3711:
2726:
3723:
25:
3697:
2702:
dissatisfaction on the distributions' mailing lists and forums would probably show a lot more respect for the developers. Installing a ready-made distribution is a trivial task. Building up a set of 4 CDs containing a stable, secure and reliable operating system, plus thousands of applications, is most definitely not.
2670:
A "standard build unit" ("SBU") is a term used during initial bootstrapping of the system, and represents the amount of time required to build the first package in LFS on a given computer. Its creation was prompted by the long time required to build an LFS system, and the desire of many users to know
2674:
As of Linux From
Scratch version 10.1, the first package built by the user is GNU binutils. When building it, users are encouraged to measure the build process using shell constructs and dub that time the system's "standard build unit". Once this number is known, an estimate of the time required to
498:
is a project designed to automate the process of creating an LFS system. It is aimed at users who have gone through the LFS and BLFS books several times and wish to reduce the amount of work involved. A secondary goal is to act as a test of the LFS and BLFS books by directly extracting and running
2701:
Linux From
Scratch is a wonderful project. It should become a compulsory reading material for all Linux training courses, and something that every Linux enthusiast should complete at least once. This would also create another interesting side effect: people who tend to be quick in expressing
523:
GUI environment to work in. The official LFS Live CD is no longer maintained, and cannot be used to build the LFS version7 or later. There are, however, two unofficial builds that can be used to build a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel and userspace respectively for LFS 7.x.
1464:
A package contains tools for managing the Linux console (Linux console, virtual terminals on it, keyboard, etc.). Mainly, what they do is loading console fonts and keyboard maps. Also this package contains a set of various fonts and keyboard maps.
518:
The project formerly maintained the Linux From
Scratch Live CD. LFS Live CD contains all the source packages (in the full version of the Live CD only), the LFS book, automated building tools and (except for the minimal Live CD version) an
2146:
The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device nodes. The development of udev has been merged with systemd, but most of systemd is incompatible with LFS. Here we build and install just the needed udev files.
2050:
that provides two system utilities which provide support for system logging and kernel message trapping. Support of both internet and unix domain sockets enables this utility package to support both local and remote logging.
1529:
The LFS-Bootscripts package contains a set of scripts to start/stop the LFS system at bootup/shutdown. The configuration files and procedures needed to customize the boot process are described in the following sections.
571:'s hashing feature is turned off and the temporary toolchain's bin directory moved to the end of PATH. This way the newly compiled programs come first in PATH and the new system builds on its own new components.
2232:
A general-purpose data compression software with a high compression ratio. XZ Utils were written for POSIX-like systems, but also work on some not-so-POSIX systems. XZ Utils are the successor to LZMA Utils.
1287:
code, for looking up a value depending on the input string. The hash function is perfect, which means that the hash table has no collisions, and the hash table lookup needs a single string comparison only.
333:(BLFS) was created, which presents instructions on how to further develop the basic Linux system that was created in LFS. It introduces and guides the reader through additions to the system including the
1902:. This filesystem provides a simple interface to the kernel data structures. The programs of procps generally concentrate on the structures that describe the processes running on the system.
303:
installation and the name of a book written by Gerard
Beekmans, and as of May 2021, mainly maintained by Bruce Dubbs. The book gives readers instructions on how to build a Linux system from
1675:
Man-DB is an implementation of the standard Unix documentation system accessed using the man command. It uses a
Berkeley DB database in place of the traditional flat-text whatis databases.
906:
A framework for testing other programs. It has a main script called runtest that goes through a directory looking at configuration files and then runs some tests with given criteria.
837:
326:
site, the advantages to this method are a compact, flexible and secure system and a greater understanding of the internal workings of the Linux-based operating systems.
2710:
Now on to BLFS. Unfortunately Beyond Linux From
Scratch is always a book behind it seems. To me it's not a real install until one can log into a window manager.
318:
is a way to install a working Linux system by building all components of it manually. This is, naturally, a longer process than installing a pre-compiled
2126:
The public-domain time zone database contains code and data that represent the history of local time for many representative locations around the globe.
2166:
The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and messages.
3406:
46:
39:
2203:
2111:
A typesetting syntax used for generating documentation in both on-line also printed form and the official documentation format of the GNU project.
1382:. Included are snapshots of the data from the IANA, scripts to transform that data into the needed formats, and scripts to fetch the latest data.
2550:
2284:
This is a list of the packages included in CLFS version 1.1.0. Unless otherwise noted, this list is applicable to all supported architectures.
993:
in order to avoid dependency on the systemd architecture. The resulting fork is called eudev and it makes udev functionality available without
3411:
2686:(rated at 11 SBUs). The unit must be interpreted as an approximation; various factors influence the actual time required to build a package.
