4153:. The LDP vote rose again between 1979 and 1990. Although the LDP won an unprecedented 300 seats in the July 1986 balloting, its share of the popular vote remained just under 50%. The figure was 46.2% in February 1990. Following the three occasions when the LDP found itself a handful of seats shy of a majority, it was obliged to form alliances with conservative independents and the breakaway New Liberal Club. In a cabinet appointment after the October 1983 balloting, a non-LDP minister, a member of the New Liberal Club, was appointed for the first time. On 18 July 1993, in lower house elections, the LDP fell so far short of a majority that it was unable to form a government.
6520:
6508:
430:
444:
1419:
495:
82:
3526:
970:
10541:
3170:
1941:
2019:
766:
4187:, was successful in repairing the party's battered image. By January 1990, talk of the waning of conservative power and a possible socialist government had given way to the realization that, like the Lockheed affair of the mid-1970s, the Recruit scandal did not signal a significant change in who ruled Japan. The February 1990 general election gave the LDP, including affiliated independents, a comfortable, if not spectacular, majority: 275 of 512 total representatives.
4090:
3468:
708:
11192:
10527:
3182:
1953:
5425:
5369:
5318:
5278:
5267:
5222:
5211:
5155:
5104:
5040:
4976:
4907:
4855:
4803:
4752:
4700:
4653:
4601:
4549:
4497:
4450:
4398:
4351:
260:
5436:
5380:
5329:
5166:
5115:
5051:
4987:
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4866:
4814:
4763:
4711:
4664:
4612:
4560:
4508:
4461:
4409:
4362:
6715:
3334:. Since the 1970s, the oil crisis has slowed economic growth and increased the resistance of urban citizens to policies that favor farmers. To maintain its dominant position, the LDP sought to expand party supporters by incorporating social security policies and pollution measures advocated by opposition parties. It was also historically closely positioned to
4176:, because of a sex scandal, and the poor showing in the upper house election—the media provided the Japanese with a detailed and embarrassing dissection of the political system. By March 1989, popular support for the Takeshita cabinet as expressed in public opinion polls had fallen to 9%. Uno's scandal, covered in magazine interviews of a "kiss and tell"
1217:, the LDP was roundly defeated, winning only 118 seats—easily the worst defeat of a sitting government in modern Japanese history, and also the first real transfer of political power in the post-war era. Accepting responsibility for this severe defeat, Aso announced his resignation as LDP president on election night.
983:
rarely decisive, charismatic, or popular. But it functioned efficiently as a locus for matching interest group money and votes with bureaucratic power and expertise. This arrangement resulted in corruption, but the party could claim credit for helping to create economic growth and a stable, middle-class Japan.
7905:
When Abe appointed five female ministers in
September, two of which were forced to step down over scandals, a number of political commentators viewed the move with some cynicism, suggesting that the prime minister didn't pay much attention to the qualifications of the candidates. Most of the women he
4148:
Election statistics show that, while the LDP had been able to secure a majority in the twelve House of
Representatives elections from May 1958 to February 1990, with only three exceptions (December 1976, October 1979, and December 1983), its share of the popular vote had declined from a high of 57.8%
982:
collaborated closely with the party and interest groups in drafting and implementing policy. In a sense, the party's success was a result not of its internal strength but of its weakness. It lacked a strong, nationwide organization or consistent ideology with which to attract voters. Its leaders were
3556:
Since the genesis of the
Liberal Democratic Party in 1955, factions have existed, but they have changed over time. Despite this change, factions in the party today can be traced back to their 1955 roots, a testament to the stability and institutionalized nature of Liberal Democratic Party factions.
7581:
Of those three victories, the first election in
December 2012 was a rout of the leftist Democratic Party of Japan and it thrust the more powerful Lower House of Parliament firmly into the hands of the long-incumbent Liberal Democratic Party under Abe. The second election in December 2014 further
977:
The LDP managed to consistently win elections for over three decades, and the LDP's decades in power allowed it to establish a highly stable process of policy formation. This process would not have been possible if other parties had secured parliamentary majorities. LDP strength was based on an
9862:
In 2008, she made an unsuccessful run at the LDP's chairmanship. Following her defeat, she worked to build an internal party network and became involved in a revisionist group of lawmakers that serves as the mouthpiece of the ultraconservative Nippon Kaigi ("Japan
Conference")
7517:
Another sign of the rise of the uyoku dantai's ideas is the growing power of the Nippon Kaigi. The organization is the largest far-right group in Japan and has heavy lobbying clout with the conservative LDP; 18 of the 20 members of Shinzo Abe's cabinet were once members of the
1096:, the LDP made some gains but was still 12 seats short of a majority. However, no other party could possibly form a government, and Hashimoto formed a solidly LDP minority government. Through a series of floor-crossings, the LDP regained its majority within a year.
4156:
In the upper house, the July 1989 election represented the first time that the LDP was forced into a minority position. In previous elections, it had either secured a majority on its own or recruited non-LDP conservatives to make up the difference of a few seats.
4203:. Later, in the summer of 1993, when the Miyazawa government also failed to pass political reform legislation, thirty-nine LDP members joined the opposition in a no-confidence vote. In the ensuing lower house election, more than fifty LDP members formed the
10848:
10793:
10763:
9168:
In the case of Japan, the ideological basis of the right-wing LDP had almost no element of liberal (as in libertarian) thought, such as reliance on anti-nationalist liberalism and individualism, or vigilance against a centrally planned economy and welfare
6940:
In the case of Japan, the ideological basis of the right-wing LDP had almost no element of liberal (as in libertarian) thought, such as reliance on anti-nationalist liberalism and individualism, or vigilance against a centrally planned economy and welfare
10853:
10758:
10788:
10883:
10843:
10833:
10823:
10818:
8114:
Even though much of the
Japanese public does not agree with the LDP's nationalist platform, the party won big electoral victories by promising to replace the DPJ's weakness with strong leadership – particularly on the economy, but also in foreign
7784:... of the war and viewed the 1947 Constitution as illegitimate as it was written not by the Japanese people but forced upon the country by the U.S. Occupation Authority. Abe shares these beliefs, in common with many within the LDP's far right.
1237:
the LDP lost its majority, winning only 118 seats, marking the only time they would be out of the majority other than a brief period in 1993. Since that time, numerous party members have left to join other parties or form new ones, including
10907:
10895:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10838:
10828:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
9257:
Criticism of the unreservedly right-wing
Liberal Democratic Party administration led by Abe Shinzō nevertheless remains strong. Together with advocating for changes to the constitution, the Abe administration has succeeded in passing
7029:
Criticism of the unreservedly right-wing
Liberal Democratic Party administration led by Abe Shinzō nevertheless remains strong. Together with advocating for changes to the constitution, the Abe administration has succeeded in passing
9636:
On July 31, a group of ultranationalist LDP Diet men, alarmed by
Nakasone's diplomacy of "submission to foreign pressure" on issues like textbook revision and the Yasukuni Shrine problem, formed the "Association of Those Concerned
7771:
Since then , and right up until today , Japanese apologists , strongly supported by far – right publishers such as
Bungeishunju Ltd. and Shinchosha Ltd. , and including many top – ruling Liberal Democratic Party ( LDP ) officials
1976:
9900:
Conventional wisdom, still dominant in media and academic circles, holds that the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) occupy the conservative and progressive ends of the ideological spectrum,
7713:
Ever since the 1950s, and except for a brief period in the early 1990s, the central ruling force has been the Liberal Democratic Party, a broad church of interests and opinions ranging from the political centre to the extreme
3773:, who can serve three three-year terms. (The presidential term was increased from two years to three years in 2002 and from two to three terms in 2017). When the party has a parliamentary majority, the party president is the
7742:
Since then, and right up until today , Japanese apologists, strongly supported by far-right publishers such as Bungeishunju Ltd. and Shinchosha Ltd., and including many top-ruling Liberal Democratic Party ( LDP ) officials
9671:
Despite ideological differences with the other main conservative party, the Liberal Party whose president was Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru, the determined Kishi was able to form the ultraconservative Liberal Democratic
3561:
ever since its emergence in 1955, with its parliamentary members currently split among six factions, each of which vies for influence in the party and the government. The incumbent Prime Minister and party president,
1118:
elections, in the seats up for grabs, the LDP won 49 seats and the DPJ 50, though in all seats (including those uncontested) the LDP still had a total of 114. Because of this electoral loss, former Secretary-General
9777:
Parts of the Japanese establishment have ties with a large far-right voluntary organization, Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference), whose ranks include grassroots members across the nation as well as national and local
9585:
The shifting dynamics around the new era name (gengō 元号) offers an opportunity to understand how the domestic politics of the LDP's project of ultranationalism is shaping a new Japan and a new form of nationalism.
7684:
Far-right politicians within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which achieved the half-century conservative political reign from 1955 to 1993, were nostalgic for the prewar elitist and imperial education
3785:
introduced a "primary" system in 1978, which opened the balloting to some 1.5 million LDP members. The process was so costly and acrimonious, however, that it was subsequently abandoned in favor of the old
7349:
Fumio Kishida, a moderate conservative with a stern view of China's growing military assertiveness, will be Japan's new prime minister, after easily winning the election to lead the ruling Liberal Democratic
4190:
In October 1991, Prime Minister Kaifu Toshiki failed to attain passage of a political reform bill and was rejected by the LDP, despite his popularity with the electorate. He was replaced as prime minister by
2333:
1455:
8933:
1064:
In 1994, the Japan Socialist Party and New Party Sakigake left the ruling coalition, joining the LDP in the opposition. The remaining members of the coalition tried to stay in power as the minority
9102:... in Japan's post-war political discourse often supporting leftist and socialist positions opposed to the ruling right-wing Liberal Democratic Party, which has always been favoured by Washington.
6874:... in Japan's post-war political discourse often supporting leftist and socialist positions opposed to the ruling right-wing Liberal Democratic Party, which has always been favoured by Washington.
6684:
3295:
as occupying the conservative and progressive ends of the ideological spectrum respectively, however this classification faces challenges, especially among younger generations, after the 1990s.
7912:
951:
By the late 1970s, the Japan Socialist Party, the Japanese Communist Party, and the Komeito along with the international community used major pressure to have Japan switch diplomatic ties from
9408:
In the House of Representatives, the Liberal-Democratic Party, guided by conservative liberalism, is the No.1 party holding a total of 279 seats or 56.8 per cent of the House quorum of 491.
3437:
1366:
On 18–19 January 2024, following a scandal involving failure to report and misuse of ¥600 million in campaign funds by members of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan's conservative
678:
Although lacking a cohesive political ideology, the party's platform has historically supported increased defense spending and, since the 21st century, maintaining close relations with its
990:
by a landslide, by the end of 1980s, the LDP started to suffer setbacks in elections due to unpopular policies on trade liberalisation and tax, as well as a scandal involving their leader
1138:) was absorbed into the LDP, a move which was largely because of the New Conservative Party's poor showing in the 2003 general election. The LDP formed a coalition with the conservative
8180:
Japan's ruling conservative nationalist Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will remain comfortably in power under its new prime minister Fumio Kishida, after the weekend's national election.
1983:
868:. Its leaders in the 1950s also made the LDP the main government party, and in all the elections of the 1950s, the LDP won the majority vote, with the only other opposition coming from
11043:
8714:
8155:
As a new emperor takes the throne, prime minister Abe is consolidating his ultranationalist "beautiful Japan" project. But can he overcome a falling population and stagnating economy?
929:. By the end of the 1970s, the LDP went into its decline, where even though it held the reins of government many scandals plagued the party, while the opposition (now joined with the
2525:
1103:
was formed. This marked the beginning of the opposing parties' gains in momentum, especially in the 2003 and 2004 Parliamentary Elections, that would not slow for another 12 years.
8161:
3268:
The LDP members hold a variety of positions that could be broadly defined as being to the right of main opposition parties. Many of its ministers, including current Prime Minister
9818:
3781:
members and local LDP figures, but in most cases, they merely approved the joint decision of the most powerful party leaders. To make the system more democratic, Prime Minister
11329:
10268:
3678:
9837:
Abe and Kagoike, who has indicated he will resign as principal, both belong to an ultra-conservative lobby group whose members include more than a dozen cabinet ministers.
9215:
The rising tide of hawkish nationalism and historical revisionism spearheaded by the right-wing LDP Prime Minister Abe Shinzo in recent decades seems to confirm the doubt.
6987:
The rising tide of hawkish nationalism and historical revisionism spearheaded by the right-wing LDP Prime Minister Abe Shinzo in recent decades seems to confirm the doubt.
3346:
During the 2021 general election, the party released the LDP policy manifesto, titled "Create a new era together with you", which included among other things support for:
1053:. However, the LDP was still far and away the largest party in the House of Representatives, with well over 200 seats; no other individual party crossed the 80-seat mark.
10965:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10574:
9063:
108:
10190:
8425:
8977:
10912:
10900:
10888:
4160:
The political crisis of 1988–89 was testimony to both the party's strength and its weakness. In the wake of a succession of issues—the pushing of a highly unpopular
3904:
1349:
1337:
1222:
1207:
1195:
1173:
857:. The party won the following elections, and Japan's first conservative government with a majority was formed by 1955. It would hold majority government until 1993.
