262:
317:
305:
814:
1195:
1152:
297:
1038:
507:
1046:
289:
272:
440:
48:
1261:, although as a postscript DAF relaunched the model in low-datum form (it was already manufacturing the large DAF 95) as the DAF 80, using the Roadtrain cab with the 11.6-litre (710 cu in) DAF 330 ATi engine (quite ironic, given that this engine had its roots in the Leyland O.680). This model was produced for a relatively short time until 1993 with the launch of the brand new cabbed DAF 85.
1160:
existing engine within the
Leyland empire suitable for such an application (following the demise of the ill-fated fixed-head 500 series and AEC's underdeveloped and unreliable V8) was the AEC AV760 straight-six, which was turbocharged and designated as the TL12. Other engine options included a 200 bhp Leyland L11, as well as Cummins 10- and 14-litre engines at 250 and 330 bhp, respectively.
1215:
however, there has been speculation that
Leyland did in fact alienate a number of customers who had traditionally purchased other marques from within the Leyland empire—Albion, AEC, Scammell, etcetera – who were now left with no alternative but to have a Leyland-branded vehicle or purchase from elsewhere. Some Constructors, with their Scammell-based chassis, were built with Scammell badging as well.
855:
1214:
and was seen as the height of modernity when compared with its predecessors, the idea being to have one basic design to replace the various outgoing models (for example, the
Bathgate built the G cab on the Terrier, the Ergomatic cabbed the Lynx, Beaver etc.). This did indeed make good economic sense;
1159:
The cab was a re-worked version of the "Ergomatic" tilt cab of 1965, heavily modified with different lower panels, raised height etc., and was available in day and sleeper cab form. Engines were decided from the outset to be in the higher power category to be competitive with rival vehicles. The only
1297:
was introduced in 1986, also designed for export markets mainly in the developing world. As such, it was a no-frills vehicle of a simple and sturdy design, with five- or six-speed transmissions rather than the multi-speed units used on
European models. The cabin was a simplified all-steel version of
879:
used in the United
Kingdom and worldwide. It achieved a number of firsts or milestones that set trends for the bus industry. It was one of the first manufacturers to devise chassis designs for buses that were different from trucks, with a lower chassis level to help passengers board more easily. Its
697:
brand that
Leyland had bought in the 1960s, and would eventually gain prominence as BL gradually retired most of its marques. The equity stake in Ashok Leyland was controlled by Land Rover Leyland International Holdings, and sold in 1987. At this point, while building about 10,000 trucks per annum,
1202:
The
Leyland Roadtrain was a range of heavy goods vehicle tractor units manufactured by Leyland Trucks between 1980 and 1990. The nomenclature "T45" refers to the truck range as a whole and encompasses models such as the lightweight 7.5-ton Roadrunner, Freighter (fourwheel rigid truck), Constructor
1177:
This was
Leyland's answer to the Ford cargo in the non-HGV 7.5-ton truck sector. Launched in 1984, it utilised a Leyland 698 straight-six engine until 1986, when a 5.9 L Cummins was introduced. It was notable at the time for its low-level passenger side windscreen, featured as a safety aid to
1163:
Production began in 1973, and various shortcomings were noted, including below-par heating and ventilation, and pronounced cab roll. However, road testers of the time were very impressed by the truck's power and performance. In 1977, the redesigned "Marathon 2" was launched, an updated and revised
399:
in 1964. Spurrier inherited control of
Leyland Motors from his father in 1942, and successfully guided its growth during the postwar years. Whilst the Spurrier family were in control the company enjoyed excellent labour relations—reputedly never losing a day's production through industrial action.
1147:
Leyland had insufficient money for development of a complete new vehicle at the time, so designers were instructed to utilise as many existing in-house components as possible. It was perceived at the time that the resulting model would be a stopgap until the new T45 range was ready for production
1230:
The
Roadtrain was available in day- and sleeper-cabbed form, in high and low datum versions—this refers to the cab height—high datum versions were intended as long haul vehicles with higher mounted cabs and more internal space. 6x2 versions were built in high cab form only on a chassis that was
517:, previously Sales Director, was appointed managing director of Leyland Motors Limited in September 1962. Originally a Leyland student apprentice he had grown up with the company. He became chairman in 1966. Chronologically, the 1960s growth of Leyland Motor Corporation (LMC) was as follows:
1143:
The Marathon was Leyland's answer to the booming "max cap" truck fad at the start of the 1970s. Imports such as the Volvo F88 and Scania 110/140 were selling very well in the UK thanks to the previously unheard of levels of driver comfort, reliability, quality and performance.
1264:
Due partly to the cab's propensity to rust and also to the admittedly short life of commercial vehicles, any Roadtrain in commercial operation is now a very rare sight indeed. However, a small number remain in use throughout the country as towing-and-recovery vehicles.
1253:
had a number of roadtrains in its fleet which enjoyed a comparatively long service life (until the late 1990s) before being replaced by the newer DAF 85. Sales were never quite satisfactory, however, with the vacation closure extended in 1986 to reduce unsold stock.
653:
The BLMC group was difficult to manage because of the many companies under its control, often making similar products. This, and other reasons, led to financial difficulties and in December 1974 British Leyland had to receive a guarantee from the British government.