563:
against the newly built glibc, so that all other packages that will make up the finished system can be linked against it as well. During the
3258:
3769:
724:
is a basic calculator (often referred to as bench calculator), is "an arbitrary precision calculator language" with syntax similar to the
3436:
2368:
2583:
2450:
3764:
3657:
515:
are required to build LFS. Instead of installing from an existing Linux system, one can also use a Live CD to build an LFS system.
3754:
2317:
89:
3253:
2029:
of the new password, which is saved. Only the hashed version is stored; the entered password is not saved for security reasons.
1898:
A set of command line and full-screen utilities that provide information out of the pseudo-filesystem most commonly located at
61:
1216:
3715:
3670:
3421:
2731:
68:
1379:
3759:
1941:
1706:
an open source build system meant to be both extremely fast, and, even more importantly, as user friendly as possible.
1279:
A perfect hash function generator. For a given list of strings, it produces a hash function and hash table, in form of
482:
598:
An access control list (ACL), with respect to a computer file system, is a list of permissions attached to an object.
3680:
3396:
486:
108:
75:
2836:
3416:
3285:
862:
2079:
is a program that provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as various other kinds of manipulation.
1720:
1422:
A set of tools to centralize translation of many different file formats using GNU gettext-compatible PO files.
1256:
555:
to start building the final system. One of the first packages to compile is glibc; after that, the toolchain's
57:
3675:
3373:
2823:
1933:
643:
2208:
This library is the reference implementation of the Python wheel packaging standard, as defined in PEP 427.
3368:
627:
421:
3633:
3464:
3401:
2275:
zstd a fast lossless compression algorithm and data compression tool. Compress or decompress .zst files.
1246:
791:
188:
2805:
1572:
Libpipeline is a C library for manipulating pipelines of subprocesses in a flexible and convenient way.
3749:
3502:
3363:
2253:
1888:
1874:
1599:
1515:
1098:
file command is a standard Unix program for recognizing the type of data contained in a computer file.
1021:
984:
489:, HLFS had the secondary goal of being a security teaching tool. It has not been updated since 2011.
3507:
2150:
1613:
1533:
817:
716:
478:
262:
230:
3517:
3325:
1280:
1230:
1025:
843:
783:
725:
631:
3094:
2683:
2678:
Several packages built during compilation take much longer to build than binutils, including the
2404:
2022:
1685:
A man page (short for manual page) is a form of online software documentation usually found on a
1449:
1173:
532:
474:
409:
35:
82:
3556:
3549:
3497:
3378:
1470:
1302:
250:
3341:
2392:
2188:
1385:
1127:
470:
358:
2192:
3645:
3474:
2981:
1996:
1938:
An open source interpreted high-level programming language for general-purpose programming
1767:
1363:
1187:
1160:
1141:
1052:
814:
779:
378:
366:
163:
8:
3278:
3244:
3026:
1835:
that updates text files according to instructions contained in a separate file, called a
1788:
1437:
940:
e2fsprogs (sometimes called the e2fs programs) is a set of utilities for maintaining the
593:
560:
512:
417:
338:
1757:
A programming library for writing text user interfaces in a terminal-independent manner
1737:
GNU C library for multiple-precision floating-point computations with correct rounding.
1475:
A multi-call binary which implements the programs used to control Linux Kernel modules.
3522:
3388:
3358:
2477:
2398:
2093:
2047:
1799:
1234:
1154:
1076:
1013:
556:
374:
319:
3330:
2956:
2634:
2628:
2595:
2534:
2311:
2305:
2176:
2071:
1795:
against eavesdropping, and identify the party at the other end. It is widely used by
1500:
970:
A collection of utilities and libraries to read, create and modify ELF binary files.
691:
568:
552:
508:
433:
393:
236:
965:
3479:
3469:
3310:
2432:
2257:
2032:
1962:
1857:
1832:
1792:
1701:
1660:
1656:
1624:
1595:
1591:
1492:
1367:
1314:
1264:
1133:
1117:
Utilities are the basic directory searching utilities of the GNU operating system.
1064:
888:
767:
744:
670:
448:
412:
and addresses advanced techniques not included in the LFS book such as cross-build
257:
3665:
3426:
2890:
2779:
2574:
2501:
2004:
1650:
1200:
1194:
1163:
that is designed for processing text-based data, either in files or data streams
1007:
922:
678:
397:
389:
334:
206:
3061:
3727:
3589:
3489:
3431:
3315:
3271:
2380:
1812:
1775:
1709:
1489:
1331:
1268:
1093:
775:
544:
243:
381:
tools. Since
Release 5.0, the BLFS book version matches the LFS book version.
