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List of examples of Stigler's law

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24: 140: 2355:
Richards equation is attributed to Richards in his 1931 publication, but was earlier introduced by Richardson in 1922 in his book "Weather prediction by numerical process." (Cambridge University press. p. 262) as pointed out by John Knight and Peter Raats in "The contributions of Lewis Fry
709:, as quoted from Knowledge itself: The engine cycle is named after George Brayton (1830–1892), the American engineer who developed it originally for use in piston engines, although it was originally proposed and patented by Englishman John Barber in 1791. 2015:. The name Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem honours Harry Nyquist and Claude Shannon, but the theorem was also previously discovered by E. T. Whittaker (published in 1915) and Shannon cited Whittaker's paper in his work. (from Knowledge) 1991:, is a general restatement of Stigler's Law, "No saying or pronouncement is named after its originator." This law was named for Norman as an example of Stigler's Law – which was, itself, not named after its originator. 3400:
after Pierre Curie, who reported this discovery in his 1895 thesis ... In an example of Stigler's Law ... the existence of such a temperature was discovered before 1832 by [Claude] Pouillet....
457:
for computing the shortest-length path, proposed by Alfonso Shimbel, who presented the algorithm in 1954, but named after Richard Bellman and Lester Ford Jr., who published equivalent forms in 1956 and
2310:, also known as variant angina, referring to angina (chest pain) caused by vasospasm of the coronary arteries. Described twice in the 1930s before being published by Prinzmetal in 1959. 2270:: predicted by Fresnel's theory of diffraction, named after Poisson, who ridiculed the theory, especially its prediction of the existence of this spot. It is also called the 3048:
Bonferroni, C. E., Teoria statistica delle classi e calcolo delle probabilitĂ , Pubblicazioni del R Istituto Superiore di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali di Firenze 1936
745:. Ironically, Burnside made many original contributions to group theory, and Burnside's Lemma is sometimes jokingly referred to as "the lemma that is not Burnside's". 1910: 1891: 608:
was described independently by C. Mau (1923) and Harald Nilsonne (1929), both writing in German, before it was described in English by Walter Putnam Blount (1937).
41: 3684:. Joint conference on new methods in language processing and computational natural language learning: Association for Computational Linguistics: 151–160. 2485: 1181:. Fibonacci was not the first to discover the famous sequence. They existed in Indian mathematics since 200 BC (Fibonacci gave the series in 1202 AD). 88: 3110: 60: 3228: 1981: 482:, which states the probability that the winning candidate in an election stays in the lead throughout the count. It was first published by 2769: 1782: 1670:
to calculate the limit of quotient of functions at a point were both functions converge to 0 (or both converge to infinity) is named after
67: 769: 665:
Since that definition predated Boyce and Codd's own definition by some three years, it seems to me that BCNF ought by rights to be called
3727: 451:
have been studied since the 19th century and even medieval Japan, but are named after Eric Temple Bell who wrote about them in the 1930s.
3487: 3256: 819:. Cardano stated that it was discovered by Scipione del Ferro, who passed the knowledge to his student Antonio Maria Fior. Around 1535 74: 2786:
for Wilson's 1966 proposal that the Atlantic Ocean had previously closed and then opened again, a theory that the Swiss geologist
2455:, who published about it in 1939. However, it was independently invented by Tosaku Mizuhashi in 1937 and Amiel R. Volpert in 1939. 1685: 689:, who published his results later than Boyle, but crucially added that the relation holds only when temperature is kept constant. 56: 3475: 3244: 422: 3633:
Prinzmetal, M, Kennamer, R, Merliss, R, et al. A variant form of angina pectoris. Preliminary report. Am Heart J 1959; 27:375.
3575: 2747: 3388: 3350: 2894: 1915: 1242:: was already in well-known textbooks such as Thomas Simpson's when Gauss in 1809 remarked that he used "common elimination." 1161:. The idea of creating a thinner, lighter lens by making it with separate sections mounted in a frame is often attributed to 855:
and her contemporaries wrote about similar methods of philosophical exploration eight to ten years before Descartes was born.
2324:(although it is not known if the Babylonians possessed a proof of the result; yet it is not known either whether Pythagoras 2866: 2669: 147: 1778: 614:
of 1772, stating that the distances of the planets from the sun follow a simple arithmetical rule, was first stated by
3509: 3310: 3064: 2429:, a term introduced by Colin R. Blyth in 1972; but Edward Simpson did not actually discover this statistical paradox. 1897: 1713: 586:
postulating a geometric Brownian motion as a model for stock market returns, credited to the 1973 academic papers of
107: 2410: 487: 3615:
Parkinson, J, Bedford, DE. Electrocardiographic changes during brief attacks of angina pectoris. Lancet 1931; 1:15.
2399: 2012: 696: 539: 3020: 2757: 2577:
in ecology was discovered by H. Fairfield Smith in 1938 but named after L. R. Taylor who rediscovered it in 1961.
2441: 2231:, formally stated by Nathan Poe in 2005, but following Internet norms going back as far as Jerry Schwarz in 1983. 2081: 81: 3102: 2356:
Richardson to drainage theory, soil physics, and the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum" EGU General Assembly 2016.
479: 2751: 2345: 1905: 1796: 940: 45: 3624:
Brow, GR, Holman, DV. Electrocardiographic study during a paroxysm of angina pectoris. Am Heart J 1933; 9:259.
3270: 2719: 2601: 2481: 1547: 1304: 151: 3650: 902: 677:, which stipulates the reciprocal relation between the pressure and the volume of a gas, was first noted by 655: 2861: 1823: 1391: 1125: 561: 542:, stating that when a headline asks a (yes-no) question, the answer is no. Considered "an old truism among 475: 2239: 1671: 1657:: Johann Georg Zehfuss already in 1858 described the matrix operation we now know as the Kronecker product 820: 2597: 2538: 2519: 1786: 1451: 513: 2423:
Shuey's equation from 1985, which is an approximation of the Zoeprittz Equation first published in 1919.
823:
learned of this from Fior and re-derived the formula for the cubic, which he later shared with Cardano.
3732: 3603: 2588: 2182: 1961: 1533: 1289: 884: 651: 454: 2846:. Zipf popularized Zipf's law and sought to explain it, though he did not claim to have originated it. 1014:
of logic, transformation rules of propositional logic. Named after 19th-century British mathematician
3722: 3458: 2856: 2095: 2065: 894: 890: 742: 3702: 3657:
was called that "apparently because Pell neither first propounded the question nor first solved it!"