1226:
transmission, although all versions produced a distinctive whine from the propshaft knuckle joint when approaching 60 mph (97 km/h). The TL12 engine was dropped early on in the production run, with most large fleet buyers choosing the Rolls-Royce engine.
845:
in 2010, Ashok Leyland has taken a step closer to reconnecting with its British heritage, as Optare is a direct descendant of Leyland's UK bus-making division. On 21 December 2011, Ashok Leyland bought an additional 49% stake in Optare, bringing its total to 75%.
1272:(DROPS), which has seen action in Iraq and Afghanistan and is still in service, but has now been replaced by the MAN version. In this format the British Army purchased 1,440 vehicles plus a significant number of spare Roadtrain cabs, to allow for accident damage
1203:(multi-axle rigid tipper or mixer chassis – its chassis owing much to the outgoing Scammell 8-wheeler Routeman), and Cruiser (basic spec low weight tractor unit). The Roadtrain itself was a max weight model with distance work in mind.
1164:
vehicle that attempted to address some of the previous criticisms of the earlier vehicle. Relatively few Marathons of all types were sold before production ended in 1979 with the introduction of the T45 "roadtrain" range of vehicles.
798:. Leyland Trucks now operates as a division of Paccar from the Leyland Assembly Plant in North West England manufacturing around 14,000 trucks per year of which about a third are sold in the EU, though not with the name Leyland.
1231:
basically that of the ageing Scammell trunker. The Constructor's chassis was entirely Routeman behind the cab, albeit with altered suspension and with the front chassis rails splayed wider apart to fit the new C40 cab.
379:
when the car overturned. Rumours that a chain drive broke were found to be incorrect when the car was disinterred late in the 20th century as the chains were intact. At the other extreme, they also produced the
1284:
was produced between 1980 and 1987, specifically for export markets. A bonneted design, it was built in the UK and exported in completed and kit form, the latter for local construction in Kenya and Nigeria.
833:, Ashok Leyland manufactures buses, trucks, defence vehicles and engines. The company is a leader in the heavy transportation sector within India and has an aggressive expansionary policy. In 1987 the
1132:
The G-series cab was built in Bathgate and was available with several different names, such as Terrier, Clydesdale, and Reiver. After this cab was replaced the tooling was shipped to Turkey, where
884:
Company in Chicago before returning to England, created the Titan and Tiger ranges in 1927 that revolutionised bus design. After 1945, Leyland created another milestone with the trend-setting
739:, and aside from minor frame changes the major alterations were the fitment of Volvo axles, braking system, and controls. Both were the best selling double-deck bus chassis of their time.
4748:
3014:
4813:
841:, and through its acquisition of the Czech truck maker, Avia, is entering the European truck market directly. With its purchase of a 26% stake in UK-based bus manufacturer
4788:
4768:
344:. By 1905 they had also begun to build petrol-engined wagons. The Lancashire Steam Motor Company was renamed Leyland Motors in 1907 when it took over Coulthards of
4743:
4753:
1268:
The army made use of an 8x6 version of the Roadtrain as a hook loader until recently. This is known to the British Army as Medium Mobility Load System (MMLS)
4243:
1476:
1178:
enable the driver to see the kerb, although this was removed on later models. The basic cab had a long service life, being used later on the Leyland DAF 45.
1218:
Throughout its production run, engine choices included the AEC-based TL12, a straight carry over from the preceding "stopgap" model Marathon range, The
4763:
261:
4818:
1026:
950:
1462:
1014:
987:
940:
1395:
976:
960:
945:
825:
The Leyland name and logo continues as a recognised and respected marque across India, the wider subcontinent and parts of Africa in the form of
4783:
2651:
955:
1186:
The Leyland Constructor was a 6x4, three axle wagon with gross weight up to 24 tonnes used as a tipper or on short haul distribution duties.
1793:
1826:
213:
After the various vehicle manufacturing businesses of BL and its successors went defunct or were divested, the following marques survived:
698:
Leyland was more and more depending on outside engines as production of their own 98-series was steadily declining. The 1986 closure of
4798:
1269:
2660:
1858:
1591:
4793:
1234:
In 1986, the high roofed Roadtrain interstate was introduced, a top of the range long distance truck with standing room inside.
4803:
4773:
685:
and ex-Commonwealth markets. The early 1980s were very hard, with export sales drying up in many places such as oil-dependent
1758:
1237:
The Roadtrain was a common sight throughout most of the 1980s, with a great many of the major fleet users in the UK such as
837:
based Hinduja Group bought the Indian-based Ashok Leyland company. Today, Ashok-Leyland is pursuing a joint venture with
458:
In 1955, through an equity agreement, manufacture of commercial vehicles under licence from Leyland Motors commenced in
2644:
4758:
4422:
3404:
3393:
2255:
2244:
1685:
1575:
1447:
1375:
588:
566:
316:
702:' heavy truck plant further harmed Leyland, as they had been planning on selling axles and other components to the
1298:
that used by the Roadrunner, designed to enable local assembly. The three-axle version is called the Super Comet.
