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315:, he recognized three rather than two objects of study: speech activity, language systems, and language material. He placed emphasis on the question of the capacity of the speaker to produce sentences never previously heard, a question which would become important to the linguistics of the later twentieth century. He also emphasized the importance of experiments in linguistics, particularly that of negative results, developing methods which became important for field study. He was the teacher of the lexicographer
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studying the phonetics of a series of languages using experimental methods; on his return to Russia he began setting up an experimental phonetics laboratory, paying for equipment from his own stipend, and this became the
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Beyond phonology, Shcherba made significant contributions to the wider fields of linguistics and lexicography. In contrast to
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sentence, which consists of words whose roots do not exist in
Russian, but has correct construction in terms of
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As early as 1912, basing himself on the ideas of
Baudouin de Courtenay, he elaborated the concept of the
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During the autumn holidays of 1907 and 1908, on the advice of
Baudouin de Courtenay, he studied the
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February 20] 1880 – December 26, 1944) was a
Russian Empire and Soviet
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1936. Russko-francuzskij slovar’ — Dictionnaire russe-français, 1st edition.
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and wrote a description of the Mužakow dialect (spoken in the east, near
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1979 postal cover of the Soviet Union featuring portrait of Lev
Shcherba.
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228:) to the family of an engineer. Shcherba went to secondary school in
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Corresponding
Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
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English translation 1995, Towards a general theory of lexicography
477:""Sto let eksperimental'no-foneticheskikh issledovanii v Rossii""
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525:"Sto let eksperimental'no-foneticheskikh issledovanii v Rossii"
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Russkie glasnye v kachestvennom i kolichestvennom otnoshenii
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and graduated in 1903. In 1906 he traveled abroad, first to
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184:: Леў Уладзіміравіч Шчэрба; March 3 [
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569:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
538:Yazykovoi ostrov bio with short bibliography
396:Prefatory article to the English translation
391:, Otdelenie literatury i iazyka. 3: 89-117.
372:Izbrannye raboty po jazykoznaniju i fonetike
236:before he moved to the capital and entered
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387:1940. Opyt obshchei teorii leksikografii.
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594:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
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418:, Scherba gave his place of birth as
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101:Saint Petersburg Imperial University
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368:O chastyakh rechi v russkom yazyke
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574:Linguists from the Russian Empire
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111:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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451:"Три автобиографии Л.В. Щербы"
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322:Shcherba is the author of the
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330:Russian morphology and syntax
389:Izvestiia Akademii Nauk SSSR
382:Fonetika frantsuzkogo yazyka
361:Vostochnoluzhitskoe narechie
180:: Лев Влади́мирович Ще́рба,
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589:People from Igumensky Uyezd
306:Russian Academy of Sciences
272:). In late 1907 he went to
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240:. There, he studied under
170:Lev Vladimirovich Shcherba
128:Leningrad State University
52:February 20] 1880
285:that now bears his name.
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242:Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
238:St. Petersburg University
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208:Early life and education
27:Лев Влади́мирович Ще́рба
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313:Ferdinand de Saussure
278:Jean-Pierre Rousselot
248:and then to northern
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465:Yazykovoi ostrov bio
252:, where he studied
599:Russian scientists
530:2018-12-25 at the
48:March 3 [
266:Sorbian languages
214:Minsk Governorate
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158:Viktor Vinogradov
146:Doctoral students
118:Scientific career
74:December 26, 1944
60:Minsk Governorate
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479:. Archived from
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447:Curriculum Vitae
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20:Lev Shcherba
559:1944 deaths
554:1880 births
445:Shcherba's
302:academician
283:institution
548:Categories
487:2009-01-10
430:References
182:Belarusian
172:(commonly
154:Lev Zinder
334:Chomsky's
308:in 1943.
202:phonology
198:phonetics
528:Archived
366:1957 . "
222:Chervyen
190:linguist
414:In his
304:of the
290:phoneme
246:Leipzig
226:Belarus
178:Russian
174:Scherba
380:1937.
359:1915.
350:1912.
270:Muskau
260:Career
220:, now
107:Awards
82:Moscow
56:Ihumen
402:Notes
274:Paris
250:Italy
230:Kiev
200:and
192:and
186:O.S.
71:Died
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45:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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