3939:
99:
2285:
4396:
503:
2823:
11604:
1341:
11614:
872:
11594:
11624:
1809:
11650:
86:, which date from between 1984 and 2000. The operas included cover all important genres, and include all operas regularly performed today, from seventeenth-century works to late twentieth-century operas. The brief accompanying notes offer an explanation as to why each opera has been considered important. The organisation of the list is by year of first performance, or, if this was long after the
235:
11662:
3410:
4935:
This list was compiled by consulting nine lists of great operas, created by recognized authorities in the field of opera, and selecting all of the operas which appeared on at least five of these (i.e. all operas on a majority of the lists). The lists used were:
803:(Mozart). Mozart's last opera before his early death was extremely popular until 1830, after which the work's popularity and critical reputation began to decline; they did not return to their former levels until after the Second World War.
4562:). Philip Glass' first opera conceived together with director Robert Wilson introduced minimalist composition and avantgarde performance to the world of opera and remains one of the best known operas of the twentieth century.
4425:). The first version of the opera was rejected by Cologne Opera as impossible for them to stage: Zimmermann was required to reduce the orchestral forces required and to cut some of the technical demands previously required.
148:(Monteverdi). Monteverdi's last opera, composed for a Venetian audience, is often performed today. Its Venetian context helps to explain the complete absence of the moralizing tone often associated with opera of this time.
1730:(Berlioz). Frustrated at his lack of opera commissions, Berlioz composed this "dramatic legend" for concert performance. In recent years, it has been successfully staged as an opera, though the critic
3787:. Although he composed many operas, none of the others achieved the enormous success of Ero, in Croatia and abroad. This comic opera based on a Croatian folk tale and brilliant libretto written by
212:). Often considered to be the first genuine English-language operatic masterwork. Not first performed in 1689 at a girls' school, as is commonly believed, but at Charles II's court in 1683.
3374:(Strauss). The third full collaboration between Strauss and the librettist Hofmannsthal gestated for six years before completion, and another two years passed before the first performance.
1184:(Rossini). Rossini's opera has enjoyed a high critical reputation throughout the years: 19th-century critic Henry Chorley said that "there is not a bad melody, there is not an ugly bar in
524:). Piccinni's work was initially immensely popular throughout Europe. By 1790 over 70 productions of the opera had been produced and it had been performed in all the major European cities.
3392:
3038:
3219:). Stravinsky's style changed radically during the composition of this short opera, moving away from the influence of his teacher Rimsky-Korsakov towards the spiky modernism of the
3100:(Rimsky-Korsakov). Often considered Rimsky's greatest work, this satire on military incompetence got the composer into trouble with the censors after Russia's defeat in the
3803:, to the point where the boundary between the folklore and "classical music" ceases to exist, it is considered to be the best and most performed Croatian opera of all time.
10363:(Introduction to the critical edition of the score and libretto), Ediciones Iberautor Promociones culturales S.R.L. / Instituto Complutense de Ciencias Musicales, 1999,
3882:(Hindemith). Hindemith's most highly regarded opera is a parable about an artist surviving in a time of crisis, reflecting the composer's own experience under the Nazis.
1995:(Verdi). This tragedy was commissioned by the Imperial Theatre, Saint Petersburg, and Verdi may have been influenced by the Russian tradition in the writing of his work.
781:(Mozart). Second of the operas that Mozart set to Da Ponte's libretti, Don Giovanni has provided a puzzle for writers and philosophers ever since its composition.
4434:(Barber). The first version of the opera was set to a libretto consisting entirely of the words of Shakespeare and deemed a failure. Later it was revised by
4536:). Davies was one of the most significant figures to emerge in British music the 1960s. This opera is based on a legend about the 16th-century composer
2008:). Though a relative failure at its premiere, this is Bizet's second most performed opera today and is particularly famous for its tenor/baritone duet.
1305:(Bellini). Bellini's best-known opera, paradigm of Romantic operas. The final act of this work is often noted for the originality of its orchestration.
10265:
2184:). Though most famous as a librettist for Verdi, Boito was also a composer and he spent many years working on this musical version of the Faust myth.
2423:). Offenbach's attempt at writing a more serious work remained unfinished at his death. Nevertheless, this is his most widely performed opera today.
3851:(Vaughan Williams). Often rated as Vaughan Williams's finest opera, this short, fatalistic tragedy is set on the Aran Isles in the west of Ireland.
1708:
10358:
1396:(Donizetti). This work was dismissed as a failure in the 19th century, but since its revival in 1958 it has made frequent appearances on stage.
493:(Rameau). Rameau's most famous comic opera. Originally a court entertainment, a 1754 revival proved extremely popular with French audiences.
252:(Handel). Handel's last opera that he composed in Italy was a great success, and established his reputation as a composer of Italian opera.
4634:). This opera was set to a libretto assembled by the composer from three different texts by three different authors: Friedrich Einsiedel,
10187:
3061:(JanĂĄÄek). An important transitional work in JanĂĄÄek's career as the composer began to look beyond the traditional themes of Czech opera.
2275:(Bizet). Probably the most famous of all French operas. Critics at the premiere were shocked by Bizet's blend of romanticism and realism.
837:
enjoyed the three-hour-long premiere so much that, after dinner, he compelled the singers to repeat the opera later during that same day.
2773:(Humperdinck). Originally a melodrama that blended song and spoken dialogue, the composer adapted the work into an opera proper in 1907.
9943:
4412:(Henze). The last composition produced during Henze's dwelling in Italy is considered to be the most Italianate of his dramatic works.
199:(Cavalli). Ninth of the eleven operas that Cavalli wrote with Faustini is noted for its satire of the deities of classical mythology.
2604:). Borodin spent 17 years working on this opera off and on, yet never managed to finish it. Most famous for its "Polovtsian dances".
1441:). This grand opera rivalled the works of Meyerbeer in popularity. The tenor aria "Rachel quand du seigneur" is particularly famous.
17:
3528:(JanĂĄÄek). One of the composer's most popular works, the story is based on a cartoon strip about animals in the Czech countryside.
3938:
4077:
10447:
4997:
3719:(Weill). The composition of this opera was problematic, due to tension between the composer and his librettist, Bertolt Brecht.
3715:
1546:(Erkel). Erkel's first opera was also the first true opera written in Hungarian and is based on the story of Ines de Castro in
2056:(Wagner). This romantic tragedy is Wagner's most radical work and one of the most revolutionary pieces in music history. The "
1721:(Verdi). Verdi was troubled by ill health during the writing of this piece, which was only a moderate success at the premiere.
10416:
10348:
10292:
6908:
6006:
5086:
3829:). Initially a financial failure, a 1941 production that replaced the work's recitatives with spoken dialogue was a success.
4335:
1872:(Verdi). The first â and most innovative â of three middle period Verdi operas which have become staples of the repertoire.
3008:). A tragedy of unhappy love set in Switzerland; the most famous music is the interlude "The Walk to the Paradise Garden".
11403:
2083:
1890:(Verdi). The role of Violetta, the "fallen woman" of the title, is one of the most famous vehicles for the soprano voice.
721:
10738:
11468:
4215:
261:(Handel). Handel's first opera for the London stage was also the first all-Italian opera performed on the London stage.
2587:). A perennial favourite with audiences around the world, this one-acter is usually performed alongside Leoncavallo's
2329:, the curse takes effect leading to the deaths of Siegfried and BrĂŒnnhilde and the destruction of the gods themselves.
1968:(Verdi). This opera ran into trouble with the censors because it originally dealt with the assassination of a monarch.
11529:
11413:
10387:
10368:
10324:
6039:
5584:
5104:
5065:
5051:
5039:
5024:
5005:
4984:
4965:
4430:
4141:
3922:
2903:
1286:(Bellini). The concertato "D'un pensiero e d'un accento" from the finale of Act 1 of this work was later parodied by
834:
5507:
2153:(Wagner). Wagner's only comedy among his mature operas concerns the clash between artistic tradition and innovation.
2149:
4881:
4746:
3959:). A landmark in the history of British opera, this work marked Britten's arrival on the international music scene.
2950:(Puccini). The first performance of Puccini's now-popular opera was a disaster involving accusations of plagiarism.
2717:). The success of this work established Puccini's reputation as a composer of contemporary music of the first rank.
2701:
129:
5304:
5297:
4992:
3546:
2760:(Puccini). Debussy is alleged to have said that no one had detailed Paris at that time better than had Puccini in
712:
4737:
3763:
1765:
1756:). Flotow unashamedly aimed at satisfying popular taste in this comic and sentimental work set in the England of
756:
3767:(Shostakovich). An attack on the music and subject matter of the opera in the Soviet Union's government journal
3272:
1258:
of the 19th century, Auber's tale loosely based on an important
Neapolitan rebel leader even inspired a film by
1239:). This was Donizetti's first success on the international scene and helped greatly to establish his reputation.
716:(Mozart). Often thought of as the first of Mozart's comic masterpieces, this work is frequently performed today.
685:(Gluck). Gluck used a libretto originally set by Lully for this French work, his favourite among his own operas.
9107:
3554:). Conceived as an opera-ballet, "birds, beasts, insects, even inanimate objects, teach humanity to the child".
1688:(Erkel). Erkel's second opera is generally considered his best, but is second in popularity to his later opera
1654:
1507:
1014:
thus: "The third act of Otello established its reputation so firmly that a thousand errors could not shake it".
10256:
ed. L. Macy (Accessed 19 January 2007), subscription access. (Various entries on operas, composers and genres)
4287:). Operetta, based on Voltaire. The soprano aria "Glitter and Be Gay" is a parody of Romantic-era jewel songs.
2800:(Massenet). An immediate success at the time of the premiere, the opera enjoyed 50 performances in 1899 alone.
2518:). Strauss's operetta was intended to soothe tensions between Austrians and Hungarians in the Habsburg empire.
11418:
5780:
5745:
4236:
3873:). This dreamlike work set in a town where people have lost their memory is "Martinu's operatic masterpiece".
3619:
2898:). Unique among Cilea's operas in that it has remained in the international repertory up to the present time.
2613:(Tchaikovsky). In a letter to his brother and librettist the composer said that "the opera is a masterpiece".
38:
4613:
537:). Gluck's most popular opera. The first work in which the composer tried to reform the excesses of Italian
484:, Semele's dramatic qualities have often led to the work being performed on the opera stage in modern times.
11687:
11380:
5402:
4683:
4493:
4447:(Henze). Henze's opera is set to a libretto by Auden and Kallman, who required that the composer listen to
4373:(Tippett). Tippett's second opera, set to another of his own "recondite" libretti, was inspired by Homer's
4249:
4119:
3926:
1757:
624:(Mozart). from Mozart's teenage years, was not revived until 1929 after its initial run of 25 performances.
144:
2885:). DvoĆĂĄk's most successful opera with international audiences, based on a folk tale about a water sprite.
1982:
1829:). Schumann's only excursion into opera was a relative failure, though the work has had its admirers from
1114:
82:
This list provides a guide to the most prominent operas, as determined by their presence on a majority of
11627:
11428:
9233:
5612:
2609:
1684:
1619:
1192:, calls details that the work is one of the "wittiest, most stylish and most urbane of all comic operas".
361:
4292:
4056:
1489:(Donizetti). Donizetti wrote this work as a distraction from the grief he felt at the death of his wife.
11640:
11503:
11473:
11463:
10440:
5785:
5661:
4795:
4484:
3895:). Britten's first venture into opera was a light piece about an American folk hero with a libretto by
3724:
3439:
3000:
2368:
2078:
984:(Rossini). This opera stands out among Rossini's output for its frequent ensembles and absence of aria.
10802:
5339:
3567:). One of the key operas of the 20th century. Based on a strikingly unheroic plot, Berg's work blends
3541:). Busoni intended this opera to be the climax of his career, but it was left unfinished at his death.
1986:(Berlioz). The last opera Berlioz wrote is the final fruit of his lifelong admiration for Shakespeare.
1632:
11493:
11458:
3847:
2696:
2316:
sees the hero
Siegfried slay the dragon Fafner, win the ring and free Brunhilde from her enchantment.
2244:). Mussorgsky's great historical drama shows Russia's descent into anarchy in the early 17th century.
1712:(Wagner). Wagner's "most medieval work" depicts the conflict between pagan love and Christian virtue.
1494:
534:
334:
10733:
10191:
7096:
Budden, Julian; Forbes, Elizabeth; Maguire, Simon (1998). "La sonnambula". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.).
5577:
4386:(Britten). A modern liturgical "church opera" intended for performance in an ecclesiastical setting.
2000:
1895:
11433:
11398:
11393:
10497:
5248:
4859:
4639:
4596:
4330:(Poulenc). A short opera with a single character: a despairing woman on the telephone to her lover.
3981:
3878:
3524:
3141:(Strauss). Strauss and Hofmannsthal's most popular work, this comedy is set in 18th century Vienna.
2791:(Rimsky-Korsakov). The Viking Trader's song from this opera has become extremely popular in Russia.
2386:
1267:
1048:(Rossini). This work was originally conceived of as a sacred drama suitable for performance during
422:(Rameau). In this work Rameau added emotional depth and power to the traditionally lighter form of
312:
4876:
4825:
4510:(Tippett). Tippett created his own modern scenario for the libretto of this work, his third opera.
2813:). The lack of a love interest makes the plot of this work almost unique among Czech comic operas.
2704:). The well-known fairy tale received a full Wagnerian operatic adaptation at Humperdinck's hands.
2113:(Verdi). Verdi's French grand opera, after Schiller, is now one of his most highly regarded works.
1480:). Perhaps the most famous of all French grand operas, widely regarded as Meyerbeer's masterpiece.
11498:
11443:
11438:
10859:
10276:
6854:
6795:
5790:
5409:
4830:
4545:
4223:
3913:
3461:
3384:
3277:
3211:
3206:). Boughton's Celtic fairy tale opera enjoyed great popularity in Britain between the world wars.
3043:
2709:
2459:
2210:
2195:
2118:
1379:
942:
587:
506:
98:
10172:
10041:
10018:
9980:
9895:
9854:
9801:
9760:
9737:
9634:
9379:
9341:
9291:
9202:
9016:
8868:
8557:
8511:
8438:
8203:
7400:
6936:
6900:
6862:
6803:
6774:
6685:
6563:
6463:
6440:
6414:
6391:
6368:
6342:
6319:
6296:
6261:
6223:
6200:
6151:
6128:
6105:
6082:
6031:
5998:
5972:
5934:
5911:
5888:
5865:
5839:
4808:
4767:
Operas not included in the above list, but which were important milestones in operatic history.
1529:
1132:
690:
139:, displays the composer's mastery of portrayal of genuine individuals as opposed to stereotypes.
11559:
11478:
11423:
10527:
5619:
5500:
5486:
5290:
4604:
4467:
4422:
4352:
4266:
4211:
4158:
4146:
3972:). Prokofiev returned to the tradition of Russian historical opera for this epic work based on
3887:
3495:
3370:
3057:
2991:
1904:
1863:). Verdi's tale of adultery among members of a German Protestant sect fell foul of the censors.
1327:
842:
764:
734:
607:
238:
60:
10904:
10284:
10222:
8534:
6177:
3796:
2882:
2810:
2373:
2351:
2144:(Smetana). One of the most successful of Smetana's operas exploring themes from Czech history.
629:
577:(Gluck). Gluck's second "reform" opera, nowadays usually given in its French revision of 1776.
11488:
11201:
10894:
10433:
10260:
6957:
5493:
5311:
5234:
5192:
5178:
5156:
4711:
4657:
4592:
opera based on
Shakespeare's tragedy. The title role was specifically written for the famous
4554:
4099:
4069:
3964:
3755:
3689:
3311:
3263:
3181:
3128:
3083:
3075:
3013:
2415:
2381:
2236:
2027:
1731:
1726:
1672:
1463:). Glinka established the tradition of Russian opera with this historical work and the later
989:
897:
825:
794:
was scarcely performed throughout the 19th century, as the plot was considered to be immoral.
582:
307:
65:
10371:(reprinted with permission of the publisher on Mundoclasico.com). Accessed 5 September 2008.
5696:
5423:
3422:
3319:). BartĂłk's only opera, this intense psychological drama is one of his most important works.
