Knowledge

List of chess openings named after people

Source đź“ť

25:
names. The name given to an opening is not always that of the first player to adopt it; often an opening is named for the player who was one of the first to popularise it or to publish analysis of it.
2450: 6566: 3699: 204: 2146: 4904: 6756: 2547: 1818:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.0-0 gxf3 6.Qxf3 – named after Mutio d'Alessandro, a third-rate Neapolitan player, following a mistranslation by 2842: 2008: 4297: 942: 830: 3782: 4251: 5668: 4612: 4205: 6741: 4101: 3266: 2556:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 0-0 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.0-0-0 Rc8 11.Bb3 Ne5 12.h4 h5 – named after 2553: 3005: 4918: 6260: 1845: 3965: 3703: 5800: 1788:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 Bf5 6.Ne5 Ndb7 7.Nxc4 Qc7 8.g3 e5 9.dxe5 Nxe5 10.Bf4 Nfd7 11.Bg2 g5 – named after 6667: 6420: 6395: 6311: 6092: 5784: 5485: 5283: 4776: 4646: 4327: 3888: 3683: 3445: 3251: 651: 5363: 4816: 2088: 2075: 2066: 1761: 5430: 4662: 4900: 1858: 6562: 3770: 1717: 1509: 259: 200: 6596: 6449: 6349: 6001: 5954: 5741: 5733: 5652: 5460: 4511: 4465: 4418: 4355: 4189: 4066: 4041: 4016: 3949: 3863: 3626: 3531: 3042: 613: 5209: 2287: 2080: 6541: 5622: 3291: 5501: 4989:"Vladimir Kramnik vs. Peter Leko, Tilburg 1998, Indian Game: Anti-Grunfeld. Alekhine Variation Leko Gambit (E60)" 3904: 2057: 1768:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Bd2 Bxd2+ 5.Qxd2 b6 6.g3 Bb7 7.Bg2 0-0 8.Nc3 Ne4 9.Qc2 Nxc3 10.Ng5 – named after 1943: 1236:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bd6 8.0-0 Bxe5 9.Re1 Qe7 10.c3 Nh5 – named after 6486: 5074: 2947: 2117: 6176: 5251: 4746: 384: 6335: 3521: 3032: 1684: 1674: 1664: 1654: 1641: 990:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 d5 – named after 781:
Dubov Tarrasch – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 c5 5.cxd5 exd5 6.g3 Nc6 7.Bg2 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Bc5 – named after
750: 424: 17: 6239: 5231:"Paul Keres vs. Sachsenmaier, Italian Game: Classical Variation. Greco Gambit Moeller-Therkatz Attack (C54)" 4974: 4127:"Efim Bogoljubov vs. Aron Nimzowitsch, English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense. Flohr-Mikenas-Carls Variation" 3081: 839:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.cxb5 a6 5.bxa6 g6 6.Nc3 Bxa6 7.Nf3 d6 8.g3 Bg7 9.Bg2 Nbd7 10.Rb1 – named after 6787: 3986: 3937: 708: 418: 6684: 6155: 4795: 3340: 2062: 5325: 5090: 1426: 4725: 4481: 1273:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nd3 – named after Chicago masters Andrew Karklins and Eugene Martinovsky 6746: 5924: 4569: 3654:"Morant vs. Abbe de Feuquieres, Paris 1680, King's Gambit: Accepted. Bonsch-Osmolovsky Variation (C34)" 2878: 2459: 2241: 1474: 1448: 1144: 1099: 970: 475: 466: 208: 31: 5754: 3803: 1755:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 cxd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4 8.0-0 Bxc3 9.d5 – named after 6777: 3724: 3123: 2806: 2255: 2136: 2044: 1742: 1422: 950: 623: 461: 452: 6281: 4704: 4683: 6059: 2956:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Bb7 – named after 2822: 2818: 2576:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Bc4 e6 7.Be3 Be7 8.Bb3 0-0 9.0-0 – named after 2349: 2222: 2034: 1982: 1604: 1369:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Be6 – named after 1290:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nd7 – named after 1210: 1017: 997: 688:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 – named after 593:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nb8 – named after 364: 5689: 5111: 3639: 3546: 2832: 2520:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 h6 – named after 6782: 6341: 2152: 1836: 470: 329: 5410:"Napoleon Bonaparte vs. The Turk (Automaton), Schoenbrunn 1809, King Pawn Game: Napoleon Attack" 4453: 1581:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.Bc2 – named after 726:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5 6.Bb5+ c6 7.dxc6 bxc6 8.Qf3 Rb8 – named after 5342: 5154: 4960: 4879: 4616: 4255: 3833: 3000: 2492: 1556: 1494: 871: 340: 6114:"Isaac Kashdan vs. Victor Soultanbeieff, Olympiad 1933, Slav Defense: Soultanbeieff Variation" 5576: 5296: 4457: 4444: 4209: 4105: 3925: 2862: 2336: 2027:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be3 a6 7.g4 e5 8.Nf5 g6 9.g5 – named after 3270: 2727: 2587: 2483: 2455: 2107: 1995: 1277: 1079: 923: 628: 350: 302: 282: 21:
lists 1,327 named openings and variants. Chess players' names are the most common sources of
6327: 3513: 3024: 2567: 2359: 2323: 2162: 1973: 1963: 1953: 1935: 1890: 1789: 1779: 1237: 1189: 849: 727: 610: 402: 6197: 5042: 4939: 4528:"Frank Melville Teed vs. Eugene Delmar, New York 1896, Dutch Defense: Hopton Attack (A80)" 4159: 2363: 2353: 1640:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d5 – named after 1021: 8: 6508: 5971: 2831:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4 Nc6 7.Be3 Be7 8.Qe2 – named after 2768: 2084: 2014: 1899: 1765: 1693: 1542: 1454: 1270: 964: 723: 704: 507: 492: 272: 250: 6751: 3102: 2943: 2507: 2438: 1959: 1849: 1614: 1568: 1519: 1117: 933: 203:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
6438: 6113: 5900: 5409: 5367: 5230: 4988: 4527: 4126: 3653: 3398: 3377: 3057: 2973: 2781: 2473: 2369: 2221:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bd6 8.0-0 – named after 2200: 1875: 1618: 1608: 1546: 1400: 1380: 1223: 1093: 1083: 1073: 742: 502: 438: 316: 306: 296: 6633: 6465: 6365: 6218: 6134: 6038: 6017: 5864: 5821: 5555: 5522: 5388: 5195: 5174: 5132: 5021: 4590: 4548: 4397: 4371: 3745: 3597: 3144: 1923: 1409:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bd3 c5 5.exd5 Qxd5 6.Bd2 – named after Pavel Kondratiyev 6663: 6592: 6445: 6416: 6391: 6345: 6307: 5997: 5950: 5780: 5737: 5729: 5648: 5481: 5456: 5279: 5070: 4772: 4642: 4507: 4461: 4351: 4323: 4185: 4062: 4037: 4012: 3945: 3884: 3859: 3766: 3679: 3622: 3527: 3441: 3247: 3038: 2969: 2777: 2750: 2740: 2684: 2591: 2500: 2469: 2463: 2385: 2303: 2278: 2196: 1978: 1949: 1919: 1823: 1660: 1650: 1631: 1532: 1523: 1513: 1048: 1007: 991: 960: 902: 665: 564: 554: 550: 527: 488: 483: 457: 1736: 1735:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.f4 Bg7 8.e5 – named after 1183: 1121: 916: 6718: 4230: 2983: 2979: 2888: 2858: 2838: 2828: 2793: 2736: 2717: 2707: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2654: 2644: 2634: 2624: 2597: 2573: 2543: 2533: 2527: 2510:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 0-0 7.e4 Bg4 – named after 2496: 2419: 2403: 2395: 2375: 2327: 2317: 2307: 2297: 2274: 2264: 2228: 2218: 2183: 2179: 2132: 2123: 2103: 2071: 2048: 2038: 2024: 1969: 1939: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1894: 1881: 1871: 1862: 1815: 1769: 1713: 1709: 1689: 1680: 1670: 1646: 1627: 1598: 1417: 1376: 1360: 1346: 1327: 1317: 1307: 1260: 1173: 1134: 1089: 1062: 1053: 1044: 973:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.dxc5 Bxc5 – named after 888: 875: 866: 840: 817: 746: 689: 679: 669: 659: 655: 642: 580: 543: 532: 523: 414: 325: 263: 231: 1522:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 0-0 7.e4 b6 – named after 1193: 798: 225: 6612: 2932:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.Qe2 – named after Thomas Herbert Worrall 2852: 2614: 2606: 2537: 2293: 2283: 2249: 2236: 2127: 1582: 1572: 1536: 1528: 1503: 1499: 1467:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.0-0 d6 7.d4 Bb6 – named after 1356: 1311: 1169: 1148: 1112: 908: 901:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5 5.Be3 Qf6 6.c3 Nge7 7.Nc2 – named after 884: 862: 821: 772: 762: 698: 694: 560: 517: 511: 479: 344: 321: 312: 241: 235: 221: 5843: 2209: 2205: 2126:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 b5 – named after 1623: 1477:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 Ne4 – named after 1209:– 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 – named after 1000:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Na6 – named after 4343: 3765:
CĂ‚MARA, HĂ©lder. Diagonais: crĂ´nicas de xadrez. SĂŁo Paulo : Saraiva, 1996.
