Leopold Stokowski - Knowledge

679: 823: 1579: 1623:. During that same summer he also toured and conducted in Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Austria, and Portugal, establishing a pattern of guest-conducting abroad during the summer months while spending the winter seasons conducting in the United States. This scheme was to hold good for the next 20 years during which Stokowski conducted many of the world's greatest orchestras, simultaneously making recordings with them for various labels. Thus he conducted and recorded with the main London orchestras as well as the 738: 1735: 135: 5648: 781: 762: 2495: 1409:, Stokowski helped form the New York City Symphony Orchestra, which they intended would make music accessible for middle-class workers. Ticket prices were set low, and performances took place at convenient, after-work hours. Many early concerts were standing room only; however, a year later in 1945, Stokowski was at odds with the board (who wanted to trim expenses even further) and he resigned. Stokowski made three 78pm sets with the New York City Symphony for RCA Victor: 782: 763: 815:

conducting in a dark hall with only his head and hands lighted, at other times arranging the lights so they would cast theatrical shadows of his head and hands. Late in the 1929-1930 symphony season, Stokowski started conducting without a baton. His free-hand manner of conducting soon became one of his trademarks. On the musical side, Stokowski nurtured the orchestra and shaped the "Stokowski" sound, or what became known as the "Philadelphia Sound". He encouraged "

7428: 1164:) until 12 February 1960, when he guest-conducted the Philadelphia in works of Mozart, Falla, Respighi, and in a legendary performance of the Shostakovich Fifth Symphony, arguably the greatest by Stokowski. The recording of this concert's broadcast had been circulated privately among collectors over the years, though never issued commercially, but with the copyright expiring at the start of 2011, it was released in its entirety on the Pristine Audio label. 2727: 2061: 1888: 1450: 936: 819:" from the string section, "free breathing" from the brass section, and continually altered the seating arrangements of the orchestra's sections, as well as the acoustics of the hall, in response to his urge to create a better sound. Stokowski is credited as the first conductor to adopt the seating plan that is used by most orchestras today, with first and second violins together on the conductor's left, and the violas and cellos to the right. 27: 2523:

possessed a truly magical gift of extracting a burnished sound from both great and second-rank ensembles. He also loved the process of recording and his gramophone career was a constant quest for better recorded sound. But the greatest pleasure of all for me is his acceptance now as an outstanding conductor of nineteenth- and twentieth-century music, including a lot that was at the cutting edge of contemporary achievement."

496:. These canards are readily disproved by reference not only to his birth certificate and those of his father, younger brother, and sister, but also by the Student Entry Registers of the Royal College of Music, Royal College of Organists, and The Queen's College, Oxford, along with other surviving documentation from his days at St. Marylebone Church, St. James's Church, and St. Bartholomew's in New York City. 1153:, received their American premieres under Stokowski's direction in Philadelphia. In 1933, he started "Youth Concerts" for younger audiences, which are still a tradition in Philadelphia and many other American cities, and fostered youth music programs. After disputes with the board, Stokowski began to withdraw from involvement in the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1936 onwards, allowing his co-conductor 2842: 637:. Stokowski's conducting debut in London took place the following week on 18 May with the New Symphony Orchestra at Queen's Hall. His engagement as new permanent conductor in Cincinnati was a great success. He introduced the concept of "pops concerts" and, starting with his first season, he began championing the work of living composers. His concerts included performances of music by 4691: 4321: 4288: 4269: 4180: 4140: 4072: 4039: 773: 754: 2856: 1982: 2512:

there was a dark, hidden reason for these rumours. Stokowski deplored the segregation of symphony orchestras in which women and minorities were excluded, and, Burnam claims, his detractors got revenge by slandering him. Nevertheless, and notwithstanding Burnam's claims, attitudes towards Stokowski have changed dramatically since his death. In 1999, for

442:, and was a lifelong champion of contemporary composers, giving many premieres of new music during his 60-year conducting career. Stokowski, who made his official conducting debut in 1909, appeared in public for the last time in 1975 but continued making recordings until June 1977, a few months before his death at the age of 95. 780: 761: 2511:

After Stokowski's death, Tom Burnam writes, the "concatenation of canards" that had arisen around him was revived — that his name and accent were phony; that his musical education was deficient; that his musicians did not respect him; that he cared about nobody but himself. Burnam suggests that

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around this time, which were not commercially successful for several reasons). Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra continued to make records exclusively for Victor through December 1940. One of his last 1940 sessions was the world premiere recording of Shostakovich's sixth symphony. In addition

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Stokowski was very careful in the placement of musicians during recording sessions and worked closely with the recording staff to achieve the best possible results. Some of the sessions took place in the ballroom of the Riverside Plaza Hotel in New York City in January and February 1957; these were

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was the son of an English-born cabinet-maker of Polish heritage, Kopernik Joseph Boleslaw Stokowski, and his Irish-born wife Annie-Marion (née Moore). Stokowski's birth certificate gives his birth on 18 April 1882, at 13 Upper Marylebone Street (now New Cavendish Street), in the Marylebone district

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In 1973, Stokowski was invited by the International Festival of Youth Orchestras to conduct the 1973 International Festival Orchestra, numbering 140 of the world's finest young musicians, in a performance of Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony at the Royal Albert Hall, London. The Cameo Classics LP label

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heiress Evangeline Love Brewster Johnson, an artist and aviator, to whom he was married from 11 January 1926 until their divorce on 2 December 1937. They had two daughters: Gloria Luba Stokowski and Andrea Sadja Stokowski. In March 1938, Stokowski began a highly publicized relationship with film

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in London, performing Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony. Edward Greenfield of The Guardian wrote: "Stokowski rallied them as though it was a vintage Philadelphia concert of the 1920s". Stokowski continued to make recordings even after he had retired from the concert platform, mainly with the National

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reported "Stokowski rallied them as though it was a vintage Philadelphia concert of the 1920s". Robert M. Stumpff ll (Leopold Stokowski Club of America) called the performance "The finest ever performance of this symphony". This unique Dolby recording was restored in 2014 by Klassik Haus and is

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Stokowski rapidly gained a reputation as a musical showman. His flair for the theatrical included grand gestures, such as throwing the sheet music on the floor to show he did not need to conduct from a score. He also experimented with new lighting arrangements in the concert hall, at one point

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was first presented there on 24 November 1911. He was to maintain his advocacy of contemporary music to the end of his career. However, in early 1912, Stokowski became frustrated with the politics of the orchestra's Board of Directors, and submitted his resignation. There was some dispute over

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wrote: "One of the great joys of recent years for me has been the reassessment of Leopold Stokowski. When I was growing up there was a tendency to disparage the old man as a charlatan. Today it is all very different. Stokowski is now recognised as the father of modern orchestral standards. He

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Stokowski continued to conduct for a few more years, but failing health forced him to conduct only for recording sessions. An eyewitness said that Stokowski often conducted sitting down in his later years; sometimes, as he became involved in the performance, he would stand up and conduct with

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With his Philadelphia Orchestra contract having expired in 1940, Stokowski immediately formed the All-American Youth Orchestra, its players' ages ranging from 18 to 25. It toured South America in 1940 and North America in 1941 and was met with rave reviews. Although Stokowski made a number of

2232:. From 1947 to 1953, Stokowski recorded for RCA Victor with a specially assembled 'ad hoc' band of players drawn principally from the New York Philharmonic and NBC Symphony Orchestras. The records were credited to 'Leopold Stokowski and His Symphony Orchestra' and the repertoire ranged from 2464:, to whom he was married from 24 April 1911 until their divorce on 30 July 1923. They had one daughter: Sonya Maria Noel Stokowski (born 24 December 1921), an actress, who married Willem Thorbecke and settled in the US with their four children, Noel, Johan, Leif and Christine. 783: 764: 698:

on 11 October 1912. This position would bring him some of his greatest accomplishments and recognition. It has been suggested that Stokowski resigned abruptly at Cincinnati with the hidden knowledge that the conducting position in Philadelphia was his when he wanted it, or as

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Award of Merit. Beginning in 1964, this award was "established to bring a declaration of appreciation to an individual each year that has made a significant contribution to the world of music and helped to create a climate in which our talents may find valid expression."

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Stokowski was selected over other applicants and took up his conducting duties in late 1909. That was also the year of his official conducting debut in Paris with the Colonne Orchestra on 12 May 1909, when Stokowski accompanied his bride to be, the pianist

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in 1946, and a Bach album which featured the 5th Brandenburg Concerto and three of his own Bach transcriptions. He continued to appear as a guest conductor on several more occasions, his final Philadelphia Orchestra concert taking place in 1969.

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in 1966. Stokowski served as Music Director for the ASO until May 1972 when, at the age of 90, he returned to live in England. On 3 January 1962, still showing his interest in using technological innovation, he was featured in a telecast for

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There is some mystery surrounding his early life. For example, he spoke with an unusual, non-British accent, though he was born and raised in London. On occasion, Stokowski gave his year of birth as 1887 instead of 1882, as in a letter to the

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to gradually take over. Stokowski shared principal conducting duties with Ormandy from 1936 to 1941; Stokowski did not appear with the Philadelphia Orchestra from the closing concert of the 1940–41 season (a lackluster performance of Bach's

549:, where he first enrolled in 1896 at the age of thirteen, making him one of the youngest students to do so. In his later life in the United States, Stokowski would perform six of the nine symphonies composed by his fellow organ student 1930:

Philharmonic, another ad-hoc orchestra made up of first-desk players chosen from the main London orchestras. In 1976, he signed a recording contract with Columbia Records that would have kept him active until he was 100 years old.