304:
658:
522:
3496:
3491:
2637:
2347:
2342:
1851:
813:
348:, who had been making steam wagons since 1897. They also built a second factory in the neighbouring town of
4778:
1307:
526:
448:
412:, Leyland Motors, along with most vehicle manufacturers, was involved in war production. Leyland built the
548:
544:
1962 a new group holding company was incorporated to own Leyland Motors Limited, ACV and new acquisitions
514:
480:
324:
Leyland Motors has a long history dating from 1896, when the Sumner and Spurrier families founded the
4417:
4412:
3579:
3532:
3205:
2430:
2383:
2056:
1418:
616:
592:
562:
395:
Three generations of Spurriers controlled Leyland Motors from its foundation until the retirement of
341:
1821:
4738:
3508:
3503:
3464:
3381:
3349:
3237:
3040:
2359:
2354:
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1844:
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1789:
682:
452:
1651:
3684:
3669:
3448:
3210:
3138:
3083:
3078:
3071:
2909:
2629:
2299:
2061:
1989:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1242:
584:
494:
195:
109:
1836:
497:(Standard-Triumph International Limited), cars, vans and some agricultural machinery interests
4329:
4016:
3200:
3157:
3145:
3086:
2051:
2008:
1996:
1937:
897:
596:
183:
4238:
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4114:
4107:
3575:
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3301:
3294:
2426:
2157:
2152:
2145:
1596:
620:
385:
1194:
8:
4808:
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4449:
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3009:
2994:
2921:
2916:
788:
552:
534:
381:
345:
329:
134:
80:
58:
1489:"The Coulthard Steam Wagon", The Automotor and Horseless Carriage Journal, Dec 1897, p84
1245:(unusually with high datum day cabs) and BRS running them. The firm of Swain's based in
791:, was subject to a management buy-out, eventually becoming part of the LEX organisation.
4172:
4155:
4126:
4121:
4033:
3945:
3249:
3152:
3101:
2999:
2989:
2982:
2935:
2930:
2100:
2003:
1952:
1499:
780:
768:
636:
265:
4021:
3907:
3121:
1972:
1754:
1681:
1571:
1443:
1281:
1223:
1219:
1151:
1060:
889:
885:
859:
772:
720:
421:
376:
364:
222:
681:
in 1981. Leyland Trucks depended on British sales as well as export markets, mainly
3107:
3004:
2975:
2949:
1958:
1358:
1337:
showing the importance of quality control. It featured well known actors including
863:
732:
699:
670:
748:
1987 The Leyland Trucks division of Rover Group (formerly BL) (which included the
665:(BL) and split into four divisions with the bus and truck production becoming the
4378:
4319:
4312:
3804:
3797:
3541:
3486:
3481:
3468:
3459:
3443:
3385:
3353:
3287:
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3111:
3096:
3044:
2392:
2337:
2332:
2319:
2310:
2294:
2236:
2204:
2138:
2133:
1962:
1947:
1350:
1342:
1246:
970:
662:
648:
608:
572:
203:
199:
191:
119:
1832:
Website about a 1968 Bristol RELH coach powered by a Leyland O.600 diesel engine
767:
1993 DAF NV went into bankruptcy. The Dutch truck division was bought through a
4432:
4405:
4400:
4368:
4324:
3656:
3651:
3638:
3515:
3327:
3233:
2366:
2178:
2084:
1390:
1354:
776:
736:
703:
678:
428:
396:
246:
32:
1798:
779:. The van division, like DAF Trucks & Leyland Trucks was bought through a
771:
and kept the name DAF Trucks, The UK truck division was also bought through a
4727:
4470:
4463:
4056:
3912:
3890:
3790:
3769:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3602:
3583:
3558:
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2121:
2112:
2020:
1370:
1338:
1294:
1065:
1009:
1004:
992:
965:
830:
826:
808:
749:
694:
628:
558:
538:
474:
463:
417:
413:
360:
353:
309:
296:
276:
238:
187:
123:
735:. Volvo reengineered and renamed it as the first named Volvo Bus model, the
4475:
4442:
4436:
4427:
4373:
3883:
3866:
3762:
3747:
3732:
3717:
3712:
3050:
3035:
3030:
3021:
1380:
1346:
1133:
881:
409:
1618:
Kent, Gordon (September 1983). Kennett, Pat (ed.). "Intertruck: Britain".
506:
182:. The company diversified into car manufacturing with its acquisitions of
3973:
3966:
3940:
3933:
3859:
3850:
3831:
3474:
3453:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3416:
3409:
3359:
3320:
3313:
3195:
3190:
3127:
3117:
2939:
2325:
2304:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2267:
2260:
2210:
2171:
2164:
2046:
2041:
1978:
1968:
1422:
1385:
1211:
761:
728:
724:
690:
674:
600:
576:
530:
389:
337:
226:
214:
207:
28:
24:
1222:
265/300 and the Cummins 290 L10 and 14-litre 350 coupled to a Spicer or
1045:
731:
in 1988, which then discontinued most of its product range but kept the
4349:
4011:
3994:
3366:
3254:
3243:
2217:
2105:
2094:
1831:
1258:
1257:
Production ended in 1990 with the sale of Leyland Trucks to Dutch firm
1037:
753:
612:
372:
368:
333:
218:
206:. British Leyland later changed its name to simply BL, then in 1986 to
179:
439:
427:
After the war, Leyland Motors continued military manufacture with the
288:
271:
4392:
4343:
784:
632:
340:
van. This was followed by a number of undertype steam wagons using a
20:
591:(BLMC). BMH, which was the product of an earlier merger between the
4382:
4269:
4250:
1636:
Kent, Gordon (December 1986). Barden, Paul (ed.). "View: Britain".