3103:"Adler vs Geza Maroczy, Budapest 1896, Budapest Defense: Adler Variation (A52)" 3061: 2963: 2922: 2912: 2746: 2650: 2620: 2601: 2577: 2521: 2511: 2433: 2423: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2313: 2259: 2231:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 – named after 2156: 2053: 1885: 1866: 1853: 1840: 1805: 1775: 1756: 1726: 1722: 1703: 1594: 1478: 1468: 1406: 1370: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1227: 1179: 1157: 1153: 1069: 879: 826: 803: 675: 646: 606: 574: 408: 398: 380: 292: 5901:"Carl Schlechter vs. Géza Maróczy, French Defense: Schlechter Variation (C00)" 1038: 6771: 6762: 6659: 6331: 5850: 4439: 4276: 3028: 2995: 2916: 2802: 2772: 2711: 2610: 2581: 2557: 2477: 2446: 2268: 2018: 2004: 1819: 1732: 1390: 1336: 1321: 1242: 1206: 1163: 1108: 1025: 974: 954: 892: 787: 766: 393: 389: 368: 267: 254: 22: 3462: 2472:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Qc2 Bd6 7.g4 – named after 497:
Boden–Kieseritzky Gambit – 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.Nf3 Nxe4 4.Nc3 – named after
5887:
Futuristic chess opening: Santasiere's folly, or, The opening with a future
5598: 5271: 4837: 2957: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2884: 2874: 2762: 2758: 2563: 2429: 2245: 2232: 2145:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a5 – named after Bulgarian correspondence player 2093: 2037:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.d5 – named after 2028: 1999: 1785: 1752: 1706:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 – named after John Lindsay McCutcheon 1490: 1464: 1431: 1396: 1297: 1246: 1138: 845: 836: 782: 717: 713: 632: 619: 594: 584: 498: 429: 358: 354: 334: 4858: 1483:
Leko Gambit of the Anti-Grünfeld – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.f3 e5 – named after
1020:
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 – named after
245: 2731: 2721: 2660: 2640: 2487: 2214: 1809: 1799: 1562: 1458: 1435: 1249:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ – named after Alonzo Wheeler Jerome 1233: 1034: 946: 898: 737: 636: 526:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Be2 e5 – named after 276: 1030:
Goglidze Attack – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.f3 d5 – named after Viktor Goglidze
2166: 2097: 1746: 1493:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 b5 – named after 1484: 1350: 1340: 1331: 1103: 1057: 937: 927: 912: 539:
user Lenny_Bongcloud, who used this opening many times, and kept losing
286: 6563:"Sicilian Defense: Richter-Rauzer Variation, Vitolins Variation (B62)" 2861:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bb5+ – named after 2258:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Be7 named after 1545:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.d4 – named after 1389:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Nxe4 6.Nc3 – named after 926:– 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 5.Ng3 Bg6 6.Nh3 – named after 778:
Döry Defence – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Ne4 – named after Ladislaus Döry
553:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bg5 dxc4 6.e4 b5 – named after 39: 4419:"Queen's Gambit Refused: Austrian Defense, Gusev Countergambit (D06)" 3517: 2953: 2929: 2848: 2805:– 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nf3 – named after the Russian Prince 2630: 2517: 2442: 2332: 2142: 2113: 1972:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2 – named after 1795: 1697: 1696:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.0-0 Bc5 6.e5 – named after 1663:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.e4 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 – named after 1637: 1578: 1552: 1413: 1386: 1366: 1287: 1011: 1001: 987: 794: 733: 685: 590: 570: 546:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Ne7 – named after Mikhail Bonsch-Osmolovsky 536: 448: 442: 433: 2398:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.g3 – named after 1512:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.f4 – named after 1330:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.g4 – named after 234:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.h3 – named after 5690:"ChessPub Forum: 3...a5 against the Ruy Lopez - G. Popov Variation" 3399:"Adolf Anderssen vs. Paul Morphy, Anderssen Opening: General (A00)" 1962:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Bd2 – named after 1264: 1092:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.0-0 Bg7 5.Re1 e5 6.b4 – named after 367:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5 – named after 295:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7 6.h4 – named after 1617:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.b4 – named after 423:
Bellon Gambit – 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 e4 4.Ng5 b5 – named after
3640:"King's Pawn Opening: The Bongcloud – Chess Openings – Chess.com" 6688: 5252:"French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Morozevich Variation (C03)" 3783:"Reti Opening: Anglo-Slav Variation, Capablanca Variation (A12)" 3124:"Chess Opening explorer: C20 Alapin's opening – 1. e4 e5 2. Ne2" 2683:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e5 – named after 2499:– 1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 dxc3 4.Nxc3 – named after Texas master 224:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.e4 Nxe5 5.f4 Nec6 – named after 3344: 2486:
Advance – 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.c3 e6 5.Be2 – named after
1865:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 – named after 4009:
The Englund Gambit and the Blackburne-Hartlaub Gambit Complex
2966:– 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3 Nge7 – named after Lev Zilbermints 2663:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Qh4 5.Nc3 – named after 2106:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Be7 – named after 1884:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 Nc6 – named after 5431:"C39: King's Gambit Accepted, Kieseritzsky, Neumann Defense" 4277:"King's Indian Defense: Gligoric – Taimanov Variation (E92)" 4059:
Budapest Fajarowicz: The Fajarowicz-Richter Gambit in Action
2693:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nb5 – named after 1852:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Na4 – named after 6522: 6093:"History of Opening Theory: Soltis Variation of the Dragon" 6073: 5536: 4398:"Death of a chess original – Bukhuti Gurgenidze, 1933–2008" 2755:
Tennison Gambit – 1.Nf3 d5 2.e4 – named after Otto Tennison
1630:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 – named after 1399:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.0-0 Nf6 5.d4 – named after 936:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qa4+ – named after 5724:
Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986, 1987).
5002: 4570:"Nimzo-Indian Defense: Huebner Variation, Main Line (E41)" 4140: 2796:– 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 – named after Anatoly Ufimtsev 1716:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 6.Nc3 – named after 1673:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.e4 – named after 1451:– 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3 Nc6 named after F. Lamb 1300:– 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Be3 Bg7 5.Qd2 – named after 1072:– 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 c6 4.f4 d5 5.e5 h5 – named after 3621:(1889, reprinted 1990), Edition Olms AG, ZĂĽrich, p. xii. 3358: 3082:"Sicilian Defense: Najdorf Variation, Adams Attack (B90)" 3037:(2 ed.), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–480, 1379:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5 – named after 797:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.c4 – named after 769:
although he gave the refutation rather than endorsing it
563:– 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.e4 – named after 328:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ng5 – named after 4901:"FOXY OPENINGS - VOLUME 30 - Kopec Anti-Sicilian System" 2352:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 – named after 1607:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 – named after 6586: 6177:"King's Gambit Accepted, Pawn's gambit (Stamma gambit)" 5669:"SOS Vol. 9 Chapter 15: Ruy Lopez: the Popov Variation" 5623:"King's Gambit Accepted: Kieseritzsky, Polerio Defense" 5091:"Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Lolli Attack (C57)" 4817:"Ruy Lopez: Closed Variations, Kholmov Variation (C92)" 3853: 3343:. World Correspondence Chess Federation. Archived from 1047:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Qb6 – named after 5777:
Richter-Veresov System: The Chameleon Chess Repertoire
4919:"Blackmar-Diemer Gambit: Declined, Lamb Defense (D00)" 2771:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5 – named after 2710:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 – named after 2306:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Nd4 – named after 1280:– 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 – named after 3547:"B00: Reversed Grob (Borg/Basman defence/macho Grob)" 1263:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 – named after 516:
Bogoljubov Defense – 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 Nc6 – named after