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Many music critics have taken exception to the liberties Stokowski took—liberties which were common in the nineteenth century, but had mostly died out in the twentieth, when faithful adherence to the composer's scores became more

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of London. Stokowski was named after his Polish-born grandfather Leopold, who died in the Bethlem Hospital, Southwark, London, on 13 January 1879, at the age of 49. Stokowski was the Polonised Lithuanian family name, originally

2048:, in which he increased the double basses to best utilise the lower frequencies of early electrical recording. Stokowski was also the first conductor in America to record all four of Brahms' symphonies (between 1927 and 1933). 2895:) approaches, snaps Stewart's stick, shakes out his hair, retrieves a balloon stick for himself, and launches into 3 minutes of intense, speechless parody of Stokowski conducting orchestral variations on the theme—and faints. 474:, per the Polish spelling. Compounding this, there were various rumours and inaccurate entries in otherwise authoritative reference works concerning his name. In Germany there was a rumour that his original name was simply 1297:, the NBC Symphony's regular conductor, did not wish to undertake the 1941–42 NBC season due to friction with NBC management, though he did accept guest engagements with the Philadelphia Orchestra and continued to conduct 616:

would be needing a new conductor when it returned from a long sabbatical. In 1908, Stokowski began a campaign to win this position, writing letters to Mrs. Christian R. Holmes, the orchestra's president, and travelling to

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He found ways to make the best use of the acoustic recording process, until electric recording was introduced by Victor in the spring of 1925. He conducted the first orchestral electrical recording to be made in America

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Stokowski returned to the NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1954 for a series of recording sessions for RCA Victor. The repertoire included Beethoven's 'Pastoral' Symphony, Sibelius's 2nd Symphony, Acts 2 and 3 of Tchaikovsky's

537:, and adopted a more exotic-sounding name to further her career. For professional and career reasons, she "urged him to emphasize only the Polish part of his background" once he became a resident of the United States. 1277:

recordings with the AAYO for Columbia, the technical standard was not as high as had been achieved with the Philadelphia Orchestra for RCA Victor. In any event, the AAYO was disbanded when America entered the

1875:. Stokowski's final public appearance took place on 22 July 1975 during the Vence Music Festival in the South of France. He conducted the Rouen Chamber Orchestra in several of his own transcriptions of Bach. 1600:

was appointed Chief Conductor of the NYPO, Stokowski began a new international career which commenced in 1951 with a nationwide tour of England: during the Festival of Britain celebrations he conducted the

1478:. The orchestra lasted for two years before it was disbanded for live concerts, but not for recordings, which continued well into the 1960s. Stokowski's own recordings (made in 1945–46) included 612:, but in the course of time, he resigned this position in order to pursue a career as an orchestra conductor. Stokowski moved to Paris for additional study in conducting. There he heard that the 7660: 2397:, which was noted for its use of 35 mm film instead of tape and the resulting highly vivid sound. One of Stokowski's most notable Everest recordings was a coupling of Tchaikovsky's 2432:

with the London Philharmonic on EMI Classics 'Classic Archive' label; the Nielsen 2nd Symphony with the Danish Radio Orchestra on VAI (Video Artists International); and Charles Ives'

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remarkable energy. His last public appearance in the UK took place at the Royal Albert Hall, London, on 14 May 1974. Stokowski led the New Philharmonia in the 'Merry Waltz' of

707:, "he had the contract in his back pocket." Before Stokowski moved into his conducting position in Philadelphia, however, he returned to England to conduct two concerts at the 841:

of some of the works that he conducted, as was a standard practice for conductors prior to the second half of the 20th century. Among others, he amended the orchestrations of

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stereophonic sound system. Recorded on photographic film, the only suitable medium then available, the results were considered astounding for the latter half of the 1930s.

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and a number of short popular pieces. Some of Stokowski's open-air HBSO concerts were broadcast and recorded, and have been issued on CD, including a collaboration with

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produced by Richard C. Jones and engineered by Frank Abbey with Stokowski's own orchestra, which was typically drawn from New York musicians (primarily members of the

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impersonates him at the Hollywood Bowl. The cartoon pokes gentle fun at Stokowski's habit of conducting without a baton by having Bugs break the baton handed to him.

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with Stokowski as notional Music Director, and as such performed many concerts and made recordings from 1954 until 1963. The US premiere in 1958 of Turkish composer

7507: 1925:'s 28th Symphony in a BBC radio broadcast with the New Philharmonia Orchestra. In August 1973, Stokowski conducted the International Festival Youth Orchestra at 8020: 7804: 2170:. Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra later participated in long playing, high fidelity, and stereophonic experiments, during the early 1930s, mostly for 7955: 5679: 968:'s orchestral works during the composer's own lifetime, several of which were world premieres. Stokowski gave the first American performance of Schoenberg's 3543: 3345: 1803:. His championship of the 20th-century composer remained undiminished, and perhaps his most celebrated premiere with the American Symphony Orchestra was of 7772: 7596: 3659: 7592: 7798: 7760: 6300: 5351: 3064:

The birth certifcate was signed by J. Claxton, the registrar at the General Office, Somerset House, London, in the parish of All Souls, County of

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with the New York Stadium Symphony Orchestra (the summer name for the New York Philharmonic). Stokowski's other remarkable Everest recordings include

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Suite. Toscanini returned to the NBC Symphony in 1942; he and Stokowski shared conducting duties for the remaining two years of Stokowski's contract.

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In honor of Stokowski's vast influence on music and the Philadelphia performing arts community, on 24 February 1969, he was awarded the prestigious

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recorded the concert, and also, by special permission of the maestro, the final rehearsals, which would make up a 2-LP set. Edward Greenfield in

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Upon his return in 1960, Stokowski appeared with the Philadelphia Orchestra as a guest conductor. He also made two LP recordings with them for

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in 1965, which CBS also recorded. In addition, he continued to collaborate with noted contemporary soloists of the time including the pianist

1197:. He conducted all the music (with the exception of a "jam session" in the middle of the film) and included his own orchestrations for Bach's 8035: 7980: 7586: 3924: 974:

in 1932. It was recorded "live" on 78 rpm records and remained the only recording of this work in the catalogue until the advent of the

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concerts with the NBC Symphony. Stokowski conducted a great deal of contemporary music with the NBC Symphony, including the US premiere of

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A lifelong and ardent fan of the newest and most experimental techniques in recording, Stokowski saw to it that most of the music for

7930: 5672: 3248:, p. 127, reproduces four of Stokowski's seating plans, of which illustration No. 2 shows the string sections as here described. 3897:, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania (not available to be browsed online) 3312: 3286: 2829:, Westminster Choir, Schola Cantorum of New York, Public School Boys' Chorus, 9 April 1950, NYP Editions (first complete recording)t 2425:. Several of Stokowski's televised concerts have been issued on both VHS and DVD, including Beethoven's 5th Symphony and Schubert's 7950: 7935: 7840: 7377: 6028: 678: 570: 8025: 7740: 7172: 5904: 3962: 3114:

The Philadelphians' conductor is Leopold Stokowski, who was born in England—his real name is Stokes —but has Polish blood in him.

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label in 1958 which included Beethoven's 7th Symphony, Shostakovich's 1st Symphony, Khatchaturian's 2nd Symphony and Respighi's

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in a concert that he was to repeat in its entirety 60 years later at the age of 90, and on 14 June 1912, he conducted an all-

3482: 1676:. After the NBC Symphony Orchestra was disbanded as the official ensemble of the NBC radio network, it was re-formed as the 1037:

Seldom an opera conductor, Stokowski did give the American premieres in Philadelphia of the original version of Mussorgky's

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in his 1957 Capitol recording, he did add a few additional percussion instruments to the score. His Capitol recording of

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and Capitol in the 1950s, reissued many of Stokowski's Capitol recordings on CD; these recordings are now controlled by

6911: 2355: 634: 529:(1982), in which (in Chapter 12) Daniel reveals Stokowski came under the influence of his first wife, American pianist 44: 1557:

in 1949. He also made many splendid recordings with the NYPO for Columbia, including the world premiere recordings of

390:. One of the leading conductors of the early and mid-20th century, he is best known for his long association with the 5337: 3413: 3270: 2808: 2480:. Whether or not their relationship was romantic or platonic was the subject of much speculation and scrutiny in the 2399: 1562: 1475: 1356: 1256: 578: 426: 235: 110: 4690: 518:, received a letter from a Finnish encyclopaedia editor that said, "The Maestro himself told me that he was born in 7965: 7646: 7370: 3975: 3938: 3544:

Leopold Stokowski & Glenn Gould performing Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major "Emperor Concerto"

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Stokowski's repertoire was broad and included many contemporary works. He was the only conductor to perform all of

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and many others. He was also the founder of the All-American Youth Orchestra, the New York City Symphony, the

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made from the film. After stereo became possible on phonograph records, the album was released in stereo on

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Symphonies, and many shorter works. His early recordings were made at Victor's Trinity Church studio in

1379:. Stokowski also made a number of recordings with the NBC Symphony for RCA Victor in 1941–42, including 1034:

dancing the part of The Chosen One, and at the same time made the first American recording of the work.

