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717:, "the only birds to lay their eggs directly on ice". While others retreat, emperors migrate not just to the ice, but into Antarctica itself. The newly laid egg is quickly transferred from female to male. They then incubate the eggs under the harshest conditions on Earth (huddling closely together in temperatures of minus 70 °C), while their partners return to the sea.
408:, the team used the latest camera technology and techniques, and had to travel into territory that had been previously inaccessible to filmmakers. For example, to photograph the wildlife of the sea, boats, divers, suspended capsules and remotely controlled cameras mounted on inflatables were used. Particularly dangerous to divers were
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most extraordinary scenes I had ever, ever experienced. When I dropped down through a hole in the ice, I was completely surrounded by ice: a tunnel maybe twenty feet across. Everything above me on the land was roaring with wind and down there, there was absolutely no sound except for the distant trills of
Weddell seals.
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At a time when it's possible for thirty people to stand on the top of
Everest in one day, Antarctica still remains a remote, lonely and desolate continent. A place where it's possible to see the splendours and immensities of the natural world at its most dramatic and, what's more, witness them almost
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I am at the very centre of the great white continent, Antarctica. The South Pole is about half a mile away. For a thousand miles in all directions, there is nothing but ice. And, in the whole of this continent, which is about one-and-a-half times the size of the United States and larger than Europe,
713:– conditions under which dead animals can lie frozen for many centuries without decomposing. Attenborough observes that the Antarctic plateau is so "forbidding, hostile and desolate" that human life there seems not only insignificant, but also "totally irrelevant". Also explored is the life of the
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I jumped into a seal hole, pushing the ice away as I entered, and they handed me my camera. Surprisingly, I wasn't too cold, except around where my mouth held on to my regulator, and that instantly froze and became numb. Suddenly everything was quiet and I found myself looking at easily one of the
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and its observation of Adelie penguins (partially through tracking devices). The film concludes that although working in
Antarctica is now much easier than during the early days of exploration, human footsteps on the continent are still exceedingly rare – in part because of international treaties
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their coats. The freezing sea ice usually does not reach South
Georgia, and seal pups are still fed there by their mothers in autumn to be ready for the winter. They use their remaining time for play and mock fights in the ocean. Those who do not survive become food for the predator birds – the
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Broadcast 9 December 1993, this episode describes the migration of most animals northwards (some from the
Antarctic continent, others from the few islands surrounding it) as the continent and surrounding sea freeze over at the end of summer. At Cape Royds, the most southernly colony of Adelie
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are the first creatures to return to the beaches. They form large breeding colonies, where the males fight fierce battles to gain and retain permanent access to a great number of females and mate with them as soon as they are receptive again. Millions of
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Broadcast 16 December 1993, this programme deals with those who stay during the coldest weather. As almost all animal inhabitants of
Antarctica are forced to migrate, the sea underneath the ice still provides a home to many specially adapted fish whose
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are shown catching krill through sophisticated co-operation: they create spiralling curtains of air bubbles that drive it into their centre, where the whales can then catch them by surging upwards in the middle of the spiral. Also shown are the various
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penguins is virtually emptied as adults lead their newly feathered young to the sea. Young penguins often fall prey to leopard seals as they try to make their way across the already partially frozen water – and their stripped remains become food for
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that form from it. It describes how the continent changes throughout the seasons, as it effectively doubles in size in winter when the surrounding sea freezes over, "the greatest seasonal change that takes place on this planet." Penguins,
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729:, whose team died on the way back from the South Pole. Attenborough visits the hut at Cape Evans where Scott and his team spent the winter of 1911. It shows their well-equipped laboratory and the darkroom where the group's photographer,
639:. They become active as soon as the ice melts, and reproduce whenever they get an opportunity to do so. Lichens grow even further south than moss, and algae populate some of the snow. In the ocean, life is much more diverse, and
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and the giant petrels. Elephant seals also undergo moulting while on the island. Albatrosses nesting on South
Georgia continue to feed and mate, but the ever harsher weather forces most animals further northwards.
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there is a year-round population of no more than 800 people. This is the loneliest and coldest place on Earth, the place that is most hostile to life. And yet, in one or two places, it is astonishingly rich.
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Alastair
Fothergill responded by threatening to sue. In a private settlement, Wilson was forced to publish an apology and retraction acknowledging that there had been no basis for his claims.