5112:"A40: Queen's pawn, Lundin (Kevitz-Mikenas) defence" 4663:"Russian Game: Karklins–Martinovsky Variation (C42)" 4006: 3987:"King's Gambit: Accepted, Eisenberg Variation (C30)" 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 2199:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 Bb4 – named after 1922:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.Nf3 dxc4 – named after 1416:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5 4.c3 d5 – named after 622:– 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 c6 3.b3 Nf6 4.Bb2 Bg4 – named after 6435: 5774: 4859:"French, Winawer, Kondratiyev variation (ECO: C15)" 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 2462:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 – named after 2432:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 g6 – named after 2165:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 c6 – named after 1192:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 c5 – named after 707:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nxf7 – named after 285:– 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 g6 – named after 6437: 4443: 3966:"Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Duras Variation (C77)" 2422:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 c6 – named after 2368:Santasiere's Folly – 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.b4 – named after 2296:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe4 Ng4 4.Bf4 – named after 2017:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nc4 – named after 1065:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Qe7 – named after Gerhard Gunderam 658:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4 – named after 491:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nf3 b5 – named after 244:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.Nf3 – named after 4160:"D70-D99: GrĂĽnfeld: Three Knights (Flohr Attack)" 3431: 3429: 2887:– 1.f4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g4 – named after 2546:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Bc5 3.Nf3 d6 4.fxe5 – named after 1998:– 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 – named after 1037:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.c3 – named after 1010:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 – named after 848:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 – named after 315:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.e4 – named after 6769: 6366:"Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) Variation (B47)" 5925:"Schlechter Variation 4...g6 – Yearbook Surveys" 5801:"Queen's Indian Defense: Riumin Variation (E16)" 4591:"Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky Variation with Qc2 (A98)" 3881:Surviving Changi. E.E. Colman: A Chess Biography 3479: 2362:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 – named after 2326:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 – named after 2286:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 f5 4.d3 – named after 1745:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.Bf4 – named after 1147:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bf4 – named after 6589:An Explosive Chess Opening Repertoire for Black 5844:"Giuoco Fortissimo: The Rousseau Gambit Part 1" 5450: 2946:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.h4 – named after 2566:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 e6 2047:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.a3 – named after 1571:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.f3 – named after 5577:"Bernard Parham: Creator of the Matrix System" 5556:"Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation (B92)" 5133:"King's Indian, Makagonov System (5.h3) (E71)" 5060: 5058: 4975:"D56: Queen's Gambit Declined, Lasker defence" 4838:"Ruy Lopez, Open, Knorre variation (ECO: C80)" 4747:"King's Gambit: Declined, Keene Defense (C30)" 4342: 4081:Bobby Fischer, "A Bust to the King's Gambit", 3936: 3804:"King's Gambit Accepted: Carrera Gambit (C33)" 3725:"King's Gambit: Accepted, Breyer Gambit (C33)" 3426: 2730:– 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 bf5 4.h4 – named after 949:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 – named after 5919: 5917: 5755:"Sicilian Defense: Quinteros Variation (B27)" 5502:"Semi-Slav Defense: Noteboom Variation (D31)" 5022:"Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation (B71)" 4392: 4390: 4388: 4298:"Neo-GrĂĽnfeld Defense: Goglidze Attack (D70)" 3854:Raetsky, Alexander; Chetverik, Maxim (2005). 736:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nge7 – named after 6685:"Scacchi: Enciclopedia pratica dei Gambetti" 5938: 5709: 3700:"Brief notes on the history of Chess 1900 1" 3526:(second ed.), Oxford University Press, 2925:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.Nge2 2851:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Qe7 – named after 2378:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Nf6 – named after 2116:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Na5 – named after 1555:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Be7 – named after 865:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ne4 – named after 749:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Be7 – named after 510:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ – named after 469:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4 – named after 451:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4 – named after 6528: 6326: 6079: 5599:"Ideas Behind Modern Chess Openings: Black" 5542: 5055: 5008: 4790: 4788: 4252:"SO Glek Variation 4.g3 – Yearbook Surveys" 4146: 4095: 4093: 4091: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3364: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3023: 2720:– 1.e4 c5 2.f4 d5 3.exd5 Nf6 – named after 2633:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 – named after 2445:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5 – named after 2316:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 – named after 1893:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 – named after 1798:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 – named after 1359:– 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 Nc6 – named after 1320:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 Qh4+ 3.g3 Qe7 – named after 1226:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Bf5 – named after 1102:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c5 3.cxd5 Nf6 – named after 891:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 d6 – named after 573:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g5 – named after 417:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 h6 – named after 6385: 6060:"Sicilian Defense: Snyder Variation (B20)" 6039:"Ruy Lopez, Closed, Smyslov Defense (C93)" 5914: 5884: 5841: 5728:. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. 4482:"Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack" 4385: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 2915:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 – named after 2530:– 1.e4 c5 2.b3 – named after Robert Snyder 2096:– 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 – named after 1839:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 h6 3.c4 g5 – named after 1778:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Be7 – named after 1137:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Nd7 – named after 1120:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 – named after 5969: 5210:"Benoni Defense: Mikenas Variation (A66)" 4766: 4501: 4179: 3006:List of chess openings named after places 2739:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 – named after 2065:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 f5 – named after 1683:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 d5 – named after 1182:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 d6 – named after 1082:– 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 b5 – named after 432:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 – named after 5043:"D70-D99: GrĂĽnfeld: Russian (Levenfish)" 4785: 4639:The greatest ever chess tricks and traps 4438: 4372:"C40: Irregular King's Knight: Gunderam" 4088: 3817: 3673: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3241: 2761:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5 – named after 2335:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 – named after 2277:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 – named after 2244:– 1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 – named after 1561:Lundin Defense – 1.d4 Nc6 – named after 820:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nh3 – named after 645:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qh5 – named after 583:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qf3 – named after 478:– 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 – named after 353:– 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 – named after 6587:Jouni Yrjölä & Jussi Tella (2001). 6410: 6301: 6219:"Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense (C62)" 5991: 5865:"Nimzo-Indian, Samisch Variation (E27)" 5475: 4880:"The Gambiteers Guild: Spanish Gambits" 4085:, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Summer 1961), pp. 3–9. 