3418: 3124: 1667: 662:. The definition of what we now know as BCNF appeared in a paper by Ian Heath in 1971. Date writes: 2661: 2474: 1697: 1539: 930: 796: 782: 502: 335: 2743: 2580: 1727: 552:, which shows the maximum attainable energy efficiency of a wind turbine, was discovered first by 2646: 1731: 692: 637: 633: 583: 553: 483: 34: 2689:, who defined and studied the general n-dimensional case in 1908, but have already been used by 2257: 129:
expressions for scientific discoveries to honor people other than their respective originators.
3119: 2912: 2835: 2733: 2605: 2321: 2287: 1923: 1837: 1588: 1336: 1215: 1148: 1114: 1095: 659: 441: 3465:
shows that Lagrange has priority over Gauss. Others after Gauss discovered "Gauss's Law", too.
3436: 3289: 2235: 2167:
for support with clinical trials, logistics and manufacturing. The vaccine's clinical name is
3689: 3432: 2908:"Sennacherib, Archimedes, and the Water Screw: The Context of Invention in the Ancient World" 2761: 2698: 2584: 2491: 2385: 2283: 1927: 1693: 1584: 1308: 1225: 1205: 1162: 1152: 880: 834: 734: 626: 568: 3330: 2654: 3576:
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind1301&L=phd-design&D=0&P=11022
3525: 3295:. In Lin, Xihong; Genest, Christian; Banks, David L.; Molenberghs, Geert; Scott, David W.; 2988: 2839: 2802: 2729: 2426: 2359: 2253: 2071: 1998: 1914:. However, Metropolis did not contribute to that study in any way, as confirmed by various 1703: 1459: 1249: 1239: 1233: 1191: 952: 826: 812: 645: 529: 391: 363: 2117: 984: 491: 8: 2715: 2560: 2529: 2462: 2452: 2313: 2301: 2297: 2192: 2002: 1994: 1901: 1845: 1755: 1574: 1515: 1401: 1322: 1300: 1011: 922: 897:, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the 868: 795:: VĂĄclav Ć imerka listed the first seven Carmichael numbers in 1885; they are named after 726: 605: 409: 357: 2992: 2057: 1477: 1431: 1358: 979:, a technique for transforming an n-arity function to a chain of functions. Named after 3654: 3556:
E.B.Saff and A.D. Snider, Fundamentals of Complex Analysis, 3rd Ed. Prentice Hall, 2003
3406: 3083: 2929: 2737: 2395: 2291: 2218: 2091: 2040: 1973: 1640: 1529: 1463: 1441: 1437: 1395: 1211: 1099: 1060: 1015: 830: 387: 381: 3206: 2642: 911:, a bound on the tail distribution of sums of independent random variables, named for 445:, despite her repeated insistence that the test was devised by her friend Liz Wallace. 3505: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3346: 3337:. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 333. Springer. p. 6. 3326: 3306: 3300: 2933: 2890: 2779: 2725: 2694: 2677: 2523: 2307: 2261: 2113: 1919: 1873: 1804: 1774: 1735: 1654: 1648: 1644: 1560: 1455: 1371: 1285: 1263: 1259: 1229: 1178: 1168: 1118: 1046: 1001: 861:
for measuring the universal gravitational constant, first devised and constructed by
858: 792: 772:(also known by other variations, such as Schröder-Bernstein theorem) first proved by 619: 572: 494:'s proof did not use reflection, though reflection is now the method commonly taught. 2470: 2275: 2243: 2106:(first European mathematician to find a general solution of the equation) with Pell. 1634: 848: 3338: 3186: 3133: 3129: 3073: 3029: 2996: 2921: 2831: 2809:, but which was popularized by, and formerly popularly named for, his collaborator 2665: 2513: 2505: 2418: 2363: 2349: 2325: 2247: 2109: 1869: 1841: 1840:. The modern form of the equations in their most common formulation is credited to 1770: 1721: 1689: 1675: 1525: 1354: 1318: 1293: 1245: 1144: 1133: 934: 918: 876: 773: 748: 738: 678: 595: 498: 461: 395: 342:
first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later rediscovered by
121: 3545: 3544:, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Association, 78, 81–89 – as quoted in 2977:
H. Bethe, E. Salpeter (1951). "A Relativistic Equation for Bound-State Problems".
1630: 1350: 3380: 2979: 2682: 2574: 2509: 2341: 2214: 2131: 2085: 1890:
in a family is tragic, two suspicious, and three murder, originally described by
1883: 1818: 1592: 1578: 1564: 1543: 1519: 1473: 1467: 1405: 1253: 1129: 1121:. Tsiolkovsky, in turn, stated that others had already considered this question. 1085: 1050: 970: 926: 912: 852: 844: 806: 802: 720: 641: 576: 353: 3342: 2787: 2195:, an alternative to Euclid's fifth postulate on parallel lines, first stated by 1935: 3599: 3296: 2810: 2783: 2686: 2636: 2609: 2568: 2499: 2458: 2391: 2381: 2208: 2178: 2145: 2127: 2103: 2099: 1949: 1865: 1855: 1814: 1810: 1763: 1707: 1332: 1326: 1312: 1270: 1201: 1077: 1054: 1033: 962: 908: 838: 816: 674: 599: 533: 521: 506: 436: 373: 343: 3191: 3174: 3078: 3059: 2159:. Due to its small size, BioNTech partnered with the pharmaceutical companies 1601: 3716: 3643: 3376: 3360: 2823: 2765: 2613: 2564: 2495: 2466: 2440:, but cannot be found in Simson's works. Instead, it was first discovered by 2437: 2367: 2222: 2200: 2121: 2075: 1988: 1859: 1851: 1800: 1790: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1717: 1624: 1381: 1375: 1110: 1089: 1029: 980: 716: 712: 706: 700: 686: 630: 615: 611: 591: 587: 469: 465: 429:, who has since expressed regret at having to share credit for his discovery. 426: 377: 3000: 2887:
The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: an elusive World Wonder traced
2061: 2030: 3454: 3384: 2925: 2806: 2775: 2673: 2628: 2414: 2267: 2228: 2186: 2152: 2135: 1977: 1969: 1939: 1759: 1597: 1498: 1481: 1427: 1385: 1274: 1219: 1158: 1025: 1019: 997: 966: 944: 862: 786: 756: 730: 549: 448: 432: 405: 401: 1854:, describing the order in which electron orbitals are filled, named after 3234:, Journal of Optics, 1997, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 158-172(15) 3148:
Proc. 1971 ACM SIGFIDET Workshop on Data Description, Access, and Control
2827: 2533: 2448: 2433: 1931: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1568: 1502: 1494: 1423: 1419: 1344: 1340: 1195: 1151:
twelve years before they were rediscovered and studied systematically by
1137: 1064: 969:, who reported it in his thesis in 1895, but the phenomenon was found by 958: 872: 682: 557: 525: 339: 3681: 3502:
A History of Greek Mathematics Volume II From Aristarchus to Dipohantus
3087: 2711: 2403: 2398:
nor its operation correctly explained by him. The actual nature of the
2317: 2026: 1681: 1445: 1278: 1273:, also known as the diode bridge, was invented and patented in 1896 by 1103: 948: 778: 752: 543: 517: 367: 347: 3396:
There is a critical temperature for this phenomenon, often called the
3034: 3015: 2907: 1335:, the first systemic sound change to be described, was first noted by 829:, named after a design published in 1672 which has been attributed to 170: 2690: 2632: 2172: 2006: 1943: 1887: 1454:
was popularized in the field of economics in the 1990s by economists
1413: 1088:. Unknown to both men, similar results had been published earlier by 126: 2805:, a successful and popular beam antenna, whose primary inventor was 2546: 1546:
in 1913. Edit: A mere three years after Joukowski (who was actually
23: 3146:
Heath, I. "Unacceptable File Operations in a Relational Database."
