30:
22:
171:, from Germany, established middle and higher schools in all parts of the empire, superseded the antiquated textbooks and methods of instruction, and encouraged the formation of learned societies and the growth of a professional spirit and independence among the teachers. It is noticeable that at this time he insisted on the use of the German language in all schools of higher education. As minister of religion he was to a certain extent responsible for the
316:
194:
For the rest of his life he was a prominent leader of the
Federalist party in Bohemia. His high social position, his influence at court, his character, as well as his undoubted abilities and learning, not often in Austria found in a man of his rank, gave him great influence. He supported the claims
213:
for the whole empire based on a settlement with each one of the territories. With the old Czechs he refused to recognise the constitution of 1867; he helped to draft the declaration of 1868 and the fundamental articles of 1871, and took a leading part in the negotiations during the ministry of
113:
and other Czech leaders. He helped in the foundation of schools in which Czech should be taught, and set himself to acquire some knowledge of the language. He was also interested in prison reform, on which he wrote, and other philanthropic work. After serving under
181:
said, "I have to announce a suicide. The minister of religion has murdered the minister of education." But during his administration the influence of the Church over the schools was really much less than, by the theory of the
147:, who was in command of the troops, in the restoration of order, but thereby lost his popularity and was superseded. He still defended the Bohemian national movement, and in one of his writings laid down the principle that
143:. In order to avoid bloodshed, he went down to the insurgents on the barricade, but was seized by them, imprisoned, and for some time his life was in danger. On his release he vigorously supported
177:
which again subjected the schools to the control of the Church: to a certain extent he thereby undid some of his work for the extension of education, and it was of him that
159:
In 1849 he accepted the office of minister of religion and education, which he held in 1860 under the autocratic and centralizing administration of
Schwarzenberg and
200:
331:
401:
163:. At first he threw himself with great energy into the task of building up an adequate system of schools. He summoned experienced teachers,
340:
391:
226:, which was the organ of the Clerical and Federalist party. He protested against the ecclesiastical legislation of 1867 and 1873.
186:, it would have appeared to be. The crisis of 1860, when the office he held was abolished, was the end of his official career.
144:
115:
386:
60:(Tetschen) as the third son of Count Franz von Thun und Hohenstein. After studying law and philosophy at the
371:
396:
61:
64:
he traveled through Europe, and among other countries he visited
England, where he became acquainted with
381:
376:
280:
160:
119:
136:
327:
110:
286:
321:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
366:
361:
8:
96:
45:
196:
73:
41:
106:
65:
279:
102:
355:
344:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 898–899.
335:
322:
109:
and the growth of
Bohemian nationalism. He formed a personal friendship with
84:
222:. In order to found a strong Conservative party he established a paper, the
57:
77:
29:
21:
178:
148:
128:
210:
164:
69:
219:
205:
173:
168:
101:
After his return home interested himself greatly in the revival of
122:, he was appointed in 1848, after the outbreak of the revolution,
215:
230:
140:
40:(7 April 1811 – 17 December 1888) was a leading
261:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
251:
244:
151:
was one of the interests outside the control of the state.
154:
255:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
353:
135:He had scarcely entered on his duties when the
126:(president of the administration) and acting
256:
242:
209:with Hungary; what he desired was a common
33:Leopold, Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, 1850
25:Leopold, Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, 1850
277:
87:, but there was no issue of the marriage.
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
28:
20:
402:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
326:
90:
354:
241:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
294:
290:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
38:Leopold Graf von Thun und Hohenstein
189:
72:party. He was much affected by the
13:
155:Minister of education and religion
145:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
14:
413:
392:People of the Revolutions of 1848
281:"Count Leo Thun-Hohenstein"
278:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
314:
199:; he strongly attacked both the
271:
83:In 1847 he married a Countess
16:Austrian statesman (1811–1888)
1:
264:
51:
332:Thun-Hohenstein s.v. Leopold
7:
249:was a title, translated as
10:
418:
94:
387:Charles University alumni
68:and other leaders of the
236:
161:Baron Alexander von Bach
341:Encyclopædia Britannica
132:(governor) in Bohemia.
328:Headlam, James Wycliff
257:
243:
34:
26:
287:Catholic Encyclopedia
233:on 17 December 1888.
201:February constitution
195:of Bohemia to a full
32:
24:
372:Austrian politicians
91:Bohemian nationalist
62:University of Prague
397:Thun und Hohenstein
124:Regierungspräsident
97:Revolutions of 1848
46:Thun und Hohenstein
44:statesman from the
35:
27:
382:Czech politicians
377:Counts of Austria
137:rebellion of June
111:František Palacký
74:romantic movement
409:
346:
345:
320:
318:
317:
311:
292:
291:
283:
275:
260:
248:
190:Federalist party
107:Czech literature
66:James Hope-Scott
417:
416:
412:
411:
410:
408:
407:
406:
352:
351:
350:
349:
315:
313:
312:
295:
276:
272:
267:
239:
192:
157:
99:
93:
56:He was born in
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
415:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
348:
347:
336:Chisholm, Hugh
293:
269:
268:
266:
263:
238:
235:
191:
188:
156:
153:
103:Czech language
95:Main article:
92:
89:
53:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
414:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
357:
343:
342:
337:
333:
329:
324:
323:public domain
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
289:
288:
282:
274:
270:
262:
259:
254:
253:
247:
246:
234:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
187:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
152:
150:
146:
142:
139:broke out in
138:
133:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
104:
98:
88:
86:
85:Clam-Martinic
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
49:
47:
43:
39:
31:
23:
19:
339:
285:
273:
250:
240:
228:
223:
204:
193:
183:
172:
158:
134:
127:
123:
100:
82:
78:Ultramontane
55:
37:
36:
18:
367:1888 deaths
362:1811 births
229:He died in
179:Grillparzer
167:as well as
149:nationality
129:Statthalter
356:Categories
265:References
211:parliament
165:Protestant
70:Tractarian
52:Early life
330:(1911). "
224:Vaterland
220:Hohenwart
206:Ausgleich
184:concordat
174:concordat
80:revival.
203:and the
197:autonomy
169:Catholic
76:and the
48:family.
42:Austrian
338:(ed.).
325::
216:Potocki
120:Galicia
116:Stadion
334:". In
319:
258:Gräfin
231:Vienna
141:Prague
252:Count
237:Notes
58:Děčín
245:Graf
218:and
105:and
118:in
358::
296:^
284:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