756:
of The Netherlands, and was floated on the Dutch stock exchange as
487:
483:(DAB), a bus manufacturer, later with a majority stake in the 1970s
332:
in North West England. Their first products included steam powered
234:
1774:
Kennett, Pat (June 1986). "What's new: Leyland launch the Comet".
1680:. London: Olyslager Organisation, Ward Lock Limited. p. 125.
510:
Share of the Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd, issued 8. January 1968
416:
at its works from 1943 as well as medium/large trucks such as the
4388:
4363:
4356:
4339:
3704:
3697:
3228:
3217:
3064:
3057:
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2925:
2079:
2068:
1803:
1137:
818:
686:
624:
349:
230:
2659:
1866:
880:
chief designer, John George Rackham, who had experience at the
842:
838:
834:
795:
757:
604:
469:
Leyland Motors acquired other companies in the post war years:
462:, India at the new Ashok factory. The products were branded as
459:
250:
47:
1704:
Kennett, Pat, ed. (June 1980). "Tippers get slim-line tonic".
794:
1998 Leyland Trucks was acquired by the US truck manufacturer
4026:
1238:
876:
501:
175:
4334:
1592:"Was British Leyland really an industrial policy disaster?"
1250:
1210:
and its design was a joint effort between Leyland, BRS and
1136:
built it as the "BMC Yavuz" and then as the "Fatih" (with
245:. The truck building operation survived largely intact as
4749:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
4208:
4193:
3162:
3132:
2954:
2945:
2013:
1983:
1734:
Philips, Ron. "Leyland Overseas: The Last Export Range".
875:
Historically, Leyland Motors was a major manufacturer of
854:
363:
luxury touring car, a development of which was driven by
242:
190:
in 1960 and 1967, respectively. It gave its name to the
661:
and the company's bankruptcy, BLMC was nationalised as
1155:
A 1979 model of the short-lived redesigned Marathon 2
352:
which still remains today as the headquarters of the
336:. The company's first vehicle was a 1.5-ton-capacity
4814:
Electric vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
1676:
Miller, Denis N. (1972). Vanderveen, Bart H. (ed.).
709:
4789:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1896
1543:, Thursday, 20 September 1962; pg. 19; Issue 55501
4769:Rolling stock manufacturers of the United Kingdom
1556:, Thursday, 20 February 1964; pg. 20; Issue 55940
4725:
1719:Kennett, Pat, ed. (September 1982). "Eurotest".
1568:The Observer's Book of Commercial Vehicles (#40)
1333:Leyland Motors produced a film in 1977 entitled
4744:Defunct bus manufacturers of the United Kingdom
3707:(several ownership & company name changes)
1396:List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom
4754:Former defence companies of the United Kingdom
1822:The British Commercial Vehicle Museum, Leyland
631:. Leyland diesel engines were used in Finnish
2645:
1852:
1417:The company resulting from the merger of the
19:For the other companies with that name, see
1867:British Leyland – car companies and marques
1527:Tuesday, 22 August 1961; pg. 8; Issue 55166
1463:"Lancashire Steam Motor Co steam lawnmower"
490:—military and specialist lorry manufacturer
2652:
2638:
1859:
1845:
1699:
1697:
1552:AGM The Leyland Motor Corporation Limited
1270:Demountable Rack Offload and Pickup System
561:and their subsidiary car, aero-engine and
502:Holding company: Leyland Motor Corporation
46:
4764:Truck manufacturers of the United Kingdom
1712:
1669:
1631:
1629:
1611:
1535:
1533:
1477:"Lancashire Steam Motor Co. boiler parts"
174:) was an English vehicle manufacturer of
4819:British companies disestablished in 1968
1748:
1650:
1589:
1570:, London: Frederick Warne, p. 104,
1301:
1193:
1150:
1044:
1036:
853:
812:
505:
438:
315:
303:
295:
287:
270:
260:
1773:
1767:
1708:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 40–41.
1694:
892:design produced between 1956 and 1986.
693:, with its name being derived from the
79:(as Lancashire Steam Motor Company) in
4726:
4387:
4372:
4242:
3655:
3495:
3161:
3126:
3116:
3100:
3095:
3034:
2920:
2346:
2012:
1977:
1967:
1951:
1946:
1827:Leyland Motors clock – Kendal, Cumbria
1675:
1626:
1559:
1530:
657:In 1975, after the publication of the
642:
575:was acquired This company mainly made
4784:British companies established in 1896
4441:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4377:
4367:
4348:
3473:
3463:
3452:
3447:
3436:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3305:
3274:
3253:
3242:
3232:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3090:
3082:
3049:
3039:
2934:
2929:
2673:
2633:
2324:
2314:
2303:
2298:
2287:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2156:
2125:
2104:
2093:
2083:
2060:
2055:
2050:
1941:
1933:
1840:
1778:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 8–9.