3743:
3639:
3611:
3582:
3575:
3527:
3459:
3002:
2679:
2622:
2129:
2026:
1642:
1453:
1252:
1137:
1086:
824:
810:
697:
3081:
1873:
A computer program that provides a unified interface for querying installed
3701:
3568:
3512:
3335:
3302:
2742:
2489:
2263:
2133:
2099:
2066:
System V style init programs that control the booting and shutdown system.
1823:
1607:
1441:
1406:
1080:
916:
452:
2906:
3617:
3603:
3543:
3320:
3248:
2747:
2471:
2386:
2211:
2196:
2154:
2121:
2036:
1966:
1882:
1816:
1760:
1664:
1562:
1537:
1519:
1480:
1349:
1345:
1238:
1183:
1147:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1031:
952:
830:
771:
748:
704:
647:
362:
304:
266:
492:
463:
3209:
3186:
3161:
3136:
2877:
2856:
2161:
1868:
873:
700:
456:
370:
132:
3596:
3562:
3454:
2931:
2868:
Gerard
Beekmans: Beyond Linux From Scratch, Version 6.3 (August 2008)
2752:
2510:
2362:
2344:
2329:
2014:
1690:
1680:
1621:
1508:
1504:
1433:
1392:
935:
885:
881:
856:
820:
761:
651:
528:
437:
413:
145:
24:
3623:
2638:
2589:
2562:
2462:
2323:
2299:
2293:
2240:
2227:
2179:
2061:
2018:
1956:
1909:
1878:
1796:
1740:
1732:
1725:
1427:
1179:
977:
869:
738:
674:
664:
621:
540:
531:
must be compiled consisting of the tools used to compile LFS, like
3237:
3111:
2706:
Tux
Machines wrote a review about Linux From Scratch 6.1 in 2005:
277:
3628:
2694:
2607:
2522:
2483:
2410:
2350:
2236:
2169:
2114:
2106:
2054:
1972:
1926:
1905:
1861:
1842:
1806:
1782:
1752:
1744:
1582:
1575:
1445:
1412:
1260:
1207:
1166:
1120:
1000:
994:
973:
958:
928:
909:
901:
894:
849:
797:
754:
731:
709:
684:
657:
639:
614:
601:
444:
425:
307:. The book is available freely from the Linux From Scratch site.
1547:
An alternative to the superuser model of privilege under Linux.
3187:"Beyond Beyond Linux from Scratch (lfs - part3) | Tux Machines"
3039:
2714:
Tux
Machines also has a second and a third part of the review.
2644:
2528:
2495:
2374:
1920:
1899:
1632:
1554:
1398:
1072:
1056:
1038:
564:
548:
223:
1378:
iana-etc. installs services and protocols using data from the
511:
and a working Linux system with a compiler and some essential
3294:
3054:
2675:
build later packages is expressed relative to the known SBU.
2416:
2335:
1803:
1617:
1328:
1324:
1284:
1224:
804:
787:
635:
536:
499:
instructions from the XML sources of the LFS and BLFS books.
429:
346:
300:
219:
2671:
how long a source tarball will take to build ahead of time.
1436:
utilities for controlling and monitoring various aspects of
1251:
The GNU Multiple-Precision Library, also known as GMP, is a
1178:
The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a
2757:
2650:
2616:
2544:
2444:
2438:
2426:
2356:
2270:
2247:
2185:
A text editor built to create and change any kind of text.
2140:
2010:
1992:
1849:
1829:
1686:
1496:
1357:
1339:
1306:
1293:
1068:
1044:
990:
949:
945:
941:
520:
354:
350:
611:
Commands for Manipulating Filesystem Extended Attributes.
3696:
2601:
2568:
2084:
1979:
1791:
for applications that provide secure communications over
1638:
1588:
1402:
1320:
1213:
1060:
1048:
1017:
866:
342:
3263:
1995:
utility that (a) parses text files and (b) implements a
1507:
systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a
925:
utility that outputs the differences between two files.
3162:"Linux From Scratch 6.1 - Part 2 - BLFS | Tux Machines"
1999:
which can apply textual transformations to such files.
1719:
A C library for the arithmetic of complex numbers with
1344:
GNU GRUB (short for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader) is a
877:
2901:
2899:
1951:
Package contains the Python development environment.
3112:"Learning with Linux From Scratch [LWN.net]"
2721:
2021:. The password entered by the user is run through a
2896:
1047:automation and testing tool as an extension to the
1919:A set of some small useful utilities that use the
3137:"Linux From Scratch 6.1 (part 1?) | Tux Machines"
3741:
3020:
1559:A Portable Foreign Function Interface Library.