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provided by their mothers and double their weight in just sixty days. As the females become sexually available, the mating season begins – males try to claim territory and mate with females.
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Broadcast 2 December 1993, this instalment looks at the summer, when almost all life in the region breeds. A South
Georgian colony of fur seals is shown: the pups grow fast on the rich,
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Broadcast 25 November 1993, the second programme examines what happens during spring on
Antarctica. The sea ice extends for hundreds of miles around the continent, but there are a few
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are protected from freezing through an inherent "antifreeze". Many feed on the faeces of other animals. Perhaps the most notable larger creature that does not journey north is the
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BBC Multimedia released videogame playable on Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows 98 platforms titled 'Attenborough's Antarctic: An Exploration of Life in the Freezer' in 1997 .
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and other predators, so some underwater sequences necessitated the use of cages for safety. The team also used a small, steel-hulled yacht, the
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David Attenborough accompanied a 20-strong crew to Antarctica and spent three years filming the series. They had to contend with monolithic
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struggle to raise their young before winter once again sets in. At this point, the ice sheet doubles and animals must leave to find food.
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Broadcast 23 December 1993, the final instalment discusses human exploration of Antarctica, in particular the mission led by Captain
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that are adapted to the cold climate – they can survive temperatures up to minus 30 °C because they contain a kind of
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exactly as they were, long, long before human beings ever arrived on the surface of this planet. Long may it remain so.
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also paid an undisclosed sum of money, which Fothergill and Attenborough donated to a fund for the penguins of the
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that escape it. Such places are highly valued, for as the sea never freezes, animals can always get ashore.
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and extreme weather conditions, including mountainous seas, 160 km/h blizzards and harsh temperatures.
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build their nests on bare rock and humpback whales seek krill along the coast, while
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occupy huge territories on the islands to breed, as do thousands of albatrosses. The
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and feed their chicks on the islands surrounding the Antarctic continent, especially
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is one of the few regions of the continent inhabited by animals, even in summer.
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829:), was published by BBC Books on 4 November 1993. It is currently out of print.
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Wilson had previously made similar claims about Attenborough's previous series,
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gave an account of what it was like to film beneath the ice during a blizzard:
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come to breed to the Scullin Monolith, one of the few areas of open rock.
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fly many miles into the island to find rock on which to lay their eggs.
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by Alastair Fothergill with a foreword by David Attenborough (
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Broadcast 18 November 1993, the first episode introduces the
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Is There One Who Understands Me?: The World of James Joyce
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and other plants to grow, which in turn provide food for
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Life in the Freezer: A Natural History of the Antarctic
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of Antarctica and the surrounding sea and islands, its
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Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive
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International Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary
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dive for fish near the peninsula. More than 300,000
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343:and Lionheart International, Inc. The producer was
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531:) is shown taking the remains of a whale, left by
3295:David Attenborough's Natural History Museum Alive
1181:Monika and Jonas – the Face of the Informer State
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800:, and had been forced to retract those as well.
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339:The series was produced in conjunction with The
608:on an iceberg, with penguins in the background.
1113:Chasing a Rainbow: The Life of Josephine Baker
547:have their nesting sites throughout the year.
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535:. Many birds (including penguins) lay their
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1176:Disappearing World: We Are All Neighbours
420:was used to obtain close-ups of fighting
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3226:David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet
3190:David Attenborough's Natural Curiosities
2310:David Attenborough's Natural Curiosities
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1422:Bellingcat: Truth in a Post-Truth World
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1311:Hiroshima: BBC History of World War II
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742:prohibiting industrial exploitation.