1148:toward the latter half of the 1970s.
359:In 1920, Leyland Motors produced the
1723:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 43.
1678:A Source Book of Commercial Vehicles
1640:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 29.
1622:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 23.
1442:, UK: Transport Publishing Company.
817:Ashok Leyland Corporate Building in
1733:
1413:
1411:
1328:
583:In 1968 Leyland Motors merged with
371:. Parry-Thomas was later killed in
13:
689:. In 1986, BL changed its name to
547:1965: Minority (25%) interests in
14:
4830:
4799:1968 disestablishments in England
1815:
1376:British Leyland Motor Corporation
727:, and was subsequently bought by
719:The bus operations was sold in a
710:Leyland name post-British Leyland
589:British Leyland Motor Corporation
567:Alvis Car and Engineering Company
192:British Leyland Motor Corporation
1590:Pourvand, Kaveh (12 June 2013).
1539:Changes in Leyland Motors Group
1408:
802:
764:in the UK, and as DAF elsewhere.
1782:
1753:. London: Jane's. p. 137.
1742:
1727:
1644:
1583:
1198:1988 T45 Roadtrain tractor unit
1140:engines) from 1986 until 1996.
673:. This division was split into
403:
4794:1896 establishments in England
3015:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club
1635:
1546:
1523:Reorganizing Standard Triumph
1517:
1492:
1483:
1469:
1455:
1181:
523:Associated Commercial Vehicles
521:1962: Leyland Motors acquires
326:Lancashire Steam Motor Company
292:The original Leyland steam van
1:
4804:1968 mergers and acquisitions
4774:Companies based in Lancashire
1718:
1432:
1172:
900:for the list of bus products.
787:. The spare parts operation,
194:, formed when it merged with
1799:"THE QUALITY CONNECTION.mp4"
1703:
1401:
1308:British United Traction DMUs
1275:
1206:The T45's cab is called the
1189:
760:. The new company traded as
639:lorries and buses in 1960s.
320:Petrol-engined Leyland wagon
300:A 1924 Leyland Trojan tourer
283:
70:; 128 years ago
7:
1500:"History of Leyland Motors"
1364:
904:
849:
549:Bristol Commercial Vehicles
443:1948 Leyland Beaver flatbed
434:
92:; 56 years ago
10:
4837:
4469:
4416:
4404:
4362:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4282:
4268:
4237:
4207:
4125:
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4086:
4055:
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3333:
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2184:
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2137:
2120:
2045:
2007:
1988:
1928:
1617:
1565:
870:
806:
646:
525:(ACV), which incorporated
481:Danish Automobile Building
451:and Leyland Motors formed
256:
18:
16:Lorry and bus manufacturer
4711:
4708:
4705:
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4699:
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2336:
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2273:
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2252:
2250:
2248:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2182:
2168:
2149:
2118:
2116:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2002:
2000:
1926:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1419:British Motor Corporation
742:
593:British Motor Corporation
563:armoured fighting vehicle
479:1953: Collaboration with
342:vertical fire-tube boiler
172:Leyland Motor Corporation
145:
129:
115:
104:
86:
64:
54:
45:
4759:Trolleybus manufacturers
1288:
1167:
1134:BMC's Turkish subsidiary
1086:
1032:
1020:
998:
934:
909:
714:
671:Land Rover Leyland Group
2663:– companies and marques
1749:Georgano, Nick (1983).
1504:www.madeinpreston.co.uk
1073:Steer (1966, Ergomatic)
921:SWQ2 10-ton six-wheeler
667:Leyland Truck & Bus
603:, brought with it more
455:to build trolleybuses.
453:British United Traction
3908:Peerless & Warwick
3542:BLMC / British Leyland
3139:British Motor Heritage
3097:BLMC / British Leyland
2393:BLMC / British Leyland
1990:British Motor Heritage
1948:BLMC / British Leyland
1566:Baldwin, Nick (1981),
1335:The Quality Connection
1323:British Rail Class 155
1318:British Rail Class 142
1313:British Rail Class 141
1243:Blue Circle Industries
1199:
1156:
1050:
1042:
867:
822:
752:division) merged with
585:British Motor Holdings
557:1966: Acquisition of
511:
444:
321:
313:
312:, with sports bodywork
301:
293:
280:
268:
196:British Motor Holdings
168:Leyland Motors Limited
110:British Motor Holdings
41:Leyland Motors Limited
4330:General Motors Europe
4017:General Motors Europe
3201:Nuffield Organization
2052:Nuffield Organization
1302:Diesel multiple units
1197:
1154:
1110:Clydesdale (G-series)
1048:
1040:
898:List of Leyland buses
857:
816:
647:Further information:
597:Pressed Steel Company
509:
442:
319:
307:
299:
291:
274:
264:
3051:Aston Martin Lagonda
3036:Aston Martin Lagonda
2661:British car industry
1751:World Truck Handbook
1122:Marathon (Ergomatic)
973:22-ton eight-wheeler
829:. Part of the giant
669:division within the
386:Kingston upon Thames
170:(later known as the
4779:Leyland, Lancashire
4244:Potenza Sports Cars
3229:Morris Garages (MG)
3010:Rolls-Royce Limited
2995:Armstrong Whitworth
2922:Rolls-Royce Limited
2917:Rolls-Royce Limited
2080:Morris Garages (MG)
1807:. 13 February 2013.
