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2195:. Political parties in Russia that had broken the 3% voting barrier and entered the parliament (State Duma) are officially financed by government, according to federal law. As such, all opposition parties in the State Duma are largely funded by the federal budget (e. g. in 2018, LDPR received 99.7% of its funding from the government,
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only 12.4%. The LDPR emerged as the winner with 22.9% of the popular vote. In effect, the
Russian population was divided to those who supported Yeltsin's reforms and to those who did not. It is regarded that the popularity of Zhirinovsky and his party arose from the electorate's dissatisfaction with
2032:, who is also a member of the LDPR, as acting governor. Several regional lawmakers in Khabarovsk opted to leave the LDPR in protest against Furgal's dismissal. The protests included chants of "shame on LDPR", with LDPR loyalists outraged at the party leadership's failure to rally around Furgal.
1984:, becoming the third largest party in the State Duma. The LDPR won 39 seats, gaining 13.1% of the vote, nearly reaching the second placed Communist Party, which won 13.3% of votes and 42 seats. Also, the party gained single-member constituencies in Russian Far East (notably in
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1954:, "prostitutes" ("I thought you are an artful person, politician, cunning man, but you are just a clown and a psycho", replied Pugacheva. "I am what I am. And such is my charm", replied Zhirinovsky). As a result, Zhirinovsky gained 6.2% of the votes.
1726:
at a meeting. He also stated that the
Central Committee took over which led to the creation of the Liberal Democratic Party. Yakovlev called the creation of the party a joint effort of the Central Committee and the KGB. In the early 1990s, Mayor of
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1801:
deported from Russia. Zhirinovsky also called for territorial expansion of Russia. Many of
Zhirinovsky's views are highly controversial and the LDPR's success in the early 1990s shocked observers both inside and outside Russia.
79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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1915:, Vladimir Zhirinovsky returned to the post of head of the LDPR faction and his son Igor Lebedev has held the position of Vice Chairman of the State Duma. In these elections the LDPR gained over one-fifth of votes in
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On 25 March 2022, Zhirinovsky was reported to have died in a hospital. Despite confirmation from several sources, including his own political party, the news was quickly denied by family members. On 6 April 2022,
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party in elections two years previously, was arrested and flown to Moscow on charges of involvement in the murders of several businessmen in 2004 and 2005. He denied the allegations. Starting on 11 June,
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In 2003, the party claimed 600,000 members and had issued 475,000 party cards. According to a 2008 survey by Colton, Hale and McFaul, 4% of the
Russian population are loyalists of the party.
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1995:. In the past, key figures in the LDPR other than Zhirinovsky had been discussed as potential presidential candidates, such as Zhirinovsky's son Igor Lebedev as well as his close associates
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Zhirinovsky is credited with having successfully identified the problems of ordinary
Russians and offering simple remedies to solve them. For example, he has suggested that all leaders of
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2191:. Although it often uses radical opposition rhetoric, the LDPR frequently votes for government proposals. This has led to speculation that the party receives funding from the
1710:"proposed creating a pseudo-party controlled by the KGB" to direct the interests and sentiments of certain social groups, however he said that he was against the idea. Former
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were held in
Khabarovsk Krai in support of Furgal. On 20 July, President Vladimir Putin dismissed Furgal from his position of governor and appointed Moscow-based politician
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elected in 1993 was as an interim solution and its mandate expired in 1995. During the two years, Zhirinovsky's popularity waned and his party's support was halved in the
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Despite the party's name, it has been described as "neither liberal nor democratic nor a party". The LDPR was centred around
Zhirinovsky, and is often described as
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In 1992, the LDPSU broke apart into its regional offsprings and the
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) was created as its successor in Russia.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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just before the elections, Zhirinovsky produced a scandal by calling those
Russian celebrities which supported Prokhorov, including a pop-
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was a "reserve" KGB captain, and a number of key supporters in the LDPR leadership quit the party, accusing
Zhirinovsky of KGB ties.
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3882:"Why fascists took over the Reichstag but have not captured the Kremlin: a comparison of Weimar Germany and post-Soviet Russia"
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1930:, the party again put forward by Zhirinovsky, whose campaign slogan for 2012 was "Vote Zhirinovsky, or things will get worse".
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The party's organization was almost entirely centered on its former leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who died on 6 April 2022.
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Post-Imperial Democracies: Ideology and Party Formation in Third Republic France, Weimar Germany, and Post-Soviet Russia
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1820:, the LDPR nominated Vladimir Zhirinovsky as a candidate. Zhirinovsky gained 5.7% of the votes in the first round.
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4780:"Summary Financial Reports of Political Parties for 2018 - Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation"
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in case of Malyshkin's victory on elections. In the end, Malyshkin scored 2% of votes, having lost the election.
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4940:"Председатель Либерально-демократической партии Азербайджана Фуад Алиев встретится с Владимиром Жириновским"
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titled "supreme ruler" lead Russia and had promised to shoot his political opponents if elected president.
2139:". It has supported the restoration of Russia with its "natural borders" (which the party believes include
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1624:", is considered to be traditionally loyal to the Kremlin. Its members are generally called "zhirinovets" (
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4733:"Caucasian Knot | LDPR activists mark start of road repairs in Stavropol with anti-corruption picket"
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3998:"Managing To Win: Sagging Popularity Forces Russia's Ruling Party To Dig Into Its Bag Of Election Tricks"
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initially refused to register in the election lists of LDPR, which received 6.0% of the votes. In the
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Hale, Henry E. (2010). "Russia's political parties and their substitutes". In White, Stephen (ed.).
