1768:
1757:
1666:
1654:
53:
1842:
trade, liberal economics and liberal political systems are all encouraged. In addition, liberal internationalists are dedicated towards encouraging democracy to emerge globally. Once realized, it will result in a "peace dividend", as liberal states have relations that are characterized by non-violence, and that relations between democracies are characterized by the
1841:
The goal of liberal internationalism is to achieve global structures within the international system that are inclined towards promoting a liberal world order. It foresees a gradual transformation of world politics from anarchy to common institutions and the rule of law. To that extent, global free
1949:
According to
Ikenberry and Yolchi Funabashi, one of the key pillars of liberal internationalism in practice is the democratic constitution and trade-based prosperity of Japan, which makes Japan a major stabilizer of liberal international order in the Asia-Pacific.
1861:" in relations between nations. In addition, liberal internationalists believe that the best way to spread democracy is to treat all states equally and cooperatively, whether they are initially democratic or not.
1731:
Proponents of liberal internationalism argue that the adoption of this foreign policy orientation by the United States during the 20th century has improved
American liberty at home and ensured American
1232:
1818:
2301:
1916:
1833:. Paul K. MacDonald has linked diplomatic practices developed at the 1899 and 1907 Hague conferences as being key repertoires of subsequent liberal internationalism.
1716:
doctrine that supports international institutions, open markets, cooperative security, and liberal democracy. At its core, it holds that states should participate in
4395:
996:
4614:
2575:
4420:
4390:
1021:
991:
3715:
1696:
1073:
2627:
1908:
1794:
1761:
1736:
in world politics, as well as facilitated the spread of liberal democracy and markets. Critics of the foreign policy doctrine (such as
4425:
3314:
2365:""Parliament of Man, Federation of the World": Repertoires of Statecraft, the Hague Conferences, and the Making of the Liberal Order"
1760:
Liberal internationalism emerged during the 19th century, notably under the auspices of
British Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister
1026:
146:
1416:
4619:
4405:
1721:
1006:
17:
3861:
3833:
1495:
4472:
3782:
3494:
2515:
1540:
1334:
1113:
1927:, these are distinct because of liberal motivations and limited objectives, from other larger scale military interventions.
3757:
3683:
3623:
3556:
3514:
2777:
1931:
1366:
1227:
1175:
1170:
1728:, and facilitate cooperation on transnational problems (such as environmental problems, arms control, and public health).
4445:
4050:
3828:
3529:
1920:
1483:
1195:
1046:
648:
3868:
3838:
3742:
3648:
3561:
3524:
3519:
2746:
1984:
1406:
1304:
1252:
1190:
1185:
1123:
4435:
4194:
3653:
2095:
1737:
1411:
1036:
791:
3673:
1893:
1689:
1446:
1767:
3813:
2991:
1943:
1473:
378:
4244:
3023:
841:
410:
3608:
3593:
3509:
1319:
1299:
1354:
3444:
1809:, the foreign policy doctrine of liberal internationalism was retained by the intellectual founders of the
2549:
4324:
3451:
3001:
2895:
2705:
2495:
1999:
1989:
1744:) argue that it tends towards military interventionism and contributes to disorder (for example, through
1682:
1344:
921:
388:
282:
4214:
811:
4249:
3930:
3370:
3340:
2986:
2468:
1912:
1396:
1061:
846:
528:
373:
4624:
4410:
4204:
3658:
3426:
3245:
3240:
2329:
1979:
1939:
1793:
Among policymakers, liberal internationalism influenced
British Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister
1771:
Liberal internationalism was developed in the second decade of the 20th century under U.S. President
1507:
1401:
1011:
801:
481:
467:
4440:
3603:
3588:
2905:
2770:
2004:
1294:
1279:
1145:
1041:
292:
4299:
4184:
2469:"Timothy Garton Ash: After 10 years Blair knows exactly what he stands for | Comment is free"
896:
781:
4609:
4531:
4400:
4239:
3856:
3772:
3583:
3401:
3282:
3154:
2839:
2804:
1843:
1599:
1478:
1421:
1309:
1274:
1133:
1088:
1001:
836:
226:
191:
72:
4080:
2600:
2194:"America's Liberal Illiberalism: The Ideological Origins of Overreaction in U.S. Foreign Policy"
678:
4415:
4385:
3823:
3762:
3747:
3678:
3643:
3638:
3618:
3380:
2824:
1969:
1783:
1512:
1488:
1456:
1426:
1391:
1386:
1361:
1222:
1140:
1016:
986:
211:
4565:
4487:
4462:
4430:
4329:
4304:
4294:
4199:
4030:
4015:
3915:
3792:
3725:
3688:
3668:
3598:
3546:
3541:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3375:
3365:
3360:
1830:
1756:
1633:
1555:
1530:
1502:
1461:
1441:
1431:
1376:
1314:
1289:
1205:
1200:
1165:
1150:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1031:
926:
901:
891:
796:
628:
613:
513:
455:
4174:
771:
4553:
3990:
3955:
3818:
3808:
3777:
3767:
3730:
3663:
3633:
3628:
3613:
3578:
3551:
3504:
3466:
3456:
3416:
3309:
3304:
3292:
3162:
3108:
3074:
3028:
2873:
1814:
1621:
1436:
1381:
1371:
1349:
1329:
1324:
1284:
1269:
1247:
1210:
1160:
1118:
1108:
1068:
588:
553:
462:
415:
260:
134:
129:
124:
67:
3980:
3431:
578:
52:
8:
4604:
4548:
4314:
4085:
4025:
3975:
3693:
3421:
3406:
3396:
3355:
3287:
3272:
3257:
3252:
3167:
3086:
3081:
2959:
2878:
2819:
2763:
1745:
1616:
1264:
1237:
1180:
1128:
911:
683:
623:
573:
346:
265:
206:
139:
109:
104:
77:
36:
4354:
4289:
4189:
3787:
3752:
3439:
3411:
3321:
2954:
2934:
2521:
2449:
2392:
2229:
2221:
2174:
2076:
2068:
1924:
1339:
1242:
1155:
951:
886:
786:
341:
321:
158:
4005:
3145:
1778:
Liberal internationalism emerged during the 19th century. Prominent thinkers included
603:
4584:
4334:
4090:
4020:
3995:
3985:
3965:
3277:
3207:
3182:
3118:
2996:
2883:
2814:
2742:
2686:
2525:
2511:
2453:
2441:
2396:
2384:
2338:
2268:
2213:
2178:
2166:
2118:
2080:
2060:
1974:
1810:
1725:
1658:
931:
688:
618:
593:
583:
563:
383:
270:
201:
163:
2233:
1829:
have also associated liberal internationalism with foreign policy ideas promoted by
4506:
4499:
4309:
4259:
4224:
4169:
4075:
4060:
4035:
3970:
3940:
3326:
3299:
3212:
3195:
3190:
3113:
3018:
2969:
2944:
2927:
2922:
2856:
2676:
2666:
2503:
2431:
2423:
2376:
2260:
2205:
2156:
2110:
2052:
1964:
1959:
1574:
1567:
906:
856:
821:
766:
673:
658:
633:
568:
538:
405:
356:
331:
314:
309:
243:
168:
94:
82:
27:
International relations policy holding that states should advance liberal interests
4229:
2380:
2161:
2144:
1797:, and was developed in the second decade of the 20th century under U.S. President
826:
4369:
4359:
4344:
4264:
4254:
4234:
4125:
4105:
4065:
4040:
3950:
3098:
3055:
3043:
3033:
2974:
2834:
2829:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1897:
1885:
1864:
According to
Abrahamsen, liberal internationalism provides more opportunities to
1850:
1717:
1670:
966:
956:
941:
861:
851:
831:
723:
703:
663:
638:
548:
442:
430:
420:
361:
221:
216:
87:
2364:
4570:
4543:
4538:
4511:
4467:
4284:
4219:
4070:
4045:
4010:
3960:
3900:
3267:
3172:
3128:
3038:
2939:
2900:
2890:
2507:
2041:"Liberal Internationalism 3.0: America and the Dilemmas of Liberal World Order"
1889:
1858:
1854:
1826:
1822:
1798:
1772:
1713:
1638:
1611:
1606:
1579:
1535:
881:
816:
668:
643:
608:
558:
498:
425:
326:
287:
277:
151:
119:
4274:
4095:
2249:"Ideology, socialization and hegemony in Disciplinary International Relations"
2056:
871:
693:
4598:
4526:
4319:
4279:
4209:
4179:
4145:
4140:
4120:
4000:
3925:
3698:
3219:
3123:
3091:
3048:
2911:
2690:
2671:
2654:
2445:
2427:
2388:
2342:
2272:
2217:
2209:
2170:
2122:
2064:
1787:
1779:
1594:
916:
876:
806:
776:
743:
738:
718:
598:
523:
435:
298:
114:
1876:
Examples of liberal internationalists include former
British Prime Minister
4560:
4364:
4339:
4269:
4115:
3945:
3935:
3566:
3135:
2949:
2734:
2411:
2145:"Misplaced Restraint: The Quincy Coalition Versus Liberal Internationalism"
1994:
1881:
1865:
1802:
1741:
1628:
961:
936:
866:
713:
543:
533:
336:
3534:
4349:
4150:
4135:
4110:
3905:
3890:
3200:
3140:
3008:
2861:
2809:
2681:
2496:"Liberal Internationalism, Law, and the First African American President"
2436:
2264:
1806:
946:
748:
733:
708:
503:
488:
395:
248:
196:
2576:"Can Antony Blinken Update Liberal Foreign Policy for a World Gone Mad?"