1440:The Leyland Bus Mk2
1438:Jack, Doug (1984).
1128:Buffalo (Ergomatic)
783:as well and became
643:British Leyland era
553:Eastern Coach Works
535:Park Royal Vehicles
392:from 1922 to 1928.
356:and parts company.
198:in 1968, to become
81:Leyland, Lancashire
42:
3102:Austin Rover Group
3000:Armstrong Siddeley
2983:Armstrong Siddeley
2936:Rolls-Royce Motors
2931:Rolls-Royce Motors
1953:Austin Rover Group
1200:
1157:
1116:Mastiff (G-series)
1098:Terrier (G-series)
1051:
1043:
993:Overseas Roadtrain
868:
823:
781:management buy-out
769:management buy-out
587:(BMH) to form the
579:and dumper trucks.
512:
445:
382:Trojan Utility Car
322:
314:
302:
294:
281:
269:
249:, a subsidiary of
40:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4715:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
1760:978-0-71060-215-2
1282:Leyland Landtrain
1220:Rolls-Royce Eagle
1125:Bison (Ergomatic)
1119:Reiver (G-series)
890:double-decker bus
860:Kowloon Motor Bus
773:management buyout
721:management buyout
559:The Rover Company
377:land speed record
365:J.G. Parry-Thomas
223:Jaguar Land Rover
165:
164:
4826:
3621:Britcar Holdings
3108:Land Rover Group
3005:Bristol Siddeley
2976:Volkswagen Group
2671:
2670:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2630:
1959:Land Rover Group
1875:
1874:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1809:
1808:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1426:
1415:
1359:Trevor Bannister
1329:Educational film
1104:Boxer (G-series)
864:Leyland Olympian
700:Bedford Vehicles
495:Standard-Triumph
279:90 flatbed lorry
275:Badge on a 1954
100:
98:
93:
78:
76:
71:
50:
43:
39:
4836:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4739:British Leyland
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4379:Chrysler Europe
4320:Vauxhall Motors
3458:
3456:
3442:
3440:
3248:
3246:
3130:
3106:
3104:
2664:
2658:
2628:
2623:
2309:
2307:
2293:
2291:
2099:
2097:
1981:
1957:
1955:
1868:
1865:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1797:
1794:Wayback Machine
1787:
1783:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1747:
1743:
1732:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1645:
1634:
1627:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1367:
1351:Michael Robbins
1343:George A Cooper
1331:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1170:
1089:
1049:Leyland Terrier
1035:
1023:
1001:
937:
912:
907:
873:
852:
811:
805:
745:
717:
712:
663:British Leyland
651:
649:British Leyland
645:
573:Aveling-Barford
504:
437:
406:
328:in the town of
286:
266:Builder's plate
259:
241:, now built by
233:, now built by
221:, now built by
200:British Leyland
161:
141:
137:
120:British Leyland
96:
94:
91:
74:
72:
69:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4834:
4833:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Leyland Motors
4719:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4433:Sunbeam-Talbot
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4325:General Motors
4322:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3451:
3446:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3285:
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3022:Aston Martin
1942:
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1790:Ghostarchive
1788:Archived at
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1659:. Retrieved
1655:
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1601:. Retrieved
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1509:10 September
1507:. Retrieved
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1494:
1485:
1471:
1457:
1439:
1381:Leyland Band
1347:David Suchet
1334:
1332:
1292:
1279:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1185:
1176:
1162:
1158:
1146:
1142:
1131:
915:Q-type 4 ton
895:
894:
882:Yellow Coach
874:
866:in Hong Kong
824:
718:
706:subsidiary.
683:Commonwealth
666:
659:Ryder Report
656:
652:
607:, including
582:
577:road rollers
513:
468:
457:
446:
426:
410:World War II
407:
404:World War II
394:
358:
325:
323:
212:
204:nationalised
202:after being
180:trolleybuses
178:, buses and
171:
167:
166:
130:Headquarters
108:Merged with
37:
3974:Lea-Francis
3967:Lea-Francis
3626:Jensen Cars
3410:BAE Systems
3321:Vanden Plas
3314:Vanden Plas
3128:Rover Group
3118:Rover Group
2910:Rolls-Royce
2261:BAE Systems
2172:Vanden Plas
2165:Vanden Plas
1979:Rover Group
1969:Rover Group
1423:Jaguar Cars
1386:Leyland Bus
1212:Ogle Design
1182:Constructor
1076:Gas Turbine
775:and became
762:Leyland DAF
725:Leyland Bus
691:Rover Group
675:Leyland Bus
531:Thornycroft
388:factory at
334:lawn mowers
227:TATA Motors
208:Rover Group
29:Leyland DAF
25:Leyland Bus
4809:Car brands
4728:Categories
4350:Stellantis
3509:Lanchester
3504:Lanchester
3367:Land Rover
2360:Lanchester
2355:Lanchester
2218:Land Rover
1656:Coachbuilt
1433:References
1421:(BMC) and
1173:Roadrunner
1107:Landmaster
1101:Firemaster
1054:Leyland 90
1041:Leyland FG
754:DAF Trucks
373:an attempt
369:Brooklands
219:Land Rover
59:Automotive
4239:Westfield
4216:Westfield
3946:Blackburn
1738:(24): 33.