731:(13 October 1924) in Philadelphia. He helped with recruiting faculty and hired many of their graduates. 7816: 7519: 7451: 7113: 7075: 7019: 6954: 6802: 6252: 6115: 5723: 4179: 2679: 2672: 1825: 1709: 1664: 1640: 1554: 1414: 1175: 566: 418: 272: 4353: 7834: 5914: 5419: 5026: 2773: 2426: 2183:, Stokowski recorded prodigiously for several other labels until shortly before his death, including 2143: 2017: 1999: 1897: 1423: 1226:

was recorded over Class A telephone lines laid down between the Academy of Music in Philadelphia and

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The mystery surrounding his origins and accent is clarified in Oliver Daniel's 1000-page biography

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Stokowski conducted the music for and appeared in several Hollywood films, most notably Disney's

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In 1960, Stokowski made one of his infrequent appearances in the opera house, when he conducted

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footage; though, he would later say with a smile that Mickey Mouse got to shake hands with him.

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in Camden NJ, using an early, highly complex version of multi-track stereophonic sound, dubbed

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in 1946 with Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra. (It began giving live concerts again as the "

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Stokowski/Philadelphia Orchestra Discography and selected (RCA) Victor recordings, 1917–1940

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England and Wales General Register Office January-March 1879, St. Saviour, Surrey, 01D/53

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and many others. He also conducted several British works with this orchestra, including

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and for obtaining a characteristically sumptuous sound from the orchestras he directed.

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in the 1950s were distinguished by the use of three-track stereophonic tape recorders.

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and many others. He conducted the American premieres of new works by such composers as

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In 1905, Stokowski began work in New York City as the organist and choir director of

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Stokowski gave his last world premiere in 1973 when, at the age of 91, he conducted

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Stokowski made his very first recordings, with the Philadelphia Orchestra, for the

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at the New York Metropolitan, in memorable performances with a cast that included

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whether to accept this or not, but, on 12 April 1912, the board decided to do so.

7822: 7702: 7551: 6884: 6788: 6746: 6712: 6688: 6682: 6412: 6233: 6170: 6006: 5954: 5938: 5930: 5856: 5765: 5753: 5717: 5636: 5630: 5558: 5522: 5287: 5058: 5051: 4963: 4942: 4914: 4893: 4872: 4817: 4679: 4637: 4584: 4367: 4250: 4135: 4107: 4020: 3941:. More on the history of the Czech Philharmonic between the 1940s and the 1980s: 3486: 2394: 2363: 2317: 2285: 2253: 2200: 2188: 1994: 1945:, at the age of 95. His very last recordings, made shortly before his death, for 1868: 1743: 1723: 1505:

in the summer of 1945. He premiered "From A Moonlit Ceremony" (Moonlit Peace) by

1479: 1453:

Listen to Leopold Stokowski conducting his orchestral transcriptions of works by

1418: 1388: 1344: 1328: 1246: 1106: 1082: 1066: 1021: 858: 720: 708: 638: 593: 5759: 3915: 3510:

Vaughan Williams and the New York Philharmonic: three glimpses behind the scenes

2115: 1669: 7778: 7495: 7356: 7241: 7055: 6876: 6792: 6764: 6708: 6652: 6648: 6553: 6462: 6425: 6352: 6274: 6177: 6093: 6085: 6016: 5950: 5946: 5874: 5868: 5741: 5735: 5528: 5413: 5389: 5293: 5120: 5106: 5099: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4956: 4949: 4921: 4907: 4900: 4824: 4810: 4768: 4719: 4658: 4598: 4591: 4570: 4542: 4514: 4479: 4416: 4257: 4243: 4187: 4175: 4161: 4034: 4013: 3804: 3240:, Great Performers, Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Midas / New York: Hippocrene, 1982, 3126:

Knight, John (1996). "Leopold Stokowski Explores Debussy's Orchestral Colors".

3109: 2888: 2731: 2683: 2668: 2366:, as EMI ceased to exist in 2013. All of the music that Stokowski conducted in 2281: 2269: 2265: 2204: 2110: 1922: 1844: 1793: 1757: 1753: 1715: 1708:. For his debut appearance with the orchestra he gave the first performance of 1695: 1606: 1571: 1545:

and other venues. Then in 1946 Stokowski became a chief Guest Conductor of the

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Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra at 2 March 1916 American premiere of

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This footage of Stokowski took place after the third number of the program,

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Stokowski married three times. His first wife was American concert pianist

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In 1954, Stokowski made his first commercial stereo recordings with the

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for RCA Victor. These records were of excerpts from Prokofiev's ballet

1761: 1686: 1673: 1518: 1231: 1216: 1150: 1044: 806: 582: 387: 159: 3903:- Special Collections in Performing Arts at the University of Maryland 3088:"£50,000 in 30 Days for an Orchestra. The Big American Way with Music" 7485: 6838: 6774: 6563: 6511: 5783: 5516: 4754: 4740: 3065: 2580: 2537: 1942: 1654: 1235: 1058: 975: 519: 186: 163: 7443: 3900: 3430:"The University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit Recipients" 3408:. United States: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 216. 3287:"Mahler: The Symphonies in Sequence, Symphony No. 8 | Carnegie Hall" 1549:. His many first performances with them included the US premiere of 879:: 1906) that the composer had provided a quiet ending of his own at 867:, by Tchaikovsky, so it would close quietly, taking his notion from 505: 26: 7300: 6364: 6220: 6209: 6054: 6002: 4935: 2447:

available from Cameo Classics on CD (Nimbus Records Distribution).

2277: 2003:. Other works recorded in the early sessions were the scherzo from 1748: 1730:

American Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and London

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and performing, among other pieces of music, his transcription of

2436:

with the American Symphony Orchestra on Classical Video Rarities.

1704:. From 1955 to 1961, Stokowski was also the Music Director of the 1646: 7349: 5996: 5221: 1049: 1030:

to America, gave its first staged performance there in 1930 with

1517:). There was a 1949 cartoon spoof of Stokowski at the Bowl with 386:(18 April 1882 – 13 September 1977) was a British-born American 3766:

7 September 1953, Vol. 35, No. 10. ISSN 0024-3019. pps. 122-124

1821: 1433: 1289:

During this time, Stokowski also became chief conductor of the

1281:, and plans for another extensive tour in 1942 were abandoned. 486:

or that he had "anglicised" it to "Stokes". The 5th Edition of

2651:

as soloist, New York City Symphony Orchestra, 15 February 1945

690:

Two months later, Stokowski was appointed the director of the

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after the two vacationed together in Italy, on the island of

2419:, Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5 and Prokofiev's ballet suite 2162:

until 1926, when Victor began recording the orchestra in the

978:. Stokowski also presented the American premieres of four of 3623:"Prolific and Pulsating Legacy Of Stokowski Remains on Disk" 1722:(7 April 1958) and made its first American recording on the 7630: 6896: 3947: 5359: 3660:"Mendelssohn: Symphony 4 " Italian "/Bizet: Symphony in C" 6020: 5461: 3313:"MUSIC VIEW; STOKOWSKI'S LEGEND - MICKEY MOUSE TO MAHLER" 3213:"Leopold Stokowski, the father of the Philadelphia Sound" 2297: 2196: 1191:

to create the motion picture for which he is best known:

2487:

On 21 April 1945, Stokowski married heiress and actress

2038:) in April 1925. The following month Stokowski recorded 1387:, a work which was never in Toscanini's repertoire, and 711:

in London. On 22 May 1912, Stokowski conducted the

565:. By age 16, Stokowski was elected to membership of the 533:. Samaroff, born Lucy Mary Agnes Hickenlooper, was from 470:

On occasion in later life he altered his middle name to

1211:. Stokowski even got to talk to (and shake hands with) 883:'s suggestion. Stokowski made his own orchestration of 504:

in 1950, which also incorrectly gave his birthplace as

2390:

set, in conjunction with the film's 50th anniversary.

2300:

included selections originally released on two LPs --

3210: 2891:'s dance with a balloon-seller's stick. A policeman ( 996:

to his repertoire, giving the world premieres of his

5687: 3147:"He would fix the audience with his glinting eye..." 2837: 2064:

Listen to Stokowski conducting his orchestration of

1469: 1167:

Stokowski appeared as himself in the motion picture

557:, and later he became the assistant organist to Sir 3643:"Leopold Stokowski Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 95" 1400: 861:. For example, Stokowski revised the ending of the 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7986:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society 6301:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 3762:(photographer) ‘LIFE visits the Stokowski Family’ 2989: 599: 3566: 1799:In 1962, at the age of 80, Stokowski founded the 7902: 5937:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, 1323:'s 4th Symphony, both in 1944, and new works by 3184: 1647:Symphony of the Air, Houston Symphony Orchestra 1271: 2712: 2085:Stokowski made the first US recordings of the 1817:Piano Concerto No. 5, Op 73 "Emperor Concerto" 1234:, which shared many attributes with the later 837:Stokowski also became known for modifying the 8021:Music directors of the Philadelphia Orchestra 7459: 6912: 6068:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / 5823: 5673: 5447: 5345: 5223:Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra Music Directors 5207: 3983: 3925:Discography of American Historical Recordings 1457:with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1931-1941 7956:Music directors of the New York Philharmonic 3683:, Westminster.gov.uk; accessed 21 July 2014. 3592: 3346:"Quando Disney incontrò Stravinsky - Cinema" 3144: 2526: 2340:orchestration of the finale to Mussorgsky's 515:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians 3997: 3703:"A hundred years of stereo: fifty of hi-fi" 2932:, a recreation of that memorable moment in 2928:A statue of the maestro shaking hands with 2827:Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra of New York 2813:Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra of New York 1537:He continued to appear frequently with the 1427:, and a selection of orchestral music from 873:Life and Letters of Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky 494:Leopold Antoni Stanisław Bołesławowicz 16:British-born American conductor (1882–1977) 7466: 7452: 6919: 6905: 5837: 5830: 5816: 5680: 5666: 5454: 5440: 5352: 5338: 5214: 5200: 3990: 3976: 2393:In 1958, Stokowski signed a contract with 1891:1: Listen to Leopold Stokowski conducting 1641:Hilversum (Netherlands) Radio Philharmonic 133: 3727: 3257: 3211:David Patrick Stearns (26 January 2007). 1284: 673: 489:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 7941:English expatriates in the United States 7926:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists 7841:Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group 3674: 2742:with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1927 2493: 2074:with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1927 2016:and "Dance of the Blessed Spirits" from 1980: 1949:, included performances of the youthful 1733: 1577: 1532: 1405:In 1944, on the recommendation of Mayor 821: 797:under the direction of Leopold Stokowski 719:concert that featured the noted soprano 677: 7971:20th-century British conductors (music) 7741:Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund for Music 6481:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film 3963:American Archive of Public Broadcasting 3041:"Leopold Stokowski | British conductor" 3010:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26825 2963:" has a satirical homage to Stokowski: 1993:in October 1917, beginning with two of 1591: 1187:. In 1939, Stokowski collaborated with 939:Listen to Leopold Stokowski conducting 7921:Musicians from the City of Westminster 7903: 7233: 5361:Philadelphia Orchestra Music Directors 3567:Edward Greenfield (13 February 2004). 3446:Hollywood Bowl Symphony Yearbook 1946. 3125: 2923:, as the opening piece of the program. 2518:magazine, the noted music commentator 1293:on a three-year contract (1941–1944). 793:, both parts performed in 1928 by the 694:, and he made his conducting debut in 7976:Alumni of the Queen's College, Oxford 7473: 7447: 6900: 5811: 5661: 5435: 5333: 5195: 3971: 3709:, pp 910–911; retrieved 1 March 2012. 3621:Davis, Peter G. (19 September 1977). 3620: 3507: 3403: 3169: 2984: 2833: 571:St. Mary's Church, Charing Cross Road 553:. Stokowski sang in the choir of the 8036:Walt Disney Animation Studios people 7981:Alumni of the Royal College of Music 7661:Third Street Music Settlement School 3957:, A Documentary produced in 1970 by 1854:Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis 1265:University of Pennsylvania Glee Club 949:with the Philadelphia Orchestra and 401:Stokowski was music director of the 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 7991:Pupils of Charles Villiers Stanford 7133:Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich) 6305:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson 3895:Leopold Stokowski papers, 1916-1994 3860:Stokowski: The Art of the Conductor 2306:Landmarks of a Distinguished Career 1690:is among them. He made a series of 1053:(1931). Works by such composers as 492:(1954) rendered his given names as 13: 3773: 3145:Simon Callow (23 September 2005). 2356:Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra 805:Problems playing these files? See 736: 569:. In 1900, he formed the choir of 527:Stokowski – A Counterpoint of View 14: 8047: 8016:Burials at East Finchley Cemetery 8006:Academy Honorary Award recipients 6259:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company 6241:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation 6027:and his associates / Rey Scott / 5905:Museum of Modern Art Film Library 3888: 3839:Stokowski: A Counterpoint of View 3701:Fox, Barry (24–31 December 1981) 3380:; it was later incorporated into 3096:. 12 January 1927. Archived from 2766:, 9 and 11 April 1932, RCA Victor 2174:(Victor even released some early 1476:Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra 1470:Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra 1257:Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra 1245:, one including a performance of 864:Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture 686:at 240 S. Broad St., Philadelphia 427:Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra 236:Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra 7931:English people of Polish descent 7427: 7426: 5689:Houston Symphony Music Directors 5646: 4689: 4319: 4286: 4267: 4178: 4138: 4070: 4037: 3931:Leopold Stokowski CD Discography 3872:The Mystery of Leopold Stokowski 3406:The Mystery of Leopold Stokowski 3265:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 3263:The Lives of the Great Composers 3185:David Lasserson (19 July 2002). 2854: 2840: 2725: 2450: 2224:and the complete one-act ballet 2138:(with the composer as soloist), 2059: 1886: 1448: 1401:New York City Symphony Orchestra 1311:in 1943, the world premieres of 934: 778: 759: 362: 333: 306: 25: 7951:British male conductors (music) 7936:English people of Irish descent 6522:National Endowment for the Arts 6029:British Ministry of Information 3753: 3744: 3721: 3712: 3695: 3686: 3681:East Finchley Cemetery infosite 3652: 3635: 3614: 3586: 3560: 3551: 3537: 3524: 3501: 3483:"History of the Hollywood Bowl" 3475: 3449: 3440: 3422: 3397: 3364: 3338: 3305: 3289:. 23 March 2016. Archived from 3279: 3251: 3230: 3204: 2785:Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini 2730:Listen to Stokowski conducting 2572:Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini 1967:National Philharmonic Orchestra 1633:French National Radio Orchestra 1013:Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini 946:Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini 600:New York, Paris, and Cincinnati 415:New York Philharmonic Orchestra 358: 329: 302: 36:needs additional citations for 8026:Sony Classical Records artists 6019:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the 3593:Paul Vaughan (13 March 2002). 3178: 3174:. Pendragon Press. p. 17. 3163: 3138: 3119: 3080: 3071: 3058: 3033: 2978: 2370:was released on a 3-LP set by 1991:Victor Talking Machine Company 1815:in a recording of Beethoven's 1629:Orchestre de la Suisse Romande 1582:Screenshot from the 1947 film 1: 7795:The Harlem School of the Arts 7152:Pomp and Circumstance Marches 6548:National Film Board of Canada 4762:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli 3916:Leopold Stokowski Discography 3848:Those Fabulous Philadelphians 3730:"Leopold Stokowski Biography" 3404:Smith, William Ander (1990). 3187:"Are concerts killing music?" 2971: 2284:. Stokowski's recordings for 1985:Portrait of Stokowski in 1926 1969:in London. He is interred at 1916: 1768:, he had led double-bills of 909:segued into the beginning of 614:Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 450: 403:Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 7647:Group for Contemporary Music 7050:Toccata and Fugue in D minor 6926: 5416:(Chief Conductor, 2008–2012) 3921:Leopold Stokowski recordings 3830:Leopold Stokowski: A Profile 3817:How to use archival material 3805:Leopold Stokowski collection 3027:UK public library membership 2938:Disney's Contemporary Resort 2919:Toccata and Fugue in D minor 2908:stars Stokowski leading the 2815:, 21 February 1949, Columbia 2455: 1976: 1603:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 1272:All-American Youth Orchestra 1203:and Mussorgsky's/Schubert's 1200:Toccata and Fugue in D minor 748:Toccata and Fugue in D minor 621:, for a personal interview. 