3063:"Russia's Trump, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Wants to Build a Wall, Ban Muslims, and Nuke the White House"
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owned by Zhirinovsky, became prominent during the presidential campaign when he was filmed in an
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4535:"Russian State Duma legislator Vladimir Zhirinovsky hospitalized in serious condition in Moscow"
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McFaul, Michael; Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn (2010). "Elections and Voters". In White, Stephen (ed.).
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4509:"Russian Ultranationalist Zhirinovsky Reportedly Hospitalized In Serious Condition With COVID"
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3636:"'The Kremlin Is Shocked': Moscow Scrambles For A Response As Protests Rock Russia's Far East"
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4645:"СМИ ошибочно сообщили о смерти Жириновского. Минздрав и спикер Госдумы заявили, что он жив"
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4758:"How Moscow is spreading its propaganda using EU-funded media - InformNapalm.org (English)"
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2101:, the head of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs, was elected party leader.
1977:
1976:, the party improved its result compared to the previous elections. The LDPR surpassed the
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26:"LDPR" redirects here. For the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics collectively, see
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4703:"СТРУКТУРА | ИСТОРИЯ | ПРОГРАММА | УСТАВ | ГИМН || ЛДПР"
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2015:
On 9 July 2020, the popular governor of the Khabarovsk Krai and member of the LDPR,
2007:. After the parliamentary elections of 2016, Zhirinovsky said he would run himself.
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1687:. A formal law for this purpose was introduced in October 1990. In April 1991, the
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Revolution Stalled: The Political Limits of the Internet in the Post-Soviet Sphere
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White, Stephen (2005). "The Political Parties". In White; Gitelman; Sakwa (eds.).
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4683:"Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75"
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This article is about the nationalist party. For Russian liberal parties, see
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The Troubled Birth of Russian Democracy: Parties, Personalities, and Programs
3412:"Партия — Официальный сайт ЛДПР, информационное агентство ЛДПР, новости ЛДПР"
3300:"Putin's Russia: These are the candidates in an election some call a charade"
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2082:. Zhirinovsky claimed to have been vaccinated against COVID-19 eight times.
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4896:"Russian Politician Zhirinovsky Pledges to 'Shoot' Opponents in Parliament"
4434:"Sergei Furgal: The arrest fuelling anti-Moscow anger in Russia's far east"
4328:
3676:"Sergei Furgal: The arrest fuelling anti-Moscow anger in Russia's far east"
3505:
3223:
Russia Parliament Encyclopedic Directory Strategic Information and Contacts
2233:
2167:
and protected against discriminatory legislation. The LDPR is also against
2144:
2094:, announced that Zhirinovsky had died following a long illness. He was 75.
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1891:, Zhirinovsky was re-nominated as a candidate and scored 9.4% of the vote.
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In the Name of the Nation: Nationalism and Politics in Contemporary Russia
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4350:"Jirinovski'den korkunç teklif: "İstanbul Boğazına atom bombası atalım!""
4123:"Nuclear Threats and Busty Ladies in the Race for Second-Place in Russia"
3443:
2180:
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3951:"Electoral Performance and Mobilization of Opposition Parties in Russia"
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as Russia's main external threats. The party has harshly criticised the
1813:(11.2%). The Communists emerged as the winners, with 22.3% of the vote.
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with almost 23% of the vote, giving it 64 seats of the 450 seats in the
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4605:"Telegram Channel 112: Vladimir Zhirinovsky is in a critical condition"
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The LDPR seeks "a revival of Russia as a great power". It opposes both
1873:. The party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky was hoping to take the post of
1806:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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5297:
4922:"OBITUARY Vladimir Zhirinovsky, dark showman of the Russian far right"
3835:"Zhirinovsky's Last Thrust to the South and the Definition of Fascism"
2897:
List of Liberal Democratic Party of Russia deputies in the State Duma
2116:
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4806:"Why Does the Russian State Pick Up the Bill For Political parties?"
3656:"Russian election: Big victory for Putin-backed party United Russia"
3615:"Supporter Of Jailed Former Governor Sentenced In Russia's Far East"
3470:
Soviet Baby Boomers: An Oral History of Russia's Cold War Generation
3019:"Putin names new governor of restive Russian region hit by protests"
6309:
5925:
5717:
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5564:
4836:"Zhirinovski: 'I'll take the world to the brink of war' DW English"
4470:"Anger at Kremlin Grows in Latest Massive Russian Far East Protest"
3365:
3273:"Russian News Outlets Boycott Parliament After Harassment Decision"
2067:
1966:
1798:
1597:
1304:
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2183:. Professor Henry E. Hale lists the party's main policy stands as
1620:, though this label has been disputed. The party, as part of the "
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4583:"Vladimir Zhirinovsky reported dead, Duma Speaker denies reports"
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since its inception until his death in April 2022. Opposing both
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4376:"Жириновский пойдёт на выборы президента с четырьмя преемниками"
76:
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4491:"Zhirinovsky's Presence Missed as LDPR Scrabbles For Successor"
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2131:, but with a strong management role reserved for the state. In
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4663:"Russian far-right politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies at 75"
4627:"Russian far-right politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies at 75"
3188:
The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean
3037:"Ultranationalists Move to Slap Fines on Use of Foreign Words"
1991:
In 2015, Zhirinovsky expressed a desire to participate in the
1911:, the party scored 11.7% of the vote and won 56 seats. In the
1746:, an effective media performer, gained 8% of votes during the
2074:, and underwent treatment for COVID-19 complications such as
4416:"News Russia's city Khabarovsk rises against Vladimir Putin"
4307:"Profiles of Russia's 2012 presidential election candidates"
2232:
The party is in alliance with several parties in the former
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and the post of the head of the faction occupied by his son
1708:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1593:, the party received 7.55% of the vote, giving it 21 seats.