2248:
2225:
2193:
2114:
2072:
2040:
1665:
4516:
4482:
4477:
4130:
3920:
3895:
3013:
2866:
2846:
2787:
2096:"Liberal internationalism: historical trajectory and current prospects"
1877:
1584:
1550:
1545:
1215:
728:
518:
493:
400:
253:
233:
44:
4055:
3224:
1653:
1451:
653:
173:
2653:
Abrahamsen, Rita; Andersen, Louise Riis; Sending, Ole Jacob (2019).
2628:"Libya's escalating drama reopens the case for liberal intervention"
2410:
Abrahamsen, Rita; Andersen, Louise Riis; Sending, Ole Jacob (2019).
4521:
4494:
3910:
3703:
3571:
3103:
2964:
1733:
1589:
1562:
1466:
1257:
508:
351:
1946:, have also been considered examples of liberal internationalism.
4100:
2917:
2851:
2659:
International
Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis
698:
304:
238:
3735:
2981:
1935:
1819:
International
Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
368:
1868:
to advance their economic, security, and political interests.
2755:
2655:"Introduction: Making liberal internationalism great again?"
2412:"Introduction: Making liberal internationalism great again?"
2285:
Stanley
Hoffmann, "The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism",
2502:, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 195–211,
1917:
British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War
1904:
1903:
Commonly cited examples of liberal interventionism include
2652:
2409:
2494:
Suri, Jeremi (31 December 2018), Zelizer, Julian (ed.),
1900:
shifted towards liberal internationalism in the 2010s.
2739:
The Jungle Grows Back: America and Our
Imperiled World
2302:"The Intellectual Foundations of the Biden Revolution"
1892:. In the US, it is often associated with the American
2580:
News and Resources Portal for the Summit of Democracy
4396:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2704:Ikenberry, John; Funabashi, Yolchi (1 April 2019).
2299:Deudney, Daniel; Ikenberry, G. John (2 July 2021).
997:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2703:
2328:
2300:
1857:, it is possible to avoid the worst excesses of "
4596:
2298:
2142:
1849:Liberal internationalism states that, through
4421:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
4391:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2771:
1690:
1022:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
992:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2733:
2143:Deudney, Daniel; Ikenberry, G. John (2021).
2778:
2764:
1697:
1683:
4426:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2680:
2670:
2550:"The Democratic foreign policy reckoning"
2435:
2362:
2160:
2038:
1027:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2706:"The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism"
1817:and the political party platform of the
1766:
1755:
4406:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2573:
2326:
2246:
1813:and augmented somewhat with ideas from
1007:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
4615:Foreign relations of the United States
4597:
2467:Ash, Timothy Garton (8 January 2010).
1909:intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2759:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2191:
2626:Ash, Timothy Garton (3 March 2011).
2493:
2289:, No. 98 (Spring 1995), pp. 159–177.
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2093:
4446:Liberal South East European Network
2625:
2601:"Debating Liberal Internationalism"
2466:
1930:Multilateral institutions, such as
1921:2011 military intervention in Libya
1047:Liberal South East European Network
24:
2727:
2538:
1985:Idealism (international relations)
1801:. In this form it became known as
25:
4636:
4436:Liberal Network for Latin America
2129:
1888:, and current Secretary of State
1037:Liberal Network for Latin America
470:(contributions to liberal theory)
2330:"Perspective | Roosevelt redux?"