11483:
11453:
11448:
11126:
5381:
5374:
5346:
5213:
5149:
4941:
4533:
4498:
4449:
4013:
3808:
3800:
3679:
3361:(Puccini). Described by the composer as his favourite among the three operas that comprise
3146:
3088:
2579:
2321:
2312:
2013:
1991:
1964:
1959:
legend, Gounod's has been the most popular with audiences, especially in the
Victorian era.
1834:
1753:
1676:
1214:
1075:
975:
and always cantilena: beautiful cantilena, new cantilena, magic cantilena, rare cantilena".
889:
638:
380:
76:
10301:
9242:
8980:
8597:
8357:
5640:
4339:(Britten). Set to a libretto adapted from the Shakespeare play by himself and his partner
3427:
2938:
2536:
2266:(Smetana). Another comedy by Smetana, the only one of his operas with a non-Czech subject.
2131:
1917:
729:). Paisiello's most famous comic opera, later eclipsed by Rossini's work of the same name.
8:
11524:
11519:
11211:
11191:
11116:
10492:
8584:
8582:
5451:
5367:
5227:
4670:
4476:
4472:
4399:
4040:
3778:
3703:
3645:
3431:
3096:
3030:
2840:
2658:
2339:
2334:
1636:(Wagner). Wagner regarded this German Romantic opera as the true beginning of his career.
1455:
1446:
1411:
1331:(Donizetti). This work was the most often performed opera in Italy between 1838 and 1848.
1244:
799:
664:
598:
463:
375:
7251:
4123:(Menotti). This Christmas story was the first opera specifically written for television.
3870:
2635:(Tchaikovsky). Tchaikovsky's last lyrical opera set to a libretto by his brother Modest.
1502:). Berlioz's first opera is a virtuoso score which is still highly difficult to perform.
1438:
521:
225:
rather than a genuine opera, this is often thought to be
Purcell's finest dramatic work.
11011:
10937:
10552:
10271:
10252:
10098:
10096:
9029:
7021:
6849:
6790:
6673:
5717:
5171:
5164:
5121:
4893:
4755:
4697:
4435:
4279:
4183:
4128:
4095:
4005:
3594:
3511:
3298:
3253:
3221:
3101:
2890:
2805:
2096:
2052:
1796:
1675:). One of the few notable 19th-century English-language operas apart from the works of
1563:
1371:
1189:
1172:
980:
947:
892:). Beethoven's only opera was inspired by the composer's passion for political liberty.
726:
548:
516:
418:
285:
121:
102:
59:
wrote numerous prominent operas. The early 18th century was dominated by the operas of
42:
9473:
9131:
9053:
8702:
8627:
8579:
4813:
4166:). Stravinsky's most important operatic work looks back to Mozart musically and has a
3230:
2540:(Chabrier). Ravel claimed he would rather have written this comic opera than Wagner's
2531:). Mussorgsky's second great epic of Russian history was left unfinished at his death.
2101:
1584:). Lortzing's "comic masterpiece", intended to show a German work could rival Italian
1218:(Rossini). Rossini's last opera before his retirement is a tale of liberty set in the
11613:
11156:
11106:
11038:
10834:
10777:
10412:
10383:
10364:
10344:
10338:
10320:
10314:
10288:
10126:
7683:
7668:
6904:
6869:
6035:
6002:
5675:
5647:
5549:
5437:
5199:
5142:
5100:
5082:
5076:
5061:
5047:
5035:
5020:
5001:
4980:
4961:
4800:
4297:
4284:
4188:
4048:
3992:
3904:
3729:
3614:). One of the most important Polish operas, this piece is full of Oriental harmonies.
3611:
3519:). A light operetta-style work based on an incident from the composer's own marriage.
3478:
3198:
3159:
3137:
2955:
2601:
2528:
2515:
2510:
2420:
2390:
2356:
2302:
2284:
2254:
2241:
2040:
1922:
1842:
1667:
1624:
1542:
1477:
1425:
1384:
1353:
1344:
1315:
1236:
1162:). Bellini's second professional production established his international reputation.
1057:
1007:
927:
875:
851:
830:
529:
410:
294:
248:
158:
52:
10406:
10093:
5353:
5255:
5241:
3328:(Puccini). One act in structure, Puccini's work is based on an extract from Dante's
2735:
1601:(Verdi). Verdi described this opera as the genuine beginning of his artistic career.
1576:
1070:
1044:
786:
11597:
11360:
11186:
11166:
11151:
11091:
11016:
10962:
10884:
10864:
10660:
10573:
10547:
10502:
10477:
10472:
10280:
10218:
10168:
10037:
10014:
9976:
9891:
9850:
9797:
9756:
9733:
9630:
9375:
9337:
9287:
9198:
9012:
8864:
8553:
8530:
8507:
8434:
8199:
7396:
7013:
6932:
6896:
6858:
6799:
6770:
6681:
6559:
6459:
6436:
6410:
6387:
6364:
6338:
6315:
6292:
6257:
6219:
6196:
6173:
6147:
6124:
6101:
6078:
6027:
5994:
5968:
5930:
5907:
5884:
5861:
5835:
5682:
5465:
5318:
4914:
4898:
4868:
4661:, the writing and style are more conventional and lyrical and much of the music of
4647:
4626:
4621:). 120 orchestral players are required for this opera, as well as a sizable chorus.
4618:
4567:
4528:
4458:
3969:
3956:
3942:
3892:
3698:
3666:
3538:
3444:
3316:
3306:). A Wagnerian drama exploring the clash between innovation and tradition in music.
3258:
3203:
3176:). The success of this work established Schreker's reputation as an opera composer.
3026:
3005:
2946:
2912:
2740:
2687:
2645:
2618:
2436:). Verdi heavily revised this opera over twenty years after it was first performed.
2428:
2292:
2135:(Gounod). Gounod's version of Shakespeare's tragedy is his second most famous work.
2022:
1485:
1401:
1358:
1310:
1273:
1259:
1159:
1002:
968:
922:
902:
769:
433:
356:
106:
71:
30:
10728:
10723:
10229:
6975:
4575:). First performed at Stockholm in 1978, Ligeti heavily revised the opera in 1996.
4572:
4244:. It is remarkable for its tightly laid out key scheme and active orchestral role.
4044:
3788:
3741:(Schoenberg). Left unfinished at his death, Schoenberg's opera frequently employs
3074:. It was the composer's first setting of a libretto by his long-term collaborator
2722:
2492:(Puccini). An early operatic work by Puccini with plenty of opportunity for dance.
2410:, Massenet's work was eclipsed by Richard Strauss's treatment of the same subject.
1942:). Berlioz's greatest opera and the culmination of the French Classical tradition.
1254:
1119:
11682:
11388:
11161:
10942:
10844:
10693:
10655:
10517:
10512:
5472:
5458:
5283:
4919:
4817:
4786:
4585:
4549:(Britten). Britten's last opera was first performed three years before his death.
4506:
4361:
4326:
4305:
4271:
4175:
4163:
4133:
4105:, which represent the themes of prayer, hope and freedom that dominate the opera.
4061:
3839:
3826:
3792:
3650:
3637:
3589:
3516:
3490:
3413:
3324:
3216:
3186:
3168:
3066:
2973:
2941:). JanĂĄÄek's first great success, a naturalistic depiction of Czech peasant life.
2895:
2877:
2861:
2826:
2714:
2584:
2454:
2346:, this is the only Italian grand opera to have stayed in international repertory.
2158:
2140:
2074:
1909:
1826:
1739:
1581:
1450:(Donizetti). Donizetti's most famous tragic opera, notable for Lucia's mad scene.
1287:
1175:). Marschner was a key link between Weber and Wagner, as this Gothic opera shows.
1109:
847:
808:
751:
573:
476:
471:). An English opera of all times, famous for the patriotic song "Rule Britannia".
343:
257:
217:
204:
10829:
10718:
9007:
David Murray (2002) . "Frau ohne
Schatten, Die ('The Woman Without a Shadow')".
6961:
4751:
4395:
3908:(Strauss). Strauss's final opera is a conversation piece about the genre itself.
3046:). A mystical retelling of an old national legend. Sometimes called the Russian
2769:
2567:
2553:(Verdi). The first of Verdi's late-period masterpieces was set to a libretto by
2167:
790:(Mozart). Third and last of the operas that Mozart set to libretti by Da Ponte,
424:
338:(Handel). Handel's only work for the theatre that is set to an English libretto.
11607:
11355:
11280:
11176:
11131:
11111:
11101:
11043:
10957:
10787:
10772:
10630:
10603:
10593:
10487:
10482:
6825:
6810:
6722:
6523:
5654:
5521:
5444:
5220:
4972:
4847:
4842:
4731:
4706:
4408:
4318:
4254:
4090:
4026:
3925:
and not performed until 1975. The composer and his librettist were murdered in
3918:
3856:
3821:
3737:
3581:
3379:
3173:
3114:
2968:
2908:
2835:
2778:
2562:
2433:
2403:
2307:
2288:
2262:
2249:
2035:
1952:
1939:
1860:
1847:
1812:
1783:
1748:
1717:
1512:
1499:
1460:
1406:
1145:
1028:
1019:
910:
681:
302:
is often praised for the fullness of the melodic writing among Handel's output.
5752:
4364:, for a scenario that would inspire him to compose "tender, beautiful noises".
2960:
2472:
2204:
2017:(Offenbach). Another operetta by Offenbach which pokes fun at Greek mythology.
1778:
972:
502:
11676:
11554:
11549:
11310:
11227:
11141:
11121:
11096:
11071:
11033:
10969:
10952:
10797:
10698:
10542:
10537:
10522:
10310:
8027:
8025:
7638:
7532:
7530:
7316:
7314:
7116:
6951:
6692:
6485:
6470:
6428:
6070:
5689:
5626:
5535:
5388:
5360:
5325:
4953:
4923:
4834:
4719:
4631:
4589:
4537:
4515:
4443:
4310:
4193:
4018:
3838:(Berg). Berg's second opera was unfinished at his death, but a completion by
3784:
3707:
3584:). An opera in Hindemith's neo-classical style about a psychopathic jeweller.
3551:
3357:
3303:
3151:
3109:
2920:
2787:
2523:
2189:
2057:
2005:
1973:
1947:
1690:
1472:
1392:
1301:
1292:
1282:
906:
820:
was denigrated during the 19th century as confused and lacking in definition.
768:(Mozart). The first of the famous series of Mozart operas set to libretti by
673:
651:
348:
280:
266:
209:
56:
9944:"Philip Glass and 'Einstein on the Beach': How one opera changed everything"
7334:
7332:
4132:(Britten). The plot for Britten's large-scale opera was based on a story by
3117:). Massenet's last great success is a gentle comedy inspired by Cervantes's
2162:(Thomas). Thomas's opera takes many liberties with its Shakespearean source.
1209:
operas in that it offers remarkably few opportunities for vocal ostentation.
11666:
11654:
11617:
11564:
11365:
11325:
11206:
11076:
10994:
10984:
10879:
10824:
10708:
10598:
10532:
10507:
10379:
10334:
10063:
9701:
9656:
9488:
9413:
9398:
9348:
9209:
9068:
8950:
8905:
8837:
8807:
8762:
8747:
8657:
8445:
8315:
8240:
8210:
8160:
8145:
8100:
8070:
8055:
8007:
7992:
7932:
7902:
7887:
7812:
7770:
7550:
7548:
5986:
5853:
5827:
5724:
5591:
5276:
5269:
5072:
4851:
4692:
4652:
4580:
4559:
4417:
4382:
4344:
4207:
4030:(Britten). Britten's comic opera is heavily based upon use of the ensemble.
3951:
3834:
3671:
3654:
3533:
3499:
3293:(Puccini). Not an initial success, Puccini heavily revised the opera twice.
3235:
2976:). A scandalous success at its premiere, Strauss's "decadent" opera set to
2925:
2744:
2554:
2445:(Wagner). Wagner's last opera is a "festival play" about the legend of the
2181:
1877:
1791:
1770:
1641:
1366:
1249:
1197:
1180:
1124:
1062:
1036:
1033:
859:
777:
669:
161:). One of the first of Cavalli's operas to be revived in the 20th century,
51:, followed by two others. Throughout the later 17th century, his successor
10141:
10111:
10048:
9987:
9917:
9902:
9808:
9767:
9686:
9671:
9641:
9603:
9588:
9533:
9518:
9503:
9458:
9443:
9428:
9298:
9282:
Stephen Hinton (2002) . "Dreigroschenoper, Die ('The
Threepenny Opera')".
9257:
9171:
9116:
9083:
9038:
8965:
8935:
8920:
8890:
8875:
8822:
8792:
8777:
8732:
8717:
8687:
8672:
8642:
8612:
8564:
8475:
8387:
8372:
8330:
8300:
8285:
8270:
8255:
8225:
8130:
8115:
8085:
8040:
8022:
7977:
7962:
7947:
7917:
7872:
7857:
7842:
7827:
7743:
7728:
7713:
7698:
7653:
7608:
7527:
7512:
7497:
7467:
7437:
7407:
7311:
7191:
5185:
2756:
2398:
1977:(Erkel). Erkel's third opera is considered the Hungarian "National opera".
655:(Mozart). Mozart's last opera of his adolescence was set to a libretto by
11544:
11534:
11350:
11275:
11260:
11196:
11171:
11146:
10927:
10869:
10849:
10792:
10750:
10713:
10703:
10078:
7797:
7623:
7593:
7578:
7563:
7452:
7422:
7362:
7329:
7281:
7266:
7236:
7221:
7176:
7161:
7146:
6627:
6585:
6570:
6532:
6048:
5731:
5710:
5598:
4778:
4688:
4635:
4357:
4340:
4241:
4171:
4150:
4035:
3987:
3973:
3896:
3465:
3448:
3430:). The first of the great operas of JanĂĄÄek's late maturity, based on an
3281:
3244:
3163:(Strauss). A mixture of comedy and tragedy with an opera within an opera.
3119:
2977:
2596:
2480:
2176:
2044:
1934:
1886:
1830:
1611:
1554:
1520:
1319:
1231:
1223:
914:
620:
558:
553:
539:
468:
437:(Rameau). Initially only a moderate success, when it was revived in 1754
366:
317:
7545:
7482:
7296:
7206:
7131:
7047:
7032:
6707:
5941:
3434:
play about religious fanaticism and forbidden love in provincial Russia.
2171:(Offenbach). Set in Peru, this operetta mixes comedy and sentimentality.
2104:). Smetana's folk comedy is the most widely performed of all his operas.
1912:). An oriental comedy drawing on the tradition of German Romantic opera.
11370:
11320:
11300:
11295:
11265:
11086:
11081:
11061:
10919:
10899:
10839:
10807:
10672:
10667:
5668:
5605:
5542:
5262:
4952:"The Standard Repertoire of Grand Opera 1607â1969", a list included in
4735:(Birtwistle). Birtwistle's opera is based on the medieval English poem
4723:
4715:
4369:
4258:
4110:
4065:
4000:
3813:
3684:
3606:
3564:
3337:
3289:
3018:
2796:
2446:
2109:
1881:(Verdi). This Romantic melodrama is one of Verdi's most tuneful scores.
1703:(Verdi). One of the most dramatically effective of Verdi's early works.
1420:
1219:
1167:
1100:
656:
222:
195:
183:
116:
47:
34:
11232:
7025:
7001:
6927:
Clive
Maguire; Elizabeth Forbes (2002) . "Pirata, Il ('The Pirate')".
4114:(Menotti). This opera contains some of Menotti's most dissonant music.
2822:
1645:(Donizetti). Donizetti's "comic masterpiece" is one of the last great
1340:
11579:
11569:
11539:
11335:
11315:
11269:
11255:
11250:
11181:
11023:
10989:
10974:
10947:
10874:
10854:
10812:
10760:
10755:
10645:
10635:
10608:
10588:
10583:
9939:
5633:
5563:
4864:
4674:(Birtwistle). Birtwistle's most ambitious opera examines the myth of
4462:(Walton). The libretto for Walton's extravaganza was based on Chekov.