4375:
2152:
1947:
715:
438:
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3595:"Russia arrests governor on suspicion of ordering murders"
1862:, the party won 11.5% of the votes and received 36 seats.
4702:
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3241:
Growing Pains: Russian Democracy and the Election of 1993
2999:
2929:
4452:"Anti-Putin Protests in Russia's Far East Gather Steam"
4109:
http://www.pseudology.org/democracy/YakovlevSumerki.pdf
3529:
White, Stephen; Sakwa, Richard; Hale, Henry E. (2010).
2042:
34th Congress of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
1790:
Yeltsin and their desire for a non-communist solution.
5282:
Russian political movements and non-registered parties
5018:
4997:
3116:"Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up"
1722:
proposed the creation of the party with Soviet leader
1581:
of the 1990s, the party scored a major success in the
4147:
Anderson, Jack; Binstein, Michael (31 January 1994).
2151:
and Ukraine). The LDPR regards the United States and
1757:
1541:
4329:"Жириновский устроил скандал на дебатах с Пугачевой"
4066:"Russia: political parties in a 'managed democracy'"
3698:
The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire
2840:
72:
536:
6262:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
4394:"Владимир Жириновский снова собрался в президенты"
4229:
2058:In February 2022, Zhirinovsky was hospitalized in
1543:LDPR — Liberalno-demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii
6368:
4146:
4018:"Значение слова ЖИРИНОВЕЦ. Что такое ЖИРИНОВЕЦ?"
3729:Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century
3361:"Moscow and the far right in France and Austria"
1691:(LDPSU) became the second officially registered
6402:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Russia
3326:"The End of Kremlin's Dominance in the Regions"
1532:ЛДПР — Либерально-демократическая партия России
3528:
3013:
3011:
2206:Zhirinovsky had stated that he wants to see a
97:accompanying your translation by providing an
63:Click for important translation instructions.
50:expand this article with text translated from
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3760:Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe
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1965:by Turkey, Zhirinovsky suggested to bomb the
1504:
821:
143:
16:Far-right Russian nationalist political party
5931:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
4720:Russia and the Western Far Right: Tango Noir
3497:
1785:, received only 15% of the vote and the new
1689:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1667:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1661:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1559:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1248:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
264:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
4105:Яковлев А. Сумерки. Москва: Материк 2003 г.
3355:
3234:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3008:
2924:
2922:
2213:
2111:Political positions of Vladimir Zhirinovsky
5320:
5306:
5049:
5035:
4803:
4480:
4208:"Либерально-демократическая партия России"
3880:Kailitz, Steffen; Umland, Andreas (2017).
2070:. In March, he was reportedly placed in a
1511:
1497:
542:
521:
377:World Congress of Patriotic Parties (2003)
4225:
4223:
4221:
3323:
3081:
2135:, the party places a strong emphasis on "
1787:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1524:LDPR — Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
3633:
3562:
3498:McFaul, Michael; Markov, Sergei (1993).
3101:
3075:
2919:
2892:Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria
2217:
2045:
2019:, who defeated the candidate of Putin's
1898:
1644:
390:Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria
145:Либерально-демократическая партия России
5327:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
3995:
3948:
3466:
3180:
3178:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2902:Miflaga Mitkademet Liberalit Demokratit
2501:
2163:and demanded that they should be given
1823:In 1999, the party participated in the
1608:. It has been described as adhering to
6457:Registered political parties in Russia
6427:Anti-communist organizations in Russia
6369:
5058:Registered political parties in Russia
5011:Zhirinovsky's 2007 political manifesto
4866:"Who Will Be Russia's Next President?"
4804:Andreychuk, Stanislav (3 April 2019).
4256:"ИТОГИ ВЫБОРОВ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННУЮ ДУМУ"
4218:
4120:
3832:
3801:
3694:
3435:
3217:
3215:
3134:
2972:
2958:. Vol. 6. Duke University Press.
2384:
2302:
2157:discrimination against ethnic Russians
2104:
2035:
1942:. On the last episode of debates with
6442:Far-right political parties in Russia
6382:Political parties established in 1992
5594:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
5301:
5155:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
5030:
4121:Bidder, Benjamin (28 February 2008).
3725:
3558:
3556:
3238:; Hough, Jerry F. (1 December 2010).
3184:
3140:
2953:
2272:
2054:at the funeral service of Zhirinovsky
2050:Party members and State Duma Speaker
1827:as a "Bloc of Zhirinovsky" since the
1419:Mass killings under communist regimes
831:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
5956:National Russian Liberation Movement
5941:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
5161:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
4181:
4166:
3756:
3175:
2936:
2254:
32:
4858:
3324:Stanovaya, Tatyana (2 April 2019).