3896:
11465:
10298:
6519:
3879:
1522:
116:
10129:
1378:) all announced their intention to dissolve entirely in hopes of restoring public trust. Several LDP lawmakers were indicted, including incumbent lawmakers
11177:
8937:
9702:
This is especially the case with politicians in his current ruling party, The Liberal Democratic Party (which is really ultraconservative, not liberal).
1969:
6587:
Some sources also assessed that the LDP was founded with funds from ultranationalist, and some sources refer to the LDP as far-right ultranationalist:
3415:
Raising Japan's defense budget from the current 1% to "two percent or more" of gross domestic product (GDP) and enhancing Japan's defense capabilities
10593:
6640:
4107:
3861:
3836:
3798:
3753:
3485:
1374:
factions in violation of Japanese campaign finance and election law, three factions (Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai, Shisuikai, in addition to PM Kishida's
1206:
for the post, receiving 330 votes against 197 votes for Aso. However Fukuda resigned suddenly in September 2008, and Asō became Prime Minister after
725:
687:
128:
99:
17:
9108:
7750:
7721:
6880:
11435:
10976:
10008:
7692:
7663:
6593:
6507:
3558:
3457:
1920:
683:
9576:
6620:
10567:
9687:
Flamethrower: Iwo Jima Medal of Honor Recipient and U.S. Marine Woody Williams and His Controversial Award, Japan's Holocaust and the Pacific War
3212:
2989:
7605:
Mr. Abe is strongly supported by the far right wing of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, which hews to tradition and tends toward insularity.
11390:
9879:
8081:
7631:... Far right LDP legislators led by Prime Minister (PM) Shinzo ̄ Abe demanded the withdrawal of the 1993 Ko ̄no Statement and attacked the ...
3389:
8849:
8535:
7929:
Electoral system changes and three years in opposition helped ultra-conservative lawmakers and lobby groups strengthen their clout in the LDP.
11155:
8952:
3708:
1442:
10329:
8374:
7552:
7250:
2820:
6457:
6421:
6385:
6344:
6294:
6244:
6208:
6158:
6096:
6055:
5990:
5949:
5913:
5872:
5831:
5790:
5749:
5713:
5677:
5636:
5595:
5554:
5513:
3401:
1296:
1188:
999:
649:
246:
241:
10161:
4076:
The LDP had over 5.5 million party members in 1991. By December 2017, membership had dropped to approximately one million members.
3330:
in Japan, their degree of economic control was stronger than that of Western conservative governments; it was also positioned closer to
10560:
9311:
8284:
7356:
7083:
1493:
978:
enduring, although not unchallenged, coalition of big business, small business, agriculture, professional groups, and other interests.
10100:
9756:
8828:
8594:
8504:
8318:
11380:
11224:
9357:
For nearly two decades the right-wing Liberal-Democratic Party has domi-nated Japanese politics with nearly two-thirds of Diet seats.
8621:
7400:
1668:
1398:
8343:
Tsukamoto, Takashi (2012). "Neoliberalization of the developmental state: Tokyo's bottom-up politics and state rescaling in Japan".
7129:
For nearly two decades the right-wing Liberal-Democratic Party has dominated Japanese politics with nearly two-thirds of Diet seats.
682:
allies to counter the rise of China as a superpower. The party's history and internal composition has been characterized by intense
11255:
11170:
9193:
Japan's economic miracle was largely formed under the leadership of the conservative right-wing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), ...
8775:
6965:
Japan's economic miracle was largely formed under the leadership of the conservative right-wing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), ...
10355:
10276:
8097:
3423:
7502:
The first is provided by Yamatani Eriko, one of the darlings of Shinseiren and a person who represents the far right of the LDP.
7330:
11430:
11410:
11048:
3409:
7582:
normalized Japan's lurch to the far right, giving the ruling coalition a supermajority of 2/3 of the seats in the Lower House.
6629:
The shifting dynamics around the new era name (gengō 元号) offers an opportunity to understand how the domestic politics of the
11455:
11425:
11400:
10470:
10451:
10016:
9974:
9926:
9553:
9511:
9484:
9230:
8274:
8053:
8026:
8005:
7982:
7961:
7437:
7416:
7391:
7320:
7290:
7260:
7002:
6769:
3303:
1360:
8740:
7401:
Jeffrey Henderson; William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of Greek Language and Literature Jeffrey Henderson (11 February 2011).
1635:
1303:
a majority. Abe became the president again in September 2012 after a five-way race. The LDP returned to power with its ally
11460:
11440:
11354:
8138:
2745:
11450:
11445:
11395:
11163:
7564:
7447:
3350:
3205:
7638:
7588:
4149:
in May 1958 to a low of 41.8% in December 1976, when voters expressed their disgust with the party's involvement in the
1511:
11186:
9458:
9383:
7870:... 12 Seirankai: an extreme-right faction formed within the LDP in July 1973; after Kim Dae Jung was abducted from ...
1869:
1645:
1319:
611:
513:
9843:
10306:
9893:
9770:
9695:
9664:
9629:
9431:
9350:
9325:
9304:... and joined the Young Storm Society (Seirankai) of right-wing liberal democratic party (LDP) parliamentarians, ...
9297:
9273:
9250:
9208:
9186:
9161:
9095:
9033:
9003:
8697:
8481:
8452:
8298:
7888:
7865:
7839:
7764:
7735:
7706:
7677:
7652:
7624:
7495:
7122:
7097:
7076:... and joined the Young Storm Society (Seirankai) of right-wing liberal democratic party (LDP) parliamentarians, ...
7069:
7045:
7022:
6980:
6958:
6933:
6867:
6650:
6603:
4129:
3507:
1161:
747:
628:—except between 1993 and 1994, and again from 2009 to 2012. From 1955 to 2009, the LDP oversaw Japan's recovery from
9715:
11203:
9885:
9656:
8162:"Japan's ruling conservatives have been returned to power, but amid voter frustration, challenges lurk for Kishida"
7540:
4230:
1506:
653:
381:
31:
10136:
902:
11470:
11415:
11291:
11273:
9338:
British Factory Japanese Factory: The Origins of National Diversity in Industrial Relations, With a New Afterword
7110:
British Factory Japanese Factory: The Origins of National Diversity in Industrial Relations, With a New Afterword
5006:
3051:
2920:
2688:
1612:
1072:, but this failed when the LDP and the Socialists, bitter rivals for 40 years, formed a majority coalition. The
839:
11405:
11062:
9342:
7114:
6148:
5403:
5352:
5301:
5245:
5189:
5138:
5082:
5074:
5018:
4954:
4885:
4833:
4786:
4730:
4683:
4631:
4579:
4527:
4480:
4428:
4381:
4329:
4288:
4111:
3489:
3397:
3198:
3056:
2760:
2000:
1617:
1602:
1584:
1579:
1541:
1359:
over connections between various party members and the Unification Church, the party had a good showing in the
1345:
1308:
1300:
1234:
1214:
1157:
1131:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1031:
1011:
987:
797:
729:
645:
641:
35:
11185:
9222:
8266:
7613:
The Strong State and Curriculum Reform: Assessing the politics and possibilities of educational change in Asia
6994:
11420:
10479:
Köllner, Patrick. "The Liberal Democratic Party at 50: Sources of Dominance and Changes in the Koizumi Era",
9812:
Abe's key ultra-conservative supporter, Nippon Kaigi, or Japan Conference, was among the organizers Saturday.
6679:
From 1947 to 1980, 50 members were elected through a nationwide constituency, known as the "national block" (
4025:
3426:, with 50% of its election candidates being "undecided" and those opposed largely outnumbering those in favor
3380:
2693:
2612:
2090:
1834:
963:
9742:
7906:
chose were ultra-conservatives such as Eriko Yamatani, minister in charge of the North Korea abductee issue.
1311:
after just over three years in opposition. Shinzo Abe became Prime Minister for the second time preceded by
4150:
2973:
1483:
1363:, winning over half of the 2260 prefectural assembly seats being contested and six governorship positions.
930:
657:
367:
315:
272:
9608:
In Japan, populist and extreme right-wing nationalism has found a home within the political establishment.
9280:
Kodama quashed all things he regarded as remotely communist and consistently supported the right-wing LDP.
8132:
In Japan, populist and extreme right-wing nationalism has found a home within the political establishment.
7533:
In Japan, populist and extreme right-wing nationalism has found a home within the political establishment.
7052:
Kodama quashed all things he regarded as remotely communist and consistently supported the right-wing LDP.
1123:
turned in his resignation, but Party President Koizumi merely demoted him in rank, and he was replaced by
11022:
6724:
6133:
2698:
2683:
2062:
1811:
1663:
1556:
1356:
1225:, after a three-way race, becoming only the second LDP leader who was not simultaneously prime minister.
1023:
926:
880:
774:
617:
185:
43:
39:
9131:
8654:
8244:
8225:
Returns, Japan Election (16 December 2012). "Japan's election results in return of power to old guard".
6903:
2907:
11385:
9919:
The World Politics of Social Investment: Volume II The Politics of Varying Social Investment Strategies
9762:
9720:
8166:
8101:
7234:
party membership statistics for chief executives and assembly members in prefectures and municipalities
3372:
Continued development of nuclear fusion power generation, and expansion of renewable energy to achieve
2978:
2495:
1791:
861:
10996:
9622:
The Japanese Monarchy: Ambassador Joseph Grew and the Making of the "Symbol Emperor System," 1931–1991
8202:
3291:
lobby group. In Japanese politics, the convention is to classify the Liberal Democratic Party and the
1367:
640:. After a brief interregnum, the LDP regained control of the government in a landslide victory at the
11335:
11068:
8978:"Japan ruling party triumphs in local elections despite criticism over links to Moonies | Japan"
8399:
8197:
7238:
Prefectural and local assembly members and governors/mayors by political party as of 31 December 2023
6730:
6680:
3441:
3405:
2765:
2545:
2535:
1864:
1849:
1516:
937:
633:
8077:
2073:
11267:
10649:
10486:
Krauss, Ellis S., and Robert J. Pekkanen. "The Rise and Fall of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party",
10401:"The Liberal Democratic Party: Its adaptability and predominance in Japanese politics for 60 years"
7383:
7233:
6041:
4940:
3790:" method—so-called in allusion to the notion of closed discussions held in small rooms filled with
3307:
3292:
2211:
2206:
2125:
2085:
2078:
2050:
1796:
1776:
1724:
1176:. The party suffered a major defeat in the election of 2007, however, and lost its majority in the
884:
873:
9597:
8185:
A Weiss (31 May 2018). Towards a Beautiful Japan: Right-Wing Religious Nationalism in Japan's LDP.
8121:
7524:
11133:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9881:
EGenerational Gap in Japanese Politics: A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour
4100:
3774:
3478:
2994:
2755:
2289:
1839:
1759:
718:
409:
8045:
7508:
998:. The party lost its majority in the House of Councillors for the first time in 34 years in the
11279:
11027:
7144:
6827:
6753:
3103:
2313:
2095:
2068:
1766:
1258:
979:
621:
190:
9914:
9793:
9685:
9535:
9474:
9448:
9421:
9336:
9287:
9240:
9176:
8687:
8016:
7993:
7951:
7427:
7377:
7108:
7059:
7012:
6948:
11127:
11109:
9650:
9501:
9373:
9085:
8417:
7972:
7829:
7752:
A Public Betrayed: An Inside Look at Japanese Media Atrocities and Their Warnings to the West
7723:
A Public Betrayed: An Inside Look at Japanese Media Atrocities and Their Warnings to the West
7402:
7310:
7280:
6857:
3655:
3613:
3016:
2983:
2775:
2189:
2008:
1786:
1277:
820:
671:
542:
284:
7331:"Japan's new prime minister Fumio Kishida vows to be tough on China but 'courteous' at home"
4172:
in April (a successor did not appear until June), the resignation in July of his successor,
1607:
1233:
The party's support continued to decline, with prime ministers changing rapidly, and in the
883:
spent millions of dollars to aid the LDP against leftist parties such as the Socialists and
10400:
8834:
8512:
8477:
5466:
4168:, which tainted virtually all top LDP leaders and forced the resignation of Prime Minister
3419:
3258:
3242:
3238:
3226:
2853:
2107:
2056:
1754:
1744:
1691:
1478:
1177:
1115:
1015:
918:
893:. Details remain classified, while available documents show connections to prime ministers
675:
608:
395:
290:
10495:
The Rise and Fall of Japan's LDP: Political Party Organizations as Historical Institutions
9503:
The Politics of Structural Reforms: Social and Industrial Policy Change in Italy and Japan
3028:
2617:
1169:
624:. Since its foundation, the LDP has been in power almost continuously—a period called the
429:
8:
11261:
11097:
10546:
9966:
8779:
7644:
7408:
7278:
3660:
3626:
3246:
3230:
3174:
2947:
2750:
2708:
2294:
2284:
2221:
2038:
1945:
1806:
1801:
1749:
1729:
1719:
305:
10986:
10502:
Democracy without Competition in Japan: Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State
9223:"Expert Voices on Japan: Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations"
8757:
8267:"Expert Voices on Japan: Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations"
6995:"Expert Voices on Japan: Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations"
3918:
3644:
3539:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2637:
1418:
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864:, ranging from entry into the United Nations, to establishing diplomatic ties with the
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East Asian Transformation: On the Political Economy of Dynamism, Governance and Crisis
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4195:, a long-time LDP stalwart. Defections from the LDP began in the spring of 1992, when
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East Asian Transformation:On the Political Economy of Dynamism, Governance and Crisis
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High investment in science and technology and increased funds for university research
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The LDP was formed in 1955 as a merger between two of Japan's political parties, the
550:
508:
133:
10552:
7949:
7541:"Making Japan Great Again: Japan's Liberal Democratic Party as a Far Right Movement"
2587:
11085:
11056:
10665:
10608:
10412:
10041:
9541:
9403:
9113:
8352:
6885:
6761:
6661:, the conservatives merged the Liberal Party with the Democratic Party to form the
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4169:
4057:
3929:
3777:. The choice of party president is formally that of a party convention composed of
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2461:
2401:
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1038:
1037:
Seven opposition parties – including several formed by LDP dissidents – formed the
945:
554:
7831:
To Dream of Dreams: Religious Freedom and Constitutional Politics in Postwar Japan
1061:, he was the first non-prime minister LDP leader as the leader of the opposition.