2843: 2168: 2156: 2149: 2034: 1781:
by Liebig himself, but had already been developed independently by
1758:
in neurology, the "barber chair phenomenon" was first described by
1374:
was observed by astronomers since at least 240 BC, but named after
1172: 1005: 976: 468:, who stated it in 1938, although it had been previously stated by 3368: 2542: 2196: 1965: 1409: 3474:
Stargazer, the Life and Times of the Telescope, by Fred Watson,
3243:
Stargazer, the Life and Times of the Telescope, by Fred Watson,
3219:
J. Stillwell, Mathematics and Its History, 3rd Ed, Springer,2010
2260:
in 1837, though the result had already been given in 1711-21 by
1434:, albeit not published before Higgs had submitted his own paper. 2160: 2044: 1384:
were used by Henri Gustav Vogt three years before the birth of
1081: 1136:
who independently published papers about it in 1962. However,
1128:
for finding shortest paths in a weighted graph is named after
546:", it was well known before Betteridge wrote about it in 2009. 435:, a gender bias test for films popularised by and named after 3463:(in French). Paris Gauthier-Villars. vol. 1, ch. 4, p. 22–23. 2164: 1877: 1738:
after the latter discovered it independently 300 years later.
1581:
who recorded it in his diary but didn't otherwise publish it.
2718:
not to exist, but an example was constructed by his student
2516:, though the phenomenon had previously been noted by others. 1623:: theoretically described by a number of astronomers before 398:
provided a physical justification and interpretation for it.
3526:"Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation," 2838:
to its rank in the frequency table. The law is named after
1378:
who computed its orbit and accurately predicted its return.
898: 1730:
was first discovered by 15th-century Indian mathematician
2078:, but constructed several times before him independently. 1911:
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
1528:(in the sense of sister species often being allopatric): 1171:
in a Galois group of global fields were first created by
1140:
had previously published an equivalent algorithm in 1959.
3565:
Cf. Clifford A. Pickover, De ArquĂ­mides a Hawking,p. 137
2484:
was solved by Willebrord Snellius only, and restated by
2094:, studied in ancient India but mistakenly attributed to 1049:: the "discovery" of the constant itself is credited to 1674:, but is generally believed to have been discovered by 685:. In France, the law is known as Mariotte's law, after 394:
in 1884; five years later in 1889, the Swedish chemist
390:. The equation was first proposed by the Dutch chemist 3231:
Cassegrain: a famous unknown of instrumental astronomy
3161:
Database in Depth: Relational Theory for Practitioners
2124:
independently devised and popularised it in the 1950s.
1904:, who was the director of the Theoretical Division of 1627:; Kuiper theorized that such a belt no longer existed. 901:. It was first formulated by his friend and colleague 3606:, Kenneth S. Krane. volume 4, 4th edition, chapter 46 2976: 2250:
published a paper on these models previously in 1868.
2134:
in 1898, though it previously appeared in a paper by
1307:, who published it in 1663, but was already known to 1018:, but already known to medieval philosophers such as 1288:
is often erroneously credited to English clockmaker
556:. It was subsequently independently rediscovered by 3175:"VĂĄclav Ć imerka: quadratic forms and factorization" 2672:" that did not include the names of the inventors: 1343:in 1818 before being extended by, and named after, 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2286:'s theory, though it had already been observed by 1984:. Newton owns the discovery of only the third one. 1633:was conceived and developed for music teaching by 1032:, but Dyson himself credited the original idea to 799:who subsequently discovered the first one in 1910. 3060:"Estimation of the Means for Dependent Variables" 2370:had independently discovered the paradox in 1899. 2047:in the 17th century, long before Olbers was born. 1466:. However, it was first proposed much earlier by 1084:published the proof to a conjecture put forth by 3714: 3524:Hodrick, Robert, and Edward C. Prescott (1997), 2413:in set theory was first stated without proof by 2029:around the Solar System was first postulated by 1716:was first discovered as a conserved quantity by 1398:preceded Heaviside's proposal by several months. 1394:was named for Oliver Heaviside although work by 640:. However, its development is often credited to 3150:, San Diego, California (November 11–12, 1971). 3111:Journal of the American Statistical Association 2304:and independently rediscovered by Prim in 1957. 2300:, developed in 1930 by the Czech mathematician 1536:credit for earlier observation of this pattern. 644:, who described the procedure's application to 370:by at least three centuries in ancient Babylon. 2906:Dalley, Stephanie; Oleson, John Peter (2003). 2668:because he wrote a preliminary report called " 2451:in radio frequency engineering is named after 2130:as an example in graph theory, put forward by 1696:and was not the central part of his theory of 3682:"Applications and explanations of Zipf's law" 3437:"Sur l'attraction des sphĂ©roĂŻdes elliptiques" 3262: 3207:"Scipione Ferro | Italian mathematician" 1766:published his first report three years later. 1194:: the property of infinite sets was known to 3574:PhD-Design Discussion List, 7 January 2013, 3319: 3271:"Opinion | Descartes is Not Our Father" 2905: 2171:and it is currently marketed under the name 1964:were known and proposed in separate ways by 1228:: the normal distribution was introduced by 961:, a critical temperature of phase change in 951:, but invented 160 years earlier in 1805 by 408:in 1922 and then, independently, in 1923 by 3172: 2366:discovered and published in 1901. However, 1982:PhilosophiĂŠ Naturalis Principia Mathematica 1962:Newton's first and second laws of mechanics 1292:but it was actually invented by astronomer 1252:who published in 1901. First discovered by 759:also does not include the eponymous donkey. 3673: 3179:LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics 3016:"Force Potentials in Quantum Field Theory" 2651:La cifra del. Sig. Giovan Battista Bellaso 2522:, which was presaged in published work by 1684:is generally used to refer to the idea of 1208:in 1773, over half a century before Gauss. 