3905:"King Pawn Game: Damiano Defense (C40)" 3435: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3158: 3145:"Chess openings Sicilian, Alapin (B22)" 2841:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.d4 – named after 2653:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 – named after 2643:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 – named after 2600:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.h4 – named after 2590:– 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Qf3 – named after 2135:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3 – named after 2087:– 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.c3 – named after 1425:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.g3 – named after 911:– 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 – named after 716:– 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 – named after 407:Basman Defence – 1.e4 g5 – named after 6770: 6542:"C60: Ruy Lopez, Vinogradov variation" 6436:Gufeld, Eduard; Stetsko, Oleg (1994). 6135:"Sicilian, Fischer-Sozin Attack (B86)" 5944: 5775:Gufeld, Eduard; Stetsko, Oleg (2000). 5645:Sicilian Najdorf Polugaevsky Variation 5478:The Nimzowitsch defence : 1e4 Nc6 5064: 4317: 4056: 4031: 3581: 3463:"Symmetry and Chaos: Balogh's Defense" 2749:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 – named after 2412:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Bd3 – named after 1808:– 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nh3 – named after 1269:Karklins–Martinovsky Variation of the 6653: 6487:"B07: Pirc, Ufimtsev-Pytel variation" 6304:Easy Guide to the Sveshnikov Sicilian 5822:"Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation (B31)" 5642: 5297:"French Defense: Morphy Gambit (C01)" 4684:"Caro-Kann Defense: Karpov Variation" 4320:Complete Guide to the Grivas Sicilian 3878: 3566: 1016:Gligoric – Taimanov Variation of the 907:Flohr–Mikenas–Carls Variation of the 6506: 4726:"B27: Sicilian, Katalimov variation" 4636: 4007:Smith, Ken & Hall, John (1994). 3298: 2394:Schlechter–Rubinstein System of the 1166:– 1.d4 f5 2.Bg5 – named after Hopton 6687:. Studimonetari.org. Archived from 6282:"B20: Sicilian, Steinitz variation" 5994:Winning with the Smith-Morra Gambit 5523:"Sicilian, O'Kelly Variation (B28)" 5364:"Ashot Nadanian – Yearbook Surveys" 4961:"C52: Evans gambit, Lasker defence" 2388:– 1.f4 e5 2.fxe5 Nc6 – named after 806:– 1.Na3 – named after Robert Durkin 775:– 1.h4 – named after Marcel Desprez 189: 13: 6742:Bill Wall's list of chess openings 6413:French Defence: Tarrasch Variation 6240:"Petrov, modern (Steinitz) attack" 6158:. FĂ©dĂ©ration quĂ©bĂ©coise des Ă©checs 5152: 4940:"ECO A01: Nimzovich-Larsen attack" 4798:. FĂ©dĂ©ration quĂ©bĂ©coise des Ă©checs 3702:. Chess-Poster.com. Archived from 3460: 3058:"The chess games of Istvan Abonyi" 2877:– 1.d4 d6 2.Nf3 Bg4 – named after 2182:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Qc7 – named after 2056:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 – named after 1912:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 – named after 1510:Sicilian Defence, Dragon Variation 1339:– 1.d4 e6 2.c4 Bb4+ – named after 1111:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Qf6 – named after 790:– 1.Nc3 – named after Ted A. Dunst 609:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Qe7 – named after 337:– 1.Nh3 – named after Charles Amar 14: 6799: 6735: 6613:"Guide to Chess Gambits (Part 2)" 6018:"Grunfeld Defense, Smyslov (D99)" 5972:"Shabalov-Shirov Gambit accepted" 3746:"Ruy Lopez, Closed, Breyer (C95)" 3598:"Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense (C61)" 2267:– 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 – named after 2074:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 – named after 1952:) – 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 – named after 1942:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 a6 – named after 1653:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nf6 – named after 1310:– 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 b6 – named after 765:– 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6 – named after 668:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 – named after 542:Bonsch-Osmolovsky Defense of the 6711: 6702: 6682: 6676: 6647: 6626: 6605: 6580: 6555: 6534: 6500: 6479: 6458: 6429: 6404: 6379: 6358: 6320: 6295: 6274: 6261:"C45 Scotch, Steinitz variation" 6253: 6232: 6211: 6190: 6169: 6148: 6127: 6106: 6085: 6052: 6031: 6010: 5985: 5970:Krasenkow, Michal (2009-03-03). 5963: 5947:Understanding the Chess Openings 5893: 5878: 5857: 5835: 5814: 5793: 5768: 5747: 5718: 5703: 5682: 5661: 5636: 5615: 5596: 5590: 5569: 5548: 5515: 5494: 5469: 5444: 5423: 5402: 5381: 5356: 5335: 5319: 5310: 4907:from the original on 2016-01-06. 4610: 4099: 3246:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1205:Ilyin-Genevsky Variation of the 878:– 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 – named after 383:– 1.e4 d6 2.d4 f5 – named after 349:Arkell–Khenkin Variation of the 275:– 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5 – named after 6569:from the original on 2012-03-09 5289: 5278:(2014), Quality Chess, p. 381, 5265: 5244: 5223: 5202: 5188: 5167: 5146: 5125: 5104: 5083: 5035: 5014: 4981: 4967: 4953: 4932: 4911: 4893: 4872: 4851: 4830: 4809: 4760: 4739: 4718: 4697: 4676: 4655: 4630: 4604: 4583: 4562: 4541: 4520: 4495: 4474: 4432: 4411: 4364: 4336: 4311: 4290: 4269: 4244: 4223: 4198: 4173: 4152: 4119: 4075: 4050: 4025: 4000: 3979: 3958: 3930: 3918: 3897: 3872: 3847: 3796: 3775: 3759: 3738: 3717: 3692: 3667: 3646: 3632: 3611: 3590: 3575: 3560: 3539: 3454: 3412: 3391: 3370: 2780:– 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 – named after 2089:François-AndrĂ© Danican Philidor 2076:François-AndrĂ© Danican Philidor 2067:François-AndrĂ© Danican Philidor 291:Alekhine–Chatard Attack on the 184: 42: 6656:A Spanish Repertoire for Black 6198:"C00: French, Steinitz Attack" 5366:. New In Chess. Archived from 4254:. New In Chess. Archived from 4208:. New In Chess. Archived from 3883:. Singapore Heritage Society. 3284: 3259: 3137: 3116: 3095: 3074: 3050: 3017: 2982:– 1.e4 c5 2.Na3 – named after 2468:Shabalov–Shirov Gambit of the 2208:– 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 – named after 2007:– 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 – named after 1874:– 1.e4 e5 2.Qf3 – named after 1535:– 1.Nf3 f5 2.e4 – named after 1502:– 1.d4 d5 2.Bg5 – named after 1434:– 1.e4 c5 2.Bd3 – named after 1349:– 1.e4 c5 2.Ne2 – named after 1156:– 1.d4 d5 2.Bg5 – named after 943:Frankenstein–Dracula Variation 678:– 1.e4 e6 2.Qe2 – named after 535:– 1.e4 e5 2.Ke2 – named after 392:– 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 – named after 253:– 1.e4 e5 2.Ne2 – named after 1: 6440:Winning With the Torre Attack 6337:The Oxford Companion to Chess 5779:. Thinkers Pr Inc / Chessco. 4705:"RL Karpov Variation 9...Nd7" 3586:. Courier Dover Publications. 3523:The Oxford Companion to Chess 3034:The Oxford Companion to Chess 3011: 2673:– 1.e4 c5 2.g3 – named after 2623:– 1.e4 e6 2.e5 – named after 2613:– 1.d4 f5 2.e4 – named after 2542:Soldatenkov Variation of the 2451:Adolf Karl Wilhelm Schliemann 2227:Richter–Rauzer Attack in the 2155:– 1.d4 d5 2.a3 – named after 2122:Polugaevsky Variation of the 1908:Nimzowitsch Variation of the 1597:– 1.e4 e5 2.c3 – named after 1405:Kondratiyev Variation of the 522:Boleslavsky Variation of the 266:– 1.e4 c5 2.c3 – named after 179: 18:The Oxford Companion to Chess 6615:. Mark-weeks.com. 2008-07-08 6466:"The Traxler Counter Attack" 5889:. Dallas, Tex: Chess Digest. 5885:Santasiere, Anthony (1973). 5714:. New in Chess. p. 243. 3924:traditionally attributed to 2978:Zvjaginsev Variation of the 2847:Vinogradov Variation of the 2679:Sveshnikov Variation of the 2572:Sozin–Fischer Attack of the 2428:Schlechter Variation of the 2418:Schlechter Variation of the 2408:Schlechter Variation of the 2322:Rubinstein Variation of the 2312:Rubinstein Variation of the 2302:Rubinstein Variation of the 2292:Rubinstein Variation of the 1784:Morozevich Variation of the 1774:Morozevich Variation of the 1702:McCutcheon Variation of the 1232:Jasnogrodsky Defense of the 1088:Gurgenidze Variation of the 1078:Gurgenidze Variation of the 861:Fajarowicz Variation of the 618:Capablanca Variation of the 41: 7: 6591:. Gambit Publications Ltd. 5455:. Gambit Publications Ltd. 5326:Harold James Ruthven Murray 5065:Gordon, Stephen W. (1994). 4318:Grivas, Efstratios (2005). 3619:The Modern Chess Instructor 3438:A Complete Black Repertoire 3269:. ChessBase. Archived from 2989: 2586:Spielmann Variation of the 2562:Soultanbeieff Variation of 2273:Rossolimo Variation of the 2178:Quinteros Variation of the 2043:Petrosian Variation of the 2033:Petrosian Variation of the 1968:OpoÄŤenskĂ˝ Variation of the 1958:OpoÄŤenskĂ˝ Variation of the 1613:Makogonov Variation of the 1518:Levenfish Variation of the 1489:Leonhardt Variation of the 1427:Alexander Konstantinopolsky 1306:Katalymov Variation of the 1098:Gusev Countergambit of the 919:and Carl Johan Margot Carls 559:Botvinnik Variation of the 10: 6804: 6334:(1987). "SzĂ©n Variation". 5710:Olthof, Rene, ed. (2006). 5175:"French, McCutcheon (C12)" 3674:Pedersen, Steffen (2000). 2962:Zilbermints Gambit of the 2857:Vitolins Variation of the 2827:Velimirovic Attack of the 2745:Tarrasch Variation of the 2706:Taimanov Variation of the 2669:Steinitz Variation of the 2659:Steinitz Variation of the 2649:Steinitz Variation of the 2439:Schliemann–Jaenisch Gambit 1918:Noteboom Variation of the 1679:Marshall Variation of the 1395:Koltanowski Gambit of the 1375:Kieseritzky Gambit of the 1222:Janowski Variation of the 1068:Gurgenidze Defense of the 897:Fleissig Variation of the 684:Chigorin Variation of the 674:Chigorin Variation of the 467:Blackburne Shilling Gambit 311:Alekhine Variation of the 198: 27: 6758:Unorthodox Chess Openings 6747:ECO Information and Index 6386:de Firmian, Nick (2008). 5842:Tim McGrew (2002-07-01). 5389:"Sicilian, Najdorf (B90)" 5069:. The House of Staunton. 