2878:"Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Embedded"
1747:for special exception part of the source code
3279:
502:
2995:
1772:A small build system with a focus on speed.
872:containing many of the basic tools, such as
1854:A dynamic interpreted programming language
1305:text search utility originally written for
543:, and other necessary utilities. Then, the
3286:
3272:
2774:
2772:
2017:operating systems used to change a user's
1397:A collection of network tools, including:
574:
447:, also supports cross-compiling Linux for
3032:
1233:Library, commonly known as glibc, is the
485:. Besides its main purpose of creating a
469:focuses on security enhancements such as
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3716:Free and open-source software portal
2803:
2738:Other source-based Linux distributions:
1612:The Linux kernel is an operating system
416:, multilibrary support (32 & 64-bit
404:Linux, but lack the resources needed to
329:To keep LFS small and focused, the book
3095:"LIST: /lfs/downloads/stable/wget-list"
3003:"The "Artistic License" - dev.perl.org"
2769:
1663:executable programs and libraries from
3742:
3259:Another interview with Gerard Beekmans
2665:
408:Linux. CLFS supports a broad range of
45:Please improve this article by adding
3267:
1217:internationalization and localization
681:program, used in compiling software.
443:The Linux from Scratch project, like
310:
2732:Free and open-source software portal
2580:Silo 1.4.13 (Sparc and Sparc64 only)
2287:
1598:used for creating portable compiled
1051:scripting language, for interactive
18:
3770:Linux distributions without systemd
3658:Professional related certifications
3029:- file on the Perl 5 git repository
2647:1.3.13 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
1380:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
13:
2974:
2949:
2553:1.1.3 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
2531:1.8.8 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
2453:3.2.6 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
1942:Python Software Foundation License
483:address space layout randomization
14:
3781:
3437:List of software package managers
3422:Security-focused operating system
3229:
487:security-focused operating system
3765:Source-based Linux distributions
3722:
3721:
3709:
3695:
3216:. Gerard Beekmans. 17 March 2008
2824:Preface:LFS Target Architectures
2807:Linux From Scratch, Version 12.0
2724:
751:in various object file formats.
23:
3412:Distributions that run from RAM
3179:
3154:
3129:
3104:
3087:
3075:
2924:
2480:22.8 (x86_64 non-multilib only)
1448:, network interfaces, tunnels,
420:side-by-side), and alternative
3755:Software using the MIT license
3254:Interview with Gerard Beekmans
2883:
2871:
2862:
2850:
2829:
2817:
2797:
1965:created and maintained by the
1257:arbitrary-precision arithmetic
1:
2932:"Index of /~kb0iic/livecdupd"
2907:"LFS LiveCD Project Homepage"
2763:
1370:. gzip is short for GNU zip
842:A unit testing framework for
451:embedded systems such as the
422:instruction set architectures
47:secondary or tertiary sources
3369:GNU/Linux naming controversy
2689:
2682:(rated at 4.2 SBUs) and the
2371:2.3 (Sparc and Sparc64 only)
2046:A Kernel and system logging
1802:, including the majority of
494:Automated Linux From Scratch
7:
3465:Linux Documentation Project
3407:Netbook-specific comparison
2957:"Licenses for manual pages"
2857:What is Linux From Scratch?
2717:
465:Hardened Linux From Scratch
175:; 24 years ago
10:
3786:
3364:Criticism of desktop Linux
2837:"Appendix D. LFS Licenses"
2320:(x86_64 non-multilib only)
2278:BSD + GPLv2 dual license.
1815: 1.0 and four-clause
1721:arbitrarily high precision
1165:
503:Requirements and procedure
473:kernel patches, mandatory
392:, including compiling for
16:Type of Linux installation
3760:Works about free software
3689:
3656:
3536:
3488:
3447:
3387:
3374:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
3351:
3301:
3293:
2804:Beekmans, Gerard (2023).
2341:CLFS-Bootscripts 1.0pre10
2151:Creative Commons licenses
2053:
1971:
1940:
1574:
1534:Creative Commons licenses
1411:
823:and program developed by
818:lossless data compression
479:stack-smashing protection
331:Beyond Linux From Scratch
272:
263:Creative Commons licenses
256:
242:
229:
215:
205:
197:
187:
169:
159:
151:
141:
131:
3084:, GitHub "facebook/zstd"
3062:"Tcl/Tk Licensing Terms"
2911:www.linuxfromscratch.org
2891:"Practical Raspberry Pi"
2784:www.linuxfromscratch.org
747:for the manipulation of
547:must be changed, (using
386:Cross Linux From Scratch
265:Mainly CC BY-NC-SA and
193:12.2 / 1 September 2024
2684:GNU Compiler Collection
2023:key derivation function
1182:system produced by the
782:into source code for a
673:that produces portable
575:List of packages in LFS
3550:Free Software Magazine
3480:Linux User Group (LUG)
3210:"LFS Project Homepage"
2859:, LFS Project Homepage
2712:
2704:
2697:reviewed LFS in 2004:
2143:Configuration Tarball
1661:automatically building
1511:one screen at a time.