540: 467:means "lack" or "shortage". 445: 7: 8031:20th-century male musicians 7139:The Carnival of the Animals 6985:(1982 digital re-recording) 6288:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto 3870:William Ander Smith (1990) 3750:New York Times 2 March 1938 3718:Warner Classics liner notes 3557:Video Artists International 2780:, 23 April 1932, RCA Victor 2713:Notable recording premieres 2698:American Symphony Orchestra 1801:American Symphony Orchestra 587:The Queen's College, Oxford 555:St Marylebone Parish Church 431:American Symphony Orchestra 240:American Symphony Orchestra 10: 8052: 7946:English conductors (music) 7817:Cleveland Chamber Symphony 7114:Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven) 7076:Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven) 7020:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 5977:Motion Picture Relief Fund 3936:František Sláma (musician) 3457:"Hollywood Bowl Orchestra" 2736:Symphony No. 9 in E minor 2680:Houston Symphony Orchestra 1903:New Philharmonia Orchestra 1826:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 1521:playing the conductor in " 1176:One Hundred Men and a Girl 567:Royal College of Organists 419:Houston Symphony Orchestra 273:One Hundred Men and a Girl 7835:Minnesota Composers Forum 7481: 7421: 7378:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 7317: 7285: 7199: 7171: 7146:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 7104: 7063:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 7040: 7033: 7002: 6965: 6936: 6641: 6455: 6245:Bell & Howell Company 6197: 6021:RCA Manufacturing Company 5845: 5695: 5644: 5470: 5367: 5229: 5089: 5036: 4834: 4622: 4338: 4005: 3876:Leopold Stokowski (1943) 3799: 3789: 3508:Atlas, Allan W. (2018). " 3377:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 3217:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2936:, stands in the lobby of 2869:In the 1936 musical film 2801:, August 1940, RCA Victor 2724: 2719: 2527:Notable concert premieres 2506: 2342:Pictures at an Exhibition 2058: 2053: 2010:A Midsummer Night's Dream 1898:Pictures at an Exhibition 1885: 1880: 1605:at the invitation of Sir 1503:Piano Concerto in A minor 1447: 1442: 1424:Death and Transfiguration 1170:The Big Broadcast of 1937 933: 928: 729:Curtis Institute of Music 713:London Symphony Orchestra 705:A Smattering of Ignorance 502:Hugo Riemann Musiklexicon 456:Leopold Anthony Stokowski 384:Leopold Anthony Stokowski 373: 279: 245: 224: 204: 194: 171: 146:Leopold Anthony Stokowski 141: 132: 125: 7530:Juilliard String Quartet 4438:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 3901:Leopold Stokowski Papers 3595:"Age cannot wither them" 2877:You'd be so Easy to Love 2386:, it appeared on a 2-CD 2102:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 2089:7th and 9th Symphonies, 2071:Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 1937:on 13 September 1977 in 1738:Leopold Stokowski (1970) 1539:Los Angeles Philharmonic 1511:Hollywood Bowl Orchestra 1474:In 1945, he founded the 1315:'s Piano Concerto (with 1095:Gian Francesco Malipiero 606:St. Bartholomew's Church 7966:Everest Records artists 7224:Fantasia: Music Evolved 5973:William Cameron Menzies 5092:record label executives 4354:Victoria de los Ángeles 3999:Gramophone Hall of Fame 3866:Stokowski and the Organ 3172:Stokowski and the Organ 3045:Encyclopedia Britannica 3002:Oxford University Press 2575:, composer as soloist, 2559:, composer as soloist, 2308:—and featured music of 2146:(its first recording), 2124:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 1963:4th Symphony, "Italian" 1215:on screen, in a famous 7508:Green Bay Symphonietta 7089:Night on Bald Mountain 7010:Philadelphia Orchestra 6588:Michelangelo Antonioni 6112:William Nicholas Selig 5839:Academy Honorary Award 3961:, available online on 3852:Preben Opperby (1982) 3732:. The Stokowski Legacy 3534:, 1 December 1949, p.6 3170:Smith, Rollin (2004). 2910:Philadelphia Orchestra 2848:Classical music portal 2805:Ralph Vaughan Williams 2799:Philadelphia Orchestra 2778:Philadelphia Orchestra 2764:Philadelphia Orchestra 2631:NBC Symphony Orchestra 2613:Philadelphia Orchestra 2595:Philadelphia Orchestra 2577:Philadelphia Orchestra 2561:Philadelphia Orchestra 2543:Philadelphia Orchestra 2503: 2500:East Finchley Cemetery 2358:. EMI, which acquired 2274:Ralph Vaughan Williams 2216:NBC Symphony Orchestra 1986: 1971:East Finchley Cemetery 1839:, since issued on CD. 1739: 1611:Philharmonia Orchestra 1596:However, when in 1950 1588: 1507:George Frederick McKay 1291:NBC Symphony Orchestra 1285:NBC Symphony Orchestra 1205:Night on Bald Mountain 989:Symphony of a Thousand 906:Night on Bald Mountain 890:Night on Bald Mountain 834: 795:Philadelphia Orchestra 741: 725:Mary Louise Curtis Bok 703:suggested in his book 692:Philadelphia Orchestra 687: 674:Philadelphia Orchestra 577:and choir director of 551:Ralph Vaughan Williams 547:Royal College of Music 522:, Germany, in 1889." 411:NBC Symphony Orchestra 407:Philadelphia Orchestra 392:Philadelphia Orchestra 230:Philadelphia Orchestra 228:Music director of the 199:East Finchley Cemetery 7829:Society for New Music 7785:American Music Center 7338:Mickey's PhilharMagic 7208:Sorcerer's Apprentice 6544:Eastman Kodak Company 6187:The Walls of Malapaga 5790:Andrés Orozco-Estrada 5463:New York Philharmonic 5234:Frank Van der Stucken 5006:Mstislav Rostropovich 4578:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf 4310:Michael Tilson Thomas 3858:Paul Robinson (1977) 2783:Sergei Rachmaninoff, 2659:New York Philharmonic 2645:Concerto for Trombone 2557:Fourth Piano Concerto 2498:Stokowski's grave at 2497: 2469:Johnson & Johnson 2382:. With the advent of 2296:). The CD reissue by 1984: 1737: 1581: 1547:New York Philharmonic 1533:New York Philharmonic 1455:Johann Sebastian Bach 998:Fourth Piano Concerto 855:Johann Sebastian Bach 825: 791:Johann Sebastian Bach 740: 681: 8011:Grammy Award winners 7805:Center for New Music 7667:Alice M. Ditson Fund 7371:The Little Matchgirl 7265:Disney Magical World 7056:The Nutcracker Suite 6761:Jean-Claude Carrière 6351:/ Fred L. Metzler / 6349:William L. Hendricks 6227:/ George Mitchell / 5778:Christoph Eschenbach 5420:Yannick Nézet-Séguin 5408:Christoph Eschenbach 5090:Producers/engineers/ 4557:Anne Sofie von Otter 4148:Nikolaus Harnoncourt 3883:List of famous Poles 3864:Rollin Smith (2005) 3692:Abram Chasins, p. 93 3649:, 14 September 1977. 3532:The Carmel Spectator 3259:Schonberg, Harold C. 2991:"Stokowski, Leopold" 2467:His second wife was 2176:Long Playing Records 1933:Stokowski died of a 1658:and highlights from 1592:International career 635:Piano Concerto No. 1 589:, where he earned a 361: 1945; 332: 1926; 305: 1911; 45:improve this article 8001:RCA Records artists 7883:Phyllis Bryn-Julson 7865:Gregg Smith Singers 7249:Dream Drop Distance 6418:Charles S. Boren / 6075:The House I Live In 6066:Daniel J. Bloomberg 6043:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 5583:Dimitri Mitropoulos 5402:Wolfgang Sawallisch 5080:The Tallis Scholars 5045:Alban Berg Quartett 4783:Sergei Rachmaninoff 4501:Dmitri Hvorostovsky 4169:Herbert von Karajan 4155:Christopher Hogwood 4129:Carlo Maria Giulini 4122:John Eliot Gardiner 4115:Wilhelm Furtwängler 3878:Music for All of Us 3794:Library of Congress 3707:Scientific American 3463:on 13 December 2007 3436:on 9 February 2012. 