1664:
1652:
51:
2697:
2646:
2619:
2593:
2567:
2487:
2460:
2403:
4620:International relations theory
3024:Separation of church and state
2785:
2500:The Presidency of Barack Obama
2356:
2320:
2292:
2279:
2240:
2185:
2087:
2032:
1884:, and then Secretary of State
411:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
2548:Lynch, Conor (15 July 2019).
2381:10.1080/09592296.2021.1996709
2247:Persaud, Randolph B. (2022).
2162:10.1080/00396338.2021.1956187
2025:
7:
2363:MacDonald, Paul K. (2021).
2039:Ikenberry, G. John (2009).
2000:Liberal international order
1990:Internationalism (politics)
1953:
1871:
1748:and trade liberalization).
10:
4641:
2574:Heinmaa (29 August 2022).
2508:10.23943/9781400889556-015
2369:Diplomacy & Statecraft
2192:Desch, Michael C. (2007).
1913:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
1853:organizations such as the
1751:
1718:international institutions
4581:
4566:Sexually liberal feminism
4473:Bias in American academia
4453:
4411:European Democratic Party
4379:
4161:
3881:
3849:
3801:
3714:
3465:
3389:
3348:
3339:
3246:Constitutional patriotism
3233:
3181:
3153:
3073:
3066:
2795:
2057:10.1017/S1537592709090112
1980:Humanitarian intervention
1923:. According to historian
1836:
1634:Sexually liberal feminism
1541:Bias in American academia
1012:European Democratic Party
468:List of liberal theorists
2906:Labor theory of property
2672:10.1177/0020702019827050
2428:10.1177/0020702019827050
2327:Drezner, Daniel (2021).
2210:10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.7
2045:Perspectives on Politics
2005:Liberal institutionalism
1710:Liberal internationalism
293:Labor theory of property
4401:Arab Liberal Federation
3283:Neoclassical liberalism
2805:Consent of the governed
1896:. Some liberal-leaning
1844:democratic peace theory
1002:Arab Liberal Federation
192:Consent of the governed
18:Liberal interventionism
4416:European Liberal Youth
4386:Africa Liberal Network
2825:Economic globalization
2198:International Security
1970:Cosmopolitan democracy
1775:
1764:
1017:European Liberal Youth
987:Africa Liberal Network
212:Economic globalization
4463:Anti-authoritarianism
4431:Liberal International
2605:The American Prospect
2416:International Journal
2253:International Affairs
2103:International Affairs
1831:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1770:
1759:
1659:Liberalism portal
1531:Anti-authoritarianism
1032:Liberal International
3293:Right-libertarianism
3163:Liberal conservatism
3029:Separation of powers
2094:Jahn, Beate (2018).
1815:classical radicalism
463:Age of Enlightenment
416:Separation of powers
3288:Paleolibertarianism
3273:Left-libertarianism
2987:Civil and political
2960:Popular sovereignty
2820:Economic liberalism
1944:UN General Assembly
1746:democracy promotion
1671:Politics portal
374:Civil and political
347:Popular sovereignty
207:Economic liberalism
3440:Centrist reformist
2955:Permissive society
2935:Limited government
2265:10.1093/ia/iiab200
1925:Timothy Garton Ash
1776:
1765:
1740:and proponents of
342:Permissive society
322:Limited government
4592:
4591:
4585:Liberalism Portal
4478:Bias in the media
3877:
3876:
3716:Latin America and
3335:
3334:
3278:Geolibertarianism
3208:Liberal socialism
3119:Civic nationalism
2992:Natural and legal
2517:978-1-4008-8955-6
2115:10.1093/ia/iix231
1975:Empire of Liberty
1880:, U.S. President
1811:League of Nations
1726:liberal democracy
1722:rules-based norms
1707:
1706:
1546:Bias in the media
1062:Regional variants
379:Natural and legal
16:(Redirected from
4632:
4625:Internationalism
4507:Economic freedom
4500:Radical centrism
3346:
3345:
3300:Radical centrism
3213:Social democracy
3196:Liberal feminism
3071:
3070:
3019:Secular humanism
2945:Natural monopoly
2896:Internationalism
2790:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2439:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2036:
1965:Cold War liberal
1960:City upon a Hill
1898:neoconservatives
1894:Democratic Party
1699:
1692:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1656:
1575:Economic freedom
1568:Radical centrism
406:Secular humanism
332:Natural monopoly
283:Internationalism
100:Internationalist
55:
32:
31:
21:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4449:
4441:Liberal parties
4375:
4374:
4373:
4157:
4156:
4155:
3873:
3845:
3797:
3717:
3710:
3461:
3385:
3331:
3229:
3177:
3149:
3099:Equity feminism
3062:
3061:
3060:
3056:State of nature
3044:Social services
3034:Social contract
2997:To own property
2791:
2786:
2784:
2749:
2730:
2728:Further reading
2725:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2702:
2698:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2461:
2408:
2404:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2335:Washington Post
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2280:
2245:
2241:
2190:
2186:
2141:
2130:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2020:Perpetual peace
2015:Neoconservatism
2010:Nation-building
1956:
1886:Hillary Clinton
1874:
1839:
1795:Lord Palmerston
1762:Lord Palmerston
1754:
1703:
1663:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1320:North Macedonia
1064:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1042:Liberal parties
980:
972:
971:
762:
754:
753:
484:
474:
473:
458:
448:
447:
443:State of nature
431:Social services
421:Social contract
384:To own property