4767:Pritchett, Craig (2006). 4502:Rizzitano, James (2006). 4450:Unorthodox Chess Openings 4180:Rizzitano, James (2005). 3420:New in Chess: Yearbook 42 2952:Zaitsev Variation of the 2911:Winawer Variation of the 2767:Traxler Variation of the 2516:Smyslov Variation of the 2506:Smyslov Variation of the 2384:Schlechter Gambit of the 2374:Schallopp Defense of the 2358:Sämisch Variation of the 2348:Sämisch Variation of the 2137:Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani 2112:Pollock's Defense to the 1944:AlbĂ©ric O'Kelly de Galway 1902:– 1.e4 Nc6 – named after 1731:Mikenas Variation of the 1577:Lutikov Variation of the 1567:Lutikov Variation of the 1423:Konstantinopolsky Opening 1412:Konikowski Gambit of the 1365:Kholmov Variation of the 835:Epishin Variation of the 305:– 1.e4 Nf6 – named after 6719:"Yearbook 78 – Products" 6509:"The Velimirovic Attack" 5992:Burgess, Graham (1994). 5451:Hansen, Carsten (2002). 4102:"List of chess openings" 4083:American Chess Quarterly 3436:Bologan, Victor (2009). 3267:"ChessBase Magazine 132" 2896:– 1.e4 a5 – named after 2837:Villemson Gambit of the 2629:Steinitz Defense of the 2552:Soltis Variation of the 2526:Snyder Variation of the 2254:Riumin Variation of the 1981:– 1.e4 b6 – named after 1948:OpoÄŤenskĂ˝ Opening (i.e. 1603:Makogonov System of the 1508:Levenfish Attack in the 1385:Knorre Variation of the 1355:Kevitz Variation of the 1286:Karpov Variation of the 1276:Karpov Variation of the 1211:Alexander Ilyin-Genevsky 1188:HĂĽbner Variation of the 1172:– 1.d4 e6 – named after 1133:Hanham Variation of the 1043:Grivas Variation of the 969:Furman Variation of the 963:– 1.f4 e5 – named after 829:– 1.d4 e5 – named after 816:Eisenberg Gambit of the 722:Colman Variation of the 664:Chigorin Defence of the 631:– 1.e4 c6 – named after 589:Breyer Variation of the 579:Breyer Variation of the 569:Brentano Defense of the 549:Botvinnik System of the 425:Juan Manuel BellĂłn LĂłpez 281:Alburt Variation of the 220:Abonyi Variation of the 34:to describe chess moves. 6634:"French, Winawer (C18)" 6529:Hooper & Whyld 1992 6468:. ChessBase. 2004-06-13 6411:Raymond, Keene (1984). 6342:Oxford University Press 6302:Aagaard, Jacob (2000). 6156:"ECO B00-B49 (anglais)" 6095:. Chess.com. 2010-01-17 6080:Hooper & Whyld 1992 5949:. Gambit Publications. 5543:Hooper & Whyld 1992 5476:Harding, T. D. (1981). 5009:Hooper & Whyld 1992 4796:"ECO A00-A49 (anglais)" 4549:"A56: Benoni: Hromádka" 4400:. ChessBase. 2008-05-26 4322:. Gambit Publications. 4206:"Attacking the Spanish" 4184:. Gambit. p. 160. 4147:Hooper & Whyld 1992 3879:Urcan, Olimpiu (2007). 3834:"B20: Sicilian defence" 3678:. Gambit Publications. 3676:The Botvinnik Semi-Slav 3365:Hooper & Whyld 1992 3242:Sunnucks, Anne (1970), 2639:Steinitz Gambit of the 2619:Steinitz Attack of the 2482:Short Variation of the 2460:Queen's Gambit Declined 2195:Ragozin Defence of the 2147:Georgi Alexandrov Popov 2141:Popov Variation of the 2102:Polerio Defense of the 1880:Neumann Defense of the 1835:Nadanian Attack of the 1741:Miles Variation of the 1669:Marshall Gambit of the 1659:Marshall Gambit in the 1636:Marshall Attack of the 1541:Lolli Variation of the 1475:Queen's Gambit Declined 1345:Keres Variation of the 1178:Hromádka System of the 1145:Queen's Gambit Declined 1143:Harrwitz Attack of the 1100:Queen's Gambit Declined 986:Gajewski Gambit of the 971:Queen's Gambit Accepted 932:Flohr Variation of the 922:Flohr Variation of the 793:Duras Variation of the 703:Cochrane Gambit of the 471:Joseph Henry Blackburne 363:Averbakh System of the 330:Johann Baptist Allgaier 240:Adler Variation of the 6654:Marin, Mihail (2007). 6390:(15 ed.). McKay. 5453:The Nimzo-Indian: 4 e3 3942:Concise Chess Openings 3582:Mednis, Edmar (1994). 3244:Encyclopaedia of Chess 3001:List of chess openings 2972:– 1.Nf3 – Named after 2942:Zaitsev Gambit of the 2928:Worrall Attack of the 2689:SzĂ©n Variation of the 2256:Queen's Indian Defense 2242:Richter–Veresov Attack 2063:Philidor Countergambit 2045:Queen's Indian Defense 2023:Perenyi Attack of the 2013:Paulsen Attack of the 1794:Morphy Defense to the 1751:Moeller Attack of the 1743:Queen's Indian Defense 1557:Luis Ramirez de Lucena 1551:Lucena Defence of the 1495:Paul Saladin Leonhardt 1473:Lasker Defence of the 1463:Lasker Defence of the 1449:Blackmar–Diemer Gambit 1296:Kasparov Variation of 1006:Glek Variation of the 951:Frankenstein's monster 872:Falkbeer Countergambit 641:Carrera Gambit of the 476:Blackmar–Diemer Gambit 413:Becker Defense of the 170: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 6511:. ChessPublishing.com 6388:Modern Chess Openings 5643:Adams, Jimmy (1978). 5155:"The Marshall Gambit" 4769:Sicilian Scheveningen 3422:. New in Chess. 1997. 2905:– 1.a4 – named after 2883:Wagner Gambit of the 2833:Dragoljub Velimirović 2823:Maarten van 't Kruijs 2821:– 1.e3 – named after 2819:Van 't Kruijs Opening 2726:Tal Variation of the 2596:Stamma Gambit of the 2536:– 1.b4 – named after 2456:Semi-Tarrasch Defense 2350:King's Indian Defence 2161:Puc Variation of the 2108:Giulio Cesare Polerio 2035:King's Indian Defence 1804:Morphy Gambit of the 1725:– 1.d3 – named after 1605:King's Indian Defence 1457:– 1.b3 – named after 1316:Keene Defense to the 1259:Kan Variation of the 1162:Hopton Attack of the 1056:– 1.g4 – named after 1033:Göring Gambit of the 1018:King's Indian Defence 998:King's Indian Defence 959:From's Gambit of the 732:Cozio Defence of the 697:– 1.h3 – named after 460:– 1.f4 – named after 441:– 1.g3 – named after 401:– 1.f3 – named after 365:King's Indian Defence 343:– 1.a3 – named after 5945:Colins, Sam (2005). 5647:. The Chess Player. 4057:Gutman, Lev (2004). 4032:Pinski, Jan (2005). 3341:"ECO classification" 2936: 2868: 2812: 2799:Uhlmann–Szabo System 2787: 2700: 2568:Victor Soultanbeieff 2360:Nimzo-Indian Defence 2342: 2324:Nimzo-Indian Defence 2189: 2172: 2163:Nimzo-Indian Defence 2153:Queen's Pawn Opening 1994:Panov Attack of the 1988: 1929: 1891:Nimzo-Indian Defence 1837:Queen's Pawn Opening 1829: 1814:Muzio Gambit of the 1790:Alexander Morozevich 1780:Alexander Morozevich 1588: 1447:Lamb Defense of the 1441: 1326:Keres Attack of the 1253: 1238:Nicolai Jasnogrodsky 1216: 1199: 1190:Nimzo-Indian Defence 1127: 996:Glek Defense of the 980: 855: 850:William Davies Evans 810: 756: 751:Alexander Cunningham 728:Eugene Ernest Colman 624:JosĂ© RaĂşl Capablanca 611:International Master 600: 447:Bird Defense of the 403:Thomas Wilson Barnes 374: 230:Adams Attack of the 214: 205:adding missing items 6788:Chess-related lists 6507:Palliser, Richard. 5067:The Lisitsin Gambit 4637:Lane, Gary (2008). 4551:. Chess Archaeology 4445:"McConnell Defense" 4374:. Chess Archaeology 4162:. Chess Archaeology 3926:Ruy LĂłpez de Segura 3567:Benko, Pal (1974). 2921:Wolf Gambit of the 2769:Two Knights Defence 2337:Ruy LĂłpez de Segura 2151:Prie Attack of the 1900:Nimzowitsch Defence 1766:Bogo-Indian Defence 1718:Alexander McDonnell 1694:Two Knights Defense 1543:Two Knights Defense 965:Martin Severin From 724:Two Knights Defense 652:Chekhover Variation 508:Bogo-Indian Defence 493:Benjamin Blumenfeld 341:Anderssen's Opening 273:Albin Countergambit 6708:Kaissiber 5, p. 35 6306:. Everyman Chess. 5579:. Thechessdrum.net 5330:A History of Chess 5276:The Classical Slav 5196:"Mcdonnell Gambit" 4771:. Everyman Chess. 4641:. Everyman Chess. 4454:Cardoza Publishing 3858:. Everyman Chess. 3617:Wilhelm Steinitz, 2974:Johannes Zukertort 2782:Octavio Trompowsky 2716:Tal Gambit of the 2548:Vasily Soldatenkov 2493:Smith–Morra Gambit 2474:Alexander Shabalov 2370:Anthony Santasiere 2201:Viacheslav Ragozin 2081:Philidor Variation 1876:Napoleon Bonaparte 1846:Nadanian Variation 1619:Vladimir Makogonov 1609:Vladimir Makogonov 1547:Giambattista Lolli 1401:George Koltanowski 1381:Lionel Kieseritzky 1224:Old Indian Defence 1094:Bukhuti Gurgenidze 1084:Bukhuti Gurgenidze 1074:Bukhuti Gurgenidze 743:Cunningham Defense 503:Lionel Kieseritzky 317:Alexander Alekhine 307:Alexander Alekhine 303:Alekhine's Defence 299:and Eugene Chatard 297:Alexander Alekhine 283:Alekhine's Defence 32:algebraic notation 30:This article uses 6752:Chess Archaeology 6669:978-91-976005-0-7 6422:978-0-7134-4577-0 6397:978-0-8129-3682-7 6313:978-1-85744-280-9 5786:978-0-938650-97-3 5487:978-0-7134-3597-9 5316:original spelling 5284:978-1-907982-39-2 4778:978-1-85744-413-1 4648:978-1-85744-577-0 4613:"The Rice Gambit" 4329:978-1-904600-36-7 4036:. Quality Chess. 3890:978-981-05-7922-7 3685:978-1-901983-26-5 3447:978-954-8782-71-5 3253:978-0-7091-4697-1 2970:Zukertort Opening 2948:Alexander Zaitsev 2778:Trompowsky Attack 2751:Siegbert Tarrasch 2741:Siegbert Tarrasch 2728:Caro–Kann Defence 2685:Evgeny Sveshnikov 2592:Rudolph Spielmann 2588:Caro–Kann Defence 2484:Caro–Kann Defence 2470:Semi-Slav Defense 2464:Siegbert Tarrasch 2364:Friedrich Sämisch 2354:Friedrich Sämisch 2304:Four Knights Game 2279:Nicolas Rossolimo 1996:Caro–Kann Defence 1950:Trompowsky Attack 1936:O'Kelly Variation 1920:Semi-Slav Defence 1859:Najdorf Variation 1824:Alessandro Salvio 1661:Semi-Slav Defense 1533:Zukertort Opening 1524:Grigory Levenfish 1514:Grigory Levenfish 1278:Caro–Kann Defence 1080:Caro–Kann Defence 1049:Efstratios Grivas 1022:Svetozar Gligorić 1008:Four Knights Game 992:Grzegorz Gajewski 924:Caro–Kann Defence 903:Bernhard Fleissig 629:Caro–Kann Defence 565:Mikhail Botvinnik 555:Mikhail Botvinnik 551:Semi-Slav Defense 528:Isaac Boleslavsky 489:Blumenfeld Gambit 484:Emil Josef Diemer 351:Caro–Kann Defense 6795: 6778:Lists of eponyms 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636:. 