3128:The Instrumentalist 2791:Dmitri Shostakovich 2675:Mysterious Mountain 2587:Sergei Rachmaninoff 2567:Sergei Rachmaninoff 2553:Sergei Rachmaninoff 2400:Francesca da Rimini 2388:Walt Disney Records 2380:Buena Vista Records 2326:Vincent Persichetti 2294:Symphony of the Air 2148:Dmitri Shostakovich 2132:Sergei Rachmaninoff 2120:Symphony in D minor 1780:(1959), as well as 1766:New York City Opera 1711:Mysterious Mountain 1694:recordings for the 1692:Symphony of the Air 1678:Symphony of the Air 1625:Berlin Philharmonic 1598:Dimitri Mitropoulos 1407:Fiorello La Guardia 1161:St. Matthew Passion 1003:Three Russian Songs 980:Dmitri Shostakovich 951:Sergie Rachmaninoff 941:Sergei Rachmaninoff 585:. He also attended 423:Symphony of the Air 60:"Leopold Stokowski" 7996:RCA Victor artists 7811:Boston Musica Viva 7773:Raymond Des Roches 7691:Nelson Rockefeller 7597:Margaret L. Crofts 7563:William Strickland 7386:Once Upon a Studio 7308:Allegro Non Troppo 7158:The Firebird Suite 7082:Dance of the Hours 7070:The Rite of Spring 6741:George Stevens Jr. 6420:Edward G. Robinson 6120:George Kirke Spoor 5957:and Allen Davey / 5953:, Walter Oberst / 5949:, Harry D. Mills, 5475:Ureli Corelli Hill 5066:The King's Singers 4999:Jean-Pierre Rampal 4971:Anne-Sophie Mutter 4790:Sviatoslav Richter 4687:Marc-André Hamelin 4652:Vladimir Ashkenazy 4382:Montserrat Caballé 4087:Sergiu Celibidache 3844:Herbert Kupferberg 3647:The New York Times 3628:The New York Times 3530:Discerning Discs, 3317:The New York Times 2997:Grove Music Online 2834:In popular culture 2738:From the New World 2657:, Symphony No. 1, 2641:Nathaniel Shilkret 2637:, 16 February 1944 2504: 2372:Disneyland Records 2354:was made with the 2249:Transfigured Night 2230:Gian Carlo Menotti 2160:Camden, New Jersey 2136:2nd Piano Concerto 1987: 1864:Rapsodie espagnole 1740: 1682:Ahmet Adnan Saygun 1665:Samson and Delilah 1637:Czech Philharmonic 1589: 1371:George Butterworth 1143:Heitor Villa-Lobos 1127:Alexander Scriabin 1099:Nikolai Myaskovsky 1027:The Rite of Spring 869:Modest Tchaikovsky 835: 742: 688: 682:Leopold Stokowski 579:St. James's Church 545:He studied at the 319:Evangeline Johnson 7898: 7897: 7889:innova Recordings 7853:David Alan Miller 7767:Nicolas Slonimsky 7725:Meet the Composer 7673:Leopold Stokowski 7593:Walter Hinrichsen 7569:Bethany Beardslee 7561:Helen Thompson / 7475:Laurel Leaf Award 7441: 7440: 7281: 7280: 7167: 7166: 6973:Leopold Stokowski 6894: 6893: 6849:Samuel L. Jackson 6811:Donald Sutherland 6797:Frederick Wiseman 6359:William J. Tuttle 6319:Maurice Chevalier 6229:Joseph M. Schenck 6171:The Bicycle Thief 6098:Claude Jarman Jr. 6064:Republic Studio, 6025:Leopold Stokowski 5965:Douglas Fairbanks 5882:The March of Time 5805: 5804: 5772:Sergiu Comissiona 5748:Leopold Stokowski 5700:Julien Paul Blitz 5655: 5654: 5589:Leonard Bernstein 5577:Leopold Stokowski 5547:Willem Mengelberg 5429: 5428: 5384:Leopold Stokowski 5327: 5326: 5318:Cristian Măcelaru 5300:Jesús López Cobos 5240:Leopold Stokowski 5189: 5188: 5180:Kenneth Wilkinson 5161:Goddard Lieberson 4880:Jacqueline du Pré 4797:Arthur Rubinstein 4706:Vladimir Horowitz 4564:Luciano Pavarotti 4296:Leopold Stokowski 4230:Yevgeny Mravinsky 4209:Charles Mackerras 4047:Leonard Bernstein 3954:Leopold Stokowski 3907:Leopold Stokowski 3854:Leopold Stokowski 3822: 3821: 3811: 3810: 3514:The Musical Times 3319:. 18 April 1982. 3246:978-0-88254-658-2 3238:Leopold Stokowski 3025:(subscription or 3019:978-1-56159-263-0 2942:Walt Disney World 2893:Reginald Gardiner 2756:Arnold Schoenberg 2752: 2751: 2665:, 30 October 1947 2627:Eduard Steuermann 2619:Arnold Schoenberg 2615:, 6 December 1940 2601:Arnold Schoenberg 2583:, 7 November 1934 2489:Gloria Vanderbilt 2172:Bell Laboratories 2083: 2082: 2023:Orfeo ed Euridice 1959:Felix Mendelssohn 1927:Royal Albert Hall 1914: 1913: 1893:Modest Mussorgsky 1834:Second Symphony, 1513:" in 1991, under 1467: 1466: 1317:Eduard Steuermann 1228:Bell Laboratories 1135:Karol Szymanowski 1119:Ottorino Respighi 966:Arnold Schoenberg 962: 961: 784: 765: 684:historical marker 610:Vanderbilt family 591:Bachelor of Music 563:The Temple Church 510:Nicolas Slonimsky 381: 380: 347:Gloria Vanderbilt 175:13 September 1977 127:Leopold Stokowski 121: 120: 113: 95: 8043: 7877:Harold Rosenbaum 7847:Speculum Musicae 7799:Mimi Stern-Wolfe 7761:Ernest S. Heller 7697:Gunther Schuller 7679:MacDowell Colony 7635:Fromm Foundation 7577:Samuel Rosenbaum 7468: 7461: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7430: 7429: 7393:Once Upon a Time 7294:A Corny Concerto 7231: 7230: 7127:Rhapsody in Blue 7038: 7037: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6898: 6897: 6733:D. A. Pennebaker 6723:James Earl Jones 6576:Federico Fellini 6500:Barbara Stanwyck 6473:Laurence Olivier 6375:Y. Frank Freeman 6309:Charles Brackett 6217:Merian C. Cooper 6166:Cecil B. DeMille 6143:Monsieur Vincent 6090:Laurence Olivier 6080:Peggy Ann Garner 6059:Margaret O'Brien 5901:W. Howard Greene 5887:W. Howard Greene 5832: 5825: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5650: 5553:Arturo Toscanini 5505:Adolf Neuendorff 5493:Leopold Damrosch 5481:Theodore Eisfeld 5456: 5449: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5282:Thomas Schippers 5216: 5209: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5182: 5175: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4837:woodwind players 4827: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4776:Maurizio Pollini 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4734:Gustav Leonhardt 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4631:Leif Ove Andsnes 4615: 4613:Fritz Wunderlich 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4522:Simon Keenlyside 4517: 4510: 4508:Gundula Janowitz 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4466:Nicolai Ghiaurov 4461: 4459:Angela Gheorghiu 4454: 4447: 4445:Kirsten Flagstad 4440: 4433: 4431:Kathleen Ferrier 4426: 4419: 4412: 4410:Feodor Chaliapin 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4331: 4324: 4323: 4317:Arturo Toscanini 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4290: 4279: 4272: 4271: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4216:Neville Marriner 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4182: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4142: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4094:Riccardo Chailly 4089: 4082: 4080:Benjamin Britten 4075: 4074: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4041: 4030: 4028:Daniel Barenboim 4023: 4016: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3807: 3787: 3786: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3666:. Archived from 3656: 3650: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3485:. Archived from 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3459:. Archived from 3453: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3432:. Archived from 3426: 3420: 3419: 3401: 3395: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3293:on 23 March 2016 3283: 3277: 3276: 3255: 3249: 3236:Preben Opperby, 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3107: 3105: 3093:Evening Standard 3084: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3023: 2993: 2982: 2961:Long-Haired Hare 2946:Orlando, Florida 2864: 2862:Biography portal 2859: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2729: 2728: 2717: 2716: 2673:Symphony No. 2, 2655:Elie Siegmeister 2376:soundtrack album 2322:Harold Farberman 2221:Romeo and Juliet 2164:Academy of Music 2111:Nutcracker Suite 2063: 2062: 2051: 2050: 2014:incidental music 2000:Hungarian Dances 1890: 1889: 1878: 1877: 1849:Vaughan Williams 1774:Richard Cassilly 1706:Houston Symphony 1575:, also in 1949. 1567:Olivier Messiaen 1559:Vaughan Williams 1523:Long-Haired Hare 1486:, Tchaikovsky's 1452: 1451: 1440: 1439: 1376:A Shropshire Lad 1353:Vaughan Williams 1308:Alexander Nevsky 1295:Arturo Toscanini 1279:Second World War 1243:Columbia Records 1131:Elie Siegmeister 1111:Sergei Prokofiev 1063:Ferruccio Busoni 938: 937: 926: 925: 786: 785: 767: 766: 739: 619:Cincinnati, Ohio 535:Galveston, Texas 366: 364: 360: 337: 335: 331: 310: 308: 304: 248: 178: 155: 153: 137: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8040: 7961:Bach conductors 7901: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7823:Leonard Slatkin 7703:Arthur Weisberg 7657:Harris Danziger 7625:Lawrence Morton 7552:Howard Mitchell 7477: 7472: 7442: 7437: 7417: 7313: 7277: 7272:Disney Infinity 7229: 7195: 7163: 7100: 7029: 6998: 6961: 6932: 6925: 6895: 6890: 6885:Carol Littleton 6843:Lina Wertmüller 6803:Charles Burnett 6789:Lynn Stalmaster 6747:Angela Lansbury 6713:Jean-Luc Godard 6689:Robert F. Boyle 6683:Ennio Morricone 6637: 6451: 6413:Charlie Chaplin 6265:/ Kemp Niver / 6234:Forbidden Games 6193: 6116:Albert E. Smith 6007:Nathan Levinson 5955:Oliver T. Marsh 5939:Farciot Edouart 5931:Gordon Jennings 5857:Charlie Chaplin 5841: 5836: 5806: 5801: 5766:Lawrence Foster 5754:John Barbirolli 5718:Frank St. Leger 5691: 5686: 5656: 5651: 5642: 5637:Gustavo Dudamel 5631:Jaap van Zweden 5565:Artur Rodziński 5559:John Barbirolli 5523:Walter Damrosch 5499:Theodore Thomas 5466: 5465:Music Directors 5460: 5430: 5425: 5363: 5358: 5328: 5323: 5288:Walter Susskind 5264:Eugène Goossens 5225: 5220: 5190: 5185: 5178: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5059:Beaux Arts Trio 5057: 5052:Amadeus Quartet 5050: 5043: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4964:Nathan Milstein 4962: 4955: 4948: 4943:Wynton Marsalis 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4915:Steven Isserlis 4913: 4906: 4899: 4894:Arthur Grumiaux 4892: 4885: 4878: 4873:Kyung Wha Chung 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4818:Grigory Sokolov 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4685: 4680:Friedrich Gulda 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4638:Martha Argerich 4636: 4629: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4585:Joan Sutherland 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4424:Plácido Domingo 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4368:Cecilia Bartoli 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4334: 4327: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4282: 4275: 4263: 4256: 4251:Antonio Pappano 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4136:Bernard Haitink 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4108:Gustavo Dudamel 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4033: 4026: 4021:John Barbirolli 4019: 4012: 4001: 3996: 3891: 3803: 3776: 3774:Further reading 3771: 3770: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3728:Larry Huffman. 