3754:(Strauss). This opera was the last that Strauss set to a libretto by
3742:
3576:
3482:
3473:
3456:
3071:
2989:(Nielsen). Nielsen's high-spirited comedy looks back to the world of
2985:
2653:
2214:
tells the story of the mortals
Siegmund and Sieglinde and of how the
1868:
1855:
1154:
1083:
871:
742:
with much spoken dialogue taken from plays of that time, the plot of
592:
564:
388:
275:
6765:
Richard
Osborne (2002) . "Scala di seta, La ('The Silken Ladder')".
5416:
4608:(Davies). Davies's second chamber opera was set to his own libretto.
4227:(Prokofiev). Prokofiev never saw what is often regarded as his most
4149:). Set to his own libretto, Vaughan Williams's work was inspired by
3070:(Strauss). This dark tragedy took Strauss's music to the borders of
2933:
2868:
is the most Wagnerian of Puccini's operas, with its frequent use of
2691:(Verdi). Verdi's final opera was set to another of Boito's libretti.
1929:, this cynical and satirical piece is still immensely popular today.
1782:(Meyerbeer). A grand opera about the life of the religious fanatic,
1548:
1361:). Bellini's tragedy is notable for its extensive use of the chorus.
489:
133:(Monteverdi). Monteverdi's first opera for Venice, based on Homer's
11574:
11290:
11136:
11028:
10999:
10909:
10817:
10765:
10745:
10650:
10640:
10625:
9971:
Paul Griffiths (2002) . "Grand Macabre, Le ('The Grand Macabre')".
8194:
Hugh Macdonald (2002) . "Samson et Dalila ('Samson and Delilah')".
7017:
5738:
5570:
5395:
5135:
4906:
4902:
4885:
4593:
4343:, Britten's work is rare in operatic history in that it features a
4202:
4167:
4102:
3865:
3750:
3710:'s strange short story provided the plot for this grotesque satire.
3658:
3632:
3503:
3239:
3048:
3039:
The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya
2640:
2571:
2488:
2441:
2215:
2061:
1926:
1821:
1433:
959:
699:
481:
322:
87:
10677:
9229:
9227:
8859:
Peter Franklin (2002) . "Ferne Klang, Der ('The Distant Sound')".
6922:
6920:
5430:
4960:(Oxford University Press, 1996; paperback edition Pimlico, 1997).
4488:(Britten). The third of Britten's parables for church performance.
4191:). Henze's first full-length opera is an updating of the story of
2467:
1899:(Verdi). Verdi's opera displays the strong influence of Meyerbeer.
1023:(Rossini). Rossini's comedy was composed in just over three weeks.
946:(Rossini). This opera is described by Richard Osborne, writing in
41:. The earliest major opera composer is generally considered to be
11345:
11330:
10932:
10889:
10620:
5766:
5759:
5528:
5332:
4675:
4210:, this opera looks back to the relationship between her namesake
3559:
3468:. The composer personally identified with the dwarf of the title.
3397:
3393:
The Excursions of Mr. BrouÄek to the Moon and to the 15th Century
3190:
2844:
2674:
2662:
2631:
2389:). Tchaikovsky's most popular opera, based on the verse novel by
1773:). Nicolai's only German opera has been his most lasting success.
1597:
1104:(Rossini). This is the last opera that Rossini composed in Italy.
1091:
had a great influence on later German operas, including Wagner's
1078:). Weber's masterpiece was the first great German Romantic opera.
884:
855:
383:). Rameau's first opera caused great controversy at its premiere.
170:
153:
135:
6891:
Clive Brown (2002) . "Weber, Carl Maria (Friedrich Ernst) von".
4296:(Poulenc). Poulenc's major opera is set in a convent during the
4274:). Tippett's first full-scale opera was set to his own libretto.
3280:). Zemlinsky's "decadent" one-acter is based on a short play by
2915:
drama is one of the most significant operas of the 20th century.
2376:). An opera with that was heavily influenced by those of Wagner.
1808:
11340:
11305:
10615:
10578:
9224:
9154:
Man and His Music: The Story of Musical Experience in the West.
6917:
5556:
5514:
5206:
4519:(Britten). Britten's anti-war opera was written especially for
4197:, also the source for important operas by Massenet and Puccini.
3769:
3568:
3396:(JanĂĄÄek). A comic fantasy set on the moon and in 15th century
2928:). This Biblical tragedy was the first of Nielsen's two operas.
2622:(Mascagni). This work has been thought of as a late example of
2549:
2501:(Massenet). Massenet's most enduringly popular work along with
2407:
2271:
2227:(Verdi). Features one of the greatest tenor arias of all time,
2199:
cycle tells how the ring was forged and the curse laid upon it.
2069:
1699:
1606:
1061:(Rossini). Another Romantic-era opera inspired by the works of
401:
3674:). A "jazz opera" which enjoyed tremendous success in its day.
2363:
and Gilbert and Sullivan, with plenty of Offenbach thrown in".
2122:(Bizet). Bizet turned to a novel by Sir Walter Scott for this
854:
period to be regularly performed today. A famous showcase for
11066:
11006:
10782:
10456:
10405:
Boyden, Matthew; et al. (1997). Jonathan Buckley (ed.).
6926:
5703:
5479:
4773:
3860:(Strauss). A mythological opera with lyrical, pastoral music.
2856:
2497:
1956:
1136:(Rossini). For this work Rossini heavily revised his earlier
1123:
was one of many 19th century works inspired by the novels of
932:
703:(Mozart). Usually thought of as Mozart's first mature opera,
446:
351:
as "remarkable" and by Orrey as one of Handel's "best works".
11649:
9332:
Laurel Fay (2002) . "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District".
6268:
4909:
and the earliest known full opera produced in North America.
4884:, born in Spain 1644). Earliest known opera composed in the
2393:. The composer strongly identified with the heroine Tatyana.
1627:
fairy tale was a major influence on later Russian composers.
11285:
10978:
10568:
9386:
9313:
9159:
5128:
4781:). The first opera, performed in Florence (music now lost).
3627:
was the last that JanĂĄÄek survived to see among his operas.
3409:
3091:). A comic intermezzo. Susanna's secret is that she smokes.
2359:). This comic piece has been described as "a cross between
2223:
1049:
179:
7104:
6956:(Master's thesis). University of California, Los Angeles.
6654:
6642:
6600:
2995:
and has become a classic in the composer's native Denmark.
2980:'s play is still immensely popular with today's audiences.
1409:). An early work by Wagner loosely based on Shakespeare's
1322:
for Paris caused a sensation with its ballet of dead nuns.
458:
contains many comic elements rare in Handel's other works.
234:
4520:
3985:(Prokofiev). A romantic comedy with music drawing on the
3640:). Puccini's last opera was left unfinished at his death.
2843:). An attempt to provide a French equivalent for Italian
2483:
in India is famous for its "Flower Duet" and "Bell Song".
694:(Gluck). Gluck's "last and perhaps greatest masterpiece".
10425:
8471:. Vol. 4. Macmillan Publishers. pp. 1096â1097.
8429:
Peter Ross (2002) . "Amico Fritz, L' ('Friend Fritz')".
5808:
1567:(Verdi). Verdi's only comedy apart from his last opera,
1374:). Another important Gothic horror opera from Marschner.
6119:
Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Giulio Cesare in Egitto (ii)".
5962:
4240:(Britten). A chamber opera based on the ghost story by
3464:). Another short Zemlinsky opera inspired by a work by
3154:). Ravel's first opera is a bedroom farce set in Spain.
2218:
BrĂŒnnhilde disobeys her father Wotan, king of the gods.
1662:
was the first of his operas to be performed in America.
1149:(von Weber). Weber's last opera before his early death.
993:(Rossini). This work has become Rossini's most popular
812:(Mozart). Has been described as "the apotheosis of the
10394:
Contributions are by noted specialists in their fields
6142:
Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Tamerlano (opera by Handel)".
4762:
4665:
is some of the most dissonant that Glass has composed.
4098:). Much of the music for this opera is based on three
3021:). Dukas's only surviving opera, based like Debussy's
750:
in a newly assembled company. Premiered together with
270:(Handel). Noted for the richness of its orchestration.
11638:
6847:
Osborne, Richard (2002). "Semiramide ('Semiramis')".
6354:
6352:
5879:
Ellen Rosand (2002) . "Incoronazione di Poppea, L'".
5115:
The 93 operas included in all nine lists cited are:
4501:). Penderecki's first opera is also his most popular.
2193:(Wagner). The "preliminary evening" to Wagner's epic
2087:, this was Thomas's most successful opera along with
2026:(Gounod). Gounod's work is based on the epic poem by
5110:
4475:). Birtwistle's first opera was commissioned by the
124:). Widely regarded as the first operatic masterwork.
9845:Andrew Clements (2002) . "Elegy for Young Lovers".
7095:
6168:Anthony Hicks (2001) . "Handel , George Frideric".
3773:
meant that this work was Shostakovich's last opera.
1694:
which is considered the Hungarian "National Opera".
1524:(Donizetti). A grand opera in the French tradition.
10333:
10264:
10132:
10102:
10008:
9728:Geraint Lewis (2002) . "Midsummer Marriage, The".
9479:
9248:
9137:
9059:
8986:
8708:
8633:
8603:
8588:
8363:
7689:
7674:
7257:
6875:
6672:
6554:Caryl Clark (2002) . "Mondo della luna, Il (ii)".
6349:
4008:). Considered by many to be Menotti's finest work.
2574:folk tale with music heavily influenced by Wagner.
1795:(Verdi). Fans of Verdi think that this setting of
1515:). Verdi's first opera is a sensational melodrama.
707:was composed after a lengthy break from the stage.
10009:David Osmond-Smith (2002) . "Re in ascolto, Un".
9791:
5099:by Joyce Bourne (Oxford University Press, 1998).
3601:incorporated many Hungarian folksongs and dances.
3132:(Puccini). Described by Puccini as his best work.
2782:(Giordano). Giordano's second most popular opera.
930:). An early Rossini work, this opera is outright
642:(Mozart). Generally recognised as Mozart's first
615:was written for a demanding cast of star singers.
11674:
10213:Craig H. Russell (2001) . "Zumaya , Manuel de".
10212:
9369:
4790:(Peri). The earliest opera whose music survives.
4691:). This piece is based on a Chinese play of the
3341:(Puccini). The first of the operas that make up
1743:(Verdi). Verdi's first venture into Shakespeare.
63:, while other important works include Pepusch's
9885:
9844:
9750:
9624:
6764:
6617:
6615:
6214:Robert D. Hume (2002) . "Beggar's Opera, The".
6163:
6161:
5097:Who's Who in Opera: a guide to opera characters
4047:'s play about the "Reign of Terror" during the
2726:(Massenet). The opera that contains the famous
2544:cycle, though the plot is notoriously confused.
2462:). One of Rimsky-Korsakov's most lyrical works.
954:masterpiece in the fully fledged two-act form".
672:). Last of three that Haydn set to libretti by
329:has proved popular even up to the current time.
190:was the most popular opera of the 17th century.
165:is considered one of his more attractive works.
10259:
10235:
10163:Curtis Price (2002) . "Venus and Adonis (i)".
9970:
9886:Arnold Whittall (2002) . "Prodigal Son, The".
9281:
8858:
8193:
6382:Graham Sadler (2002) . "Indes galantes, Les".
6287:Graham Sadler (2002) . "Hippolyte et Aricie".
6213:
5044:Metropolitan Opera Stories of the Great Operas
5032:The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera
2257:). Probably the most popular of all operettas.
1850:). The last of Wagner's "middle period" works.
833:). Usually regarded as Cimarosa's best opera,
10441:
9966:
9964:
9727:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9192:
8525:Ian Denley (2001). "Humperdinck, Engelbert".
8501:
7352:
7350:
6953:HEINRICH MARSCHNER AND HIS OPERA "DER VAMPYR"
6788:Osborne, Richard (2002). "Cenerentola, La ".
6427:
6404:
6381:
6358:
6332:
6309:
6286:
6251:
6190:
6167:
6141:
6118:
6095:
6069:
3657:, this highly stylised piece fuses opera and
2963:). One of the most famous Viennese operettas.
2648:). Usually considered Catalani's masterpiece.
1533:(Donizetti). Donizetti's venture into French
1222:. It helped to establish the genre of French
562:in English. After Metastasio's 1729 libretto
10162:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9625:Anthony Sellors (2002) . "Prigioniero, Il".
9370:Richard Crawford (2002) . "Porgy and Bess".
9006:
8548:Jan Smaczny (2002) . "Devil and Kate, The".
8409:
8407:
8405:
7390:
6612:
6454:Mary Hunter (2002) . "Buona figliuola, La".
6158:
6021:
5985:
5963:Martha Novak Clinkscale (2002) . "Calisto".
5924:
5901:
5878:
5852:
5826:
4231:composition performed on the operatic stage.
4043:). Einem's opera is a compressed setting of
3812:(Strauss). A comic opera based on a play by
3732:'s account of life in a Russian prison camp.
3728:(JanĂĄÄek). JanĂĄÄek's last opera inspired by
3687:). A modern adaptation of Gay and Pepusch's
3387:). Korngold's best known work for the stage.
3189:). A passionate Spanish drama influenced by
2851:is set in a working-class district of Paris.
1140:, placing the action in a different setting.
450:(Handel). Deviation from the usual model of
441:was regarded as Rameau's finest achievement.
409:were part of Handel's first opera season at
370:that followed it, including those of Mozart.
10308:
9870:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9392:
9319:
9165:
9103:
9101:
8547:
7110:
6995:
6993:
6890:
6760:
6660:
6648:
6621:
6606:
6553:
6453:
6274:
6239:
5856:(2002) . "Ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, Il".
5814:
5034:ed. Paul Gruber (Thames and Hudson, 1993).
3261:). Busoni drew on the tradition of Italian
1799:'s "bourgeois tragedy" has been underrated.
1709:TannhÀuser und der SÀngerkrieg auf Wartburg
1424:(Bellini). Bellini's drama, set during the
1032:(Rossini). In this opera Rossini drew upon
90:'s death, approximate date of composition.
10448:
10434:
9961:
9881:
9879:
9866:
9864:
9787:
9785:
9548:
9331:
9277:
9275:
9156:Barrie and Rockliff, London, 1962, p. 950.
9002:
9000:
8998:
8524:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8428:
7347:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7085:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6022:Curtis Price (2002) . "Fairy-Queen, The".
4206:(Britten). Composed for the coronation of
3921:). Written in the Nazi concentration camp
3447:). A comic opera based on a fairy tale by
2406:). An opera telling the Biblical story of
1387:). One of Donizetti's most popular scores.
10173:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905445
10042:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009554
10019:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904301
9981:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002356
9896:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008108
9855:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O901437
9823:
9802:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O905419
9761:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900983
9738:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009926
9723:
9721:
9719:
9635:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O903754
9380:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004106
9342:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002507
9292:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006155
9203:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005826
9017:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009306
8869:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008719
8558:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009137
8512:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005411
8467:Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1998). "Wally, La".
8439:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007230
8402:
8204:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904621
7401:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008126
7386:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7065:
6937:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003633
6901:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004022
6863:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904698
6804:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008249
6775:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009899
6686:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008882
6564:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009280
6464:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009956
6441:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904697
6415:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O904536
6392:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005181
6369:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O903916
6343:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900075
6320:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900182
6297:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009340
6262:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O903662
6224:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002751
6201:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004237
6152:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007352
6129:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004424
6106:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004199
6083:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O900058
6032:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009948
5999:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006883
5973:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004390
5935:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003539
5912:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004544
5889:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O902316
5866:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O004922
5840:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005849
10031:
9565:
9098:
6999:
6990:
6235:
6233:
4394:
3937:
3408:
2821:
2682:, this is Massenet's most popular opera.
2283:
1807:
1339:
1087:(von Weber). Despite its weak libretto,
870:
501:
347:(Handel). An opera that is described by
289:, as possessing a "taut dramatic power".
233:
97:
10340:The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera
10285:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40456
10223:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.31064
9876:
9861:
9782:
9272:
8995:
8535:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13550
8490:
8352:Penguin Guide to Opera on Compact Discs
8182:Penguin Guide to Opera on Compact Discs
6846:
6787:
6737:
6500:
6252:Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Orlando (ii)".