81:
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The party's history and internal composition have been characterized by intense
2652:
1379:
1150:
686:
among its members since its emergence in 1955. The incumbent prime minister and
10737:
10613:
10330:"The state of play for the LDP's factions after October's Lower House election"
10215:
9848:
8375:"The state of play for the LDP's factions after October's Lower House election"
6688:
5559:
4293:
3977:
3945:
3725:
3429:
Acceptance of foreign workers and improving management to cover labor shortages
3373:
3273:
2926:
2814:
2632:
2597:
2416:
2299:
1902:
1709:
1569:
1473:
1329:
1312:
1124:
969:
894:
791:
208:
151:
10623:
9109:"Japan's right-wing Liberal Democratic Party dominates parliamentary election"
6881:"Japan's right-wing Liberal Democratic Party dominates parliamentary election"
6614:
has firmly held the reins of power, with only a couple of minor interruptions.
5641:
4433:
3394:
Expanding support for small and medium businesses hit by the COVID-19 pandemic
3097:
2421:
914:
898:
11374:
11315:
11207:
11121:
10742:
10675:
10628:
10424:
10416:
10220:
10075:
10053:
10032:
McNamara, Dennis (1996). "Corporatism and Cooperation among Japanese Labor".
9577:"Beautiful Harmony: Political Project Behind Japan's New Era Name – Analysis"
8758:"Fukuda wins LDP race / Will follow in footsteps of father as prime minister"
8633:
8547:
8478:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Vol. XXIX, Part 2, Japan"
8142:
7694:
The Transformation of the Japanese Left: From Old Socialists to New Democrats
7451:
6719:
6621:"Beautiful Harmony: Political Project Behind Japan's New Era Name – Analysis"
6462:
5754:
5408:
5194:
4838:
4532:
4184:
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3866:
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3631:
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1203:
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941:
691:
121:
104:
10670:
9178:
The Socialist Market Economy in Asia: Development in China, Vietnam and Laos
9174:
8712:
7203:
6950:
The Socialist Market Economy in Asia: Development in China, Vietnam and Laos
6946:
6787:, the LDP's party paper, began to focus on rural development from June 2014.
5954:
4173:
2873:
991:
887:, although this was not revealed until the mid-1990s when it was exposed by
10715:
10655:
10638:
10618:
10532:
10101:"Japan's ruling party unveils manifesto with focus on coronavirus, defence"
10076:"The Physical and Institutional Reconstruction of Japan After World War II"
9823:
9602:
8505:"The 1955 System and the American Connection: A Bibliographic Introduction"
8319:"Japan's ruling party unveils manifesto with focus on coronavirus, defence"
8126:
7913:"Japan, led by less apologetic generation, stays tough in South Korea feud"
7156:
5795:
5600:
4334:
4038:
Chairperson, General Assembly of Party Members of the House of Councillors
3993:
3782:
3311:
3281:
3186:
3134:
2826:
2622:
2602:
2582:
2246:
2179:
2130:
2100:
1957:
1854:
1686:
1589:
1546:
1199:
1069:
1065:
948:(Shin Jiyu Kurabu). A decade later, however, it was reabsorbed by the LDP.
865:
679:
637:
629:
604:
557:
280:
226:
9545:
9041:
9011:
6737:
4204:
3237:. The LDP has been described as a variety of disparate ideologies such as
765:
204:
10166:
9201:
Japan's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: Continuity and Change
8953:"Japan's Kishida defies expectations as ruling LDP easily keeps majority"
8874:
8218:
6973:
Japan's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: Continuity and Change
3961:
3327:
3299:
3116:
3061:
3033:
3022:
3010:
2657:
2274:
2251:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2018:
1859:
1436:
1304:
1146:
1142:
922:
625:
11297:
11001:
10991:
8568:
8018:
Comparative Politics: Continuity and Breakdown in the Contemporary World
7279:
Glenn D. Hook; Julie Gilson; Christopher W. Hughes; Hugo Dobson (2001).
6687:
with closed lists. In 2001, the PR block was reduced to 48 members with
3599:
3567:
3257:. The party though has not espoused a well-defined, unified ideology or
2859:
2728:
1375:
819:, both conservative parties, as a united front against the then popular
616:
The LDP was formed in 1955 as a merger of two conservative parties: the
11115:
10731:
10710:
10633:
10373:
9819:"Ultra-nationalist school linked to Japanese PM accused of hate speech"
9154:
Japan's School Curriculum for The 2020s: Politics, Policy, and Pedagogy
9136:
8249:
7151:
6926:
Japan's School Curriculum for The 2020s: Politics, Policy, and Pedagogy
6908:
6799:
6700:
The Upper house is split in two classes, one elected every three years.
6349:
6249:
5250:
4584:
4114: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3492: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3369:
Secure robust supply chains for critical materials, such as rare earths
3277:
3003:
2866:
2840:
2785:
2647:
2567:
2451:
2231:
2147:
2033:
1771:
1450:
1333:
1239:
1120:
1054:
732: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
236:
10061:
9983:ただし、日本の55年体制下の自民党政権の場合は欧米の保守政権に比べるとかなり経済的統制の度合いが強く、社会民主主義により近い場所に位置した。
9423:
Responsible Development: Vulnerable Democracies, Hunger and Inequality
2351:
11006:
10380:(in Japanese). The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. 10 January 2024
10191:"More LGBTQ rights could help Asia financial hubs draw global talent"
10162:"Pre-election briefing: Here's where the parties stand on the issues"
9317:
8951:
Murakami, Sakura; Park, Ju-min; Takenaka, Kiyoshi (1 November 2021).
8290:
7804:
7698:
7669:
7616:
7335:
7089:
2887:
2880:
2833:
2662:
2318:
2279:
2256:
2135:
1630:
1371:
10243:
9534:
Pekkanen, Robert J.; Scheiner, Ethan; Reed, Steven R., eds. (2016).
7553:"Japan's ruling party under fire over links to far-right extremists"
6665:(LPD), which effectively held the Japanese Communist Party in check.
4089:
3797:
After the party president, the most important LDP officials are the
3467:
707:
10720:
10045:
9917:. In Bruno Palier; Julian L. Garritzmann; Silja Häusermann (eds.).
9064:"Prosecutors indict several LDP faction members over funds scandal"
7178:
4211:
parties, denying the LDP the majority needed to form a government.
3618:
3262:
3153:
3109:
2572:
2485:
2426:
1139:
1099:
The party was practically unopposed until 1998 when the opposition
674:
party, including factions that range from moderate conservatism to
668:
534:
8536:"C.I.A. Spent Millions to Support Japanese Right in 50's and 60's"
8453:"C.I.A. Spent Millions to Support Japanese Right in 50's and 60's"
8098:"As Hiroshima's legacy fades, Japan's postwar pacifism is fraying"
7946:
The Liberal Democratic Party is widely described as conservative:
3447:
Promoting further nuclear disarmament and nuclear nonproliferation
2307:
11238:
10105:
9798:
8934:"Japan Moves to Allow Military Combat for First Time in 70 Years"
8713:
Norimitsu Onishi; Yasuko Kamiizumi; Makiko Inoue (29 July 2007).
8655:"International Democrat Union, minutes of founding meeting, 1983"
7950:
Roger Blanpain; Michele Tiraboschi; Pablo Arellano Ortiz (2008).
7916:
7827:
7282:
Japan's International Relations: Politics, Economics and Security
7149:[Will the colors of political parties settle in Japan?].
6718:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6137:
5070:
3088:
2933:
2216:
2200:
2184:
2157:
2141:
1874:
1734:
1323:
661:
7780:
21st century Japan: a new sun rising l Politics in Postwar Japan
7589:"Shinzo Abe? That's Not His Name, Says Japan's Foreign Minister"
7375:
3386:
Offer subsidies for enterprises if they move into new industries
3261:, due to its long-term government, and has been described as a "
1386:, who both resigned from the party following their indictments.
481:
10514:
10068:
9175:
Arve Hansen; Jo Inge Bekkevold; Kristen Nordhaug, eds. (2020).
8620:
Clark, Gregory; Tribune, International Herald (4 August 1993).
7889:"Japan is having an election next month. Here's why it matters"
7448:"Japan is having an election next month. Here's why it matters"
6947:
Arve Hansen; Jo Inge Bekkevold; Kristen Nordhaug, eds. (2020).
4177:
4079:
3433:
3074:
3067:
2807:
2241:
1879:
1844:
1080:
to occupy the Prime Minister's chair until 1996 when the LDP's
973:
Liberal Democratic Hall Bldg., Headquarters of the LDP in Tokyo
952:
913:
For the majority of the 1960s, the LDP (and Japan) were led by
10497:(Cornell University Press; 2010) 344 pages; essays by scholars
9132:"In a Major Shift, South Korea Defies Its Alliance With Japan"
8245:"In a Major Shift, South Korea Defies Its Alliance With Japan"
7823:. Statesman & Nation Publishing Company. 1995. p. 11.
7748:
7719:
6904:"In a Major Shift, South Korea Defies Its Alliance With Japan"
6754:"The LDP: Return to Dominance? Or a Golden Age Built on Sand?"
6552:
Official colour before 2017; still used on the English website
11191:
10356:"New rules give Japan's Shinzo Abe chance to lead until 2021"
10269:"Former LDP heavyweights join hands to keep Kishida in check"
9794:"Japan emperor greets at celebration hosted by conservatives"
1014:
despite some losses. In June 1993, 10 members of the party's
956:
921:
in Tokyo, and ending in 1972 with Japanese neutrality in the
9450:
Japan in the 21st century: environment, economy, and society
9087:
Japanese Propriety, Past and Present: Disciplined Liberalism
8400:"Liberal-Democratic Party of Japan | political party, Japan"
7610:
6859:
Japanese Propriety, Past and Present: Disciplined Liberalism
8426:"Japan's top party loses majority in 1993 general election"
7953:
The Global Labour Market: From Globalization to Flexicurity
3363:
Advance administrative reforms to facilitate digitalization
3081:
2152:
10515:
The official website of the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party)
8622:"Opinion | A New Japan Gets a Less Than Saintly Coalition"
7379:
The Global Labour Market:From Globalization to Flexicurity
6758:
Critical Readings on the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan
4054:
Secretary-General for the LDP in the House of Councillors
3974:
Chairperson, Party Organization and Movement Headquarters
10025:
9198:
7789:
6970:
4929:
1183:
The LDP remained the largest party in both houses of the
10216:"Survey: LDP support rises for LGBT bill, dual surnames"
9877:
8671:
Smith, Charles (10 August 1989). "Life after harakiri".
6610:
Ever since the culmination of the Second World War, the
6525:
Liberal Democratic Party's red variant logo (since 2017)
1340:. After Suga declined to run for re-election, successor
1208:
winning the presidency of the LDP in a five-way election
944:
members broke away and established their own party, the
465:
7425:
3809:), and of the Policy Affairs Research Council or "PARC"
8689:
Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan, Second Edition
1523:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China
10582:
9844:"Tokyo's new governor defies more than glass ceiling"
8925:
6633:
is shaping a new Japan and a new form of nationalism.
3302:-inspired model of conservative parties, such as the
3280:
are/were affiliated with the parliamentary league of
1320:
expanded military powers to fight in foreign conflict
879:
From the 1950s to the early 1970s, the United States
10522:
9941:
9533:
9266:
Japan's Nuclear Crisis: The Routes to Responsibility
8950:
8345:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
7429:
The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right
7038:
Japan's Nuclear Crisis: The Routes to Responsibility
6638:
3752:
At the apex of the LDP's formal organization is the
1160:, the LDP held an absolute majority in the Japanese
11202:Bracketed numbers indicate numbers of seats in the
10444:
Parliamentary Opposition in Old and New Democracies
9716:"Who is Fumio Kishida, Japan's new prime minister?"