3726: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3640: 3636: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3538: 3529: 3525: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489:on 22 July 2010 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3402: 3398: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3256: 3252: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3183: 3179: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3143: 3139: 3124: 3120: 3103: 3101: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3020: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2879:” sequence in 2860: 2855: 2853: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2823:Eighth Symphony 2774:Fourth Symphony 2744: 2726: 2715: 2708:, 26 April 1965 2694:Fourth Symphony 2605:Violin Concerto 2529: 2509: 2458: 2453: 2395:Everest Records 2364:Warner Classics 2328:, Tchaikovsky, 2318:Richard Strauss 2286:Capitol Records 2268:, Tchaikovsky, 2060: 1979: 1919: 1887: 1824:conducting the 1744:Giacomo Puccini 1732: 1649: 1615:Rimsky-Korsakov 1594: 1535: 1472: 1459: 1449: 1419:Richard Strauss 1403: 1345:William Schuman 1287: 1274: 1247:Manuel de Falla 1107:Francis Poulenc 1083:Manuel de Falla 1067:Julian Carrillo 1022:Igor Stravinsky 935: 895:Rimsky-Korsakov 875:(translated by 812: 811: 803: 801: 800: 799: 798: 787: 779: 776: 770: 769: 768: 760: 757: 751: 743: 737: 721:Lillian Nordica 676: 639:Richard Strauss 602: 543: 453: 448: 369: 368: 365: 1955) 356: 352: 349: 339: 336: 1937) 327: 323: 320: 312: 309: 1923) 300: 296: 293: 270: 264: 254: 246: 234:Founder of the 233: 220: 190: 180: 176: 167: 157: 151: 149: 148: 147: 128: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8049: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7788: 7782: 7779:Francis Thorne 7776: 7770: 7764: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7732: 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Coates 6782: 6772: 6769:Maureen O'Hara 6765:Hayao Miyazaki 6758: 6744: 6730: 6720: 6709:Kevin Brownlow 6706: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6653:Robert Redford 6649:Sidney Poitier 6645: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6557: 6554:Akira Kurosawa 6551: 6541: 6535: 6525: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6484: 6466: 6463:Margaret Booth 6459: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6443: 6433: 6426:Henri Langlois 6423: 6416: 6410: 6400: 6394: 6384: 6378: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6353:Jerome Robbins 6346: 6332: 6322: 6316: 6298: 6292: 6284: 6275:Vincent Winter 6256: 6238: 6214: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6178:Louis B. Mayer 6175: 6155: 6135: 6101: 6094:Ernst Lubitsch 6086:Harold Russell 6083: 6062: 6052: 6046: 6032: 6017:William Garity 6010: 6000: 5997:Technicolor SA 5962: 5951:Louis Mesenkop 5947:Loren L. Ryder 5915:J. Arthur Ball 5912: 5894: 5878: 5875:D. W. Griffith 5872: 5869:Shirley Temple 5866: 5860: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5812: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5742:Thomas Beecham 5739: 5736:Ferenc Fricsay 5733: 5727: 5724:Ernst Hoffmann 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5541:Josef Stránský 5538: 5532: 5529:Vasily Safonov 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5459: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5422:(2012–present) 5417: 5414:Charles Dutoit 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5390:Eugene Ormandy 5387: 5381: 5375: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5334: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5294:Michael Gielen 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5141:Alain Lanceron 5138: 5131: 5124: 5121:C. Robert Fine 5117: 5110: 5107:Bernard Coutaz 5103: 5100:Emile Berliner 5095: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5073:Takács Quartet 5069: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5023: 5020:Andrés Segovia 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4992:Itzhak Perlman 4988: 4985:Emmanuel Pahud 4981: 4978:David Oistrakh 4974: 4967: 4960: 4957:Yehudi Menuhin 4953: 4950:Albrecht Mayer 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4922:Fritz Kreisler 4918: 4911: 4908:Heinz Holliger 4904: 4901:Jascha Heifetz 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4840: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4825:Mitsuko Uchida 4821: 4814: 4811:Artur Schnabel 4807: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4769:Murray Perahia 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4720:Wilhelm Kempff 4716: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4659:Alfred Brendel 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4599:Kiri Te Kanawa 4595: 4592:Renata Tebaldi 4588: 4581: 4574: 4571:Leontyne Price 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4543:Birgit Nilsson 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4515:Jonas Kaufmann 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4480:Thomas Hampson 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4417:Joyce DiDonato 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4375:Jussi Björling 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4280: 4273: 4261: 4258:Trevor Pinnock 4254: 4247: 4244:Eugene Ormandy 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4195:Rafael Kubelík 4191: 4188:Otto Klemperer 4184: 4176:Carlos Kleiber 4172: 4165: 4162:Mariss Jansons 4158: 4151: 4144: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4035:Thomas Beecham 4031: 4024: 4017: 4014:Claudio Abbado 4009: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3950: 3945: 3933: 3928: 3918: 3913: 3904: 3898: 3890: 3889:External links 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3841: 3835:Daniel, Oliver 3832: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3760:Lewis, Margery 3752: 3743: 3720: 3711: 3694: 3685: 3673: 3670:on 9 May 2007. 3651: 3641:Allen Hughes, 3634: 3613: 3585: 3559: 3550: 3546:at archive.org 3536: 3523: 3500: 3474: 3448: 3439: 3421: 3414: 3396: 3363: 3337: 3304: 3278: 3271: 3250: 3229: 3203: 3177: 3162: 3137: 3118: 3110:Newspapers.com 3100:on 22 May 2022 3079: 3070: 3057: 3032: 3018: 2986:Bowen, José A. 2976: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2950: 2949: 2925: 2924: 2902:animated film 2896: 2889:Eleanor Powell 2875:, during the “ 2866: 2865: 2851: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2816: 2809:Sixth Symphony 2802: 2795:Sixth Symphony 2788: 2781: 2767: 2750: 2749: 2746:at archive.org 2732:Antonin Dvorak 2722: 2721: 2720:External audio 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2687: 2684:Houston, Texas 2669:Alan Hovhaness 2666: 2652: 2638: 2623:Piano Concerto 2616: 2598: 2591:Third Symphony 2584: 2564: 2550: 2549:, 9 April 1926 2528: 2525: 2508: 2505: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2374:, in the 1957 2282:Percy Grainger 2205:United Artists 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Williams 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4845:Maurice André 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835:String/brass/ 4833: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4804:András Schiff 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4727:Evgeny Kissin 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713:Stephen Hough 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699:Angela Hewitt 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4645:Claudio Arrau 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550:Jessye Norman 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 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195:Resting place 193: 188: 184: 183:Nether Wallop 174: 170: 165: 161: 156:18 April 1882 144: 140: 136: 131: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: – 61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 7715:Ralph Shapey 7672: 7653:Otto Luening 7621:Henry A. Moe 7607:Henry Cowell 7536:Thor Johnson 7514:George Szell 7425: 7413:Deems Taylor 7405: 7391: 7384: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7336: 7324: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7270: 7263: 7256: 7247: 7240: 7222: 7214: 7206: 7181:Mickey Mouse 7156: 7144: 7137: 7125: 7118: 7105: 7093: 7087: 7080: 7068: 7061: 7054: 7041: 7023: 7013: 6992: 6989:James Levine 6983:Irwin Kostal 6976: 6972: 6947: 6940: 6927: 6867:Diane Warren 6863:Euzhan Palcy 6829:Cicely Tyson 6807:Owen Roizman 6751:Steve Martin 6699:Roger Corman 6671:Sidney Lumet 6642:2001–present 6628:Jack Cardiff 6604:Michael Kidd 6594:Kirk Douglas 6582:Deborah Kerr 6570:Satyajit Ray 6560:Sophia Loren 6486:Hal Elias / 6469:Walter Lantz 6436:Howard Hawks 6430:Groucho Marx 6407:Orson Welles 6403:Lillian Gish 6381:Arthur Freed 6343:Hayley Mills 6313:B. B. Kahane 6295:Eddie Cantor 6286: 6280:Gate of Hell 6279: 6271:Jon Whiteley 6249:Joseph Breen 6232: 6225:Harold Lloyd 6208: 6185: 6169: 6162:Fred Astaire 6152:Adolph Zukor 6141: 6129: 6125:Bill and Coo 6123: 6108:Thomas Armat 6073: 6024: 5993:Conrad Nagel 5985:Ralph Morgan 5969:Judy Garland 5959:Harry Warner 5943:Loyal Griggs 5909:Mack Sennett 5897:Edgar Bergen 5880: 5853:Warner Bros. 5760:André Previn 5747: 5625:Alan Gilbert 5619:Lorin Maazel 5595:George Szell 5576: 5571:Bruno Walter 5383: 5372:Fritz Scheel 5270:Thor Johnson 5258:Fritz Reiner 5252:Eugène Ysaÿe 5239: 5168:Richard Mohr 5154:Edward Lewis 5147:Walter Legge 5114:John Culshaw 5013:Jordi Savall 4929:Gidon Kremer 4887:James Galway 4866:Pablo Casals 4859:Julian Bream 4852:Dennis Brain 4748:Dinu Lipatti 4623:Keyboardists 4389:Maria Callas 4347:Thomas Allen 4329:Bruno Walter 4303:George Szell 4295: 4277:Fritz Reiner 4265:Simon Rattle 4202:James Levine 4068:Adrian Boult 3953: 3942: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3838: 3829: 3763: 3755: 3746: 3734:. 