6178:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40060
4977:The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera
2751:drama is Giordano's most popular opera.
2665:operas, usually paired with Mascagni's
1610:(Wagner). Wagner's contribution to the
633:(Gluck). Gluck's first opera for Paris.
611:(Mozart). Composed when Mozart was 14,
178:Cavalli, for the first time, separated
45:, who wrote the first prominent opera,
14:
11675:
10374:
10147:
10117:
10084:
10069:
10054:
9993:
9923:
9908:
9814:
9792:Barbara B. Heyman (2002) . "Vanessa".
9773:
9716:
9707:
9692:
9677:
9662:
9647:
9609:
9594:
9539:
9524:
9509:
9494:
9464:
9449:
9434:
9419:
9404:
9354:
9304:
9263:
9215:
9177:
9122:
9089:
9074:
9044:
8971:
8956:
8941:
8926:
8911:
8896:
8881:
8843:
8828:
8813:
8798:
8783:
8768:
8753:
8738:
8723:
8693:
8678:
8663:
8648:
8618:
8570:
8481:
8451:
8393:
8378:
8336:
8321:
8306:
8291:
8276:
8261:
8246:
8231:
8216:
8166:
8151:
8136:
8121:
8106:
8091:
8076:
8061:
8046:
8031:
8013:
7998:
7983:
7968:
7953:
7938:
7923:
7908:
7893:
7878:
7863:
7848:
7833:
7818:
7803:
7776:
7749:
7734:
7719:
7704:
7659:
7644:
7629:
7614:
7599:
7584:
7569:
7554:
7536:
7518:
7503:
7488:
7473:
7458:
7443:
7428:
7413:
7377:
7368:
7338:
7320:
7302:
7287:
7272:
7242:
7227:
7212:
7197:
7182:
7167:
7152:
7137:
7122:
7062:
7053:
7038:
6981:
6949:
6831:
6816:
6728:
6713:
6698:
6633:
6591:
6576:
6538:
6491:
6476:
6054:
5947:
5056:List of operas and their composers in
4971:Operas appearing in the chronology by
4356:(Henze). Henze asked his librettists,
3716:Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
3571:techniques with more traditional ones.
2030:and makes use of Provençal folk tunes.
1955:). Of all the musical settings of the
746:features two sopranos vying to become
396:enjoy high critical reputations today.
33:in late 16th century Italy, a central
10429:
10185:
9193:Tibor TalliĂĄn (2002) . "HĂĄry JĂĄnos".
8466:
6230:
5060:ed. Nicky Adam (Scolar Press, 1993).
4754:). The opera is based on the play by
4453:before starting to compose the music.
3781:(usually translated as Ero the Joker)
3242:led him to set this episode from the
2060:" began the breakdown of traditional
1623:(Glinka). This episodic version of a
480:(Handel). Originally performed as an
9938:
9751:Jon Alan Conrad (2002) . "Candide".
8413:
6310:Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Ariodante".
6191:Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Rodelinda".
4153:'s famous allegory of the same name.
4064:). Poulenc's first opera is a short
3623:(JanĂĄÄek). The first performance of
2455:The Snow Maiden: A Spring Fairy Tale
1428:, is one of his finest achievements.
83:
11623:
10343:. London: Oxford University Press.
6676:(2002) . "Matrimonio segreto, Il".
5081:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5046:ed. John W Freeman (Norton, 1984).
5019:by Matthew Boyden. (2002 edition).
4763:Significant firsts in opera history
3842:was successfully performed in 1979.
2325:(Wagner). In the final part of the
1188:", and Richard Osborne, writing in
772:is now Mozart's most popular opera.
24:
10398:
10266:"Russian Federation: I. Art music"
8502:Rodney Milnes (2002) . "Werther".
8414:Taruskin, Richard. "Tchaikovsky".
7391:Roger Parker (2002) . "Nabucco ".
6096:Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Rinaldo".
4930:
596:was set to a parody of Rousseau's
364:). Became a model for many of the
25:
11699:
11530:Cross-dressing in music and opera
8416:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
7098:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6359:Graham Sadler (2002) . "Platée".
6333:Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Alcina".
5925:Ellen Rosand (2002) . "Giasone".
5902:Ellen Rosand (2002) . "Ormindo".
5111:Operas included in all nine lists
5095:Entries for individual operas in
5070:Entries for individual operas in
4979:(Oxford University Press, 1994).
4901:). The first opera written by an
4078:The Telephone, or L'Amour Ă trois
2208:(Wagner). The second part of the
1925:). Offenbach's first full-length
1415:. The composer later disowned it.
909:in love was a great influence on
11660:
11648:
11622:
11612:
11603:
11602:
11592:
10206:
10186:Stein, Louise K. (13 May 2004).
10179:
10156:
10025:
10002:
9932:
9744:
9618:
9363:
9325:
9186:
9146:
9023:
8852:
8541:
8518:
8469:The New Grov Dictionary of Opera
8460:
8422:
8345:
8187:
8175:
7785:
7758:
6405:Anthony Hicks (2002) . "Serse".
3791:was praised by many, among whom
2084:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
1271:(Bellini). Bellini's version of
11593:
10190:. Mundo Clasico. Archived from
6943:
6884:
6840:
6781:
6666:
6547:
6447:
6421:
6398:
6375:
6326:
6303:
6280:
6245:
6207:
6184:
6135:
6112:
6089:
6063:
6015:
4946:by Keith Anderson, Naxos, 2000"
4850:). Often regarded as the first
4738:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2047:received a posthumous premiere.
1766:Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor
1607:Rienzi, der letzte der Tribunen
1558:, the Portuguese national epic.
1117:). Boieldieu's most successful
757:Prima la musica e poi le parole
10032:Tim Page (2002) . "Akhnaten".
5979:
5956:
5918:
5895:
5872:
5846:
5820:
5508:Die Meistersinger von NĂŒrnberg
5078:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera
4867:). Often considered the first
4718:in style, this opera recounts
4678:from several different angles.
4174:inspired by the engravings of
3799:. Inspired by the folklore of
3653:). Set to a Latin libretto by
2150:Die Meistersinger von NĂŒrnberg
2077:). A lyrical work inspired by
1658:(Verdi). Verdi's follow-up to
1655:I Lombardi alla prima crociata
1508:Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio
1146:Oberon, or The Elf-King's Oath
392:(Handel). Both this opera and
13:
1:
5796:
5781:List of major opera composers
5305:Die EntfĂŒhrung aus dem Serail
713:Die EntfĂŒhrung aus dem Serail
405:(Handel). Both this work and
325:, the ballad opera format of
130:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
37:has developed, shepherded by
10302:UK public library membership
9559:Bruce Archibald, writing in
7765:Penguin Guide to Opera on CD
5989:(2002) . "Dido and Aeneas".
5801:
4684:A Night at the Chinese Opera
4390:
4257:). Walton's opera about the
4120:Amahl and the Night Visitors
4068:comedy based on the play by
3933:
3927:Auschwitz concentration camp
3502:, much of which is based on
3404:
3273:Eine florentinische Tragödie
2817:
2279:
1803:
1734:describes it as "cinematic".
1335:
905:). Spontini's opera about a
866:
850:). Only French opera of the
497:
229:
93:
7:
11404:Historical opera characters
9582:Arnold Whittal, writing in
8418:. Vol. 4. p. 669.
7792:The New Penguin Opera Guide
7357:The New Penguin Opera Guide
6950:Palmer, Allen Dean (1975).
5774:
4882:TomĂĄs de TorrejĂłn y Velasco
4017:(Britten). Britten's first
1252:). One of the most popular
1010:described the third act of
913:and a forerunner of French
362:Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
10:
11704:
11469:Operas set in the Crusades
10245:
9152:Harman A & Mellers W.
7000:Ashbrook, William (1965).
5786:List of operas by composer
5298:L'enfant et les sortilĂšges
5058:Who's Who in British Opera
4993:The New Kobbé's Opera Book
4803:). First opera by a woman.
4796:La liberazione di Ruggiero
4655:). Unlike his first opera
4085:just 22 minutes in length.
3725:From the House of the Dead
3547:L'enfant et les sortilĂšges
3440:The Love for Three Oranges
3001:A Village Romeo and Juliet
2661:). One of the most famous
11588:
11512:
11414:Azerbaijani opera singers
11379:
11241:
11220:
11054:
10918:
10686:
10561:
10463:
10455:
10357:Stein, Louise K. (1999),
5403:L'incoronazione di Poppea
5000:(Putnam, 9th ed., 1997).
4336:A Midsummer Night's Dream
2310:). The third part of the
1115:François-Adrien Boieldieu
535:Christoph Willibald Gluck
241:by Balthasar Denner, 1733
145:L'incoronazione di Poppea
11177:Special effects director
10739:ComĂ©die mĂȘlĂ©e d'ariettes
10498:Western opera in Chinese
10316:Opera: A Concise History
6987:, pp. 884, 917â918.
6431:(2002) . "Semele (ii)".
5249:The Cunning Little Vixen
5014:The Rough Guide to Opera
4747:A Streetcar Named Desire
4640:Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter
4597:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
4293:Dialogues des Carmélites
4261:was initially a failure.
4057:Les mamelles de Tirésias
3982:Betrothal in a Monastery
3525:The Cunning Little Vixen
2743:). Set to a libretto by
2387:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1268:I Capuleti e i Montecchi
1006:(Rossini). The composer
313:Johann Christoph Pepusch
18:List of important operas
10319:. Thames & Hudson.
10277:Oxford University Press
10188:"La pĂșrpura de la rosa"
9871:Orrey & Milnes 1987
9393:Orrey & Milnes 1987
9320:Orrey & Milnes 1987
9166:Orrey & Milnes 1987
7111:Orrey & Milnes 1987
6855:Oxford University Press
6796:Oxford University Press
6661:Orrey & Milnes 1987
6649:Orrey & Milnes 1987
6622:Orrey & Milnes 1987
6607:Orrey & Milnes 1987
6275:Orrey & Milnes 1987
6240:Orrey & Milnes 1987
5815:Orrey & Milnes 1987
5791:List of operas by title
5340:Der fliegende HollÀnder
5030:Operas with entries in
4990:Operas with entries in
4614:Saint François d'Assise
3914:Der Kaiser von Atlantis
3764:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
3462:Alexander von Zemlinsky
3385:Erich Wolfgang Korngold
3278:Alexander von Zemlinsky
3267:for this one-act piece.
3238:). Holst's interest in
3044:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
2678:(Massenet). Along with
2460:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
2119:La jolie fille de Perth
1633:Der fliegende HollÀnder
990:Il barbiere di Siviglia
722:Il barbiere di Siviglia
588:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
507:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
315:). A satire of Italian
279:(Handel). Described by
84:selected compiled lists
75:, and various works by
11560:Orchestral enhancement
11197:Supporting role singer
10734:Comédie en vaudevilles
10528:Opera in Latin America
10408:Opera, the Rough Guide
10376:The Viking Opera Guide
10261:Frolova-Walker, Marina
6073:(2002) . "Agrippina".
5830:(2002) . "Orfeo (i)".
5578:Les pĂȘcheurs de perles
5487:The Marriage of Figaro
4423:Bernd Alois Zimmermann
4402:
4353:Elegy for Young Lovers
4347:in the male lead role.
4267:The Midsummer Marriage
4147:Ralph Vaughan Williams
4142:The Pilgrim's Progress
3945:
3496:Ralph Vaughan Williams
3416:
3371:Die Frau ohne Schatten
2992:The Marriage of Figaro
2829:
2342:). Apart from Verdi's
2296:
2001:Les pĂȘcheurs de perles
1905:Der Barbier von Bagdad
1896:Les vĂȘpres siciliennes
1815:
1347:
967:was described by poet
950:, as "Rossini's first
878:
744:Der Schauspieldirektor
735:Der Schauspieldirektor
608:Mitridate, re di Ponto
510:
242:
239:George Frideric Handel
110:
61:George Frideric Handel
11489:Science fiction opera
11419:Major opera composers
10895:Science fiction opera
10360:La pĂșrpura de la Rosa
6837:, pp. 1214â1215.
6734:, pp. 1002â1004.
5746:The Turn of the Screw
5494:Il matrimonio segreto
5235:Les contes d'Hoffmann
5157:The Barber of Seville
5075:; West, Ewan (1992).
5012:Table of Contents of
4877:La pĂșrpura de la rosa
4826:La pĂșrpura de la rosa
4722:'s 1972 meeting with
4658:Einstein on the Beach
4555:Einstein on the Beach
4438:and became a success.
4398:
4237:The Turn of the Screw
4070:Guillaume Apollinaire
3941:
3756:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
3625:The Makropulos Affair
3620:The Makropulos Affair
3412:
3129:La fanciulla del West
3084:Il segreto di Susanna
3076:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
3014:Ariane et Barbe-bleue
2911:). Debussy's elusive
2825:
2702:Engelbert Humperdinck
2416:Les contes d'Hoffmann
2287:
1811:
1727:La damnation de Faust
1343:
1318:). Meyerbeer's first
874:
826:Il matrimonio segreto
583:Bastien und Bastienne
505:
237:
101:
39:major opera composers
11127:Charge scenic artist
9942:(18 November 2020).
6822:, p. 1212â1214.
5585:Pelléas et Mélisande
5410:L'italiana in Algeri
5347:La forza del destino
5214:Cavalleria rusticana
5150:Un ballo in maschera
4534:Peter Maxwell Davies
4499:Krzysztof Penderecki
4494:The Devils of Loudun
4431:Antony and Cleopatra
4250:Troilus and Cressida
4014:The Rape of Lucretia
3809:Die schweigsame Frau
3801:Dalmatian hinterland
3680:The Threepenny Opera
3089:Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
2904:Pelléas et Mélisande
2667:Cavalleria rusticana
2580:Cavalleria rusticana
2043:). Meyerbeer's last
1992:La forza del destino
1983:Béatrice et Bénédict
1965:Un ballo in maschera
1835:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
1754:Friedrich von Flotow
1677:Gilbert and Sullivan
1530:La fille du régiment
1133:Le siĂšge de Corinthe
1076:Carl Maria von Weber
943:L'italiana in Algeri
890:Ludwig van Beethoven
691:Iphigénie en Tauride
639:La finta giardiniera
590:). Mozart's one-act
381:Jean-Philippe Rameau
77:Jean-Philippe Rameau
11688:Opera-related lists
11525:Country house opera
11429:North Korean operas
11212:Wardrobe supervisor
11192:Supernumerary actor
11117:Lighting technician
10905:Tragédie en musique
10466:national traditions
10411:. London: Penguin.
10236:Frolova-Walker 2001
10194:on 4 September 2012
9254:, pp. 310â311.
8992:, pp. 286â287.
8609:, pp. 281â287.
8369:, pp. 164â165.
7650:, pp. 1184â86.
7128:, pp. 659â660.
6704:, pp. 210â211.
6497:, pp. 378â379.
6482:, pp. 375â376.