187:
179:
178:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4610:Foreign policy
4607:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:Utilitarianism
4568:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4544:Libertarianism
4541:
4539:Land value tax
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Egalitarianism
4509:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4468:Anti-communism
4465:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:Related topics
4451:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Wollstonecraft
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3674:United Kingdom
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3268:Libertarianism
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3241:Constitutional
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:Encyclopaedist
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3039:Social justice
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Market economy
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2901:Invisible hand
2898:
2893:
2891:Harm principle
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2748:978-0525521655
2747:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2696:
2645:
2618:
2592:
2566:
2537:
2516:
2486:
2459:
2402:
2375:(4): 648–673.
2355:
2319:
2307:Foreign Policy
2291:
2287:Foreign Policy
2278:
2259:(1): 105–123.
2239:
2184:
2128:
2086:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1890:Antony Blinken
1873:
1870:
1859:power politics
1855:United Nations
1838:
1835:
1827:John Ikenberry
1823:Daniel Deudney
1799:Woodrow Wilson
1784:Alfred Zimmern
1773:Woodrow Wilson
1753:
1750:
1714:foreign policy
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:Utilitarianism
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1612:Libertarianism
1609:
1607:Land value tax
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Egalitarianism
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:Anti-communism
1533:
1527:
1525:Related topics
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1479:Arizona School
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1447:United Kingdom
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Wollstonecraft
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
465:
459:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
440:
439:
438:
433:
426:Social justice
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
366:
365:
364:
359:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
327:Market economy
324:
319:
318:
317:
312:
302:
295:
290:
288:Invisible hand
285:
280:
278:Harm principle
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
257:
256:
251:
236:
231:
230:
229:
224:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
155:
154:
149:
144:
143:
142:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
91:
90:
80:
75:
70:
64:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4637:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:Individualism
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4380:Organisations
4378:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:United States
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:North America
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3718:the Caribbean
3713:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:International
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Progressivism
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Anti-clerical
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3049:Welfare state
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:Laissez-faire
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2682:11250/2837725
2678:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2607:. 15 May 2008
2606:
2602:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2437:11250/2837725
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1866:middle powers
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1788:Norman Angell
1785:
1781:
1780:Lionel Curtis
1774:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:Individualism
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:United States
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:Latin America
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
979:Organizations
976:
975:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
758:
757:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
478:
477:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
452:
451:
444:
441:
437:
436:Welfare state
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
301:
300:
299:Laissez-faire
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
153:
150:
148:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4561:Pirate Party
4290:Lloyd George
3882:Philosophers
3824:Jeffersonian
3567:Berlusconism
3433:
3371:South Africa
3262:
3155:Conservative
3141:Physiocratic
3002:To bear arms
2950:Open society
2910:
2738:
2735:Robert Kagan
2713:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:The Guardian
2631:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2529:, retrieved
2499:
2489:
2479:19 September
2477:. Retrieved
2473:The Guardian
2472:
2462:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2334:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2152:
2148:
2109:(1): 43–61.