1147:in the solar spectrum were first noted by 1067:30 years before Euler published his proof. 3460:Leçons sur l'Ă©lectricitĂ© et le magnĂ©tisme 3190: 3123: 3077: 3033: 2834:utterances, the frequency of any word is 2664:of computer hardware is misattributed to 2635:, who popularized them in the 1880s, but 2064:around 1890, but was first introduced by 1938:, the original algorithm was invented by 509:was the first to obtain a patent in 1855. 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 3431: 3325: 3287: 3013: 2740:who improved and popularized it in 1843. 2185:, and some of them even earlier, by the 2033:in 1932 and independently introduced by 1262:, with several earlier variations, like 905:in 1853 and proved by Chebyshev in 1867. 751:originates from the Persian philosopher 3302:Past, Present, and Future of Statistics 3094: 3051: 2242:of hyperbolic geometry are named after 1918:. The research problem was proposed by 1686:inheritance of acquired characteristics 785:and introduced by German mathematician 532:. The equation was first published by 3715: 3679: 3670:, pp. 563–564. New York, W. W. Norton. 3269:Mercer, Christia (25 September 2017). 3268: 2842:, an early twentieth century American 2320:, although it was known before him to 2203:after he included it in his 1795 book 2199:in the 5th century AD but named after 2009:technical report, dated November 1926. 1063:: an equivalent formula was proved by 1004:himself always referred to it as the " 3529:Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 3499: 3453: 3140: 2344:in fluid mechanics was introduced by 2139: 1567:in 1898 was previously catalogued by 1113:, stated (in an unpublished work) by 893:guarantees that, for a wide class of 695:, one of the most popular models for 3229:AndrĂ© Baranne and Françoise Launay, 3153: 3100: 3057: 3007: 2867:List of scientific priority disputes 2750:in 1808, but previously reported by 2670:First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC 2639:had already introduced them in 1768. 2594:Tai’s method was known in antiquity. 2583:in circuit theory was discovered by 2498:'s work in 1754 were first found by 2116:first created by the Swedish artist 2082:Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation 1357:, who named them after his advisor, 134: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 2748:Count Alois von Beckh WidmanstĂ€tten 2465:, a Dutch scientist, also known as 2246:who studied them in 1882. However, 57:"List of examples of Stigler's law" 13: 3728:Lists of inventions or discoveries 3103:"Multiple Comparisons Among Means" 1997:was published in November 1926 by 1277:a year before it was published by 719:. Proposed a few years earlier by 125:concerns the supposed tendency of 14: 3744: 3394:from the original on 2016-02-13. 3065:Annals of Mathematical Statistics 2966:. Vol. 6. 2005. p. 791. 2951:. Vol. 2. 2005. p. 168. 2899: 1908:at the time of writing the paper 1762:and Chatelin. French neurologist 1408:, though were studied earlier by 770:Cantor–Bernstein–Schröder theorem 3441:MĂ©moires de l'AcadĂ©mie de Berlin 2600:was independently arrived at by 2362:is a paradox in set theory that 2316:, named after the mathematician 2013:Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem 2005:who presented it in an internal 2001:and independently discovered by 1900:. The algorithm was named after 1748:but was previously theorized by 1651:previously discussed it in 1939. 138: 22: 3666:Grattan-Guinness, Ivor (1997): 3660: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3609: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3534: 3518: 3493: 3480: 3468: 3447: 3425: 3281: 3249: 3237: 3222: 3213: 3199: 3166: 3021:Progress of Theoretical Physics 2060:: named after and developed by 1777:popularized, was attributed to 1102:calculation, was discovered by 319: 173: 33:needs additional citations for 3134:10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090 3042: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2879: 2752:William Thomson (mineralogist) 2571:who also described it in 1888. 1906:Los Alamos National Laboratory 1647:who described it in 1965, but 1353:: the theory was developed by 579:, who rediscovered it in 1960. 488:Joseph Louis François Bertrand 423:Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula 1: 3542:On a new method of graduation 2872: 2782:after the Canadian geologist 2736:in 1833, but named after Sir 2653:, but later misattributed to 1898:Metropolis–Hastings algorithm 755:. The version popularised by 540:Betteridge's law of headlines 439:, creator of the comic strip 314: 3504:. Dover Books. p. 323. 2862:List of multiple discoveries 2758:Wike's law of low odd primes 2645:was originally described by 2591:who rediscovered it in 1883. 2400:metal–semiconductor junction 2102:. Apparently Euler confused 2084:: was originally derived by 1930:. Furthermore, according to 1824:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 1817:, but actually described by 871:, the mass upper limit of a 741:originally attributed it to 172: 7: 3343:10.1007/978-3-540-32891-9_1 2850: 2598:Tsiolkovsky rocket equation 2569:Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot 2461:of refraction, named after 2120:in 1934. The mathematician 2074:: studied by and named for 1886:, the formulation that one 1797:Liebig's law of the minimum 1501:, but given to his student 1426:but was first theorized by 1236:who began using it in 1794. 1000:of continuous improvement. 833:, but was already known to 486:in 1878, nine years before 10: 3749: 3680:Powers, David M W (1998). 3668:The Rainbow of Mathematics 3163:. O'Reilly (2005), p. 142. 2790:had proposed in the 1920s. 2411:Schröder–Bernstein theorem 2394:was neither discovered by 2352:, who popularized its use. 2181:were described earlier by 1987:Norman's law, proposed by 885:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 815:, the solution to general 729:, a counting technique in 669:normal form. But it isn't. 571:appears in a 1752 book by 3648:Amusements in Mathematics 3540:Whittaker, E. T. (1923): 3331:"Random-Cluster Measures" 3305:. CRC Press. p. 35. 3288:Chernoff, Herman (2014). 3192:10.1112/S1461157013000065 3101:Dunn, Olive Jean (1961). 3058:Dunn, Olive Jean (1958). 