1924:Atlantic: The Wildest Ocean on Earth
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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3127:Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur
3103:Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life
2291:Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur
1889:The Great Rift: Africa's Wild Heart
1219:The Saga of Life: The Unknown World
1188:Life in the Freezer: The Big Freeze
1155:J'ai Douze Ans et Je Fais la Guerre
1129:The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank
1028:The Last Campaign of Robert Kennedy
502:and seals are shown feeding in the
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3503:English-language documentary films
3488:Documentary films about Antarctica
2922:Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild
2251:Animal behaviour (Gordon Buchanan)
2009:The Dark: Nature's Nighttime World
1931:Patagonia: Earth's Secret Paradise
1449:Hope Frozen: A Quest to Live Twice
1279:The Power of Good: Nicholas Winton
463:David Attenborough's opening words
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3357:David Attenborough's Life Stories
2448:David Attenborough's Life Stories
1910:Wild Burma: Nature's Lost Kingdom
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770:, then a television reviewer for
326:A study of the seasonal cycle of
1917:Japan: Earth's Enchanted Islands
1505:BBC Studios Natural History Unit
1370:Terry Pratchett: Choosing to Die
506:. Many of them eat the abundant
378:on the planet to the arrival of
319:series written and presented by
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2297:Attenborough and the Sea Dragon
875:Episode "Footsteps in the Snow"
814:. There are no extra features.
796:, regarding the filming of the
34:needs additional citations for
3493:Documentary films about nature
3111:Attenborough and the Giant Egg
3071:The Lost Gods of Easter Island
2273:The Polar Bear Family & Me
1941:Locations (David Attenborough)
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843:BBC Atlas of the Natural World
752:David Attenborough, in closing
404:Once again, following on from
347:and the music was composed by
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3095:Are We Changing Planet Earth?
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1209:The Pelican of Ramzan the Red
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3483:BBC television documentaries
2185:The Secret Life of Elephants
1462:Mariupol: The People’s Story
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3202:When Björk Met Attenborough
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2283:Others (David Attenborough)
2104:Earth's Greatest Spectacles
1295:The Boy Whose Skin Fell Off
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341:National Geographic Society
233:National Geographic Society
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3143:Climate Change – The Facts
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2259:Tribes, Predators & Me
1903:India: Nature's Wonderland
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2266:The Bear Family & Me
1995:Lost Land of the Volcano
1583:Seven Worlds, One Planet
758:A. N. Wilson controversy
588:zone around Antarctica.
227:BBC Natural History Unit
2706:Life in the Undergrowth
1988:Lost Land of the Jaguar
1683:Life in the Undergrowth
817:The accompanying book,
510:(which in turn feed on
360:(1990) and followed by
3434:Charlotte Attenborough
3402:Frederick Attenborough
3159:The Year Earth Changed
3087:The Amber Time Machine
2790:The People of Paradise
2473:Earth: One Amazing Day
2331:The Year Earth Changed
2146:Wonders of the Monsoon
2097:Nature's Epic Journeys
2002:Lost Land of the Tiger
1456:Iraq's Lost Generation
1271:Welcome to North Korea
1241:14 Up Born in the USSR
1161:Cambodia: The Betrayal
1012:Big Deal at Gothenburg
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596:3. "The Race to Breed"
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3151:Extinction: The Facts
3063:The Song of the Earth
2882:Nature's Great Events
2858:BBC Wildlife Specials
2370:BBC Wildlife Specials
2324:The Song of the Earth
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1729:The Nature of Britain
1386:No Burqas Behind Bars
1327:The Beckoning Silence
1303:Das Drama von Dresden
1287:Das Leben geht weiter
1245:Just Like Anyone Else
1196:Anne Frank Remembered
1045:No Awards (1970–1978)
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551:2. "The Ice Retreats"
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3384:A Life on Our Planet
3279:Kingdom of Plants 3D
2090:Nature's Microworlds
2034:The Really Wild Show
1626:(David Attenborough)
1137:Four Hours in My Lai
1075:Charter pour l'enfer
884:David Attenborough,
651:4. "The Door Closes"
557:subantarctic islands
386:, creatures such as
223:Production companies
43:improve this article
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2866:State of the Planet
2806:The Miracle of Bali
2698:The Life of Mammals
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2557:Other notable staff
2528:Alastair Fothergill
2523:Christopher Parsons
2139:Unnatural Histories
1676:The Life of Mammals
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1335:The Ascent of Money
1226:Gerrie & Louise
1097:Heart of the Dragon
1089:The Miracle of Life
1020:La Section Anderson
955:Life in the Freezer
944:Life in the Freezer
928:Life in the Freezer
864:Life in the Freezer
811:The Life Collection
764:Life in the Freezer
727:Robert Falcon Scott
678:5. "The Big Freeze"
570:Antarctic Peninsula
481:is about 40% krill.