2106:
2102:
2089:
2051:(1): 71–87.
2048:
2044:
2034:
1995:Liberal hawk
1948:
1929:
1902:
1882:Barack Obama
1875:
1863:
1851:multilateral
1848:
1840:
1803:Wilsonianism
1792:
1777:
1742:retrenchment
1730:
1720:that uphold
1709:
1708:
1629:Pirate Party
1489:Jeffersonian
1397:South Africa
887:Lloyd George
482:Philosophers
389:To bear arms
337:Open society
297:
99:
73:Conservative
29:
4360:Verhofstadt
4355:Balcerowicz
4162:Politicians
4091:Collingwood
4031:Tocqueville
3906:Montesquieu
3869:New Zealand
3839:Progressive
3829:Libertarian
3684:Libertarian
3679:Gladstonian
3659:Switzerland
3609:Netherlands
3510:Czech lands
3452:Philippines
3445:Progressive
3427:South Korea
3201:Ecofeminism
3129:Utilitarian
3009:Rule of law
2810:Due process
2715:13 December
2665:(1): 5–14.
2422:(1): 5–14.
2204:(3): 7–43.
2155:(4): 7–32.
1911:; the 1999
1807:World War I
1457:Gladstonian
1417:Switzerland
1402:South Korea
1345:Philippines
1305:New Zealand
1300:Netherlands
957:Verhofstadt
952:Balcerowicz
761:Politicians
689:Collingwood
629:Tocqueville
504:Montesquieu
396:Rule of law
197:Due process
4605:Liberalism
4599:Categories
4517:Empiricism
4488:Democratic
4483:Capitalism
3819:Jacksonian
3689:Manchester
3604:Montenegro
3589:Luxembourg
3124:Republican
3014:Secularism
2847:Federalism
2788:Liberalism
2026:References
1942:, and the
1919:; and the
1878:Tony Blair
1724:, promote
1585:Empiricism
1556:Democratic
1551:Capitalism
1462:Manchester
1295:Montenegro
1280:Luxembourg
1216:Venizelism
1146:Costa Rica
401:Secularism
234:Federalism
186:Principles
45:Liberalism
4532:Anarchist
4330:Roosevelt
4300:Ståhlberg
4295:Venizelos
4250:Sarmiento
4240:Gladstone
4200:Lamartine
4170:Jefferson
4021:Martineau
3971:De Gouges
3956:Condorcet
3941:Priestley
3857:Australia
3773:Nicaragua
3594:Macedonia
3584:Lithuania
3535:Orléanist
3402:Hong Kong
3341:By region
3310:Christian
3305:Religious
3258:Corporate
3225:Third Way
3075:Classical
2815:Democracy
2741:. Knopf.
2710:Brookings
2691:0020-7020
2559:20 August
2531:20 August
2526:158666358
2454:151226407
2446:0020-7020
2397:246210893
2389:0959-2296
2343:0190-8286
2273:0020-5850
2218:0162-2889
2179:236504260
2171:0039-6338
2123:0020-5850
2081:146430829
2065:1537-5927
1600:Anarchist
1508:Venezuela
1484:Classical
1452:Cobdenism
1355:Cracovian
1310:Nicaragua
1275:Lithuania
1134:Hong Kong
1089:Australia
927:Roosevelt
897:Ståhlberg
892:Venizelos
847:Sarmiento
837:Gladstone
797:Lamartine
767:Jefferson
619:Martineau
569:De Gouges
554:Condorcet
539:Priestley
202:Democracy
174:Third Way
135:Christian
130:Religious
68:Classical
4522:Humanism
4495:Centrism
4310:Rathenau
4285:Milyukov
4205:Macaulay
4175:Kołłątaj
4146:Kymlicka
4126:Friedman
4071:Cassirer
4061:Hobhouse
3996:Constant
3991:Humboldt
3951:Beccaria
3916:Rousseau
3911:Voltaire
3783:Paraguay
3763:Honduras
3748:Colombia
3704:Whiggist
3694:Muscular
3644:Slovenia
3639:Slovakia
3619:Portugal
3572:Liberism
3495:Bulgaria
3434:Chinilpa
3381:Zimbabwe
3253:Cultural
3168:National
3104:Georgist
3082:Economic
2965:Property
2928:Positive
2923:Negative
2879:Religion
2857:Economic
2830:Equality
2737:(2018).