2857:List of misnamed theorems 2563:was described in 1672 by 2541:, previously derived by 2482:Snellius–Pothenot problem 2436:in geometry is named for 2322:Babylonian mathematicians 2240:PoincarĂ© half-plane model 2221:in 1854, but named after 2066:Ferdinand Georg Frobenius 1714:Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector 1550:), published it in 1910. 1232:in 1733, but named after 895:probability distributions 821:NiccolĂČ Fontana Tartaglia 743:Ferdinand Georg Frobenius 536:, but without derivation. 530:quantum field theoretical 480:AndrĂ©'s reflection method 476:Bertrand's ballot theorem 3335:The Random-Cluster Model 3290:"A career in statistics" 3173:Lemmermeyer, F. (2013). 2662:Von Neumann architecture 2587:in 1853 but named after 2539:Student's t-distribution 2520:Stirling's approximation 1872:after the writer of the 1858:but first discovered by 1803:and only popularized by 1734:, but it is named after 1698:transmutation of species 1692:, but the idea predates 1540:Joukowski transformation 1518:was first discovered by 1339:in 1806 and expanded by 1126:Floyd–Warshall algorithm 1053:, but it is named after 915:but due to Herman Rubin. 883:, and later improved by 805:, first investigated by 797:Robert Daniel Carmichael 783:Henry John Stephen Smith 781:, discovered in 1874 by 598:, was first proposed by 528:of a two-body system in 464:, named after physicist 3079:10.1214/aoms/1177706374 3001:10.1103/PhysRev.84.1232 2964:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 2949:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 2826:states that given some 2647:Giovan Battista Bellaso 1892:D.J. and V.J.M. Di Maio 1799:was first developed by 1732:Madhava of Sangamagrama 1609:was developed first by 1452:Hodrick–Prescott filter 933:, developed earlier by 875:, was first derived by 638:Bonferroni inequalities 634:Carlo Emilio Bonferroni 629:is named after Italian 554:Frederick W. Lanchester 524:), which describes the 514:Bethe–Salpeter equation 338:. Werner Ehrenberg and 3697:Cite journal requires 3500:Heath, Thomas (1921). 3433:Lagrange, Joseph-Louis 2926:10.1353/tech.2003.0011 2913:Technology and Culture 2836:inversely proportional 2744:WidmanstĂ€tten patterns 2734:Samuel Hunter Christie 2606:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 2492:Steiner triple systems 2288:Joseph-Nicolas Delisle 2088:and published in 1846. 1924:Marshall N. Rosenbluth 1672:Guillaume de l'HĂŽpital 1589:Lodovico delle Colombe 1587:was first observed by 1337:Friedrich von Schlegel 1149:William Hyde Wollaston 1115:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 983:; first discovered by 941:Cooley–Tukey algorithm 891:Chebyshev's inequality 737:, or possibly others. 671: 660:database normalization 652:Boyce–Codd normal form 455:Bellman–Ford algorithm 442:Dykes to Watch Out For 404:. First discovered by 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 2768:in 1935 but named by 2762:design of experiments 2714:were hypothesized by 2589:LĂ©on Charles ThĂ©venin 2585:Hermann von Helmholtz 2469:of refraction (after 2386:Charles Joseph Minard 2348:, but is named after 2284:Augustin-Jean Fresnel 2225:who promoted its use. 1928:Arianna W. Rosenbluth 1876:quoting the words of 1846:James Clerk Maxwell's 1728:Leibniz formula for π 1694:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck 1542:was first derived by 1325:in 1519, the year of 1309:Bonaventura Cavalieri 1226:Gaussian distribution 1206:Joseph Louis Lagrange 1204:: first described by 1163:Georges-Louis Leclerc 1153:Joseph von Fraunhofer 903:IrĂ©nĂ©e-Jules BienaymĂ© 835:Bonaventura Cavalieri 735:Augustin Louis Cauchy 699:, first described by 663: 627:Bonferroni correction 569:Bilinski dodecahedron 356:, first developed in 2947:"Bessemer process". 2840:George Kingsley Zipf 2817: 2796: 2766:Sir Ronald A. Fisher 2730:measuring instrument 2705: 2657:in the 19th century. 2622: 2553: 2473:) was discovered by 2417:and first proved by 2374: 2334: 2258:SimĂ©on Denis Poisson 2254:Poisson distribution 2205:Elements of Geometry 2051: 2019: 1999:Hans Ferdinand Mayer 1955: 1831: 1661: 1637:; a pupil of KodĂĄly. 1613:(1931) and later by 1591:several days before 1554: 1509: 1488: 1460:Nobel Memorial Prize 1365: 1250:Josiah Willard Gibbs 1240:Gaussian elimination 1234:Carl Friedrich Gauss 1185: 1071: 1040: 991: 953:Carl Friedrich Gauss 827:Cassegrain reflector 763: 733:, was discovered by 646:confidence intervals 416: 366:is known to predate 336:Aharonov–Bohm effect 329: 152:adding missing items 42:improve this article 2993:1951PhRv...84.1232S 2778:, named in 1974 by 2561:tetralogy of Fallot 2463:Willebrord Snellius 2453:Phillip Hagar Smith 2314:Pythagorean theorem 2280:Fresnel bright spot 2278:observed it or the 2236:PoincarĂ© disk model 2207:and credited it to 2003:Edward Lawry Norton 1902:Nicholas Metropolis 1838:Maxwell's equations 1402:Hermite polynomials 1323:Nicolaus Copernicus 1301:Gregorian telescope 1096:Fermi's golden rule 923:production function 869:Chandrasekhar limit 697:Pairwise comparison 693:Bradley–Terry model 584:Black–Scholes model 575:but is named after 410:Pierre Victor Auger 380:in 1797, predating 360:around 7th century. 3646:noted in his 1917 3327:Grimmett, Geoffrey 3275:The New York Times 2962:"Kelly, William". 2885:Stephanie Dalley, 2738:Charles Wheatstone 2655:Blaise de VigenĂšre 2581:ThĂ©venin's theorem 2567:, but named after 2294:a century earlier. 2292:Giacomo F. Maraldi 2219:Charles Wheatstone 2043:was formulated by 1942:and reinvented by 1706:was discovered by 1641:Kolakoski sequence 1585:Kepler's Supernova 1464:Edward C. Prescott 1442:Hero of Alexandria 1396:Arthur E. Kennelly 1169:Frobenius elements 1100:quantum mechanical 1016:Augustus De Morgan 831:Laurent Cassegrain 501:was discovered by 425:was discovered by 388:Arrhenius equation 382:Jean-Robert Argand 150:; you can help by 132:Examples include: 3733:Scientific method 3443:(in French): 125. 3352:978-3-540-32891-9 3035:10.1143/PTP.5.614 3014:Y. Nambu (1950). 2895:978-0-19-966226-5 2780:Kevin C. A. Burke 2760:, a principle of 2726:Wheatstone bridge 2695:Lejeune Dirichlet 2678:J. Presper Eckert 2649:in his 1553 book 2524:Abraham de Moivre 2427:Simpson's paradox 2360:Russell's paradox 2308:Prinzmetal angina 2262:Abraham de Moivre 2118:Oscar ReutersvĂ€rd 2114:impossible object 2072:Pascal's triangle 1920:Augusta H. Teller 1874:Gospel of Matthew 1805:Justus von Liebig 1775:Justus von Liebig 1752:and Otto Brasche. 