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Leotia lubrica

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940: 33: 46: 490: 601: 801: 792: 573: 578: 891: 555: 522: 540: 505: 687: in) across, which is an olive-greenish ochre and gelatinous. To the touch, the surface of the head can be smooth, clammy or slimey. While in shape it is convex, the head is made up of irregular lobes and undulations, and the edge is rolled inward. The underside is paler in colour than the upper surface, and smooth. The head is attached to a central stalk, which ranges from 2–8 cm ( 267: in) in height, featuring a "head" and a stalk. The youngest fruit bodies are small and conical, but the fertile head quickly grows from the stalk. Ochre with tints of olive-green, the heads are irregularly shaped, while the stalk, of a similar colour, attaches them to the ground. The appearance can be somewhat variable and is similar to a number of other species, including 765:
themselves measure 20 to 25 by 5 to 6 ÎĽm, and are subfusiform, that is, they taper slightly at each end. The surface is smooth, and they can be curved, and the spores typically contain four small drops of oil. The mature spores are septate; that is, they are divided by several
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has been recorded in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australasia. Growing in woodland among moss, plant detritus or other habitats, the fruit bodies are typically found in large numbers, though they can grow in tight clumps or even individually. The species may feed as a
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Fruit bodies are typically found growing in large numbers, sometimes in clumps, though solitary specimens are occasionally encountered. Several bodies can be connected at their bases, or younger bodies can grow out of the bases of older ones.
735:. The stalk is typically cylindrical, but can be flattened, and occasionally has furrows. The colour is similar to that of the head, though more yellow, and the surface is covered in very small granules of a greenish colour. The 993:
Its fruit bodies are of little culinary interest, and, contrary to what is suggested by the common name, are often described as inedible by field guides. It has also been reported that the species is in fact edible yet insipid.
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include the lizard tuft, the ochre jelly club, the slippery cap, the green slime fungus, and the gumdrop fungus. The term "yellow jelly babies" is sometimes used to differentiate the species from green jelly babies,
761:(ÎĽm). They are club-shaped, and each ascus typically bears eight spores. The asci are inoperculate, meaning that they lack a "lid" and must split to release their spores. The elongated 862:, though it can be differentiated by its colour (which is more brown), spores (which are smaller and thinner) and texture (which is less slimy and gelatinous than 1819:"Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Lineages: Detection of Four New Groups and Notes on Consistent Recognition of Ectomycorrhizal Taxa in High-Throughput Sequencing Studies" 356: 944: 901:
Fruit bodies are typically encountered from late summer to late autumn in Europe, and from late spring to autumn in North America, where it is the most common
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becomes differentiated from the rest of the body, and the bodies quickly reach their mature form, maturing only through growth after that point.
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is gelatinous in the head, while the stalk is mostly hollow, but it can be filled with gel. It has no discernible smell or taste.
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Flora Carniolica exhibens plantas Carnioliae indigenas et distributas in classes, genera, species, varietates, ordine Linnaeano
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species. It has also been recorded in eastern Asia, in China and Tibet, as well as in New Zealand and Australia.
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inches) in height. The youngest fruit bodies are conical in shape. When the body reaches around 2 millimetres (
2373: 2161: 2368: 1463: 462:. These groups could be differentiated morphologically by the colour of the stalk when dried. The most 342: 239: 1955:
Andary, Claude; Privat, Guy; Bourrier, Marie-Jo (1985). "Variations of monomethylhydrazine content in
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specimens could be split into at least two different groups, one of which also contained specimens of
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in 1790. The fruit bodies of the mushrooms are typically referred to as jelly babies, but other
2363: 2295: 2127: 1989: 832:, commonly known as the cinnamon jellybaby. The species can be differentiated by the fact that 1362: 1157: 1075: 1050: 1036: 463: 225: 140: 2215: 2057: 978: 447: 376: 1770:"Leotia cf. lubrica forms arbutoid mycorrhiza with Comarostaphylis arbutoides (Ericaceae)" 8: 2343: 1932:
Mushrooms: A Quick Reference Guide to Mushrooms of North America (Macmillan Field Guides)
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Zhong, Zhihong; Pfister, Donald H. (2004). "Phylogenetic relationships among species of
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KĂĽhldorf, Katja; MĂĽnzenberger, B.; Begerow, D.; Gomez-Laurito; HĂĽttl, R.F. (2015).