1452:, and network-related
1259:, operating on signed
726:C programming language
551:), to the toolchain's
137:Gerard Beekmans et al.
34:relies excessively on
2982:"NCURSES – Licensing"
2708:
2699:
2519:Module-Init-Tools 3.4
2090:Tool Command Language
1948:Python Documentation
1386:Open Software License
1188:programming languages
379:system administration
367:programming languages
359:productivity software
3475:Linux Mark Institute
2826:, Linux From Scratch
2182:files (recommended)
1997:programming language
1828:A computer tool for
1645:macro preprocessor.
1364:software application
1323:replacement for the
1161:programming language
780:context-free grammar
770:that is part of the
559:must be adjusted to
339:desktop environments
58:"Linux From Scratch"
3191:www.tuxmachines.org
3166:www.tuxmachines.org
3141:www.tuxmachines.org
2666:Standard build unit
1877:for the purpose of
1696:Multiple Licenses.
1186:supporting various
774:. Bison converts a
626:Tool for producing
322:. According to the
211:None (source-based)
128:
3402:Distributions list
3397:General comparison
3359:Criticism of Linux
3245:Linux From Scratch
3214:Linux From Scratch
2094:scripting language
1961:GNU readline is a
1881:software from its
1693:operating system.
1235:C standard library
778:description for a
654:computer systems.
513:software libraries
388:(CLFS) focuses on
375:network management
324:Linux From Scratch
320:Linux distribution
316:Linux From Scratch
311:Projects under LFS
292:Linux From Scratch
173:December 1999
127:Linux From Scratch
126:
3750:Books about Linux
3737:
3736:
2662:
2661:
2314:Documentation 3.2
2282:
2281:
1793:computer networks
1625:operating systems
1587:GNU Libtool is a
1348:package from the
889:operating systems
745:programming tools
628:configure scripts
400:systems that can
299:) is a type of a
288:
287:
280:.linuxfromscratch
119:
118:
111:
93:
3777:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3702:Linux portal
3700:
3699:
3671:Linux Foundation
3470:Linux Foundation
3288:
3281:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3241:
3240:
3238:Official website
3225:
3223:
3221:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3040:"Perl Licensing"
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2903:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2776:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2641:files (optional)
2288:
2258:data compression
2254:software library
2100:BSD-like License
2078:
2037:BSD-like License
2033:Artistic License
1986:
1963:software library
1858:Artistic License
1596:GNU build system
1592:programming tool
1526:LFS-Bootscripts
1520:BSD-like License
1487:
1432:A collection of
1368:file compression
1300:
1265:rational numbers
1237:released by the
1219:(i18n) library.
1201:database engines
1136:generator) is a
1134:lexical analyzer
1102:BSD-like License
831:BSD-like License
768:parser generator
743:A collection of
723:
703:written for the
671:programming tool
579:
578:
284:
281:
279:
273:Official website
183:
181:
176:
129:
125:
123:Operating system
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3710:
3708:
3694:
3685:
3652:
3532:
3484:
3443:
3427:Package manager
3383:
3347:
3326:Booting process
3297:
3292:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2893:. 2013. p. 105.
2889:Brendan Horan.
2888:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2692:
2668:
2663:
2076:
2009:A tool on most
1984:
1641:version of the
1485:
1450:traffic control
1332:text formatters
1298:
1212:Gettext is the
1140:alternative to
923:data comparison
721:
677:for use by the
577:
505:
390:cross compiling
335:X Window System
313:
276:
245:
207:Package manager
179:
177:
174:
170:Initial release
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3783:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3705:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:CompTIA Linux+
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3593:
3590:Linux Magazine
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3432:Package format
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3231:
3230:External links
3228:
3227:
3226:
3204:
3203:
3178:
3153:
3128:
3103:
3086:
3074:
3053:
3042:. dev.perl.org
3031:
3019:
2994:
2973:
2961:www.kernel.org
2948:
2923:
2895:
2882:
2870:
2861:
2849:
2828:
2816:
2796:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2719:
2716:
2691:
2688:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2456:Iana-Etc. 2.20
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2186:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2027:hashed version
2007:
2001:
2000:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1813:Apache License
1810:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:Apache License
1773:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:Apache License
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1637:GNU m4 is the
1635:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1490:terminal pager
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:device drivers
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:floating point
1249:
1243:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:, and others.