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Retrieved 3044: 3035: 2995: 2980: 2956:Looney Tunes 2954: 2933: 2930:Mickey Mouse 2918: 2903: 2881:Central Park 2870: 2784: 2760:Gurre-Lieder 2745: 2737: 2690:Charles Ives 2674: 2649:Tommy Dorsey 2629:as soloist, 2611:as soloist, 2570: 2547:Philadelphia 2536: 2520:David Mellor 2513: 2510: 2486: 2466: 2459: 2443:The Guardian 2441: 2438: 2434:4th Symphony 2427: 2420: 2414: 2413:' tone poem 2404: 2398: 2392: 2367: 2349: 2341: 2305: 2301: 2290: 2252:) by way of 2247: 2237: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2168:Philadelphia 2144:4th Symphony 2128:Scheherazade 2127: 2116:César Franck 2109: 2106:4th Symphony 2095: 2084: 2076: 2069: 2041:Marche Slave 2039: 2033: 2021: 2008: 1998: 1988: 1935:heart attack 1932: 1920: 1907: 1896: 1873:4th Symphony 1862: 1852: 1841: 1836:Resurrection 1835: 1809:4th Symphony 1805:Charles Ives 1798: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1747: 1741: 1710: 1699: 1685: 1684:'s oratorio 1670:Risë Stevens 1663: 1653: 1650: 1620:Scheherazade 1618: 1595: 1583: 1570: 1563:6th Symphony 1555:6th Symphony 1536: 1515:John Mauceri 1499:Edvard Grieg 1488: 1484:1st Symphony 1473: 1460: 1432: 1422: 1415:6th Symphony 1404: 1392: 1385:4th Symphony 1374: 1364: 1357:4th Symphony 1349:Morton Gould 1306: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1250: 1240: 1223: 1221: 1213:Mickey Mouse 1208: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1147:Anton Webern 1091:Gustav Holst 1055:Arthur Bliss 1048: 1038: 1036: 1025: 1011: 1001: 994:Rachmaninoff 988: 971:Gurre-Lieder 969: 963: 955: 944: 921: 914: 904: 898: 893:by adapting 888: 872: 862: 836: 832:8th Symphony 813: 804: 747: 746: 709:Queen's Hall 704: 701:Oscar Levant 696:Philadelphia 689: 667:2nd Symphony 647:Rachmaninoff 623: 603: 544: 526: 524: 513: 512:, editor of 501: 498: 493: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 469: 464: 460: 455: 454: 437: 435: 400: 383: 382: 271: 265: 259: 251: 247:Notable work 177:(1977-09-13) 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 7916:1977 deaths 7911:1882 births 7871:Fred Sherry 7859:Lou Rodgers 7791:Betty Allen 7757:Max Schubel 7709:James Dixon 7587:Claire Reis 7258:Epic Mickey 7200:Video games 7186:Donald Duck 6857:Liv Ullmann 6835:David Lynch 6821:Marvin Levy 6815:Agnès Varda 6785:Jackie Chan 6737:Hal Needham 6717:Eli Wallach 6598:Chuck Jones 6528:Paul Newman 6494:Henry Fonda 6440:Jean Renoir 6339:Stan Laurel 6335:Gary Cooper 6267:Greta Garbo 6148:Sid Grauman 6039:Noël Coward 6013:Walt Disney 5989:Ralph Block 5919:Walt Disney 5863:Walt Disney 5730:Efrem Kurtz 5607:Zubin Mehta 5511:Anton Seidl 5410:(2003–2008) 5404:(1993–2003) 5398:(1980–1992) 5392:(1936–1980) 5386:(1912–1938) 5380:(1908–1912) 5378:Karl Pohlig 5374:(1900–1907) 5306:Paavo Järvi 4673:Glenn Gould 4666:Emil Gilels 4606:Bryn Terfel 4529:Emma Kirkby 4494:Hans Hotter 4361:Janet Baker 4284:Georg Solti 4223:Zubin Mehta 4101:Colin Davis 3781:Archives at 3520:(1943): 85. 3390:conductor, 3356:27 December 3350:Rai Cultura 3330:27 December 3297:27 December 2900:Walt Disney 2887:“conducts” 2474:Greta Garbo 2411:Villa-Lobos 2351:The Planets 2332:, Debussy, 2066:Franz Liszt 2046:Tchaikovsky 2030:Saint-Saëns 2005:Mendelssohn 1965:, with the 1813:Glenn Gould 1660:Saint-Saëns 1572:L'Ascension 1527:Chuck Jones 1381:Tchaikovsky 1366:The Planets 1189:Walt Disney 1043:(1929) and 847:Tchaikovsky 817:free bowing 659:Saint-Saëns 631:Tchaikovsky 256:Walt Disney 205:Occupations 7905:Categories 7747:Lukas Foss 7721:John Duffy 7546:Jack Benny 7407:Ten Pieces 7364:One by One 7344:Fantasound 7326:Fantasmic! 7191:Daisy Duck 7173:Characters 7003:Orchestras 6966:Conductors 6955:soundtrack 6881:Mel Brooks 6871:Peter Weir 6853:Elaine May 6755:Piero Tosi 6727:Dick Smith 6616:Elia Kazan 6532:Alex North 6477:King Vidor 6397:Cary Grant 6391:Onna White 6263:Danny Kaye 6253:Pete Smith 6205:Gene Kelly 6049:George Pal 5935:Jan Domela 5706:Paul Bergé 5613:Kurt Masur 5276:Max Rudolf 4473:Tito Gobbi 4006:Conductors 3943:Conductors 3736:1 November 3372:Paul Dukas 3050:19 January 3000:. Oxford: 2972:References 2965:Bugs Bunny 2953:The 1949 2515:Gramophone 2428:Unfinished 2422:Cinderella 2330:Mussorgsky 2310:Paul Dukas 2244:Schoenberg 2211:/London. 2181:RCA Victor 1917:Last years 1770:Œdipus rex 1762:Anna Moffo 1687:Yunus Emre 1674:Jan Peerce 1519:Bugs Bunny 1489:Pathetique 1389:Stravinsky 1329:Stravinsky 1313:Schoenberg 1232:Fantasound 1217:silhouette 1151:Kurt Weill 1045:Alban Berg 1010:, and the 885:Mussorgsky 807:media help 583:Piccadilly 461:Stokauskas 451:Early life 160:Marylebone 152:1882-04-18 71:newspapers 7573:Hugh Ross 7486:WGBH (FM) 7095:Ave Maria 6839:Wes Studi 6775:Spike Lee 6564:Myrna Loy 6512:Hal Roach 6456:1976–2000 6198:1951–1975 6131:Shoeshine 5846:1928–1950 5784:Hans Graf 5517:Emil Paur 5174:Ted Perry 5037:Ensembles 4755:Radu Lupu 4741:Lang Lang 4054:Karl Böhm 3493:1 January 3467:1 January 3325:0362-4331 3066:Middlesex 3029:required) 2959:episode " 2921:, BWV 565 2898:The 1940 2581:Baltimore 2538:Ameriques 2456:Marriages 2226:Sebastian 2096:New World 2087:Beethoven 1977:Recording 1943:Hampshire 1901:with the 1796:, 1960). 1764:. At the 1655:Swan Lake 1551:Prokofiev 1411:Beethoven 1333:Hindemith 1303:Prokofiev 1236:Perspecta 1209:Ave Maria 1059:Max Bruch 976:LP Record 916:Ave Maria 881:Balakirev 843:Beethoven 789:Piece by 596:in 1903. 541:Education 520:Pomerania 446:Biography 388:conductor 211:Conductor 189:, England 187:Hampshire 166:, England 164:Middlesex 101:July 2014 7753:Opus One 7432:Category 7399:season 4 7301:Gumbasia 7286:Parodies 7216:Fantasia 7042:Fantasia 7034:Segments 7014:Fantasia 6977:Fantasia 6942:Fantasia 6929:Fantasia 6365:Bob Hope 6221:Bob Hope 6210:Rashomon 6055:Bob Hope 6003:Bob Hope 4936:Yo-Yo Ma 3911:AllMusic 3837:(1982). 3790:Location 3606:11 April 3578:11 April 3261:(1967). 3222:11 April 3196:11 April 3155:11 April 2988:(2001). 2934:Fantasia 2905:Fantasia 2740:, Op. 95 2706:New York 2635:New York 2472:actress 2430:Symphony 2416:Uirapuru 2368:Fantasia 2278:Sibelius 2254:Schumann 2239:Imperial 2185:Columbia 2098:Symphony 1947:Columbia 1905:in 1965 1749:Turandot 1491:Symphony 1394:Firebird 1299:war bond 1224:Fantasia 1194:Fantasia 1018:Sibelius 984:Mahler's 953:in 1934 911:Schubert 900:Fantasia 851:Sibelius 665:, whose 655:Glazunov 643:Sibelius 575:organist 463:, where 439:Fantasia 429:and the 374:Children 261:Fantasia 238:and the 217:organist 214:composer 7357:Lorenzo 7350:Destino 7318:Related 7234:Related 4339:Singers 3939:Archive 3923:at the 3846:(1969) 3828:(1979) 2270:Debussy 2201:Everest 2189:Capitol 1782:L'Orfeo 1726:label. 1724:Capitol 1337:Milhaud 1179:, with 1050:Wozzeck 923:common. 651:Debussy 480:Leonard 367: 355: 351: 338: 326: 322: 311: 299: 295: 280:Spouses 85:scholar 7891:(2012) 7885:(2009) 7879:(2008) 7873:(2007) 7867:(2003) 7861:(1999) 7855:(1998) 7849:(1997) 7843:(1996) 7837:(1995) 7831:(1994) 7825:(1993) 7819:(1992) 7813:(1991) 7807:(1990) 7801:(1989) 7787:(1988) 7781:(1987) 7775:(1986) 7769:(1985) 7763:(1984) 7749:(1983) 7743:(1982) 7737:(1981) 7731:(1980) 7717:(1979) 7711:(1978) 7705:(1977) 7699:(1976) 7693:(1975) 7687:(1974) 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6345:(1960) 6331:(1959) 6321:(1958) 6315:(1957) 6297:(1956) 6291:(1955) 6283:(1954) 6255:(1953) 6237:(1952) 6213:(1951) 6190:(1950) 6174:(1949) 6154:(1948) 6134:(1947) 6118:, and 6100:(1946) 6082:(1945) 6061:(1944) 6051:(1943) 6045:(1942) 6031:(1941) 6009:(1940) 5999:(1939) 5961:(1938) 5911:(1937) 5893:(1936) 5877:(1935) 5871:(1934) 5865:(1932) 5859:(1928) 5798:(2022) 5792:(2014) 5786:(2001) 5780:(1988) 5774:(1980) 5768:(1970) 5762:(1967) 5756:(1961) 5750:(1955) 5744:(1954) 5738:(1954) 5732:(1948) 5726:(1936) 5720:(1932) 5714:(1931) 5708:(1916) 5702:(1913) 5639:(2026) 5633:(2018) 5627:(2009) 5621:(2002) 5615:(1991) 5609:(1978) 5603:(1971) 5597:(1969) 5591:(1958) 5585:(1949) 5579:(1949) 5573:(1947) 5567:(1943) 5561:(1936) 5555:(1928) 5549:(1922) 5543:(1911) 5537:(1909) 5531:(1906) 5525:(1902) 5519:(1898) 5513:(1891) 5507:(1878) 5501:(1877) 5495:(1876) 5489:(1855) 5483:(1848) 5477:(1842) 5320:(2025) 5314:(2013) 5308:(2001) 5302:(1986) 5296:(1980) 5290:(1978) 5284:(1970) 5278:(1958) 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