9242:
Japanese Media at the Beginning of the 21st Century
8833:(in Japanese). Jiji. 31 August 2009. Archived from
8686:William D. Hoover (2019). William D. Hoover (ed.).
8040:
Ending the LDP Hegemony: Party Cooperation in Japan
7565:"For Abe, it will always be about the Constitution"
7312:
Parliamentary Opposition in Old and New Democracies
7228:
7226:
7014:
Japanese Media at the Beginning of the 21st Century
1076:was dominated by the LDP, but it allowed Socialist
10490:(2010) 69#1 pp 5–15, focuses on the 2009 election.
8037:
7991:
7274:
7272:
3360:Tax breaks for corporations willing to raise wages
9619:
9537:Japan decides 2014: the Japanese general election
9472:
9371:
9285:
8875:"House of Councillors The National Diet of Japan"
8685:
8502:
8139:"Shinzo Abe and the rise of Japanese nationalism"
7798:
7232:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications,
7057:
3837:President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
3570:faction from 2012 until his resignation in 2023.
3225:The LDP is usually associated with conservatism,
664:since 1999, a governing majority in both houses.
11372:
10154:
9238:
9220:
8595:"U.S. admits CIA gave LDP money in 1950s, 1960s"
8264:
8014:
7661:
7509:"The Dangerous Impact of the Far-Right in Japan"
7223:
7010:
6992:
3458:Factions in the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
3326:In the case of the LDP administration under the
1389:
1309:lower house general election on 16 December 2012
1223:elected leader of the party on 28 September 2009
10493:Krauss, Ellis S., and Robert J. Pekkanen, eds.
10299:"LDP faction led by Toshimitsu Motegi launched"
9963:Political Science: Scope and Theory, revised ed
9754:
9683:
9083:
8035:
7942:
7940:
7777:
7485:
7269:
6855:
6591:
3818:
3764:
1288:
1269:
1250:
1174:the president of the party on 20 September 2006
872:, made up of the Japan Socialist Party and the
850:
831:
808:
785:
579:
354:('To a new Japan with the voice of the region')
11466:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Japan
9981:
9735:
9500:Magara, Hideko; Sacchi, Stefano, eds. (2013).
9334:
8069:
8067:
7106:
6571:
3812:
3805:), the chairmen of the LDP Executive Council (
3758:
1299:, netting 13 additional seats and denying the
1282:
1263:
1244:
1022:. The end of the postwar miracle economy, the
962:In 1983, the LDP was a founding member of the
844:
825:
802:
779:
596:
573:
69:
60:
11171:
10568:
9915:"How Democracies Change Their Welfare States"
9365:
8715:"Premier's Party Suffers Big Defeat in Japan"
7970:
7794:. University of California Press. p. 60.
7636:
6513:Liberal Democratic Party's logo (before 2017)
4877:
4825:
4774:
4722:
4675:
4623:
4571:
4519:
4472:
4420:
4373:
4321:
3942:Chairperson, Policy Affairs Research Council
3206:
1977:
553:factions, including members belonging to the
9965:. New Liberal Arts Selection (in Japanese).
9912:
9648:
9499:
9263:
8619:
7996:. In Larry Diamond; Richard Gunther (eds.).
7937:
7749:Adam Gamble, Takesato Watanabe, ed. (2004).
7720:Adam Gamble, Takesato Watanabe, ed. (2004).
7665:Global Crises, Social Justice, and Education
7426:Peter Davies; Derek Lynch (16 August 2005).
7308:
7035:
6751:
4080:Performance in national elections until 1993
2821:Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform
1057:became the president of the LDP preceded by
1049:, who became the Prime Minister preceded by
10353:
9871:
9151:
8368:
8366:
8073:Sources describing the LDP as nationalist:
8064:
7828:David M. O'Brien, Yasuo goshi, ed. (1996).
7488:The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics
7376:Roger Blanpain; Michele Tiraboschi (2008).
6923:
6738:Japan Country Studies – Library of Congress
4224:
3990:Chairperson, Public Relations Headquarters
3402:proposed Japanese constitutional referendum
1355:Despite support dropping in 2022 after the
1198:held on 23 September 2007, the LDP elected
1168:. Shinzo Abe succeeded then-Prime Minister
1164:and formed a coalition government with the
11178:
11164:
10575:
10561:
9906:
9419:
9392:
9309:
9289:Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan
9199:Lam Peng Er; Purnendra Jain, eds. (2020).
9074:
8940:on 14 August 2016 – via NYTimes.com.
8850:"LDP defectors launch new political party"
8679:
8282:
7834:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 63.
7801:Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan
7790:David E. Kaplan; Alec Dubro, eds. (2003).
7690:
7611:Leonel Lim, Michael W. Apple, ed. (2016).
7538:
7490:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 94.
7081:
7061:Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan
6971:Lam Peng Er; Purnendra Jain, eds. (2020).
6846:
3404:to formalize the current existence of the
3213:
3199:
1984:
1970:
493:
10460:
10208:
9652:Why Japan Can't Reform: Inside the System
9413:
8741:"Japan's Ruling Party Chooses New Leader"
8692:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 268.
8423:
8342:
8198:"Liberal-Democratic Party of Japan (LDP)"
7956:. Kluwer Law International. p. 268.
7476:
7248:
6752:Endo, Masahisa; Pekkanen, Robert (2018).
4183:Uno's successor, the eloquent if obscure
4130:Learn how and when to remove this message
3958:Chairperson, Election Strategy Committee
3508:Learn how and when to remove this message
3412:and creating an emergency response clause
3318:, when compared to neoliberal orthodoxy.
748:Learn how and when to remove this message
10327:
10031:
9935:
9921:. Oxford University Press. p. 416.
9203:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 96.
9129:
8970:
8773:Sadakazu Tanigaki Elected LDP President
8372:
8363:
8242:
8078:"The Resurgence of Japanese Nationalism"
6975:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 96.
6901:
6822:
6820:
3422:, although the party is not in favor of
1921:Factions in the Liberal Democratic Party
968:
764:
533: The Liberal Democratic Party is a
11436:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Asia
10188:
10127:
9506:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 95.
9375:Society, Schools, and Progress in Japan
8224:
7640:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics
5460:
1235:2009 House of Representatives elections
1108:2003 House of Representatives elections
1010:The LDP managed to hold on to power in
14:
11373:
9995:
9993:
9878:Willy Jou, Masahisa Endo, ed. (2016).
9743:Abe's reshuffle promotes right-wingers
9476:Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan
8847:
8738:
8533:
8450:
8044:. University of Hawaii Press. p.
4219:
3298:The LDP could also be compared to the
1494:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
1346:October 2021 Japanese general election
1322:through Shinzo Abe and the support of
1307:after winning a clear majority in the
1030:led to the LDP losing its majority in
769:Launching convention, 15 November 1955
11391:Political parties established in 1955
11159:
10556:
10441:
10405:Asian Journal of Comparative Politics
10398:
10007:. Hōsō daigaku kyōzai (in Japanese).
9745:" (Korea Joongang Daily – 2014/09/05)
9446:
9231:Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation
8931:
8670:
8275:Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation
7466:center-right Liberal Democratic Party
7003:Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation
6817:
4180:, aroused the fury of female voters.
3573:Current factions in the LDP include:
3390:Electronic COVID-19 vaccine passports
3304:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
2741:Constitutional Government Association
1669:2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal
1361:2023 Japanese unified local elections
9713:
9090:. Taylor & Francis. p. 88.
8316:
6862:. Taylor & Francis. p. 88.
4112:adding citations to reliable sources
4083:
4006:Chairperson, Diet Affairs Committee
3937:Moriyama (Kinmirai Seiji Kenkyūkai)
3566:, was the leader of the now defunct
3519:
3490:adding citations to reliable sources
3461:
2746:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
1295:. The party had some success in the
1189:lost its majority in the upper house
1153:Second shuffle Cabinet (1999–2000).
917:, beginning with the hosting of the
730:adding citations to reliable sources
701:
652:elections it holds 261 seats in the
10328:Johnston, Eric (17 November 2021).
10182:
9999:
9990:
9758:An Introduction to Japanese Society
8795:
8739:Martig, Naomi (23 September 2007).
8424:Top Party, Japan's (19 July 1993).
8373:Johnston, Eric (17 November 2021).
8084:from the original on 19 August 2016
7792:Yakuza: Japan's Criminal Underworld
4214:
4164:through the Diet in late 1988, the
4022:Executive Acting Secretary-General
3306:, in its relative openness towards
1318:In July 2015, the party pushed for
1187:, until 29 July 2007, when the LDP
1180:for the first time in its history.
1110:, the LDP won 237 seats, while the
24:
10504:(Cambridge University Press, 2006)
10305:. 25 November 2021. Archived from
10275:. 25 November 2021. Archived from
9748:
8803:"'Major win' for Japan opposition"
7994:"Japan's "1955 System" and Beyond"
7974:Japan in Transformation, 1945-2010
7850:Asia Pacific Business Travel Guide
7249:Ellington, Lucien (14 July 2009).
6639:Margaret DiCanio PhD, ed. (2004).
6612:far right Liberal Democratic Party
6194:LDP–Komeito–NCP governing majority
1870:Junior Chamber International Japan
1636:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
1344:led the party to a victory in the
1202:as its president. Fukuda defeated
264:
25:
11482:
10585:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
10508:
9714:Mark, Craig (29 September 2021).
8482:United States Department of State
7862:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
6685:proportional representation block
6631:LDP's project of ultranationalism
6561:Chiiki no koe de aratana nippon e
4307:
3341:
2526:An Investigation of Global Policy
1297:2010 House of Councilors election
908:
541:). The LDP has been described as
18:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
11381:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
11190:
11044:Okinawa Liberal Democratic Party
10539:
10525:
9598:"Why Steve Bannon Admires Japan"
9479:. Scarecrow Press. p. 211.
9453:, University Press of Kentucky,
9378:. Elsevier Science. p. 68.
9181:. Springer Nature. p. 318.
9130:Shorrock, Tim (27 August 2019).
8932:Soble, Jonathan (16 July 2015).
8357:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01057.x
8317:Park, Ju-min (12 October 2021).
8243:Shorrock, Tim (27 August 2019).
8122:"Why Steve Bannon Admires Japan"
7815:. Searchlight. 2001. p. 31.
7782:. Black Rose Books. p. 82.
7525:"Why Steve Bannon Admires Japan"
7357:"Overseas Business Risk - Japan"
7309:Ludger Helms (18 October 2013).
6953:. Springer Nature. p. 318.
6902:Shorrock, Tim (27 August 2019).
6713:
6683:). It was replaced in 1983 by a
6518:
6506:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5327:
5317:
5316:
5277:
5276:
5266:
5265:
5221:
5220:
5210:
5209:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5113:
5103:
5102:
5049:
5039:
5038:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4812:
4802:
4801:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4662:
4652:
4651:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4558:
4548:
4547:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4407:
4397:
4396:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4088:
3524:
3466:
3180:
3168:
2017:
1951:
1939:
1417:
706:
667:The LDP is often described as a
442:
428:
259:
258:
80:
32:Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)
10435:
10392:
10366:
10347:
10321:
10291:
10261:
10236:
10121:
10093:
10080:Index Page for applet-magic.com
9783:
9707:
9677:
9642:
9620:Masanori Nakamura, ed. (2016).
9613:
9590:
9569:
9540:. Springer. pp. 104, 106.
9527:
9493:
9473:William D. Hoover, ed. (2011).
9466:
9440:
9286:J. A. A. Stockwin, ed. (2003).
9156:. Springer Nature. p. 14.
9056:
9026:
8996:
8944:
8911:
8888:
8867:
8841:
8821:
8767:
8751:
8732:
8706:
8664:
8647:
8613:
8587:
8561:
8527:
8496:
8470:
8444:
8392:
8336:
8310:
8233:
8190:
7998:Political Parties and Democracy
7878:
7799:J. A. A. Stockwin, ed. (2003).
7545:The University of San Francisco
7299:
7242:
7196:
7058:J. A. A. Stockwin, ed. (2003).
6928:. Springer Nature. p. 14.
6694:
6673:
6581:
6564:
6493:LDP–Komeito governing majority
6452:LDP–Komeito governing majority
6416:LDP–Komeito governing majority
6380:LDP–Komeito governing majority
6239:LDP–Komeito governing majority
6091:LDP-JSP-NPS governing majority
4166:Recruit insider trading scandal
4099:needs additional citations for
3477:needs additional citations for
3357:and empowering the middle class
2921:Japanese Culture Channel Sakura
2689:Democratic Party for the People
1315:who was the leader of the DPJ.
1228:
1005:
862:Japan's international relations
717:needs additional citations for
10189:Lies, Elaine; Pomfret, James.