3212:
2887:Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
1963:2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
1950:and a veteran of Russian pop scene
1742:The outspoken leader of the party,
386:Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
13:
6477:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment in Russia
6377:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
6288:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
6248:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
5813:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
5510:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
4965:"С кем дружат белорусские партии?"
4232:Developments in Russian Politics 7
4184:Developments in Russian Politics 7
4140:
3634:Luxmoore, Matthew (17 July 2020).
3553:
3532:Developments in Russian Politics 7
3297:
3039:. 21 February 2013. Archived from
1835:, Zhirinovsky took up the post of
1774:, the pro-reform party supporting
1758:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
1211:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
187:Deputy Head of the Supreme Council
138:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
14:
6498:
6472:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
5838:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
5287:Defunct Russian political parties
4979:
4149:"SHADOWS FROM ZHIRINOVSKY'S PAST"
3185:Wodak, Ruth (21 September 2015).
3065:. The Daily Beast. 13 April 2017.
2519:
2173:enlargement of the European Union
1616:, and has also been described as
1414:Criticism of communist party rule
489:Seats in the Regional Parliaments
274:1st Basmanny Lane, 3 building 1,
6352:
6351:
5986:Russian National Socialist Party
5883:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers
5828:National Socialism / White Power
4985:
4234:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
4186:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
3949:Semenov, Andrei (16 June 2020).
2956:Developments in Russian Politics
2871:
2857:
2843:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
1478:
1466:
596:
156:
37:
5921:Congress of Russian Communities
5194:in the Justice Ministry's order
4957:
4932:
4914:
4888:
4876:from the original on 2021-12-12
4846:from the original on 2021-12-12
4828:
4797:
4750:
4725:
4713:
4695:
4675:
4655:
4637:
4619:
4597:
4575:
4549:
4527:
4501:
4462:
4444:
4426:
4408:
4386:
4368:
4342:
4321:
4273:
4248:
4200:
4114:
4079:
4058:
4034:
4010:
4003:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3996:Coalson, Robert (4 June 2019).
3989:
3942:
3922:
3873:
3826:
3795:
3750:
3719:
3688:
3668:
3648:
3641:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3627:
3620:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3607:
3587:
3522:
3491:
3460:
3429:
3404:
3379:
3349:
3343:
3317:
3291:
3285:
3265:
3244:. Brookings Institution Press.
3228:
3169:Russian Government and Politics
3161:
3128:
3088:Parties and Elections in Europe
2259:
2222:Founder and first party leader
2010:
1974:parliamentary elections in 2016
1909:parliamentary elections of 2011
1860:parliamentary elections of 2003
1567:dissolution of the Soviet Union
447:Seats in the Federation Council
6447:Conservative parties in Russia
5843:Popular Resistance Association
5427:Ukrainian language suppression
4356:(in Turkish). 27 November 2015
4086:Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev
3069:
3055:
3029:
2990:
2695:
1993:presidential elections in 2018
1837:Deputy Chair of the State Duma
1818:presidential elections of 1996
1702:has stated that "in line with
1635:. 'Zhirinovsky's followers').
107:You may also add the template
1:
6432:Eurosceptic parties in Russia
6417:Right-wing populism in Russia
6392:Nationalist parties in Russia
6387:1992 establishments in Russia
5916:Combat Terrorist Organization
5657:United and Indivisible Russia
3900:10.1080/00905992.2016.1258049
3787:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2912:
2463:
1882:legislative elections in 2007
1853:presidential election of 2000
1679:in the late 1980s in wake of
6462:Right-wing parties in Europe
6241:History: Fiction or Science?
6078:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky
5946:Nation and Freedom Committee
5893:Young Guard of United Russia
5751:Atomwaffen Division Russland
5624:Russian-occupied territories
5493:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots
4513:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
3141:Oates, Sarah (May 9, 2013).
1940:election advertisement video
1894:
1846:
1765:
428:«Свобода, патриотизм, закон»
7:
6482:Political parties in Crimea
6467:Right-wing politics in Asia
6437:Social conservative parties
6412:Right-wing populism in Asia
6407:Right-wing populist parties
6397:Russian nationalist parties
6227:The Fourth Political Theory
6016:Union of the Russian People
5515:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4557:"Умер Владимир Жириновский"
4281:"По отработанному сценарию"
3802:Hanson, Stephen E. (2010).
3467:Raleigh, Donald J. (2013).
3436:Colton, Timothy J. (2008).
3082:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016).
2836:
2097:After Zhirinovsky's death,
1928:presidential elections 2012
1829:Central Election Commission
1748:1991 presidential elections
1718:described how KGB director
1655:
1542:
1441:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1263:Union of the Russian People
683:Traditionalist conservatism
10:
6503:
6234:Foundations of Geopolitics
6001:New Russian National Unity
5981:Russian All-National Union
5961:National Socialist Society
5858:Russian All-People's Union
5540:Emperor of all the Russias
5535:Collector of Russian lands
5476:1993 constitutional crisis
5219:Party of Social Protection
5209:Russian All-People's Union
4969:Белорусская деловая газета
3967:10.30965/24518921-00502005
3851:10.2753/RUP1061-1940460402
3839:Russian Politics & Law
3810:Cambridge University Press
3703:Princeton University Press
3563:Laruelle, Marlène (2009).