5620:The Rake's Progress
5613:The Queen of Spades
5452:Lucia di Lammermoor
5368:The Golden Cockerel
5228:La clemenza di Tito
4671:The Mask of Orpheus
4477:English Opera Group
4473:Harrison Birtwistle
4400:Harrison Birtwistle
4317:won its composer a
4159:The Rake's Progress
4041:Gottfried von Einem
3797:Wilhelm FurtwÀngler
3779:Ero s onoga svijeta
3704:Dmitri Shostakovich
3097:The Golden Cockerel
2841:Gustave Charpentier
2659:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2610:The Queen of Spades
2374:Camille Saint-Saëns
2340:Amilcare Ponchielli
1620:Ruslan and Lyudmila
1465:Ruslan and Lyudmila
1456:A Life for the Tsar
1447:Lucia di Lammermoor
1412:Measure for Measure
800:La clemenza di Tito
665:Il mondo della luna
630:Iphigénie en Aulide
599:Le devin du village
376:Hippolyte et Aricie
321:based on a play by
55:and the Englishman
11504:Zarzuela composers
11474:Operetta composers
11464:Operas by composer
11012:Tenore contraltino
10860:Pastorale héroïque
10553:Opera in Venezuela
10272:Grove Music Online
10253:Grove Music Online
10215:Grove Music Online
10165:Grove Music Online
10134:Oxford Illustrated
10104:Oxford Illustrated
10034:Grove Music Online
10011:Grove Music Online
9973:Grove Music Online
9888:Grove Music Online
9847:Grove Music Online
9794:Grove Music Online
9753:Grove Music Online
9730:Grove Music Online
9627:Grove Music Online
9481:Oxford Illustrated
9372:Grove Music Online
9334:Grove Music Online
9284:Grove Music Online
9250:Oxford Illustrated
9195:Grove Music Online
9139:Oxford Illustrated
9061:Oxford Illustrated
9030:Christopher Palmer
9009:Grove Music Online
8988:Oxford Illustrated
8861:Grove Music Online
8710:Oxford Illustrated
8635:Oxford Illustrated
8605:Oxford Illustrated
8590:Oxford Illustrated
8550:Grove Music Online
8527:Grove Music Online
8504:Grove Music Online
8431:Grove Music Online
8365:Oxford Illustrated
8196:Grove Music Online
7691:Oxford Illustrated
7676:Oxford Illustrated
7393:Grove Music Online
7259:Oxford Illustrated
6929:Grove Music Online
6893:Grove Music Online
6877:Oxford Illustrated
6850:Grove Music Online
6791:Grove Music Online
6767:Grove Music Online
6678:Grove Music Online
6674:Gordana Lazarevich
6556:Grove Music Online
6456:Grove Music Online
6433:Grove Music Online
6407:Grove Music Online
6384:Grove Music Online
6361:Grove Music Online
6335:Grove Music Online
6312:Grove Music Online
6289:Grove Music Online
6254:Grove Music Online
6216:Grove Music Online
6193:Grove Music Online
6170:Grove Music Online
6144:Grove Music Online
6121:Grove Music Online
6098:Grove Music Online
6075:Grove Music Online
6024:Grove Music Online
5991:Grove Music Online
5965:Grove Music Online
5927:Grove Music Online
5904:Grove Music Online
5881:Grove Music Online
5858:Grove Music Online
5832:Grove Music Online
5718:Tristan und Isolde
5662:Samson and Delilah
5179:Bluebeard's Castle
5165:The Bartered Bride
5122:Adriana Lecouvreur
4756:Tennessee Williams
4698:The Orphan of Zhao
4436:Gian Carlo Menotti
4403:
4208:Queen Elizabeth II
4184:Boulevard Solitude
4096:Luigi Dallapiccola
4006:Gian Carlo Menotti
3946:
3690:The Beggar's Opera
3417:
3312:Bluebeard's Castle
3264:commedia dell'arte
3102:Russo-Japanese War
2891:Adriana Lecouvreur
2830:
2806:The Devil and Kate
2297:
2097:The Bartered Bride
2053:Tristan und Isolde
1816:
1564:Un giorno di regno
1372:Heinrich Marschner
1348:
1190:Grove Music Online
1173:Heinrich Marschner
981:Il turco in Italia
948:Grove Music Online
879:
765:Le nozze di Figaro
738:(Mozart). Another
727:Giovanni Paisiello
517:La buona figliuola
511:
419:Les Indes galantes
327:The Beggar's Opera
308:The Beggar's Opera
286:Grove Music Online
243:
122:Claudio Monteverdi
111:
103:Claudio Monteverdi
66:The Beggar's Opera
43:Claudio Monteverdi
11636:
11635:
11494:Television operas
11459:Opera librettists
11157:Property designer
10778:Dramma per musica
10493:Azerbaijani opera
10418:978-1-85828-138-4
10350:978-0-19-816282-7
10300:(subscription or
10294:978-1-56159-263-0
9948:Los Angeles Times
7263:, p. 246 ff.
7012:(1468): 432â436.
7006:The Musical Times
6910:978-1-56159-263-0
6277:, pp. 90â91.
6008:978-1-56159-263-0
5648:Der Rosenkavalier
5641:Roméo et Juliette
5550:Orfeo ed Euridice
5382:L'heure espagnole
5143:Ariadne auf Naxos
5088:978-0-19-869164-8
4958:Europe: a History
4837:. Music now lost.
4820:. Music now lost.
4801:Francesca Caccini
4298:French Revolution
4285:Leonard Bernstein
4189:Hans Werner Henze
4049:French Revolution
3848:Riders to the Sea
3612:Karol Szymanowski
3479:Arnold Schoenberg
3199:The Immortal Hour
3160:Ariadne auf Naxos
3147:L'heure espagnole
3138:Der Rosenkavalier
2956:Die lustige Witwe
2697:HĂ€nsel und Gretel
2602:Alexander Borodin
2537:Le roi malgré lui
2529:Modest Mussorgsky
2516:Johann Strauss II
2511:Der Zigeunerbaron
2421:Jacques Offenbach
2391:Alexander Pushkin
2357:Emmanuel Chabrier
2255:Johann Strauss II
2242:Modest Mussorgsky
2132:Roméo et Juliette
2041:Giacomo Meyerbeer
1923:Jacques Offenbach
1918:Orphée aux Enfers
1668:The Bohemian Girl
1495:Benvenuto Cellini
1478:Giacomo Meyerbeer
1426:English Civil War
1385:Gaetano Donizetti
1354:Beatrice di Tenda
1345:Gaetano Donizetti
1316:Giacomo Meyerbeer
1237:Gaetano Donizetti
1058:La donna del lago
1008:Giacomo Meyerbeer
965:melodramma eroico
928:Gioachino Rossini
876:Gioachino Rossini
831:Domenico Cimarosa
530:Orfeo ed Euridice
159:Francesco Cavalli
53:Francesco Cavalli
16:(Redirected from
11695:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11653:
11652:
11644:
11626:
11625:
11616:
11606:
11605:
11598:Outline of opera
11596:
11595:
11409:Prominent operas
11399:Christmas operas
11394:Argentine operas
11361:Vocal resonation
11242:Singing concepts
11102:Costume designer
11017:Tenore di grazia
10885:Romantische Oper
10865:Posse mit Gesang
10574:Aria di sorbetto
10562:Opera components
10548:Opera in Ukraine
10503:Opera in English
10478:Origins of opera
10473:History of opera
10450:
10443:
10436:
10427:
10426:
10422:
10393:
10354:
10330:
10305:
10298:
10268:
10239:
10238:, §1 "988â1730".
10233:
10227:
10226:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10183:
10177:
10176:
10160:
10154:
10145:
10139:
10130:
10124:
10115:
10109:
10100:
10091:
10082:
10076:
10067:
10061:
10052:
10046:
10045:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10006:
10000:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9968:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9936:
9930:
9921:
9915:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9883:
9874:
9868:
9859:
9858:
9842:
9821:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9789:
9780:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9748:
9742:
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9725:
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9705:
9699:
9690:
9684:
9675:
9669:
9660:
9654:
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9639:
9638:
9622:
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9607:
9601:
9592:
9586:
9580:
9563:
9557:
9546:
9537:
9531:
9522:
9516:
9507:
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9492:
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9477:
9471:
9462:
9456:
9447:
9441:
9432:
9426:
9417:
9411:
9402:
9396:
9390:
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9317:
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8334:
8328:
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7840:
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7825:
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7756:
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7702:
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7687:
7681:
7672:
7666:
7657:
7651:
7642:
7636:
7627:
7621:
7612:
7606:
7597:
7591:
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7576:
7567:
7561:
7552:
7543:
7534:
7525:
7516:
7510:
7501:
7495:
7486:
7480:
7471:
7465:
7456:
7450:
7441:
7435:
7426:
7420:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7388:
7375:
7366:
7360:
7354:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7318:
7309:
7300:
7294:
7285:
7279:
7270:
7264:
7255:
7249:
7240:
7234:
7225:
7219:
7210:
7204:
7195:
7189:
7180:
7174:
7165:
7159:
7150:
7144:
7135:
7129:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7093:
7060:
7051:
7045:
7036:
7030:
7029:
6997:
6988:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6924:
6915:
6914:
6888:
6882:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6844:
6838:
6829:
6823:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6762:
6735:
6726:
6720:
6711:
6705:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6640:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6589:
6583:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6551:
6545:
6536:
6530:
6521:
6498:
6489:
6483:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6228:
6227:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6165:
6156:
6155:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6067:
6061:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6019:
6013:
6012:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5960:
5954:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5683:Simon Boccanegra
5466:Madama Butterfly
5291:L'elisir d'amore
5092:
5018:
4949:
4915:Tsefal i Prokris
4899:Manuel de Zumaya
4869:opera in English
4860:Venus and Adonis
4627:Un re in ascolto
4619:Olivier Messiaen
4568:Le Grand Macabre
4485:The Prodigal Son
3970:Sergei Prokofiev
3957:Benjamin Britten
3943:Benjamin Britten
3893:Benjamin Britten
3879:Mathis der Maler
3871:Bohuslav MartinĆŻ
3667:Jonny spielt auf
3539:Ferruccio Busoni
3445:Sergei Prokofiev
3259:Ferruccio Busoni
3204:Rutland Boughton
3006:Frederick Delius
2947:Madama Butterfly
2741:Umberto Giordano
2646:Alfredo Catalani
2429:Simon Boccanegra
2369:Samson et Dalila
2293:Giovanni Boldini
2028:Frédéric Mistral
1486:Roberto Devereux
1439:Fromental Halévy
1402:Das Liebesverbot
1359:Vincenzo Bellini
1328:L'elisir d'amore
1311:Robert le diable
1274:Romeo and Juliet
1260:Laurel and Hardy
1160:Vincenzo Bellini
1125:Sir Walter Scott
1063:Sir Walter Scott
969:Giuseppe Carpani
963:(Rossini). This
923:La scala di seta
903:Gaspare Spontini
770:Lorenzo Da Ponte
646:of significance.
522:NiccolĂČ Piccinni
439:Castor et Pollux
434:Castor et Pollux
357:La serva padrona
335:Acis and Galatea
107:Bernardo Strozzi
72:La serva padrona
31:origins of opera
21:
11703:
11702:
11698:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11692:
11673:
11672:
11671:
11661:
11659:
11647:
11639:
11637:
11632:
11584:
11520:Concert version
11508:
11444:Opera festivals
11439:Opera directors
11434:Opera companies
11375:
11243:
11237:
11216:
11167:Set constructor
11050:
10943:Soprano sfogato
10914:
10845:Opera semiseria
10694:Azione teatrale
10682:
10557:
10518:Hungarian opera
10513:Opera in German
10465:
10459:
10454:
10419:
10404:
10401:
10399:Further reading
10390:
10351:
10327:
10309:Orrey, Leslie;
10299:
10295:
10248:
10243:
10242:
10234:
10230:
10211:
10207:
10197:
10195:
10184:
10180:
10161:
10157:
10146:
10142:
10131:
10127:
10116:
10112:
10101:
10094:
10083:
10079:
10075:, p. 1232.
10068:
10064:
10053:
10049:
10030:
10026:
10007:
10003:
9992:
9988:
9969:
9962:
9952:
9950:
9937:
9933:
9922:
9918:
9907:
9903:
9884:
9877:
9869:
9862:
9843:
9824:
9813:
9809:
9790:
9783:
9772:
9768:
9749:
9745:
9726:
9717:
9713:, p. 1208.
9706:
9702:
9691:
9687:
9676:
9672:
9668:, p. 1050.
9661:
9657:
9646:
9642:
9623:
9619:
9608:
9604:
9593:
9589:
9581:
9566:
9558:
9549:
9538:
9534:
9523:
9519:
9508:
9504:
9500:, p. 1115.
9493:
9489:
9478:
9474:
9463:
9459:
9448:
9444:
9433:
9429:
9425:, p. 1041.
9418:
9414:
9410:, p. 1120.
9403:
9399:
9391:
9387:
9368:
9364:
9360:, p. 1039.
9353:
9349:
9330:
9326:
9318:
9314:
9303:
9299:
9280:
9273:
9262:
9258:
9247:
9243:
9232:
9225:
9221:, p. 1076.
9214:
9210:
9191:
9187:
9176:
9172:
9164:
9160:
9151:
9147:
9136:
9132:
9121:
9117:
9108:Michael Kennedy
9106:
9099:
9088:
9084:
9080:, p. 1252.
9073:
9069:
9058:
9054:
9043:
9039:
9028:
9024:
9005:
8996:
8985:
8981:
8970:
8966:
8962:, p. 1251.
8955:
8951:
8940:
8936:
8925:
8921:
8917:, p. 1045.
8910:
8906:
8895:
8891:
8880:
8876:
8857:
8853:
8849:, p. 1031.
8842:
8838:
8827:
8823:
8819:, p. 1029.
8812:
8808:
8797:
8793:
8782:
8778:
8774:, p. 1241.
8767:
8763:
8759:, p. 1028.
8752:
8748:
8737:
8733:
8722:
8718:
8707:
8703:
8692:
8688:
8677:
8673:
8669:, p. 1026.
8662:
8658:
8647:
8643:
8632:
8628:
8617:
8613:
8602:
8598:
8587:
8580:
8569:
8565:
8546:
8542:
8523:
8519:
8500:
8491:
8480:
8476:
8465:
8461:
8457:, p. 1094.
8450:
8446:
8427:
8423:
8412:
8403:
8392:
8388:
8377:
8373:
8362:
8358:
8350:
8346:
8335:
8331:
8327:, p. 1022.
8320:
8316:
8305:
8301:
8290:
8286:
8275:
8271:
8260:
8256:
8252:, p. 1201.
8245:
8241:
8230:
8226:
8222:, p. 1087.
8215:
8211:
8192:
8188:
8180:
8176:
8172:, p. 1192.
8165:
8161:
8157:, p. 1191.
8150:
8146:
8135:
8131:
8120:
8116:
8112:, p. 1020.
8105:
8101:
8090:
8086:
8082:, p. 1190.
8075:
8071:
8067:, p. 1188.
8060:
8056:
8045:
8041:
8030:
8023:
8019:, p. 1099.
8012:
8008:
8004:, p. 1198.
7997:
7993:
7982:
7978:
7967:
7963:
7952:
7948:
7944:, p. 1152.
7937:
7933:
7922:
7918:
7914:, p. 1098.
7907:
7903:
7899:, p. 1196.
7892:
7888:
7877:
7873:
7862:
7858:
7847:
7843:
7832:
7828:
7824:, p. 1149.
7817:
7813:
7802:
7798:
7790:
7786:
7782:, p. 1147.
7775:
7771:
7763:
7759:
7748:
7744:
7733:
7729:
7725:, p. 1144.
7718:
7714:
7710:, p. 1143.
7703:
7699:
7688:
7684:
7673:
7669:
7665:, p. 1139.
7658:
7654:
7643:
7639:
7628:
7624:
7620:, p. 1138.
7613:
7609:
7598:
7594:
7583:
7579:
7568:
7564:
7553:
7546:
7542:, p. 1132.
7535:
7528:
7524:, p. 1181.
7517:
7513:
7509:, p. 1128.
7502:
7498:
7487:
7483:
7479:, p. 1127.
7472:
7468:
7457:
7453:
7449:, p. 1179.
7442:
7438:
7427:
7423:
7419:, p. 1177.
7412:
7408:
7389:
7378:
7367:
7363:
7355:
7348:
7337:
7330:
7326:, p. 1125.
7319:
7312:
7301:
7297:
7286:
7282:
7271:
7267:
7256:
7252:
7241:
7237:
7226:
7222:
7211:
7207:
7203:, p. 1176.