1736:Gottfried Leibniz 1655:Kronecker product 1649:Rufus Oldenburger 1645:William Kolakoski 1548:Nikolay Zhukovsky 1480:two years before 1456:Robert J. Hodrick 1321:was described by 1286:Graham escapement 1230:Abraham de Moivre 1192:Galileo's paradox 1179:Fibonacci numbers 1119:long before Fermi 985:Moses Schönfinkel 859:Cavendish balance 845:Cartesian duality 813:Cardano's formula 793:Carmichael number 620:Johann Elert Bode 573:John Lodge Cowley 562:Nikolai Zhukovsky 392:J. H. van 't Hoff 364:Archimedes' screw 168: 167: 118: 117: 110: 92: 3740: 3723:Lists of eponyms 3707: 3706: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3685: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3658: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3538: 3532: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3497: 3491: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3402: 3393: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3294: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3209:. 22 April 2024. 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3127: 3107: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3072:(4): 1095–1111. 3055: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2903: 2897: 2883: 2832:natural language 2803:Yagi–Uda antenna 2764:, was stated by 2728:, an electrical 2685:are named after 2683:Voronoi diagrams 2666:John von Neumann 2631:are named after 2530:Stokes's theorem 2514:Robert K. Merton 2508:, attributed by 2486:Laurent Pothenot 2419:Richard Dedekind 2384:was invented by 2364:Bertrand Russell 2350:Osborne Reynolds 2298:Prim's algorithm 2248:Eugenio Beltrami 2193:Playfair's axiom 2110:Penrose triangle 2058:PadĂ© approximant 1995:Norton's theorem 1870:Robert K. Merton 1842:Oliver Heaviside 1771:Liebig condenser 1756:Lhermitte's sign 1722:Johann Bernoulli 1704:Lambert–Beer law 1690:soft inheritance 1676:Johann Bernoulli 1668:L'HĂŽpital's rule 1575:Kasiski analysis 1516:Jacobson's organ 1497:was invented by 1478:Georges LemaĂźtre 1432:François Englert 1404:are named after 1359:Wolfgang Gröbner 1355:Bruno Buchberger 1294:Richard Towneley 1246:Gibbs phenomenon 1145:Fraunhofer lines 1134:Stephen Warshall 1028:are named after 1012:De Morgan's laws 935:Philip Wicksteed 877:Wilhelm Anderson 774:Richard Dedekind 739:William Burnside 727:Burnside's lemma 679:Richard Towneley 606:Blount's disease 596:Robert C. Merton 499:Bessemer process 396:Svante Arrhenius 340:Raymond E. Siday 175: 163: 160: 142: 141: 135: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3698: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3661: 3655:Pell's equation 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3539: 3535: 3531:, 29 (1), 1–16. 3523: 3519: 3512: 3498: 3494: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3452: 3448: 3430: 3426: 3414: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3391: 3353: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3297:Wang, Jane-Ling 3292: 3286: 3282: 3267: 3263: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3141: 3125:10.1.1.309.1277 3105: 3099: 3095: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3012: 3008: 2980:Physical Review 2975: 2971: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2904: 2900: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2853: 2820: 2799: 2708: 2643:VigenĂšre cipher 2625: 2556: 2510:Stephen Stigler 2442:William Wallace 2377: 2342:Reynolds number 2337: 2256:: described by 2215:Playfair cipher 2179:Platonic solids 2136:A. B. Kempe 2132:Julius Petersen 2092:Pell's equation 2086:Auguste Bravais 2054: 2041:Olbers' paradox 2022: 1958: 1834: 1819:Eric S. Raymond 1664: 1643:is named after 1593:Johannes Kepler 1579:Charles Babbage 1565:Jacobus Kapteyn 1557: 1544:Otto Blumenthal 1520:Frederik Ruysch 1512: 1491: 1476:was derived by 1468:E. T. Whittaker 1440:is named after 1438:Heron's formula 1422:is named after 1406:Charles Hermite 1392:Heaviside layer 1368: 1303:is named after 1254:Henry Wilbraham 1212:Gauss's theorem 1188: 1074: 1061:Euler's formula 1051:Jacob Bernoulli 1043: 994: 971:Claude Pouillet 927:Paul H. Douglas 913:Herman Chernoff 853:Teresa of Avila 817:cubic equations 807:Wilhelm Killing 803:Cartan matrices 766: 721:Alexander Efros 642:Olive Jean Dunn 636:for its use of 577:Stanko Bilinski 484:W. A. Whitworth 419: 354:Arabic numerals 332: 327: 326: 325: 324: 176: 164: 158: 155: 139: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3709: 3708: 3699:|journal= 3672: 3659: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3608: 3604:David Halliday 3600:Robert Resnick 3591: 3585: 3579: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3533: 3517: 3510: 3492: 3479: 3467: 3446: 3424: 3415:|journal= 3351: 3318: 3311: 3280: 3261: 3248: 3236: 3221: 3212: 3198: 3165: 3152: 3139: 3118:(293): 52–64. 3093: 3050: 3041: 3006: 2969: 2954: 2939: 2898: 2889:, (2013), OUP 2877: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811:Hidetsugu Yagi 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2784:J. Tuzo Wilson 2773: 2755: 2746:, named after 2741: 2723: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2687:Georgy Voronoy 2680: 2658: 2640: 2637:Leonhard Euler 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2610:Robert Goddard 2595: 2592: 2578: 2572: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2536: 2532:discovered by 2527: 2517: 2503: 2500:Thomas Kirkman 2489: 2488:75 years later 2478: 2471:RenĂ© Descartes 2456: 2445: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2407: 2392:Schottky diode 2388: 2382:Sankey diagram 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2357: 2353: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2311: 2305: 2302:Vojtěch JarnĂ­k 2295: 2276:François Arago 2265: 2251: 2244:Henri PoincarĂ© 2232: 2226: 2217:, invented by 2212: 2209:William Ludlam 2190: 2176: 2146:Pfizer vaccine 2143: 2128:Petersen graph 2125: 2107: 2104:Lord Brouncker 2100:Leonhard Euler 2089: 2079: 2069: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2010: 1992: 1985: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1922:and solved by 1895: 1881: 1866:Matthew effect 1863: 1856:Erwin Madelung 1849: 1848:original work. 