1041:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1010:
1004:
1003:
998:
987:
981:
980:
971:
968:
962:
961:
956:
938:
932:
931:
926:
919:
913:
912:
907:
904:
898:
897:
892:
859:
853:
852:
847:
840:
834:
833:
828:
807:
801:
800:
795:
764:
758:
757:
752:
741:
735:
734:
729:
719:
713:
712:
707:
694:
688:
687:
682:
667:
661:
660:
655:
642:, Fortran 77,
624:
618:
617:
612:
609:
605:
604:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
583:
576:
573:
545:root directory
504:
501:
475:access control
373:software, and
312:
309:
286:
285:
274:
270:
269:
260:
254:
253:
248:
246:user interface
240:
239:
234:
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
209:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
189:Latest release
185:
184:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
122:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3782:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:Revolution OS
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:Linux Outlaws
3610:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3583:Linux Journal
3580:
3578:
3577:
3576:Linux Gazette
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3528:Linux malware
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Linux Counter
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:Organizations
3446:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3389:Distributions
3386:
3380:
3379:SCO and Linux
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:Controversies
3350:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3096:
3090:
3083:
3082:"New license"
3078:
3063:
3057:
3041:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:GNU C Library
2676:
2672:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:Util-linux-ng
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:PowerPC Utils
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:Inetutils 1.5
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:Free software
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:Public domain
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:is a dynamic
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:stream editor
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:Dual: either
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:Groff is the
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:free software
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:Public domain
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:, written in
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
937:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:, needed for
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
845:
841:
839:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:Julian Seward
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
746:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
720:
718:
715:
714:
711:
708:
706:
702:
699:
698:free software
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
623:
620:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
581:
580:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
522:
516:
514:
510:
500:
497:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
283:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
241:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
198:Update method
196:
192:
190:
186:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
154:
152:Working state
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3726:
3707:
3693:
3646:
3638:
3616:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3569:Linux Format
3567:
3555:
3548:
3523:Range of use
3340:
3303:Linux kernel
3218:. Retrieved
3213:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3140:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3089:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3034:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3007:dev.perl.org
3006:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:
2885:
2873:
2864:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2831:
2819:
2806:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:
2743:Gentoo Linux
2737:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2656:
2613:Tree 1.5.1.1
2556:Procps 3.2.7
2283:
2264:zlib license
2218:XML::Parser
2089:
2025:to create a
1988:
1923:filesystem.
1836:
1616:used by the
1569:Libpipeline
1444:, including
1442:Linux kernel
1303:command line
1255:library for
1199:GDBM simple
1053:applications
1043:Expect is a
953:file systems
650:software on
585:Description
526:
517:
506:
493:
491:
464:
461:
453:Raspberry Pi
442:
405:
401:
385:
383:
363:web browsers
330:
328:
323:
315:
314:
296:
291:
290:
289:
201:Source-based
160:Source model
120:
105:
99:October 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
3618:Linux Voice
3604:Ubuntu User
3557:Full Circle
3544:DistroWatch
3417:Lightweight
3331:Kernel oops
3321:Linux-libre
3316:Linus's law
3249:DistroWatch
2789:2 September
2748:Source Mage
2559:Psmisc 22.6
2197:charityware
2193:Vim License
2155:MIT License
1967:GNU Project
1883:source code
1817:BSD License
1787:A software
1761:X11 License
1665:source code
1563:MIT License
1538:MIT License
1350:GNU Project
1346:boot loader
1239:GNU Project
1184:GNU Project
1148:BSD license
1132:flex (fast
1032:MIT License
815:open source
772:GNU Project
749:object code
705:GNU Project
648:Objective-C
369:and tools,
267:MIT License
164:Open source
3744:Categories
2780:"LFS News"
2764:References
2516:Mktemp 1.5
2252:Zlib is a
2162:util-linux
1869:Pkg-config
1837:patch file
1655:Make is a
1620:family of
1438:networking
1375:iana-etc.
1362:Gzip is a
1159:Gawk is a
1016:-oriented
989:A fork of
701:Unix shell
582:Component
477:policies,
457:BeagleBone
414:toolchains
410:processors
371:multimedia
237:Monolithic
69:newspapers
36:references
3597:LinuxUser
3563:Linux.com
3455:LinuxChix
3067:8 January
3046:8 January
2753:GoboLinux
2690:Reception
2511:Man-pages
2387:Findutils
2369:Elftoaout
2363:E2fsprogs
2357:Diffutils
2345:Coreutils
2256:used for
2043:Sysklogd
2015:Unix-like
1879:compiling
1875:libraries
1691:Unix-like
1681:Man-pages
1622:Unix-like
1600:libraries
1594:from the
1509:text file
1505:Unix-like
1434:userspace
1419:Intltool
1393:Inetutils
1366:used for
1271:numbers.