7196:
7192:
7181:
7177:
7166:
7162:
7151:
7147:
7136:
7132:
7121:
7117:
7109:
7105:
7094:
7063:
7052:
7048:
7037:
7033:
6998:
6991:
6980:
6976:
6966:
6964:
6948:
6944:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6889:
6885:
6874:
6870:
6845:
6841:
6830:
6826:
6815:
6811:
6786:
6782:
6763:
6738:
6727:
6723:
6712:
6708:
6697:
6693:
6671:
6667:
6659:
6655:
6647:
6643:
6632:
6628:
6620:
6613:
6605:
6601:
6590:
6586:
6575:
6571:
6552:
6548:
6537:
6533:
6522:
6501:
6490:
6486:
6475:
6471:
6452:
6448:
6426:
6422:
6403:
6399:
6380:
6376:
6357:
6350:
6331:
6327:
6308:
6304:
6285:
6281:
6273:
6269:
6250:
6246:
6238:
6231:
6212:
6208:
6189:
6185:
6166:
6159:
6140:
6136:
6117:
6113:
6094:
6090:
6068:
6064:
6053:
6049:
6042:
6020:
6016:
6009:
5984:
5980:
5961:
5957:
5946:
5942:
5923:
5919:
5900:
5896:
5877:
5873:
5851:
5847:
5825:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5777:
5772:
5473:The Magic Flute
5375:GötterdÀmmerung
5113:
5089:
5071:
5010:
4940:
4933:
4931:Lists consulted
4920:Francesco Araja
4814:Heinrich SchĂŒtz
4765:
4586:Aribert Reimann
4546:Death in Venice
4507:The Knot Garden
4450:GötterdÀmmerung
4393:
4362:Chester Kallman
4327:La voix humaine
4272:Michael Tippett
4224:The Fiery Angel
4176:William Hogarth
4164:Igor Stravinsky
4134:Herman Melville
4062:Francis Poulenc
3936:
3840:Friedrich Cerha
3827:George Gershwin
3793:Richard Strauss
3651:Igor Stravinsky
3638:Giacomo Puccini
3517:Richard Strauss
3491:Hugh the Drover
3414:Giacomo Puccini
3407:
3347:Gianni Schicchi
3325:Gianni Schicchi
3217:Igor Stravinsky
3212:The Nightingale
3187:Manuel de Falla
3169:Der ferne Klang
2974:Richard Strauss
2896:Francesco Cilea
2862:Giacomo Puccini
2827:Richard Strauss
2820:
2715:Giacomo Puccini
2624:opera semiseria
2585:Pietro Mascagni
2322:GötterdÀmmerung
2282:
2102:BedĆich Smetana
2075:Ambroise Thomas
2014:La belle HĂ©lĂšne
1910:Peter Cornelius
1827:Robert Schumann
1806:
1582:Albert Lortzing
1380:Lucrezia Borgia
1338:
1288:Arthur Sullivan
1110:La dame blanche
869:
848:Luigi Cherubini
818:Die Zauberflöte
809:Die Zauberflöte
752:Antonio Salieri
509:aged 21 in 1777
500:
232:
218:The Fairy-Queen
205:Dido and Aeneas
96:
69:, Pergolesi's'
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11701:
11691:
11690:
11685:
11670:
11669:
11657:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11620:
11610:
11600:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11516:
11514:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11479:Orphean operas
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11424:Mexican operas
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11385:
11383:
11377:
11376:
11374:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11356:Vocal register
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11281:Coup de glotte
11278:
11273:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11247:
11245:
11244:and techniques
11239:
11238:
11236:
11235:
11230:
11224:
11222:
11218:
11217:
11215:
11214:
11209:
11207:Video designer
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11112:Make-up artist
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11051:
11049:
11048:
11047:
11046:
11044:Basso profondo
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11020:
11019:
11014:
11004:
11003:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10982:
10972:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10930:
10924:
10922:
10916:
10915:
10913:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10821:
10820:
10815:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10788:Festa teatrale
10785:
10780:
10775:
10773:Dramma giocoso
10770:
10769:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10742:
10741:
10736:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10701:
10696:
10690:
10688:
10687:Types of opera
10684:
10683:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10664:
10663:
10658:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10631:Divertissement
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10612:
10611:
10606:
10604:Insertion aria
10601:
10596:
10594:Catalogue aria
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10565:
10563:
10559:
10558:
10556:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10488:Armenian opera
10485:
10483:Albanian opera
10480:
10475:
10469:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10453:
10452:
10445:
10438:
10430:
10424:
10423:
10417:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10388:
10372:
10355:
10349:
10337:, ed. (1994).
10331:
10325:
10311:Milnes, Rodney
10306:
10293:
10257:
10247:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10228:
10205:
10178:
10155:
10153:, p. 180.
10140:
10125:
10123:, p. 174.
10110:
10092:
10077:
10062:
10060:, p. 108.
10047:
10024:
10001:
9999:, p. 854.
9986:
9960:
9931:
9929:, p. 243.
9916:
9914:, p. 159.
9901:
9875:
9860:
9822:
9820:, p. 795.
9807:
9781:
9779:, p. 794.
9766:
9743:
9715:
9700:
9698:, p. 152.
9685:
9683:, p. 462.
9670:
9655:
9653:, p. 649.
9640:
9617:
9615:, p. 793.
9602:
9600:, p. 307.
9587:
9564:
9547:
9545:, p. 802.
9532:
9530:, p. 803.
9517:
9515:, p. 144.
9502:
9487:
9485:, p. 316.
9472:
9470:, p. 143.
9457:
9455:, p. 480.
9442:
9440:, p. 613.
9427:
9412:
9397:
9395:, p. 219.
9385:
9362:
9347:
9324:
9322:, p. 220.
9312:
9310:, p. 980.
9297:
9271:
9269:, p. 542.
9256:
9241:
9223:
9208:
9185:
9183:, p. 477.
9170:
9168:, p. 218.
9158:
9145:
9143:, p. 297.
9130:
9128:, p. 506.
9115:
9097:
9095:, p. 953.
9082:
9067:
9065:, p. 306.
9052:
9050:, p. 505.
9037:
9022:
8994:
8979:
8977:, p. 773.
8964:
8949:
8947:, p. 168.
8934:
8932:, p. 485.
8919:
8904:
8902:, p. 137.
8889:
8887:, p. 314.
8874:
8851:
8836:
8834:, p. 849.
8821:
8806:
8804:, p. 635.
8791:
8789:, p. 872.
8776:
8761:
8746:
8744:, p. 502.
8731:
8729:, p. 871.
8716:
8714:, p. 285.
8701:
8699:, p. 256.
8686:
8684:, p. 729.
8671:
8656:
8654:, p. 559.
8641:
8639:, p. 304.
8626:
8624:, p. 728.
8611:
8596:
8594:, p. 269.
8578:
8576:, p. 203.
8563:
8540:
8517:
8489:
8487:, p. 564.
8474:
8459:
8444:
8421:
8401:
8399:, p. 134.
8386:
8384:, p. 618.
8371:
8356:
8344:
8342:, p. 720.
8329:
8314:
8312:, p. 625.
8299:
8297:, p. 807.
8284:
8282:, p. 252.
8269:
8267:, p. 866.
8254:
8239:
8237:, p. 624.
8224:
8209:
8186:
8174:
8159:
8144:
8142:, p. 118.
8129:
8127:, p. 992.
8114:
8099:
8097:, p. 718.
8084:
8069:
8054:
8052:, p. 131.
8039:
8037:, p. 738.
8021:
8006:
7991:
7989:, p. 990.
7976:
7974:, p. 398.
7961:
7959:, p. 116.
7946:
7931:
7929:, p. 988.
7916:
7901:
7886:
7884:, p. 664.
7871:
7869:, p. 397.
7856:
7854:, p. 736.
7841:
7839:, p. 115.
7826:
7811:
7796:
7784:
7769:
7757:
7755:, p. 735.
7742:
7740:, p. 228.
7727:
7712:
7697:
7695:, p. 193.
7682:
7680:, p. 192.
7667:
7652:
7637:
7635:, p. 968.
7622:
7607:
7605:, p. 661.
7592:
7590:, p. 726.
7577:
7575:, p. 328.
7562:
7544:
7526:
7511:
7496:
7481:
7466:
7464:, p. 288.
7451:
7436:
7434:, p. 368.
7421:
7406:
7376:
7374:, p. 584.
7361:
7346:
7344:, p. 285.
7328:
7310:
7295:
7293:, p. 282.
7280:
7278:, p. 660.
7265:
7250:
7248:, p. 280.
7235:
7233:, p. 412.
7220:
7205:
7190:
7188:, p. 278.
7175:
7173:, p. 277.
7160:
7158:, p. 609.
7145:
7130:
7115:
7113:, p. 132.
7103:
7100:. Vol. 4.
7061:
7046:
7031:
7018:10.2307/951045
6989:
6974:
6942:
6916:
6909:
6883:
6881:, p. 136.
6868:
6839:
6824:
6809:
6780:
6736:
6721:
6706:
6691:
6665:
6663:, p. 114.
6653:
6651:, p. 107.
6641:
6639:, p. 752.
6626:
6611:
6609:, p. 110.
6599:
6597:, p. 370.
6584:
6582:, p. 393.
6569:
6546:
6544:, p. 381.
6531:
6524:Julian Rushton
6499:
6484:
6469:
6446:
6420:
6397:
6374:
6348:
6325:
6302:
6279:
6267:
6244:
6229:
6206:
6183:
6157:
6134:
6111:
6088:
6062:
6060:, p. 418.
6047:
6040:
6014:
6007:
5978:
5955:
5953:, p. 191.
5940:
5917:
5894:
5871:
5845:
5819:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5522:Moses und Aron
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5354:Der FreischĂŒtz
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5256:Dido and Ăneas
5252:
5245:
5242:CosĂŹ fan tutte
5238:
5231:
5224:
5221:La Cenerentola
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5117:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5093:
5087:
5068:
5054:
5028:
5008:
4988:
4973:Mary Ann Smart
4969:
4950:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4910:
4889:
4872:
4855:
4848:Robert Cambert
4838:
4821:
4804:
4791:
4782:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4742:
4727:
4707:Nixon in China
4702:
4679:
4666:
4643:
4622:
4609:
4605:The Lighthouse
4600:
4576:
4563:
4550:
4541:
4524:
4511:
4502:
4489:
4480:
4468:Punch and Judy
4463:
4454:
4439:
4426:
4413:
4409:Der junge Lord
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4378:
4365:
4348:
4331:
4322:
4319:Pulitzer Prize
4301:
4288:
4275:
4262:
4255:William Walton
4245:
4232:
4219:
4198:
4179:
4154:
4137:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4091:Il prigioniero
4086:
4081:(Menotti). An
4073:
4052:
4031:
4027:Albert Herring
4022:
4009:
3996:
3977:
3960:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3923:Theresienstadt
3919:Viktor Ullmann
3909:
3900:
3883:
3874:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3830:
3822:Porgy and Bess
3817:
3804:
3774:
3759:
3746:
3738:Moses und Aron
3733:
3720:
3711:
3694:
3675:
3662:
3641:
3628:
3615:
3602:
3585:
3582:Paul Hindemith
3572:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3520:
3507:
3486:
3481:). An intense
3469:
3452:
3435:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3388:
3380:Die tote Stadt
3375:
3366:
3353:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3285:
3268:
3249:
3226:
3222:Rite of Spring
3207:
3194:
3177:
3174:Franz Schreker
3164:
3155:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3115:Jules Massenet
3105:
3092:
3079:
3062:
3053:
3034:
3009:
2996:
2981:
2964:
2951:
2942:
2929:
2916:
2909:Claude Debussy
2899:
2886:
2883:AntonĂn DvoĆĂĄk
2873:
2852:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:AntonĂn DvoĆĂĄk
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2752:
2736:Andrea Chénier
2731:
2718:
2705:
2692:
2683:
2670:
2649:
2636:
2627:
2614:
2605:
2592:
2575:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2484:
2463:
2450:
2437:
2434:Giuseppe Verdi
2424:
2411:
2404:Jules Massenet
2394:
2377:
2364:
2347:
2330:
2317:
2308:Richard Wagner
2289:Giuseppe Verdi
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2263:The Two Widows
2258:
2250:Die Fledermaus
2245:
2232:
2219:
2200:
2185:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2065:
2048:
2031:
2018:
2009:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1953:Charles Gounod
1943:
1940:Hector Berlioz
1930:
1913:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1861:Giuseppe Verdi
1851:
1848:Richard Wagner
1838:
1813:Richard Wagner
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1784:John of Leiden
1774:
1761:
1744:
1735:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1685:Hunyadi LĂĄszlĂł
1680:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1628:
1615:
1602:
1593:
1577:Der WildschĂŒtz
1572:
1559:
1538:
1525:
1516:
1513:Giuseppe Verdi
1503:
1500:Hector Berlioz
1490:
1481:
1468:
1461:Mikhail Glinka
1451:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1407:Richard Wagner
1397:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1306:
1297:
1278:
1263:
1255:opéra comiques
1240:
1227:
1215:Guillaume Tell
1210:
1205:is rare among
1193:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1128:
1105:
1096:
1079:
1071:Der FreischĂŒtz
1066:
1053:
1045:MosĂš in Egitto
1040:
1029:La gazza ladra
1024:
1020:La Cenerentola
1015:
998:
985:
976:
955:
938:
918:
893:
868:
865:
864:
863:
838:
821:
804:
795:
792:CosĂŹ fan tutte
787:CosĂŹ fan tutte
782:
773:
760:
730:
717:
708:
695:
686:
677:
660:
647:
634:
625:
616:
603:
578:
569:
544:
525:
499:
496:
495:
494:
485:
472:
459:
442:
429:
414:
397:
384:
371:
352:
339:
330:
303:
290:
271:
262:
253:
231:
228:
227:
226:
213:
200:
191:
174:(Cavalli). In
166:
149:
140:
125:
95:
92:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11700:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11668:
11658:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11629:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11611:
11609:
11601:
11599:
11591:
11590:
11587:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11555:Opera glasses
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11513:Miscellaneous
11511:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11381:List articles
11378:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11311:Messa di voce
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11240:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11228:Breeches role
11226:
11225:
11223:
11219:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11187:Stage manager
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11142:Pit orchestra
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11092:Opera manager
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11077:Choreographer
11075:
11073:
11072:Ballet dancer
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11059:
11057:
11053:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11034:Bass-baritone
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11008:
11005:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10987:
10986:
10983:
10980:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10970:Mezzo-soprano
10968:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10935:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10921:
10917:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10798:Literaturoper
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10729:Opéra comique
10727:
10725:
10724:Opéra bouffon
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10706:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10699:Chamber opera
10697:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10567:
10566:
10564:
10560:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10543:Spanish opera
10541:
10539:
10538:Russian opera
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10523:Italian opera
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10462:
10458:
10451:
10446:
10444:
10439:
10437:
10432:
10431:
10428:
10420:
10414:
10410:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10391:
10389:0-670-81292-7
10385:
10381:
10377:
10373:
10370:
10369:84-8048-292-3
10366:
10362:
10361:
10356:
10352:
10346:
10342:
10341:
10336:
10335:Parker, Roger
10332:
10328:
10326:9780500202173
10322:
10318:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10303:
10296:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10273:
10267:
10262:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10250:
10249:
10237:
10232:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10209:
10193:
10189:
10182:
10174:
10170:
10166:
10159:
10152:
10150:
10144:
10138:, p. 31.
10137:
10135:
10129:
10122:
10120:
10114:
10107:
10105:
10099:
10097:
10090:, p. 18.