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can again be differentiated by colouration; the species has a green head, although
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fruit bodies grow in large numbers, typically on soil, moss or plant waste.
800: 750: 585: 451: 397: 250: 243: 2036: 1654: 404:. It has been hypothesised that the species has a close relationship with 2202: 2148: 2109: 591: 423: 380: 307: 1767: 791: 2282: 2101: 1974: 1887: 1626: 957: 890: 775: 758: 652: in) in length, the tip of the cone begins to expand, forming the 427: 299: 242:. Its relationship with other members of the genus, of which it is the 217: 107: 77: 960:, molecular, isotopic and other lines of evidence have suggested that 2308: 2140: 2114: 2070: 1961: 1250: 912: 762: 97: 57: 1983: 1879: 1596: 2303: 2236: 2135: 2075: 2006: 1617: 1401:
McKnight, Kent H.; McKnight, Vera B.; Peterson, Roger Tory (1998).
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Each fruit body has a single fertile "head" measuring 1–3 cm (
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An Illustrated Guide to Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America
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Field Guide to Wild Mushrooms of Pennsylvania and the Mid-Atlantic
1929: 1491:. Stamford, Connecticut: Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd. p. 178. 920: 919:. Particular favoured habitats include path sides and underneath 916: 842: 771: 2062: 1521:
Mushrooms Demystified: a Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
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even considered it good, although others describe it as bland.
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Though this description was earlier than Scopoli's, it is not
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fruit bodies can also be mistaken for those of the much rarer
1434:. New York, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 16–17. 1007: 770:
throughout their length, with 5 to 7 partitions typical, and
754: 410:; mycologist Geoffrey Kibby suggested that greenish color of 161: 157: 1816: 1429: 1653:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
1152: 1127: 1900: 1294: 1211:(in French). Vol. 433. Paris, France: Chez l'auteur. 874:, which can be differentiated by its darker colouration. 1400: 302:
or possibly obtains nutrition from living trees through
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Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Northern Europe
310:, but has occasionally been reported as a good edible. 1002:
fruit bodies have been found to contain low levels of
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Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe
1954: 1297:
Complete Guide to British Mushrooms & Toadstools
351:, where it remains, in 1794. Other synonyms include 1130:
The Macrofungus Flora of China's Guangdong Province
1825:. Ecological Studies. Springer. pp. 125–142. 1518: 1656:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America 1082:. Mycobank. International Mycological Association 306:. It is often described as inedible, despite its 2335: 1652: 1361:Bessette, Alan; Bessette, Arleen Raines (2007). 1611:(5). The University of Chicago Press: 443–459. 1486: 1128:Bi, Zhishu; Zheng, Guoyang; Li, Taihui (1993). 956:While it has been conventionally regarded as a 1557:(Leotiales) based on ITS and RPB2 sequences". 1331:Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe 1324: 1322: 1320: 1854:Rogerson, Clark T.; Samuels, Gary J. (1985). 1423: 1070: 1068: 1930:Sundberg, Walter J.; Bessette, Alan (1987). 1923: 1847: 1706: 1552: 1516: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1364:Mushrooms of the Southeastern United States 1356: 1354: 1328: 1317: 1240: 1238: 1201: 885: 836:fruit bodies are more sturdy, and those of 1901:Wilkinson, John; Buczacki, Stefan (1982). 1453: 1451: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1065: 971:Fruit bodies can be infected by the mould 778:measure 105 to 124 by 1.8 to 2.8 ÎĽm. 731: in) wide, though thinner toward the 326:in 1772. Scopoli either named the species 31: 1793: 1616: 1480: 1403:A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America 1290: 548:attachment is irregular or not applicable 1810: 1761: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1590: 1588: 1548: 1546: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1385: 1351: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1244: 1132:. Chinese University Press. p. 31. 