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army from the opposite shore') dethroned
Lilavati in 1210; its leader, Lokissara, 'brought the whole of Lanka under his sway and reigned, dwelling in Pulatthinagara, nine months'. In turn he was deposed by the general Parakrama, 'the best among men of decision, endowed with great power and courage',
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This last stretch in power for the queen lasted a mere seven months before she was dethroned by her
Parakrama of Pandya, who established himself as king in Rajarata. Following this invasion Lilavati disappears from the historical record. It seems unlikely that Parakrama of Pandya would have put her
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appear to represent a separate, Kalingan house. However adding confusion to the situation are invaders like
Anikanga (who in some sources is presented as Dhammasoka's father), and the fact that there were divisions even within the clans themselves (such as Vikramabahu II and Chodaganga's fighting
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Lilavati's family β in particular her brother
Manabharana of Ruhuna (who was married to both of Parakramabahu's sisters, Mitta and Pabhavati), and the Queen Mother, Sugala β had a very difficult relationship with Parakramabahu. Manabharana fought against Parakramabahu on several occasions, whilst
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Lilavati was thrust back into the limelight just seventeen days afterwards, when
Anikanga was assassinated by the general Vikkantacamunakka. The Culavamsa describes the general as a 'villain... slew the Monarch Anikaiiga and had the government carried on for a year by the first consort of King
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death, his younger brother
Vikramabahu ascended to the throne, and was deposed after only a few months by his nephew Chodaganga. Chodaganga was then deposed by the 'powerful general' Kitti, who, rather than seizing the throne for himself, had Lilavati consecrated sovereign queen.
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Queen
Lilavati's life and reigns effectively spanned across the final decline and collapse of Sinhalese power in medieval Sri Lanka. The twenty-six years following her husband's death saw nine separate rulers and at least three invasions from the Kalinga and
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who inaugurates
Lilavati's final stretch on the throne in 1211. The queen appears to be back in favour with the authors of the Culavamsa, as this time she is described as 'of the dynasty of the Sun and Moon...she who afterward shone in royal splendour'.
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Parakkamabahu , Lilavati by name, who had already reigned before'. Why the previously well-regarded queen was now associating with a villain is not made clear, nor why
Ankanga, a Chola invader, is held in such high regard.
425:("queen consort"), she would have been the highest-ranking woman in court; her children (if any) would have had first claim to the throne, and on occasion she may even have accompanied the king on campaign. However the
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It is difficult also to make sense of the factions at work in
Rajarata, Ruhuna, and Dhakkinadesa at the time. Lilavati clearly belonged to the house of Vijayabahu, whilst Nissanka Malla, Vikramabahu, Chodaganga, Queen
396:. Being of royal descent herself, she then ruled as sole monarch on three occasions in the near-anarchy following Parakramabahu's death, with the backing of various generals. The primary source for her life is the
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and his tyrannical reign from 1215β1236, the island fractured into a series of discrete and competing kingdoms. Sri Lanka would not see geopolitical union again until 1450; It would be under the Kotte Kingdom.
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lands of South India. These invasions in particular would have been a blow to the pride of Lilavati's dynasty, which prided itself on having driven the Chola out and establishing native rule.
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The queen re-emerges in the sources in the anarchy following Parakramabahu's death. Vijayabahu II, described as a 'poet king', lasted only a year before he was murdered by 'a traitor...of the
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436:(sic) clan' named Mahinda. Mahinda in his turn was deposed by Kittinissanka, a Kalinga prince who had been Vijayabahu's chief minister. Kittinissanka reigned from 1187 to 1196 as
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she would have wielded a kind of legitimacy which other claimants of the throne lacked; furthermore her ancestry was considerably more venerable than that of Kitti or any of
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Sugala "had not a mind capable of reflection and was inclined herself by nature to evil". It is not known what role Lilavati played in the complex scheming between them.
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A resource on Sri Lankan history, including online texts of the Mahavamsa and Culavamsa, and images of coins from Lilavati's reign.