345:Alastair Fothergill
309:Life in the Freezer
209:Alastair Fothergill
125:Life in the Freezer
3263:Flying Monsters 3D
3242:Prehistoric Planet
3047:A Blank on the Map
2954:Great Barrier Reef
2798:The World About Us
2714:Life in Cold Blood
2666:The Trials of Life
2627:things named after
2611:David Attenborough
2434:Last Chance to See
2391:Last Chance to See
2356:The World About Us
2317:Prehistoric Planet
1963:Great Barrier Reef
1896:Great Barrier Reef
1690:Life in Cold Blood
1648:The Trials of Life
1121:The Sword of Islam
793:The Trials of Life
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621:Chinstrap penguins
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406:The Trials of Life
357:The Trials of Life
321:David Attenborough
317:nature documentary
289:The Trials of Life
205:Executive producer
157:David Attenborough
147:Nature documentary
137:Region 2 DVD cover
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2658:The Living Planet
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2199:Ingenious Animals
2156:Wildlife specials
1862:Egypt (TV series)
1669:The Life of Birds
1641:The Living Planet
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1234:Exile in Sarajevo
888:, BBC Books 2002.
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181:Original language
173:Country of origin
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3365:Tweet of the Day
3271:The Penguin King
3018:Frozen Planet II
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2511:Heads of the NHU
2455:The Living World
2171:Mountain Gorilla
1782:Wild Australasia
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1611:Planet Earth III
1604:Frozen Planet II
1597:The Green Planet
1590:A Perfect Planet
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1394:Miners Shot Down
1378:5 Broken Cameras
1362:Life with Murder
1214:People's Century
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785:Falkland Islands
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687:Emperor penguins
625:Deception Island
514:and ice-algae).
477:The diet of the
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267:23 December 1993
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3135:Life That Glows
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2874:The Blue Planet
2822:Wildlife on One
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2384:Orangutan Diary
2349:Wildlife on One
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2241:Life That Glows
2227:Hidden Kingdoms
2206:Life in the Air
2151:
2075:Nature specials
2070:
2014:
1968:
1936:
1829:
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1743:Birds Britannia
1695:
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1569:Planet Earth II
1527:The Blue Planet
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1402:Krieg der Lügen
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781:The Independent
773:The Independent
766:was broadcast,
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731:Herbert Ponting
723:
715:emperor penguin
680:
660:and meter-long
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641:blue-eyed shags
598:
582:Crabeater seals
578:Adelie penguins
574:Gentoo penguins
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1842:The First Eden
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1415:Goodbye Aleppo
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2914:Frozen Planet
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545:king penguins
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541:South Georgia
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529:giant petrels
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512:phytoplankton
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99:February 2023
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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3338:Life on Land
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3010:Dynasties II
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2738:Planet Earth
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2494:The Meerkats
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2192:Ocean Giants
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2132:Supernatural
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2111:Weird Nature
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2027:Animal Magic
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943:
927:
906:. Retrieved
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789:
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771:
768:A. N. Wilson
763:
761:
745:
724:
699:Weddell seal
691:
654:
611:
606:leopard seal
590:Snow petrels
554:
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215:Running time
153:Presented by
124:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3197:) (2013–17)
3079:Life on Air
2861:(1995–2008)
2825:(1977–2005)
2622:filmography
2543:Wendy Darke
2220:Earthflight
2048:Inside Life
1973:Expeditions
1882:Yellowstone
1824:Wild Brazil
1817:Wild Arabia
1789:Wild Europe
1768:Wild Africa
1722:Springwatch
886:Life on Air
735:helicopters
525:albatrosses
257:18 November
192:of episodes
3462:Categories
3210:Our Planet
3039:programmes
3026:Wild Isles
2938:Life Story
2906:Madagascar
2898:First Life
2118:Supersense
1956:Madagascar
1803:Wild China
1760:Continents
1750:Wild Wales
1562:Life Story
1512:Television
933:BBC Online
851:References
798:malleefowl
662:nemerteans
637:antifreeze
446:South Pole
427:Cameraman
370:Background
328:Antarctica
271:1993-12-23
261:1993-11-18
218:30 minutes
200:Production
69:newspapers
3416:(brother)
3410:(brother)
3368:(2013–14)
3360:(2009–11)
3255:and films
2970:Dynasties
2957:(2015–16)
2801:(1967–86)
2785:(1954–63)
2782:Zoo Quest
2480:Deep Blue
2234:Dynasties
2125:Lifesense
2062:Deadly 60
1868:Galápagos
1834:Locations
1519:Landmarks
866:DVD notes
487:continent
422:fur seals
418:steadicam
414:Damien II
3423:(nephew)
3404:(father)
3195:episodes
2946:The Hunt
2835:episodes
2501:One Life
2213:The Hunt
2064:episodes
1856:The Nile
1441:For Sama
836:See also
750:—
586:pack ice
521:seabirds
495:icebergs
493:and the
491:glaciers
461:—
452:Episodes
399:glaciers
392:penguins
366:(1995).