1109:Findutils
936:E2fsprogs
917:Diffutils
886:Unix-like
857:Coreutils
821:algorithm
675:makefiles
652:Unix-like
553:partition
529:toolchain
527:First, a
509:partition
462:The book
418:libraries
384:The book
216:Platforms
146:Unix-like
142:OS family
133:Developer
3728:Category
3647:The Code
3634:Phoronix
3624:LugRadio
3508:Embedded
3498:Adopters
3490:Adoption
3220:17 March
3196:28 March
3171:28 March
3146:28 March
3121:28 March
3027:Artistic
2936:clfs.org
2842:9 August
2718:See also
2639:language
2590:Sysvinit
2584:Sysklogd
2563:Readline
2507:Man 1.6e
2492:2.6.24.7
2468:Kbd 1.13
2463:IPRoute2
2451:Hfsutils
2324:Binutils
2300:Automake
2294:Autoconf
2241:GNU LGPL
2228:XZ Utils
2180:language
2062:Sysvinit
2019:password
1957:Readline
1910:GNU LGPL
1833:programs
1807:websites
1797:Internet
1741:GNU LGPL
1726:GNU LGPL
1428:IPRoute2
1261:integers
1229:The GNU
1180:compiler
1115:GNU Find
1055:such as
978:GNU LGPL
966:Elfutils
870:software
794:parser.
739:Binutils
665:Automake
622:Autoconf
588:License
541:binutils
507:A clean
471:hardened
424:such as
398:embedded
394:headless
3676:Red Hat
3629:LWN.net
3503:Desktop
3311:History
3116:lwn.net
2695:LWN.net
2608:Texinfo
2523:Ncurses
2484:Libtool
2411:Gettext
2351:DejaGNU
2237:GNU GPL
2170:GNU GPL
2115:GNU GPL
2107:Texinfo
2055:GNU GPL
2048:daemons
1991:) is a
1973:GNU GPL
1927:GNU GPL
1916:Psmisc
1906:GNU GPL
1895:Procps
1889:GNU GPL
1862:GNU GPL
1860:1.0 or
1843:GNU GPL
1800:servers
1789:library
1783:OpenSSL
1753:ncurses
1745:GNU GPL
1672:Man-DB
1657:utility
1583:Libtool
1576:GNU GPL
1544:Libcap
1501:Windows
1493:program
1446:routing
1440:in the
1413:GNU GPL
1208:Gettext
1167:GNU GPL
1121:GNU GPL
1022:library
1020:parser
1018:XML 1.0
1001:GNU GPL
995:systemd
974:GNU GPL
959:GNU GPL
929:GNU GPL
910:GNU GPL
902:DejaGNU
895:GNU GPL
863:package
850:GNU GPL
798:GNU GPL
776:grammar
755:GNU GPL
732:GNU GPL
710:GNU GPL
685:GNU GPL
658:GNU GPL
640:Fortran
615:GNU GPL
602:GNU GPL
567:phase,
445:BitBake
426:Itanium
406:compile
258:License
244:Default
180:1999-12
178: (
155:Current
83:scholar
3681:Ubuntu
3518:Mobile
3513:Gaming
3012:25 May
2987:9 July
2966:25 May
2941:25 May
2916:25 May
2657:
2645:Yaboot
2604:8.4.16
2575:Shadow
2529:Parted
2498:1.4.10
2496:GNU m4
2486:1.5.26
2465:2.6.23
2447:1.3.12
2435:1.19.2
2395:2.5.35
2389:4.2.32
2377:5.43.0
2375:Expect
2365:1.40.4
2302:1.10.1
2122:tzdata
2005:Shadow
1934:Python
1633:GNU m4
1614:kernel
1555:Libffi
1405:, and
1399:telnet
1276:Gperf
1267:, and
1073:rlogin
1065:passwd
1057:telnet
1039:Expect
1014:stream
880:, and
644:Erlang
565:chroot
557:linker
549:chroot
496:(ALFS)
481:, and
467:(HLFS)
436:, and
305:source
231:Kernel
224:x86-64
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3537:Media
3342:more…
3295:Linux
3098:(txt)
2811:(PDF)
2653:1.2.3
2577:4.1.2
2571:4.1.5