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are explicitly described in the Culavamsa as ruling the entirety of Lanka during this period, but following the invasion by
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to death, but his successor, the notoriously tyrannical Magha, may well have at some point after his invasion of 1215.
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first mahesi, Kalyanavathi, queen; unlike Kitti however he reserved genuine power for himself.
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history to rule as sovereign in her own right. Lilavati rose to prominence as the wife of
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Lilavati's activities during the energetic reign of her husband are not known. As first
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does not mention this, or indeed suggest she had any children by Parakramabahu.
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It is known that Lilavati was the daughter of Sirivallabha and his wife
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384:(reigned 1197β1200, 1209β10, and 1211β12) was the fourth woman in
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169:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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576:, that is endemic to Sri Lanka was named
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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743:Codrington's Short History of Ceylon
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167:adding citations to reliable sources
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713:"Shearella lilawati Lehtinen, 1981"
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470:A succession of rulers followed
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2418:12th-century Sinhalese monarchs
1893:House of Vijayabahu (1211β1212)
1889:House of Vijayabahu (1209β1210)
1885:House of Vijayabahu (1197β1200)
738:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka
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154:needs additional citations for
1031:House of Vijaya (89 BCEβ66 CE)
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13:
1:
2408:Queens regnant of Polonnaruwa
1024:House of Vijaya (161β103 BCE)
1020:House of Vijaya (215β205 BCE)
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592:List of monarchs of Sri Lanka
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438:Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa
402:, specifically chapter LXXX.
257:Copper massa coin of Lilavati
65:secondary or tertiary sources
1887:House of Kalinga (1200β1209)
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2428:Daughters of queens regnant
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943:Pre-Anuradhapura period
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2047:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1649:Unhanagara Hatthadatha
1049:House of Lambakanna II
715:. World Spider Catalog
394:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
52:relies excessively on
2357:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
2351:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
2327:Vimaladharmasuriya II
1901:Eastern Ganga dynasty
1891:Lokissara (1210β1211)
1541:Silakala Ambosamanera
1034:House of Lambakanna I
2339:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
2309:Vimaladharmasuriya I
2266:Karalliyadde Bandara
1559:Kittisiri Meghavanna
1245:Mahadathika Mahanaga
852:Queen of Polonnaruwa
825:Queen of Polonnaruwa
798:Queen of Polonnaruwa
693:on 27 September 2006
628:on 27 September 2006
597:History of Sri Lanka
163:improve this article
34:Queen of Polonnaruwa
27:For other uses, see
2413:House of Vijayabahu
2403:13th-century deaths
2345:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
2333:Vira Narendra Sinha