938: 889: 599: 1817:Tedersoo, Leho; Smith, Matthew (2017). 1457: 1448: 1215: 1203:Bulliard, Jean Baptiste François Pierre 742: 2336: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1430:Dickinson, Colin; Lucas, John (1982). 1333:. Translated by Monika Shaffer-Fehre. 915:woodland, but can also be found under 365:Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 1988: 1987: 1823:Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis 1738: 1727: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1594: 1585: 1543: 1505: 1267: 1208:Histoire des Champignons de la France 826:fruit bodies are similar to those of 618:which range from 1 to 6 centimetres ( 369:Histoire des champignons de la France 2319:1a3bb268-e244-40d7-94f2-f692396d7b9d 2190:f4c4c057-5339-4059-8c05-f1da8ab1b305 1597:"The Development of the Ascocarp of 1295:Sterry, Paul; Hughes, Barry (2009). 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 927:include soil, moss and plant waste. 318:The first species was first validly 1685: 882:fruit bodies can also be greenish. 13: 1641: 840:are much paler in colour. Another 781: 426:proposed that the two species may 232:, but it was later transferred to 14: 2390: 1432:VNR Color Dictionary of Mushrooms 1106: 656:. This is the stage at which the 799: 790: 576: 571: 553: 538: 520: 503: 488: 44: 1948: 1894: 1661:University of California Press 1195: 1166: 1159:The Natural History of Tutbury 1146: 1094: 1029: 757:measuring around 150 by 10–12 473: 414:may be due to infection by an 1: 1934:. Collier Books. p. 14. 1059: 1039:, as it was published before 1010:chemical associated with the 774:. The threadlike, colourless 1329:Garnweidner, Edmund (2011). 852:(which is highly similar to 711: in) and 3–10 mm ( 208:, commonly referred to as a 7: 1831:10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_6 1525:. Ten Speed Press. p.  1464:Penn State University Press 988: 496:Mycological characteristics 345:transferred the species to 313: 249:The species produces small 10: 2395: 1903:Mushrooms & Toadstools 1864:occurring on Discomycetes" 1707:Kuo, Michael (June 2003). 1595:Brown, William H. (1910). 934: 343:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon 240:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon 2226: 1996: 1786:10.1007/s00572-014-0590-7 1571:10.1007/s11557-006-0094-8 1407:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 1369:Syracuse University Press 952:(Michigan, United States) 570: 552: 537: 519: 502: 483: 176: 169: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 1739:Kibby, Geoffrey (2003). 1487:Kibby, Geoffrey (1994). 1245:Phillips, Roger (1981). 1023: 886:Distribution and habitat 324:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli 230:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli 2349:Fungi described in 1772 1156:; Brown, Edwin (1863). 450:well-defined, were not 2359:Fungi of North America 1458:Russell, Bill (2006). 953: 898: 608: 430:. In 2004, results of 1517:Arora, David (1986). 1051:binomial nomenclature 942: 893: 603: 432:phylogenetic analysis 253:up to 6 centimetres ( 2374:Fungi of New Zealand 1715:. MushroomExpert.com 1559:Mycological Progress 1180:. Species Fungorum. 983:Hypomyces leotiicola 979:asexual reproduction 945:Hypomyces leotiicola 743:Microscopic features 377:Georg Franz Hoffmann 1957:Gyromitra esculenta 1080:(Scop.) Pers. 1797" 1017:Gyromitra esculenta 1004:monomethylhydrazine 974:Hypomyces leotiarum 809:Lookalike species: 361:Helvella gelatinosa 2369:Fungi of Australia 954: 899: 872:L. atrovirens 609: 468:L. atrovirens 440:L. atrovirens 412:L. atrovirens 407:L. atrovirens 375:, a name given by 373:Peziza cornucopiae 322:scientifically by 282:L. atrovirens 246:, is complicated. 