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1815:Linus Torvalds 1808: 1794: 1767: 1764:Jean Lhermitte 1753: 1739: 1725: 1711: 1708:Pierre Bouguer 1701: 1679: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1638: 1628: 1618: 1604: 1600:: invented by 1595: 1582: 1577:: invented by 1572: 1563:catalogued by 1561:Kapteyn's Star 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1537: 1532:himself gives 1523: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1471: 1449: 1444:but is due to 1435: 1417: 1399: 1389: 1382:Hasse diagrams 1379: 1372:Halley's comet 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1348: 1330: 1327:Thomas Gresham 1316: 1313:Marin Mersenne 1297: 1282: 1271:Graetz circuit 1267: 1264:Campbell's law 1260:Goodhart's law 1257: 1243: 1237: 1223: 1209: 1199: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1166: 1156: 1141: 1122: 1107: 1093: 1078:Farey sequence 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1058: 1055:Leonhard Euler 1047:Euler's number 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034:Olaf Stapledon 1023: 1009: 993: 990: 989: 988: 974: 963:ferromagnetism 956: 943:, named after 938: 931:Charles W Cobb 916: 909:Chernoff bound 906: 888: 866: 856: 849:RenĂ© Descartes 842: 839:Marin Mersenne 824: 810: 800: 790: 776: 765: 762: 761: 760: 746: 724: 710: 704: 690: 672: 649: 623: 609: 603: 600:Paul Samuelson 580: 565: 547: 537: 534:Yoichiro Nambu 522:Edwin Salpeter 510: 507:Henry Bessemer 495: 473: 459: 452: 446: 437:Alison Bechdel 430: 418: 415: 414: 413: 399: 385: 384:by nine years. 374:Argand diagram 371: 361: 351: 344:Yakir Aharonov 331: 328: 323: 322: 317: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 177: 171: 169: 166: 165: 145: 143: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3745: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3704: 3691: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3644:Henry Dudeney 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3513: 3511:0-486-24074-6 3507: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3455:Duhem, Pierre 3450: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3420: 3408: 3401: 3399: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3314: 3312:9781482204964 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3233: 3232: 3225: 3216: 3208: 3202: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3149: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3104: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3045: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720:Robert Berger 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2629:Venn diagrams 2627: 2626: 2620: 2615: 2614:Herman Oberth 2612:in 1912, and 2611: 2607: 2603: 2602:William Moore 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2565:Niels Stensen 2562: 2558: 2557: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506:Stigler's law 2504: 2502:in 1746–1750. 2501: 2497: 2496:Jakob Steiner 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:Descartes law 2464: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438:Robert Simson 2435: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402:was noted by 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2368:Ernst Zermelo 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346:George Stokes 2343: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223:Lord Playfair 2220: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201:John Playfair 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155:developed by 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2122:Roger Penrose 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076:Blaise Pascal 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989:Donald Norman 1986: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860:Charles Janet 1857: 1853: 1852:Madelung rule 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801:Carl Sprengel 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750:Gustav Zeuner 1747: 1746:Wilhelm Lexis 1744:is named for 1743: 1742:Lexis diagram 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718:Jakob Hermann 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1631:KodĂĄly method 1629: 1626: 1625:Gerard Kuiper 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376:Edmond Halley 1373: 1370: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351:Gröbner basis 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:Gresham's law 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305:James Gregory 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290:George Graham 1287: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:Fermi paradox 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090:Charles Haros 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1031: 1030:Freeman Dyson 1027: 1026:Dyson spheres 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 986: 982: 981:Haskell Curry 978: 975: 972: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 950: 946: 942: 939: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 917: 914: 910: 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 867: 864: 860: 857: 854: 850: 846: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 825: 822: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 791: 788: 784: 780: 777: 775: 771: 768: 767: 758: 754: 750: 749:Buridan's ass 747: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 725: 722: 718: 717:Louis E. Brus 714: 713:Brus equation 711: 708: 707:Brayton Cycle 705: 702: 701:Ernst Zermelo 698: 694: 691: 688: 687:Edme Mariotte 684: 680: 676: 673: 670: 668: 661: 657: 653: 650: 647: 643: 639: 635: 632: 631:mathematician 628: 624: 621: 618:in 1766, not 617: 616:Johann Titius 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 597: 593: 592:Myron Scholes 589: 588:Fischer Black 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548: 545: 541: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516:(named after 515: 511: 508: 504: 503:William Kelly 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 481: 478:proved using 477: 474: 471: 470:Simon Newcomb 467: 466:Frank Benford 463: 462:Benford's law 460: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 443: 438: 434: 431: 428: 427:Simon Plouffe 424: 421: 420: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 393: 389: 386: 383: 379: 378:Caspar Wessel 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 345: 341: 337: 334: 333: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 311: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 162: 159:February 2011 153: 149: 146:This list is 144: 137: 136: 133: 130: 128: 124: 123: 122:Stigler's law 112: 109: 101: 98:February 2009 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: â€“  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 3690:cite journal 3675: 3667: 3662: 3651:solution 129 3647: 3642:For example 3638: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3546:Philips 2010 3541: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3501: 3495: 3482: 3470: 3459: 3449: 3440: 3427: 3397: 3395: 3334: 3321: 3301: 3283: 3274: 3264: 3251: 3239: 3230: 3224: 3215: 3201: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3160: 3155: 3147: 3142: 3115: 3109: 3096: 3069: 3063: 3053: 3044: 3025: 3019: 3009: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2963: 2957: 2948: 2942: 2917: 2911: 2901: 2886: 2881: 2807:Shintaro Uda 2793: 2788:Émile Argand 2776:Wilson Cycle 2732:invented by 2674:John Mauchly 2650: 2619: 2575:Taylor's law 2415:Georg Cantor 2331: 2328:the result). 