2547:5.8.8
2537:2.5.9
2535:Patch
2490:Linux
2433:Groff
2429:2.5.3
2417:Glibc
2407:4.2.4
2401:3.1.6
2359:2.8.7
2353:1.4.4
2338:1.0.4
2336:Bzip2
2330:Bison
2318:Bin86
2204:Wheel
1900:/proc
1824:Patch
1804:HTTPS
1768:Ninja
1702:Meson
1618:Linux
1608:Linux
1488:is a
1329:nroff
1325:troff
1315:Groff
1301:is a
1225:Glibc
1008:Expat
985:Eudev
838:Check
805:Bzip2
762:Bison
608:Attr
537:glibc
438:Alpha
430:SPARC
347:GNOME
301:Linux
220:IA-32
90:JSTOR
76:books
3222:2008
3198:2020
3173:2020
3148:2020
3123:2020
3069:2011
3048:2011
3014:2018
2989:2013
2968:2018
2943:2018
2918:2018
2844:2023
2791:2023
2758:CRUX
2651:Zlib
2637:7.1
2625:2.14
2617:Udev
2610:4.11
2598:1.20
2592:2.86
2545:Perl
2513:3.01
2504:3.81
2502:Make
2478:LILO
2472:Less
2445:Gzip
2441:0.97
2439:GRUB
2427:Grep
2413:0.17
2399:Gawk
2393:Flex
2383:4.23
2381:File
2326:2.18
2312:Bash
2306:Bash
2296:2.61
2271:zstd
2248:Zlib
2239:and
2153:and
2141:Udev
2132:and
2013:and
2011:Unix
1993:Unix
1921:proc
1908:and
1850:Perl
1830:Unix
1743:and
1733:MPFR
1716:MPC
1687:Unix
1659:for
1651:make
1536:and
1503:and
1497:Unix
1486:less
1481:less
1471:Kmod
1461:Kbd
1358:Gzip
1340:GRUB
1327:and
1307:Unix
1299:grep
1294:Grep
1253:free
1195:GDBM
1155:Gawk
1128:Flex
1113:The
1094:File
1069:fsck
1045:Unix
991:udev
976:and
950:ext4
948:and
946:ext3
942:ext2
813:and
811:free
792:Java
692:Bash
679:make
630:for
569:bash
561:link
521:Xfce
455:and
434:MIPS
377:and
355:LXDE
351:Xfce
282:.org
233:type
62:news
3336:Tux
3247:at
2635:Vim
2631:7.1
2629:Vim
2619:124
2602:Tcl
2596:tar
2586:1.5
2569:Sed
2565:5.2
2525:5.6
2474:418
2419:2.7
2405:GCC
2347:6.9
2332:2.3
2308:3.2
2212:MIT
2195:),
2177:Vim
2134:BSD
2085:Tcl
2077:tar
2072:tar
2035:or
1985:sed
1980:sed
1689:or
1639:GNU
1589:GNU
1518:or
1516:GPL
1495:on
1407:rsh
1403:ftp
1321:GNU
1285:C++
1283:or
1247:GMP
1214:GNU
1174:GCC
1142:lex
1081:ssh
1077:tip
1061:ftp
1049:Tcl
874:cat
867:GNU
865:of
790:or
788:C++
636:C++
594:Acl
533:GCC
449:ARM
402:run
396:or
357:),
343:KDE
297:LFS
278:www
251:CLI
38:to
3746::
3212:.
3189:.
3164:.
3139:.
3114:.
3005:.
2959:.
2934:.
2909:.
2898:^
2782:.
2771:^
2260:.
2096:.
1969:.
1885:.
1839:.
1809:.
1667:.
1643:m4
1627:.
1602:.
1499:,
1456:.
1409:.
1401:,
1352:.
1334:.
1309:.
1263:,
1241:.
1144:.
1079:,
1075:,
1071:,
1067:,
1063:,
1059:,
1028:.
1012:A
997:.
955:.
944:,
921:A
891:.
882:rm
878:ls
876:,
861:A
846:.
827:.
809:A
786:,
766:A
728:.
722:bc
717:bc
696:A
669:A
646:,
638:,
634:,
539:,
535:,
459:.
440:.
432:,
428:,
365:,
361:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
337:,
222:,
49:.
3287:e
3280:t
3273:v
3224:.
3200:.
3175:.
3150:.
3125:.
3100:.
3071:.
3050:.
3016:.
2991:.
2970:.
2945:.
2920:.
2880:.
2846:.
2813:.
2793:.
2191:(
1987:(
1281:C
1231:C
1026:C
844:C
784:C
632:C
341:(
295:(
182:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