212:, is a species of 188:Peziza cornucopiae 2329: 2328: 2211:Open Tree of Life 1990:Taxon identifiers 1754:978-0-7537-1865-0 1670:978-0-520-95360-4 1605:Botanical Gazette 1473:978-0-271-02891-0 1441:978-0-442-21998-7 1416:978-0-395-91090-0 1378:978-0-8156-3112-5 1344:978-0-261-67406-6 1310:978-0-00-723224-6 1182:CAB International 1139:978-962-201-556-2 1046:Species Plantarum 996:Charles McIlvaine 923:, while favoured 858:), is similar to 815:Leotia atrovirens 598: 597: 478:Species of fungus 353:Leotia gelatinosa 341:meaning 'slimy'. 276:C. circinans 226:validly described 201: 200: 195: 184: 16:Species of fungus 2386: 2322: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2299: 2298: 2286: 2285: 2273: 2272: 2260: 2259: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2228:Helvella lubrica 2219: 2218: 2206: 2205: 2193: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2170: 2169: 2167:NBNSYS0000017506 2157: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2130: 2118: 2117: 2105: 2104: 2092: 2091: 2079: 2078: 2066: 2065: 2053: 2052: 2040: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2017: 2016: 2015: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1797: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1736: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1704: 1683: 1682: 1650: 1639: 1638: 1620: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1524: 1514: 1503: 1502: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1398: 1383: 1382: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1326: 1315: 1314: 1292: 1265: 1264: 1242: 1213: 1212: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1125: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1054: 1033: 803: 794: 730: 729: 725: 720: 719: 715: 710: 709: 705: 702: 696: 695: 691: 686: 685: 681: 678: 672: 671: 667: 651: 650: 646: 641: 640: 636: 633: 627: 626: 622: 580: 579: 575: 574: 557: 556: 542: 541: 524: 523: 507: 506: 492: 481: 480: 466:was shown to be 416:imperfect fungus 332:Helvella lubrica 266: 265: 261: 258: 190: 182: 180:Helvella lubrica 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 20: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2354:Fungi of Europe 2334: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2317: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2289: 2281: 2276: 2268: 2263: 2255: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2222: 2214: 2209: 2201: 2198:Observation.org 2196: 2188: 2186: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2160: 2152: 2147: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2121: 2113: 2108: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2082: 2074: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2048: 2043: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1992: 1982: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1909:. p. 233. 1899: 1895: 1880:10.2307/3793285 1852: 1848: 1841: 1815: 1811: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1747:. p. 248. 1737: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1686: 1671: 1663:. p. 391. 1651: 1642: 1593: 1586: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1515: 1506: 1499: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1466:. p. 111. 1456: 1449: 1442: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1399: 1386: 1379: 1371:. p. 292. 1359: 1352: 1345: 1337:. p. 232. 1327: 1318: 1311: 1303:. p. 304. 1293: 1268: 1261: 1253:. p. 276. 1243: 1216: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1126: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1000:L. lubrica 991: 966:ectomycorrhizae 962:L. lubrica 937: 895:L. lubrica 888: 880:L. lubrica 876:L. viscosa 868:L. lubrica 864:L. lubrica 860:L. lubrica 838:C. confusa 834:L. lubrica 829:Cudonia confusa 824:L. lubrica 821: 820: 819: 818: 811:Cudonia confusa 806: 805: 804: 796: 795: 784: 782:Similar species 748:L. lubrica 745: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 712: 707: 703: 700: 698: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 676: 674: 669: 665: 664: 648: 644: 643: 638: 634: 631: 629: 624: 620: 619: 577: 572: 554: 539: 521: 504: 498: 493: 479: 476: 460:L. viscosa 456:L. lubrica 448:morphologically 444:L. viscosa 436:L. lubrica 434:suggested that 420:L. lubrica 328:Elvella lubrica 316: 304:ectomycorrhizae 288:L. viscosa 270:Cudonia confusa 263: 259: 256: 254: 222:L. lubrica 165: 154: 148: 135: 132:L. lubrica 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2392: 2382: 2381: 2379:Fungus species 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2300: 2287: 2274: 2261: 2248: 2232: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2207: 2194: 2184: 2171: 2158: 2145: 2132: 2119: 2106: 2093: 2080: 2067: 2054: 2041: 2031: 2018: 2002: 2000: 1998:Leotia lubrica 1994: 1993: 1981: 1980: 1969:(2): 259–264. 