2042:Transitional period
1876:House of Vijayabahu
1391:Siri Sangha Bodhi I
1251:Amandagamani Abhaya
1239:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya
1027:The Five Dravidians
1006:Anuradhapura period
818:Anikanga Mahadipada
762:House of Vijayabahu
310:Anikanga Mahadipada
2208:Bhuvanaikabahu VII
2190:Parakramabahu VIII
2112:Bhuvanaikabahu III
1871:Polonnaruwa period
1451:Chattagahaka Jantu
1185:Mahakuli Mahatissa
1039:The Six Dravidians
622:"Culavamsa Vol. 2"
579:Shearella lilawati
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374:Theravada Buddhism
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2238:
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2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:Sitawaka Line
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
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2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:Vijayabahu VI
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
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2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
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2078:
2075:
2074:Vijayabahu IV
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2031:Kalinga Magha
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:Sahassa Malla
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:Vijayabahu II
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:Vikramabahu I
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:Vikrama Pandu
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1806:
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1797:
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1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:Aggabodhi VII
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:Aggabodhi III
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:Aggabodhi III
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:Moggallana II
1551:
1548:
1547:Dathappabhuti
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
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1422:
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1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:Vijaya Kumara
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:Bhatika Tissa
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
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1277:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:(20 BCEβ9 CE)
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:(103β100 BCE)
1150:
1147:
1145:(104β103 BCE)
1144:
1141:
1139:(109β104 BCE)
1138:
1137:Khallata Naga
1135:
1133:(119β109 BCE)
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:(137β119 BCE)
1120:
1117:
1115:(161β137 BCE)
1114:
1111:
1109:(205β161 BCE)
1108:
1105:
1103:(215β205 BCE)
1102:
1099:
1097:(237β215 BCE)
1096:
1093:
1091:(247β237 BCE)
1090:
1087:
1085:(257β247 BCE)
1084:
1081:
1079:(267β257 BCE)
1078:
1075:
1073:(307β267 BCE)
1072:
1069:
1067:(367β307 BCE)
1066:
1063:
1061:(437β367 BCE)
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1018:(237β215 BCE)
1017:
1016:Chola dynasty
1013:(543β237 BCE)
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:Prince Vijaya
956:
955:
953:
950:(543β237 BCE)
949:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
906:
902:
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888:
883:
881:
876:
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863:
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846:
840:
836:
827:
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792:
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781:
776:
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741:
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688:
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680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