9343:University of California Press
9313:Understanding Japanese Society
9239:Katsuyuki Hidaka, ed. (2016).
9221:Arthur Alexander (June 2018).
8848:Martin, Alex (11 April 2010).
8534:Weiner, Tim (9 October 1994).
8451:Weiner, Tim (9 October 1994).
8286:Understanding Japanese Society
8265:Arthur Alexander (June 2018).
7662:Michael W. Apple, ed. (2009).
7171:
7137:
7115:University of California Press
7085:Understanding Japanese Society
7011:Katsuyuki Hidaka, ed. (2016).
6993:Arthur Alexander (June 2018).
6792:
6745:
6555:
6546:
6537:
6337:LDP–Komeito governing minority
6280:LDP–Komeito governing minority
6201:LDP–Komeito governing majority
5435:
5379:
5328:
5165:
5114:
5050:
4986:
4917:
4865:
4813:
4762:
4710:
4663:
4611:
4559:
4507:
4460:
4408:
4361:
1603:2001 Central Government Reform
1585:1994 Japanese electoral reform
1158:2005 Japanese general election
1032:1993 Japanese general election
1026:and other reasons such as the
1012:1990 Japanese general election
925:and with the beginning of the
36:Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)
13:
1:
11431:National conservative parties
11411:Conservative parties in Japan
10135:(in Japanese). Archived from
10009:Hōsō daigaku kyōiku shinkōkai
9755:Yoshio Sugimoto, ed. (2020).
9684:Bryan Mark Rigg, ed. (2020).
9624:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 1992.
9084:Florian Coulmas, ed. (2023).
9040:(in Japanese). Archived from
9010:(in Japanese). Archived from
7778:Trevor Harrison, ed. (2007).
7486:Mark R. Mullins, ed. (2021).
6856:Florian Coulmas, ed. (2023).
6756:. In Pekkanen, Robert (ed.).
6707:
6657:In 1955, with funds from the
6592:Matthew Pointon, ed. (2017).
4071:
4049:Takeshita (Heisei Kenkyūkai)
3926:Chairperson, General Council
3830:
3410:Article 9 of the Constitution
3381:Sustainable Development Goals
3321:
2694:Greater Japan Patriotic Party
1835:Association of Shinto Shrines
1646:Reinterpretation of Article 9
1390:Ideology and political stance
964:International Democracy Union
860:The LDP began with reforming
760:
538:
11456:Right-wing populism in Japan
11426:Japanese nationalist parties
11401:1955 establishments in Japan
11312:Political organizations with
10481:Social Science Japan Journal
10399:Umeda, Michio (March 2019).
10354:seokhwai@st (5 March 2017).
9447:Karan, Pradyumna P. (2005),
9335:Ronald P. Dore, ed. (1990).
7866:Atomic Scientists of Chicago
7107:Ronald P. Dore, ed. (1990).
6595:Across Asia With A Lowlander
3747:
2974:Action Conservative Movement
1613:Postal service privatization
1512:Japan–China Joint Communiqué
1484:Three Non-Nuclear Principles
1087:
936:In 1976, in the wake of the
586:, frequently abbreviated to
525:
316:Asia Pacific Democracy Union
7:
11461:Right-wing populist parties
11441:Social conservative parties
10461:Henderson, Jeffrey (2011).
8673:Far Eastern Economic Review
7992:Bradley Richardson (2001).
7813:Searchlight, Issues 307–318
7637:Alisa Gaunder, ed. (2011).
7539:Wesley Yee (January 2018).
6834:(in Japanese). 2 March 2020
3819:
3765:
3451:
3272:and former Prime Ministers
2724:Restoration Political Party
2699:Happiness Realization Party
2684:Conservative Party of Japan
1840:Central Intelligence Agency
1812:Traditionalist conservatism
1664:Assassination of Shinzo Abe
1557:Japanese asset price bubble
1507:Okinawa Reversion Agreement
1357:assassination of Shinzo Abe
1289:
1270:
1251:
1114:won 177 seats. In the 2004
1034:held in July of that year.
1024:Japanese asset price bubble
940:, a handful of younger LDP
927:Japanese asset price bubble
881:Central Intelligence Agency
851:
832:
809:
786:
580:
70:
44:Liberal Party (Japan, 2016)
40:Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)
10:
11487:
11451:Right-wing parties in Asia
11446:Identity politics in Japan
11396:Political parties in Japan
11187:Political parties in Japan
10483:(Oct 2006) 9#2 pp 243–257.
9763:Cambridge University Press
9649:S. Carpenter, ed. (2008).
9426:. Routledge. p. 123.
9372:Tetsuya Kobayashi (1976).
9292:. Routledge. p. 177.
9264:S. Carpenter, ed. (2011).
8743:. VOA News. Archived from
8575:(in Japanese). 17 May 2013
8569:"岸信介とCIAの密接な関係 自民党にも金の流れ？"
8503:Johnson, Chalmers (1995).
8021:. Routledge. p. 111.
8000:. JHU Press. p. 145.
7432:. Routledge. p. 236.
7064:. Routledge. p. 177.
7036:S. Carpenter, ed. (2011).
4141:
3834:
3455:
2496:Bushido: The Soul of Japan
2334:U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
1792:Paternalistic conservatism
1456:U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
1106:In the dramatically paced
1018:faction split to form the
957:People's Republic of China
953:Taiwan (Republic of China)
697:
29:
11355:List of political parties
11345:
11311:
11274:Democratic for the People
11256:Constitutional Democratic
11248:
11223:
11214:
11200:
11143:
11078:
11069:Party for Japanese Kokoro
11036:
11015:
10975:
10751:
10592:
9982:
9268:. Springer. p. 113.
9152:Akito Okada, ed. (2022).
8792:Retrieved 6 October 2009.
8509:JPRI Working Paper No. 11
8015:Paul W. Zagorski (2009).
7977:. Routledge. p. 19.
7315:. Routledge. p. 97.
7285:. Routledge. p. 58.
7040:. Springer. p. 113.
6924:Akito Okada, ed. (2022).
6828:"自民党員7年ぶり減少 108万人、19年末時点"
6731:Federal Research Division
6681:Plurality-at-large voting
6572:
6348:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5876:
5640:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5249:
5086:
4926:
4923:
4915:
4912:
4904:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4734:
4635:
4432:
4333:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4199:left the LDP to form the
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3813:
3759:
3737:
3533:This section needs to be
3418:Advance understanding of
3406:Japan Self-Defense Forces
3398:Constitutional amendments
2766:Party for Japanese Kokoro
2546:The Dignity of the Nation
2536:The Japan That Can Say No
1865:Japan Medical Association
1850:Japan Business Federation
1517:Lockheed bribery scandals
1408:Liberal Democratic Party
1283:
1264:
1245:
1196:party leadership election
1130:On 10 November 2003, the
1101:Democratic Party of Japan
1045:leader and LDP dissident
938:Lockheed bribery scandals
845:
826:
803:
780:
612:political party in Japan.
597:
574:
504:
455:
450:
441:
436:
427:
422:
408:
394:
380:
366:
358:
344:
321:
312:International affiliation
311:
299:
271:
254:
235:
225:
215:
199:
178:
160:
139:
127:
115:
98:
88:
79:
61:
53:
11204:House of Representatives
10488:Journal of Asian Studies
10465:. Taylor & Francis.
10417:10.1177/2057891118783270
9310:Joy Hendry, ed. (2003).
8896:
8829:
8283:Joy Hendry, ed. (2003).
8036:Ray Christensen (2000).
7691:Sarah Hyde, ed. (2009).
7384:Kluwer Law International
7204:
7145:
7082:Joy Hendry, ed. (2003).
6663:Liberal Democratic Party
6642:Encyclopedia of Violence
6598:. Lulu.com. p. 12.
6530:
6499:
4231:House of Representatives
4225:House of Representatives
3679:Kinmirai Seiji Kenkyūkai
3308:economic interventionism
3293:Japanese Communist Party
2714:Liberal Democratic Party
1797:Progressive conservatism
1725:Economic interventionism
1352:, defying expectations.
1336:in September 2020 after
1162:House of Representatives
1068:under the leadership of
874:Japanese Communist Party
660:, and in coalition with
654:House of Representatives
569:Liberal Democratic Party
539:see factions table below
56:Liberal Democratic Party
30:Not to be confused with
27:Japanese political party
11134:Japan Restoration Party
10997:Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai
8404:Encyclopedia Britannica
8203:Encyclopædia Britannica
7852:. Priory Publications (
7255:. Bloomsbury Academic.
3175:Conservatism portal
2756:Japan Restoration Party
2729:Party of Do it Yourself
1946:Conservatism portal
1760:Conservative liberalism
1651:Moritomo Gakuen scandal
1368:Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai
1156:After a victory in the
840:Social Democratic Party
545:, but the LDP also has
301:Political position
211:, Tokyo 100-8910, Japan
11471:Anti-communist parties
11416:Historical negationism
11280:Free Education For All
11063:New Conservative Party
11028:Japan Democratic Party
10442:Helms, Ludger (2013).
7971:Jeff Kingston (2011).
7513:Washington Square News
5454:LDP-Komeito coalition
5398:LDP-Komeito coalition
5347:LDP-Komeito coalition
5296:LDP-Komeito coalition
5184:LDP-Komeito coalition
5133:LDP-Komeito coalition
3104:Historical negationism
3052:Anti-Chinese sentiment
2761:New Conservative Party
2709:Japan Innovation Party
2314:Peace Preservation Law
1767:Historical revisionism
1259:Sunrise Party of Japan
1132:New Conservative Party
974:
798:Japan Democratic Party
770:
676:right-wing nationalism
622:Japan Democratic Party
191:Japan Democratic Party
166:; 68 years ago
11406:Conservatism in Japan
11215:Officially recognized
11206:(Lower House) of the
11148:denote acting leader.
11128:New Renaissance Party
10130:"Reiwa 3 Policy BANK"
10005:Gendai nihon no seiji
9913:Bruno Palier (2022).
9546:10.1057/9781137552006
7856:). 1994. p. 173.
7821:New Statesman Society
3351:Wealth redistribution
3057:Anti-Korean sentiment
3017:National essentialism
2719:Tokyoites First Party
2010:Conservatism in Japan
1829:Related organizations
1787:National conservatism
1720:Economic conservatism
1618:2009 general election
1580:1993 general election
1542:Railway privatization
1443:Soviet–Japanese Joint
1278:New Renaissance Party
1215:2009 general election
988:1986 general election
972:
903:Satō–Kishi–Abe family
821:Japan Socialist Party
768:
656:and 119 seats in the
231:LDP Students Division
164:15 November 1955
11421:Comfort women denial
10752:Leadership elections
10309:on 10 September 2022
10034:Comparative Politics
9690:. Fidelis Historia.
9406:. 1975. p. 43.
9320:. pp. 219–220.
8837:on 20 February 2014.
8764:, 23 September 2007.
8293:. pp. 219–220.
7868:. 1983. p. 14.
7645:Taylor & Francis
7409:Taylor & Francis
7092:. pp. 219–220.
6140:) governing majority
5467:House of Councillors
5461:House of Councillors
4108:improve this article
3841:As of 30 June 2024:
3486:improve this article
3259:political philosophy
3243:liberal-conservative
3239:conservative-liberal
3227:Japanese nationalism
2854:Black Dragon Society
1875:Local support groups
1755:Classical liberalism
1745:Liberal conservatism
1692:Japanese nationalism
1479:Income Doubling Plan
1116:House of Councillors
1016:liberal-conservative
986:Despite winning the
919:1964 Summer Olympics
813:, 1954–1955, led by
790:, 1950–1955, led by
726:improve this article
658:House of Councillors
609:Japanese nationalist
537:conservative party (
291:Japanese nationalism
11336:Okinawa Social Mass
11098:Japan Renewal Party
10547:Conservatism portal
10446:. Routledge Press.
10279:on 9 September 2022
9967:Yuhikaku Publishing
9420:Omar Noman (2010).
9404:Mainichi Newspapers
8430:The Washington Post
8102:The Conversation UK
7454:. 28 September 2017
7339:. 29 September 2021
5985:Governing minority
5944:Governing majority
5908:Governing majority
5867:Governing majority
5826:Governing minority
5785:Governing majority
5744:Governing majority
5708:Governing majority
5672:Governing majority
5631:Governing majority
5590:Governing majority
5549:Governing minority
5469:
4254:Constituency votes
4233:
4220:Legislative results
3585:Political position
3436:'s bid to join the
3247:social-conservative
2751:Japan Renewal Party
2285:Anti-Comintern Pact
1807:Social conservatism
1802:Right-wing populism
1730:Economic liberalism
1445:Declaration of 1956
1039:Hosokawa government
933:) gained momentum.
931:Kōmeitō (1962–1998)
636:and its subsequent
11233:Liberal Democratic
11110:People's New Party
11104:New Party Sakigake
9070:. 18 January 2024.
9044:on 21 January 2024
9014:on 21 January 2024
8747:on 20 August 2008.