2443:
2361:
2179:party, instead preferring
2108:
2039:
1889:2008 presidential election
1867:2004 presidential election
1735:claimed that party leader
1664:
1649:Former version of the logo
1638:
1221:Russian All-People's Union
405:Yellow and blue (official)
298:Youth Organization of LDPR
71:Machine translation, like
25:
18:
6348:
6297:
6211:
6166:
6035:
6028:
5903:
5878:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
5863:Russian Imperial Movement
5818:Lithuanian People's Party
5743:
5736:
5675:
5523:
5335:
5272:List of political parties
5262:
5239:Party of Russia's Rebirth
5188:
5179:Party of Direct Democracy
5126:
5087:A Just Russia – For Truth
5064:
4104:
3757:Betz, Hans-Georg (1994).
3208:– via Google Books.
3157:– via Google Books.
2810:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2557:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2266:
1903:Rally of the LDPR in 2012
1555:political party in Russia
1531:
1281:All-Russia People's Front
550:
534:
529:
520:
515:
501:
487:
473:
459:
445:
434:
427:
414:
395:
381:
374:International affiliation
373:
357:
314:
303:
291:
281:
270:
259:
241:
231:
207:
196:
186:
174:
164:
155:
144:
135:
52:the corresponding article
6305:Great Russian chauvinism
6298:Opposition and criticism
5951:National Bolshevik Party
5481:National Salvation Front
5093:Liberal Democratic Party
5014:(in English and Russian)
4946:(in Russian). 2005-12-07
4048:(in Russian), 2022-05-20
3833:Umland, Andreas (2008).
3695:Dunlop, John B. (1995).
2214:Structure and membership
1875:Prime Minister of Russia
1752:August 1991 coup attempt
1750:. He also supported the
721:Economic interventionism
578:This article is part of
441:(ЛДПР — Великая Россия!)
439:LDPR — Velikaya Rossiya!
419:Freedom, Patriotism, Law
339:Economic interventionism
324:Russian ultranationalism
5976:People's National Party
5545:Little Russian identity
5254:Party of Small Business
5244:Party of Social Reforms
4649:BBC News Русская Служба
4404:– via Kommersant.
3935:Encyclopædia Britannica
3475:Oxford University Press
3002:— ЛДПР // архивировано
2984:20 January 2011 at the
1797:should be shot and all
1569:. The party was led by
1473:Conservatism portal
1013:Sociology of Revolution
1003:St Petersburg Dialogues
461:Seats in the State Duma
359:Political position
118:For more guidance, see
6422:Anti-communist parties
6138:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
6058:Alexander Belov-Potkin
5996:Russian National Unity
5991:Russian National Union
5873:Russkiy Mir Foundation
5761:Club of Angry Patriots
5006:Political Program LDPR
2226:
2072:medically induced coma
2055:
1969:with nuclear weapons.
1904:
1650:
822:
589:Conservatism in Russia
410:Light blue (customary)
286:For the Russian People
247:; 32 years ago
109:{{Translated|ru|ЛДПР}}
6184:Konstantin Rodzaevsky
6083:Konstantin Kasimovsky
5783:Ethnic National Union
5756:Black Hundreds (1992)
5505:2013 Biryulyovo riots
3726:Merkl, Peter (2004).
3537:Duke University Press
2907:Serbian Radical Party
2221:
2121:neoliberal capitalism
2049:
1902:
1869:, the LDPR nominated
1648:
1226:Union of Right Forces
1023:The Gulag Archipelago
120:Knowledge:Translation
91:copyright attribution
6153:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
5966:Northern Brotherhood
5798:Eurasian Youth Union
5737:Modern organizations
5609:Russian civilization
5456:Galician Russophilia
5409:Military occupations
5389:Partitions of Poland
5149:Communists of Russia
5129:regional parliaments
5019:Non-official Website
4994:at Wikimedia Commons
4287:on 27 September 2007
4214:. 12 September 2016.
3887:Nationalities Papers
3812:. pp. 220–222.
3664:. 19 September 2016.
2503:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
2386:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
2304:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
2224:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1744:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1737:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1571:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
236:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
21:Liberalism in Russia
6118:Maxim Martsinkevich
6053:Alexander Barkashov
5693:National Bolshevism
5619:Russian irredentism
5604:Russia for Russians
5599:Orthodoxy or death!
5329:Russian nationalism
5249:Party of Good Deeds
5214:Party for Fairness!
5137:Party of Pensioners
4872:. 19 October 2017.
4515:. Radio Free Europe
4309:. BBC. 1 March 2012
4111:www.pseudology.org)
4073:European Parliament
3573:. pp. 85–117.
2879:Conservatism portal
2175:, identifying as a
2165:Russian citizenship
2105:Political positions
2092:Speaker of the Duma
2080:respiratory failure
2036:Zhirinovsky's death
1772:1993 Duma elections
1698:Former KGB General
1622:systemic opposition
1583:1993 Duma elections
1557:. It succeeded the
1552:right-wing populist
1436:Russia for Russians
789:Sovereign democracy
647:Russian nationalism
334:Social conservatism
329:Right-wing populism
6282:Sputnik and Pogrom
6113:Vyacheslav Maltsev
5688:Far-right politics
5570:Moscow, third Rome
5550:Ethnic nationalism
5530:All-Russian nation
5277:Politics of Russia
3357:Shekhovtsov, Anton
3278:The New York Times
3236:Colton, Timothy J.