1947: 1940: 1922: 1915: 1893: 1874:(5): 763–783. 1846: 1839: 1809: 1780:(2): 109–120. 1760: 1753: 1726: 1711:Leotia lubrica 1684: 1669: 1640: 1618:10.1086/330408 1584: 1565:(3): 237–246. 1542: 1535: 1504: 1497: 1479: 1472: 1447: 1440: 1422: 1415: 1409:. p. 33. 1384: 1377: 1350: 1343: 1316: 1309: 1266: 1259: 1214: 1194: 1176:Leotia lubrica 1165: 1162:. p. 353. 1154:Mosley, Oswald 1145: 1138: 1105: 1093: 1078:Leotia lubrica 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1027: 1025: 1022: 990: 987: 950:Leotia lubrica 936: 933: 887: 884: 808: 807: 798: 797: 789: 788: 787: 786: 785: 783: 780: 744: 741: 612:Leotia lubrica 596: 595: 581: 568: 567: 558: 550: 549: 543: 535: 534: 525: 517: 516: 508: 500: 499: 494: 487: 485:Leotia lubrica 477: 475: 472: 394:Leotia lubrica 387:Leotia viscosa 315: 312: 216:in the family 205:Leotia lubrica 199: 198: 197: 196: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 155: 150:Leotia lubrica 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Leotia lubrica 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2391: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Fungi of Asia 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2332: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 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1391: 1389: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1355: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1335:HarperCollins 1332: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1301:HarperCollins 1298: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1260:0-330-26441-9 1256: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041:Carl Linnaeus 1038: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 986: 984: 980: 976: 975: 969: 967: 963: 959: 951: 947: 946: 941: 932: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 911:favours damp 910: 906: 904: 896: 892: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856: 851: 850: 845: 844: 839: 835: 831: 830: 825: 816: 812: 802: 793: 779: 777: 773: 769: 764: 760: 756: 753:are borne in 752: 749: 740: 738: 734: 661: 659: 655: 617: 613: 606: 602: 594: 593: 588: 587: 582: 569: 566: 562: 559: 551: 547: 544: 536: 533: 529: 526: 518: 515: 512: 509: 501: 497: 491: 486: 482: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 400:of the genus 399: 395: 391: 389: 388: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 337: 336:specific name 333: 329: 325: 321: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 292: 290: 289: 284: 283: 278: 277: 272: 271: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206: 193: 189: 186: 181: 178: 177: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88:Leotiomycetes 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 2331: 2227: 1997: 1966: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1931: 1925: 1902: 1896: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1856:"Species of 1849: 1822: 1812: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1740: 1717:. Retrieved 1710: 1659:. Berkeley: 1655: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1520: 1488: 1482: 1459: 1431: 1425: 1402: 1363: 1330: 1296: 1246: 1207: 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1175: 1168: 1158: 1148: 1129: 1100: 1096: 1084:. Retrieved 1077: 1044: 1031: 1015: 1014:false morel 999: 992: 982: 972: 970: 961: 955: 949: 943: 929: 908: 907: 902: 900: 894: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 853: 849:C. circinans 847: 841: 837: 833: 827: 823: 822: 814: 810: 747: 746: 662: 616:fruit bodies 611: 610: 607:fruit bodies 604: 590: 586:saprotrophic 584: 564: 531: 510: 484: 467: 459: 455: 452:monophyletic 443: 439: 435: 419: 411: 405: 401: 398:type species 393: 392: 385: 381:common names 372: 368: 360: 352: 346: 338: 331: 327: 317: 294: 293: 286: 280: 274: 268: 251:fruit bodies 248: 244:type species 233: 221: 209: 204: 203: 202: 187: 183:Scop. (1772) 179: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 2149:NatureServe 2110:iNaturalist 1205:(1780–93). 