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ChessGames.com 4524: 4518: 4517: 4504:How to Beat 1.d4 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4447: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4394: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279:. chesstempo.com 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4182:How to Beat 1 d4 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129:. ChessGames.com 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4104:. Archived from 4097: 4086: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4011:. Chess Digest. 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3779: 3773: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748:. ChessGames.com 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656:. ChessGames.com 3650: 3644: 3643: 3636: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600:. ChessGames.com 3594: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569:The Benko Gambit 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3510: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3461:Bucker, Stefan. 3458: 3452: 3451: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401:. ChessGames.com 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380:. ChessGames.com 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3337: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3239: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147:. ChessGames.com 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105:. ChessGames.com 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3021: 2984:Vadim Zvjaginsev 2980:Sicilian Defence 2944:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 2889:Alexander Wagner 2859:Sicilian Defence 2843:Martin Villemson 2829:Sicilian Defence 2794:Ufimtsev Defence 2737:Tarrasch Defense 2718:Sicilian Defence 2708:Sicilian Defence 2691:Sicilian Defence 2681:Sicilian Defence 2675:Wilhelm Steinitz 2671:Sicilian Defence 2665:Wilhelm Steinitz 2655:Wilhelm Steinitz 2645:Wilhelm Steinitz 2635:Wilhelm Steinitz 2625:Wilhelm Steinitz 2574:Sicilian Defence 2534:Sokolsky Opening 2528:Sicilian Defence 2508:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 2497:Sicilian Defence 2420:Grunfeld Defence 2404:Akiba Rubinstein 2396:Tarrasch Defence 2328:Akiba Rubinstein 2318:Akiba Rubinstein 2308:Akiba Rubinstein 2298:Akiba Rubinstein 2275:Sicilian Defence 2265:Robatsch Defence 2229:Sicilian Defense 2184:Miguel Quinteros 2180:Sicilian Defence 2133:Ponziani Opening 2124:Sicilian Defence 2085:Bishop's Opening 2072:Philidor Defence 2058:Alexander Petrov 2049:Tigran Petrosian 2039:Tigran Petrosian 2025:Sicilian Defence 2015:Petrov's Defence 1970:Sicilian Defence 1960:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 1940:Sicilian Defence 1914:Aron Nimzowitsch 1910:Sicilian Defense 1904:Aron Nimzowitsch 1895:Aron Nimzowitsch 1872:Napoleon Opening 1863:Sicilian Defence 1850:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 1770:Mario Monticelli 1710:McDonnell Gambit 1690:Max Lange Attack 1681:Sicilian Defence 1671:Tarrasch Defense 1647:Marshall Defense 1628:Sicilian Defence 1615:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 1599:Nicholas MacLeod 1569:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 1520:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 1455:Larsen's Opening 1418:Jerzy Konikowski 1361:Alexander Kevitz 1347:Sicilian Defence 1328:Sicilian Defence 1308:Sicilian Defence 1271:Petrov's Defence 1261:Sicilian Defence 1174:Bernhard Horwitz 1135:Philidor Defense 1118:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 1090:Sicilian Defence 1063:Gunderam Defense 1045:Sicilian Defence 934:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 867:Sammi Fajarowicz 841:Vladimir Epishin 705:Petrov's Defence 690:Mikhail Chigorin 680:Mikhail Chigorin 670:Mikhail Chigorin 660:Vitaly Chekhover 656:Sicilian Defence 533:Bongcloud Attack 524:Sicilian Defence 264:Sicilian Defence 260:Alapin Variation 251:Alapin's Opening 232:Sicilian Defence 209:reliable sources 44: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6768: 6767: 6738: 6733: 6724: 6722: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6694: 6692: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6652: 6648: 6639: 6637: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6618: 6616: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6599: 6585: 6581: 6572: 6570: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6547: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6514: 6512: 6505: 6501: 6492: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6384: 6380: 6371: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6352: 6344:. p. 339. 6325: 6321: 6314: 6300: 6296: 6287: 6285: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6182: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6161: 6159: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6140: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6119: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6098: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6065: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6023: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6004: 5990: 5986: 5977: 5975: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5943: 5939: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5883: 5879: 5870: 5868: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5846: 5840: 5836: 5827: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5723: 5719: 5708: 5704: 5695: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5674: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5641: 5637: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5607: 5605: 5604:. ChessCafe.com 5601: 5595: 5591: 5582: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5474: 5470: 5463: 5449: 5445: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5394: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5373: 5371: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5270: 5266: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5159: 5157: 5151: 5147: 5138: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5117: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5096: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5063: 5056: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4994: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4945: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4924: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4885: 4883: 4882:. Vikingskak.dk 4878: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4862: 4861:. Chess-Ref.org 4857: 4856: 4852: 4843: 4841: 4840:. Chess-Ref.org 4836: 4835: 4831: 4822: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4765: 4761: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4689: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4635: 4631: 4622: 4620: 4609: 4605: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4437: 4433: 4424: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4401: 4396: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4348:The Killer Grob 4341: 4337: 4330: 4316: 4312: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4261: 4259: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4236: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4215: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4178: 4174: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4111: 4109: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3935: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3891: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3856:Petroff Defence 3852: 3848: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3818: 3809: 3807: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3764: 3760: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3672: 3668: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3584:How Karpov Wins 3580: 3576: 3565: 3561: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3512: 3511: 3480: 3471: 3469: 3468:. ChessCafe.com 3465: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3440:. Chess Stars. 3434: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3240: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3066: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3022: 3018: 3014: 2992: 2939: 2871: 2853:Paul Vinogradov 2815: 2790: 2703: 2615:Howard Staunton 2607:Staunton Gambit 2554:Yugoslav Attack 2538:Alexey Sokolsky 2345: 2294:Budapest Gambit 2288:Eugène Rousseau 2284:Rousseau Gambit 2250:Gavriil Veresov 2237:Vsevolod Rauzer 2192: 2175: 2128:Lev Polugaevsky 2118:William Pollock 1991: 1974:Karel OpoÄŤenskĂ˝ 1964:Karel OpoÄŤenskĂ˝ 1954:Karel OpoÄŤenskĂ˝ 1932: 1924:DaniĂ«l Noteboom 1832: 1762:Monticelli Trap 1591: 1583:Anatoly Lutikov 1573:Anatoly Lutikov 1537:Georgy Lisitsin 1529:Lisitsin Gambit 1504:Stepan Levitsky 1500:Levitsky Attack 1444: 1357:English Opening 1312:Boris Katalymov 1256: 1219: 1202: 1170:Horwitz Defense 1149:Daniel Harrwitz 1130: 1113:Gioachino Greco 983: 909:English Opening 885:Fischer Defense 863:Budapest Gambit 858: 822:Louis Eisenberg 813: 773:Desprez Opening 763:Damiano Defence 759: 699:Hermann Clemenz 695:Clemenz Opening 603: 561:English Opening 518:Efim Bogoljubov 512:Efim Bogoljubov 480:Armand Blackmar 439:Benko's Opening 377: 345:Adolf Anderssen 322:Allgaier Gambit 313:Budapest Gambit 242:Budapest Gambit 236:Weaver W. Adams 222:Budapest Gambit 217: 212: 197: 196: 195: 194: 45: 37: 36: 35: 12: 11: 5: 6801: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6783:Chess openings 6780: 6766: 6765: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6737: 6736:External links 6734: 6732: 6731: 6721:. New In Chess 6710: 6701: 6675: 6668: 6646: 6625: 6604: 6597: 6579: 6554: 6544:. 