2227:
2088:Vyacheslav Volodin
2060:critical condition
2056:
2052:Vyacheslav Volodin
1905:
1720:Vladimir Kryuchkov
1716:Alexander Yakovlev
1673:multi-party system
1651:
1424:Politics of Russia
555:Politics of Russia
382:Affiliated parties
344:Post-neoliberalism
245:18 April 1992
210:State Duma faction
198:State Duma faction
99:interlanguage link
6364:
6363:
6340:Volos Declaration
6325:Prison of peoples
6269:Rebuilding Russia
6207:
6206:
6098:Vladimir Kvachkov
6093:Konstantin Krylov
6088:Yegor Kholmogorov
6024:
6023:
5728:Soviet patriotism
5575:Nuclear Orthodoxy
5422:
5421:
5295:
5294:
5197:
5173:Party of Business
5167:Green Alternative
4990:Media related to
4396:. 28 October 2016
4241:978-0-230-22449-0
4193:978-0-230-22449-0
3819:978-1-139-49149-5
3774:978-1-349-23547-6
3743:978-1-135-76421-0
3712:978-0-691-00173-9
3580:978-0-230-10123-4
3546:978-0-8223-4459-9
3515:978-0-8179-9233-0
3484:978-0-19-931123-1
3453:978-0-7867-3212-8
3043:on 6 October 2016
2834:
2833:
2461:
2460:
2255:Electoral results
2129:private ownership
2030:Mikhail Degtyarev
1997:Mikhail Degtyarev
1959:diplomatic crisis
1944:Mikhail Prokhorov
1724:Mikhail Gorbachev
1681:Mikhail Gorbachev
1540:
1521:
1520:
1485:Russia portal
1446:Serfdom in Russia
1409:Anti-Ukrainianism
751:Nuclear Orthodoxy
573:
572:
560:Political parties
131:
130:
64:
60:
6494:
6487:Authoritarianism
6355:
6354:
6277:
6189:Mikhail Skobelev
6158:Gennady Zyuganov
6143:Igor Shafarevich
6073:Dmitry Galkovsky
6063:Dmitry Demushkin
6033:
6032:
5788:Eurasia Movement
5773:Donetsk Republic
5741:
5740:
5669:
5590:
5587:
5501:
5441:Pochvennichestvo
5372:Khanate of Sibir
5340:
5339:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5234:Civic Initiative
5204:Democratic Party
5191:
5189:Other registered
5051:
5044:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5015:
5002:
4998:Official Website
4989:
4973:
4972:
4971:. 13 March 2013.
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4900:The Moscow Times
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4812:. Archived from
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4782:. Archived from
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4735:. Archived from
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4688:The Moscow Times
4679:
4673:
4672:
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4653:
4652:
4641:
4635:
4634:
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4617:
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4572:
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4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4497:. 12 April 2022.
4495:The Moscow Times
4487:
4478:
4477:
4474:The Moscow Times
4466:
4460:
4459:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4422:. 4 August 2020.
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4283:. Archived from
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4227:
4216:
4215:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4179:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4091:, Moscow, 2003,
4089:Time of darkness
4083:
4077:
4076:
4075:. December 2014.
4070:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3955:Russian Politics
3946:
3940:
3939:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3778:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3734:Psychology Press
3723:
3717:
3716:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3681:BBC News Russian
3672:
3666:
3665:
3661:BBC News Russian
3652:
3646:
3645:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3623:. 20 April 2021.
3611:
3605:
3604:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3330:The Moscow Times
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3281:. 22 March 2018.
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3232:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3182:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3121:BBC News Russian
3112:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3067:
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3053:
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3027:
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2799:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2516:
2468:
2467:
2264:
2263:
2234:Soviet republics
1917:Russian Far East
1729:Saint Petersburg
1695:in the country.
1614:authoritarianism
1606:ultranationalist
1548:ultranationalist
1545:
1535:
1533:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1369:Anti-Americanism
1329:Nash Sovremennik
1310:
1028:
1018:
1008:
827:
779:Social hierarchy
675:Pochvennichestvo
600:
590:
575:
574:
546:
541:
538:
525:
510:
496:
482:
468:
454:
429:
409:
404:
401:
307:
299:
260:Preceded by
255:
253:
248:
227:
215:
191:Alexey Ostrovsky
160:
149:
148:
147:
146:
133:
132:
110:
104:
77:Google Translate
62:
58:
41:
40:
33:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6344:
6293:
6271:
6203:
6194:Ivan Solonevich
6162:
6148:Dmitri Vasilyev
6123:Zakhar Prilepin
6103:Alexander Lebed
6068:Aleksandr Dugin
6020:
5899:
5778:Essence of Time
5732:
5671:
5659:
5582:
5519:
5495:
5488:Russian marches
5418:
5352:
5347:
5331:
5326:
5296:
5291:
5267:Portal:Politics
5258:
5190:
5184:
5122:
5117:Party of Growth
5081:Communist Party
5065:Represented in
5060:
5055:
5021:
5013:
5000:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4949:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4928:. 6 April 2022.
4920:
4919:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4902:. 15 March 2017
4894:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4864:
4863:
4859:
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4802:
4798:
4789:
4787:
4778:
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4773:
4763:
4761:
4760:. 12 March 2017
4756:
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4731:
4730:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4691:. 6 April 2022.