1554:The Times
1541:The Times
1525:The Times
1402:Footnotes
1276:Landtrain
1247:Rochester
1190:Roadtrain
1113:Chieftain
1061:Retriever
930:Roadwagon
918:SQ2 7 ton
886:Atlantean
789:Multipart
447:In 1946,
422:Retriever
284:Beginning
225:owned by
116:Successor
21:LDV Group
4383:Chrysler
4313:Vauxhall
3805:Crossley
3798:Crossley
3791:Caterham
3770:Caterham
3582:) &
3516:Princess
3288:Wolseley
3283:Wolseley
3084:Standard
3079:Standard
3072:Standard
2950:VW Group
2433:) &
2367:Princess
2139:Wolseley
2134:Wolseley
1935:Standard
1930:Standard
1923:Standard
1792:and the
1365:See also
850:Products
733:Olympian
723:to form
488:Scammell
435:Post war
235:MG Motor
146:Products
55:Industry
4482:Marque
4418:Sunbeam
4413:Sunbeam
4389:Peugeot
4364:Hillman
4357:Hillman
4340:Peugeot
4057:McLaren
4034:McLaren
3884:Ginetta
3867:Ginetta
3705:AC Cars
3657:Reliant
3652:Reliant
3639:Reliant
3487:Daimler
3482:Daimler
3460:Daimler
3444:Daimler
3428:SS Cars
3158:Triumph
3146:Triumph
3087:Triumph
3065:Lagonda
3058:Lagonda
2971:Bentley
2962:Bentley
2940:Vickers
2926:Bentley
2674:Marque
2453:Marque
2338:Daimler
2333:Daimler
2311:Daimler
2295:Daimler
2279:SS Cars
2009:Triumph
1997:Triumph
1938:Triumph
1878:Marque
1804:YouTube
1661:24 June
1603:5 April
1597:Civitas
1465:. 1904.
1425:in 1966
1138:Cummins
1095:Harrier
1092:Cruiser
1027:Martian
971:Octopus
951:Buffalo
862:2-axle
821:, India
819:Chennai
687:Nigeria
609:Daimler
605:marques
408:During
384:in the
375:on the
350:Chorley
346:Preston
330:Leyland
308:A 1927
257:History
184:Triumph
176:lorries
140:England
135:Leyland
95: (
87:Defunct
73: (
65:Founded
4712:2020s
4709:2010s
4706:2000s
4703:1990s
4700:1980s
4697:1970s
4694:1960s
4691:1950s
4688:1940s
4685:1930s
4682:1920s
4679:1910s
4676:1900s
4476:Rootes
4471:Singer
4464:Singer
4457:Talbot
4450:Talbot
4443:Rootes
4437:Rootes
4428:Rootes
4406:Humber
4401:Humber
4374:Rootes
4369:Humber
4284:Vulcan
4277:Vulcan
4173:Turner
4156:Turner
4127:Napier
4122:Napier
4115:Morgan
4108:Morgan
4095:Marcos
4088:Marcos
4081:Marcos
4064:Marcos
4022:Proton
3941:Jowett
3934:Jowett
3860:Dutton
3851:Dutton
3832:Dutton
3733:Argyll
3718:Argyll
3713:Argyll
3603:Jensen
3576:Austin
3454:Jaguar
3438:Jaguar
3433:Jaguar
3417:Jaguar
3307:Austin
3302:Austin
3295:Austin
3276:Morris
3271:Morris
3262:Morris
3153:Dawson
3112:BL plc
2948:&
2924:&
2713:2020s
2710:2010s
2707:2000s
2704:1990s
2701:1980s
2698:1970s
2695:1960s
2692:1950s
2689:1940s
2686:1930s
2683:1920s
2680:1910s
2677:1900s
2492:2020s
2489:2010s
2486:2000s
2483:1990s
2480:1980s
2477:1970s
2474:1960s
2471:1950s
2468:1940s
2465:1930s
2462:1920s
2459:1910s
2456:1900s
2427:Austin
2305:Jaguar
2289:Jaguar
2284:Jaguar
2268:Jaguar
2158:Austin
2153:Austin
2146:Austin
2127:Morris
2122:Morris
2113:Morris
2004:Dawson
1963:BL plc
1917:2020s
1914:2010s
1911:2000s
1908:1990s
1905:1980s
1902:1970s
1899:1960s
1896:1950s
1893:1940s
1890:1930s
1887:1920s
1884:1910s
1881:1900s
1757:
1684:
1574:
1446:
1057:Beaver
1015:Beaver
988:Badger
941:Beaver
905:Trucks
843:Optare
839:Nissan
835:London
796:Paccar
758:DAF NV
743:Trucks
637:Vanaja
629:Morris
621:Austin
601:Jaguar
595:, the
571:1967:
493:1961:
486:1955:
473:1951:
460:Madras
251:Paccar
237:, and
215:Jaguar
158:Trucks
4027:Geely
4012:Lotus
3995:Lotus
3457:&
3441:&
3405:Alvis
3394:Alvis
3328:Rover
3247:&
3196:Riley
3191:Riley
3105:&
2308:&
2292:&
2256:Alvis
2245:Alvis
2179:Rover
2098:&
2047:Riley
2042:Riley
1956:&
1776:TRUCK
1721:TRUCK
1706:TRUCK
1638:Truck
1620:Truck
1289:Comet
1239:Tesco
1224:Eaton
1168:1980s
1087:1970s
1070:Laird
1066:Comet
1033:1960s
1021:1950s
1010:Hippo
1005:Comet
999:1940s
977:Steer
966:Hippo
961:Llama
946:Bison
935:1930s
910:1920s
877:buses
871:Buses
729:Volvo
715:Buses
695:Rover
418:Hippo
188:Rover
152:Buses
4335:Opel
3685:Bond
3670:Bond
3475:Tata
3469:Ford
3386:Ford
3360:Tata
3354:Ford
3255:SAIC
3244:SAIC
3170:Mini
3045:Ford
2326:Tata
2320:Ford
2237:Ford
2211:Tata
2205:Ford
2106:SAIC
2095:SAIC
2021:Mini
1755:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1663:2013
1605:2018
1572:ISBN
1511:2021
1444:ISBN
1357:and
1293:The
1280:The
1251:Kent
1082:Lynx
981:Lynx
956:Bull
924:Bull
896:See
677:and
635:and
633:Sisu
627:and
599:and
551:and
537:and
420:and
239:Mini
217:and
186:and
155:Cars
105:Fate
97:1968
90:1968
75:1896
68:1896
4393:PSA
4344:PSA
4270:GTM
4251:GTM
4209:TVR
4194:TVR
3580:BMC
3533:BMC
3497:BSA
3492:BSA
3465:PAG
3449:BMH
3382:PAG
3350:PAG
3250:NAC
3238:PVH
3211:BMH
3206:BMC
3163:BMW
3133:BMW
3122:BAe
3041:PAG
2955:BMW
2946:BMW
2431:BMC
2384:BMC
2348:BSA
2343:BSA
2316:PAG
2300:BMH
2233:PAG
2201:PAG
2101:NAC
2089:PVH
2062:BMH
2057:BMC
2014:BMW
1984:BMW
1973:BAe
1259:DAF
1208:C40
984:Cub
785:LDV
617:BMC
613:Guy
527:AEC
449:AEC
390:Ham
367:at
243:BMW
4730::
4671:4
4662:8
4632:8
4602:8
4572:8
4542:8
4512:8
4439:)
4395:)
4385:)
4346:)
3698:AC
3471:)
3388:)
3356:)
3240:)
3218:MG
3135:)
3124:)
3114:)
3047:)
2942:)
2904:4
2895:8
2880:8
2865:8
2850:8
2835:8
2820:8
2805:8
2790:8
2775:8
2760:8
2745:8
2730:8
2322:)
2239:)
2207:)
2091:)
2069:MG
1986:)
1975:)
1965:)
1801:.
1796::
1696:^
1654:.
1628:^
1594:.
1532:^
1502:.
1410:^
1361:.
1353:,
1349:,
1345:,
1341:,
1249:,
1241:,
1079:FG
858:A
625:MG
623:,
619:,
615:,
611:,
533:,
529:,
466:.
431:.
424:.
253:.
231:MG
229:;
210:.
138:,
122:,
31:,
27:,
23:,
4668:2
4665:0
4659:6
4656:4
4653:2
4650:0
4647:8
4644:6
4641:4
4638:2
4635:0
4629:6
4626:4
4623:2
4620:0
4617:8
4614:6
4611:4
4608:2
4605:0
4599:6
4596:4
4593:2
4590:0
4587:8
4584:6
4581:4
4578:2
4575:0
4569:6
4566:4
4563:2
4560:0
4557:8
4554:6
4551:4
4548:2
4545:0
4539:6
4536:4
4533:2
4530:0
4527:8
4524:6
4521:4
4518:2
4515:0
4509:6
4506:4
4503:2
4500:0
4497:8
4494:6
4491:4
4488:2
4485:0
4435:(
4391:(
4381:(
4342:(
3578:(
3467:(
3384:(
3352:(
3236:(
3131:(
3120:(
3110:(
3043:(
2938:(
2901:2
2898:0
2892:6
2889:4
2886:2
2883:0
2877:6
2874:4
2871:2
2868:0
2862:6
2859:4
2856:2
2853:0
2847:6
2844:4
2841:2
2838:0
2832:6
2829:4
2826:2
2823:0
2817:6
2814:4
2811:2
2808:0
2802:6
2799:4
2796:2
2793:0
2787:6
2784:4
2781:2
2778:0
2772:6
2769:4
2766:2
2763:0
2757:6
2754:4
2751:2
2748:0
2742:6
2739:4
2736:2
2733:0
2727:6
2724:4
2721:2
2718:0
2653:e
2646:t
2639:v
2429:(
2318:(
2235:(
2203:(
2087:(
1982:(
1971:(
1961:(
1860:e
1853:t
1846:v
1763:.
1690:.
1665:.
1607:.
1513:.
1479:.
541:.
99:)
77:)
35:.
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