365Chess.com 6533: 6531:, p. 477. 6521: 6499: 6489:. 365Chess.com 6478: 6457: 6450: 6444:. Henry Holt. 6428: 6421: 6403: 6396: 6378: 6357: 6350: 6332:Whyld, Kenneth 6319: 6312: 6294: 6284:. 365Chess.com 6273: 6263:. 365Chess.com 6252: 6242:. 365Chess.com 6231: 6210: 6200:. 365Chess.com 6189: 6179:. 365Chess.com 6168: 6147: 6126: 6105: 6084: 6082:, p. 476. 6072: 6051: 6030: 6009: 6002: 5984: 5962: 5955: 5937: 5927:. New in Chess 5913: 5892: 5877: 5856: 5834: 5813: 5792: 5785: 5767: 5746: 5717: 5702: 5692:. ChessPub.com 5681: 5671:. New in Chess 5660: 5653: 5635: 5614: 5589: 5568: 5547: 5545:, p. 281. 5535: 5514: 5493: 5486: 5468: 5461: 5443: 5433:. 365chess.com 5422: 5401: 5380: 5355: 5345:. New In Chess 5343:"SOS Articles" 5334: 5318: 5309: 5288: 5264: 5243: 5222: 5201: 5187: 5166: 5145: 5124: 5114:. 365Chess.com 5103: 5082: 5075: 5054: 5034: 5013: 5011:, p. 474. 5001: 4980: 4966: 4952: 4942:. 365Chess.com 4931: 4910: 4892: 4871: 4850: 4829: 4808: 4784: 4777: 4759: 4738: 4717: 4707:. New in Chess 4696: 4675: 4654: 4647: 4629: 4603: 4582: 4561: 4540: 4519: 4512: 4494: 4473: 4466: 4440:Schiller, Eric 4431: 4410: 4384: 4363: 4356: 4344:Michael Basman 4335: 4328: 4310: 4289: 4268: 4243: 4233:. New In Chess 4222: 4197: 4190: 4172: 4151: 4149:, p. 469. 4139: 4118: 4087: 4074: 4067: 4049: 4042: 4024: 4017: 3999: 3978: 3957: 3950: 3938:McDonald, Neil 3929: 3917: 3896: 3889: 3871: 3864: 3846: 3836:. 365Chess.com 3816: 3795: 3774: 3771:978-8502021167 3758: 3737: 3716: 3691: 3684: 3666: 3645: 3631: 3610: 3589: 3574: 3559: 3549:. 365Chess.com 3538: 3532: 3518:Whyld, Kenneth 3478: 3453: 3446: 3425: 3411: 3390: 3378:"Charles Amar" 3369: 3357: 3297: 3283: 3258: 3252: 3157: 3136: 3126:. 365Chess.com 3115: 3094: 3073: 3062:ChessGames.com 3049: 3043: 3029:Whyld, Kenneth 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2967: 2964:Englund Gambit 2960: 2950: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2923:French Defence 2919: 2913:French Defence 2909: 2900: 2891: 2881: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2863:Alvis VÄ«toliņš 2855: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2800: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2775: 2765: 2756: 2753: 2747:French Defence 2743: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2687: 2677: 2667: 2657: 2651:Petrov Defense 2647: 2637: 2627: 2621:French Defence 2617: 2604: 2602:Philipp Stamma 2594: 2584: 2578:Veniamin Sozin 2570: 2560: 2550: 2540: 2531: 2524: 2522:Vasily Smyslov 2514: 2512:Vasily Smyslov 2504: 2490: 2480: 2466: 2453: 2436: 2434:Carl Schlecter 2426: 2424:Carl Schlecter 2416: 2414:Carl Schlecter 2410:French Defence 2406: 2400:Carl Schlecter 2392: 2390:Carl Schlecter 2386:Bird's Opening 2382: 2380:Emil Schallopp 2372: 2366: 2356: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2330: 2320: 2314:French Defence 2310: 2300: 2290: 2281: 2271: 2262: 2260:Nikolai Riumin 2252: 2239: 2225: 2212: 2203: 2197:Queen's Gambit 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2091: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2054:Petrov Defense 2051: 2041: 2031: 2021: 2011: 2009:Bernard Parham 2002: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1979:Owen's Defense 1976: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1886:Gustav Neumann 1878: 1869: 1867:Miguel Najdorf 1856: 1854:Ashot Nadanian 1843: 1841:Ashot Nadanian 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1812: 1806:French Defence 1802: 1792: 1782: 1776:French Defence 1772: 1759: 1757:Jorgen Moeller 1749: 1739: 1737:Vladas MikÄ—nas 1729: 1727:Jacques Mieses 1723:Mieses Opening 1720: 1707: 1704:French Defence 1700: 1687: 1685:Frank Marshall 1677: 1675:Frank Marshall 1667: 1665:Frank Marshall 1657: 1655:Frank Marshall 1651:Queen's Gambit 1644: 1642:Frank Marshall 1634: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1595:MacLeod Attack 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1559: 1549: 1539: 1526: 1516: 1506: 1497: 1487: 1481: 1479:Emanuel Lasker 1471: 1469:Emanuel Lasker 1461: 1452: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1410: 1407:French Defence 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1371:Ratmir Kholmov 1363: 1353: 1343: 1334: 1324: 1314: 1304: 1302:Garry Kasparov 1294: 1292:Anatoly Karpov 1284: 1282:Anatoly Karpov 1274: 1267: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1228:Dawid Janowski 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1184:Karel Hromádka 1180:Benoni Defence 1176: 1167: 1160: 1158:Julian Hodgson 1154:Hodgson Attack 1151: 1141: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122:Ernst GrĂĽnfeld 1115: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1076: 1070:Modern Defense 1066: 1060: 1051: 1041: 1031: 1028: 1014: 1004: 994: 982: 979: 978: 977: 967: 961:Bird's Opening 957: 940: 930: 920: 917:Vladas MikÄ—nas 905: 895: 882: 880:Ernst Falkbeer 869: 857: 854: 853: 852: 843: 833: 827:Englund Gambit 824: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804:Durkin Opening 801: 791: 785: 779: 776: 770: 758: 755: 754: 753: 740: 730: 720: 711: 701: 692: 682: 676:French Defence 672: 666:Queen's Gambit 662: 649: 647:Pietro Carrera 639: 626: 616: 607:Camara Defense 602: 599: 598: 597: 587: 577: 575:Franz Brentano 567: 557: 547: 540: 530: 520: 514: 505: 495: 486: 473: 464: 458:Bird's Opening 455: 445: 436: 427: 421: 411: 409:Michael Basman 405: 399:Barnes Opening 396: 387: 381:Balogh Defense 376: 373: 372: 371: 361: 347: 338: 332: 319: 309: 300: 293:French Defence 289: 279: 270: 257: 248: 238: 228: 216: 213: 193: 192: 190:External links 187: 182: 174: 173: 168: 165: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 46: 40: 38: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6800: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6763:Eric Schiller 6760: 6759: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6720: 6714: 6705: 6691:on 2021-02-18 6690: 6686: 6683:Saba, Marco. 6679: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6660:Quality Chess 6657: 6650: 6635: 6629: 6614: 6608: 6600: 6598:1-901983-50-1 6594: 6590: 6583: 6568: 6565:. Chess.com. 6564: 6558: 6543: 6537: 6530: 6525: 6510: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6467: 6461: 6453: 6451:0-8050-3280-0 6447: 6442: 6441: 6432: 6424: 6418: 6414: 6407: 6399: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6367: 6361: 6353: 6351:0-19-281986-0 6347: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6328:Hooper, David 6323: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6298: 6283: 6277: 6262: 6256: 6241: 6235: 6220: 6214: 6199: 6193: 6178: 6172: 6157: 6151: 6136: 6130: 6115: 6109: 6094: 6088: 6081: 6076: 6061: 6055: 6040: 6034: 6019: 6013: 6005: 6003:0-8050-3574-5 5999: 5995: 5988: 5973: 5966: 5958: 5956:1-904600-28-X 5952: 5948: 5941: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5902: 5896: 5888: 5881: 5866: 5860: 5852: 5851:Chesscafe.com 5845: 5838: 5823: 5817: 5802: 5796: 5788: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5756: 5750: 5743: 5742:83-217-2745-X 5739: 5735: 5734:83-217-2481-7 5731: 5727: 5721: 5713: 5706: 5691: 5685: 5670: 5664: 5656: 5654:0-906042-09-7 5650: 5646: 5639: 5624: 5618: 5600: 5593: 5578: 5572: 5557: 5551: 5544: 5539: 5524: 5518: 5503: 5497: 5489: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5462:1-901983-58-7 5458: 5454: 5447: 5432: 5426: 5411: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5370:on 2012-05-30 5369: 5365: 5359: 5344: 5338: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5313: 5298: 5292: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5232: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5197: 5191: 5176: 5170: 5156: 5149: 5134: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5092: 5086: 5078: 5072: 5068: 5061: 5059: 5044: 5038: 5023: 5017: 5010: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4976: 4970: 4962: 4956: 4941: 4935: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4881: 4875: 4860: 4854: 4839: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4706: 4700: 4685: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4650: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4619:on 2009-10-26 4618: 4614: 4607: 4592: 4586: 4571: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4529: 4523: 4515: 4513:1-904600-33-6 4509: 4505: 4498: 4483: 4477: 4469: 4467:0-940685-73-6 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4373: 4367: 4359: 4357:0-08-037131-0 4353: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4299: 4293: 4278: 4272: 4258:on 2016-02-23 4257: 4253: 4247: 4232: 4231:"Yearbook 63" 4226: 4212:on 2016-04-01 4211: 4207: 4201: 4193: 4191:1-904600-33-6 4187: 4183: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4128: 4122: 4108:on 2009-10-28 4107: 4103: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4078: 4070: 4068:0-7134-8708-9 4064: 4060: 4053: 4045: 4043:91-975243-8-7 4039: 4035: 4028: 4020: 4018:0-87568-242-1 4014: 4010: 4003: 3988: 3982: 3967: 3961: 3953: 3951:1-85744-297-0 3947: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3906: 3900: 3892: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3865:1-85744-378-0 3861: 3857: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3805: 3799: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3747: 3741: 3726: 3720: 3706:on 2009-10-07 3705: 3701: 3695: 3687: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3655: 3649: 3641: 3635: 3628: 3627:3-283-00111-1 3624: 3620: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3578: 3570: 3563: 3548: 3542: 3535: 3533:0-19-866164-9 3529: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3514:Hooper, David 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3421: 3415: 3400: 3394: 3379: 3373: 3367:, p. 13. 