654:
648:
646:
644:
627:
623:
617:
613:
603:
602:Parakramabahu
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
583:
581:
580:
575:
565:
562:
561:Kalinga Magha
558:
554:
553:Vijayabahu II
550:
545:
542:
538:
532:
530:
519:
515:
512:
508:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:Parakramabahu
454:
449:
446:
441:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
414:
410:
408:
403:
401:
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322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
292:
288:
285:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
264:Queen Consort
261:
254:
249:
244:
241:
233:
230:
222:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180: β
179:
175:
174:Find sources:
168:
164:
158:
157:
152:This article
150:
146:
141:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: β
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
60:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
2379:
2368:
2321:Rajasinha II
2256:(1469β 1511)
2248:Kandyan Line
2148:Vira Bahu II
2118:Vijayabahu V
2085:
2018:
2006:
1976:
1911:Vijayabahu I
1721:Aggabodhi IX
1679:Aggabodhi VI
1643:Aggabodhi IV
1577:Aggabodhi II
1511:Moggallana I
1373:Siri Naga II
1274:
1157:(100β98 BCE)
1119:Saddha Tissa
1059:Pandukabhaya
1029:(103β89 BCE)
983:
972:Panduvasdeva
963:
850:
823:
808:Sahassamalla
796:
774:
767:
760:
717:. Retrieved
707:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
656:. Retrieved
653:"Pali Names"
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
616:
577:
571:
546:
537:Kalyanavathi
533:
525:
522:Significance
516:
504:
500:
480:Kalyanavathi
472:Sahassamalla
469:
465:Sahassamalla
452:
450:
442:
431:
426:
422:
420:
411:
404:
397:
381:
380:
364:Queen Sugala
324:Sahassamalla
240:
225:
216:
206:
199:
192:
185:
173:
161:Please help
156:verification
153:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:
2359:(1798β1815)
2353:(1782β1798)
2347:(1747β1782)
2341:(1739β1747)
2335:(1707β1739)
2329:(1687β1707)
2323:(1635β1687)
2317:(1604β1635)
2311:(1592β1604)
2301:(1739β1815)
2296:(1592β1739)
2280:(1582β1592)
2278:Rajasinha I
2274:(1582β1582)
2268:(1551β1581)
2262:(1511β1551)
2242:(1593β1594)
2236:(1581β1593)
2234:Rajasinha I
2230:(1521β1581)
2216:(1551β1597)
2210:(1521β1551)
2204:(1513β1521)
2198:(1489β1513)
2192:(1477β1489)
2180:(1469β1477)
2174:(1467β1472)
2172:Jayabahu II
2168:(1410β1467)
2162:(1409β1412)
2156:(1397β1409)
2144:(1371β1408)
2138:(1357β1374)
2132:(1344β1359)
2126:(1341β1351)
2120:(1335β1341)
2114:(1326β1335)
2108:(1302β1326)
2102:(1293β1302)
2096:(1287β1293)
2090:(1285β1286)
2087:Interregnum
2082:(1272β1284)
2076:(1270β1272)
2070:(1234β1270)
2064:(1220β1234)
2054:(1469β1592)
2049:(1220β1597)
2033:(1215β1236)
2027:(1212β1215)
2021:(1211β1212)
2015:(1210β1211)
2009:(1209β1210)
1997:(1208β1209)
1991:(1202β1208)
1989:Kalyanavati
1985:(1200β1202)
1979:(1197β1200)
1973:(1196β1197)
1959:Vira Bahu I
1955:(1187β1196)
1943:(1186β1187)
1937:(1153β1186)
1931:(1132β1153)
1929:Gajabahu II
1925:(1111β1132)
1919:(1110β1111)
1913:(1055β1110)
1903:(1215β1236)
1898:(1212β1215)
1883:(1187β1197)
1878:(1055β1187)
1862:(1054β1055)
1860:Kassapa VII
1856:(1048β1054)
1850:(1046β1048)
1844:(1043β1046)
1838:(1042β1043)
1832:(1040β1042)
1826:(1029β1040)
1807:(1001β1029)
1715:Dappula III
1703:Mahinda III
1667:Kassapa III
1661:Aggabodhi V
1571:Aggabodhi I
1535:Upatissa II
1445:Soththisena
1367:Abhaya Naga
1355:Siri Naga I
1289:Chandamukha
1276:Interregnum
1235:(42β20 BCE)
1199:(50β47 BCE)
1193:(62β50 BCE)
1187:(76β62 BCE)
1181:(89β76 BCE)
1175:(90β88 BCE)
1169:(91β90 BCE)
1167:Pilaya Mara
1163:(98β91 BCE)
1131:Lanja Tissa
1125:Thulatthana
933:Family tree
507:South India
302:Predecessor
284:Polonnaruwa
268:Polonnaruwa
117:August 2021
2397:Categories
2240:Rajasuriya
2214:Dharmapala
1995:Dharmasoka
1971:Chodaganga
1947:Mahinda VI
1917:Jayabahu I
1842:Jagatipala
1824:Kassapa VI
1801:(991β1001)