10089:
10087:
10081:
10074:
10072:
10066:
10059:
10057:
10051:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10028:
10020:
10016:
10012:
10005:
9998:
9996:
9990:
9982:
9978:
9974:
9967:
9965:
9949:
9945:
9941:
9935:
9928:
9926:
9920:
9913:
9911:
9905:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9882:
9880:
9873:, p. 234
9872:
9867:
9865:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9819:
9817:
9811:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9788:
9786:
9778:
9776:
9770:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9747:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9712:
9710:
9704:
9697:
9695:
9689:
9682:
9680:
9674:
9667:
9665:
9659:
9652:
9650:
9644:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9621:
9614:
9612:
9606:
9599:
9597:
9591:
9585:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9562:
9556:
9554:
9552:
9544:
9542:
9536:
9529:
9527:
9521:
9514:
9512:
9506:
9499:
9497:
9491:
9484:
9482:
9476:
9469:
9467:
9461:
9454:
9452:
9446:
9439:
9437:
9431:
9424:
9422:
9416:
9409:
9407:
9401:
9394:
9389:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9366:
9359:
9357:
9351:
9343:
9339:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9316:
9309:
9307:
9301:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9278:
9276:
9268:
9266:
9260:
9253:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9236:, writing in
9235:
9230:
9228:
9220:
9218:
9212:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9189:
9182:
9180:
9174:
9167:
9162:
9155:
9149:
9142:
9140:
9134:
9127:
9125:
9119:
9113:
9110:, writing in
9109:
9104:
9102:
9094:
9092:
9086:
9079:
9077:
9071:
9064:
9062:
9056:
9049:
9047:
9041:
9035:
9032:, writing in
9031:
9026:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8991:
8989:
8983:
8976:
8974:
8968:
8961:
8959:
8953:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8916:
8914:
8908:
8901:
8899:
8893:
8886:
8884:
8878:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8846:
8840:
8833:
8831:
8825:
8818:
8816:
8810:
8803:
8801:
8795:
8788:
8786:
8780:
8773:
8771:
8765:
8758:
8756:
8750:
8743:
8741:
8735:
8728:
8726:
8720:
8713:
8711:
8705:
8698:
8696:
8690:
8683:
8681:
8675:
8668:
8666:
8660:
8653:
8651:
8645:
8638:
8636:
8630:
8623:
8621:
8615:
8608:
8606:
8600:
8593:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8575:
8573:
8567:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8544:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8521:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8486:
8484:
8478:
8470:
8463:
8456:
8454:
8448:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8425:
8417:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8398:
8396:
8390:
8383:
8381:
8375:
8368:
8366:
8360:
8353:
8348:
8341:
8339:
8333:
8326:
8324:
8318:
8311:
8309:
8303:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8281:
8279:
8273:
8266:
8264:
8258:
8251:
8249:
8243:
8236:
8234:
8228:
8221:
8219:
8213:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8178:
8171:
8169:
8163:
8156:
8154:
8148:
8141:
8139:
8133:
8126:
8124:
8118:
8111:
8109:
8103:
8096:
8094:
8088:
8081:
8079:
8073:
8066:
8064:
8058:
8051:
8049:
8043:
8036:
8034:
8028:
8026:
8018:
8016:
8010:
8003:
8001:
7995:
7988:
7986:
7980:
7973:
7971:
7965:
7958:
7956:
7950:
7943:
7941:
7935:
7928:
7926:
7920:
7913:
7911:
7905:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7883:
7881:
7875:
7868:
7866:
7860:
7853:
7851:
7845:
7838:
7836:
7830:
7823:
7821:
7815:
7809:, p. 97.
7808:
7806:
7800:
7793:
7788:
7781:
7779:
7773:
7766:
7761:
7754:
7752:
7746:
7739:
7737:
7731:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7709:
7707:
7701:
7694:
7692:
7686:
7679:
7677:
7671:
7664:
7662:
7656:
7649:
7647:
7641:
7634:
7632:
7626:
7619:
7617:
7611:
7604:
7602:
7596:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7560:, p. 94.
7559:
7557:
7551:
7549:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7523:
7521:
7515:
7508:
7506:
7500:
7494:, p. 48.
7493:
7491:
7485:
7478:
7476:
7470:
7463:
7461:
7455:
7448:
7446:
7440:
7433:
7431:
7425:
7418:
7416:
7410:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7373:
7371:
7365:
7358:
7353:
7351:
7343:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7308:, p. 92.
7307:
7305:
7299:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7277:
7275:
7269:
7262:
7260:
7254:
7247:
7245:
7239:
7232:
7230:
7224:
7218:, p. 71.
7217:
7215:
7209:
7202:
7200:
7194:
7187:
7185:
7179:
7172:
7170:
7164:
7157:
7155:
7149:
7143:, p. 70.
7142:
7140:
7134:
7127:
7125:
7119:
7112:
7107:
7099:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7059:, p. 66.
7058:
7056:
7050:
7044:, p. 38.
7043:
7041:
7035:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
7002:"Anna Bolena"
6996:
6994:
6986:
6984:
6978:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6946:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6923:
6921:
6912:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6878:
6872:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6843:
6836:
6834:
6828:
6821:
6819:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6733:
6731:
6725:
6719:, p. 59.
6718:
6716:
6710:
6703:
6701:
6695:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6662:
6657:
6650:
6645:
6638:
6636:
6630:
6624:, p. 113
6623:
6618:
6616:
6608:
6603:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6581:
6579:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6526:, writing in
6525:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6450:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6429:Stanley Sadie
6424:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6355:
6353:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6271:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6210:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6164:
6162:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6071:Anthony Hicks
6066:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6043:
6041:9781561592630
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6018:
6010:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5817:, p. 18.
5816:
5811:
5807:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5690:La sonnambula
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5627:Das Rheingold
5624:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5424:KĂĄĆ„a KabanovĂĄ
5421:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5389:Les Huguenots
5386:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5361:Giulio Cesare
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5312:Eugene Onegin
5309:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5193:Boris Godunov
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5106:
5105:0-19-210023-8
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5073:Warrack, John
5069:
5067:
5066:0-85967-894-6
5063:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5052:0-393-01888-1
5049:
5045:
5041:
5040:0-393-03444-5
5037:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:1-85828-749-9
5022:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5006:0-370-10020-4
5003:
4999:
4998:Lord Harewood
4995:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4985:0-19-816282-0
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:0-7126-6633-8
4963:
4959:
4955:
4954:Norman Davies
4951:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4925:
4924:Russian opera
4921:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4836:
4835:Spanish opera
4832:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4720:Richard Nixon
4717:
4714:). Musically
4713:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4632:Luciano Berio
4629:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4590:Expressionist
4587:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4573:György Ligeti
4570:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4538:John Taverner
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4516:Owen Wingrave
4512:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4444:The Bassarids
4440:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4311:Samuel Barber
4308:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4216:Earl of Essex
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:Manon Lescaut
4190:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4045:Georg BĂŒchner
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4019:chamber opera
4016:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3965:War and Peace
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3789:Milan BegoviÄ
3786:
3785:Jakov Gotovac
3782:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3595:ZoltĂĄn KodĂĄly
3592:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3552:Maurice Ravel
3549:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3423:KĂĄĆ„a KabanovĂĄ
3419:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3358:Suor Angelica
3354:
3352:
3351:Suor Angelica
3348:
3345:â along with
3344:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3304:Hans Pfitzner
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3182:La vida breve
3178:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3152:Maurice Ravel
3149:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3110:Don Quichotte
3106:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2921:Saul og David
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2710:Manon Lescaut
2706:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:L'amico Fritz
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2524:Khovanshchina
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:opéra comique
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:Eugene Onegin
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:Boris Godunov
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:Das Rheingold
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2124:opéra comique
2121:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:Tristan chord
2055:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2006:Georges Bizet
2003:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:Michael Balfe
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1590:opéra comique
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1535:opéra comique
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1473:Les Huguenots
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:Maria Stuarda
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1294:
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11550:Opera gloves
11484:Radio operas
11454:Opera houses
11449:Opera genres
11408:
11366:Vocal weight
11326:Sprechgesang
11097:Set designer
11055:Participants
10995:Haute-contre
10985:Countertenor
10880:Rescue opera
10835:Opéra féerie
10830:Opéra-ballet
10825:Number opera
10803:Mugham opera
10719:Opéra bouffe
10709:Ballad opera
10599:Da capo aria
10533:Polish opera
10508:French opera
10407:
10380:Viking Press
10378:. New York:
10375:
10359:
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10208:
10196:. Retrieved
10192:the original
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6965:. Retrieved
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5987:Curtis Price
5981:
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5926:
5920:
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5880:
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5857:
5854:Ellen Rosand
5848:
5831:
5828:John Whenham
5822:
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5765:
5758:
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5744:
5737:
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5725:Il trovatore
5723:
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5277:Don Pasquale
5275:
5270:Don Giovanni
5268:
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4944:AâZ of Opera
4943:
4934:
4913:
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4858:
4852:French opera
4841:
4831:Juan Hidalgo
4824:
4818:German opera
4807:
4794:
4785:
4772:
4766:
4752:André Previn
4745:
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4696:
4693:Yuan dynasty
4682:
4669:
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4653:Philip Glass
4646:
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4579:
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4560:Philip Glass
4553:
4544:
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4429:
4418:Die Soldaten
4416:
4407:
4383:Curlew River
4381:
4374:
4368:
4351:
4345:countertenor
4334:
4325:
4314:
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3952:Peter Grimes
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3672:Ernst Krenek
3665:
3655:Jean Cocteau
3644:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3605:
3598:
3588:
3575:
3558:
3545:
3534:Doktor Faust
3532:
3523:
3510:
3500:ballad opera
3489:
3472:
3455:
3438:
3428:LeoĆĄ JanĂĄÄek
3421:
3391:
3378:
3369:
3362:
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3236:Gustav Holst
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2939:LeoĆĄ JanĂĄÄek
2932:
2926:Carl Nielsen
2919:
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2889:
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2770:Königskinder
2768:
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2745:Luigi Illica
2734:
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2568:Ădouard Lalo
2561:
2555:Arrigo Boito
2548:
2541:
2535:
2522:
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2427:
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2343:
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2326:
2320:
2311:
2301:
2270:
2261:
2248:
2235:
2229:Celeste Aida
2228:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2182:Arrigo Boito
2175:
2168:La PĂ©richole
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2068:
2051:
2034:
2021:
2012:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1946:
1933:
1916:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1878:Il trovatore
1876:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1820:
1792:Luisa Miller
1790:
1777:
1771:Otto Nicolai
1764:
1747:
1738:
1732:David Cairns
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1647:opera buffas
1646:
1642:Don Pasquale
1640:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1543:BĂĄtori MĂĄria
1541:
1534:
1528:
1519:
1506:
1493:
1484:
1471:
1464:
1454:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1410:
1400:
1391:
1378:
1367:Hans Heiling
1365:
1352:
1326:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1253:
1250:Daniel Auber
1243:
1230:
1213:
1206:
1203:La straniera
1202:
1198:La straniera
1196:
1186:Le comte Ory
1185:
1181:Le comte Ory
1179:
1166:
1153:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1118:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1037:rescue opera
1027:
1018:
1011:
1001:
994:
988:
979:
964:
958:
951:
941:
931:
921:
896:
883:
860:Maria Callas
841:
824:
817:
813:
807:
798:
791:
785:
778:Don Giovanni
776:
763:
755:
747:
743:
739:
733:
720:
711:
704:
698:
689:
680:
670:Joseph Haydn
663:
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628:
619:
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563:
557:
547:
538:
528:
515:
488:
475:
462:
455:
451:
445:
438:
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425:opéra-ballet
423:
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400:
393:
387:
374:
367:opera buffas
365:
355:
342:
333:
326:
316:
306:
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265:
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216:
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134:
128:
115:
81:
70:
64:
46:
28:
26:
11628:WikiProject
11545:Opera cloak
11535:Opera house
11371:Voice types
11351:Vocal range
11276:Convenienze
11261:Chest voice
11172:Set dresser
11147:Prima donna
11067:Choirmaster
10928:Boy soprano
10920:Voice types
10870:Radio opera
10850:Opera seria
10793:Grand opera
10751:Savoy opera
10714:Opera buffa
10704:Comic opera
10464:History and
5753:Die WalkĂŒre
5732:Les Troyens
5711:La traviata
5599:Prince Igor
4779:Jacopo Peri
4689:Judith Weir
4636:W. H. Auden
4523:television.
4358:W. H. Auden
4341:Peter Pears
4242:Henry James
4229:avant-garde
4212:Elizabeth I
4172:W. H. Auden
4151:John Bunyan
4083:opera buffa
4036:Dantons Tod
3988:opera buffa
3974:Leo Tolstoy
3897:W. H. Auden
3888:Paul Bunyan
3745:techniques.
3646:Oedipus Rex
3597:). KodĂĄlys
3466:Oscar Wilde
3449:Carlo Gozzi
3363:Il trittico
3343:Il trittico
3317:BĂ©la BartĂłk
3282:Oscar Wilde
3245:Mahabharata
3120:Don Quixote
3031:Maeterlinck
2978:Oscar Wilde
2961:Franz LehĂĄr
2597:Prince Igor
2563:Le roi d'Ys
2481:British Raj
2479:set in the
2473:LĂ©o Delibes
2335:La Gioconda
2205:Die WalkĂŒre
2177:Mefistofele
2045:Grand Opera
2036:L'Africaine
1935:Les Troyens
1887:La traviata
1831:Franz Liszt
1779:Le prophĂšte
1612:Grand Opera
1588:and French
1586:opera buffa
1555:Os Lusiadas
1521:La favorite
1320:Grand Opera
1245:Fra Diavolo
1232:Anna Bolena
1224:Grand Opera
1201:(Bellini).
1138:Maometto II
995:opera buffa
915:grand opera
748:prima donna
644:opera buffa
621:Lucio Silla
559:opera seria
554:Thomas Arne
540:opera seria
469:Thomas Arne
452:opera seria
318:opera seria
11677:Categories
11321:Portamento
11301:Head voice
11296:Falsettone
11266:Coloratura
11221:Role types
11202:Technician
11162:Répétiteur
11087:Impresario
11082:Dramaturge
10938:Coloratura
10900:Semi-opera
10840:Opera film
10808:Melodramma
10673:Ritornello
10668:Recitative
10275:. Oxford:
9940:Swed, Mark
5797:References
5697:TannhÀuser
5669:Semiramide
5606:I puritani
5263:Don Carlos
5172:Billy Budd
4724:Mao Zedong
4716:minimalist
4712:John Adams
4370:King Priam
4259:Trojan War
4129:Billy Budd
4111:The Consul
4066:surrealist
4001:The Medium
3814:Ben Jonson
3730:Dostoevsky
3685:Kurt Weill
3607:King Roger
3590:HĂĄry JĂĄnos
3565:Alban Berg
3512:Intermezzo
3485:monodrama.
3338:Il tabarro
3299:Palestrina
3290:La rondine
3254:Arlecchino
3019:Paul Dukas
2797:Cendrillon
2730:interlude.
2728:MĂ©ditation
2447:Holy Grail
2110:Don Carlos
1758:Queen Anne
1614:tradition.
1421:I puritani
1220:Swiss Alps
1168:Der Vampyr
1101:Semiramide
898:La vestale
835:Leopold II
657:Metastasio
549:Artaxerxes
298:(Handel).
223:semi-opera
196:La Calisto
184:recitative
35:repertoire
29:Since the
11580:Surtitles
11570:Sitzprobe
11540:Opera hat
11336:Tessitura
11316:Passaggio
11270:Fioritura
11256:Cantabile
11251:Bel canto
11182:Stagehand
11062:Conductor
11024:Baritenor
10990:Sopranist
10975:Contralto
10948:Soubrette
10875:Regieoper
10855:Pasticcio
10813:Monodrama
10761:Spieloper
10756:Singspiel
10646:Mad scene
10636:Leitmotif
10609:Rage aria
10589:Cantabile
10584:Cabaletta
10304:required)
10198:27 August
9953:27 August
6967:27 August
6962:194143336
5802:Citations
5676:Siegfried
5634:Rigoletto
5564:Pagliacci
5438:Lohengrin
5200:Capriccio
5186:La bohĂšme
5160:(Rossini)
4922:). First
4894:Partenope
4865:John Blow
4833:). First
4816:). First
4391:1965â1999
4103:tone rows
3991:style of
3976:'s novel.
3934:1945â1964
3905:Capriccio
3743:serialist
3599:singspiel
3577:Cardillac
3504:folksongs
3474:Erwartung
3457:Der Zwerg
3432:Ostrovsky
3405:1921â1944
3072:atonality
3029:drama by
3027:Symbolist
2986:Maskarade
2913:Symbolist
2870:leitmotif
2818:1900â1920
2762:La Boheme
2757:La bohĂšme
2654:Pagliacci
2589:Pagliacci
2399:HĂ©rodiade
2303:Siegfried
2280:1876â1899
2081:'s novel
1869:Rigoletto
1856:Stiffelio
1843:Lohengrin
1804:1850â1875
1336:1833â1849
1207:bel canto
1155:Il pirata
1093:Lohengrin
1089:Euryanthe
1084:Euryanthe
973:cantilena
867:1800â1832
814:Singspiel
740:Singspiel
613:Mitridate
593:Singspiel
565:Artaserse
498:1750â1799
407:Ariodante
389:Ariodante
300:Rodelinda
295:Rodelinda
276:Tamerlano
249:Agrippina
230:1700â1749
94:1600â1699
11608:Category
11575:Stagione
11291:Falsetto
11152:Prompter
11137:Fly crew
11029:Baritone
11000:Castrato
10963:Dramatic
10910:Zeitoper
10818:Duodrama
10766:Zarzuela
10746:Operetta
10651:Overture
10641:Libretto
10626:Cavatina
10382:. 1993.