8719:The New York Times
8626:The New York Times
8573:AERA dot. (アエラドット)
8540:The New York Times
8457:The New York Times
7895:. 22 November 2014
7854:Cornell University
7757:Regnery Publishing
7728:Regnery Publishing
7593:The New York Times
7559:. 13 October 2014.
6804:www.tokyo-jimin.jp
6151:governing majority
6048:governing majority
6026:Governing minority
5465:
4229:
4144:Elections in Japan
4042:Masakazu Sekiguchi
3316:public expenditure
3235:political spectrum
2776:People's New Party
1885:Unification Church
1740:Ethnic nationalism
1608:Honebuto no hōshin
1575:Murayama Statement
1489:Sanrizuka Struggle
1145:(party founded by
1020:New Party Sakigake
975:
890:The New York Times
870:left-wing politics
771:
11386:Politics of Japan
11368:
11367:
11360:Politics of Japan
11307:
11306:
11292:Social Democratic
11286:Reiwa Shinsengumi
11217:political parties
11153:
11152:
11016:Preceding parties
10500:Scheiner, Ethan.
10472:978-1-13684-113-2
10453:978-1-31797-031-6
10360:The Straits Times
10224:. 21 October 2021
10170:. 29 October 2021
10109:. 12 October 2021
10018:978-4-595-31946-4
9976:978-4-641-05377-9
9928:978-0-197-60145-7
9802:. 9 November 2019
9555:978-1-349-56437-8
9513:978-0-85793-292-1
9486:978-0-8108-7539-5
8984:. 31 January 2018
8919:"The Japan Times"
8762:The Daily Yomiuri
8675:. pp. 15–17.
8229:. Martin Fackler.
8170:. 1 November 2021
8055:978-0-8248-2295-8
8028:978-1-135-96979-0
8007:978-0-8018-6863-4
7984:978-1-317-86192-8
7963:978-90-411-2722-8
7515:. 15 April 2019.
7439:978-1-134-60952-9
7418:978-1-136-84113-2
7393:978-90-411-2722-8
7363:. 31 January 2018
7322:978-1-317-97031-6
7292:978-1-134-32806-2
7262:978-1-59884-162-6
6771:978-90-04-38055-4
6659:ultranationalists
6497:
6496:
6300:Sadakazu Tanigaki
6164:Junichiro Koizumi
6102:Ryutaro Hashimoto
5878:Yasuhiro Nakasone
5458:
5457:
5088:Junichiro Koizumi
4960:Ryutaro Hashimoto
4736:Yasuhiro Nakasone
4197:Hosokawa Morihiro
4140:
4139:
4132:
4069:
4068:
3910:Toshimitsu Motegi
3905:Secretary-General
3799:Secretary-General
3788:smoke-filled room
3745:
3744:
3666:Toshimitsu Motegi
3554:
3553:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3424:same-sex marriage
3379:Reaching UN 2030
3374:carbon neutrality
3336:corporate statism
3314:coordination and
3289:ultraconservative
3255:ultraconservative
3229:and being on the
3223:
3222:
3123:Politics in Japan
3029:Shōwa Restoration
2704:Japan First Party
2329:Satsuma Rebellion
1994:
1993:
1926:Politics in Japan
1715:Corporate statism
1641:State Secrecy Law
1271:Tachiagare Nippon
1219:Sadakazu Tanigaki
1170:Junichirō Koizumi
1166:New Komeito Party
1082:Ryutaro Hashimoto
1078:Tomiichi Murayama
1047:Morihiro Hosokawa
980:Elite bureaucrats
758:
757:
750:
565:
564:
551:ultraconservative
514:Political parties
509:Politics of Japan
337:Green (customary)
134:Toshimitsu Motegi
129:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
11478:
11262:Japan Innovation
11221:
11220:
11195:
11194:
11180:
11173:
11166:
11157:
11156:
11086:New Liberal Club
11057:New Liberal Club
11052:
11037:Absorbed parties
10987:Heisei Kenkyūkai
10979:
10916:
10904:
10892:
10596:
10586:
10577:
10570:
10563:
10554:
10553:
10549:
10544:
10543:
10542:
10535:
10530:
10529:
10528:
10519:
10476:
10457:
10429:
10428:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10351:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10295:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10284:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10240:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10229:
10212:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10158:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10142:on 22 April 2022
10141:
10134:
10128:Jimintō (2021).
10125:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10072:
10066:
10065:
10029:
10023:
10022:
9997:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9875:
9869:
9865:
9859:
9857:
9839:
9834:
9832:
9814:
9809:
9807:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9752:
9746:
9739:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9721:The Conversation
9711:
9705:
9704:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9646:
9640:
9639:
9617:
9611:
9610:
9606:. 22 June 2018.
9594:
9588:
9587:
9583:. 16 July 2019.
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9497:
9491:
9490:
9470:
9464:
9463:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9369:
9363:
9359:
9331:
9306:
9282:
9260:
9235:
9227:
9217:
9195:
9171:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9114:Business Insider
9104:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9000:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8974:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8936:. Archived from
8929:
8923:
8922:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8871:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8830:衆院党派別得票数・率（比例代表）
8825:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8809:. 30 August 2009
8799:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8782:on 10 March 2016
8778:. Archived from
8771:
8765:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8511:. Archived from
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8370:
8361:
8360:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8314:
8308:
8304:
8279:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8177:
8175:
8167:The Conversation
8157:
8152:
8150:
8134:
8130:. 22 June 2018.
8117:
8111:
8109:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8080:. 22 July 2015.
8071:
8062:
8059:
8043:
8032:
8011:
7988:
7967:
7944:
7935:
7931:
7926:
7924:
7908:
7902:
7900:
7882:
7876:
7872:
7857:
7845:
7824:
7816:
7808:
7795:
7786:
7774:
7745:
7716:
7687:
7658:
7633:
7607:
7602:
7600:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7560:
7548:
7535:
7531:. 22 June 2018.
7520:
7504:
7480:
7474:
7470:
7461:
7459:
7443:
7422:
7397:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7352:
7346:
7344:
7326:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7276:
7267:
7266:
7246:
7240:
7230:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7141:
7135:
7131:
7103:
7078:
7054:
7032:
7007:
6999:
6989:
6967:
6943:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6886:Business Insider
6876:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6780:
6778:
6764:. p. 1626.
6749:
6734:
6717:
6716:
6701:
6698:
6692:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6635:
6627:. 16 July 2019.
6616:
6585:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6544:
6541:
6522:
6510:
6477:
6470:
6436:
6429:
6400:
6393:
6364:
6357:
6314:
6307:
6264:
6257:
6223:
6216:
6178:
6171:
6116:
6109:
6075:
6068:
6010:
6003:
5969:
5962:
5928:
5921:
5892:
5885:
5851:
5844:
5810:
5803:
5769:
5762:
5728:
5721:
5692:
5685:
5656:
5649:
5615:
5608:
5574:
5567:
5533:
5526:
5470:
5464:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5382:
5381:
5371:
5370:
5363:
5331:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5117:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5041:
5034:
4989:
4988:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4908:
4901:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4602:
4595:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4411:
4410:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4364:
4363:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4304:
4234:
4228:
4215:Election results
4170:Takeshita Noboru
4151:Lockheed scandal
4135:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4115:
4092:
4084:
4058:Masaji Matsuyama
4030:Representatives
4026:Hiroshi Kajiyama
4014:Representatives
3998:Representatives
3982:Representatives
3966:Representatives
3950:Representatives
3934:Representatives
3930:Hiroshi Moriyama
3919:Heisei Kenkyūkai
3914:Representatives
3889:Representatives
3871:Representatives
3844:
3843:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3696:Hiroshi Moriyama
3645:Heisei Kenkyūkai
3576:
3575:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3470:
3462:
3400:, including the
3355:Japanese economy
3332:social democracy
3251:ultranationalist
3215:
3208:
3201:
3187:Japan portal
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3142:Yamato nadeshiko
2998:
2979:Anti-Americanism
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2516:Shinmin no Michi
2511:
2501:
2491:
2195:Japanese culture
2021:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1958:Japan portal
1956:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1855:Japan Conference
1817:Ultranationalism
1704:Related ideology
1525:
1447:
1421:
1411:
1394:
1393:
1338:a three-way race
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1074:Murayama Cabinet
946:New Liberal Club
856:
854:
848:
847:
837:
835:
829:
828:
818:
812:
806:
805:
795:
789:
783:
782:
753:
746:
742:
739:
733:
710:
702:
634:economic miracle
632:, the country's
602:
600:
599:
585:
583:
577:
576:
555:ultranationalist
528:
497:
492:
489:
487:
485:
483:
472:
469:
467:
446:
432:
417:
403:
389:
375:
352:
336:
330:
266:
263:1,136,445 (2021
262:
261:
250:
174:
172:
167:
84:
73:
66:
65:
64:
63:
51:
50:
21:
11486:
11485:
11481:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11476:
11475:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11364:
11350:Portal:Politics
11341:
11313:
11303:
11244:
11216:
11210:
11196:
11189:
11184:
11154:
11149:
11139:
11092:Japan New Party
11074:
11046:
11032:
11011:
10977:
10971:
10910:
10898:
10886:
10747:
10594:
10588:
10584:
10581:
10545:
10540:
10538:
10531:
10526:
10524:
10517:
10511:
10473:
10454:
10438:
10433:
10432:
10397:
10393:
10383:
10381:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10352:
10348:
10338:
10336:
10334:The Japan Times
10326:
10322:
10312:
10310:
10303:The Japan Times
10297:
10296:
10292:
10282:
10280:
10273:The Japan Times
10267:
10266:
10262:
10252:
10250:
10242:
10241:
10237:
10227:
10225:
10214:
10213:
10209:
10199:
10197:
10187:
10183:
10173:
10171:
10160:
10159:
10155:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10132:
10126:
10122:
10112:
10110:
10099:
10098:
10094:
10084:
10082:
10074:
10073:
10069:
10030:
10026:
10019:
10011:. p. 104.
9998:
9991:
9977:
9959:Mabuchi, Masaru
9940:
9936:
9929:
9911:
9907:
9896:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9855:
9853:
9842:
9830:
9828:
9817:
9805:
9803:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9773:
9765:. p. 242.
9753:
9749:
9740:
9736:
9726:
9724:
9712:
9708:
9698:
9682:
9678:
9667:
9647:
9643:
9632:
9618:
9614:
9596:
9595:
9591:
9575:
9574:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9532:
9528:
9518:
9516:
9514:
9498:
9494:
9487:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9445:
9441:
9434:
9418:
9414:
9398:
9397:
9393:
9386:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9353:
9328:
9300:
9276:
9253:
9225:
9211:
9189:
9164:
9142:
9140:
9120:
9118:
9107:
9098:
9079:
9075:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9047:
9045:
9032:
9031:
9027:
9017:
9015:
9002:
9001:
8997:
8987:
8985:
8976:
8975:
8971:
8961:
8959:
8949:
8945:
8930:
8926:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8879:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8868:
8858:
8856:
8854:The Japan Times
8846:
8842:
8831:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8812:
8810:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8785:
8783:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8756:
8752:
8737:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8711:
8707:
8700:
8684:
8680:
8669:
8665:
8657:
8653:
8652:
8648:
8638:
8636:
8618:
8614:
8604:
8602:
8599:The Japan Times
8593:
8592:
8588:
8578:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8562:
8552:
8550:
8532:
8528:
8518:
8516:
8515:on 25 July 2020
8501:
8497:
8487:
8485:
8476:
8475:
8471:
8461:
8459:
8449:
8445:
8435:
8433:
8422:
8418:
8408:
8406:
8398:
8397:
8393:
8383:
8381:
8371:
8364:
8341:
8337:
8327:
8325:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8269:
8255:
8253:
8238:
8234:
8223:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8173:
8171:
8160:
8148:
8146:
8137:
8120:
8107:
8105:
8104:. 6 August 2015
8096:
8087:
8085:
8076:
8072:
8065:
8056:
8029:
8008:
7985:
7964:
7945:
7938:
7934:
7922:
7920:
7919:. 8 August 2019
7911:
7898:
7896:
7893:The Japan Times
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7860:
7848:
7842:
7819:
7811:
7767:
7759:. p. 255.
7738:
7730:. p. 255.
7709:
7680:
7655:
7647:. p. 225.
7627:
7619:. p. 167.
7598:
7596:
7587:
7574:
7572:
7569:The Japan Times
7563:
7551:
7523:
7507:
7498:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7457:
7455:
7446:
7440:
7419:
7394:
7386:. p. 268.
7366:
7364:
7355:
7342:
7340:
7329:
7323:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7247:
7243:
7231:
7224:
7214:
7212:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7159:21 October 2017
7155:(in Japanese).
7147:
7146:日本に定着するか、政党のカラー
7143:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7125:
7100:
7072:
7048:
7025:
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6826:
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6818:
6808:
6806:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6760:. Vol. 4.