163:Composer
3436:(niece)
3430:(niece)
3037:One-off
962:website
958:on the
908:11 June
711:valleys
658:isopods
645:petrels
376:winters
279:Related
269: (
265: –
259: (
254:Release
248:BBC One
244:Network
184:English
83:scholar
3395:Family
3387:(2020)
3341:(2008)
3333:(2005)
3325:(2005)
3306:(2015)
3298:(2014)
3290:(2013)
3282:(2012)
3274:(2011)
3266:(2010)
3245:(2022)
3237:(2021)
3229:(2020)
3221:(2019)
3213:(2019)
3205:(2013)
3170:(2022)
3162:(2021)
3154:(2020)
3146:(2019)
3138:(2016)
3130:(2016)
3122:(2013)
3114:(2011)
3106:(2009)
3098:(2006)
3090:(2004)
3082:(2002)
3074:(2000)
3066:(2000)
3058:(1996)
3050:(1971)
3029:(2023)
3021:(2022)
3013:(2022)
3005:(2022)
2997:(2021)
2989:(2021)
2981:(2019)
2973:(2018)
2965:(2017)
2949:(2015)
2941:(2014)
2933:(2013)
2930:Africa
2925:(2012)
2917:(2011)
2909:(2011)
2901:(2010)
2893:(2009)
2885:(2009)
2877:(2001)
2869:(2000)
2853:(1989)
2845:(1987)
2817:(1975)
2809:(1969)
2793:(1960)
2774:Series
2757:(2023)
2749:(2016)
2741:(2006)
2729:series
2717:(2008)
2709:(2005)
2701:(2002)
2693:(1998)
2685:(1995)
2677:(1993)
2669:(1990)
2661:(1984)
2653:(1979)
2641:series
2055:Deadly
1949:Africa
1875:Ganges
1624:series
1464:(2023)
1458:(2022)
1452:(2021)
1444:(2020)
1425:(2019)
1417:(2018)
1411:(2017)
1405:(2016)
1397:(2015)
1389:(2014)
1381:(2013)
1373:(2012)
1365:(2011)
1357:(2010)
1338:(2009)
1330:(2008)
1322:(2007)
1314:(2006)
1306:(2005)
1298:(2004)
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1229:(1997)
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1205:(1995)
1191:(1994)
1183:(1993)
1171:(1992)
1163:(1991)
1157:(1990)
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1132:(1988)
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1116:(1986)
1108:(1985)
1100:(1984)
1092:(1983)
1084:(1982)
1078:(1981)
1070:(1980)
1051:(1979)
1031:(1969)
1023:(1968)
1015:(1967)
825:
762:After
707:lichen
500:whales
442:humans
384:summer
380:spring
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3376:Books
3349:Radio
2487:Earth
2426:Radio
2341:Other
2178:Shark
1849:Congo
1433:2020s
1346:2010s
1255:2000s
1148:1990s
1105:28 Up
1059:1980s
1039:1970s
1004:1960s
703:plant
695:cells
671:skuas
666:moult
633:mites
614:fatty
508:krill
388:seals
312:is a
143:Genre
90:JSTOR
76:books
2890:Life
2639:Life
2637:The
2465:Film
2041:Roar
1622:Life
1541:Life
1263:Kapo
960:Eden
949:IMDb
910:2023
823:ISBN
629:moss
617:milk
537:eggs
533:orca
390:and
62:news
947:at
931:at
314:BBC
190:No.
45:by
3464::
1243:/
1217:/
1211:/
1199:/
1179:/
901:.
787:.
604:A
351:.
3193:(
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195:6
112:)
106:(
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97:(
87:·
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73:·
66:·
39:.
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