2634:. London
2554:The Week
2475:. London
2348:4 August
2312:4 August
2234:57572097
2226:30130517
2149:Survival
2073:40407217
1954:See also
1872:Examples
1805:. After
1738:realists
1734:hegemony
1590:Humanism
1563:Centrism
1513:Zimbabwe
1467:Whiggism
1427:Thailand
1392:Slovenia
1387:Slovakia
1362:Portugal
1335:Paraguay
1258:Liberism
1223:Honduras
1141:Colombia
1114:Bulgaria
907:Rathenau
882:Milyukov
802:Macaulay
772:Kołłątaj
744:Kymlicka
724:Friedman
669:Cassirer
659:Hobhouse
594:Constant
589:Humboldt
549:Beccaria
514:Rousseau
509:Voltaire
352:Property
315:Positive
310:Negative
266:Religion
244:Economic
217:Equality
140:Catholic
110:National
105:Muscular
83:Feminist
78:Cultural
37:a series
35:Part of
4350:Jenkins
4345:Kennedy
4335:Pearson
4320:Einaudi
4305:Gokhale
4265:Itagaki
4260:Naoroji
4255:Mommsen
4235:Lincoln
4225:Mazzini
4210:Kossuth
4195:Broglie
4190:Bolívar
4185:Artigas
4180:Madison
4041:Spencer
4026:Emerson
4016:Bastiat
4001:Ricardo
3961:Bentham
3901:Spinoza
3862:Small-l
3850:Oceania
3793:Uruguay
3758:Ecuador
3726:Bolivia
3699:Radical
3669:Ukraine
3624:Romania
3599:Moldova
3557:Hungary
3547:Germany
3542:Georgia
3525:Finland
3520:Estonia
3515:Denmark
3500:Croatia
3490:Belgium
3485:Austria
3480:Armenia
3475:Albania
3376:Tunisia
3366:Senegal
3361:Nigeria
3322:Secular
3315:Islamic
3109:Radical
3067:Schools
2970:Private
2918:Liberty
2852:Freedom
2638:14 June
2585:4 April
1752:History
1503:Uruguay
1442:Ukraine
1432:Tunisia
1377:Senegal
1367:Romania
1315:Nigeria
1290:Moldova
1233:Iceland
1228:Hungary
1206:Germany
1201:Georgia
1191:Finland
1186:Estonia
1176:Ecuador
1171:Denmark
1166:Czechia
1151:Croatia
1104:Bolivia
1099:Belgium
1094:Austria
1084:Armenia
1079:Albania
947:Jenkins
942:Kennedy
932:Pearson
917:Einaudi
902:Gokhale
862:Itagaki
857:Naoroji
852:Mommsen
832:Lincoln
822:Mazzini
807:Kossuth
792:Broglie
787:Bolívar
782:Artigas
777:Madison
639:Spencer
624:Emerson
614:Bastiat
599:Ricardo
559:Bentham
499:Spinoza
456:History
357:Private
305:Liberty
239:Freedom
159:Secular
147:Islamic
125:Radical
62:Schools
4370:Macron
4315:Madero
4280:Deakin
4270:Levski
4245:Cavour
4230:Juárez
4220:Cobden
4151:Badawi
4141:Nozick
4121:Berlin
4111:Popper
4086:Keynes
4081:Ortega
4046:Arnold
4006:Guizot
3966:Korais
3931:Turgot
3891:Milton
3834:Modern
3809:Canada
3778:Panama
3768:Mexico
3736:Lulism
3731:Brazil
3664:Turkey
3654:Sweden
3634:Serbia
3629:Russia
3614:Norway
3579:Latvia
3552:Greece
3530:France
3505:Cyprus
3467:Europe
3457:Turkey
3417:Israel
3349:Africa
3327:Techno
3183:Social
3087:Fiscal
2982:Rights
2975:Public
2884:Speech
2862:Market
2835:Gender
2745:
2689:
2611:30 May
2524:
2514:
2452:
2444:
2395:
2387:
2341:
2271:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2177:
2169:
2121:
2079:
2071:
2063:
1936:UNICEF
1837:Theory
1496:Modern
1437:Turkey
1422:Taiwan
1412:Sweden
1382:Serbia
1372:Russia
1350:Poland
1330:Panama
1325:Norway
1285:Mexico
1270:Latvia
1248:Israel
1211:Greece
1196:France
1161:Cyprus
1119:Canada
1109:Brazil
1069:Europe
967:Macron
912:Madero
877:Deakin
867:Levski
842:Cavour
827:Juárez
817:Cobden
749:Badawi
739:Nozick
719:Berlin
709:Popper
684:Keynes
679:Ortega
644:Arnold
604:Guizot
564:Korais
529:Turgot
489:Milton
369:Rights
362:Public
271:Speech
249:Market
222:Gender
169:Techno
164:Social
152:Jewish
88:Equity
4554:Right
4365:Obama
4340:Ohlin
4275:Kemal
4131:Rawls
4106:Hayek
4096:Čapek
4076:Mises
4066:Croce
4056:Weber
4051:Acton
3981:Staël
3946:Paine
3936:Burke
3921:Smith
3896:Locke
3743:Chile
3649:Spain
3562:Italy
3432:Anti-
3422:Japan
3407:India
3397:China
3356:Egypt
3234:Other
3191:Green
2874:Press
2867:Trade
2840:Legal
2796:Ideas
2522:S2CID
2450:S2CID
2393:S2CID
2230:S2CID
2222:JSTOR
2175:S2CID
2099:(PDF)
2077:S2CID
2069:JSTOR
1712:is a
1622:Right
1407:Spain
1265:Japan
1253:Italy
1238:India
1181:Egypt
1129:China
1124:Chile
962:Obama
937:Ohlin
872:Kemal
729:Rawls
704:Hayek
694:Čapek
674:Mises
664:Croce
654:Weber
649:Acton
579:Staël
544:Paine
534:Burke
519:Smith
494:Locke
261:Press
254:Trade
227:Legal
95:Green
4549:Left
4325:King
4215:Deák
4116:Aron
4036:Mill
4011:List
3926:Kant
3788:Peru
3753:Cuba
3412:Iran
3390:Asia
3173:Ordo
3136:Whig
2743:ISBN
2717:2021
2687:ISSN
2640:2013
2613:2017
2587:2024
2561:2021
2533:2021
2512:ISBN
2481:2011
2442:ISSN
2385:ISSN
2350:2021
2339:ISSN
2314:2021
2269:ISSN
2214:ISSN
2167:ISSN
2119:ISSN
2061:ISSN
1932:UNDP
1905:NATO
1825:and
1786:and
1617:Left
1340:Peru
1243:Iran
1156:Cuba
922:King
812:Deák
714:Aron
634:Mill
609:List
524:Kant
120:Ordo
4136:Sen
3986:Say
3092:Neo
2677:hdl
2667:doi
2504:doi
2432:hdl
2424:doi
2377:doi
2261:doi
2206:doi
2157:doi
2111:doi
2053:doi
1940:WHO
1907:'s
734:Sen
584:Say
115:Neo
4601::
4101:Hu
2708:.
2685:.
2675:.
2663:74
2661:.
2657:.
2630:.
2603:.
2578:.
2552:.
2540:^
2520:,
2510:,
2498:,
2471:.
2448:.
2440:.
2430:.
2420:74
2418:.
2414:.
2391:.
2383:.
2373:32
2371:.
2367:.
2337:.
2333:.
2305:.
2267:.
2257:98
2255:.
2251:.
2228:.
2220:.
2212:.
2202:32
2200:.
2196:.
2173:.
2165:.
2153:63
2151:.
2147:.
2131:^
2117:.
2107:94
2105:.
2101:.
2075:.
2067:.
2059:.
2047:.
2043:.
1938:,
1934:,
1915:;
1846:.
1821:.
1790:.
1782:,
699:Hu
39:on
2779:e
2772:t
2765:v
2751:.
2719:.
2693:.
2679::
2669::
2642:.
2615:.
2589:.
2563:.
2506::
2483:.
2456:.
2434::
2426::
2399:.
2379::
2352:.
2316:.
2275:.
2263::
2236:.
2208::
2181:.
2159::
2125:.
2113::
2083:.
2055::
2049:7
1698:e
1691:t
1684:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