4681:
4680:
4676:
4671:. 6 April 2022.
4661:
4660:
4656:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4633:. 6 April 2022.
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
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4563:. 25 March 2022
4555:
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4507:
4506:
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4489:
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4481:
4476:. 25 July 2020.
4468:
4467:
4463:
4458:. 25 July 2020.
4450:
4449:
4445:
4440:. 17 July 2020.
4432:
4431:
4427:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4382:. 2 March 2016.
4374:
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4153:Washington Post
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4016:
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3994:
3990:
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3923:
3878:
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3820:
3800:
3796:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3705:. p. 167.
3693:
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3684:. 17 July 2020.
3674:
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3653:
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3613:
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3608:
3593:
3592:
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3561:
3554:
3547:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3508:. p. 244.
3496:
3492:
3485:
3477:. p. 327.
3465:
3461:
3454:
3446:. p. 282.
3439:Yeltsin: A Life
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3384:
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3199:
3183:
3176:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3124:. 6 March 2012.
3114:
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3090:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3025:. 20 July 2020.
3017:
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2991:
2986:Wayback Machine
2977:
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2865:Politics portal
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2187:and a focus in
2123:. It prefers a
2113:
2107:
2044:
2038:
2013:
1986:Khabarovsk Krai
1897:
1849:
1795:organized crime
1783:Russia's Choice
1768:
1760:
1733:Anatoly Sobchak
1706:'s ideas," the
1693:political party
1675:emerged in the
1671:An effectively
1669:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1546:) is a Russian
1517:
1479:
1477:
1467:
1465:
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1374:Anti-Chechenism
1364:
1356:
1355:
1336:Russkoye Znamya
1308:
1299:
1291:
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1276:
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1193:
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1040:
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1006:
997:
989:
988:
859:
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824:Intelligentsiya
807:
799:
798:
769:Russian culture
746:Orthodox values
696:
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687:
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24:
17:
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5:
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6237:
6230:
6223:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6205:
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6202:
6201:
6199:Vasily Shulgin
6196:
6191:
6186:
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6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6133:Dmitry Rogozin
6130:
6128:Vladimir Putin
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6108:Eduard Limonov
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6048:Sergey Baburin
6045:
6043:Viktor Alksnis
6039:
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5766:Angry patriots
5758:
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5507:
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5484:
5483:
5473:
5468:
5466:Smenovekhovtsy
5463:
5461:White movement
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Black Hundreds
5443:
5438:
5429:
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5224:Civilian Power
5221:
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5211:
5206:
5200:
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5170:
5164:
5158:
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5120:
5114:
5111:Civic Platform
5108:
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5053:
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5016:
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4995:
4981:
4980:External links
4978:
4975:
4974:
4956:
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4913:
4887:
4857:
4827:
4816:on 26 May 2022
4796:
4771:
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4674:
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4596:
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4420:Deutsche Welle
4407:
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4298:
4272:
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4199:
4192:
4165:
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4113:
4078:
4057:
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4009:
3988:
3961:(2): 236–254.
3941:
3921:
3894:(2): 206–221.
3872:
3825:
3818:
3794:
3773:
3767:. p. 23.
3749:
3742:
3736:. pp. X.
3718:
3711:
3687:
3667:
3647:
3626:
3606:
3603:. 9 July 2020.
3586:
3579:
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3514:
3490:
3483:
3459:
3452:
3428:
3403:
3378:
3359:(2017-02-06).
3348:
3342:
3316:
3298:Dorell, Oren.
3290:
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2829:(2024–present)
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2445:Leonid Slutsky
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2215:
2212:
2133:foreign policy
2106:
2103:
2099:Leonid Slutsky
2037:
2034:
2012:
2009:
2005:Alexei Didenko
2001:Yaroslav Nilov
1961:following the
1952:Alla Pugacheva
1921:Primorsky Krai
1913:6th State Duma
1896:
1893:
1871:Oleg Malyshkin
1848:
1845:
1833:3rd State Duma
1811:1995 elections
1767:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1662:
1659:
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1591:2021 elections
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1379:Anti-communism
1376:
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1363:Related topics
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846:White movement
843:
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836:Russian Empire
833:
828:
819:
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812:Black Hundreds
808:
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800:
797:
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201:
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178:
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47:
46:
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36:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
6499:
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6179:Pyotr Krasnov
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6029:Personalities
6027:
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5912:
5911:Artpodgotovka
5909:
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5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5888:United Russia
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
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5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5823:Narodny Sobor
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:Eurasia Party
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
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5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5708:Neo-Stalinism
5706:
5704:
5703:Neo-Sovietism
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
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5642:Russian world
5639:
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5407:
5405:
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5400:
5397:
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5387:
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5384:North America
5382:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5354:Russification
5350:
5345:
5341:
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5330:
5323:
5318:
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5309:
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5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
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5240:
5237:
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5232:
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5229:Cossack Party
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
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5075:United Russia
5073:
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5059:
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4875:
4871:
4867:
4861:
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4837:
4831:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4800:
4786:on 2021-05-19
4785:
4781:
4775:
4759:
4753:
4739:on 2017-09-05
4738:
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4537:. Armen Press
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2276:Second round
2265:
2252:
2249:
2248:and Ukraine.