3366: 3361: 3347:on 2009-04-19 3346: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3293: 3287: 3273:on 2009-10-02 3272: 3268: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3245: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3146: 3140: 3125: 3119: 3104: 3098: 3083: 3077: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3046: 3044:0-19-280049-3 3040: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3025:Hooper, David 3020: 3016: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:Chess opening 2994: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917:Simon Winawer 2914: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839:King's Gambit 2836: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2807:Sergey Urusov 2804: 2803:Urusov Gambit 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2773:Karel Traxler 2770: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2712:Mark Taimanov 2709: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2611:Dutch Defence 2608: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2598:King's Gambit 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2582:Bobby Fischer 2579: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2558:Andrew Soltis 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2544:King's Gambit 2541: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478:Alexei Shirov 2475: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447:Carl Jaenisch 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 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1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1882:King's Gambit 1879: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1820:Jacob Sarratt 1817: 1816:King's Gambit 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733:Modern Benoni 1730: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1714:King's Gambit 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391:Viktor Knorre 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377:King's Gambit 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337:Keres Defence 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1322:Raymond Keene 1319: 1318:King's Gambit 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1248: 1244: 1243:Jerome Gambit 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1207:Dutch Defence 1204: 1203: 1195: 1194:Robert HĂĽbner 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164:Dutch Defence 1161: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109:Greco Defence 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1054:Grob's Attack 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Mark Taimanov 1023: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 993: 989: 985: 984: 976: 975:Semyon Furman 972: 968: 966: 962: 958: 956: 955:Count Dracula 952: 948: 944: 941: 939: 935: 931: 929: 925: 921: 918: 914: 910: 906: 904: 900: 896: 894: 893:Bobby Fischer 890: 889:King's Gambit 886: 883: 881: 877: 876:King's Gambit 873: 870: 868: 864: 860: 859: 851: 847: 844: 842: 838: 834: 832: 831:Fritz Englund 828: 825: 823: 819: 818:King's Gambit 815: 814: 805: 802: 800: 799:OldĹ™ich Duras 796: 792: 789: 788:Dunst Opening 786: 784: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767:Pedro Damiano 764: 761: 760: 752: 748: 747:King's Gambit 744: 741: 739: 735: 731: 729: 725: 721: 719: 715: 712: 710: 709:John Cochrane 706: 702: 700: 696: 693: 691: 687: 683: 681: 677: 673: 671: 667: 663: 661: 657: 653: 650: 648: 644: 643:King's Gambit 640: 638: 634: 630: 627: 625: 621: 617: 615: 614:HĂ©lder Câmara 612: 608: 605: 604: 596: 592: 588: 586: 582: 581:King's Gambit 578: 576: 572: 568: 566: 562: 558: 556: 552: 548: 545: 544:King's Gambit 541: 538: 534: 531: 529: 525: 521: 519: 515: 513: 509: 506: 504: 500: 496: 494: 490: 487: 485: 481: 477: 474: 472: 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Chess.com 5093:. Chess.com 4921:. Chess.com 4819:. Chess.com 4749:. Chess.com 4686:. Chess.com 4665:. Chess.com 4572:. Chess.com 4484:. Chess.com 4421:. Chess.com 4350:. Cadogan. 4300:. Chess.com 3989:. Chess.com 3968:. Chess.com 3907:. Chess.com 3806:. Chess.com 3785:. Chess.com 3727:. Chess.com 3571:. Batsford. 3084:. Chess.com 2879:Robert Wade 2732:Mikhail Tal 2722:Mikhail Tal 2695:JĂłzsef SzĂ©n 2661:Scotch Game 2641:Vienna Game 2488:Nigel Short 2215:Rice Gambit 1810:Paul Morphy 1800:Paul Morphy 1563:Erik Lundin 1459:Bent Larsen 1436:Danny Kopec 1234:Rice Gambit 1039:Carl Göring 1035:Scotch Game 947:Vienna Game 899:Scotch Game 738:Carlo Cozio 637:Marcus Kann 277:Adolf Albin 6772:Categories 6725:2009-10-26 6695:2009-10-28 6640:2009-10-28 6619:2012-01-29 6573:2022-08-27 6548:2009-10-29 6515:2009-10-27 6493:2009-10-29 6472:2009-10-30 6372:2009-10-28 6288:2009-10-30 6267:2020-08-15 6246:2009-10-30 6225:2009-10-30 6204:2023-01-06 6183:2009-10-30 6162:2009-10-30 6141:2009-10-27 6120:2009-10-29 6099:2012-01-29 6066:2022-08-27 6045:2009-10-27 6024:2009-10-27 5978:2009-11-16 5931:2009-10-30 5907:2009-10-30 5871:2009-10-30 5828:2009-10-28 5807:2022-08-27 5761:2022-08-27 5736:(1. 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Gambit. 4488:2023-04-02 4456:. p.  4425:2022-08-27 4404:2009-10-27 4378:2009-10-28 4304:2022-08-27 4283:2015-07-23 4262:2009-10-26 4237:2009-10-27 4216:2009-10-27 4166:2009-10-28 4133:2009-10-31 4112:2009-10-28 3993:2022-08-27 3972:2022-08-27 3911:2022-08-27 3840:2009-10-28 3810:2023-03-31 3789:2022-08-27 3752:2009-10-27 3731:2022-08-27 3710:2009-10-28 3660:2009-10-28 3604:2009-10-28 3553:2009-10-27 3472:2009-10-28 3405:2009-10-27 3384:2024-03-10 3351:2009-10-27 3277:2009-10-27 3151:2009-10-26 3130:2009-10-26 3109:2024-03-10 3088:2022-08-27 3067:2009-10-26 3012:References 2223:Isaac Rice 2167:Stojan Puc 2098:Vasja Pirc 1747:Tony Miles 1485:Peter Leko 1351:Paul Keres 1341:Paul Keres 1332:Paul Keres 1104:Yuri Gusev 1058:Henri Grob 938:Salo Flohr 928:Salo Flohr 913:Salo Flohr 462:Henry Bird 453:Henry Bird 287:Lev Alburt 199:This is a 185:References 3292:"ECO C13" 2954:Ruy Lopez 2930:Ruy Lopez 2849:Ruy Lopez 2631:Ruy Lopez 2518:Ruy Lopez 2503:and Morra 2501:Ken Smith 2443:Ruy Lopez 2333:Ruy Lopez 2157:Éric PriĂ© 2143:Ruy Lopez 2114:Ruy Lopez 1983:John Owen 1796:Ruy Lopez 1698:Max Lange 1638:Ruy Lopez 1579:Ruy Lopez 1553:Ruy Lopez 1414:Ruy Lopez 1387:Ruy Lopez 1367:Ruy Lopez 1288:Ruy Lopez 1012:Igor Glek 1002:Igor Glek 988:Ruy Lopez 795:Ruy Lopez 734:Ruy Lopez 686:Ruy Lopez 591:Ruy Lopez 571:Ruy Lopez 537:Chess.com 449:Ruy Lopez 443:Pal Benko 434:Pal Benko 246:MĂłr Adler 6567:Archived 5744:(2. N-Z) 4905:Archived 4442:(1998). 4346:(1991). 3940:(2001). 3520:(1992), 3031:(1992), 2990:See also 1265:Ilya Kan 180:See also 43:Contents 2609:of the 2495:of the 2458:of the 2441:of the 2217:of the 2083:of the 1938:of the 1861:of the 1848:of the 1764:of the 1712:of the 1692:of the 1649:to the 1626:of the 1531:of the 1245:of the 945:of the 887:of the 874:of the 745:of the 654:of the 324:of the 262:of the 23:opening 6666:  6595:  6448:  6419:  6394:  6348:  6310:  6000:  5953:  5783:  5740:  5732:  5651:  5484:  5459:  5332:, p826 5282:  5073:  4775:  4645:  4510:  4464:  4354:  4326:  4188:  4065:  4040:  4015:  3948:  3887:  3862:  3769:  3682:  3625:  3530:  3444:  3250:  3041:  5847:(PDF) 5602:(PDF) 3466:(PDF) 207:with 6664:ISBN 6593:ISBN 6446:ISBN 6417:ISBN 6392:ISBN 6346:ISBN 6308:ISBN 5998:ISBN 5951:ISBN 5781:ISBN 5738:ISBN 5730:ISBN 5649:ISBN 5482:ISBN 5457:ISBN 5280:ISBN 5071:ISBN 4773:ISBN 4643:ISBN 4508:ISBN 4462:ISBN 4352:ISBN 4324:ISBN 4186:ISBN 4063:ISBN 4038:ISBN 4013:ISBN 3946:ISBN 3885:ISBN 3860:ISBN 3767:ISBN 3680:ISBN 3623:ISBN 3528:ISBN 3442:ISBN 3248:ISBN 3039:ISBN 2580:and 2476:and 2449:and 2402:and 2248:and 2235:and 1024:and 953:and 635:and 501:and 482:and 357:and 6761:by 4458:287 1822:of 6774:: 6662:. 6658:. 6340:. 6330:; 5916:^ 5849:. 5328:, 5274:, 5057:^ 4903:. 4787:^ 4460:. 4452:. 4448:. 4387:^ 4090:^ 3819:^ 3516:; 3481:^ 3428:^ 3300:^ 3160:^ 3060:. 3027:; 915:, 6728:. 6698:. 6672:. 6643:. 6622:. 6601:. 6576:. 6551:. 6518:. 6496:. 6475:. 6454:. 6425:. 6400:. 6375:. 6354:. 6316:. 6291:. 6270:. 6249:. 6228:. 6207:. 6186:. 6165:. 6144:. 6123:. 6102:. 6069:. 6048:. 6027:. 6006:. 5981:. 5959:. 5934:. 5910:. 5874:. 5853:. 5831:. 5810:. 5789:. 5764:. 5699:. 5678:. 5657:. 5632:. 5611:. 5586:. 5565:. 5532:. 5511:. 5490:. 5465:. 5440:. 5419:. 5398:. 5377:. 5352:. 5306:. 5286:. 5261:. 5240:. 5219:. 5198:. 5184:. 5163:. 5142:. 5121:. 5100:. 5079:. 5051:. 5031:. 4998:. 4977:. 4963:. 4949:. 4928:. 4889:. 4868:. 4847:. 4826:. 4805:. 4781:. 4756:. 4735:. 4714:. 4693:. 4672:. 4651:. 4626:. 4600:. 4579:. 4558:. 4537:. 4516:. 4491:. 4470:. 4428:. 4407:. 4381:. 4360:. 4332:. 4307:. 4286:. 4265:. 4240:. 4219:. 4194:. 4169:. 4136:. 4115:. 4071:. 4046:. 4021:. 3996:. 3975:. 3954:. 3914:. 3893:. 3868:. 3843:. 3813:. 3792:. 3755:. 3734:. 3713:. 3688:. 3663:. 3642:. 3629:. 3607:. 3556:. 3475:. 3450:. 3408:. 3387:. 3354:. 3294:. 3280:. 3154:. 3133:. 3112:. 3091:. 3070:. 2937:Z 2869:W 2813:V 2788:U 2701:T 2343:S 2190:R 2173:Q 1989:P 1930:O 1830:N 1589:M 1442:L 1254:K 1217:J 1200:I 1128:H 981:G 856:F 811:E 757:D 601:C 375:B 215:A 211:. 171:Z 167:Y 164:X 160:W 155:V 150:U 145:T 140:S 135:R 130:Q 125:P 120:O 115:N 110:M 105:L 100:K 95:J 90:I 85:H 80:G 75:F 70:E 65:D 60:C 55:B 50:A

Index

The Oxford Companion to Chess
opening
algebraic notation
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
See also
References
External links

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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