6750:
6746:
6726:Country Studies
6723:
6714:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6695:
6689:most open lists
6678:
6674:
6670:
6653:
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6076:
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6027:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5996:Kiichi Miyazawa
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5837:Masayoshi Ōhira
5811:
5808:
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5524:
5519:Ichirō Hatoyama
5463:
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5262:
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5150:
5147:
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4891:Kiichi Miyazawa
4850:
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4695:
4692:
4648:
4645:
4637:Masayoshi Ōhira
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4346:
4343:
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4257:PR Block votes
4244:
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4217:
4201:Japan New Party
4193:Miyazawa Kiichi
4146:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4105:
4093:
4082:
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4010:Yasukazu Hamada
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3444:observer status
3344:
3324:
3276:, and the late
3231:political right
3219:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3148:Yasukuni Shrine
3128:Pro-Americanism
3047:
3039:
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2992:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2955:Yomiuri Shimbun
2915:Fuji Television
2902:
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2790:
2676:
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2506:The Book of Tea
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2121:
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2029:
2009:
1990:
1952:
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1940:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1916:
1908:
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1898:
1890:
1889:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1777:Neoconservatism
1705:
1697:
1696:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1655:
1622:
1594:
1561:
1552:Recruit scandal
1533:
1529:Fukuda Doctrine
1521:
1498:
1460:
1444:
1441:
1429:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1384:Yaichi Tanigawa
1350:a four-way race
1332:took over from
1280:
1261:
1242:
1231:
1090:
1059:Kiichi Miyazawa
1051:Kiichi Miyazawa
1043:Japan New Party
1028:recruit scandal
1008:
996:Recruit scandal
911:
842:
823:
815:Ichirō Hatoyama
800:
777:
763:
754:
743:
737:
734:
723:
711:
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688:party president
594:
571:
561:
524:
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423:Election symbol
418:
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390:
387:
382:Representatives
376:
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328:
295:
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156:
147:Ichiro Hatoyama
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10509:External links
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10040:(4): 379–397.
10024:
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9975:
9969:. p. 26.
9947:Kawade, Yoshie
9934:
9927:
9905:
9894:
9888:. p. 29.
9870:
9867:
9866:
9849:Deutsche Welle
9840:
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9782:
9778:politicians...
9771:
9747:
9734:
9706:
9696:
9676:
9665:
9659:. p. 62.
9641:
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9589:
9581:eurasia review
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9460:978-0813137773
9459:
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9385:978-1483136226
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9274:
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9149:
9127:
9117:. 10 July 2022
9105:
9096:
9080:
9073:
9055:
9034:"岸田派、政治団体を解散へ"
9025:
9004:"岸田派、政治団体を解散へ"
8995:
8969:
8943:
8924:
8910:
8897:参議院インターネット審議中継
8887:
8866:
8840:
8820:
8794:
8766:
8750:
8731:
8705:
8698:
8678:
8663:
8646:
8612:
8601:. 20 July 2006
8586:
8560:
8526:
8495:
8484:. 18 July 2006
8469:
8443:
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8391:
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8335:
8309:
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8299:
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8206:. 13 June 2023
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7701:. p. XY.
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7672:. p. 62.
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7411:. p. 54.
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6889:. 10 July 2022
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6625:eurasia review
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5560:Nobusuke Kishi
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3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:Kisaburo Tokai
3943:
3939:
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3935:
3932:
3927:
3923:
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3912:
3907:
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3890:
3887:
3882:
3880:Vice President
3876:
3875:
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3864:
3858:
3857:
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3848:
3835:Main article:
3832:
3829:
3820:seimu chōsakai
3775:prime minister
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3732:
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3728:
3726:Shigeru Ishiba
3723:
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3456:Main article:
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3445:
3440:agreement and
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3413:
3395:
3392:
3387:
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3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3353:to revive the
3343:
3342:2021 manifesto
3340:
3323:
3320:
3274:Yoshihide Suga
3221:
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3210:
3203:
3195:
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3106:
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3094:
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3085:
3078:
3071:
3059:
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3048:
3046:Related topics
3045:
3044:
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3031:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2986:
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2963:
2962:
2959:
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2951:
2948:Shūkan Shinchō
2944:
2937:
2930:
2927:Sankei Shimbun
2923:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
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2884:
2877:
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2823:
2818:
2815:Ganbare Nippon
2811:
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2300:Emperor system
2292:
2290:CIA activities
2287:
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2177:
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2171:
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2133:
2128:
2126:Anti-communism
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2088:
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2066:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:Related topics
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
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1903:Sankei Shimbun
1899:
1896:
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1892:
1891:
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1763:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
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1710:Anti-communism
1706:
1703:
1702:
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1621:
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1615:
1610:
1605:
1593:
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1577:
1572:
1570:Kono Statement
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:Miike Struggle
1471:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1330:Yoshihide Suga
1313:Yoshihiko Noda
1290:Shintō Kaikaku
1230:
1227:
1125:Tsutomu Takebe
1089:
1086:
1007:
1004:
910:
909:1960s to 1990s
907:
895:Nobusuke Kishi
885:the Communists
852:Shakaiminshutō
833:Nipponshakaitō
810:Nihon Minshutō
792:Taketora Ogata
762:
759:
756:
755:
714:
712:
705:
699:
696:
563:
562:
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516:
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478:
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462:
456:
453:
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448:
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439:
438:
434:
433:
425:
424:
420:
419:
416:2,137 / 29,135
414:
412:
410:Municipalities
406:
405:
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391:
386:
384:
378:
377:
372:
370:
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331:Red (official)
325:
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179:Merger of
176:
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158:
157:
155:
154:
152:Taketora Ogata
149:
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137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
117:Vice President
113:
112:
102:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
77:
76:
68:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11483:
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11316:National Diet
11314:seats in the
11310:
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11209:
11208:National Diet
11205:
11199:
11193:
11188:
11181:
11176:
11174:
11169:
11167:
11162:
11161:
11158:
11147:
11142:
11135:
11132:
11129:
11126:
11123:
11122:Sunrise Party
11120:
11117:
11114:
11111:
11108:
11105:
11102:
11099:
11096:
11093:
11090:
11087:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11079:Split parties
11077:
11070:
11067:
11064:
11061:
11058:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11035:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11023:Liberal Party
11021:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
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10002:
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9978:
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9964:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9951:Kojo, Yoshiko
9948:
9944:
9938:
9930:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9909:
9902:
9897:
9895:9781137503428
9891:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9874:
9864:
9852:. 8 July 2020
9851:
9850:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9827:. 8 July 2020
9826:
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9772:9781108724746
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9697:9781734534115
9693:
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9666:9780230595064
9662:
9658:
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9631:9781563241093
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9443:
9435:
9433:9781135180751
9429:
9425:
9424:
9416:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9400:Japan Almanac
9395:
9387:
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9376:
9368:
9358:
9354:
9352:9780520024953
9348:
9344:
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9327:9781134502561
9323:
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9299:9781136894886
9295:
9291:
9290:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9275:9780230363717
9271:
9267:
9262:
9259:
9254:
9252:9781134988778
9248:
9245:. Routledge.
9244:
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9212:
9210:9781498587969
9206:
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8709:
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8699:9781538111567
8695:
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8499:
8483:
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8369:
8367:
8358:
8354:
8350:
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8313:
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8300:9781134502561
8296:
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8199:
8193:
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8181:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8145:. 15 May 2019
8144:
8143:New Statesman
8140:
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8119:
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7841:9780824811662
7837:
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7814:
7810:
7807:. p. 88.
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7708:9781135219758
7704:
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7679:9781135172787
7675:
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7654:9781136818387
7650:
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7626:9781317579236
7622:
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7609:
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7595:. 22 May 2019
7594:
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7583:
7571:. 4 July 2016
7570:
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7493:
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7140:
7130:
7126:
7124:9780520024953
7120:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7105:
7101:
7099:9781134502561
7095:
7091:
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7086:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7071:9781136894886
7067:
7063:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7047:9780230363717
7043:
7039:
7034:
7031:
7026:
7024:9781134988778
7020:
7017:. Routledge.
7016:
7015:
7009:
7005:
7004:
6996:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6982:9781498587969
6978:
6974:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6960:9789811562488
6956:
6952:
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6935:9789811920769
6931:
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6900:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6875:
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6869:9781000885835
6865:
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6805:
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6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6748:
6744:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6721:
6720:public domain
6712:
6711:
6697:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6652:9780595316526
6648:
6645:. iUniverse.
6644:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6607:
6605:9780244043544
6601:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6567:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6536:
6521:
6516:
6509:
6504:
6503:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6464:
6463:Fumio Kishida
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6423:
6420:
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6415:
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6409:
6406:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6339:(since 2012)
6336:
6335:
6332:(until 2012)
6329:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6289:(since 2009)
6286:
6285:
6282:(until 2009)
6279:
6251:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6203:(since 2003)
6200:
6199:
6196:(until 2003)
6193:
6165:
6160:
6156:
6153:(since 2000)
6150:
6146:
6145:
6142:(until 2000)
6139:
6135:
6131:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6050:(since 1994)
6047:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6028:(until 1993)
6025:
5997:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5756:
5755:Kakuei Tanaka
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5471:
5468:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5433:
5430:
5422:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:Fumio Kishida
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5377:
5374:
5366:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5326:
5323:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5275:
5272:
5264:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5219:
5216:
5208:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5163:
5160:
5152:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5112:
5109:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5048:
5045:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4984:
4981:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4949:(since 1994)
4946:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4934:(until 1994)
4931:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4871:
4863:
4860:
4852:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Toshiki Kaifu
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4811:
4808:
4800:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4760:
4757:
4749:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4708:
4705:
4697:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4661:
4658:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4609:
4606:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4557:
4554:
4546:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:Kakuei Tanaka
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4505:
4502:
4494:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4458:
4455:
4447:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4406:
4403:
4395:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4359:
4356:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4235:
4232:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4185:Kaifu Toshiki
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4145:
4134:
4131:
4123:
4120:November 2020
4113:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4097:This section
4095:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4077:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:Fumio Kishida
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3821:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3792:tobacco smoke
3789:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3767:
3755:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:Fumio Kishida
3560:
3548:
3536:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3509:
3501:
3498:November 2020
3491:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3475:This section
3473:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3270:Fumio Kishida
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2990:Kaikaku hoshu
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2941:Shufu no Tomo
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:Bungei Shunjū
2905:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:Organisations
2795:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Sunrise Party
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Party of Hope
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Tojo (Hideki)
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:Intellectuals
2343:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Law and order
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Paternalistic
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Shōwa Statism
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Neoliberalism
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
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1713:
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1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:Main ideology
1678:
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1469:Anpo protests
1467:
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1342:Fumio Kishida
1339:
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1321:
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1298:
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1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1094:1996 election
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:1989 election
997:
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989:
984:
981:
971:
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867:
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834:
822:
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811:
799:
793:
788:
776:
775:Liberal Party
767:
752:
749:
741:
731:
727:
721:
720:
715:This section
713:
709:
704:
703:
695:
693:
692:Fumio Kishida
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:2012 election
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Liberal Party
614:
613:
610:
606:
603:, is a major
593:
589:
582:
581:Jiyū-Minshutō
570:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
520:
517:
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512:
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463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
449:
445:
440:
435:
431:
426:
421:
413:
411:
407:
402:1,301 / 2,644
399:
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198:
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189:
187:
186:Liberal Party
184:
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177:
163:
159:
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150:
148:
145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
109:stepping down
106:
105:Fumio Kishida
103:
101:
97:
91:
87:
83:
78:
72:
71:Jiyū-Minshutō
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11232:
11145:
10964:
10648:
10583:
10533:Japan portal
10518:(in English)
10501:
10494:
10487:
10480:
10462:
10443:
10436:Bibliography
10408:
10404:
10394:
10382:. Retrieved
10377:
10368:
10359:
10349:
10337:. Retrieved
10333:
10323:
10311:. Retrieved
10307:the original
10302:
10293:
10281:. Retrieved
10277:the original
10272:
10263:
10251:. Retrieved
10247:
10238:
10226:. Retrieved
10219:
10210:
10198:. Retrieved
10194:
10184:
10172:. Retrieved
10165:
10156:
10144:. Retrieved
10137:the original
10123:
10111:. Retrieved
10104:
10095:
10083:. Retrieved
10079:
10070:
10037:
10033:
10027:
10004:
9980:
9962:
9955:Tanaka, Aiji
9937:
9918:
9908:
9899:
9880:
9873:
9861:
9854:. Retrieved
9847:
9836:
9829:. Retrieved
9824:The Guardian
9822:
9811:
9804:. Retrieved
9797:
9785:
9776:
9757:
9750:
9737:
9725:. Retrieved
9719:
9709:
9701:
9686:
9679:
9670:
9651:
9644:
9635:
9621:
9615:
9607:
9603:The Diplomat
9601:
9592:
9584:
9580:
9571:
9559:. Retrieved
9536:
9529:
9517:. Retrieved
9502:
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9214:
9200:
9192:
9177:
9167:
9153:
9141:. Retrieved
9135:
9119:. Retrieved
9112:
9101:
9086:
9076:
9067:
9058:
9046:. Retrieved
9042:the original
9037:
9028:
9016:. Retrieved
9012:the original
9007:
8998:
8986:. Retrieved
8982:The Guardian
8981:
8972:
8960:. Retrieved
8956:
8946:
8938:the original
8927:
8913:
8901:. Retrieved
8890:
8878:. Retrieved
8869:
8857:. Retrieved
8853:
8843:
8835:the original
8823:
8811:. Retrieved
8806:
8797:
8784:. Retrieved
8780:the original
8776:"China Plus"
8769:
8761:
8753:
8745:the original
8734:
8722:. Retrieved
8718:
8708:
8688:
8681:
8672:
8666:
8649:
8637:. Retrieved
8625:
8615:
8603:. Retrieved
8598:
8589:
8577:. Retrieved
8572:
8563:
8551:. Retrieved
8539:
8529:
8517:. Retrieved
8513:the original
8508:
8498:
8486:. Retrieved
8472:
8460:. Retrieved
8456:
8446:
8434:. Retrieved
8429:
8419:
8407:. Retrieved
8403:
8394:
8382:. Retrieved
8378:
8351:(1): 71–89.
