261:or
1142:")
1104:")
1100:to
1039:")
990:")
930:")
888:")
848:")
822:308
761:–41
720:325
706:–40
666:323
445:291
393:318
335:SV
233:),
130:in
126:at
26:in
2523::
2216:")
2208:·
2107:.
2097:;
2076:15
2074:.
2051:.
2041:66
2039:.
2010:.
1996:.
1986:;
1961:.
1947:.
1937:;
1933:;
1925:;
1764:^
1747:^
1708:^
1693:^
1546:^
1531:^
1456:^
1431:.
1291:^
1269:^
1250:^
1238:^
1217:^
1208:("
1197:^
1086:.
870:it
775:–
621:–
607:–
587:–
573:–
553:–
507:–
458:)
216:.
208:,
188:,
170:,
164:,
119:.
72:.
2461::
2145:e
2138:t
2131:v
2086:.
2059:.
2047::
2020:.
2006::
1971:.
1957::
1908:.
1884:.
1862:.
1838:.
1814:.
1592:.
1466:.
1303:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