1793:Mahinda IV
1757:Dappula IV
1745:Kassapa IV
1697:Dappula II
1691:Mahinda II
1625:Kassapa II
1505:Kashyapa I
1433:Upatissa I
1427:Buddhadasa
1397:Gothabhaya
1319:Gajabahu I
1263:Chulabhaya
1197:Kuda Tissa
1191:Chora Naga
1161:Panya Mara
1113:Dutugamunu
1051:(691β1017)
856:1211β1212
829:1209β1210
802:1197β1200
791:Chodaganga
697:30 October
658:30 October
632:30 October
608:References
568:In Zoology
541:Dhammasoka
509:('a great
496:Dhammasoka
490:armies of
484:Dhammasoka
443:Following
386:Sri Lankan
306:Chodaganga
189:newspapers
87:newspapers
54:references
2228:Mayadunne
2013:Lokissara
1805:Mahinda V
1795:(975β991)
1789:(972β975)
1783:(964β972)
1781:Udaya III
1777:(955β964)
1771:(952β955)
1765:(940β952)
1763:Dappula V
1759:(939β940)
1753:(929β939)
1751:Kassapa V
1747:(912β929)
1741:(901β912)
1735:(866β901)
1729:(846β866)
1723:(843β846)
1717:(827β843)
1711:(816β827)
1705:(812β816)
1699:(807β812)
1693:(787β807)
1687:(781β787)
1681:(741β781)
1675:(738β741)
1673:Mahinda I
1669:(732β738)
1663:(726β732)
1657:(691β726)
1655:Manavanna
1645:(673β689)
1639:(664β673)
1633:(661β664)
1631:Dappula I
1627:(652β661)
1621:(640β652)
1615:(624β640)
1609:(623β624)
1597:(614β623)
1591:(608β614)
1579:(598β608)
1573:(564β598)
1567:(561β564)
1565:Maha Naga
1561:(560β561)
1555:(540β560)
1549:(539β540)
1543:(526β539)
1537:(525β526)
1531:(524β525)
1523:Kittisena
1519:(515β524)
1513:(497β515)
1507:(479β497)
1501:(463β479)
1499:Dhatusena
1495:(450β452)
1489:(447β450)
1477:(441β447)
1465:(436β441)
1459:(435β436)
1457:Mittasena
1453:(434β435)
1441:(412β434)
1435:(370β412)
1429:(341β370)
1423:(332β341)
1417:(304β332)
1411:(277β304)
1405:(267β277)
1399:(254β267)
1393:(252β254)
1387:(248β252)
1381:(247β248)
1375:(245β247)
1369:(237β245)
1363:(215β237)
1357:(196β215)
1351:(195β196)
1349:Kuda Naga
1345:(193β195)
1343:Cula Naga
1339:(165β193)
1333:(141β165)
1327:(135β141)
1321:(113β135)
1315:(110β113)
1301:Subharaja
1179:Valagamba
1149:Pulahatta
1143:Valagamba
1127:(119 BCE)
1089:Suratissa
1046:(463β691)
1041:(436β463)
845:Lokissara
835:Lokissara
557:Lokissara
453:Culavamsa
427:Culavamsa
399:Culavamsa
328:Lokissara
320:Successor
314:Lokissara
297:1211β1212
295:1209β1210
293:1197β1200
277:1153β1186
219:June 2021
2381:Category
2019:Lilavati
2007:Lilavati
2001:Anikanga
1977:Lilavati
1775:Sena III
1769:Udaya II
1481:Tiritara
1439:Mahanama
1409:Mahasena
1309:(66β110)
1229:(47 BCE)
1223:(47 BCE)
1217:(47 BCE)
1211:(47 BCE)
1205:(47 BCE)
1083:Mahasiva
1065:Mutasiva
1036:(66β436)
965:Upatissa
921:by reign
901:Monarchs
586:See also
492:Anikanga
382:Lilavati
370:Religion
246:Lilavati
2369:Italics
2315:Senarat
1787:Sena IV
1739:Udaya I
1733:Sena II
1529:Siva II
1493:Pithiya
1487:Dathiya
1469:Parindu
1307:Vasabha
1303:(60β66)
1297:(52β60)
1291:(44β52)
1285:(38β44)
1283:Ilanaga
1279:(35β38)
1271:(35β35)
1265:(33β35)
1259:(30β33)
1253:(21β30)
1173:Dathika
903:of the
434:Kulinga
203:scholar
101:scholar
2186:(1477)
2003:(1209)
1967:(1196)
1961:(1196)
1949:(1187)
1799:Sena V
1727:Sena I
1269:Sivali
1247:(9β21)
1221:Niliya
1209:Vatuka
1203:Siva I
1155:Bahiya
1077:Uttiya
978:Abhaya
928:Queens
773:
555:, and
529:Pandya
511:Damila
423:mahesi
407:Sugala
360:Mother
352:Father
342:Spouse
274:Tenure
205:
198:
191:
184:
176:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1651:(691)
1603:(623)
1585:(608)
1525:(524)
1483:(447)
1471:(441)
1463:Pandu
1447:(434)
1227:Anula
1107:Elara
1101:Asela
985:Tissa
775:Died:
768:Born:
719:3 May
488:Chola
290:Reign
210:JSTOR
196:books
108:JSTOR
94:books
1854:Loka
721:2016
699:2006
660:2006
634:2006
539:and
182:news
80:news
266:of
165:by
56:to
2399::
668:^
642:^
582:.
551:,
440:.
67:.
2250::
2224::
893:e
886:t
879:v
723:.
701:.
662:.
636:.
232:)
226:(
221:)
217:(
207:Β·
200:Β·
193:Β·
186:Β·
159:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:Β·
98:Β·
91:Β·
84:Β·
61:.
31:.
20:)
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