8348:
8344:
8338:
8326:. Retrieved
8322:
8312:
8285:
8273:
8254:. Retrieved
8248:
8235:
8226:
8220:
8208:. Retrieved
8201:
8192:
8179:
8172:. Retrieved
8165:
8154:
8147:. Retrieved
8131:
8127:The Diplomat
8125:
8113:
8106:. Retrieved
8086:. Retrieved
8039:
8017:
7997:
7973:
7952:
7928:
7921:. Retrieved
7904:
7897:. Retrieved
7880:
7869:
7861:
7849:
7830:
7820:
7812:
7800:
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7751:
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7712:
7693:
7683:
7664:
7639:
7630:
7612:
7604:
7597:. Retrieved
7592:
7580:
7573:. Retrieved
7557:The Guardian
7556:
7544:
7532:
7529:The Diplomat
7528:
7516:
7512:
7501:
7487:
7478:
7465:
7463:
7456:. Retrieved
7428:
7403:
7378:
7365:. Retrieved
7360:
7348:
7341:. Retrieved
7334:
7311:
7301:
7281:
7251:
7244:
7213:. Retrieved
7209:
7198:
7186:. Retrieved
7182:
7173:
7161:. Retrieved
7157:Nikkei, Inc.
7150:
7139:
7128:
7109:
7084:
7075:
7060:
7051:
7037:
7028:
7013:
7001:
6986:
6972:
6964:
6949:
6939:
6925:
6913:. Retrieved
6907:
6891:. Retrieved
6884:
6873:
6858:
6848:
6836:. Retrieved
6831:
6807:. Retrieved
6803:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6775:. Retrieved
6757:
6747:
6725:
6696:
6675:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6641:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6611:
6609:
6594:
6583:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6147:LDP–Komeito–
6035:(1993–1994)
5796:Takeo Fukuda
5601:Hayato Ikeda
5024:Yoshirō Mori
4335:Hayato Ikeda
4189:
4182:
4162:consumer tax
4159:
4155:
4147:
4126:
4117:
4106:Please help
4101:verification
4098:
4075:
4062:Councillors
4046:Councillors
3994:Takuya Hirai
3840:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3783:Takeo Fukuda
3751:
3735:Independent
3656:Conservatism
3614:Conservatism
3572:
3559:factionalism
3555:
3542:
3534:
3504:
3495:
3484:Please help
3479:verification
3476:
3345:
3325:
3312:mixed market
3297:
3282:Nippon Kaigi
3267:
3224:
3152:
3140:
3135:Uyoku dantai
3133:
3115:
3108:
3096:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3021:
3009:
3002:
2988:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2913:
2906:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2827:Nippon Kaigi
2825:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2734:
2733:
2713:
2678:
2544:
2524:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2306:
2247:Social order
2199:
2180:Filial piety
2140:
2131:Asian values
2101:State Shinto
2061:
1687:Conservatism
1657:
1656:
1624:
1623:
1596:
1595:
1590:Lost Decades
1563:
1562:
1547:Plaza Accord
1535:
1534:
1500:
1499:
1462:
1461:
1431:
1406:
1380:Yasutada Ōno
1365:
1354:
1328:
1317:
1232:
1229:2009–present
1212:
1200:Yasuo Fukuda
1193:
1182:
1155:
1136:Hoshu Shintō
1135:
1129:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1070:Tsutomu Hata
1066:Hata Cabinet
1063:
1036:
1009:
1006:Out of power
985:
976:
961:
950:
935:
912:
888:
878:
866:Soviet Union
859:
772:
744:
735:
724:Please help
719:verification
716:
684:factionalism
680:Indo-Pacific
672:conservative
666:
644:. After the
630:World War II
615:
605:conservative
591:
587:
568:
566:
558:Nippon Kaigi
543:centre-right
530:
526:
475:
459:
350:地域の声で、新たな日本へ
349:
281:Conservatism
227:Student wing
219:
200:Headquarters
89:Abbreviation
48:
11047: [
10911: [
10899: [
10887: [
10411:(1): 8–22.
10339:9 September
10313:9 September
10283:9 September
10253:23 December
10167:Japan Times
9806:24 February
9561:22 November
9519:22 November
9143:19 February
9121:15 November
8488:29 December
8462:29 December
8379:Japan Times
8328:25 December
8256:19 February
8174:26 November
8149:21 February
8108:21 February
7599:19 February
7343:21 February
7215:3 September
6915:19 February
6893:15 November
6838:21 February
6809:21 February
6785:Jiyu Minshu
6487:20,603,298
6481:18,256,245
6446:20,030,330
6440:17,712,373
6410:22,590,793
6404:20,114,833
6374:22,681,192
6368:18,460,404
6324:19,496,083
6318:14,071,671
6274:18,606,193
6268:16,544,696
6233:19,687,954
6227:16,797,686
6188:22,299,825
6182:21,114,727
6126:17,033,851
6120:14,128,719
6085:11,096,972
6079:10,557,547
6020:20,528,293
6014:14,961,199
5979:17,466,406
5973:15,343,455
5938:26,111,258
5932:22,132,573
5902:19,975,034
5896:16,441,437
5861:24,533,083
5855:23,778,190
5820:20,440,157
5814:18,160,061
5779:21,132,372
5773:23,332,773
5738:17,727,263
5732:17,759,395
5702:19,405,546
5696:20,120,089
5666:16,651,284
5660:17,583,490
5642:Eisaku Satō
5625:17,112,986
5619:16,581,637
5584:15,667,022
5578:12,120,598
5543:14,353,960
5537:11,356,874
5485:Prefecture
5482:Nationwide
5448:19,914,883
5442:27,626,235
5392:18,555,717
5386:26,719,032
5341:17,658,916
5335:25,461,427
5290:16,624,457
5284:25,643,309
5240:Opposition
5234:18,810,217
5228:27,301,982
5178:25,887,798
5172:32,518,389
5127:20,660,185
5121:26,089,326
5063:16,943,425
5057:24,945,806
4999:18,205,955
4993:21,836,096
4924:22,999,646
4880:Government
4872:30,315,417
4828:Government
4820:29,875,501
4769:25,982,785
4725:Government
4717:28,262,442
4678:Government
4670:24,084,131
4626:Government
4618:23,653,626
4574:Government
4566:24,563,199
4522:Government
4514:22,381,570
4475:Government
4467:22,447,838
4434:Eisaku Satō
4423:Government
4415:22,423,915
4376:Government
4368:22,740,272
4324:Government
4316:22,976,846
4245:candidates
3962:Yuko Obuchi
3709:Suigetsukai
3420:LGBT rights
3328:1955 System
3300:corporatist
3117:Nihonjinron
3098:Hakkō ichiu
3023:Nihon shugi
3011:Netto-uyoku
2993: [
2663:Tojo (Yuko)
2562:Politicians
2275:1955 System
2252:Sovereignty
2207:Imperialism
2175:Familialism
2168:Meritocracy
2163:Aristocracy
2057:Nationalist
1860:Japan lobby
1437:1955 System
1305:New Komeito
1252:Minna no Tō
1178:upper house
1147:Soka Gakkai
1143:New Komeito
1084:took over.
923:Vietnam War
915:Eisaku Satō
899:Eisaku Satō
626:1955 System
396:Prefectures
368:Councillors
245: [
220:Jiyu Minshu
11375:Categories
11249:Opposition
11225:Government
11116:Your Party
10174:29 October
10113:13 October
10085:26 October
9943:Kume, Ikuo
9137:The Nation
9068:Kyodo News
9048:18 January
9038:Yahoo!ニュース
9018:18 January
9008:Yahoo!ニュース
8962:1 November
8859:11 October
8432:. TR. Reid
8409:2 November
8384:6 December
8250:The Nation
7152:The Nikkei
6909:The Nation
6708:References
6543:since 2017
6350:Shinzo Abe
6250:Shinzo Abe
6061:Yōhei Kōno
5955:Sōsuke Uno
5496:Contested
5251:Shinzo Abe
5077:coalition
5013:coalition
4932:Opposition
4781:coalition
4585:Takeo Miki
4174:Uno Sōsuke
4142:See also:
4072:Membership
3831:Leadership
3807:somukaicho
3661:Right-wing
3627:Right-wing
3545:March 2024
3322:Historical
3278:Shinzo Abe
3004:Minzoku-ha
2874:Kokuryūkai
2867:Kenkokukai
2841:Zaitokukai
2786:Your Party
2479:Literature
2232:Patriotism
2227:Monarchism
2222:Militarism
2148:Discipline
2120:Principles
2034:Capitalist
2028:Ideologies
1772:Monarchism
1750:Liberalism
1451:Hatomander
1334:Shinzo Abe
1240:Your Party
1121:Shinzo Abe
1055:Yohei Kono
1041:headed by
992:Sōsuke Uno
838:, now the
761:Beginnings
638:stagnation
437:Party flag
306:Right-wing
255:Membership
237:Youth wing
171:1955-11-15
11268:Communist
11007:Shisuikai
10716:Y. Fukuda
10691:Hashimoto
10666:Takeshita
10650:Nishimura
10639:T. Fukuda
10609:Ishibashi
10425:2057-8911
10200:31 August
10054:0010-4159
9863:movement.
9318:Routledge
8813:31 August
8634:0362-4331
8548:0362-4331
8291:Routledge
7805:Routledge
7699:Routledge
7670:Routledge
7617:Routledge
7336:The Times
7163:5 October
7090:Routledge
6578:"Ware-ra"
6469:119 / 248
6428:113 / 245
6392:121 / 242
6356:115 / 242
6215:115 / 242
6170:111 / 247
6108:102 / 252
6067:111 / 252
6002:106 / 252
5961:109 / 252
5920:143 / 252
5884:137 / 252
5843:135 / 250
5802:125 / 249
5761:126 / 250
5720:131 / 249
5684:137 / 250
5648:140 / 251
5607:142 / 250
5566:132 / 250
5525:122 / 250
5473:Election
5418:259 / 465
5362:284 / 465
5311:291 / 475
5260:294 / 480
5204:119 / 480
5148:296 / 480
5097:237 / 480
5033:233 / 480
4969:239 / 500
4947:coalition
4900:223 / 511
4848:275 / 512
4796:300 / 512
4745:250 / 511
4693:284 / 511
4646:248 / 511
4594:249 / 511
4542:271 / 491
4490:288 / 486
4443:277 / 486
4391:283 / 467
4344:296 / 467
4303:289 / 467
4251:Position
4237:Election
4205:Shinseitō
3862:President
3847:Position
3754:president
3748:Structure
3582:Ideology
3286:far-right
3265:" party.
3263:catch-all
3130:(postwar)
2968:Movements
2888:Tatenokai
2881:Sakurakai
2834:Seikijuku
2588:Hashimoto
2402:Mizushima
2382:Kobayashi
2324:Red Scare
2319:Red Purge
2280:Abenomics
2257:Tradition
2190:Hierarchy
2136:Authority
2096:Religious
2051:Corporate
1631:Abenomics
1372:Shisuikai
1088:1996–2009
901:from the
738:July 2019
547:far-right
519:Elections
388:255 / 465
374:115 / 248
242:LDP Youth
216:Newspaper
207:1-chome,
205:Nagatachō
100:President
11298:Sanseitō
11002:Shikōkai
10992:Kōchikai
10978:Factions
10854:Aug 1989
10849:Jun 1989
10794:Nov 1964
10789:Jul 1964
10764:Dec 1956
10759:Apr 1956
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3917:Motegi (
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7205:党歌・シンボル
6941:system.
6490:38.74%
6484:34.43%
6449:39.77%
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5505:Number
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4260:Status
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3588:Leader
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3383:targets
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2934:Shokun!
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203:11–23,
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7494:
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7458:8 July
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7350:Party.
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5493:Total
5479:Seats
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5375:61.0%
5324:61.2%
5273:61.2%
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10915:]
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4033:None
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4001:None
3985:None
3969:None
3953:None
3874:None
3850:Name
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