10313:(1987).
10263:(2001).
7794:, p. 266
7767:, p. 114
7359:, p. 265
6958:ProQuest
5775:See also
5739:Turandot
5571:Parsifal
5396:Idomeneo
5319:Falstaff
5136:Arabella
4907:composer
4903:American
4886:Americas
4787:Euridice
4663:Akhnaten
4648:Akhnaten
4594:baritone
4529:Taverner
4459:The Bear
4321:in 1958.
4214:and the
4203:Gloriana
4168:libretto
3866:Julietta
3751:Arabella
3699:The Nose
3659:oratorio
3633:Turandot
3240:Hinduism
3049:Parsifal
2688:Falstaff
2641:La Wally
2489:Le Villi
2475:). This
2442:Parsifal
2352:L'Ă©toile
2216:valkyrie
2062:tonality
2023:Mireille
1974:BĂĄnk bĂĄn
1927:operetta
1822:Genoveva
1797:Schiller
1691:BĂĄnk BĂĄn
1569:Falstaff
1434:La Juive
960:Tancredi
858:such as
856:sopranos
705:Idomeneo
700:Idomeneo
482:oratorio
323:John Gay
88:composer
11641:Portals
11346:Vibrato
11331:Squillo
11233:Ingénue
11107:Dresser
10933:Soprano
10890:Sainete
10661:Italian
10621:Cadenza
10246:Sources
8354:, p. 54
8184:, p. 53
5767:Wozzeck
5760:Werther
5543:L'Orfeo
5529:Nabucco
5459:Macbeth
5333:Fidelio
5284:Elektra
5042:and/or
4676:Orpheus
4315:Vanessa
4306:Vanessa
4280:Candide
4100:12-note
3993:Rossini
3560:Wozzeck
3398:Bohemia
3330:Inferno
3231:SÄvitri
3191:verismo
3067:Elektra
3058:Destiny
3025:, on a
3023:Pelléas
2878:Rusalka
2845:verismo
2749:verismo
2747:, this
2675:Werther
2663:verismo
2632:Iolanta
2503:Werther
2141:Dalibor
1740:Macbeth
1660:Nabucco
1625:Pushkin
1598:Nabucco
911:Berlioz
885:Fidelio
574:Alceste
344:Orlando
258:Rinaldo
188:Giasone
176:Giasone
171:Giasone
163:Ormindo
154:Ormindo
136:Odyssey
117:L'Orfeo
48:L'Orfeo
11683:Operas
11618:Portal
11499:Titles
11389:Operas
11341:Timbre
11306:Legato
10958:Spinto
10656:French
10616:Ballet
10579:Arioso
10415:
10386:
10367:
10347:
10323:
10291:
10149:Viking
10119:Viking
10086:Viking
10071:Viking
10056:Viking
9995:Viking
9925:Viking
9910:Viking
9816:Viking
9775:Viking
9709:Viking
9694:Viking
9679:Viking
9664:Viking
9649:Viking
9611:Viking
9596:Viking
9541:Viking
9526:Viking
9511:Viking
9496:Viking
9466:Viking
9451:Viking
9436:Viking
9421:Viking
9406:Viking
9356:Viking
9306:Viking
9265:Viking
9217:Viking
9179:Viking
9124:Viking
9091:Viking
9076:Viking
9046:Viking
8973:Viking
8958:Viking
8943:Viking
8928:Viking
8913:Viking
8898:Viking
8883:Viking
8845:Viking
8830:Viking
8815:Viking
8800:Viking
8785:Viking
8770:Viking
8755:Viking
8740:Viking
8725:Viking
8695:Viking
8680:Viking
8665:Viking
8650:Viking
8620:Viking
8572:Viking
8483:Viking
8453:Viking
8395:Viking
8380:Viking
8338:Viking
8323:Viking
8308:Viking
8293:Viking
8278:Viking
8263:Viking
8248:Viking
8233:Viking
8218:Viking
8168:Viking
8153:Viking
8138:Viking
8123:Viking
8108:Viking
8093:Viking
8078:Viking
8063:Viking
8048:Viking
8033:Viking
8015:Viking
8000:Viking
7985:Viking
7970:Viking
7955:Viking
7940:Viking
7925:Viking
7910:Viking
7895:Viking
7880:Viking
7865:Viking
7850:Viking
7835:Viking
7820:Viking
7805:Viking
7778:Viking
7751:Viking
7736:Viking
7721:Viking
7706:Viking
7661:Viking
7646:Viking
7631:Viking
7616:Viking
7601:Viking
7586:Viking
7571:Viking
7556:Viking
7538:Viking
7520:Viking
7505:Viking
7490:Viking
7475:Viking
7460:Viking
7445:Viking
7430:Viking
7415:Viking
7370:Viking
7340:Viking
7322:Viking
7304:Viking
7289:Viking
7274:Viking
7244:Viking
7229:Viking
7214:Viking
7199:Viking
7184:Viking
7169:Viking
7154:Viking
7139:Viking
7124:Viking
7055:Viking
7040:Viking
7026:951045
7024:
6983:Viking
6960:
6907:
6833:Viking
6818:Viking
6730:Viking
6715:Viking
6700:Viking
6635:Viking
6593:Viking
6578:Viking
6540:Viking
6493:Viking
6478:Viking
6056:Viking
6038:
6005:
5949:Viking
5655:Salome
5557:Otello
5515:Mignon
5445:Louise
5417:JenĆŻfa
5207:Carmen
5103:
5085:
5064:
5050:
5038:
5023:
5004:
4996:, ed.
4983:
4964:
4905:-born
4843:Pomone
4732:Gawain
4588:). An
3857:Daphne
3770:Pravda
3569:atonal
3483:atonal
2969:Salome
2934:JenĆŻfa
2849:Louise
2836:Louise
2779:Fedora
2572:Breton
2550:Otello
2408:Salome
2361:Carmen
2295:, 1886
2272:Carmen
2159:Hamlet
2089:Hamlet
2079:Goethe
2070:Mignon
1749:Martha
1718:Attila
1700:Ernani
1549:CamÔes
1034:French
1012:Otello
1003:Otello
935:comica
682:Armide
490:Platée
477:Semele
464:Alfred
402:Alcina
394:Alcina
109:, 1640
11667:Music
11655:Opera
11132:Extra
11122:Banda
11007:Tenor
10953:Lyric
10783:Farsa
10678:RondĂČ
10457:Opera
9584:Grove
9561:Grove
9238:Grove
9112:Grove
9034:Grove
7022:JSTOR
6528:Grove
5704:Tosca
5536:Norma
5501:Médée
5480:Manon
5431:Lakmé
5326:Faust
4912:1755
4891:1711
4874:1701
4857:1683
4840:1671
4823:1660
4809:Dafne
4806:1627
4793:1625
4784:1600
4774:Dafne
4771:1598
4744:1995
4729:1991
4704:1987
4681:1987
4668:1986
4645:1984
4624:1984
4611:1983
4602:1980
4578:1978
4565:1978
4552:1976
4543:1973
4526:1972
4513:1971
4504:1970
4491:1969
4482:1968
4465:1968
4456:1967
4441:1966
4428:1966
4415:1965
4406:1965
4380:1964
4375:Iliad
4367:1962
4350:1961
4333:1960
4324:1959
4303:1958
4290:1957
4277:1956
4264:1955
4247:1954
4234:1954
4221:1954
4200:1953
4181:1952
4156:1951
4139:1951
4126:1951
4117:1951
4108:1950
4088:1949
4075:1947
4054:1947
4033:1947
4024:1947
4011:1946
3998:1946
3979:1946
3962:1945
3949:1945
3911:1943
3902:1942
3885:1941
3876:1938
3863:1938
3854:1938
3845:1937
3832:1937
3819:1935
3806:1935
3776:1935
3761:1934
3748:1933
3735:1932
3722:1930
3713:1930
3708:Gogol
3696:1929
3677:1928
3664:1927
3643:1927
3630:1926
3617:1926
3604:1926
3587:1926
3574:1926
3557:1925
3544:1925
3531:1925
3522:1924
3509:1924
3498:). A
3488:1924
3471:1924
3454:1922
3437:1921
3420:1921
3390:1920
3377:1920
3368:1919
3355:1918
3335:1918
3322:1918
3309:1918
3296:1917
3287:1917
3270:1917
3251:1917
3228:1916
3209:1914
3196:1914
3179:1913
3166:1912
3157:1912
3144:1911
3135:1911
3126:1910
3107:1910
3094:1909
3081:1909
3064:1909
3055:1907
3036:1907
3011:1907
2998:1907
2983:1906
2966:1905
2953:1905
2944:1904
2931:1904
2918:1902
2901:1902
2888:1902
2875:1901
2866:Tosca
2857:Tosca
2854:1900
2833:1900
2803:1899
2794:1899
2788:Sadko
2785:1898
2776:1898
2767:1897
2754:1896
2733:1896
2723:ThaĂŻs
2720:1894
2707:1893
2694:1893
2685:1893
2680:Manon
2672:1892
2651:1892
2638:1892
2629:1892
2616:1891
2607:1890
2594:1890
2577:1890
2570:). A
2560:1888
2547:1887
2534:1887
2521:1886
2508:1885
2498:Manon
2495:1884
2486:1884
2468:Lakmé
2465:1883
2452:1882
2439:1882
2426:1881
2413:1881
2396:1881
2379:1879
2366:1877
2349:1877
2332:1876
2319:1876
2300:1876
2269:1875
2260:1874
2247:1874
2234:1874
2221:1871
2202:1870
2187:1869
2174:1868
2165:1868
2156:1868
2147:1868
2138:1868
2129:1867
2116:1867
2107:1867
2094:1866
2067:1866
2050:1865
2033:1865
2020:1864
2011:1864
1998:1863
1989:1862
1980:1862
1971:1861
1962:1859
1957:Faust
1948:Faust
1945:1859
1932:1858
1915:1858
1902:1858
1893:1855
1884:1853
1875:1853
1866:1851
1853:1850
1840:1850
1819:1850
1789:1849
1776:1849
1763:1849
1746:1847
1737:1847
1724:1846
1715:1846
1706:1845
1697:1844
1682:1844
1665:1843
1652:1843
1639:1843
1630:1843
1617:1842
1604:1842
1595:1842
1574:1842
1561:1840
1540:1840
1527:1840
1518:1840
1505:1839
1492:1838
1483:1837
1470:1836
1453:1836
1444:1835
1431:1835
1418:1835
1399:1835
1390:1834
1377:1833
1364:1833
1351:1833
1325:1832
1308:1831
1302:Norma
1299:1831
1280:1831
1265:1830
1242:1830
1229:1830
1212:1829
1195:1829
1178:1828
1165:1828
1152:1827
1143:1826
1130:1826
1107:1825
1098:1823
1081:1823
1068:1821
1055:1819
1042:1818
1026:1817
1017:1817
1000:1816
987:1816
978:1814
957:1813
952:buffo
940:1813
933:farsa
920:1812
895:1807
882:1805
843:Médée
840:1797
823:1792
806:1791
797:1791
784:1790
775:1787
762:1786
732:1786
719:1782
710:1782
697:1781
688:1779
679:1777
662:1777
649:1775
636:1775
627:1774
618:1772
605:1770
580:1768
571:1767
546:1762
527:1762
514:1760
487:1745
474:1744
461:1740
456:Serse
447:Serse
444:1738
431:1737
416:1735
399:1735
386:1735
373:1733
354:1733
341:1733
332:1731
305:1728
292:1725
273:1724
264:1724
255:1711
246:1710
215:1692
202:1683
193:1651
168:1649
151:1644
142:1642
127:1640
114:1607
11286:Fach
11039:Bass
10979:Alto
10569:Aria
10413:ISBN
10384:ISBN
10365:ISBN
10345:ISBN
10321:ISBN
10289:ISBN
10200:2022
10151:1993
10136:1994
10121:1993
10106:1994
10088:1993
10073:1993
10058:1993
9997:1993
9955:2022
9927:1993
9912:1993
9818:1993
9777:1993
9711:1993
9696:1993
9681:1993
9666:1993
9651:1993
9613:1993
9598:1993
9543:1993
9528:1993
9513:1993
9498:1993
9483:1994
9468:1993
9453:1993
9438:1993
9423:1993
9408:1993
9358:1993
9308:1993
9267:1993
9252:1994
9219:1993
9181:1993
9141:1994
9126:1993
9093:1993
9078:1993
9063:1994
9048:1993
8990:1994
8975:1993
8960:1993
8945:1993
8930:1993
8915:1993
8900:1993
8885:1993
8847:1993
8832:1993
8817:1993
8802:1993
8787:1993
8772:1993
8757:1993
8742:1993
8727:1993
8712:1994
8697:1993
8682:1993
8667:1993
8652:1993
8637:1994
8622:1993
8607:1994
8592:1994
8574:1993
8485:1993
8455:1993
8397:1993
8382:1993
8367:1994
8340:1993
8325:1993
8310:1993
8295:1993
8280:1993
8265:1993
8250:1993
8235:1993
8220:1993
8170:1993
8155:1993
8140:1993
8125:1993
8110:1993
8095:1993
8080:1993
8065:1993
8050:1993
8035:1993
8017:1993
8002:1993
7987:1993
7972:1993
7957:1993
7942:1993
7927:1993
7912:1993
7897:1993
7882:1993
7867:1993
7852:1993
7837:1993
7822:1993
7807:1993
7780:1993
7753:1993
7738:1993
7723:1993
7708:1993
7693:1994
7678:1994
7663:1993
7648:1993
7633:1993
7618:1993
7603:1993
7588:1993
7573:1993
7558:1993
7540:1993
7522:1993
7507:1993
7492:1993
7477:1993
7462:1993
7447:1993
7432:1993
7417:1993
7372:1993
7342:1993
7324:1993
7306:1993
7291:1993
7276:1993
7261:1994
7246:1993
7231:1993
7216:1993
7201:1993
7186:1993
7171:1993
7156:1993
7141:1993
7126:1993
7057:1993
7042:1993
6985:1993
6969:2022
6905:ISBN
6879:1994
6835:1993
6820:1993
6732:1993
6717:1993
6702:1993
6637:1993
6595:1993
6580:1993
6542:1993
6495:1993
6480:1993
6058:1993
6036:ISBN
6003:ISBN
5951:1993
5129:Aida
5101:ISBN
5083:ISBN
5062:ISBN
5048:ISBN
5036:ISBN
5021:ISBN
5002:ISBN
4981:ISBN
4962:ISBN
4638:and
4581:Lear
4360:and
3835:Lulu
3795:and
3349:and
2542:Ring
2344:Aida
2327:Ring
2313:Ring
2224:Aida
2211:Ring
2196:Ring
1050:Lent
182:and
180:aria
10281:doi
10219:doi
10169:doi
10038:doi
10015:doi
9977:doi
9892:doi
9851:doi
9798:doi
9757:doi
9734:doi
9631:doi
9376:doi
9338:doi
9288:doi
9199:doi
9013:doi
8865:doi
8554:doi
8531:doi
8508:doi
8435:doi
8200:doi
7397:doi
7014:doi
7010:106
6933:doi
6897:doi
6859:doi
6800:doi
6771:doi
6682:doi
6560:doi
6460:doi
6437:doi
6411:doi
6388:doi
6365:doi
6339:doi
6316:doi
6293:doi
6258:doi
6220:doi
6197:doi
6174:doi
6148:doi
6125:doi
6102:doi
6079:doi
6028:doi
5995:doi
5969:doi
5931:doi
5908:doi
5885:doi
5862:doi
5836:doi
4975:in
4956:'s
4521:BBC
4313:).
4170:by
3783:by
3706:).
2864:).
2291:by
1833:to
1290:in
816:",
754:'s
105:by
11679::
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