2247:
2243:
2239:
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2230:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2201:A Just Russia
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:law and order
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Baltic states
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:Transcaucasia
2138:
2137:civilizations
2134:
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2126:
2125:mixed economy
2122:
2118:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2095:
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2053:
2048:
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2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:mass protests
2022:
2021:United Russia
2018:
2017:Sergei Furgal
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:A Just Russia
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
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1700:Filipp Bobkov
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1399:Anti-Tatarism
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1201:Eurasia Party
1199:
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1115:Pobedonostsev
1113:
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909:Pobedonostsev
907:
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897:
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890:
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858:Intellectuals
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774:Russification
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749:
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742:
741:Law and order
739:
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726:Family values
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6452:Pan-Slavism
6330:Pobedobesie
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6167:Before 1991
5803:Free Donbas
5713:Pan-Slavism
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5652:Russophobia
5648:Russophilia
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5580:Of all Rus'
5496: [
5471:Solidarists
5432:Slavophilia
5349:imperialism
4906:14 February
4880:13 February
4850:14 February
4585:. AKI Press
4260:panorama.ru
4158:19 February
4132:14 February
4127:Der Spiegel
4046:Викисловарь
4042:"жириновец"
3444:Basic Books
3147:. OUP USA.
2930:"Структура"
2821:(2021–2024)
2566:Opposition
2527:Opposition
2507:12,318,562
2492:Government
2185:nationalism
2181:pan-Slavism
2177:Eurosceptic
1978:center-left
1957:During the
1602:nationalist
1561:(LDPSU) in
1322:Kozma Minin
1180:Zhirinovsky
1105:Nicholas II
1045:Alexander I
1039:Politicians
934:Shcherbatov
929:Shafarevich
764:Reactionism
736:Irredentism
731:Imperialism
711:Bureaucracy
669:Slavophilia
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613:Eurasianism
495:236 / 3,928
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6006:The Savior
5936:Male State
5848:Right Bloc
5833:Obnovlenie
5698:Neo-Nazism
5676:Ideologies
5451:Mladorossy
5436:westernism
5099:New People
5067:State Duma
4950:2021-09-13
4790:2021-01-03
4743:2017-09-04
4212:Kommersant
4052:2022-11-25
4027:2022-11-25
3600:Al Jazeera
3372:2023-06-12
3004:06.03.2019
2913:References
2827:Coalition
2790:4,252,096
2751:6,917,063
2712:7,664,570
2673:5,660,823
2634:6,944,322
2595:3,990,038
2574:Coalition
2537:7,737,431
2464:State Duma
2449:2,795,629
2426:4,154,985
2408:4,458,103
2390:6,988,510
2367:1,405,315
2344:2,026,513
2326:4,311,479
2308:6,211,007
2270:Candidate
2169:corruption
2109:See also:
2040:See also:
1665:See also:
1630:жириновец,
1587:State Duma
1579:capitalism
1565:after the
1429:Liberalism
1315:Kievlyanin
1160:von Ungern
1135:Rostopchin
1100:Nicholas I
996:Literature
959:Tikhomirov
869:Dostoevsky
841:White Army
759:Patriotism
695:Principles
625:Monarchism
607:Ideologies
516:Party flag
364:Right-wing
293:Youth wing
252:1992-04-18
54:in Russian
6255:Nash Put'
5362:1500–1800
4820:4 January
4607:. News.Am
3983:225675903
3975:2451-8913
3930:"Fascism"
3916:157501716
3908:0090-5992
3867:145642992
3859:1061-1940
3783:cite book
3304:USA Today
3093:20 August
2576:(1998–99)
2568:(1995–98)
2471:Election
2267:Election
2199:90%, and
2117:communism
1895:2010–2019
1847:2000–2009
1825:elections
1776:President
1766:1993–1999
1712:Politburo
1589:. In the
1575:communism
1537:romanized
1309:(Defunct)
1243:For Truth
1125:Rodzianko
1090:Malyshkin
984:Zhukovsky
914:Prokhanov
904:Obolensky
706:Autocracy
701:Authority
657:Christian
565:Elections
503:Ministers
475:Governors
368:far-right
282:Newspaper
113:talk page
6357:Category
6310:Iazychie
5926:Format18
5868:Russians
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5629:Krymnash
5586:Wikidata
5565:Holy Rus
5524:Concepts
5404:Caucasus
5127:Only in
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4874:Archived
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4611:25 March
4589:25 March
4567:25 March
4541:25 March
4519:25 March
4456:VOA News
4438:BBC News
4360:15 April
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3221:IBP USA
3191:. SAGE.
3084:"Russia"
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1967:Bosporus
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1656:Creation
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1080:Kornilov
1060:Dubrovin
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924:Semyonov
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889:Karamzin
642:Putinism
637:Populism
618:Duginism
580:a series
467:21 / 450
316:Ideology
176:Chairman
89:provide
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6220:Fashist
5904:Defunct
5723:Ruscism
5560:Gayrope
5555:Eurasia
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5336:History
5143:Yabloko
4926:Reuters
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4101:Russian
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1639:History
1626:Russian
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1528:Russian
1452:Silovik
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1155:Tolstoy
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1140:Shulgin
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630:Tsarism
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424:Russian
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2477:Votes
2290:Votes
2284:Votes
2203:81%).
2090:, the
2076:sepsis
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1980:party
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