2279: 2271: 2268:Poisson spot 2204: 2187:Pythagoreans 2153:mRNA vaccine 1940:Enrico Fermi 1936:Emilio SegrĂš 1909: 1884:Meadow's law 1822: 1813:: named for 1760:Pierre Marie 1598:Killing form 1526:Jordan's Law 1522:before 1732. 1499:Wilhelm Lenz 1482:Edwin Hubble 1474:Hubble's law 1428:Robert Brout 1386:Helmut Hasse 1311:in 1632 and 1275:Karol Pollak 1248:: named for 1220:Ostrogradsky 1159:Fresnel lens 1130:Robert Floyd 1020:Jean Buridan 998:Deming cycle 973:before 1832. 967:Pierre Curie 965:, named for 945:J. W. Cooley 925:named after 919:Cobb–Douglas 881:E. C. Stoner 863:John Michell 847:: Named for 837:in 1632 and 787:Georg Cantor 757:Jean Buridan 731:group theory 715:named after 666: 664: 526:bound states 492:DĂ©sirĂ© AndrĂ© 449:Bell numbers 440: 433:Bechdel test 406:Lise Meitner 402:Auger effect 310: 156: 131: 120: 119: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 3486:Stargazer, 3398:Curie point 3255:Stargazer, 3185:: 118–129. 3159:Date, C.J. 2987:(6): 1232. 2920:(1): 1–26. 2697:(1850) and 2616:about 1920. 2534:Lord Kelvin 2512:himself to 2459:Snell's law 2449:Smith chart 2434:Simson line 1980:did in his 1950:Moore's Law 1932:Roy Glauber 1868:, named by 1844:, based on 1811:Linus's law 1621:Kuiper belt 1615:Ludwig Kort 1611:Luigi Stipa 1607:Kort nozzle 1602:Élie Cartan 1569:B. A. Gould 1503:Ernst Ising 1495:Ising model 1424:Peter Higgs 1420:Higgs field 1345:Jacob Grimm 1341:Rasmus Rask 1333:Grimm's law 1202:Gauss's law 1196:Duns Scotus 1138:Bernard Roy 1065:Roger Cotes 959:Curie point 873:white dwarf 683:Henry Power 675:Boyle's law 656:normal form 558:Albert Betz 544:journalists 3717:Categories 3369:2006925087 3028:(4): 614. 2873:References 2824:Zipf's law 2770:Edwin Wike 2712:Wang tiles 2494:named for 2404:Hans Bethe 2318:Pythagoras 2272:Arago spot 2183:Theaetetus 2062:Henri PadĂ© 2031:Ernst Öpik 2027:Oort cloud 1783:Poisonnier 1682:Lamarckism 1446:Archimedes 1279:Leo Graetz 1104:Paul Dirac 949:John Tukey 779:Cantor set 753:Al-Ghazali 612:Bode's law 518:Hans Bethe 368:Archimedes 348:David Bohm 320:References 148:incomplete 68:newspapers 3598:Physics, 3417:ignored ( 3407:cite book 3377:262691034 3361:0072-7830 3120:CiteSeerX 2934:110119248 2691:Descartes 2633:John Venn 2608:in 1903, 2604:in 1810, 2229:Poe's law 2173:Comirnaty 2096:John Pell 2007:Bell Labs 1944:Stan Ulam 1888:cot death 1635:JenƑ ÁdĂĄm 1505:to study. 1414:Chebyshev 1329:'s birth. 1117:in 1933, 560:and also 550:Betz' law 505:in 1851. 127:eponymous 3457:(1891). 3435:(1773). 3389:Archived 3385:4105561W 3329:(2006). 3299:(eds.). 2851:See also 2844:linguist 2772:in 1973. 2754:in 1804. 2716:Hao Wang 2693:(1644), 2475:Ibn Sahl 2444:in 1797. 2396:Schottky 2238:and the 2169:BNT162b2 2157:BioNTech 2150:COVID-19 2037:in 1960. 2035:Jan Oort 1779:Göttling 1773:, which 1571:in 1873. 1470:in 1923. 1347:in 1822. 1315:in 1636. 1256:in 1851. 1222:in 1831. 1214:: first 1173:Dedekind 1006:Shewhart 977:Currying 841:in 1636. 703:in 1929. 658:used in 602:in 1965. 472:in 1881. 350:in 1959. 315:See also 174:Contents 3088:2237135 2989:Bibcode 2701:(1854). 2543:Helmert 2197:Proclus 2138: ( 1976:before 1974:Huygens 1966:Galileo 1916:sources 1791:Gadolin 1462:winner 1410:Laplace 1008:cycle". 82:scholar 3508:  3488:p. 115 3476:p. 134 3383:  3375:  3367:  3359:  3349:  3309:  3257:p. 115 3245:p. 134 3122:  3086:  2932:  2893:  2828:corpus 2547:LĂŒroth 2326:proved 2282:after 2161:Pfizer 2045:Kepler 1978:Newton 1789:, and 1787:Weigel 1617:(1934) 1534:Wagner 1530:Jordan 1216:proved 1082:Cauchy 1002:Deming 851:, but 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  3653:that 3392:(PDF) 3293:(PDF) 3106:(PDF) 3084:JSTOR 2930:S2CID 2165:Fosun 2112:, an 1970:Hooke 1878:Jesus 1086:Farey 789:1883. 667:Heath 458:1958. 358:India 89:JSTOR 75:books 3703:help 3506:ISBN 3419:help 3373:OCLC 3365:LCCN 3357:ISSN 3347:ISBN 3307:ISBN 2891:ISBN 2699:Snow 2676:and 2660:The 2559:The 2545:and 2480:the 2447:The 2432:The 2409:The 2390:The 2380:The 2340:The 2290:and 2234:The 2163:and 2148:, a 2140:1886 2025:The 1972:and 1934:and 1926:and 1769:The 1720:and 1458:and 1430:and 1412:and 1299:The 1284:The 1269:The 1143:The 1132:and 1124:The 1109:The 1098:, a 947:and 929:and 921:, a 899:mean 879:and 681:and 654:, a 625:The 594:and 582:The 567:The 520:and 512:The 497:The 346:and 61:news 3339:doi 3187:doi 3130:doi 3074:doi 3030:doi 2997:doi 2922:doi 2830:of 2274:as 2098:by 1821:in 1688:or 1218:by 376:by 154:. 44:by 3719:: 3694:: 3692:}} 3688:{{ 3602:, 3439:. 3411:: 3409:}} 3405:{{ 3387:. 3381:OL 3379:. 3371:. 3363:. 3355:. 3345:. 3333:. 3273:. 3183:16 3181:. 3177:. 3128:. 3116:56 3114:. 3108:. 3082:. 3070:29 3068:. 3062:. 3024:. 3018:. 2995:. 2985:84 2983:. 2928:. 2918:44 2916:. 2910:. 2406:. 2142:). 1968:, 1785:, 1080:. 590:, 490:; 3705:) 3701:( 3514:. 3490:. 3421:) 3341:: 3315:. 3277:. 3259:. 3195:. 3189:: 3136:. 3132:: 3090:. 3076:: 3038:. 3032:: 3026:5 3003:. 2999:: 2991:: 2936:. 2924:: 2818:Z 2813:. 2797:Y 2722:. 2706:W 2623:V 2554:T 2549:. 2526:. 2477:. 2375:S 2335:R 2264:. 2211:. 2189:. 2175:. 2068:. 2052:P 2020:O 1956:N 1946:. 1894:. 1880:. 1862:. 1832:M 1827:. 1807:. 1793:. 1724:. 1710:. 1700:. 1678:. 1662:L 1555:K 1510:J 1489:I 1484:. 1448:. 1416:. 1388:. 1366:H 1361:. 1296:. 1281:. 1266:. 1198:. 1186:G 1175:. 1165:. 1155:. 1106:. 1092:. 1072:F 1057:. 1041:E 1036:. 1022:. 992:D 987:. 955:. 937:. 887:. 865:. 809:. 764:C 723:. 648:. 622:. 564:. 417:B 412:. 330:A 306:Z 301:Y 296:X 291:W 286:V 281:U 276:T 271:S 266:R 261:Q 256:P 251:O 246:N 241:M 236:L 231:K 226:J 221:I 216:H 211:G 206:F 201:E 196:D 191:C 186:B 181:A 161:) 157:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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