813:(left) and 759:micrometres 592:mycorrhizal 583:Ecology is 474:Description 424:David Arora 334:, with the 308:common name 2344:Helotiales 2338:Categories 1774:Mycorrhiza 1249:. London: 1060:References 958:saprotroph 948:infecting 925:substrates 909:L. lubrica 776:paraphyses 763:ascospores 605:L. lubrica 428:intergrade 363:, used in 355:, used by 300:saprotroph 295:L. lubrica 224:was first 218:Leotiaceae 210:jelly baby 108:Leotiaceae 78:Ascomycota 74:Division: 2243:Q59531650 1962:Mycologia 1868:Mycologia 1858:Hypomyces 1679:797915861 1251:Pan Books 1178:synonymy" 1012:poisonous 913:deciduous 846:species, 733:substrate 614:produces 359:in 1751, 357:John Hill 320:described 126:Species: 98:Leotiales 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 2304:MycoBank 2296:10946255 2265:Fungorum 2237:Wikidata 2154:2.122196 2136:MycoBank 2128:11231957 2084:Fungorum 2034:BioLib: 2027:60019895 2022:AusFungi 2013:Q1552223 2007:Wikidata 1804:25033922 1635:84309803 1579:20086665 989:Toxicity 981:form of 917:conifers 855:C. lutea 658:hymenium 546:Hymenium 514:hymenium 446:, while 422:, while 314:Taxonomy 171:Synonyms 104:Family: 54:Domain: 2283:2577647 2102:2577646 2063:1029642 1975:3793077 1888:3793285 1862:Nectria 1795:4305366 1719:27 June 1627:2467537 1103:(1772). 1086:27 June 935:Ecology 921:bracken 843:Cudonia 817:(right) 772:hyaline 726:⁄ 716:⁄ 706:⁄ 692:⁄ 682:⁄ 668:⁄ 647:⁄ 637:⁄ 623:⁄ 396:is the 339:lubrica 262:⁄ 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 2316:NZOR: 2309:216648 2270:216648 2216:339442 2187:NZOR: 2141:168196 2089:168196 2076:LEOTLU 2037:126303 1973:  1938:  1913:  1886:  1837:  1802:  1792:  1751:  1745:Hamlyn 1677:  1667:  1633:  1625:  1599:Leotia 1577:  1555:Leotia 1533:  1495:  1470:  1438:  1413:  1375:  1341:  1307:  1257:  1187:3 July 1136:  1049:. See 964:forms 903:Leotia 751:spores 532:convex 511:Smooth 402:Leotia 371:, and 348:Leotia 235:Leotia 214:fungus 194:(1790) 192:Hoffm. 164:(1797) 119:Leotia 2291:IRMNG 2257:6LN55 2203:13787 2180:39932 2123:IRMNG 2115:58669 2050:3T7CK 1971:JSTOR 1884:JSTOR 1631:S2CID 1623:JSTOR 1575:S2CID 1037:valid 1024:Notes 1008:toxic 768:septa 737:flesh 561:Stipe 464:basal 162:Pers. 158:Scop. 68:Fungi 2278:GBIF 2175:NCBI 2097:GBIF 2071:EPPO 1936:ISBN 1911:ISBN 1860:and 1835:ISBN 1800:PMID 1749:ISBN 1721:2011 1675:OCLC 1665:ISBN 1531:ISBN 1493:ISBN 1468:ISBN 1436:ISBN 1411:ISBN 1373:ISBN 1339:ISBN 1305:ISBN 1255:ISBN 1189:2011 1134:ISBN 1088:2011 1006:, a 755:asci 654:head 565:bare 442:and 285:and 2252:CoL 2162:NBN 2058:EoL 2045:CoL 1959:". 1876:doi 1827:doi 1790:PMC 1782:doi 1613:doi 1567:doi 1527:874 1043:'s 985:). 866:). 628:to 589:or 563:is 530:is 528:Cap 418:on 367:'s 330:or 238:by 228:by 2340:: 2306:: 2293:: 2280:: 2267:: 2254:: 2239:: 2213:: 2200:: 2177:: 2164:: 2151:: 2138:: 2125:: 2112:: 2099:: 2086:: 2073:: 2060:: 2047:: 2024:: 2009:: 1967:77 1965:. 1905:. 1882:. 1872:77 1870:. 1866:. 1833:. 1821:. 1798:. 1788:. 1778:25 1776:. 1772:. 1743:. 1729:^ 1687:^ 1673:. 1643:^ 1629:. 1621:. 1609:50 1607:. 1603:. 1587:^ 1573:. 1561:. 1545:^ 1529:. 1507:^ 1462:. 1450:^ 1405:. 1387:^ 1367:. 1353:^ 1319:^ 1299:. 1269:^ 1217:^ 1108:^ 1067:^ 1020:. 968:. 649:16 470:. 454:. 438:, 390:. 291:. 279:, 273:, 220:. 160:) 1977:. 1944:. 1919:. 1890:. 1878:: 1843:. 1829:: 1806:. 1784:: 1757:. 1723:. 1713:" 1709:" 1681:. 1637:. 1615:: 1601:" 1581:. 1569:: 1563:3 1539:. 1501:. 1476:. 1444:. 1419:. 1381:. 1347:. 1313:. 1263:. 1191:. 1174:" 1142:. 1090:. 1076:" 1053:. 977:( 728:8 724:3 721:– 718:8 714:1 708:8 704:1 701:+ 699:3 697:– 694:4 690:3 684:4 680:1 677:+ 675:1 673:– 670:2 666:1 645:1 639:4 635:1 632:+ 630:2 625:2 621:1 264:2 260:1 257:+ 255:2 156:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Leotiales
Leotiaceae
Leotia
Binomial name
Scop.
Pers.
Synonyms
Hoffm.
fungus
Leotiaceae
validly described
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
Leotia
Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
type species
fruit bodies
Cudonia confusa
C. circinans
L. atrovirens
L. viscosa
saprotroph
ectomycorrhizae
common name

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